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Denmark held the first ever same-sex civil unions</h1></div><div data-component="byline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"></div><figure><div data-component="image-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 EXUng"><div data-testid="hero-image" class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160xn/p0jsys3v.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240xn/p0jsys3v.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320xn/p0jsys3v.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0jsys3v.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640xn/p0jsys3v.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800xn/p0jsys3v.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024xn/p0jsys3v.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376xn/p0jsys3v.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p0jsys3v.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p0jsys3v.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images Two men sitting on a cart surrounded by flowers (Credit: Getty Images)" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/><span class="sc-a34861b-2 fxQYxK">Getty Images</span></div></div></figure><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><b id="denmark-became-the-world's-first-country-to-offer-legal-recognition-of-gay-partnerships-on-1-october-1989,-and-the-bbc-was-there-to-film-the-ceremonies-–-recording-a-day-when-"something-shifted-in-human-affairs"." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Denmark became the world's first country to offer legal recognition of gay partnerships on 1 October 1989, and the BBC was there to film the ceremonies – recording a day when "something shifted in human affairs".</b></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">In 2024 it might seem unremarkable in many parts of the world, but in 1989 it was a plunge into the unknown. Denmark's parliament passed a law in May of that year that allowed gay people to enter registered partnerships. Five months later, 11 couples arrived suited and booted at Copenhagen's city hall to take part in a civil ceremony unlike any that had gone before. It wasn't quite the same step as marriage, but it was a giant leap for equality.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The very idea was so unusual at the time that the BBC's religion and ethics programme, <a target="_self" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/b5fa01c3a0f2489cb29f46a7d8ecd316" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Heart of the Matter</a>, was on hand to film the proceedings. Joan Bakewell, the programme's presenter, summarised the debate: "What lies at the heart of the matter is if one country ceases to regard marriage as solely between one man and one woman, how does that affect the way the rest of us think of it? And if one country in Europe can pass such a law, wouldn't it eventually affect Britain?" It would take another 16 years for her second question to be answered. </p></div><div data-component="video-block" data-testid="fabl-video-container" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 jFCfG"></div><div data-component="caption-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 bdPeAJ"><figcaption class="sc-8353772e-0 cvNhQw">WATCH: 'I think that I am giving an example to other people'.</figcaption></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The ceremony itself was in many ways just like a regular wedding. The couples entered a small room and were asked by the mayor if they wanted to be in partnership with each other. The first couple to sign on the dotted line were Axel and Eigil Axgil, who had lived together for 41 years. The veteran gay rights campaigners had in the past endured discrimination and ill-treatment. In 1948, the men – using their original names Axel Lundahl-Madsen and Eigil Eskildsen <b id="–" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">–</b> founded the <a target="_blank" href="https://lgbt.dk/en/lgbt-history/" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Danish Gay and Lesbian Association</a>. Legal recognition of their partnership had been a long time coming. Upon their civil union, they combined their names into a new surname, Axgil.</p></div><div data-component="quote-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><div class="sc-9967660-0 WkJHg"><div class="sc-9967660-1 dBFvZy"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="personalisation" icon="quote" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M9.83967 17.2131C9.205 17.2131 8.62967 17.3124 8.07567 17.5058C8.63767 13.3384 10.9143 10.0091 14.7517 6.88708H10.0903C6.281 10.2704 4.00033 14.6318 4.00033 20.0451C4.00033 24.4311 6.35567 26.9371 9.78967 26.9371C13.0223 26.9371 14.9023 24.5564 14.9023 21.9751C14.9023 19.2184 12.7217 17.2131 9.83967 17.2131Z"></path><path d="M22.2957 17.2131C21.6611 17.2131 21.0864 17.3124 20.5317 17.5058C21.0931 13.3384 23.3704 10.0091 27.2077 6.88708H22.5464C18.7371 10.2704 16.4811 14.6318 16.4811 20.0451C16.4811 24.4311 18.8117 26.9371 22.2457 26.9371C25.4784 26.9371 27.3584 24.5564 27.3584 21.9751C27.3584 19.2184 25.1777 17.2131 22.2957 17.2131Z"></path></svg></div><span class="sc-9967660-2 bBAxiJ">Whether they are saying 'I do' in the church, at a town hall or in a private room, it's a Christian marriage, and God is blessing it – Ivan Larsen</span></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The second of 11 couples entering civil partnerships that day were Ivan Larsen, an ordained minister of the Lutheran church, and psychologist Ove Carlsen. Mr Larsen said he felt so happy that he could allow himself "to have the same feeling as everyone else who is going to be married". He told the BBC: "It's the first time in world history it has been made possible for gays and lesbians <b id="–" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">–</b> not to be married, because we are not allowed to use the word 'marriage' <b id="–" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">–</b> but we are allowed to have our partnership registered with the same rights, except for a few things that the heterosexuals have. It is a kind of marriage. It means that now we are recognised not only as singles, but also as couples. That is extraordinary."