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<li id="toc-2010–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2010–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizational_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizational_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organizational structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizational_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organizational structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizational_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation_(DFM)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation_(DFM)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dongfeng Motor Corporation (DFM)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation_(DFM)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Motor_Group_(DFG)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Motor_Group_(DFG)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dongfeng Motor Group (DFG)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Motor_Group_(DFG)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicle_(DFCV)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicle_(DFCV)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle (DFCV)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicle_(DFCV)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Automobile_Company_Ltd._(DFAC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Automobile_Company_Ltd._(DFAC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dongfeng Automobile Company Ltd. (DFAC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Automobile_Company_Ltd._(DFAC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Brands</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Brands-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Brands subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voyah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Voyah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M-Hero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M-Hero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>M-Hero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M-Hero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_"Dongfeng"_brand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_"Dongfeng"_brand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>The "Dongfeng" brand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_"Dongfeng"_brand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aeolus_(Dongfeng_Fengshen)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aeolus_(Dongfeng_Fengshen)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Aeolus (Dongfeng Fengshen)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aeolus_(Dongfeng_Fengshen)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_eπ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_eπ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Dongfeng eπ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_eπ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Nammi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Nammi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Dongfeng Nammi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Nammi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forthing_(Dongfeng_Fengxing)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forthing_(Dongfeng_Fengxing)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Forthing (Dongfeng Fengxing)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forthing_(Dongfeng_Fengxing)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joint_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joint_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Joint ventures</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Joint_ventures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Joint ventures subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Joint_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-eGT_New_Energy_Automotive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#eGT_New_Energy_Automotive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>eGT New Energy Automotive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-eGT_New_Energy_Automotive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles_(Dongfeng_Trucks)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles_(Dongfeng_Trucks)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles (Dongfeng Trucks)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles_(Dongfeng_Trucks)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Honda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Honda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Dongfeng Honda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Honda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Nissan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Nissan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Dongfeng Nissan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Nissan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Motor_Co.,_Ltd._(Dongfeng_Nissan)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Motor_Co.,_Ltd._(Dongfeng_Nissan)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. (Dongfeng Nissan)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Motor_Co.,_Ltd._(Dongfeng_Nissan)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venucia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venucia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.2</span> <span>Venucia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venucia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fengdu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fengdu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.3</span> <span>Fengdu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fengdu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Nissan_joint_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Nissan_joint_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.4</span> <span>Other Nissan joint ventures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Nissan_joint_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nissan_joint_venture_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nissan_joint_venture_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.5</span> <span>Nissan joint venture sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nissan_joint_venture_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citroën" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citroën"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citroën-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Skio_Junfeng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Skio_Junfeng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Dongfeng Skio Junfeng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Skio_Junfeng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Defunct</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Defunct-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Defunct subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Defunct-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Sokon_(DFSK)_(divested)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Sokon_(DFSK)_(divested)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Dongfeng Sokon (DFSK) (divested)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Sokon_(DFSK)_(divested)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Renault_(defunct)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Renault_(defunct)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Dongfeng Renault (defunct)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Renault_(defunct)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Yulon_(defunct)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Yulon_(defunct)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Dongfeng Yulon (defunct)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Yulon_(defunct)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia_(defunct)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia_(defunct)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Dongfeng Yueda Kia (defunct)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia_(defunct)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor_joint_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor_joint_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Minor joint ventures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_joint_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dongvo_(Hangzhou)_Truck_Company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongvo_(Hangzhou)_Truck_Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Dongvo (Hangzhou) Truck Company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongvo_(Hangzhou)_Truck_Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chufeng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chufeng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.2</span> <span>Chufeng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chufeng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Military products</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Military_products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Military products subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Military_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Mengshi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Mengshi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Dongfeng Mengshi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Mengshi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_bases_and_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_bases_and_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Production bases and facilities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production_bases_and_facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production bases and facilities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production_bases_and_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Dongfeng sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_investments_and_holdings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_investments_and_holdings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>International investments and holdings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_investments_and_holdings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overseas_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overseas_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Overseas activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overseas_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brand_efforts_and_sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brand_efforts_and_sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Brand efforts and sponsorships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brand_efforts_and_sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dongfeng Motor Corporation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="شركة دونغفينغ موتور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة دونغفينغ موتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%81%D9%86%D9%82_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="دانقفنق موتور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دانقفنق موتور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="دانگ‌فنگ موتور کورپوریشن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانگ‌فنگ موتور کورپوریشن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%A5%ED%8E%91_%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" title="둥펑 자동차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="둥펑 자동차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor" title="Dongfeng Motor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dongfeng Motor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="شركة دونجفينج موتور – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شركة دونجفينج موتور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor" title="Dongfeng Motor – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dongfeng Motor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%A2%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A3" title="東風汽車集団 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東風汽車集団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor" title="Dongfeng Motor – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dongfeng Motor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng" title="Dongfeng – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dongfeng" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor" title="Dongfeng Motor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dongfeng Motor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng" title="Dongfeng – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Dongfeng" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng" title="Dongfeng – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Dongfeng" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor" title="Dongfeng Motor – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dongfeng Motor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dongfeng Motor Corporation" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng" title="Dongfeng – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dongfeng" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor" title="Dongfeng Motor – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dongfeng Motor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor" title="Dongfeng Motor – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Dongfeng Motor" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor" title="Dongfeng Motor – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dongfeng Motor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A3%8E%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="东风汽车集团有限公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="东风汽车集团有限公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese state-owned automobile manufacturer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Group" title="Dongfeng Motor Group">Dongfeng Motor Group</a>, the subsidiary.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd.">Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd.</a>, a joint venture.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Dongfeng Motor Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DFM_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/DFM_logo.png/250px-DFM_logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/82/DFM_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">东风汽车集团有限公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">State-owned enterprise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Dongfeng Heavy Industries<br />Dongfeng Locomotive Works</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1969<span class="noprint">; 55 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1969</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Yang Qing <small>(Chairman)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Passenger cars<br /><a href="/wiki/Commercial_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial vehicles">Commercial vehicles</a><br />Buses<br />Automotive components</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">601,501,280,000 renminbi (2018) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138452?uselang=en#P2139" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Chinese Government (100%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Group" title="Dongfeng Motor Group">Dongfeng Motor Group</a></span></td><td>(66.86%)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yulon" title="Dongfeng Yulon">Dongfeng Yulon</a></td><td>(<a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">JV</a>–50%)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">东风汽车集团有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">東風汽車集團有限公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Dongfeng Motor Group Corporation Limited</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Dōngfēng Qìchē Jítuán Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">former Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">东风汽车公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">東風汽車公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Dongfeng Motor Corporation</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Dōngfēng Qìchē Gōngsī</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese short name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">东风公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">東風公司</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Dongfeng Corporation</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Dōngfēng Gōngsī</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese short name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">东风汽车</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">東風汽車</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">Dongfeng Motor</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Dōngfēng Qìchē</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dfmc.com.cn/">www<wbr />.dfmc<wbr />.com<wbr />.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dongfeng Motor Corporation Ltd.</b> is a Chinese <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprises_of_China" title="State-owned enterprises of China">state-owned</a> automobile manufacturer headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>. Founded in 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is currently the smallest of the "<a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Automotive industry in China">Big Four</a>" state-owned car manufacturers of China with 671,000 sales in 2023, below <a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC Motor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Changan_Automobile" title="Changan Automobile">Changan Automobile</a> and <a href="/wiki/FAW_Group" title="FAW Group">FAW Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company develops and markets vehicles under its own branding, such as <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengdu" title="Dongfeng Fengdu">Fengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voyah" title="Voyah">Voyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeolus_(marque)" title="Aeolus (marque)">Aeolus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forthing" title="Forthing">Forthing</a>, as well as under foreign-branded joint ventures such as <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Honda" title="Dongfeng Honda">Dongfeng Honda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nissan" title="Dongfeng Nissan">Dongfeng Nissan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</a> (all via subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Group" title="Dongfeng Motor Group">Dongfeng Motor Group</a>). In 2021, foreign-branded cars took 79% of sales.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to commercial and consumer vehicles, it also manufactures parts and cooperates with foreign companies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As a state-owned enterprise of China, Dongfeng is controlled and managed by <a href="/wiki/State-owned_Assets_Supervision_and_Administration_Commission_of_the_State_Council" title="State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council">SASAC</a>, which under Chinese law performs the functions of an investor.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_and_founding">Background and founding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background and founding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tibet-5817_(2663926294).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tibet-5817_%282663926294%29.jpg/220px-Tibet-5817_%282663926294%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tibet-5817_%282663926294%29.jpg/330px-Tibet-5817_%282663926294%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tibet-5817_%282663926294%29.jpg/440px-Tibet-5817_%282663926294%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A Dongfeng Motor truck in Tibet</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean war</a>, there was a need for trucks to be used on the battlefield. The Ministry of Machinery planned a factory to build an imitation of the <a href="/wiki/GAZ-51" title="GAZ-51">GAZ-51</a> truck. This was originally planned to be at <a href="/wiki/Qingshan_District,_Wuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingshan District, Wuhan">Qingshan District, Wuhan</a>, and later revised to <a href="/wiki/Wuchang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuchang District">Wuchang District</a>, also in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>. In 1955, these sites were disregarded as being too vulnerable to <a href="/wiki/Strategic_bombing" title="Strategic bombing">air raids</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> was chosen as the proposed site.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reasoning is also mentioned in a dictate of Chairman <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>; as part of his "<a href="/wiki/Third_Front_(China)" title="Third Front (China)">Third Front</a>" strategy<sup id="cite_ref-top100guide_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top100guide-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, due to the poor state of the economy, the plans were shelved.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1957, Hunan was picked as the site for the proposed truck factory, as the Yangtze basin area of the province didn't have any heavy industry yet. In 1960 preparations started at the site in Shiyan, but were abruptly halted. As the Chinese economy improved, and as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino-Soviet split</a>, production of military trucks came into the spotlight again, and construction of the <b>Second Automobile Works</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">第二汽车制造厂</span></span>) was included in the third <a href="/wiki/Five-year_plans_of_China" title="Five-year plans of China">five-year plan</a> in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company was officially founded in 1969 at a village of 100 residents, that would later grow to become <a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a> city. This remote location was chosen as its topography consisted of over 40 shallow valleys, allowing factories to be concealed, while also being on the route of the <a href="/wiki/Xiangyang%E2%80%93Chongqing_railway" title="Xiangyang–Chongqing railway">Xiangyang–Chongqing railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its remote countryside location with limited equipment, the company only managed to produce 200 automobiles by 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-top100guide_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top100guide-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_production_(1975–2000)"><span id="Mass_production_.281975.E2.80.932000.29"></span>Mass production (1975–2000)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mass production (1975–2000)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_EQ240_China_2017-04-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dongfeng_EQ240_China_2017-04-05.jpg/220px-Dongfeng_EQ240_China_2017-04-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dongfeng_EQ240_China_2017-04-05.jpg/330px-Dongfeng_EQ240_China_2017-04-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dongfeng_EQ240_China_2017-04-05.jpg/440px-Dongfeng_EQ240_China_2017-04-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_EQ240/EQ2081" title="Dongfeng EQ240/EQ2081">Dongfeng EQ240</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_truck_in_Yangon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Dongfeng_truck_in_Yangon.jpg/220px-Dongfeng_truck_in_Yangon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Dongfeng_truck_in_Yangon.jpg/330px-Dongfeng_truck_in_Yangon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Dongfeng_truck_in_Yangon.jpg/440px-Dongfeng_truck_in_Yangon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_EQ140" title="Dongfeng EQ140">Dongfeng EQ140</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1975, the first <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_EQ240/EQ2081" title="Dongfeng EQ240/EQ2081">EQ240</a> 2.5-ton Dongfeng truck was produced, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_EQ140" title="Dongfeng EQ140">EQ140</a> 5-ton model in 1978, which was also the first civilian truck by the company.