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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fuessnoote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuessnoote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fuessnoote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuessnoote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 74 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 Sproche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(fisika)" title="Spin (fisika) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spin (fisika)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%81_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="لف (فيزياء) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لف (فيزياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%ADn" title="Espín – Aschturianisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Espín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Aschturianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(fizika)" title="Spin (fizika) – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Spin (fizika)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Спін – Wiissrussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wiissrussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Спин – Bulgaarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Спин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="স্পিন (পদার্থবিজ্ঞান) – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্পিন (পদার্থবিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%ADn" title="Espín – Katalaanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(fysik)" title="Spin (fysik) – Tänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spin (fysik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Tüütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Σπιν – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)" title="Spin (physics) – Änglisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Spin (physics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Änglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spino_(fiziko)" title="Spino (fiziko) – Eschperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Spino (fiziko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Eschperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%ADn" title="Espín – Schpanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Schpanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinn" title="Spinn – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Spinn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسپین – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسپین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guairne" title="Guairne – Iirisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Guairne" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3" title="પ્રચક્રણ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રચક્રણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9F_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="ספין (פיזיקה) – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספין (פיזיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80)" title="प्रचक्रण (भौतिकी) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रचक्रण (भौतिकी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Kroazisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Սպին – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սպին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorticeso" title="Vorticeso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vorticeso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Italiänisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E8%A7%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E9%87%8F" title="スピン角運動量 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スピン角運動量" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სპინი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebrin" title="Asebrin – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asebrin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Спин – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Спин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%80_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="스핀 (물리학) – Koreaanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스핀 (물리학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Спин – Kirgiisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Спин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volubilitas_(quantica)" title="Volubilitas (quantica) – Latiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Volubilitas (quantica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(natuurkunde)" title="Spin (natuurkunde) – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spin (natuurkunde)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukinys" title="Sukinys – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sukinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spins" title="Spins – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spins" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Спин (физика) – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Спин (физика)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="စပင် – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(kwantummechanica)" title="Spin (kwantummechanica) – Niderländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spin (kwantummechanica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niderländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinn" title="Spinn – Norwegisch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spinn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinn" title="Spinn – Norwegisch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spinn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espin" title="Espin – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8_(%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਸਪਿੰਨ (ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) – Pandschabisch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪਿੰਨ (ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(fizyka)" title="Spin (fizyka) – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spin (fizyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Portugiisisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(fizic%C4%83)" title="Spin (fizică) – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spin (fizică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Спин – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Serbo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)" title="Spin (physics) – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Spin (physics)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(fyzika)" title="Spin (fyzika) – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spin (fyzika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spini" title="Spini – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Spini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Спин – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Спин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(fisika)" title="Spin (fisika) – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spin (fisika)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinn" title="Spinn – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spinn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="சுழற்சி (இயற்பியல்) – Tamilisch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுழற்சி (இயற்பியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C)" title="สปิน (ฟิสิกส์) – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สปิน (ฟิสิกส์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(fizik)" title="Spin (fizik) – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Spin (fizik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Спін – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%84_(%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="غزل (طبیعیات) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غزل (طبیعیات)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B" title="自旋 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自旋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B" title="自旋 – Chineesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自旋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" title="Spin – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Spin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%97%8B" title="自旋 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自旋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sprachibergryfigi Link bearbeite" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeite</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensryym"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Artikelinhalt aaluege [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Spin&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion zum Artikelinhalt (Syte nid vorhande) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alemannisch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Wievylmol agluegt"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spin"><span>Läse</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&veaction=edit" title="Die Syte bearbeite [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ändere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&action=edit" title="Am Quälltäxt vu däre Syte schaffe [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&action=history" title="Früecheri Versione vo dere Syte. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wärchzügchäschtli" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wärchzügchäschtli</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spin"><span>Läse</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&veaction=edit" title="Die Syte bearbeite [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ändere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&action=edit" title="Am Quälltäxt vu däre Syte schaffe [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&action=history"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Was_verwyyst_do_druff%3F/Spin" title="Lischte vo allne Sytene, wo do ane linke [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Was verwyst do druff?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderige_an_verlinkte_Syte/Spin" rel="nofollow" title="Letschti Änderige vo de Syte, wo vo do verlinkt sin [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verlinktes prüefe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&oldid=989895" title="E bständige Link uf die Version vo dr Syte"><span>Aafüerbari URL</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&action=info" title="Meh Informationen über die Syte"><span>Informatione zue dr Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilf&page=Spin&id=989895&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatione driber, wie mer die Syte cha zitiere"><span>Sälle Artikel zitiere</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fals.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpin"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fals.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSpin"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drucke/exportiere </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Sammlig&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Spin"><span>Buech aalege</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Spin&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF abelade</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&printable=yes" title="E Version vo dere Syte zum Usdrugge. [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druck-Aasicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andre Projäkt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spin_(intrinsic_angular_momentum)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133673" title="Link zum verbundenen Objäkt im Daterepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjäkt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Us der alemannische Wikipedia, der freie Dialäkt-Enzyklopedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gsw" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable float-right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Spin </th> <th>Tüp </th> <th>Däili (Bichbil) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2aae8864a3c1fec9585261791a809ddec1489950" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0}" /></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Higgs-Boson" title="Higgs-Boson">Higgs-Boson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c85a18f2b8244ea87f53061eb32b877760caaf55" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.965ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar }" /></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermion (Syte nid vorhande)">Fermion</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektron</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino (Syte nid vorhande)">Neutrino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik)">Kwark</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1\hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1\hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/150bbdf6572def597656f5857ac7f77d32ed6718" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.469ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1\hbar }" /></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boson (Syte nid vorhande)">Boson</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photon (Syte nid vorhande)">Foton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluon (Syte nid vorhande)">Gluon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=W-Boson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W-Boson (Syte nid vorhande)">W-Boson</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Boson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Z-Boson (Syte nid vorhande)">Z-Boson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2\hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2\hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5094d4ab4c3f40201cbbe7c711dad130531cfb09" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.469ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2\hbar }" /></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graviton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graviton (Syte nid vorhande)">Grawiton</a> <small>(hüpothetisch)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Spin</b> (vo <a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">änglisch</a> <span lang="en"><i>spin</i></span> ‚Dräijig‘, ‚Drülle‘) isch dr Äigedräiimpuls vo Däili. Bi de <a href="/wiki/Elementarteilchen" title="Elementarteilchen">fundamentale Däili</a>, wo as punktförmig und nit zämmegsetzt aagluegt wärde, cha men en nume kwantemechanisch verstoo. Er het doo alli Äigeschafte vom ene mechanische <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drehimpuls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drehimpuls (Syte nid vorhande)">Dräiimpuls</a>, usser dass er nid von ere Masse stammt, wo sich im Kräis dräit. </p><p>As Spin wird au dr Äigedräiimpuls vo Süsteem bezäichnet, wo us fundamentale Däili zämmegsetzt sin, z. B. bim <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Proton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutron</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomkern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomkern (Syte nid vorhande)">Atomkärn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCl" title="Molekül">Molekül</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exziton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exziton (Syte nid vorhande)">Exziton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadrone</a> wie <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9-Baryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω-Baryon (Syte nid vorhande)"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Omega ^{-}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Omega ^{-}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/eb2a9a805aa2c8e134e5d877e2b8f7f54059b666" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.189ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Omega ^{-}}" /></span>-Teilchen</a> etc. Dä Äigedräiimpuls chunnt vo de Spin und de Baandräiimpuls vo de fundamentale Bestanddäil, wo uf e Schwerpunkt bezoge si, noch de Reegle vo dr kwantemechanische Dräiimpulsaddizion. Dr Spinoperator und dr Baandräiimpulsoperator si die bäide <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drehimpulsoperator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drehimpulsoperator (Syte nid vorhande)">Dräiimpulsoperatore</a> in dr Kwantemechanik, und d Kwantezaale vom Spin chönne au halbzaalig si und nit nume ganzzaalig wie bim Baandräiimpuls. </p><p>Dr Spin vom ene fundamentale Däili het e Gröössi, wo sich nid änderet. Au wenn s Däili punktförmig isch und mit ere kinetische Energii vo Null in Rue isch, het es si Spin. Bis jetz si Däili bekannt, wo e Spin vo <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\,\hbar ,{\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar ,1\,\hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\,\hbar ,{\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar ,1\,\hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/71187f141bcaa084cc5fe3de24a7e7957a57a2c8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:10.744ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\,\hbar ,{\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar ,1\,\hbar }" /></span> häi (lueg in dr Dabälle oobedraa).