</p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_1" id="dotcom-mid_1" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><b id="more-like-this:" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">More like this:</b></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">• <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20201019-the-drama-that-raged-against-reagans-america" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">The Aids drama that raged against Reagan's America</a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">• <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240815-stockholm-syndrome-and-the-art-of-hostage-negotiation" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">The bizarre siege behind Stockholm Syndrome</a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">• <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240322-gloria-steinem-trailblazing-magazine-for-women" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">Gloria Steinem on the trailblazing Ms Magazine</a></p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The civil partnerships differed in three significant ways from heterosexual marriage: at least one partner had to be a Danish citizen, couples were not allowed to adopt children and the union could not be registered in a church. As a priest, however, Mr Larsen saw their union as much the same as a traditional Christian marriage. "I think that when two people are in love with each other and they want to spend the rest of the life together, then it is a marriage blessed by God. Whether they are saying 'I do' in the church, at a town hall or in a private room, it's a Christian marriage, and God is blessing it."</p></div><div data-component="callout-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eLrdPC"><section class="sc-e11d1f0-0 eVThlc"><div class="sc-e11d1f0-1 kDQByp"><p class="sc-e11d1f0-3 enuiUn">In History</p><div class="sc-e11d1f0-2 ewSByo"><div class="sc-e11d1f0-4 fzKnud"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">In History is a series which uses the BBC's unique audio and video archive to explore historical events that still resonate today.<b id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf"> </b><a target="_self" href="https://cloud.email.bbc.com/InHistory_Newsletter_Signup?&at_bbc_team=studios&at_medium=Onsite&at_objective=acquisition&at_ptr_name=bbc.com&at_link_origin=historycontent&at_campaign=inhistory&at_campaign_type=owned" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="subscribe-to-the-accompanying-weekly-newsletter." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Subscribe to the accompanying weekly newsletter.</b></a></p></div></div></div></section></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">The Aids crisis in the 1980s had made same-sex partnerships more of a pressing issue, according to Dorthe Jacobsen of the Danish Gay and Lesbian Association. She said that when her organisation came forward to offer help to the authorities in reaching out to gay men, "that really started the people in parliament talking to us". She added: "It meant they started to realise what kind of lives we had, and of course when you talk to people, they get to know you. They find out that you're not a pervert. They find out that you have a very similar life to them."</p></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 eeiVGB"><h2 class="sc-518485e5-0 kRvAla"><span id="leading-the-way" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kPypaC"><b id="leading-the-way" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Leading the way </b></span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">For Theodor Jørgensen, a theology professor at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark had taken an important step in leading by example. "Some societies have to make the first step and to take the risk. All the homosexuals in all the countries over the world will come to their governments and say, 'Look what they have done in Denmark – we should try to do the same thing here, and what are your objections to it?'"</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">Northern European countries would lead the way in recognising same-sex unions. Norway, Sweden and Iceland all enacted similar legislation to Denmark in 1996, while Finland followed suit six years later. The Netherlands became the first country to offer full civil marriage rights to gay couples in 2001. The UK held its first civil partnership ceremonies in 2005. In <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-21943292" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">2015</a>, the US Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage was a legal right across the United States. To date, there are <a target="_blank" href="https://www.hrc.org/resources/marriage-equality-around-the-world" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">36 countries</a> where same-sex marriage is legal.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">At the end of the 1989 documentary, Bakewell observed: "Something has shifted in human affairs. It began here in Denmark with a few couples on a sunny Sunday in October, where marriage and partnerships now live side-by-side. The rest of the world is watching." </p></div><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-d2ebd0a7-0 iayHyW"><div data-testid="dotcom-mid_2" id="dotcom-mid_2" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">In 2012, Denmark went one step further and legalised gay marriage. To mark the occasion, Mr Larsen and Mr Carlsen held a blessing of their union in a church. Looking back in 2014 in <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/magazine-29429961" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB">an interview with the BBC's World Service</a>, Mr Larsen said that Denmark's legalisation of same-sex partnerships had an enormous effect on normalising gay relationships. "In fact, I sometimes think it has been so normal that it isn't worth discussing," he laughed.</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe">--</p></div><div data-component="text-block" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 dlWCEZ"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"><i id="for-more-stories-and-never-before-published-radio-scripts-to-your-inbox,-sign-up-to-the" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">For more stories and never-before-published radio scripts to your inbox, sign up to the </i><a target="_self" href="https://cloud.email.bbc.com/InHistory_Newsletter_Signup?