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At its peak the EQ140 held a domestic market share of 66%. In 1986, Dongfeng surpassed 100,000 vehicles produced annually. In 1987, a new 3-ton model was launched.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Traditionally manufacturing commercial vehicles, by 2001 these made up about 73% of Dongfeng's production.<sup id="cite_ref-i2002_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2012, that figure had reversed, and 73% of manufactures were passenger cars.<sup id="cite_ref-rev_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rev-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the percentage of consumer offerings was likely lower as passenger car counts may include <a href="/wiki/Microvan" title="Microvan">microvans</a>, tiny commercial vehicles that are popular in China. </p><p>Between 1978 and 1985<sup id="cite_ref-wholeart_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wholeart-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alongside the market-based <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" title="Chinese economic reform">Chinese economic reforms</a> instituted by <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, Dongfeng was transformed from a manufacturer of two heavy-duty trucks<sup id="cite_ref-top100guide_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top100guide-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with fragmented operations and ownership into a single, centrally managed enterprise.<sup id="cite_ref-wholeart_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wholeart-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This process included placing all Dongfeng operations—from part manufacture to vehicle assembly—under the control of a single business entity and the merger of six truck production bases as well as a number of other companies previously controlled by provincial governments.<sup id="cite_ref-twice_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twice-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Post-1985, further reforms took place that allowed Dongfeng greater autonomy; the company was removed from the direct administrative control of the central government.<sup id="cite_ref-twice_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twice-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-1980s, its assets had tripled from those initially given to it by the state in 1981, and management was desirous of even greater production capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-book_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But in 1995, the company was experiencing financial difficulties as was the case with many Chinese automobile manufacturers at this time.<sup id="cite_ref-book89_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book89-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The situation was still dire in 1998 precipitating a 1999 <a href="/wiki/Restructuring" title="Restructuring">restructuring</a> of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-top100guide_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top100guide-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, the company changed its name to Dongfeng, or "East Wind" in Chinese.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu,_China_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg/180px-Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg/270px-Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg/360px-Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>New Dongfeng trucks and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Fukang" title="Citroën Fukang">Citroën Fukang</a> models for sale – in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> 1994</figcaption></figure> <p>This <a href="/wiki/Government_owned_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Government owned corporation">state owned enterprise</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has come into conflict with authority at both the national and provincial levels.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alongside <a href="/wiki/First_Automotive_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="First Automotive Works">First Automotive Works</a> it saw the successful dismantling of the Automobile Corporation, a central government entity presumably tasked with preventing non-competitive business practices through dictating output volumes and curtailing purchasing as well as exasperation at the right of the State to make managerial appointments.<sup id="cite_ref-book_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Chinese partner in many Sino-foreign <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> companies, Dongfeng initiated most of these cooperative efforts with foreign firms in the early 2000s. But its first was established in 1992 with French <a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Group</a>. Known as Dongfeng Citroën Automobile Company (DCAC), it was the forerunner to the current <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile Limited</a> (DPCA).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–2010"><span id="2000.E2.80.932010"></span>2000–2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2000–2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_Rich_China_2012-06-02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Dongfeng_Rich_China_2012-06-02.JPG/220px-Dongfeng_Rich_China_2012-06-02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Dongfeng_Rich_China_2012-06-02.JPG/330px-Dongfeng_Rich_China_2012-06-02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Dongfeng_Rich_China_2012-06-02.JPG/440px-Dongfeng_Rich_China_2012-06-02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption>Dongfeng Rich</figcaption></figure> <p>By 2003, Dongfeng had established joint ventures with <a href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Motors">Kia Motors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Yueda Kia">Dongfeng Yueda Kia</a>, 2002<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Honda (<a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Honda" title="Dongfeng Honda">Dongfeng Honda</a>, 2003<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and Nissan (<a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nissan" title="Dongfeng Nissan">Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd.</a>, 2003<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). As of 2011,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> it had more Sino-foreign joint ventures than any other Chinese automaker,<sup id="cite_ref-top100guide_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top100guide-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 2013 creation of a partnership with French Renault means it retains this title today. </p><p>In 2004, intermediate holding company of the group, Dongfeng Motor Group, became a listed company in the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stock_Exchange" title="Hong Kong Stock Exchange">Hong Kong Stock Exchange</a>; Dongfeng Yueda Kia remained in the unlisted portion of the group. </p><p>Dongfeng announced in November 2006 that they intend to sell their vehicles in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, it sold 1.9 million vehicles<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranking second among domestic automakers<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and third overall.<sup id="cite_ref-xin_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xin-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–present"><span id="2010.E2.80.93present"></span>2010–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nissan_Tiida_C12_China_2012-04-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nissan_Tiida_C12_China_2012-04-17.jpg/220px-Nissan_Tiida_C12_China_2012-04-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nissan_Tiida_C12_China_2012-04-17.jpg/330px-Nissan_Tiida_C12_China_2012-04-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nissan_Tiida_C12_China_2012-04-17.jpg/440px-Nissan_Tiida_C12_China_2012-04-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>A Dongfeng-built Nissan Tiida</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, the company sold 2.72 million units,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the second most-productive Chinese vehicle-maker.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It reported 1.72 million sales of passenger vehicles that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2011 production figures put the company in second place, in terms of production volume, in its home market; Dongfeng produced 3.06 million vehicles that year.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was the second-largest Chinese automaker in 2012 by production volume, and Dongfeng manufactured over 2.76 million whole vehicles that year with passenger cars comprising 73% of manufacture.<sup id="cite_ref-rev_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rev-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of cars counted as passenger vehicles may conflate consumer offerings and tiny commercial trucks and vans known as <a href="/wiki/Microvan" title="Microvan">microvans</a>, however. </p><p>Dongfeng established its first research and development facility outside of China in October 2012 when it acquired a 70 percent stake in the Swedish engineering company T Engineering AB.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2013, Dongfeng and the French automaker <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a> agreed to form a 50:50 joint venture, Dongfeng Renault Automotive Co Ltd., to manufacture Renault brand passenger cars for the Chinese market.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc51213_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc51213-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two partners agreed to invest an initial 7.76 billion yuan (US$1.27 billion) in the venture, which became Dongfeng's sixth joint venture with a foreign automaker—the most of any Chinese automaker.<sup id="cite_ref-reutersrenault_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reutersrenault-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2014, loss making <a href="/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Peugeot Citroën">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a>, a joint venture partner of Dongfeng since 1992, was recapitalized, with Dongfeng Motor Group taking a 14% stake.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_Sharing-VAN_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Dongfeng_Sharing-VAN_001.jpg/220px-Dongfeng_Sharing-VAN_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Dongfeng_Sharing-VAN_001.jpg/330px-Dongfeng_Sharing-VAN_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Dongfeng_Sharing-VAN_001.jpg/440px-Dongfeng_Sharing-VAN_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Dongfeng Sharing-VAN</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2017, it was announced that Dongfeng Motor Corporation would be re-incorporated as a <a href="/wiki/Limited_company" title="Limited company">limited company</a>, renaming to <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">东风汽车集团有限公司</span></span>, which only differ from its subsidiary Dongfeng Motor Group for the word <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">股份</span></span>) (share).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Dongfeng dissolved its ventures <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Renault" title="Dongfeng Renault">Dongfeng Renault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yulon" title="Dongfeng Yulon">Dongfeng Yulon</a> and withdrawn from <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Yueda Kia">Dongfeng Yueda Kia</a> in 2021. </p><p>On June 12, 2020, the mass-produced version of the Dongfeng Sharing-VAN 1.0 rolled off the production line at its technical center, demonstrating Dongfeng's 5G-enabled autonomous vehicle with level 4 applications.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizational_structure">Organizational structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Organizational structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation_(DFM)"><span id="Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation_.28DFM.29"></span>Dongfeng Motor Corporation (DFM)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Motor Corporation (DFM)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dongfeng Motor Corporation (DFM) is the ultimate parent company using the Dongfeng name and is directly controlled by the <a href="/wiki/State-owned_Assets_Supervision_and_Administration_Commission_of_the_State_Council" title="State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council">State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Motor_Group_(DFG)"><span id="Dongfeng_Motor_Group_.28DFG.29"></span>Dongfeng Motor Group (DFG)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Motor Group (DFG)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Group" title="Dongfeng Motor Group">Dongfeng Motor Group</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Group" title="Dongfeng Motor Group">Dongfeng Motor Group</a> (DFG) is a listed subsidiary that is majority owned (66.86%) by Dongfeng Motor Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dongfeng Motor Group (DFG) subsidiary is responsible for several joint ventures with foreign car companies, such as Dongfeng Motor Company Limited (DFL or commonly known as Dongfeng Nissan), Dongfeng Honda Automobile, Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile. </p><p>Of the joint ventures, DFL (or Dongfeng Nissan), formed in 2003, is the largest and sells Nissan-branded vehicles under its Dongfeng Nissan Passenger Vehicle Company (DFN) division. The DFN division also produces cars using Infiniti and Venucia branding. In 2017, DFL acquired 51% stake in Zhengzhou Nissan (total 79.651%) from its own subsidiary (at the time) Dongfeng Automobile Company Ltd. (DFAC) to consolidate Nissan China operations under DFL.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicle_(DFCV)"><span id="Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicle_.28DFCV.29"></span>Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle (DFCV)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle (DFCV)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle (page does not exist)">Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle</a> (DFCV) is a 55-45 joint venture between Dongfeng Motor Corporation and Volvo which produces medium-heavy trucks under Dongfeng branding. It was formed in 1975 by Dongfeng Motor Corporation, and was transferred to DFL in 2003. In 2013, DFL sold the medium-heavy truck business back to Dongfeng Motor Corporation, who then formed the joint venture with Volvo in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Automobile_Company_Ltd._(DFAC)"><span id="Dongfeng_Automobile_Company_Ltd._.28DFAC.29"></span>Dongfeng Automobile Company Ltd. (DFAC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Automobile Company Ltd. (DFAC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Automobile_Company" title="Dongfeng Automobile Company">Dongfeng Automobile Company</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Automobile_Company" title="Dongfeng Automobile Company">Dongfeng Automobile Company Ltd</a>. (DFAC) is a 55% owned listed subsidiary that produces light commercial vehicles under Dongfeng branding. It was formed in 1998 by Dongfeng Motor Corporation, and was transferred to DFL in 2003, who held a 60.1% stake. In 2022, DFL transferred 29.9% stake back to Dongfeng Motor Corporation, who then bought another 25.1% from other investors, obtaining majority stake of 55%, fully streamlining all commercial vehicle production to Dongfeng Motor Corporation direct control.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a 50-50 joint venture to produce Cummins diesel engines known as Dongfeng Cummins Engine Co. Ltd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brands">Brands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Dongfeng_vehicles" title="List of Dongfeng vehicles">List of Dongfeng vehicles</a></div> <p>Dongfeng sells vehicles under various brand names.<sup id="cite_ref-dfproducts_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dfproducts-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other brands may be associated with products manufactured or assembled by joint-venture companies that see foreign firms cooperate with Dongfeng in order to gain access to the Chinese market. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyah">Voyah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Voyah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Voyah" title="Voyah">Voyah</a></div><p> Voyah (岚图) is a premium EV brand directly under Dongfeng Motor Corporation specializing in designing and developing <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric vehicles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Voyah_Free_facelift_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voyah Free"><img alt="Voyah Free" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Voyah_Free_facelift_001.jpg/160px-Voyah_Free_facelift_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Voyah_Free_facelift_001.jpg/240px-Voyah_Free_facelift_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Voyah_Free_facelift_001.jpg/320px-Voyah_Free_facelift_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Voyah_Free" title="Voyah Free">Voyah Free</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Voyah_Zhuiguang_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voyah Passion"><img alt="Voyah Passion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Voyah_Zhuiguang_001.jpg/160px-Voyah_Zhuiguang_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Voyah_Zhuiguang_001.jpg/240px-Voyah_Zhuiguang_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Voyah_Zhuiguang_001.jpg/320px-Voyah_Zhuiguang_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="634" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Voyah_Zhuiguang" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyah Zhuiguang">Voyah Passion</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Voyah_Dreamer_011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voyah Dreamer"><img alt="Voyah Dreamer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Voyah_Dreamer_011.jpg/160px-Voyah_Dreamer_011.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Voyah_Dreamer_011.jpg/240px-Voyah_Dreamer_011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Voyah_Dreamer_011.jpg/320px-Voyah_Dreamer_011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Voyah_Dreamer" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyah Dreamer">Voyah Dreamer</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="M-Hero">M-Hero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: M-Hero"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/M-Hero" title="M-Hero">M-Hero</a></div> <p><b>M-Hero Technology</b> (猛士科技) is Dongfeng's brand for high performance luxury off-road vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chinese name of the brand Mengshi (猛士) was inherited from the military vehicle line of Dongfeng. In 2023, the brand unveiled its first full-size luxury off-roader <a href="/wiki/Mengshi_917" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengshi 917">M-Hero 917</a>, a high performance EV/ <a href="/wiki/Range_extender" title="Range extender">EREV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2023_Dongfeng_Mengshi_917.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="M-hero 917"><img alt="M-hero 917" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2023_Dongfeng_Mengshi_917.jpg/160px-2023_Dongfeng_Mengshi_917.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2023_Dongfeng_Mengshi_917.jpg/240px-2023_Dongfeng_Mengshi_917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2023_Dongfeng_Mengshi_917.jpg/320px-2023_Dongfeng_Mengshi_917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6275" data-file-height="4183" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mengshi_917" class="mw-redirect" title="Mengshi 917">M-hero 917</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mengshi_M-Hunter_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="M-Hero M-Hunter"><img alt="M-Hero M-Hunter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mengshi_M-Hunter_001.jpg/160px-Mengshi_M-Hunter_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mengshi_M-Hunter_001.jpg/240px-Mengshi_M-Hunter_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mengshi_M-Hunter_001.jpg/320px-Mengshi_M-Hunter_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3451" data-file-height="2588" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">M-Hero M-Hunter</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_"Dongfeng"_brand"><span id="The_.22Dongfeng.22_brand"></span>The "Dongfeng" brand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: The "Dongfeng" brand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2023, Dongfeng Motor announced restructure of its subsidiary brands <a href="/wiki/Aeolus_(marque)" title="Aeolus (marque)">Aeolus (Dongfeng Fengshen)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_e%CF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng eπ (page does not exist)">Dongfeng eπ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nammi" title="Dongfeng Nammi">Dongfeng Nammi</a>. The three brands were consolidated into one "Dongfeng" brand, which unified in marketing and production management. The three brands became sub-brands and remained using independent marques.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aeolus_(Dongfeng_Fengshen)"><span id="Aeolus_.28Dongfeng_Fengshen.29"></span>Aeolus (Dongfeng Fengshen)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Aeolus (Dongfeng Fengshen)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aeolus_(marque)" title="Aeolus (marque)">Aeolus (marque)</a></div> <p>Aeolus was launched in July 2009 using the Chinese name Fengshen (风神), and was later renamed to <a href="/wiki/Aeolus" title="Aeolus">Aeolus</a> as the English name. Several models during the 2010s was produced with support from <a href="/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Peugeot Citroën">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a><sup id="cite_ref-2015presskit_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015presskit-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the same factories that produce its Peugeot and Citroën-branded products for the Chinese market.<sup id="cite_ref-2015presskit_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015presskit-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Aeolus_S30" title="Aeolus S30">Aeolus S30</a> may have been the first instance of Dongfeng using its own "Dual Sparrows" logo in combination with its name. </p><p>In August 2023, Aeolus became a sub-brand under one unified Dongfeng brand but remain its independent marque. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeolus_Yixuan_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aeolus Yixuan"><img alt="Aeolus Yixuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Aeolus_Yixuan_003.jpg/160px-Aeolus_Yixuan_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Aeolus_Yixuan_003.jpg/240px-Aeolus_Yixuan_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Aeolus_Yixuan_003.jpg/320px-Aeolus_Yixuan_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aeolus_Yixuan" title="Aeolus Yixuan">Aeolus Yixuan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeolus_Yixuan_GS_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aeolus Yixuan GS"><img alt="Aeolus Yixuan GS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Aeolus_Yixuan_GS_005.jpg/160px-Aeolus_Yixuan_GS_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Aeolus_Yixuan_GS_005.jpg/240px-Aeolus_Yixuan_GS_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Aeolus_Yixuan_GS_005.jpg/320px-Aeolus_Yixuan_GS_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3603" data-file-height="2702" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aeolus_Yixuan_GS" title="Aeolus Yixuan GS">Aeolus Yixuan GS</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeolus_Yixuan_Max_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aeolus Yixuan Max"><img alt="Aeolus Yixuan Max" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Aeolus_Yixuan_Max_003.jpg/160px-Aeolus_Yixuan_Max_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Aeolus_Yixuan_Max_003.jpg/240px-Aeolus_Yixuan_Max_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Aeolus_Yixuan_Max_003.jpg/320px-Aeolus_Yixuan_Max_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3798" data-file-height="2849" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aeolus_Yixuan_Max" title="Aeolus Yixuan Max">Aeolus Yixuan Max</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeolus_Haohan_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aeolus Haohan"><img alt="Aeolus Haohan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aeolus_Haohan_001.jpg/160px-Aeolus_Haohan_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aeolus_Haohan_001.jpg/240px-Aeolus_Haohan_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Aeolus_Haohan_001.jpg/320px-Aeolus_Haohan_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aeolus_Haohan" title="Aeolus Haohan">Aeolus Haohan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeolus_Haoji_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aeolus Haoji"><img alt="Aeolus Haoji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aeolus_Haoji_001.jpg/160px-Aeolus_Haoji_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aeolus_Haoji_001.jpg/240px-Aeolus_Haoji_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aeolus_Haoji_001.jpg/320px-Aeolus_Haoji_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1514" data-file-height="1135" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aeolus_Haoji" title="Aeolus Haoji">Aeolus Haoji</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeolus_AX7_Plus_Mach_Edition_IMG001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aeolus AX7 Plus"><img alt="Aeolus AX7 Plus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aeolus_AX7_Plus_Mach_Edition_IMG001.jpg/160px-Aeolus_AX7_Plus_Mach_Edition_IMG001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aeolus_AX7_Plus_Mach_Edition_IMG001.jpg/240px-Aeolus_AX7_Plus_Mach_Edition_IMG001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aeolus_AX7_Plus_Mach_Edition_IMG001.jpg/320px-Aeolus_AX7_Plus_Mach_Edition_IMG001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3801" data-file-height="2851" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fengshen_AX7" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengshen AX7">Aeolus AX7 Plus</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dongfeng_eπ"><span id="Dongfeng_e.CF.80"></span>Dongfeng eπ</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Dongfeng eπ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_e%CF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng eπ (page does not exist)">Dongfeng eπ</a> is the premium EV sub-brand under the Dongfeng brand. The first Dongfeng eπ concept car debuted on 2018 Beijing Auto Show,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and its prototype was named as Aeolus eπ01 formerly.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2023, Dongfeng Motor announced the consolidation of One Dongfeng brand. The Dongfeng eπ, <a href="/wiki/Aeolus_(marque)" title="Aeolus (marque)">Aeolus</a>, and Dongfeng Nammi became sub-brands under Dongfeng brand.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_e%CF%80_007" title="Dongfeng eπ 007">Dongfeng eπ 007</a> (2024-present), full-size sedan, BEV/PHEV(EREV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_e%CF%80_008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng eπ 008 (page does not exist)">Dongfeng eπ 008</a> (2024-present), mid-size SUV, BEV/PHEV(EREV)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_e%CF%80_007_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126-A.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="eπ 007"><img alt="eπ 007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dongfeng_e%CF%80_007_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126-A.jpg/160px-Dongfeng_e%CF%80_007_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126-A.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dongfeng_e%CF%80_007_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126-A.jpg/240px-Dongfeng_e%CF%80_007_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126-A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dongfeng_e%CF%80_007_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126-A.jpg/320px-Dongfeng_e%CF%80_007_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126-A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4657" data-file-height="3105" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">eπ 007</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:E%CF%80_008_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="eπ 008"><img alt="eπ 008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/E%CF%80_008_001.jpg/160px-E%CF%80_008_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/E%CF%80_008_001.jpg/240px-E%CF%80_008_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/E%CF%80_008_001.jpg/320px-E%CF%80_008_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">eπ 008</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dongfeng_Nammi">Dongfeng Nammi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Nammi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nammi" title="Dongfeng Nammi">Dongfeng Nammi</a></div> <p><b>Dongfeng Nammi</b> (previously known as Dongfeng EV or Dongchuang Zilian) is Dongfeng's brand for budget electric vehicles. The company previously sells the vehicle produced by eGT New Energy Automotive, a joint venture between Dongfeng and Renault-Nissan Alliance in Chinese market. In 2023, it was capital-increased and rename to Dongfeng Nammi, transitioning from a sales company to one with production capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Nammihome_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nammihome-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_EX1_Nano_Box_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dongfeng Nano Box"><img alt="Dongfeng Nano Box" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dongfeng_EX1_Nano_Box_001.jpg/160px-Dongfeng_EX1_Nano_Box_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dongfeng_EX1_Nano_Box_001.jpg/240px-Dongfeng_EX1_Nano_Box_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dongfeng_EX1_Nano_Box_001.jpg/320px-Dongfeng_EX1_Nano_Box_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kwid" title="Renault Kwid">Dongfeng Nano Box</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_EV_EX1_Pro_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dongfeng EX1"><img alt="Dongfeng EX1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dongfeng_EV_EX1_Pro_001.jpg/160px-Dongfeng_EV_EX1_Pro_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dongfeng_EV_EX1_Pro_001.jpg/240px-Dongfeng_EV_EX1_Pro_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dongfeng_EV_EX1_Pro_001.jpg/320px-Dongfeng_EV_EX1_Pro_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3107" data-file-height="2330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kwid" title="Renault Kwid">Dongfeng EX1</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_Nammi_01_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dongfeng Nammi 01"><img alt="Dongfeng Nammi 01" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dongfeng_Nammi_01_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126.jpg/160px-Dongfeng_Nammi_01_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dongfeng_Nammi_01_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126.jpg/240px-Dongfeng_Nammi_01_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Dongfeng_Nammi_01_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126.jpg/320px-Dongfeng_Nammi_01_at_Auto_Guangzhou_2023_20231126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4026" data-file-height="2684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nammi_01" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Nammi 01">Dongfeng Nammi 01</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forthing_(Dongfeng_Fengxing)"><span id="Forthing_.28Dongfeng_Fengxing.29"></span>Forthing (Dongfeng Fengxing)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Forthing (Dongfeng Fengxing)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Liuzhou_Motor" title="Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor">Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forthing" title="Forthing">Forthing</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Liuzhou_Motor_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor Co., Ltd.">Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor Co., Ltd.</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of Dongfeng Motor Group, located in the city of <a href="/wiki/Liuzhou" title="Liuzhou">Liuzhou</a>, Guangxi, China. Passenger vehicles produced by <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Liuzhou_Motor" title="Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor">Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor</a> bears the <b>Forthing (Dongfeng Fengxing)</b> brand.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_Fengxing_T5_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forthing T5"><img alt="Forthing T5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Dongfeng_Fengxing_T5_01.jpg/160px-Dongfeng_Fengxing_T5_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Dongfeng_Fengxing_T5_01.jpg/240px-Dongfeng_Fengxing_T5_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Dongfeng_Fengxing_T5_01.jpg/320px-Dongfeng_Fengxing_T5_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Forthing_T5" title="Forthing T5">Forthing T5</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forthing_T5_EVO_013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forthing T5 Evo"><img alt="Forthing T5 Evo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Forthing_T5_EVO_013.jpg/160px-Forthing_T5_EVO_013.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Forthing_T5_EVO_013.jpg/240px-Forthing_T5_EVO_013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Forthing_T5_EVO_013.jpg/320px-Forthing_T5_EVO_013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2521" data-file-height="1891" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Forthing_T5_Evo" title="Forthing T5 Evo">Forthing T5 Evo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_Forthing_Yacht_Sanming_01_2022-08-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forthing Yacht"><img alt="Forthing Yacht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dongfeng_Forthing_Yacht_Sanming_01_2022-08-26.jpg/160px-Dongfeng_Forthing_Yacht_Sanming_01_2022-08-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dongfeng_Forthing_Yacht_Sanming_01_2022-08-26.jpg/240px-Dongfeng_Forthing_Yacht_Sanming_01_2022-08-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dongfeng_Forthing_Yacht_Sanming_01_2022-08-26.jpg/320px-Dongfeng_Forthing_Yacht_Sanming_01_2022-08-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Forthing_Yacht" title="Forthing Yacht">Forthing Yacht</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forthing_Leiting_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forthing Leiting"><img alt="Forthing Leiting" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Forthing_Leiting_001.jpg/160px-Forthing_Leiting_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Forthing_Leiting_001.jpg/240px-Forthing_Leiting_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Forthing_Leiting_001.jpg/320px-Forthing_Leiting_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Forthing_Leiting" class="mw-redirect" title="Forthing Leiting">Forthing Leiting</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forthing_M7_photo1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forthing M7"><img alt="Forthing M7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Forthing_M7_photo1.jpg/160px-Forthing_M7_photo1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Forthing_M7_photo1.jpg/240px-Forthing_M7_photo1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Forthing_M7_photo1.jpg/320px-Forthing_M7_photo1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1663" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Forthing_CM7" title="Forthing CM7">Forthing M7</a></div> </li> </ul><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Joint_ventures">Joint ventures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Joint ventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dongfeng is the Chinese partner in many joint ventures that make trucks and cars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="eGT_New_Energy_Automotive">eGT New Energy Automotive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: eGT New Energy Automotive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 29, 2017, the Renault-Nissan Alliance and Dongfeng Motor Corporation announced the establishment of a joint venture, eGT New Energy Automotive Co., Ltd. This joint venture was created for the collaborative development and sale of electric vehicles in China. Renault and Nissan each hold a 25% stake in eGT, while Dongfeng owns the remaining 50% of the shares. eGT has established its production facility in Shiyan City, Hubei Province, located in the central region of China.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The joint venture shares the production line and supply chain with <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nammi" title="Dongfeng Nammi">Dongfeng Nammi</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and produces the electric city car targeted at European market. Its main products, the Renault Group's <a href="/wiki/Renault_City_K-ZE" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault City K-ZE">Renault City K-ZE</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Dacia_Spring" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacia Spring">Dacia Spring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seres_Group" title="Seres Group">Seres Group</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fengon_E1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fengon E1 (page does not exist)">Fengon E1</a> and Nissan's Vanucia E30 (second generation) are rebadged by Dongfeng's Nano Box and EX1 city car. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_City_K-ZE_IMG001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renault City K-ZE"><img alt="Renault City K-ZE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Renault_City_K-ZE_IMG001.jpg/160px-Renault_City_K-ZE_IMG001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Renault_City_K-ZE_IMG001.jpg/240px-Renault_City_K-ZE_IMG001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Renault_City_K-ZE_IMG001.jpg/320px-Renault_City_K-ZE_IMG001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3491" data-file-height="2094" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Renault_City_K-ZE" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault City K-ZE">Renault City K-ZE</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dacia_Spring_IAA_2021_1X7A0215.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dacia Spring"><img alt="Dacia Spring" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Dacia_Spring_IAA_2021_1X7A0215.jpg/160px-Dacia_Spring_IAA_2021_1X7A0215.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Dacia_Spring_IAA_2021_1X7A0215.jpg/240px-Dacia_Spring_IAA_2021_1X7A0215.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Dacia_Spring_IAA_2021_1X7A0215.jpg/320px-Dacia_Spring_IAA_2021_1X7A0215.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5971" data-file-height="3601" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Renault_Kwid" title="Renault Kwid">Dacia Spring</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Nissan Venucia e30"><img alt="Nissan Venucia e30" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Venucia_e30_001.jpg/160px-Venucia_e30_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Venucia_e30_001.jpg/240px-Venucia_e30_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Venucia_e30_001.jpg/320px-Venucia_e30_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Venucia_e30" title="Venucia e30">Nissan Venucia e30</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dana">Dana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Dana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dongfeng established its joint venture with American parts-maker <a href="/wiki/Dana_Holding_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dana Holding Corporation">Dana Holding Corporation</a>, Dongfeng Dana Axle Co, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2011,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> Dana and Dongfeng both have 50% ownership of this joint venture.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles_(Dongfeng_Trucks)"><span id="Dongfeng_Commercial_Vehicles_.28Dongfeng_Trucks.29"></span>Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles (Dongfeng Trucks)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles (Dongfeng Trucks)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 172px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_truck_of_China_Post_QY-030_20091021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Dongfeng truck"><img alt="A Dongfeng truck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dongfeng_truck_of_China_Post_QY-030_20091021.jpg/200px-Dongfeng_truck_of_China_Post_QY-030_20091021.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dongfeng_truck_of_China_Post_QY-030_20091021.jpg/300px-Dongfeng_truck_of_China_Post_QY-030_20091021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dongfeng_truck_of_China_Post_QY-030_20091021.jpg/400px-Dongfeng_truck_of_China_Post_QY-030_20091021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3348" data-file-height="2124" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Dongfeng truck</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 172px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_KM6603PA_at_China-Lao_Border.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Dongfeng KM6603PA bus"><img alt="A Dongfeng KM6603PA bus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dongfeng_KM6603PA_at_China-Lao_Border.jpg/175px-Dongfeng_KM6603PA_at_China-Lao_Border.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dongfeng_KM6603PA_at_China-Lao_Border.jpg/263px-Dongfeng_KM6603PA_at_China-Lao_Border.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Dongfeng_KM6603PA_at_China-Lao_Border.jpg/351px-Dongfeng_KM6603PA_at_China-Lao_Border.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Dongfeng KM6603PA bus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 172px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_Hubei_4x2_Fire_Engine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dongfeng Hubei 4x2 fire engine in the Philippines"><img alt="Dongfeng Hubei 4x2 fire engine in the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dongfeng_Hubei_4x2_Fire_Engine.jpg/200px-Dongfeng_Hubei_4x2_Fire_Engine.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dongfeng_Hubei_4x2_Fire_Engine.jpg/300px-Dongfeng_Hubei_4x2_Fire_Engine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Dongfeng_Hubei_4x2_Fire_Engine.jpg/400px-Dongfeng_Hubei_4x2_Fire_Engine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dongfeng Hubei 4x2 fire engine in the Philippines</div> </li> </ul> <p>In January 2013, Dongfeng and <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a> agreed to form a China-based medium- and heavy-duty truck manufacturing joint venture, Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles, with 55% ownership by Dongfeng Motor and 45% by Volvo.<sup id="cite_ref-reut2612013_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut2612013-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the transaction, Volvo will pay 5.6 billion yuan (US$900 million) to Dongfeng, which will pay Nissan Motors to replace it with Volvo in an existing commercial vehicle joint venture.<sup id="cite_ref-reut2612013_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut2612013-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is unclear if the vehicles produced will be sold under the Volvo brand as a smaller, pre-existing Volvo-Dongfeng joint venture markets and assembles products with a "UD" brand<sup id="cite_ref-reut2612013_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut2612013-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Dongfeng brand name is traditionally used on commercial vehicles. </p><p>A Nissan joint venture engine production base in <a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei province</a>, was producing diesel engines c. 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-china_business_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china_business-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is possible this location was one asset of the former Nissan joint venture Dongfeng bought out as part of the Volvo deal.<sup id="cite_ref-volvojvsite_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volvojvsite-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company uses the <b>Dongfeng Trucks</b> brand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Honda">Dongfeng Honda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Honda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Honda" title="Dongfeng Honda">Dongfeng Honda</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Honda_CR-V_RM_5_China_2012-06-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Honda_CR-V_RM_5_China_2012-06-02.jpg/220px-Honda_CR-V_RM_5_China_2012-06-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Honda_CR-V_RM_5_China_2012-06-02.jpg/330px-Honda_CR-V_RM_5_China_2012-06-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Honda_CR-V_RM_5_China_2012-06-02.jpg/440px-Honda_CR-V_RM_5_China_2012-06-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="831" /></a><figcaption>A Honda CR-V made by Dongfeng Honda</figcaption></figure> <p>Based in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, Hubei province,<sup id="cite_ref-honda_site_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-honda_site-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dongfeng Honda Automobile Company was established in 2003<sup id="cite_ref-honda_site_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-honda_site-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and manufactures Honda-branded <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUVs</a> and automobiles for the Chinese market.<sup id="cite_ref-civic_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civic-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Products produced by this joint venture with Honda<sup id="cite_ref-civic_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civic-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> include the <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic" title="Honda Civic">Honda Civic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-civic_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-civic-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Honda_CR-V" title="Honda CR-V">CR-V</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Honda_Accord" title="Honda Accord">Spirior</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of early 2011, some offerings may incorporate Japanese-made parts.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, its model line included what was China's best-selling SUV that year, the CR-V.<sup id="cite_ref-chinaautoweb.com_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaautoweb.com-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other Honda-branded models sold in China are made by <a href="/wiki/Guangqi_Honda_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangqi Honda Automobile">Guangqi Honda Automobile</a>, but a 2004 agreement allowed Dongfeng-built CR-Vs to be sold through Guangqi's <a href="/wiki/Showroom#Marketing_location" title="Showroom">showrooms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enginefac_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enginefac-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A China-only product line debuted in 2016 with the Gienia, a mid-size hatchback.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Primary production may be at its two <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, Hubei, production sites,<sup id="cite_ref-two_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-two-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of which became operational c. 