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Prudential Tower - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Critical reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features_and_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features_and_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Features and design</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features_and_design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features and design subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features_and_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lighting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lighting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Lighting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lighting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prudential_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prudential_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Prudential Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prudential_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antenna_and_broadcast_tenants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antenna_and_broadcast_tenants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Antenna and broadcast tenants</span> </div> </a> <ul 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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="برج پرودنشال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برج پرودنشال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A3%A8%EB%8D%B4%EC%85%9C_%ED%83%80%EC%9B%8C" title="프루덴셜 타워 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프루덴셜 타워" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%84" title="برج برودنشال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برج برودنشال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudential_Tower" title="Prudential Tower – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prudential Tower" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%BE%B7%E4%BF%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="保德信大厦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保德信大厦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Prudential_Tower&amp;params=42_20_49.78_N_71_04_57.08_W_region:US-MA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°20′49.78″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°04′57.08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.3471611°N 71.0825222°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.3471611; -71.0825222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Skyscraper in Boston</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Boston skyscraper. For similarly named locations, see <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Center_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Prudential Center (disambiguation)">Prudential Center (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Prudential Tower</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prudential_Tower_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Prudential_Tower_Panorama.jpg/220px-Prudential_Tower_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="711" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Prudential_Tower_Panorama.jpg/330px-Prudential_Tower_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Prudential_Tower_Panorama.jpg/440px-Prudential_Tower_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3274" data-file-height="10586" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Vertical panoramic view of the Prudential Tower</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_4b2e9bd30f57c848db61e3dc2f0e82badca7eff2&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Prudential_Tower&amp;revid=1237118061&amp;groups=_4b2e9bd30f57c848db61e3dc2f0e82badca7eff2" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Prudential_Tower&amp;revid=1237118061&amp;groups=_4b2e9bd30f57c848db61e3dc2f0e82badca7eff2 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Record height</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Tallest in Boston from 1964 to 1976<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_talleststatus"><a href="#endnote_talleststatus">[I]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Custom_House_Tower" title="Custom House Tower">Custom House Tower</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surpassed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Tower" title="John Hancock Tower">John Hancock Tower</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Office, Observation, Restaurant, Retail</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">800 <a href="/wiki/Boylston_Street" title="Boylston Street">Boylston Street</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></span><br />02199</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Prudential_Tower&amp;params=42_20_49.78_N_71_04_57.08_W_region:US-MA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°20′49.78″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°04′57.08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.3471611°N 71.0825222°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.3471611; -71.0825222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1960</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1964</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Antenna spire</th><td class="infobox-data">907 feet (276&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">749 feet (228&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">52</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">1.2 million square feet (111,484 m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Luckman" title="Charles Luckman">The Luckman Partnership</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boston_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Properties">Boston Properties</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:04_Prudential_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/04_Prudential_Tower.jpg/220px-04_Prudential_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/04_Prudential_Tower.jpg/330px-04_Prudential_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/04_Prudential_Tower.jpg/440px-04_Prudential_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2145" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>The Prudential Tower as seen from the Back Bay, near the intersection of Commonwealth and Massachusetts Avenues.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Prudential Tower</b>, also known as the <b>Prudential Building</b> or, colloquially, the <b>Pru</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-burge_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-feeney_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeney-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">international style</a> <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. The building, a part of the <b>Prudential Center</b> complex, currently stands as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Boston" title="List of tallest buildings in Boston">2nd-tallest building</a> in Boston, behind <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Tower" title="John Hancock Tower">the John Hancock Tower</a>. The Prudential Tower was designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Luckman" title="Charles Luckman">Charles Luckman and Associates</a> for <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Prudential Insurance">Prudential Insurance</a>. Completed in 1964, the building is 749 feet (228&#160;m) tall, with 52 floors, and (as of January 2021) is tied with others as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_States" title="List of tallest buildings in the United States">114th-tallest in the United States</a>. It contains 1.2&#160;million&#160;sq&#160;ft (110,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of commercial and