&at_bbc_team=studios&at_medium=Onsite&at_objective=acquisition&at_ptr_name=bbc.com&at_link_origin=historycontent&at_campaign=inhistory&at_campaign_type=owned" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="in-history-newsletter" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf"><i id="in-history-newsletter" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">In History newsletter</i></b></a><i id=",-while" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog">, while </i><a 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data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/culture/tags/features" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-3df0d64d-0 kMyFYO">Features</a></div></div></div></article><aside data-testid="texas-section-outer" data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_name="Watch" data-analytics_group_type="texas-20" data-analytics_group_position="1" data-analytics_group_item_count="20" data-analytics_group_link="" class="sc-ba42a659-1 cYqRar"><div data-testid="texas-section" class="sc-ba42a659-2 jqWjKw"><div class="sc-7a382a26-2 lhbHDZ"><div class="sc-7a382a26-1 vyVNI"><hr data-testid="texas-line" class="sc-7a382a26-0 cZNAZj"/></div><div data-testid="section-title-wrapper" class="sc-7a382a26-3 gOPBZn"><div><div class="sc-7a382a26-7 jlJwDB"><span data-testid="texas-title" class="sc-7a382a26-4 gtFsyR">Watch</span></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="texas-grid" class="sc-8a8cf983-0 iYKspt"><div class="sc-8a8cf983-1 gaQDrT"><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0k4x9jb/mary-mallon-the-most-dangerous-woman-in-america-" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k4xxl9.jpg.webp" alt="Mary Mallon: 'The most dangerous woman in America'" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Mary Mallon: 'The most dangerous woman in America'</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">How Mary Mallon, an Irish cook for New York's elite, became known as the 'most dangerous woman in America'.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">17 Nov 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0k3vzf7/world-war-one-relics-live-on-in-the-fields-of-europe" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k3w5bq.jpg.webp" alt="Europe's 'iron harvest' of war" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">World War One relics live on in the fields of Europe</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">The battlegrounds of World War One are still giving up their revealing evidence of bitter fighting.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">12 Nov 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jzg8m7/the-picture-that-tells-a-lesser-known-chapter-of-us-history" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jzh1hp.jpg.webp" alt="The history of the bison skull photo" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The picture that tells a lesser-known chapter of US history</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">How a 1892 photo from Rougeville, Michigan, became the most iconic image of the bison massacre in America.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">22 Oct 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jyrzsg/the-history-of-swing-states-in-the-us" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jys4dp.jpg.webp" alt="The history of swing states" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The history of swing states in the US</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">The US Presidential elections did not always depend on just these seven states.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">21 Oct 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jr4z6k/why-tonnes-of-mummified-cats-ended-up-in-england" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jx5sh2.jpg.webp" alt="The 19.5-tonne cargo of cat mummies sent to England" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Why tonnes of mummified cats ended up in England</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">In 1890 an estimated cargo of 180,000 ancient felines, weighing 19.5 tonnes, were auctioned off in Liverpool.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">18 Sep 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jpptt2/inside-the-ancient-royal-tomb-found-by-accident" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jpqw9h.jpg.webp" alt="Inside the ancient royal tomb found by accident" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Inside the ancient royal tomb found by accident</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">The Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak was accidentally discovered by Bulgarian soldiers digging up shelters in 1944.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">11 Sep 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">Archaeology</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jphx6z/varna-necropolis-world-s-oldest-gold-treasure" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jphzd0.jpg.webp" alt="Varna Necropolis: World's oldest gold treasure" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Varna Necropolis: World's oldest gold treasure</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">The Varna treasure is considered the world's oldest human processed gold, dating back 6,500 years.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">10 Sep 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">Archaeology</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jnkzzy/the-giant-350-year-old-model-of-st-paul-s-cathedral" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jnm65l.jpg.webp" alt="The giant 350-year-old model of St Paul's Cathedral" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The giant 350-year-old model of St Paul's Cathedral</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">Hiding in a London cathedral is an intricate wooden mock-up of Sir Christopher Wren's masterpiece.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">5 Sep 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jnbll0/uncovering-the-sunken-relics-of-an-ancient-city" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jnbpvk.jpg.webp" alt="Uncovering the sunken relics of an ancient city" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Uncovering the sunken relics of an ancient city</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">Bettany Hughes goes underwater in search of ancient archaeological finds in historic Sozopol, Bulgaria.