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another plant produces engines for this joint venture in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enginefac_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enginefac-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Nissan">Dongfeng Nissan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Nissan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> and Dongfeng have a long-standing relationship. Early on, the Chinese company produced diesel-powered Nissan trucks built from complete <a href="/wiki/Knock-down_kit" title="Knock-down kit">knock-down kits</a>, and Nissan lent Dongfeng technical assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-book90_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book90-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the Chinese State began allowing foreign automakers market access through joint ventures, Nissan remained with Dongfeng. </p><p>As an example of the extensive and comprehensive nature of Nissan's technical assistance to the Chinese company, in 2011 nearly 70% of products Dongfeng manufactured were connected in some way to Nissan.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dongfeng_Motor_Co.,_Ltd._(Dongfeng_Nissan)"><span id="Dongfeng_Motor_Co..2C_Ltd._.28Dongfeng_Nissan.29"></span>Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. (Dongfeng Nissan)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. (Dongfeng Nissan)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd.">Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd.</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nissan_Teana_J32_facelift_China_2012-07-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Nissan_Teana_J32_facelift_China_2012-07-21.jpg/220px-Nissan_Teana_J32_facelift_China_2012-07-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Nissan_Teana_J32_facelift_China_2012-07-21.jpg/330px-Nissan_Teana_J32_facelift_China_2012-07-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Nissan_Teana_J32_facelift_China_2012-07-21.jpg/440px-Nissan_Teana_J32_facelift_China_2012-07-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>A Nissan Teana II made by Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd.</figcaption></figure> <p>Established in 2002,<sup id="cite_ref-i2002_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd (DFL) began operating in July 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nissan holds 50% ownership<sup id="cite_ref-bookcarlos_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookcarlos-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in this maker of heavy trucks, light commercial vehicles, and passenger cars.<sup id="cite_ref-present_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-present-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heavy-duty trucks and buses exclusively carry the Dongfeng brand name,<sup id="cite_ref-bookcarlos_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookcarlos-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> light-duty trucks use both the Nissan and Dongfeng names,<sup id="cite_ref-present_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-present-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and consumer offerings are Nissan products.<sup id="cite_ref-bookcarlos_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bookcarlos-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the great majority of passenger cars retain the Nissan name, a small number sell under the brand name <a href="/wiki/Venucia" title="Venucia">Venucia</a> which is Dongfeng–Nissan's brand which offers cheaper products targeted at less-affluent inland city consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-ric_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ric-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venucia (<i>Qi Chen</i>) launched its first models in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-unveils_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unveils-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name is derived from that of the Roman goddess of beauty, <a href="/wiki/Venus_(mythology)" title="Venus (mythology)">Venus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unveils_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unveils-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few of its Dongfeng-branded light commercial vehicles have been exported to Afghanistan, Pakistan, Africa, and the Middle East.<sup id="cite_ref-annual_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annual-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Infiniti-branded vehicles are most probably imported as of 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but 2013 news stories suggested that some production would be moved to China in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manufacture of the brand in China may have begun with the <a href="/wiki/Infiniti_Q50" title="Infiniti Q50">Q50L</a> being produced at a site in <a href="/wiki/Xiangyang" title="Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a> sometime after 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-2015presskit_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015presskit-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Venucia">Venucia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Venucia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Venucia" title="Venucia">Venucia</a></div><p> Dongfeng Venucia Motor Company is a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd.">Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd.</a> established in 2017 and focused on the marketing and production of passenger cars.<sup id="cite_ref-DFL1_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DFL1-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AutoCN_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoCN-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Venucia marque, launched in September 2010, was originally owned by Dongfeng Nissan Passenger Vehicle, itself another subsidiary of Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venucia_V-Online_IMG003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venucia V-Online"><img alt="Venucia V-Online" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Venucia_V-Online_IMG003.jpg/120px-Venucia_V-Online_IMG003.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Venucia_V-Online_IMG003.jpg/180px-Venucia_V-Online_IMG003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Venucia_V-Online_IMG003.jpg/240px-Venucia_V-Online_IMG003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Venucia V-Online</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venucia_Xing_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venucia Star"><img alt="Venucia Star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Venucia_Xing_006.jpg/120px-Venucia_Xing_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Venucia_Xing_006.jpg/180px-Venucia_Xing_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Venucia_Xing_006.jpg/240px-Venucia_Xing_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3497" data-file-height="2583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Venucia Star</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venucia_e30_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venucia e30"><img alt="Venucia e30" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Venucia_e30_001.jpg/120px-Venucia_e30_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Venucia_e30_001.jpg/180px-Venucia_e30_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Venucia_e30_001.jpg/240px-Venucia_e30_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Venucia e30</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VENUCIA_D60_EV_China_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venucia D60EV Plus"><img alt="Venucia D60EV Plus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VENUCIA_D60_EV_China_%282%29.jpg/120px-VENUCIA_D60_EV_China_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VENUCIA_D60_EV_China_%282%29.jpg/180px-VENUCIA_D60_EV_China_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/VENUCIA_D60_EV_China_%282%29.jpg/240px-VENUCIA_D60_EV_China_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5372" data-file-height="3244" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Venucia D60EV Plus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venucia_D60_01_China_2018-03-20.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venucia D60"><img alt="Venucia D60" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Venucia_D60_01_China_2018-03-20.jpg/120px-Venucia_D60_01_China_2018-03-20.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Venucia_D60_01_China_2018-03-20.jpg/180px-Venucia_D60_01_China_2018-03-20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Venucia_D60_01_China_2018-03-20.jpg/240px-Venucia_D60_01_China_2018-03-20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="784" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Venucia D60</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fengdu">Fengdu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Fengdu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengdu" title="Dongfeng Fengdu">Dongfeng Fengdu</a></div><p> Launched in 2013, Fengdu (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">风度</span></span>) is a sub-brand of Dongfeng Automobile started by producing out of production Nissan CUVs bearing the Dongfeng logo.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Older Nissan tooling was set up in China by Zhengzhou-Nissan to produce the second generation Nissan <a href="/wiki/X-Trail" class="mw-redirect" title="X-Trail">X-Trail</a> rebadged as the <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengdu_MX6" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengdu MX6">Dongfeng Fengdu MX6</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_Fengdu_MX6_01_China_2015-04-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dongfeng Tengshi MX6"><img alt="Dongfeng Tengshi MX6" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dongfeng_Fengdu_MX6_01_China_2015-04-08.jpg/120px-Dongfeng_Fengdu_MX6_01_China_2015-04-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dongfeng_Fengdu_MX6_01_China_2015-04-08.jpg/180px-Dongfeng_Fengdu_MX6_01_China_2015-04-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Dongfeng_Fengdu_MX6_01_China_2015-04-08.jpg/240px-Dongfeng_Fengdu_MX6_01_China_2015-04-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="689" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dongfeng Tengshi MX6</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Dongfeng-Fengdu_(Zhengzhou-Nissan)_MX5,_front_8.5.18.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dongfeng Fengdu MX5"><img alt="Dongfeng Fengdu MX5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2017_Dongfeng-Fengdu_%28Zhengzhou-Nissan%29_MX5%2C_front_8.5.18.jpg/120px-2017_Dongfeng-Fengdu_%28Zhengzhou-Nissan%29_MX5%2C_front_8.5.18.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2017_Dongfeng-Fengdu_%28Zhengzhou-Nissan%29_MX5%2C_front_8.5.18.jpg/180px-2017_Dongfeng-Fengdu_%28Zhengzhou-Nissan%29_MX5%2C_front_8.5.18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2017_Dongfeng-Fengdu_%28Zhengzhou-Nissan%29_MX5%2C_front_8.5.18.jpg/240px-2017_Dongfeng-Fengdu_%28Zhengzhou-Nissan%29_MX5%2C_front_8.5.18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4837" data-file-height="2913" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dongfeng Fengdu MX5</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fengdu_MX3_front_quarter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fengdu MX3"><img alt="Fengdu MX3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Fengdu_MX3_front_quarter.jpg/120px-Fengdu_MX3_front_quarter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Fengdu_MX3_front_quarter.jpg/180px-Fengdu_MX3_front_quarter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Fengdu_MX3_front_quarter.jpg/240px-Fengdu_MX3_front_quarter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fengdu MX3</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_Nissan_joint_ventures">Other Nissan joint ventures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Other Nissan joint ventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhengzhou_Chaiyou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Zhengzhou_Chaiyou.jpg/220px-Zhengzhou_Chaiyou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Zhengzhou_Chaiyou.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="208" /></a><figcaption>Dongfeng Rich (<i>Rui Qi</i> in Chinese)</figcaption></figure> <p>Other joint ventures include Dongfeng Nissan Passenger Vehicle Co, a unit of Dongfeng Motor Company<sup id="cite_ref-subsid_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subsid-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that makes automobiles for the domestic market and has exported to <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another unit of Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co, manufactures light commercial vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most Zhengzhou products are sold under the Dongfeng brand, such as the <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Rich" title="Dongfeng Rich">Dongfeng Rich</a> (<i>Rui Qi</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a reworked <a href="/wiki/Nissan_Frontier#D22_series" title="Nissan Frontier">Nissan D22</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nissan_joint_venture_sites">Nissan joint venture sites</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Nissan joint venture sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A passenger-car production base<sup id="cite_ref-nissan_bases_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nissan_bases-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and technical center<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nissan_bases_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nissan_bases-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are part of both the Nissan joint venture Dongfeng Motor Co<sup id="cite_ref-i2002_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-i2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a unit of that joint venture,<sup id="cite_ref-subsid_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subsid-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dongfeng Nissan Passenger Vehicle Co.<sup id="cite_ref-nissan_jv_name_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nissan_jv_name-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another Guangzhou production base manufactures Nissan engines.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2009, a Nissan joint venture engine production base in <a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a>, Hubei province, produced diesel engines and other sites, auto parts.<sup id="cite_ref-china_business_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china_business-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible this location has been shuttered and the tooling moved<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> as Dongfeng bought out Nissan's stake in a joint venture company, Dongfeng Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd,<sup id="cite_ref-volvojvsite_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volvojvsite-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of a deal to initiate a new joint venture with Volvo.<sup id="cite_ref-reut2612013_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reut2612013-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Huadu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huadu District">Huadu District</a> of Guangzhou, a production base was under construction in late 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-increases_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-increases-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Planned to have a 240,000 units/year production capacity,<sup id="cite_ref-increases_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-increases-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these may be engines not vehicles. It could be the large-scale vehicle production base under construction in 2010 that would expand Dongfeng-Nissan local production capacity in this area to 600,000 units/year.<sup id="cite_ref-fs_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fs-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A joint venture with Nissan has a production base, Zhengzhou Light Truck plant, in <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-china_business_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china_business-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, this was joined by a second, increasing production capacity by 120,000 units/year.<sup id="cite_ref-increases_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-increases-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production capacity figures may consider engines and vehicles as discrete. </p><p>A handful of Nissan joint venture production bases are located in <a href="/wiki/Xiangfan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangfan">Xiangfan</a>, Hubei, making light commercial vehicles and cars.<sup id="cite_ref-china_business_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china_business-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citroën"><span id="Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro.C3.ABn"></span>Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_C5_II_China_2012-04-15.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Citro%C3%ABn_C5_II_China_2012-04-15.JPG/220px-Citro%C3%ABn_C5_II_China_2012-04-15.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Citro%C3%ABn_C5_II_China_2012-04-15.JPG/330px-Citro%C3%ABn_C5_II_China_2012-04-15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Citro%C3%ABn_C5_II_China_2012-04-15.JPG/440px-Citro%C3%ABn_C5_II_China_2012-04-15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="654" /></a><figcaption>A Dongfeng Citroën C5</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile">Dong Feng Peugeot Citroën Automobile Company</a> is a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Peugeot-Citroën</a> set up in 1992 and based in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, capital of Hubei province.<sup id="cite_ref-psapress_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psapress-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently selling a range of Peugeot and Citroën models, its first offering was a hatchback built from semi-complete <a href="/wiki/Knock-down_kit" title="Knock-down kit">knock-down kits</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Fukang" title="Citroën Fukang">ZX Fukang</a>. Its first Peugeot-branded product was introduced in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-psapress4_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psapress4-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the engines made by this joint venture are used in other Dongfeng passenger car products, the Fengshen S30 and H30, for example.<sup id="cite_ref-fs_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fs-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2010,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Peugeot Citroën">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a> joint venture had two production bases in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-psapress_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psapress-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a third base for this joint venture was in the planning stages around 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-ctc_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctc-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Xiangfan" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangfan">Xiangfan</a> serves as location for a powertrain production base for the joint venture with <a href="/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Peugeot Citroën">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a> as of 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-psapress_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psapress-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/R%26D" class="mw-redirect" title="R&D">R&D</a> center in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-psapress_95-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-psapress-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the China Tech Center, is wholly owned by <a href="/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Peugeot Citroën">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a><sup id="cite_ref-ctc_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctc-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but lends assistance to the joint venture with this French automaker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Skio_Junfeng">Dongfeng Skio Junfeng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Skio Junfeng"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skio_Junfeng_01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Skio_Junfeng_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Skio_Junfeng_01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Skio_Junfeng_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Skio_Junfeng_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Skio_Junfeng_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Skio_Junfeng_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3132" data-file-height="2545" /></a><figcaption>Skio Junfeng electric van</figcaption></figure> <p>Dongfeng Skio is a sub-brand of Dongfeng that focuses on producing electric vehicles. The current lineup are mostly Dongfeng-petrol-car-based electric vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current products sold under the Skio brand included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Junfeng" title="Dongfeng Junfeng">Dongfeng Skio Junfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Skio_ER30" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Skio ER30">Dongfeng Skio ER30</a></li> <li>Dongfeng Skio E11K</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Defunct">Defunct</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Defunct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Sokon_(DFSK)_(divested)"><span id="Dongfeng_Sokon_.28DFSK.29_.28divested.29"></span>Dongfeng Sokon (DFSK) (divested)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Sokon (DFSK) (divested)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Seres_Automobile_(Hubei)" title="Seres Automobile (Hubei)">Seres Automobile (Hubei)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Dongfeng-Xiaokang_(Sokon)_K07S,_front_8.8.18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/2018_Dongfeng-Xiaokang_%28Sokon%29_K07S%2C_front_8.8.18.jpg/220px-2018_Dongfeng-Xiaokang_%28Sokon%29_K07S%2C_front_8.8.18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/2018_Dongfeng-Xiaokang_%28Sokon%29_K07S%2C_front_8.8.18.jpg/330px-2018_Dongfeng-Xiaokang_%28Sokon%29_K07S%2C_front_8.8.18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/2018_Dongfeng-Xiaokang_%28Sokon%29_K07S%2C_front_8.8.18.jpg/440px-2018_Dongfeng-Xiaokang_%28Sokon%29_K07S%2C_front_8.8.18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4401" data-file-height="3444" /></a><figcaption>Dongfeng Sokon K07S</figcaption></figure> <p>Dongfeng DFSK (Sokon) or in Chinese Dongfeng Xiaokang (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东风小康</span></span>) is Sino-sino joint venture between Dongfeng and Seres Group Co Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brands under the joint venture includes Dongfeng Sokon (DFSK, sometimes known as DF Dongfeng as the official website suggests) light commercial vehicles and Dongfeng Fengguang passenger vehicles. Seres also has its own electric startup brand based in North America called <a href="/wiki/SF_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="SF Motors">SF Motors</a>. </p><p>In September 2019, Sokon acquired the remaining 50% of the DFSK joint venture from Dongfeng Motor Group (DFG), becoming 100% owner. They continue to produce vehicles using the Dongfeng logo and under the Dongfeng Sokon and Dongfeng Fengguang (Fengon) branding.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Renault_(defunct)"><span id="Dongfeng_Renault_.28defunct.29"></span>Dongfeng Renault (defunct)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Renault (defunct)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Renault" title="Dongfeng Renault">Dongfeng Renault</a></div> <p>Created in late 2013, Dongfeng Renault Automotive Co Ltd planned to produce 150,000 whole vehicles per year at an as-yet-unbuilt production base in China.