The National Academies

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<tr> <td height="10" valign="top"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nas.edu/podcast/" class="leftlink"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/includes/mp3logo_tiny.jpg"></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nas.edu/podcast/" class="leftlink"> Podcasts</a> </tr></td> <tr> <tr> <td height="10" valign="top"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/rss.html" class="leftlink"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/elements/rss.JPG"></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/rss.html" class="leftlink"> News Feeds</a> </td> </tr> <td height="10" valign="top">  </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"> <table width="150" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="newhead" align="left"> Popular 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://dels.nas.edu/" class="leftlink">Division on Earth<br>and Life Studies</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/deps/" class="leftlink">Division on Engineering<br>and Physical Sciences</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.iom.edu/" class="leftlink">Institute of Medicine</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/gateway/pga/" class="leftlink">Policy and Global<br>Affairs Division</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="new" style="border-bottom: 1px solid silver;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.trb.org/" class="leftlink">Transportation<br>Research Board</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td>   <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px;" align="left" width="100%"> <img height="20" alt="About" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/elements/about_tab.gif" width="182" align="top"/>  <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="20" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" width="50%" style="border-top: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver; border-left: 1px solid silver; border-right: 1px solid silver;">  <p class="blurb"> The National Academies perform an unparalleled public service by bringing together committees of experts in all areas of scientific and technological endeavor. These experts serve <em>pro bono</em> to address critical national issues and give advice to the federal government and the public. </p> <br/> <p class="blurb">Four organizations comprise the Academies: the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer">National Academy of Sciences</a>, the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nae.edu/">National Academy of Engineering</a>, the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.iom.edu/">Institute of Medicine</a> and the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/nrc">National Research Council</a>.</p> <br/> <p class="blurb" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about#organization">Organization</a></strong> | <strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/default.aspx">News & Public Information</a></strong> | <strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about#research">Research</a></strong></p> <br/><br/> <a id="organization" name="organization"></a> <p class="blurb" style="COLOR: #666699"><strong>ORGANIZATION</strong></p> <ul class="blurb"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/directories">Staff Directories</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/contact/">Directions & Contact Information</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/history.html">History</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/memarea/">Membership</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/careers/">Employment</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/president">Presidents' Corner</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.koshland-science-museum.org/">Koshland Science Museum</a> </li> </ul> <a id="onpi" name="onpi"></a> <p class="blurb" style="COLOR: #666699"><strong>NEWS & PUBLIC INFORMATION</strong></p> <ul class="blurb"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/bydate.aspx">News Releases</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/default.aspx">News Office</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www8.nationalacademies.org/cp/">Current Projects</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/publications/">Publications</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/rss.html"><img height="14" alt="XML logo" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/elements/xml.gif" width="36"/></a>  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/rss.html">RSS News Feed</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/nrclibrary/Visitors_Guide.html">George E. Brown, Jr. Library</a> </li> </ul> <a id="research" name="research"></a> <p class="blurb" style="COLOR: #666699"><strong>RESEARCH</strong></p> <ul class="blurb"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/coi/index.html">Conflict-of-Interest Policy</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/studyprocess/index.html">Study Process</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/COMMITTEES_CHAIR_ROLES/">Role of the Committee Chair</a> </li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/grantprograms.html">Fellowships</a> </li> </ul>  </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> <tr><td height="10" colspan="3"></td></tr>  <tr> <td valign="absmiddle" align="center" bgcolor="#666699" colspan="3" height="20"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/about/rss.html"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312im_/http://www.nationalacademies.org/elements/xml.gif" alt="RSS News Feed" width="36" height="14" align="absbottom"></a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/subscribe.html" class="bottomlinks">Subscribe to e-newsletters</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.nationalacademies.org/cgi-bin/formfeed.cgi" class="bottomlinks">Feedback</a> | <a href="#top" class="bottomlinks">Back to Top</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" valign="top" align="center"> <div class="copyright"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702101312/http://www.national-academies.org/legal/" class="copyright">Copyright © 2008. 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