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">4 Sep 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">Archaeology</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jjgsd6/texas-fever-the-lesser-known-history-of-the-us-border" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jjgwdw.jpg.webp" alt="Texas fever: The unexpected origin of the federal US/Mexico border" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Texas fever: The lesser-known history of the US border</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">In 1911, a fence was constructed on the US-Mexico border. But its purpose was not to stop humans.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">18 Aug 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jh9gjs/century-old-olympics-footage-brought-back-to-life" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jhbwpw.jpg.webp" alt="Century-old Olympics footage brought back to life" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Century-old Olympics footage brought back to life</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">A look through footage from the Paris 1924 Olympics gives viewers a chance to reflect on how much has changed.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">9 Aug 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">Sport</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0jcz9cf/the-rare-medieval-street-about-to-reveal-its-secrets" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jd20ty.jpg.webp" alt="Inside one of Europe's oldest streets" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The rare medieval street about to reveal its secrets</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">One of Europe's oldest residential streets hides in the heart of the English countryside.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">23 Jul 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0j8gcmv/tutankhamun-the-first-ever-view-inside-the-tomb" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0jg5n89.jpg.webp" alt="The first view inside Tutankhamun's tomb" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Tutankhamun: The first ever view inside the tomb</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">One month after the famous discovery, photographer Harry Burton recreated the first view of Tutankhamun's tomb.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">5 Jul 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0j7x5f7/listen-to-the-oldest-known-recording-of-a-human-voice" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0j80ln6.jpg.webp" alt="Listen to the oldest known recording of a human voice" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Listen to the oldest known recording of a human voice</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">Thomas Edison wasn't the first person to record sound. It was a Frenchman who invented sound recording in 1857.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">3 Jul 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0j2f3nz/d-day-veteran-remembers-we-didn-t-have-time-to-be-scared" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0j2fhvd.jpg.webp" alt="D-Day veteran remembers: We didn't have time to be scared" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">D-Day veteran remembers: We didn't have time to be scared</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">On the 80th anniversary of D-Day, veterans who were on the beaches of Normandy recount that fateful day.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">5 Jun 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0hvp7vh/king-charles-one-year-since-the-coronation" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hvy07t.jpg.webp" alt="Getty Images 1488341755" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">King Charles: One year since the Coronation</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">How does King Charles III's Coronation year compare to that of his mother?</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">7 May 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0hsxk4n/the-song-that-ended-europe-s-longest-running-fascist-regime" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0ht3kpy.jpg.webp" alt="The song that ended a dictatorship" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The song that ended Europe's longest running fascist regime</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">Fifty years ago, on April 25, 1974, a Eurovision song gave the signal for a military coup.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">25 Apr 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0ftrxhx/the-tiny-piece-of-the-us-hidden-in-england" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0fts7h8.jpg.webp" alt="EA3 RNE" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">The tiny piece of the US hidden in England</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">How one day in 1963 changed history forever and created a piece of America in the UK.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">10 Apr 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p0h3c672/tracing-marco-polo-s-footsteps-along-the-silk-road" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hp4v0d.jpg.webp" alt="Silk road copy" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">Tracing Marco Polo's footsteps along the Silk Road</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">700 years after his death, Marco Polo's travellogue is full of wonder but also 'hard to believe' in some parts.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">7 Apr 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-8a8cf983-2 jupLmo"><div data-testid="edinburgh-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/reel/video/p09j5hj3/a-russian-spy-story-vladimir-putin-and-his-time-in-the-kgb" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="edinburgh-video" class="sc-b8778340-0 kpNmDb"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-1 jvzsLx"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-b8778340-2 kUyIkJ"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 20vw, (min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 800px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0hkd107.png.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0hkd107.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0hkd107.