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This facility may become operational as early as 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-reutersrenault_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reutersrenault-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2020, the Dongfeng Renault venture was officially dissolved and Renault transferred its stake to Dongfeng. </p><p> As of 2023,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> Renault does not produce vehicles in China, but maintains small joint ventures that do not use Renault branding. Dongfeng and Renault both maintain a stake in EV startup BeyonCa.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renault also has a technology deal with Geely and a 50% owned joint venture with Jiangling Motor (<a href="/wiki/JMEV" title="JMEV">JMEV</a>).</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_Kadjar_001_China_2016-04-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renault Kadjar"><img alt="Renault Kadjar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Renault_Kadjar_001_China_2016-04-12.jpg/120px-Renault_Kadjar_001_China_2016-04-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Renault_Kadjar_001_China_2016-04-12.jpg/180px-Renault_Kadjar_001_China_2016-04-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Renault_Kadjar_001_China_2016-04-12.jpg/240px-Renault_Kadjar_001_China_2016-04-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="785" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Renault Kadjar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Renault_Koleos_II_China_2018-03-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Renault Koleos"><img alt="Renault Koleos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Renault_Koleos_II_China_2018-03-26.jpg/120px-Renault_Koleos_II_China_2018-03-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Renault_Koleos_II_China_2018-03-26.jpg/180px-Renault_Koleos_II_China_2018-03-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Renault_Koleos_II_China_2018-03-26.jpg/240px-Renault_Koleos_II_China_2018-03-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="874" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Renault Koleos </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Yulon_(defunct)"><span id="Dongfeng_Yulon_.28defunct.29"></span>Dongfeng Yulon (defunct)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Yulon (defunct)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxgen7_SUV_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Luxgen7_SUV_front.jpg/220px-Luxgen7_SUV_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Luxgen7_SUV_front.jpg/330px-Luxgen7_SUV_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Luxgen7_SUV_front.jpg/440px-Luxgen7_SUV_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3628" data-file-height="2455" /></a><figcaption>A Luxgen 7</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yulon" title="Dongfeng Yulon">Dongfeng Yulon</a></div> <p>An equally owned joint venture with Taiwanese automaker <a href="/wiki/Yulon" title="Yulon">Yulon</a>, Dongfeng Yulon<sup id="cite_ref-cnyulon1_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnyulon1-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dct_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dct-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (or Dongfeng Yulong<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), was set up in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-sd_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sd-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and will manufacture Yulon's <a href="/wiki/Luxgen" title="Luxgen">Luxgen</a> models in China. Dongfeng Yulon began production of its first model, the Luxgen 7 SUV, on 28 July 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The venture was liquidated in November 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia_(defunct)"><span id="Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia_.28defunct.29"></span>Dongfeng Yueda Kia (defunct)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Yueda Kia (defunct)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Yueda_Kia_Motors" title="Jiangsu Yueda Kia Motors">Jiangsu Yueda Kia Motors</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kia_K5_TF_01_China_2012-04-22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kia_K5_TF_01_China_2012-04-22.jpg/220px-Kia_K5_TF_01_China_2012-04-22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kia_K5_TF_01_China_2012-04-22.jpg/330px-Kia_K5_TF_01_China_2012-04-22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Kia_K5_TF_01_China_2012-04-22.jpg/440px-Kia_K5_TF_01_China_2012-04-22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="781" /></a><figcaption>A Kia K5 made by Dongfeng Yueda Kia</figcaption></figure> <p>A joint venture with the Korean <a href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Motors">Kia Motors</a>, Dongfeng Yueda Kia Automobile Co is based in <a href="/wiki/Yancheng" title="Yancheng">Yancheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu province</a>, and produces Kia-branded automobiles for the Chinese market.<sup id="cite_ref-2007_dongfeng_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007_dongfeng-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2007, it has two production bases–the newer located in the Yancheng Economic Development Zone of <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SinoCast_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SinoCast-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kia may have initially partnered with Jiangsu Yueda Auto Works–not Dongfeng–in an effort that produced the <a href="/wiki/Kia_Pride" title="Kia Pride">Kia Pride</a> c. 1997.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Dongfeng soon stepped in, however, forming Yueda Kia Motors in 1999 and buying out Jiangsu Yueda's ownership in March 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-WOC_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WOC-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to this and as of 2007, Kia had a 50% share while Dongfeng and Jiangsu Yueda Investment Co Ltd (<a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">SSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.sse.com.cn/markets/equities/list/overview/?COMPANY_CODE=600805&STOCK_CODE=600805">600805</a>) each held 25% ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-SinoCast_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SinoCast-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Kia_Sportage" title="Kia Sportage">Sportage</a> was the 8th most-purchased SUV in China.<sup id="cite_ref-chinaautoweb.com_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinaautoweb.com-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was reported as having two production bases in China that year.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2017, Korean automakers in China continued to flog a product mix highly reliant on less-favored sedans and were seeing flagging sales amid rising political tensions between China and the Korea peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dongfeng exited the venture in 2021. </p><p>In December 2021, Dongfeng sold its 25% stake in the joint venture to Jiangsu Yueda for ¥ RMB297 million. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor_joint_ventures">Minor joint ventures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Minor joint ventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dongvo_(Hangzhou)_Truck_Company"><span id="Dongvo_.28Hangzhou.29_Truck_Company"></span>Dongvo (Hangzhou) Truck Company</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Dongvo (Hangzhou) Truck Company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dongvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongvo">Dongvo</a></div> <p>Reflecting its past foreign partner, Dongvo Truck Co was formerly named Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel Company. Currently, it is a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/UD_Trucks" title="UD Trucks">UD Trucks</a> and Dongfeng established in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-Dongvo_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dongvo-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its manufacturing site is located in Hangzhou producing UD branded commercial vehicles and buses.<sup id="cite_ref-volvojvsite_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volvojvsite-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volvo's first joint venture company with Dongfeng, Dongvo Truck Co was the precursor to a larger scale cooperation, Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles, but may continue to exist independently of this newer legal entity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chufeng">Chufeng</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Chufeng"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chufeng (also called CHTC) was founded in 1957 as a joint venue located in <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>.They manufacture private use vehicles, including <a href="/wiki/Cement_mixer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cement mixer">cement mixers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dump_truck" title="Dump truck">dump trucks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oil_tanker" title="Oil tanker">oil tankers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crane_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Crane truck">crane trucks</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_bus" title="School bus">school buses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garbage_truck" title="Garbage truck">garbage trucks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Street_sweeper" title="Street sweeper">street sweepers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Construction_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction vehicle">construction vehicles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cargo_van" class="mw-redirect" title="Cargo van">cargo vans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Box_truck" title="Box truck">box trucks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer_truck" title="Semi-trailer truck">semi trucks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fire_truck" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire truck">fire trucks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Livestock_transportation" title="Livestock transportation">livestock transportation</a> vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_products">Military products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Military products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Mengshi">Dongfeng Mengshi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Mengshi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Dongfeng Mengshi</b> (东风猛士) is a brand for military vehicle, which belongs to the Special Purpose Equipment Division of Dengfeng Motor Corporation (DFM). It entered the civilian market in 2021 with the launch civilian version <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengshi_M50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengshi M50 (page does not exist)">Mengshi M50</a>, a military off-roader. </p><p>To distinguish the M-Hero (猛士科技) and Mengshi (东风猛士) which have similar name in Chinese, the M-hero belongs to Dongfeng Motor Group (DFG), which is a listed company. The Dongfeng Mengshi belongs to Dongfeng Motor Corporation (DFM), the parent company of DFG. DFM is an unlisted company and most of its military production information are classified.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Mengshi_MS600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Mengshi MS600 (page does not exist)">Dongfeng Mengshi MS600</a>, military armored vehicle. <ul><li>Dongfeng Mengshi M20 (2023–present), full-size pickup/SUV, civilian variant</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_EQ2050" title="Dongfeng EQ2050">Dongfeng EQ2050</a>/Dongfeng Mengshi (2007–present), military armored vehicle <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Mengshi_M50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Mengshi M50 (page does not exist)">Dongfeng Mengshi M50</a> (2021–present), civilian variant, full-size pickup</li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_Mengshi_MS600_armored_vehicle_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dongfeng Mengshi MS600"><img alt="Dongfeng Mengshi MS600" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dongfeng_Mengshi_MS600_armored_vehicle_001.jpg/160px-Dongfeng_Mengshi_MS600_armored_vehicle_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dongfeng_Mengshi_MS600_armored_vehicle_001.jpg/240px-Dongfeng_Mengshi_MS600_armored_vehicle_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Dongfeng_Mengshi_MS600_armored_vehicle_001.jpg/320px-Dongfeng_Mengshi_MS600_armored_vehicle_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Mengshi_MS600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Mengshi MS600 (page does not exist)">Dongfeng Mengshi MS600</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dongfeng_EQ2050_(Mengshi)_front-left_2016_Military_Museum_Beijing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dongfeng EQ2050/Dongfeng Mengshi"><img alt="Dongfeng EQ2050/Dongfeng Mengshi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Dongfeng_EQ2050_%28Mengshi%29_front-left_2016_Military_Museum_Beijing.jpg/160px-Dongfeng_EQ2050_%28Mengshi%29_front-left_2016_Military_Museum_Beijing.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Dongfeng_EQ2050_%28Mengshi%29_front-left_2016_Military_Museum_Beijing.jpg/240px-Dongfeng_EQ2050_%28Mengshi%29_front-left_2016_Military_Museum_Beijing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Dongfeng_EQ2050_%28Mengshi%29_front-left_2016_Military_Museum_Beijing.jpg/320px-Dongfeng_EQ2050_%28Mengshi%29_front-left_2016_Military_Museum_Beijing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Mengshi" title="Dongfeng Mengshi">Dongfeng EQ2050/Dongfeng Mengshi</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_bases_and_facilities">Production bases and facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Production bases and facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originating from <a href="/wiki/Hubei_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubei province">Hubei province</a>, Dongfeng now has sites throughout China.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_sites">Dongfeng sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Dongfeng sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Its primary production base for passenger vehicle manufacture is in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Hubei_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubei province">Hubei province</a>, with secondary sites in the city of <a href="/wiki/Wenzhou" title="Wenzhou">Wenzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhejiang province">Zhejiang province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-book89_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-book89-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some commercial vehicles are most likely made in the city of <a href="/wiki/Shiyan" title="Shiyan">Shiyan</a>, Hubei province,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> as it is the home to a Dongfeng commercial vehicle division.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_investments_and_holdings">International investments and holdings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: International investments and holdings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></b> (currently holds 1.58% of stakes)<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>In 2014, Dongfeng Motor Corporation acquired a <b>14.1%</b> stake in French <a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Group</a> for 800 million euros (equivalent to 6.691 billion RMB).</li> <li>In 2019, <a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">FCA</a> reached a merger agreement. In order to facilitate the merger plan, Dongfeng Motor Corporation agreed to sell 30.7 million shares of PSA, reducing its stake from <b>12.23%</b> to <b>9.14%</b>.</li> <li>In 2021, PSA and FCA completed the merger, and Dongfeng Motor Corporation's PSA shares were converted into shares of <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> Group. Dongfeng sold 36.06 million shares of <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> at 16.65 euros per share, totaling 600 million euros (approximately 4.677 billion RMB). After the sale, Dongfeng Motor Corporation still held a <b>4.5%</b> stake in Stellantis Group.</li> <li>In January 2022, Dongfeng again sold 40 million shares of Stellantis common stock for a total value of 732 million euros (approximately 5.257 billion RMB). After the transaction, Dongfeng held a <b>3.16%</b> stake in <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a>.</li> <li>In November 2022, <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> repurchased 50 million shares of its common stock from Dongfeng for 934 million euros (approximately 7.276 billion RMB). After the completion of this transaction, Dongfeng's holding of Stellantis common stock reduced to 49.2 million shares, accounting for <b>1.58%</b> of Stellantis' total share capital.</li> <li>Through these four rounds of reducing its holdings in PSA Group and Stellantis Group shares, Dongfeng has generated 18.51 billion RMB cumulative cash by the investment in Stellantis and PSA.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overseas_activities">Overseas activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Overseas activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dongfeng sells products overseas through various legal arrangements that see mostly light commercial vehicles sold under its own brand name in a variety of formats and specifications. </p><p>Foreign countries where Dongfeng has or had a presence include: <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-myan_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myan-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-myan_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myan-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-myan_118-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myan-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HighBeam_Research_2013_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HighBeam_Research_2013-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-myan_118-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myan-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-UK_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et al. </p><p>Dongfeng has a joint venture for assembly of commercial trucks with Pakistan's <a href="/wiki/Ghandhara_Nissan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghandhara Nissan">Ghandhara Nissan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-A_promising_business_venture_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_promising_business_venture-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas it assembles DFSK light commercial vehicles in Pakistan as a joint venture with Regal Automobile Industries Limited<sup id="cite_ref-RAIL_sets_up_auto_assembly_plant_in_Lahore_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RAIL_sets_up_auto_assembly_plant_in_Lahore-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sales">Sales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Dongfeng group sales by brand (Joint-venture brands excluded)<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Total </th> <th rowspan="2">M-Hero </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Voyah" title="Voyah">Voyah</a> </th> <th colspan="3">Dongfeng </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Forthing" title="Forthing">Forthing</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Commercial<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>eπ </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Aeolus_(marque)" title="Aeolus (marque)"><b>Aeolus</b></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nammi" title="Dongfeng Nammi">Nammi</a>/eGT<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td>607,068 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>28,188 </td> <td>- </td> <td>51,015 </td> <td>527,865 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td>654,991 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>28,000 </td> <td>- </td> <td>100,678 </td> <td>526,313 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td>611,446 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>60,200 </td> <td>- </td> <td>136,501 </td> <td>414,745 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td>709,470 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>80,077 </td> <td>- </td> <td>180,189 </td> <td>449,204 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td>715,344 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>80,107 </td> <td>- </td> <td>240,899 </td> <td>394,338 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td>690,531 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>94,628 </td> <td>- </td> <td>250,678 </td> <td>345,225 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td>779,298 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>148,944 </td> <td>- </td> <td>261,300 </td> <td>369,054 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td>810,407 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>125,018 </td> <td>- </td> <td>230,378 </td> <td>455,011 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td>664,313 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>95,311 </td> <td>- </td> <td>128,437 </td> <td>440,565 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td>661,585 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>77,099 </td> <td>- </td> <td>116,153 </td> <td>468,333 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td>725,475 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>70,180 </td> <td>4,143 </td> <td>96,340 </td> <td>554,812 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td>819,172 </td> <td>- </td> <td>6,791 </td> <td>- </td> <td>120,320 </td> <td>47,332 </td> <td>122,168 </td> <td>522,561 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022 </th> <td>743,032 </td> <td>- </td> <td>19,409 </td> <td>- </td> <td>190,587 </td> <td>99,452 </td> <td>122,300 </td> <td>311,284 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2023 </th> <td>671,702 </td> <td>824 </td> <td>50,285 </td> <td>- </td> <td>116,971 </td> <td>74,508 </td> <td>85,680 </td> <td>343,434 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brand_efforts_and_sponsorships">Brand efforts and sponsorships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Brand efforts and sponsorships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dongfeng sponsored the Chinese entry for the <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Volvo_Ocean_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="2014–15 Volvo Ocean Race">2014–2015 Volvo Ocean Race</a>, a round-the-world sailing race.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dongfeng also sponsored the winning entry in the <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Volvo_Ocean_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="2017–18 Volvo Ocean Race">2017–18 Volvo Ocean Race</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Dongfeng heavy duty trucks are sold as military vehicles, and limited exports under the name Dongfeng Aeolus have occurred. Dongfeng has, at times, exported military spec vehicles to conflict-ridden nations and places including 400 to Myanmar in 2005 and 200 into <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This precipitated the <a href="/wiki/Government_Pension_Fund_of_Norway" title="Government Pension Fund of Norway">Government Pension Fund of Norway</a> abstaining from investment in Dongfeng Motor Group for a seven-year period between 2007<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dna-nev.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%9C%E9%A3%8E%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dna-nev.com.cn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://121.40.230.215:8082/article/index?mid=enterprise+profile&cid=25">"Enterprise Overview"</a>. <i>121.40.230.215</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Nissan+Newsroom&rft.atitle=Renault-Nissan+Alliance+and+Dongfeng+Motor+Group+Co.%2C+Ltd.