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März">24. März</a> <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tiruvarur" title="Tiruvarur">Tiruvarur</a>; † <a href="/wiki/21._Oktober" title="21. Oktober">21. Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>) war ein südindischer Dichter und Komponist. </p><p>Dikshitar zählt neben <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyagaraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyagaraja (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Tyagaraja</a> (1767–1847) und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syama_Sastri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syama Sastri (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Syama Sastri</a> (1762–1827) zum musikalischen Dreigestirn der <a href="/wiki/Karnatische_Musik" title="Karnatische Musik">karnatischen Musik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seine Kompositionen, von denen etwa 500 bekannt sind, beeindrucken durch ihren kontemplativen Charakter und die Kunstfertigkeit der Anwendung der <a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">Ragaformen</a> im <a href="/wiki/Vina" title="Vina">Vina</a>-Stil, der reich an musikalischen Verzierungen (<i>gamakas</i>) ist. Muthuswami Dikshitar signierte seine Kompositionen mit dem Namen <i>Guruguha</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das Wort ist aus <i><a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a></i>, „Lehrer“, und <i>Guha</i> zusammengesetzt, einem Beinamen des Gottes <a href="/wiki/Skanda" title="Skanda">Subrahmanya</a>: Dieser sei ihm, so Dikshitar, als Vision erschienen und habe ihn als Komponisten initiiert.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seine Kompositionen werden weithin bei klassischen Konzerten karnatischer Musik gesungen und gespielt. </p><p>Im Unterschied zu den beiden anderen Meistern dichtete Dikshitar nicht auf <a href="/wiki/Telugu" title="Telugu">Telugu</a>, sondern vornehmlich auf <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>. Einige seiner Kritis (eine Form des karnatischen Liedes) sind auf Maipravalam, einer Kunstmischsprache aus Sanskrit und <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> verfasst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muthuswami_Dikshitar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muthuswami_Dikshitar&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emmie te Nijenhuis: <i>Kīrtana: Traditional South Indian Devotional Songs. Compositions of Tyāgarāja, Muttusvāmi Dīkṣitar and Śyāma Śāstri.</i> (Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section 2, South Asia, Vol. 26) Brill, Leiden/Boston 2011</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muthuswami_Dikshitar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muthuswami_Dikshitar&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alois Payer: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payer.de/karnatischemusik/karnatisch06.htm"><i>Einige wichtige Dichterkomponisten karnatischer Musik.</i></a> vom 6. September 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guruguha.org/">guruguha.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Guruguha.</i> In: P. Sambamurthy: <i>A Dictionary of South Indian Music and Musicians.</i> Vol. 2 (G–K), The Indian Music Publishing House, Madras 1984, S. 218</span> </li> </ol> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11899185X">11899185X</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/11899185X">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=11899185X">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/11899185X">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n85129700">n85129700</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69116403/">69116403</a></span> | <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Muthuswami_Dikshitar">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Dikshitar, Muthuswami </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>südindischer Dichter und Komponist </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>24. März 1775 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSORT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiruvarur" title="Tiruvarur">Tiruvarur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">STERBEDATUM </td> <td>21. 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class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Muthuswami_Dikshitar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muthuswami_Dikshitar&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Muthuswami_Dikshitar" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1771067" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="موتوسوامي ديكشيتار – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موتوسوامي ديكشيتار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="موتوسوامی دیکشیتار – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موتوسوامی دیکشیتار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muthuswami_Dikshitar" title="Muthuswami Dikshitar – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muthuswami Dikshitar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muthuswami_Dikshitar" title="Muthuswami Dikshitar – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muthuswami Dikshitar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muthuswami_Dikshitar" title="Muthuswami Dikshitar – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muthuswami Dikshitar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="موتوسوامی دیکشیتار – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موتوسوامی دیکشیتار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muthuswami_Dikshitar" title="Muthuswami Dikshitar – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muthuswami Dikshitar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muthuswami_Dikshitar" title="Muthuswami Dikshitar – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Muthuswami Dikshitar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="मुत्तुस्वामी दीक्षित – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुत्तुस्वामी दीक्षित" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muthuswami_Dikshitar" title="Muthuswami Dikshitar – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Muthuswami Dikshitar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4" title="ಮುತ್ತುಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೀಕ್ಷಿತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುತ್ತುಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೀಕ್ಷಿತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC" title="മുത്തുസ്വാമി ദീക്ഷിതർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുത്തുസ്വാമി ദീക്ഷിതർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4" title="मुत्थुस्वामी दीक्षित – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुत्थुस्वामी दीक्षित" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="موتوسوامی دیکشیتار – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موتوسوامی دیکشیتار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мутхусвами Дикшитар – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мутхусвами Дикшитар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83" title="मुत्तुस्वामी दीक्षितः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मुत्तुस्वामी दीक्षितः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="முத்துசுவாமி தீட்சிதர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முத்துசுவாமி தீட்சிதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ముత్తుస్వామి దీక్షితులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముత్తుస్వామి దీక్షితులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muthuswami_Dikshitar" title="Muthuswami Dikshitar – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muthuswami Dikshitar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мутхусвами Дикшитар – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мутхусвами Дикшитар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" 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