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hkd107.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0hkd107.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0hkd107.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0hkd107.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0hkd107.png.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0hkd107.png.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0hkd107.png.webp" alt="Screenshot 2024 03 18 at 9 26 14 AM" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div data-testid="content-type-label" class="sc-a05a8833-0 kYlOvy"><div data-testid="content-type-icon-wrapper" class="sc-a05a8833-1 dMNBUc"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="30" height="30" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" type="playback-avkx:play" class="sc-1097f7fe-0 jmthjj"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div data-testid="card-text-wrapper" class="sc-b8778340-3 eTiihu"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-1 hxRodh"><div class="sc-8ea7699c-0 hcpAqY"><h2 data-testid="card-headline" class="sc-8ea7699c-3 knMbnp">A Russian Spy Story: Vladimir Putin and his time in the KGB</h2></div></div><p data-testid="card-description" class="sc-b8778340-4 fsrXqA">How Putin 'dreamed of being the Russian version of James Bond'.</p><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 hMFMgw"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 gRptTt">18 Mar 2024</span><div data-testid="card-metadata-separator" class="sc-6fba5bd4-3 gNUyZj"></div><span data-testid="card-metadata-tag" class="sc-6fba5bd4-2 leA-DQf">History</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside><aside data-testid="alaska-section-outer" data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_name="More" data-analytics_group_type="alaska-5" data-analytics_group_position="2" data-analytics_group_item_count="5" data-analytics_group_link="" class="sc-ba42a659-1 GdVOW"><div data-testid="alaska-section" class="sc-ba42a659-2 jqWjKw"><div class="sc-7a382a26-2 lhbHDZ"><div class="sc-7a382a26-1 vyVNI"><hr data-testid="alaska-line" class="sc-7a382a26-0 iphYZF"/></div><div data-testid="section-title-wrapper" class="sc-7a382a26-3 gOPBZn"><div><div class="sc-7a382a26-7 jlJwDB"><span data-testid="alaska-title" class="sc-7a382a26-4 gQxUVz">More</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-da05643e-0 kbaPPZ"><div data-testid="alaska-grid" class="sc-93223220-0 sc-da05643e-1 fiJvSm djXsFQ"><div data-testid="liverpool-card"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel/article/20241125-will-you-be-going-on-holiday-to-greenland-next-year" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-ae29827d-4 ypQFr"><div class="sc-ae29827d-1 hAmwyA"><div class="sc-6fba5bd4-0 bFzmvn"><span data-testid="card-metadata-lastupdated" class="sc-6fba5bd4-1 bCFJJn">12 hrs ago</span></div></div><div data-testid="liverpool-article" class="sc-ae29827d-3 khCtOO"><div data-testid="card-media-wrapper" class="sc-ae29827d-5 jVhDCQ"><div data-testid="card-media" class="sc-ae29827d-2 bgogNC"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 25vw, (min-width: 600px) 33vw, 50vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0k6rnf1.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0k6rnf1.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0k6rnf1.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k6rnf1.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0k6rnf1.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0k6rnf1.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0k6rnf1.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0k6rnf1.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0k6rnf1.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0k6rnf1.jpg.webp" alt="Iceberg floating in front of Ilulissat, Greenland (Credit: 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All rights reserved. <i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> </i>The<i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC </i>is<i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.</i> <a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 bZUiKB"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.</b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fYAfXe"> </p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"culture\",\"article\",\"20240926-when-denmark-held-the-first-ever-same-sex-civil-unions\",":{"id":"urn:pubpipe:wwverticals:article:culture/article/20240926-when-denmark-held-the-first-ever-same-sex-civil-unions","contents":[{"type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"'It is a kind of marriage': When Denmark held the first ever same-sex civil unions","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1727692765684}},{"type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"topicUrl":"culture/author/greg-mckevitt","blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"By Greg McKevitt","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"By Greg McKevitt","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"timestamp","model":{"timestamp":1727692765684}}]}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Two men sitting on a cart surrounded by flowers (Credit: Getty Images)","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Two men sitting on a cart surrounded by flowers (Credit: Getty Images)","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":1038,"width":1844,"locator":"/p0jsys3v.jpg","originCode":"ic","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images"}}],"emphasiseImage":true}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Denmark became the world's first country to offer legal recognition of gay partnerships on 1 October 1989, and the BBC was there to film the ceremonies – recording a day when \"something shifted in human affairs\".","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Denmark became the world's first country to offer legal recognition of gay partnerships on 1 October 1989, and the BBC was there to film the ceremonies – recording a day when \"something shifted in human affairs\".","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}],"bodyIntro":true}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In 2024 it might seem unremarkable in many parts of the world, but in 1989 it was a plunge into the unknown. Denmark's parliament passed a law in May of that year that allowed gay people to enter registered partnerships. Five months later, 11 couples arrived suited and booted at Copenhagen's city hall to take part in a civil ceremony unlike any that had gone before. It wasn't quite the same step as marriage, but it was a giant leap for equality.