+forge+partnership+to+co-develop+electric+vehicles+in+China&rft.date=2017-08-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobal.nissannews.com%2Fen%2Freleases%2F170829-01-e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fzzx.shiyan.gov.cn/show-8-915-1.html">"搭建平台促协同合作提升谋共赢 ——东风纳米、易捷特新能源汽车供应链对接会在我市举办"</a>. <i>fzzx.shiyan.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fzzx.shiyan.gov.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BA%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E4%BF%83%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%8C+%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E8%B0%8B%E5%85%B1%E8%B5%A2+%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%B8%9C%E9%A3%8E%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E3%80%81%E6%98%93%E6%8D%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%96%B0%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E9%93%BE%E5%AF%B9%E6%8E%A5%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%88%91%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%BE%E5%8A%9E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffzzx.shiyan.gov.cn%2Fshow-8-915-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/11/business/company-news-dana-forms-venture-with-dongfeng-motor-of-china.html">COMPANY NEWS; DANA FORMS VENTURE WITH DONGFENG MOTOR OF CHINA</a> nytimes.com, March 11, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304760604576428954079857010">Dana Expands Its Control in Two Ventures in China, India</a> wsj.com, JULY 6, 2011, 1:25 A.M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Volvo+to+be+biggest+in+heavy+trucks+with+Dongfeng+JV&rft.date=2013-01-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-china-auto-idINBRE90P04W20130126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-china_business-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-china_business_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-china_business_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-china_business_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-china_business_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/IR/INSIDE/INSIDE-SP/CHINA/index.html">"Nissan's China Business"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009070006/http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/IR/INSIDE/INSIDE-SP/CHINA/index.html">Archived</a> 2011-10-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Nissan Official Site, May 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-volvojvsite-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-volvojvsite_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-volvojvsite_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-volvojvsite_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dongvo.com/en/index.php/about/aboutus">"Company Profile"</a>. <i>dongvo.com</i>. 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Automotive News, 3/27/2006, Vol. 80, Issue 6195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dongfeng Honda's new CR-V goes on sale in Guangzhou</i>. China Business News. Shanghai: Mar 15, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/autoshow-honda-idUSB9E7FE00320110419">"AUTOSHOW-Honda: China output to be affected by Japan parts shortage"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 18 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=AUTOSHOW-Honda%3A+China+output+to+be+affected+by+Japan+parts+shortage&rft.date=2011-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fautoshow-honda-idUSB9E7FE00320110419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chinaautoweb.com-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chinaautoweb.com_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chinaautoweb.com_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinaautoweb.com/2011/01/top-10-best-selling-sedans-and-suvs-in-2010/">Top 10 Best-Selling Sedans and SUVs in 2010</a> chinaautoweb.com, January 14, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enginefac-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enginefac_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enginefac_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChina_Briefing_Media2004" class="citation book cs1">China Briefing Media (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PknF6cR7lQMC"><i>China Briefing's Business Guide to the Greater Pearl River Delta</i></a>. 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Taylor & Francis. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-16246-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-16246-3"><bdi>978-0-415-16246-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Industrial+Change+in+China+Economic+Restructuring+and+Conflicting+Interests&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-415-16246-3&rft.aulast=Hannan&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOCtNngEACAAJ%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFang_YanKen_Wills2012" class="citation news cs1">Fang Yan; Ken Wills (27 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/dongfeng-results-idUSL3E8EK1H920120327">"UPDATE 1-Dongfeng 2010 net weak, outlook improves on Honda recovery"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UPDATE+1-Dongfeng+2010+net+weak%2C+outlook+improves+on+Honda+recovery&rft.date=2012-03-27&rft.au=Fang+Yan&rft.au=Ken+Wills&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fdongfeng-results-idUSL3E8EK1H920120327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/DOCUMENT/PDF/FR/2005/fr2005.pdf">"Financial Information as of March 31, 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>nissan-global.com</i>. 2005. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nissan-global.com&rft.atitle=Financial+Information+as+of+March+31%2C+2006&rft.pages=4&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nissan-global.com%2FEN%2FDOCUMENT%2FPDF%2FFR%2F2005%2Ffr2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bookcarlos-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bookcarlos_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bookcarlos_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bookcarlos_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhosn2007" class="citation book cs1">Ghosn, Carlos (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RZ-RuS9VNSgC&pg=PA202"><i>Shift Inside Nissan's Historic Revival</i></a>. Random House. pp. 202, 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307423818" title="Special:BookSources/9780307423818"><bdi>9780307423818</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shift+Inside+Nissan%27s+Historic+Revival&rft.pages=202%2C+206&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780307423818&rft.aulast=Ghosn&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRZ-RuS9VNSgC%26pg%3DPA202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-present-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-present_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-present_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927123848/http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/DOCUMENT/PDF/IREVENT/PRESEN/2008/080616Nakamura_PresentationE.pdf">"04-07 Mid-term Plan Presentation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>nissan-global.com</i>. 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Chaoyang District, Beijing: Communications Management Division, Nissan (China) Investment Co Ltd. 2015. p. 05. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nissan.com.cn/csr/china/china/pdf_file/2015/2015%20SOCIAL%20RESPONSIBILITY%20REPORT%20OF%20NISSAN%27S%20SUBSIDIARIES%20IN%20CHINA.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nissan.com.cn&rft.atitle=SOCIAL+RESPONSIBILITY+REPORT+OF+NISSAN%27S+SUBSIDIARIES+IN+CHINA+%282015%29&rft.pages=05&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nissan.com.cn%2Fcsr%2Fchina%2Fchina%2Fpdf_file%2F2015%2F2015%2520SOCIAL%2520RESPONSIBILITY%2520REPORT%2520OF%2520NISSAN%2527S%2520SUBSIDIARIES%2520IN%2520CHINA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carnewschina.com/2014/12/02/spy-shots-dongfeng-mx6-is-an-old-nissan-x-trail/">"Spy Shots: Dongfeng MX6 is an old Nissan X-Trail"</a>. 2 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spy+Shots%3A+Dongfeng+MX6+is+an+old+Nissan+X-Trail&rft.date=2014-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnewschina.com%2F2014%2F12%2F02%2Fspy-shots-dongfeng-mx6-is-an-old-nissan-x-trail%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-subsid-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-subsid_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-subsid_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/060420-04-e.html">DONGFENG NISSAN RELEASES NEW TEANA IN CHINA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927123950/http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/060420-04-e.html">Archived</a> 2011-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Nissan Official Site, Apr 20, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2008/_STORY/080919-01-e.html">DONGFENG NISSAN PRODUCES ONE MILLIONTH VEHICLE IN CHINA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090724075400/http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2008/_STORY/080919-01-e.html">Archived</a> 2009-07-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Nissan Official Site, September 19, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2009/_STORY/091112-01-e.html">ZHENGZHOU NISSAN LAUNCHES HIGH-END LCV NT400 CABSTAR IN CHINA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100105063030/http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2009/_STORY/091112-01-e.html">Archived</a> 2010-01-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Nissan Official Site, November 12, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinaautoweb.com/car-models/dongfeng-rich-pickup-truck-from-zhengzhou-nissan/">"Dongfeng Rich Pickup Truck from Zhengzhou Nissan"</a>. ChinaAutoWeb. 2010-12-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dongfeng+Rich+Pickup+Truck+from+Zhengzhou+Nissan&rft.pub=ChinaAutoWeb&rft.date=2010-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinaautoweb.com%2Fcar-models%2Fdongfeng-rich-pickup-truck-from-zhengzhou-nissan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707023232/http://www.zznissan.com.cn/buy/jiacheng-mb.php?id=5540"><bdi lang="zh">憨厚新浪汽车试驾郑州日产锐骐皮卡汽油版</bdi></a> [An Honest Test Drive of the Zhengzhou Nissan Rui Qi (Rich) Pickup Petrol] (in Chinese). Zhengzhou Nissan Automobile Co. 2009-10-31. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zznissan.com.cn/buy/jiacheng-mb.php?id=5540">the original</a> on 2011-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%86%A8%E5%8E%9A%E6%96%B0%E6%B5%AA%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6%E8%AF%95%E9%A9%BE%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E6%97%A5%E4%BA%A7%E9%94%90%E9%AA%90%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E7%89%88&rft.pub=Zhengzhou+Nissan+Automobile+Co&rft.date=2009-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zznissan.com.cn%2Fbuy%2Fjiacheng-mb.php%3Fid%3D5540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nissan_bases-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nissan_bases_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nissan_bases_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2004/_STORY/040518-01.html">"Dongfeng Motor Company Passenger Vehicle's Guangzhou Huadu Plant Goes Into Operation"</a>. <i>nissan-global.com</i> (Press release). Nissan Motor Company. May 18, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dongfeng+Motor+Company+Passenger+Vehicle%27s+Guangzhou+Huadu+Plant+Goes+Into+Operation&rft.pub=Nissan+Motor+Company&rft.date=2004-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nissan-global.com%2FEN%2FNEWS%2F2004%2F_STORY%2F040518-01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2006/_STORY/060320-01-e.html">"Dongfeng Motor Completes New Dongfeng Nissan Technical Center"</a>. <i>nissan-global.com</i> (Press release). Nissan Motor Company. March 20, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dongfeng+Motor+Completes+New+Dongfeng+Nissan+Technical+Center&rft.pub=Nissan+Motor+Company&rft.date=2006-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nissan-global.com%2FEN%2FNEWS%2F2006%2F_STORY%2F060320-01-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nissan_jv_name-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nissan_jv_name_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2009/_STORY/090729-02-e.html">"Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd. Announces the Expansion of Huadu Plant in Guangzhou"</a>. <i>nissan-global.com</i> (Press release). Nissan Motor Company. July 29, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dongfeng+Motor+Co.%2C+Ltd.+Announces+the+Expansion+of+Huadu+Plant+in+Guangzhou&rft.pub=Nissan+Motor+Company&rft.date=2009-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nissan-global.com%2FEN%2FNEWS%2F2009%2F_STORY%2F090729-02-e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/NEWS/2004/_STORY/041221-02.html">"Dongfeng Motor Company To Build New Engine Plant In Huadu"</a>. <i>nissan-global.com</i> (Press release). Nissan Motor Company. 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April 29, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-327844060.html">the original</a> on June 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www1.hkexnews.hk&rft.atitle=%3A%3A+HKEX+%3A%3A+HKEXnews+%3A%3A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.hkexnews.hk%2Flistedco%2Flistconews%2Findex%2Flci.html%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including Dongfeng brand under Dongfeng Automobile Co., Ltd. (DFAC), Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor Co., Ltd.(DFLZM), Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co., Ltd. (DFCV, Dongfeng Trucks), and Dongfeng Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. (DFSV)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including Dongfeng brand and OEMs of Renault-Nissan Alliance brand</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKor,_Justin2016" class="citation web cs1">Kor, Justin (1 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghaidaily.com/feature/people/Tide-rises-on-recreational-boating/shdaily.shtml">"Tide rises on recreational boating"</a>. <i>shanghaidaily.com</i>. Shanghai Daily<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2016</span>. <q>The country was one of the ports of call to the annual Volvo Ocean Race for three editions of the competition. 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It was the first time that Chinese sailors had participated in the prestigious event.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shanghaidaily.com&rft.atitle=Tide+rises+on+recreational+boating&rft.date=2016-04-01&rft.au=Kor%2C+Justin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghaidaily.com%2Ffeature%2Fpeople%2FTide-rises-on-recreational-boating%2Fshdaily.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180627034434/https://www.volvooceanrace.com/en/scoreboard.html">"Scoreboard - Volvo Ocean Race 2017-18"</a>. <i>Volvo Ocean Race</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Volvo+Ocean+Race&rft.atitle=Scoreboard+-+Volvo+Ocean+Race+2017-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volvooceanrace.com%2Fen%2Fscoreboard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/ASA17/030/2006/en/">"CHINA: SUSTAINING CONFLICT AND HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES: THE FLOW OF ARMS CONTINUES"</a>. <i>www.amnesty.org</i>. 10 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.amnesty.org&rft.atitle=CHINA%3A+SUSTAINING+CONFLICT+AND+HUMAN+RIGHTS+ABUSES%3A+THE+FLOW+OF+ARMS+CONTINUES&rft.date=2006-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fdocuments%2FASA17%2F030%2F2006%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business-humanrights.org/en/norway-bars-its-pension-fund-from-investing-in-dongfeng-motor-due-to-sale-of-military-trucks-to-burma">"Norway bars its pension fund from investing in Dongfeng Motor, due to sale of military trucks to Burma | Business & Human Rights Resource Centre"</a>. <i>business-humanrights.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=business-humanrights.org&rft.atitle=Norway+bars+its+pension+fund+from+investing+in+Dongfeng+Motor%2C+due+to+sale+of+military+trucks+to+Burma+%7C+Business+%26+Human+Rights+Resource+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness-humanrights.org%2Fen%2Fnorway-bars-its-pension-fund-from-investing-in-dongfeng-motor-due-to-sale-of-military-trucks-to-burma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.klp.no/polopoly_fs/1.31191.1434008992!/menu/standard/file/Dongfeng%20beslutning%20om%20inkludering%20ENG.pdf">"Decision to include Dongfeng Motor Group Co. Ltd"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decision+to+include+Dongfeng+Motor+Group+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.klp.no%2Fpolopoly_fs%2F1.31191.1434008992%21%2Fmenu%2Fstandard%2Ffile%2FDongfeng%2520beslutning%2520om%2520inkludering%2520ENG.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinansdepartementet2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Finansdepartementet (2014-12-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/Beslutninger-om-avsluttet-observasjon-og-gjeninkludering-av-selskap-i-SPU/id2344678/">"Beslutninger om avsluttet observasjon og gjeninkludering av selskap i SPU"</a> (in Norwegian). Regjeringen.no<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beslutninger+om+avsluttet+observasjon+og+gjeninkludering+av+selskap+i+SPU&rft.pub=Regjeringen.no&rft.date=2014-12-11&rft.au=Finansdepartementet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fno%2Faktuelt%2FBeslutninger-om-avsluttet-observasjon-og-gjeninkludering-av-selskap-i-SPU%2Fid2344678%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADongfeng+Motor+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dongfeng_Motor" title="Template:Dongfeng Motor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dongfeng_Motor" title="Template talk:Dongfeng Motor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dongfeng_Motor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dongfeng Motor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dongfeng_Motor_Corporation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dongfeng Motor Corporation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Group" title="Dongfeng Motor Group">Dongfeng Motor Group</a> <br />(66.86%)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Liuzhou_Motor" title="Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor">Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Honda" title="Dongfeng Honda">Dongfeng Honda</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nissan" title="Dongfeng Nissan">Dongfeng Nissan</a> (50%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Automobile_Company" title="Dongfeng Automobile Company">Dongfeng Automobile Company</a></li> <li>Zhengzhou Nissan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Renault" title="Dongfeng Renault">Dongfeng Renault</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongvo">Dongvo</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen">Dongfeng Fengshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia" title="Venucia">Venucia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyah" title="Voyah">Voyah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FJB_FACTORY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/FJB_FACTORY.jpg/200px-FJB_FACTORY.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/FJB_FACTORY.jpg/300px-FJB_FACTORY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/FJB_FACTORY.jpg/400px-FJB_FACTORY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3928" data-file-height="2340" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Dongfeng_Motor_joint_ventures" title="Category:Dongfeng Motor joint ventures">Joint ventures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFSK_(Sokon)" class="mw-redirect" title="DFSK (Sokon)">Dongfeng Xiaokang</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Yueda Kia">Dongfeng Yueda Kia</a> (25%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yulon" title="Dongfeng Yulon">Dongfeng Yulon</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Dongfeng_vehicles" title="Category:Dongfeng vehicles">Current <br />Dongfeng <br />vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_A60" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen A60">A60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_A60#Aeolus_E70" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen A60">E70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_City_K-ZE" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault City K-ZE">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_City_K-ZE" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault City K-ZE">EX1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengxing_Jingyi_S50" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi S50">Jingyi S50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_L60" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen L60">L60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_City_K-ZE" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault City K-ZE">T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolus_Yixuan" title="Aeolus Yixuan">Yixuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolus_Yixuan_Max" title="Aeolus Yixuan Max">Yixuan Max</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pickup trucks/Utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFSK_C-Series" title="DFSK C-Series">C-Series Truck (C31/C32/C51/C52/EC31)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFSK_K-Series" title="DFSK K-Series">K-Series Truck (K01/K02/K02L)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Rich" title="Dongfeng Rich">Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFSK_Supercab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFSK Supercab (page does not exist)">Supercab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SUVs/Crossovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fengguang_580" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengguang 580">580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengon_E3" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengon E3">E3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengon_500" title="Fengon 500">Fengon 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_AX3" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen AX3">AX3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_AX4" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen AX4">Aeolus AX4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_AX5" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen AX5">AX5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_AX7" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen AX7">AX7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengon_ix5" title="Fengon ix5">iX5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengon_ix7" title="Fengon ix7">iX7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengxing_Jingyi_X3" title="Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi X3">Jingyi X3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengxing_Jingyi_X5" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi X5">Jingyi X5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengxing_Jingyi_X6" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengxing Jingyi X6">Jingyi X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengdu_MX3" title="Dongfeng Fengdu MX3">MX3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengdu_MX5" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengdu MX5">MX5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_X-Trail#T31" title="Nissan X-Trail">MX6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengguang_S560" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengguang S560">S560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forthing_T5" title="Forthing T5">T5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forthing_T5#Forthing_T5L" title="Forthing T5">T5L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forthing_T5_Evo" title="Forthing T5 Evo">T5 Evo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengguang_330" title="Dongfeng Fengguang 330">330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengguang_330S" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengguang 330S">330S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengguang_330" title="Dongfeng Fengguang 330">350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengguang_330" title="Dongfeng Fengguang 