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doo isch <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/de68de3a92517953436c93b5a76461d49160cc41" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.306ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \hbar }" /></span> s reduzierte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plancksches_Wirkungsquantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plancksches Wirkungsquantum (Syte nid vorhande)">Plancksche Wirkigskwantum</a> und dr Zaalefaktor <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle s=0,{\tfrac {1}{2}},1,\ldots }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>s</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle s=0,{\tfrac {1}{2}},1,\ldots }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d1f092d20f445775e7dfe702b77bf8f17c573297" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:13.997ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle s=0,{\tfrac {1}{2}},1,\ldots }" /></span> d <b>Spinkwantezaal</b>. </p><p>1925 het mä em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronenspin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektronenspin (Syte nid vorhande)">Elektron</a> e Spin <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c85a18f2b8244ea87f53061eb32b877760caaf55" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.965ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar }" /></span> gee, zum meereri Detäi vo de optische Spektrum vo Atom, wo mä nid verstande het, mit eme äinzige Konzept konsistänt z erklääre<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sit 1928 het men em Proton e Spin vo <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c85a18f2b8244ea87f53061eb32b877760caaf55" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.171ex; width:2.965ex; height:3.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\hbar }" /></span> zuegschriibe, wil mä en Anomalii in dr spezifische Wermi vom Wasserstoffgaas andersch nid het chönne erklääre.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dr halbzaalig Spin vo de Kwark und Elektrone cha weder aaschaulig no halbklassisch dur e Dräibeweegig erkläärt wärde. E theoretischi Begründig isch 1928 in dr <a href="/wiki/Dirac-Gleichung" title="Dirac-Gleichung">relativistische Kwantemechanik</a> entdeggt worde. Über s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin-Statistik-Theorem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spin-Statistik-Theorem (Syte nid vorhande)">Spin-Statistik-Theorem</a> füert er zum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauli-Prinzip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauli-Prinzip (Syte nid vorhande)">Pauli-Brinzip</a>, wo für en Ufbau vo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomkern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomkern (Syte nid vorhande)">Atomkärn</a> und dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomh%C3%BClle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomhülle (Syte nid vorhande)">Atomhülle</a> grundlegend isch, und eso au für drfür, wie sich <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a> in dr Chemii noch em <a href="/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem">Periodesüsteem</a> vo de Elimänt verhalte. Dr halbzaalig Spin spiilt dorum e bestimmendi Rolle drbii, wie d Materie ufbaut isch bis aane zu iire makroskopische Ägeschafte. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:EinsteinHaas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/EinsteinHaas.svg/220px-EinsteinHaas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/EinsteinHaas.svg/330px-EinsteinHaas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/EinsteinHaas.svg/440px-EinsteinHaas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Dr Einstein-de-Haas-Effekt: Wenn dr Strom iigschaltet wird, baut sich in dr Spuele e Magnetfäld uf, wo die umbaarte Spin vo de Elektrone im Staab usrichdet. Dr Staab foot sich afo drülle, was mit eme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichtzeiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lichtzeiger (Syte nid vorhande)">Liechtzäiger</a> cha gmässe wärde.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wichdigi Experimänt zum Spin basiere mäistens druf, ass e gladnigs Däili mit eme Spin au e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetisches_Moment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetisches Moment (Syte nid vorhande)">Magnetischs Momänt</a> het. Bim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein-de-Haas-Effekt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein-de-Haas-Effekt (Syte nid vorhande)">Einstein-de-Haas-Effekt</a> änderet mä d Richdig vo de Spin vo de Elektrone im ene Iisestaab und dä foot sich afo drülle. Mit em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stern-Gerlach-Versuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stern-Gerlach-Versuch (Syte nid vorhande)">Stern-Gerlach-Versuech</a> het mä mit em Elektronespin zum erste Mol d <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtungsquantelung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtungsquantelung (Syte nid vorhande)">Richdigskwantelig</a> chönne noochwiise. D Effekt vo dr magnetische <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kernspinresonanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kernspinresonanz (Syte nid vorhande)">Kärnspinresonanz</a> bzw. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronenspinresonanz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektronenspinresonanz (Syte nid vorhande)">Elektronespinresonanz</a> wärde in dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kernspinresonanzspektroskopie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kernspinresonanzspektroskopie (Syte nid vorhande)">Chemii</a>, dr Biologii und dr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetresonanztomographie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetresonanztomographie (Syte nid vorhande)">Medizin</a> brucht, zum Materialie, Gwääb und Brozäss im Detäi z undersueche. </p><p>Andersch as dr halbzaalig Spin vo de Leptone isch dr ganzzaalig Spin vom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photon (Syte nid vorhande)">Foton</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichtquant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lichtquant (Syte nid vorhande)">Liechtkwant</a>) e Konsekwänz vo dr Existänz vo elektromagnetische Wälle mit ere zirkuläre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarisation (Syte nid vorhande)">Polarisazioon</a>, wo scho lang bekannt isch. 1936 het mä s diräkt im ene Experimänt chönne noochwiise dank dr Dräibeweegig vom ene makroskopische Objekt noch dr Wäggselwirkig mit Fotone<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fuessnoote">Fuessnoote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt ändere: Fuessnoote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fuessnoote"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E Chäigelchuugele het e Dräiimpuls vo öbbe <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 3\cdot 10^{33}\;\hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>3</mn> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>33</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thickmathspace"></mspace> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 3\cdot 10^{33}\;\hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1bcc440718006b86930701ad48df98e31506ecab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.994ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 3\cdot 10^{33}\;\hbar }" /></span> wenn si rollt</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. E. Uhlenbeck, S. Goudsmit: <i>Ersetzung der Hypothese vom unmechanischen Zwang durch eine Forderung bezüglich des inneren Verhaltens jedes einzelnen Elektrons</i>. In: <i>Naturwissenschaften</i>. Bd. 13 Nr. 47, 1925, S. 953.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D.M.Dennison: <i>A Note on the Specific Heat of the Hydrogen Molecule</i>. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series A. Bd. 115, 1927, S. 483–486.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Beth: <i>Mechanical Detection and Measurement of the Angular Momentum of Light</i>. In: <i>Physical Rewiew</i>. Bd. 50, 1936, S. 115.</span> </li> </ol> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border-top-style: solid; margin-top: 1em; clear: both; position:relative;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Information_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/45px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/60px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dä Artikel basiert uff ere fräie Übersetzig vum Artikel „<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin" class="extiw" title="de:Spin">Spin</a>“ vu de dütsche Wikipedia. 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