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In 2024 it might seem unremarkable in many parts of the world, but in 1989 it was a plunge into the unknown. Denmark's parliament passed a law in May of that year that allowed gay people to enter registered partnerships. Five months later, 11 couples arrived suited and booted at Copenhagen's city hall to take part in a civil ceremony unlike any that had gone before. It wasn't quite the same step as marriage, but it was a giant leap for equality.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The very idea was so unusual at the time that the BBC's religion and ethics programme, Heart of the Matter, was on hand to film the proceedings. Joan Bakewell, the programme's presenter, summarised the debate: \"What lies at the heart of the matter is if one country ceases to regard marriage as solely between one man and one woman, how does that affect the way the rest of us think of it? And if one country in Europe can pass such a law, wouldn't it eventually affect Britain?\" It would take another 16 years for her second question to be answered. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The very idea was so unusual at the time that the BBC's religion and ethics programme, ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Heart of the Matter","locator":"https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/b5fa01c3a0f2489cb29f46a7d8ecd316","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Heart of the Matter","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", was on hand to film the proceedings. Joan Bakewell, the programme's presenter, summarised the debate: \"What lies at the heart of the matter is if one country ceases to regard marriage as solely between one man and one woman, how does that affect the way the rest of us think of it? And if one country in Europe can pass such a law, wouldn't it eventually affect Britain?\" It would take another 16 years for her second question to be answered. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"video","model":{"locator":"p0jt2b32","blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"WATCH: 'I think that I am giving an example to other people'.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"WATCH: 'I think that I am giving an example to other people'.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"media","model":{"blocks":[{"blockId":"","type":"mediaMetadata","model":{"id":"p0jt2b32","subType":"clip","format":"audio_video","title":"WATCH: 'I think that I am giving an example to other people that they might have a life of much more happiness'.","synopses":{"short":"WATCH: 'I think that I am giving an example to other people'.","long":"Denmark became the world’s first country to celebrate same-sex civil unions on 1 October 1989 and the BBC was there to film the ceremonies. In History looks back at a day when “something shifted in human affairs”.","medium":"WATCH: 'I think that I am giving an example to other people'."},"imageUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920xn/p0jt91g7.jpg","embedding":true,"advertising":true,"versions":[{"versionId":"p0jt2b36","duration":272,"warnings":{"short":"","long":""}}],"syndication":{"destinations":[]},"smpKind":"programme"}},{"type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ivan Larsen and Ove Carlsen after their civil union ceremony in Denmark, 1 October 1989","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ivan Larsen and Ove Carlsen after their civil union ceremony in Denmark, 1 October 1989","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Ivan Larsen and Ove Carlsen after their civil union ceremony in Denmark, 1 October 1989","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Ivan Larsen and Ove Carlsen after their civil union ceremony in Denmark, 1 October 1989","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"height":1080,"width":1920,"locator":"/p0jt91g7.jpg","originCode":"ic","copyrightHolder":""}}]}}]}}],"playerPosition":"embedded-0"}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The ceremony itself was in many ways just like a regular wedding. The couples entered a small room and were asked by the mayor if they wanted to be in partnership with each other. The first couple to sign on the dotted line were Axel and Eigil Axgil, who had lived together for 41 years. The veteran gay rights campaigners had in the past endured discrimination and ill-treatment. In 1948, the men – using their original names Axel Lundahl-Madsen and Eigil Eskildsen – founded the Danish Gay and Lesbian Association. Legal recognition of their partnership had been a long time coming. Upon their civil union, they combined their names into a new surname, Axgil.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The ceremony itself was in many ways just like a regular wedding. The couples entered a small room and were asked by the mayor if they wanted to be in partnership with each other. The first couple to sign on the dotted line were Axel and Eigil Axgil, who had lived together for 41 years. The veteran gay rights campaigners had in the past endured discrimination and ill-treatment. In 1948, the men – using their original names Axel Lundahl-Madsen and Eigil Eskildsen ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"–","attributes":["bold"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" founded the ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Danish Gay and Lesbian Association","locator":"https://lgbt.dk/en/lgbt-history/","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Danish Gay and Lesbian Association","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":". Legal recognition of their partnership had been a long time coming. Upon their civil union, they combined their names into a new surname, Axgil.