330">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengguang_370" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengguang 370">370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengguang_370" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengguang 370">S370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFSK_C-Series" title="DFSK C-Series">C-Series Van (C35/C36/C37/EC35/EC36)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengxing_CM7" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengxing CM7">CM7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengxing_CM7" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengxing CM7">F600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFSK_C-Series" title="DFSK C-Series">Gelora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFSK_K-Series" title="DFSK K-Series">K-Series Van (K05/K07/K05S/K07S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengxing_Lingzhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengxing Lingzhi">Lingzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengxing_S500" class="mw-redirect" title="Fengxing S500">S500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Succe" title="Dongfeng Succe">Succe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengxing_SX6" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengxing SX6">SX6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yufeng" title="Dongfeng Yufeng">Yufeng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial trucks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Captain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Captain (page does not exist)">Captain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Atlas" title="Nissan Atlas">Captain N300</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Dolica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Dolica (page does not exist)">Dolica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_EQ-Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng EQ-Series (page does not exist)">EQ-Series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_EQ2102" title="Dongfeng EQ2102">2102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_EQ240/EQ2081" title="Dongfeng EQ240/EQ2081">240/2081</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_EQ245/EQ2100" title="Dongfeng EQ245/EQ2100">245/2100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Furuika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Furuika (page does not exist)">Furuika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Kingland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Kingland (page does not exist)">Kingland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Kingrun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Kingrun (page does not exist)">Kingrun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_T-Lift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng T-Lift (page does not exist)">T-Lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Atlas" title="Nissan Atlas">Xiaobawang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_EQ611HEV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng EQ611HEV (page does not exist)">EQ611HEV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Golden_Lotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Golden Lotus (page does not exist)">Golden Lotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Civilian" title="Nissan Civilian">Green Lotus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Off-road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Mengshi" title="Dongfeng Mengshi">Mengshi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Warrior_M18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Warrior M18 (page does not exist)">Warrior M18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concept Mengshi vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengshi_M-Terrain_Sport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengshi M-Terrain Sport (page does not exist)">M-Terrain Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current Venucia vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_D60" title="Venucia D60">D60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_City_K-ZE" class="mw-redirect" title="Renault City K-ZE">e30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_M50V" title="Venucia M50V">M50V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_T60" title="Venucia T60">T60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_T70" title="Venucia T70">T70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_T90" title="Venucia T90">T90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_V-Online" title="Venucia V-Online">V-Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_Xing" title="Venucia Xing">Xing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current Voyah vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voyah_Chasing_Light" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyah Chasing Light">Chasing Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyah_Free" title="Voyah Free">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyah_Dreamer" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyah Dreamer">Dreamer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current Seres vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fengon_500" title="Fengon 500">SERES 3 / iX3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seres_SF5" title="Seres SF5">SERES 5 / SF5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seres_SF7" class="mw-redirect" title="Seres SF7">SERES 7 / SF7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen A9">A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_H30" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen H30">H30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_H30" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen H30">H30 Cross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_A30" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen A30">A30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Fengxing_Jingyi_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi Cross (page does not exist)">Jingyi Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Fengxing_Jingyi_MPV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi MPV (page does not exist)">Jingyi MPV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_Little_Prince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng Little Prince (page does not exist)">Little Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongfeng_LZ-Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongfeng LZ-Series (page does not exist)">LZ-Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen_S30" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen S30">S30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissan_Xterra#First_generation_WD22_series_(1999-2004)" title="Nissan Xterra">Oting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DFSK_V-Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DFSK V-Series (page does not exist)">V-Series (V07S/V21/V26/V27/V29)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_R50" title="Venucia R50">Venucia D50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_R30" title="Venucia R30">Venucia R30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_R50" title="Venucia R50">Venucia R50</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_R50" title="Venucia R50">R50X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia_T70" title="Venucia T70">Venucia T70X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concept Voyah models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voyah_i-Land" title="Voyah i-Land">i-Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyah_Free" title="Voyah Free">i-Free</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voyah_H53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voyah H53 (page does not exist)">H53</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup>A brand of <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nissan" title="Dongfeng Nissan">Dongfeng Nissan</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Dongfeng_Motor" title="Category:Dongfeng Motor">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Automotive_industry_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Template:Automotive industry in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Automotive_industry_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Automotive industry in China">Automotive industry in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Economy of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_China" title="Transport in China">Transport in China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Chinese <br />vehicle<br />manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiways" title="Aiways">Aiways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aoxin" title="Aoxin">Aoxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAIC_Group" title="BAIC Group">BAIC Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arcfox" title="Arcfox">Arcfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAIC_BluePark" title="BAIC BluePark">BAIC BluePark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAW" title="BAW">BAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foton_Motor" title="Foton Motor">Foton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinxiang_Group" title="Yinxiang Group">Yinxiang Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Group" title="Baoneng Group">Baoneng Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiBen_Truck" title="BeiBen Truck">BeiBen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BeyonCa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BeyonCa (page does not exist)">BeyonCa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliance_Auto_Group" title="Brilliance Auto Group">Brilliance Auto Group</a> <ul><li>Brilliance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinbei_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinbei (marque)">Jinbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWM_(automobiles)" title="SWM (automobiles)">SWM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Company" title="BYD Company">BYD Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BYD_Auto" title="BYD Auto">BYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denza" title="Denza">Denza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fangchengbao" title="Fangchengbao">Fangchengbao</a></li> <li>Songsan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangwang" title="Yangwang">Yangwang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Automobile" title="Changan Automobile">Changan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avatr_Technology" title="Avatr Technology">Avatr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepal" title="Deepal">Deepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Truck" title="Tiger Truck">Tiger Truck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Hi-Tech_Group_Corporation" title="China Hi-Tech Group Corporation">CHTC Motor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonluck_Bus" title="Bonluck Bus">Bonluck Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery" title="Chery">Chery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowin_Auto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowin Auto">Cowin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeed" title="Exeed">Exeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICar_(marque)" title="ICar (marque)">iCar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaecoo" title="Jaecoo">Jaecoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetour" title="Jetour">Jetour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karry" title="Karry">Karry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxeed" title="Luxeed">Luxeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omoda" title="Omoda">Omoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soueast" title="Soueast">Soueast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciwei" title="Ciwei">Ciwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chun_Nan_Jun" title="Chun Nan Jun">CNJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayun_Group" title="Dayun Group">Dayun Group</a> <ul><li>Dayang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayun" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayun">Dayun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dial_EV" title="Dial EV">Dial EV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dongfeng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Automobile_Company" title="Dongfeng Automobile Company">DFAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor_Group" title="Dongfeng Motor Group">Dongfeng Motor Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Liuzhou_Motor" title="Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor">Dongfeng Liuzhou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forthing" title="Forthing">Forthing</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengxing_Jingyi" title="Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi">Dongfeng Fengxing Jingyi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengshen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Fengshen">Dongfeng Fengshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nammi" title="Dongfeng Nammi">Dongfeng Nammi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nengdi" title="Dongfeng Nengdi">Dongfeng Nengdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFSK_Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="DFSK Motor">Dongfeng Xiaokang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyah" title="Voyah">Voyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergrande_New_Energy_Auto" title="Evergrande New Energy Auto">Evergrande New Energy Auto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hengchi" title="Hengchi">Hengchi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Group" title="FAW Group">FAW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bestune" title="Bestune">Bestune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Bus_and_Coach" title="FAW Bus and Coach">FAW Bus and Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Car" title="FAW Car">FAW Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Jiefang" title="FAW Jiefang">FAW Jiefang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongqi_(marque)" title="Hongqi (marque)">Hongqi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Motors_Group" title="Fujian Motors Group">Fujian Motors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Long" title="King Long">King Long</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dragon_(company)" title="Golden Dragon (company)">Golden Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higer_Bus" title="Higer Bus">Higer Bus</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Group" title="GAC Group">GAC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Aion" title="GAC Aion">Aion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denway_Motors" title="Denway Motors">Denway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Automobile_Group_Bus" title="Guangzhou Automobile Group Bus">GAC Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hycan" title="Hycan">Hycan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpchi" title="Trumpchi">Trumpchi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely" title="Geely">Geely</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hualing_Xingma" class="mw-redirect" title="Hualing Xingma">CAMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geely_Auto" title="Geely Auto">Geely Auto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lynk_%26_Co" title="Lynk & Co">Lynk & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeekr" title="Zeekr">Zeekr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidu_Auto" title="Jidu Auto">Jidu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifan_Group" title="Lifan Group">Lifan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Livan_Automotive" title="Livan Automotive">Livan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radar_Auto" title="Radar Auto">Radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangjun_Ou_Ling" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangjun Ou Ling">Tangjun Ou Ling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Wall Motors">Great Wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haval_(marque)" title="Haval (marque)">Haval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_(marque)" title="Ora (marque)">Ora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_(marque)" title="Tank (marque)">Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wey_(marque)" title="Wey (marque)">Wey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenWheel_EV" title="GreenWheel EV">GreenWheel EV</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grove_Motor_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grove Motor Company (page does not exist)">Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haima_Automobile" title="Haima Automobile">Haima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawtai" title="Hawtai">Hawtai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heibao_Auto" title="Heibao Auto">Heibao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Henrey_Automobile_Technology" title="Beijing Henrey Automobile Technology">Henrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hozon_Auto" title="Hozon Auto">Hozon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Horizons" title="Human Horizons">Human Horizons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HiPhi" title="HiPhi">HiPhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JAC_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="JAC Motors">JAC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankai" title="Ankai">Ankai</a></li> <li>Maextro</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiangling_Investment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiangling Investment (page does not exist)">Jiangling Investment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors" title="Jiangling Motors">JMC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JMC_Heavy_Duty_Vehicle" title="JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle">JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMC_Yusheng" title="JMC Yusheng">JMC Yusheng</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Holdings" title="Jiangling Holdings">Jiangling Motor Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jintan_Auto_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jintan Auto Group (page does not exist)">Jintan Auto Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors_Corporation_Group" title="Jiangling Motors Corporation Group">JMCG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors_Corporation_Group" title="Jiangling Motors Corporation Group">Jingma Motor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonway">Jonway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangte_Joylong_Automobile" title="Jiangte Joylong Automobile">Joylong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandi_Technologies" title="Kandi Technologies">Kandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu_Kawei_Automotive_Industrial_Group" title="Jiangsu Kawei Automotive Industrial Group">Kawei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhanjiang_Kingstar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhanjiang Kingstar (page does not exist)">Kingstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leapmotor" title="Leapmotor">Leapmotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichi_(car_brand)" title="Lichi (car brand)">Lichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Auto" title="Li Auto">Li Auto</a></li> <li>Lishan Bus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudan_Auto" title="Mudan Auto">Mudan Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min%27an_Electric" title="Min'an Electric">Min'an Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Golden_Dragon_Bus" title="Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus">Nanjing Golden Dragon Bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skyworth_Auto" title="Skyworth Auto">Skyworth Auto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nio_Inc." title="Nio Inc.">Nio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Onvo" title="Onvo">Onvo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niutron" title="Niutron">Niutron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiantu_Motor" title="Qiantu Motor">Qiantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingling_Motors" title="Qingling Motors">Qingling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingyuan_Auto" title="Qingyuan Auto">Qingyuan Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rox_Motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rox Motor (page does not exist)">Rox Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Motor" title="SAIC Motor">SAIC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IM_Motors" title="IM Motors">IM Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxus" title="Maxus">Maxus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG_Motor" title="MG Motor">MG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Auto" title="Rising Auto">Rising Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roewe" title="Roewe">Roewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwin" title="Sunwin">Sunwin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SG_Automotive" title="SG Automotive">SG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Flxible_Auto_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="China Flxible Auto Corporation">China Flxible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanghai_Bus" title="Huanghai Bus">Huanghai Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Automobile_Group" title="Shaanxi Automobile Group">Shacman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Huoyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Huoyun (page does not exist)">Shandong Huoyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinogold" title="Sinogold">Sinogold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Heavy_Duty_Truck_Group" title="China National Heavy Duty Truck Group">Sinotruk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinotruk_(Hong_Kong)" title="Sinotruk (Hong Kong)">Sinotruk (Hong Kong)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sokon">Sokon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFSK_Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="DFSK Motor">DFSK Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seres_(automobiles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seres (automobiles)">Seres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AITO_(marque)" title="AITO (marque)">AITO</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suda_(marque)" title="Suda (marque)">Suda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunlong_Bus" title="Sunlong Bus">Sunlong Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techrules" title="Techrules">Techrules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengzhong" title="Tengzhong">Tengzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Power" title="Thunder Power">Thunder Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanshan_Special_Vehicle" title="Wanshan Special Vehicle">Wanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanxiang" title="Wanxiang">Wanxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weichai_(Chongqing)_Automotive" title="Weichai (Chongqing) Automotive">Weichai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weltmeister_(marque)" title="Weltmeister (marque)">Weltmeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WindBooster" title="WindBooster">WindBooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzheng" title="Wuzheng">Wuzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhoulong" title="Wuzhoulong">Wuzhoulong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi_Auto" title="Xiaomi Auto">Xiaomi Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinkai" title="Xinkai">Xinkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPeng" title="XPeng">XPeng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foday" title="Foday">Foday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaxing_Coach" title="Yaxing Coach">Yaxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTO_Group" title="YTO Group">YTO Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudo_Auto" title="Yudo