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"quote","model":{"text":"Whether they are saying 'I do' in the church, at a town hall or in a private room, it's a Christian marriage, and God is blessing it – Ivan Larsen","quoteSource":"","quoteSourceTitle":""}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The second of 11 couples entering civil partnerships that day were Ivan Larsen, an ordained minister of the Lutheran church, and psychologist Ove Carlsen. Mr Larsen said he felt so happy that he could allow himself \"to have the same feeling as everyone else who is going to be married\". He told the BBC: \"It's the first time in world history it has been made possible for gays and lesbians – not to be married, because we are not allowed to use the word 'marriage' – but we are allowed to have our partnership registered with the same rights, except for a few things that the heterosexuals have. It is a kind of marriage. It means that now we are recognised not only as singles, but also as couples. That is extraordinary.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The second of 11 couples entering civil partnerships that day were Ivan Larsen, an ordained minister of the Lutheran church, and psychologist Ove Carlsen. Mr Larsen said he felt so happy that he could allow himself \"to have the same feeling as everyone else who is going to be married\". He told the BBC: \"It's the first time in world history it has been made possible for gays and lesbians ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"–","attributes":["bold"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" not to be married, because we are not allowed to use the word 'marriage' ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"–","attributes":["bold"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" but we are allowed to have our partnership registered with the same rights, except for a few things that the heterosexuals have. It is a kind of marriage. It means that now we are recognised not only as singles, but also as couples. That is extraordinary.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_1"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"More like this:","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"More like this:","attributes":["bold"]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"• The Aids drama that raged against Reagan's America","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"• ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"The Aids drama that raged against Reagan's America","locator":"https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20201019-the-drama-that-raged-against-reagans-america","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Aids drama that raged against Reagan's America","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"• The bizarre siege behind Stockholm Syndrome","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"• ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"The bizarre siege behind Stockholm Syndrome","locator":"https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240815-stockholm-syndrome-and-the-art-of-hostage-negotiation","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The bizarre siege behind Stockholm Syndrome","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"• Gloria Steinem on the trailblazing Ms Magazine","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"• ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Gloria Steinem on the trailblazing Ms Magazine","locator":"https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20240322-gloria-steinem-trailblazing-magazine-for-women","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Gloria Steinem on the trailblazing Ms Magazine","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The civil partnerships differed in three significant ways from heterosexual marriage: at least one partner had to be a Danish citizen, couples were not allowed to adopt children and the union could not be registered in a church. As a priest, however, Mr Larsen saw their union as much the same as a traditional Christian marriage. \"I think that when two people are in love with each other and they want to spend the rest of the life together, then it is a marriage blessed by God. Whether they are saying 'I do' in the church, at a town hall or in a private room, it's a Christian marriage, and God is blessing it.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The civil partnerships differed in three significant ways from heterosexual marriage: at least one partner had to be a Danish citizen, couples were not allowed to adopt children and the union could not be registered in a church. As a priest, however, Mr Larsen saw their union as much the same as a traditional Christian marriage. \"I think that when two people are in love with each other and they want to spend the rest of the life together, then it is a marriage blessed by God. Whether they are saying 'I do' in the church, at a town hall or in a private room, it's a Christian marriage, and God is blessing it.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"callout","model":{"title":"In History","blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In History is a series which uses the BBC's unique audio and video archive to explore historical events that still resonate today. Subscribe to the accompanying weekly newsletter.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In History is a series which uses the BBC's unique audio and video archive to explore historical events that still resonate today.","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":["bold"]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Subscribe to the accompanying weekly newsletter.","locator":"https://cloud.email.bbc.com/InHistory_Newsletter_Signup?\u0026at_bbc_team=studios\u0026at_medium=Onsite\u0026at_objective=acquisition\u0026at_ptr_name=bbc.com\u0026at_link_origin=historycontent\u0026at_campaign=inhistory\u0026at_campaign_type=owned","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Subscribe to the accompanying weekly newsletter.","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"The Aids crisis in the 1980s had made same-sex partnerships more of a pressing issue, according to Dorthe Jacobsen of the Danish Gay and Lesbian Association. She said that when her organisation came forward to offer help to the authorities in reaching out to gay men, \"that really started the people in parliament talking to us\". She added: \"It meant they started to realise what kind of lives we had, and of course when you talk to people, they get to know you. They find out that you're not a pervert. They find out that you have a very similar life to them.\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The Aids crisis in the 1980s had made same-sex partnerships more of a pressing issue, according to Dorthe Jacobsen of the Danish Gay and Lesbian Association. She said that when her organisation came forward to offer help to the authorities in reaching out to gay men, \"that really started the people in parliament talking to us\". She added: \"It meant they started to realise what kind of lives we had, and of course when you talk to people, they get to know you. They find out that you're not a pervert. They find out that you have a very similar life to them.\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Leading the way ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Leading the way ","attributes":["bold","h1"]}}]}}]}}],"level":2}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"For Theodor Jørgensen, a theology professor at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark had taken an important step in leading by example. \"Some societies have to make the first step and to take the risk. All the homosexuals in all the countries over the world will come to their governments and say, 'Look what they have done in Denmark – we should try to do the same thing here, and what are your objections to it?'\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"For Theodor Jørgensen, a theology professor at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark had taken an important step in leading by example. \"Some societies have to make the first step and to take the risk. All the homosexuals in all the countries over the world will come to their governments and say, 'Look what they have done in Denmark – we should try to do the same thing here, and what are your objections to it?'\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Northern European countries would lead the way in recognising same-sex unions. Norway, Sweden and Iceland all enacted similar legislation to Denmark in 1996, while Finland followed suit six years later. The Netherlands became the first country to offer full civil marriage rights to gay couples in 2001. The UK held its first civil partnership ceremonies in 2005. In 2015, the US Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage was a legal right across the United States. To date, there are 36 countries where same-sex marriage is legal.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Northern European countries would lead the way in recognising same-sex unions. Norway, Sweden and Iceland all enacted similar legislation to Denmark in 1996, while Finland followed suit six years later. The Netherlands became the first country to offer full civil marriage rights to gay couples in 2001. The UK held its first civil partnership ceremonies in 2005. In ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"2015","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-21943292","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"2015","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", the US Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage was a legal right across the United States. To date, there are ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"36 countries","locator":"https://www.hrc.org/resources/marriage-equality-around-the-world","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"36 countries","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" where same-sex marriage is legal.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"At the end of the 1989 documentary, Bakewell observed: \"Something has shifted in human affairs. It began here in Denmark with a few couples on a sunny Sunday in October, where marriage and partnerships now live side-by-side. The rest of the world is watching.\" ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"At the end of the 1989 documentary, Bakewell observed: \"Something has shifted in human affairs. It began here in Denmark with a few couples on a sunny Sunday in October, where marriage and partnerships now live side-by-side. The rest of the world is watching.\" ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"advertisement","model":{"adType":"horizontal"},"incrementedType":"mid_2"},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"In 2012, Denmark went one step further and legalised gay marriage. To mark the occasion, Mr Larsen and Mr Carlsen held a blessing of their union in a church. Looking back in 2014 in an interview with the BBC's World Service, Mr Larsen said that Denmark's legalisation of same-sex partnerships had an enormous effect on normalising gay relationships. \"In fact, I sometimes think it has been so normal that it isn't worth discussing,\" he laughed.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In 2012, Denmark went one step further and legalised gay marriage. To mark the occasion, Mr Larsen and Mr Carlsen held a blessing of their union in a church. Looking back in 2014 in ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"an interview with the BBC's World Service","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/magazine-29429961","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"an interview with the BBC's World Service","attributes":[]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", Mr Larsen said that Denmark's legalisation of same-sex partnerships had an enormous effect on normalising gay relationships. \"In fact, I sometimes think it has been so normal that it isn't worth discussing,\" he laughed.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"--","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"--","attributes":[]}}]}}]}},{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"For more stories and never-before-published radio scripts to your inbox, sign up to the In History newsletter, while The Essential List delivers a handpicked selection of features and insights twice a week.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"For more stories and never-before-published radio scripts to your inbox, sign up to the ","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"In History newsletter","locator":"https://cloud.email.bbc.com/InHistory_Newsletter_Signup?\u0026at_bbc_team=studios\u0026at_medium=Onsite\u0026at_objective=acquisition\u0026at_ptr_name=bbc.com\u0026at_link_origin=historycontent\u0026at_campaign=inhistory\u0026at_campaign_type=owned","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"In History newsletter","attributes":["italic","bold"]}}]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":", while ","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"The Essential 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