Auto">Yudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutong" title="Yutong">Yutong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zedriv" title="Zedriv">Zedriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongtong_Bus" title="Zhongtong Bus">Zhongtong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zotye_Auto" title="Zotye Auto">Zotye</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangnan_Automobile" title="Jiangnan Automobile">Jiangnan Automobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Auto" title="ZX Auto">ZX Auto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Baolong_Motors" title="Guangzhou Baolong Motors">Baolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordrin" title="Bordrin">Bordrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgward_Group" title="Borgward Group">Borgward Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byton_(company)" title="Byton (company)">Byton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Jiang_EV" title="Chang Jiang EV">Chang Jiang EV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changfeng_Motor" title="Changfeng Motor">Changfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changhe" title="Changhe">Changhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou_Changjiang_Bus" title="Changzhou Changjiang Bus">Changzhou Changjiang Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadi_Auto" title="Dadi Auto">Dadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorcen" title="Dorcen">Dorcen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emgrand" title="Emgrand">Emgrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enovate_(marque)" title="Enovate (marque)">Enovate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etsong_Vehicle_Manufacturing" title="Etsong Vehicle Manufacturing">Etsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuAuto_Technology" title="EuAuto Technology">EuAuto Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Jilin" title="FAW Jilin">FAW Jilin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_FAW" title="Tianjin FAW">Tianjin FAW</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonow" title="Gonow">Gonow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafei" title="Hafei">Hafei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanteng_Autos" title="Hanteng Autos">Hanteng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunkt" title="Hunkt">Hunkt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huali" title="Huali">Huali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Huaxiang_Fuqi_Automobile" title="Jiangxi Huaxiang Fuqi Automobile">Huaxiang Fuqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayang_Auto" title="Huayang Auto">Huayang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong_Huoyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong Huoyun (page does not exist)">Huoyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors_Corporation_Group" title="Jiangling Motors Corporation Group">JMCGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangling_Motors_Corporation_Group" title="Jiangling Motors Corporation Group">JTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landwind" title="Landwind">Landwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levdeo" title="Levdeo">Levdeo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yema_Auto" title="Yema Auto">Yema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Maple" title="Shanghai Maple">Maple/Shanghai Maple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile" title="Nanjing Automobile">Nanjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshan_(marque)" title="Oshan (marque)">Oshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polarsun_Automobile" title="Polarsun Automobile">Polarsun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qoros" title="Qoros">Qoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayttle" title="Rayttle">Rayttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riich" title="Riich">Riich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senova" title="Senova">Senova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Hino" title="GAC Hino">Shengyang Shenfei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuanghuan_Auto" title="Shuanghuan Auto">Shuanghuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Star_Auto" title="Red Star Auto">Red Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singulato" title="Singulato">Singulato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SiTech" title="SiTech">SiTech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyon" title="Gyon">Gyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soar_Automotive" title="Soar Automotive">Soar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Wanfeng_Auto_Group" title="Shanghai Wanfeng Auto Group">Wanfeng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weiwang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weiwang (page does not exist)">Weiwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Hino" title="GAC Hino">Yangcheng Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yangtse" title="Dongfeng Yangtse">Yangtse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngman" title="Youngman">Youngman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youxia_Motors" title="Youxia Motors">Youxia Motors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Sino-foreign<br />joint venture <br />vehicle<br />manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Benz" title="Beijing Benz">Beijing Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Hyundai" title="Beijing Hyundai">Beijing Hyundai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Brilliance" title="BMW Brilliance">BMW Brilliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zinoro" title="Zinoro">Zinoro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Ford" title="Changan Ford">Changan Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Mazda" title="Changan Mazda">Changan Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chery_Jaguar_Land_Rover" title="Chery Jaguar Land Rover">Chery Jaguar Land Rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Honda" title="Dongfeng Honda">Dongfeng Honda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciimo" title="Ciimo">Ciimo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nissan" title="Dongfeng Nissan">Dongfeng Nissan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infiniti" title="Infiniti">Infiniti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venucia" title="Venucia">Venucia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yueda_Kia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Yueda Kia">Dongfeng Yueda Kia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-GM" title="FAW-GM">FAW-GM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW_Toyota" title="FAW Toyota">FAW Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-Volkswagen" title="FAW-Volkswagen">FAW-Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetta_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetta (marque)">Jetta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian_Benz" title="Fujian Benz">Fujian Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukang_(automotive_brand)" title="Fukang (automotive brand)">Fukang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Hino" title="GAC Hino">GAC Hino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Toyota" title="GAC Toyota">GAC Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangqi_Honda" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangqi Honda">GAC Honda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everus" title="Everus">Everus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JAC_Volkswagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JAC Volkswagen (page does not exist)">JAC Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sehol" title="Sehol">Sehol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Isuzu" title="Jiangxi Isuzu">Jiangxi Isuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMEV" title="JMEV">JMEV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobilize_(marque)" title="Mobilize (marque)">Mobilize</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Automobile#Naveco" title="Nanjing Automobile">Naveco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_Brilliance_Jinbei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renault Brilliance Jinbei (page does not exist)">Renault Brilliance Jinbei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinbei_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinbei (marque)">Huasong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinbei_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinbei (marque)">Jinbei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM" title="SAIC-GM">SAIC-GM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling" title="SAIC-GM-Wuling">SAIC-GM-Wuling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baojun" title="Baojun">Baojun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC-GM-Wuling#Wuling" title="SAIC-GM-Wuling">Wuling</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Hongyan" title="SAIC Hongyan">SAIC Hongyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Volkswagen" title="SAIC Volkswagen">SAIC Volkswagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDLG" title="SDLG">SDLG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk-FAW_Automotive" title="Silk-FAW Automotive">Silk-FAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_Automotive" title="Spotlight Automotive">Spotlight Automotive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Nengdi" title="Dongfeng Nengdi">Dongvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Ford_Mazda" title="Changan Ford Mazda">Changan Ford Mazda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_PSA" title="Changan PSA">Changan PSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changan_Suzuki" title="Changan Suzuki">Changan Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changzhou_Changjiang_Bus#Changzhou_Iveco_joint_venture" title="Changzhou Changjiang Bus">Changzhou Iveco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Fengdu" title="Dongfeng Fengdu">Dongfeng Fengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Renault" title="Dongfeng Renault">Dongfeng Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Yulon" title="Dongfeng Yulon">Dongfeng Yulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europestar" title="Europestar">Europestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Fiat_Chrysler" title="GAC Fiat Chrysler">GAC Fiat Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Mitsubishi" title="GAC Mitsubishi">GAC Mitsubishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Peugeot_Automobile_Company" title="Guangzhou Peugeot Automobile Company">Guangzhou Peugeot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leahead" title="Leahead">Leahead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Fiat_Automobile" title="Nanjing Fiat Automobile">Nanjing Fiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranz" title="Ranz">Ranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Renault" title="Dongfeng Renault">Sanjiang Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAC_Hino" title="GAC Hino">Shenfei Hino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Subsidiaries of<br />foreign <br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honda_Automobile_(China)" title="Honda Automobile (China)">Honda Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_China" title="Volkswagen Group China">Volkswagen Group China</a></li> <li>Tesla China (<a href="/wiki/Giga_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Giga Shanghai">Giga Shanghai</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicles_in_China" title="Plug-in electric vehicles in China">Plug-in electric vehicles in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_China" title="Auto China">Auto China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Guangzhou" title="Auto Guangzhou">Auto Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Shanghai" title="Auto Shanghai">Auto Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automechanika" title="Automechanika">Automechanika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Association_of_Automobile_Manufacturers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (page does not exist)">China Association of Automobile Manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TJ_Innova_Engineering_%26_Technology" title="TJ Innova Engineering & Technology">TJ Innova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanxiang" title="Wanxiang">Wanxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weichai_Power" title="Weichai Power">Weichai Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongsheng_Group" title="Zhongsheng Group">Zhongsheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>N.B. Only companies and organisations from Mainland China and Hong Kong are included</i><br /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Category:Automotive industry in China">Category</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry" title="Template:Automotive industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry" title="Template talk:Automotive industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <li><a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle" title="Motor vehicle">Motor vehicle</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_by_country" title="Automotive industry by country">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Egypt" title="Automotive industry in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Kenya" title="Automotive industry in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Morocco" title="Automotive industry in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Nigeria" title="Automotive industry in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_South_Africa" title="Automotive industry in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Africa" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Africa">List of manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Automotive industry in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Automotive industry in China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_China" title="List of automobile manufacturers of China">manufacturers list</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automobile_manufacturers_and_brands_of_China" title="Automobile manufacturers and brands of China">manufacturers detailed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_India" title="Automotive industry in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_India" title="List of automobile manufacturers of India">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Indonesia" title="Automotive industry in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Iran" title="Automotive industry in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Japan" title="Automotive industry in Japan">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Japan" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Japan">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Malaysia" title="Automotive industry in Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Malaysia" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Malaysia">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_North_Korea" title="Automotive industry in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Automotive industry in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Automotive industry in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_South_Korea" title="Automotive industry in South Korea">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_South_Korea" title="List of automobile manufacturers of South Korea">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Taiwan" title="Automotive industry in Taiwan">Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Taiwanese_automakers" title="List of Taiwanese automakers">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Thailand" title="Automotive industry in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Turkey" title="Automotive industry in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Uzbekistan" title="Automotive industry in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Vietnam" title="Automotive industry in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Asia" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Asia">List of manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Belarus" title="Automotive industry in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Bulgaria" title="Automotive industry in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Croatia" title="Automotive industry in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Automotive industry in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the Czech Republic">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_France" title="Automotive industry in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_France" title="List of automobile manufacturers of France">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Automotive industry in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Germany" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Germany">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Hungary" title="Automotive industry in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Ireland" title="Automotive industry in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Italy" title="Automotive industry in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Italy" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Italy">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive industry in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Poland" title="Automotive industry in Poland">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Poland" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Poland">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Romania" title="Automotive industry in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Automotive industry in Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Russia" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Russia">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Serbia" title="Automotive industry in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Slovakia" title="Automotive industry in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Spain" title="Automotive industry in Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_automobiles" title="List of Spanish automobiles">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Sweden" title="Automotive industry in Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Sweden" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Sweden">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Ukraine" title="Automotive industry in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_manufacturers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of car manufacturers of the United Kingdom">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Europe" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Europe">List of manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Canada" title="Automotive industry in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Canada" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Canada">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Mexico" title="Automotive industry in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Automotive industry in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_United_States" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the United States">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Argentina" title="Automotive industry in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobiles_manufactured_in_Argentina" title="List of automobiles manufactured in Argentina">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Brazil" title="Automotive industry in Brazil">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobiles_manufactured_in_Brazil" title="List of automobiles manufactured in Brazil">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Australia" title="Automotive industry in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Australia" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Australia">manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_New_Zealand" title="Automotive industry in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Data</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_sales_by_model" title="List of automobile sales by model">Automobile sales by model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_automobiles" title="List of best-selling automobiles">Best-selling automobiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_motor_vehicle_production" title="List of countries by motor vehicle production">Countries by motor vehicle production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_vehicles_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by vehicles per capita">Countries by vehicles per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manufacturers_by_motor_vehicle_production" title="List of manufacturers by motor vehicle production">Top manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_crisis_of_2008%E2%80%932010" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010">Automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_automobile" title="History of the automobile">History of the automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_internal_combustion_engine" title="History of the internal combustion engine">History of the internal combustion engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_motorcycle" title="History of the motorcycle">History of the motorcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_motor_vehicle_brands" title="Timeline of motor vehicle brands">Timeline of motor vehicle brands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers" title="List of automobile manufacturers">Automobile manufacturers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_car_brands" title="List of car brands">marques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_by_parent_company" title="List of automobile manufacturers by parent company">by parent company</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bus_manufacturers" title="Category:Bus manufacturers">Bus manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_motorcycle_manufacturers" title="List of motorcycle manufacturers">Motorcycle manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_truck_manufacturers" title="List of truck manufacturers">Truck manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minor_automotive_manufacturing_groups" title="Minor automotive manufacturing groups">Minor automotive manufacturing groups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Standardisation_of_Automation_and_Measuring_Systems" title="Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems">Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Automobile_Manufacturers_Association" title="European Automobile Manufacturers Association">European Automobile Manufacturers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobiles" title="Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles">Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_auto_shows_and_motor_shows_by_continent" title="List of auto shows and motor shows by continent">Auto and motor shows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_design" title="Automotive design">Automotive design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_engineering" title="Automotive engineering">Automotive engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_time" title="Drive time">Drive time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facelift_(automotive)" title="Facelift (automotive)">Facelift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebadging" title="Rebadging">Rebadging</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_badge-engineered_vehicles" title="List of badge-engineered vehicles">list of vehicles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debadging" title="Debadging">Debadging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_automotive_terms" title="Glossary of automotive terms">Glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="hlist"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry" title="Category:Automotive industry">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automotive industry">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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