retail space. Including its <a href="/wiki/Radio_masts_and_towers" title="Radio masts and towers">radio mast</a>, the tower's pinnacle height reaches 907 feet (276&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-skyscraperpage_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skyscraperpage-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 50th-floor observation deck has been the highest such location in <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> open to the public, as the higher observation deck of the John Hancock Tower has been closed since the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a> in 2001. Scheduled to close permanently on April 18, 2020, the Prudential's "Skywalk" was closed until further notice in March 2020, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TopOfHubClosed_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopOfHubClosed-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In June 2023 the top three floors opened as View Boston, consisting of a 52nd floor enclosed observation deck and gift shop; a 51st floor bar and al fresco observation deck with tables, chairs, and some couches; and a 50th floor bistro requiring reservations.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pru1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pru1963.jpg/220px-Pru1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pru1963.jpg/330px-Pru1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pru1963.jpg/440px-Pru1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>Unfinished Prudential Tower in 1963, dwarfs the Old John Hancock building at left</figcaption></figure> <p>The Prudential Tower began construction in 1960 with steel erection work by Donovan Steel. Upon its completion in 1964, the Prudential was the tenth tallest building in the world and the tallest building in North America outside of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, surpassing the <a href="/wiki/Terminal_Tower" title="Terminal Tower">Terminal Tower</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>. It also ended the <a href="/wiki/Custom_House_Tower" title="Custom House Tower">Custom House Tower</a>'s 59-year reign as the tallest building in Boston, and passed <a href="/wiki/Hartford" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartford">Hartford</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Travelers_Tower" title="Travelers Tower">Travelers Tower</a> as the tallest building in New England. </p><p>The newly built Prudential Tower dwarfed <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Financial" title="John Hancock Financial">John Hancock Financial</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Building" title="Berkeley Building">headquarters building</a>, built in 1947. This spurred the insurance rival to build the 1975 <a href="/wiki/200_Clarendon_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="200 Clarendon Street">John Hancock Tower</a>, which is slightly taller at 790 feet (240&#160;m). </p><p>Today, the Prudential is no longer among the <a href="/wiki/Fifty_tallest_buildings_in_the_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="Fifty tallest buildings in the U.S.">fifty tallest buildings in the U.S.</a> in architectural height. Within Boston, in addition to the nearby John Hancock tower, many other tall buildings have since been built such as the Four Seasons Hotel &amp; Private Residences, One Dalton Street at 742 feet and the Millennium Tower in the Downtown Crossing neighborhood at 685 feet. The financial district, including the 614-foot (187&#160;m) <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Boston">Federal Reserve Bank</a> is now the 5th tallest at 614 feet. The Prudential, John Hancock and now the Four Seasons Hotel &amp; Private Residences towers dominate the Back Bay skyline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gosoxpru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gosoxpru.jpg/220px-Gosoxpru.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gosoxpru.jpg/330px-Gosoxpru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Gosoxpru.jpg/440px-Gosoxpru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2909" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Prudential Tower showing the "GO SOX" light pattern in support of the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a></figcaption></figure> <p>When it was built, the Prudential Tower received mostly positive architectural reviews. The <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> called it "the showcase of the New Boston [representing] the agony and the ecstasy of a city striving to rise above the sordidness of its recent past".<sup id="cite_ref-fenton_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fenton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> But <a href="/wiki/Ada_Louise_Huxtable" title="Ada Louise Huxtable">Ada Louise Huxtable</a> called it "a flashy 52-story glass and aluminum tower ... part of an over-scaled megalomaniac group shockingly unrelated to the city's size, standards, or style. It is a slick developer's model dropped into an urban renewal slot in Anycity, U.S.A.—a textbook example of urban character assassination."<sup id="cite_ref-huxtable_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huxtable-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Architect <a href="/wiki/Donlyn_Lyndon" title="Donlyn Lyndon">Donlyn Lyndon</a> called it "an energetically ugly, square shaft that offends the Boston skyline more than any other structure".<sup id="cite_ref-lyndon_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lyndon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1990, <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Globe">Boston Globe</a></i> architecture critic <a href="/wiki/Robert_Campbell_(journalist)" title="Robert Campbell (journalist)">Robert Campbell</a> commented: "The Prudential Center has been the symbol of bad design in Boston for so long that we'd probably miss it if it disappeared."<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:111-Huntington-Ave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/111-Huntington-Ave.jpg/250px-111-Huntington-Ave.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/111-Huntington-Ave.jpg/375px-111-Huntington-Ave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/111-Huntington-Ave.jpg/500px-111-Huntington-Ave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="3028" /></a><figcaption>The Prudential Tower behind <a href="/wiki/111_Huntington_Avenue" title="111 Huntington Avenue">111 Huntington Avenue</a>, as seen from the <a href="/wiki/South_End,_Boston" title="South End, Boston">South End</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Prudential Center is currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Boston_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Properties">Boston Properties</a>. The building is one of several Prudential Centers built around the United States (such as the <a href="/wiki/One_Prudential_Plaza" title="One Prudential Plaza">tower in Chicago</a>) constructed as capital investments by Prudential Financial (formerly, The Prudential Insurance Company of America). Preceding Prudential Financial's <a href="/wiki/Demutualization" title="Demutualization">demutualization</a>, Prudential sold many of its real estate assets, for instance most of the air rights in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, and the Prudential Center in Boston, to put cash on the corporate balance sheets. <a href="/wiki/The_Gillette_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gillette Company">The Gillette Company</a>, now a unit of <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter &amp; Gamble">Procter &amp; Gamble</a>, once occupied 40 percent of the space in the structure but has since vacated many of these floors. Boston-based law firm <a href="/wiki/Ropes_%26_Gray" title="Ropes &amp; Gray">Ropes &amp; Gray</a> moved into much of this space, including the 37th through 49th, in fall 2010. Other major tenants include Wall Street investment firm Home State Corporation, Partners HealthCare, Club Monaco, Exeter Group and <a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a>. Boston Properties acquired the building in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-bproperty_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bproperty-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential Financial</a>'s then head of global marketing, and Boston native, Michael Hines, suggested that the real estate deal only go through with the condition that Prudential retain the name and signage rights for the Prudential Center and Prudential Tower. Signage rights in Boston are very limited, and Prudential's are <a href="/wiki/Grandfather_clause" title="Grandfather clause">grandfathered</a>. The other notable backlit signs allowed above 100 feet (30&#160;m) include The Colonnade Hotel, Boston, State Street Bank sign, <a href="/wiki/Sheraton_Hotels_and_Resorts" title="Sheraton Hotels and Resorts">Sheraton</a> sign, and the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Citgo_sign" title="Boston Citgo sign">Boston Citgo sign</a>. Using similar negotiations, Prudential retains two notable signs in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features_and_design">Features and design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Features and design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lighting">Lighting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Lighting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tradition of using the window lights to support local sports teams and events began at its inception in 1964 supporting the charity drive for the United Fund, a predecessor<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of the United Way. The building's windows have been illuminated with "GO B's" to support the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cup_playoffs" title="Stanley Cup playoffs">Stanley Cup playoffs</a> and "GO SOX" or a "1" during important <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postseason" class="mw-redirect" title="Postseason">postseason</a> games.<sup id="cite_ref-Courant_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Courant-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1999, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2013 and 2018 <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> playoffs, the building's tenants turned on and off their lights to spell out "GO SOX", providing a visual for <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a> fans nearby and at <a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-palmer_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmer-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tower appears in nearly all pictures of deep right field from the left field line, and is prominently featured in most broadcasts from the park. </p><p>A normal display of 91 foot tall letters takes over 140 <a href="/wiki/Man-hours" class="mw-redirect" title="Man-hours">man-hours</a>, covers 18 floors of the building, uses 165 additional window lights, and 260 window block out panels.<sup id="cite_ref-Courant_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Courant-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 22, 2013, the City of Boston requested the lighting of the Prudential Tower with the number "1" in support of The One Fund Boston and those affected by the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon_bombing" title="Boston Marathon bombing">Boston Marathon bombing</a>. The display was seen on the north side of the building, overlooking <a href="/wiki/Boylston_Street" title="Boylston Street">Boylston Street</a>, where the tragedy occurred just a week earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-grillo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grillo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the past few years, the Prudential Tower has been illuminated through <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Light-emitting diodes">light-emitting diodes</a> (LEDs), that have the capacity to create a glow near the top of the building. The lighting is used for special occasions and charitable events and can support nearly every color, including pink, maroon, red, orange, yellow, gold, green, blue, and purple.<sup id="cite_ref-light_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-light-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-decanio_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decanio-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prudential_Center">Prudential Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Prudential Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prudential_Center_courtyard,_Boston,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Prudential_Center_courtyard%2C_Boston%2C_MA.jpg/220px-Prudential_Center_courtyard%2C_Boston%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Prudential_Center_courtyard%2C_Boston%2C_MA.jpg/330px-Prudential_Center_courtyard%2C_Boston%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Prudential_Center_courtyard%2C_Boston%2C_MA.jpg/440px-Prudential_Center_courtyard%2C_Boston%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Prudential Center courtyard, July 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>The Prudential Center, situated on 23 acres (93,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), is in the <a href="/wiki/Back_Bay,_Boston" title="Back Bay, Boston">Back Bay</a> neighborhood at 800 Boylston Street and houses the 620,000-square-foot (58,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Center_(shopping_mall)" title="Prudential Center (shopping mall)">Prudential Center</a> <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping mall</a> in the base.<sup id="cite_ref-shops_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shops-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Known to locals as "the Pru," it is bordered by Belvidere, Dalton, Boylston, and Exeter streets overlooking <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Avenue_(Boston)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington Avenue (Boston)">Huntington Avenue</a>. Before the Prudential development, the site was a switch yard for the <a href="/wiki/Boston_and_Albany_Railroad" title="Boston and Albany Railroad">Boston and Albany Railroad</a>. By 1965, a part of the negotiations for the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Turnpike" title="Massachusetts Turnpike">Massachusetts Turnpike</a> extension included the construction of the roadway below parts of the Prudential complex. The Prudential still has its own (eastbound only) exit from the turnpike for this reason. </p><p>The new skyscraper at <a href="/wiki/111_Huntington_Avenue" title="111 Huntington Avenue">111 Huntington Avenue</a> was completed in 2002, directly across the street from The Colonnade Hotel, at 120 Huntington Avenue. The third tower of the Prudential Center, 101 Huntington Avenue, is, at a mere 25 stories, overshadowed by the other two. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hynes_Convention_Center" title="Hynes Convention Center">Hynes Convention Center</a> is connected to the complex, as well as the existing <a href="/wiki/Sheraton_Hotels" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheraton Hotels">Sheraton Hotel Boston at Copley Place</a>, which combined was considered the first <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">mixed-use development</a> in New England and awarded the <a href="/wiki/Urban_Land_Institute" title="Urban Land Institute">Urban Land Institute</a>'s Best Mixed Use Development Award in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-uli_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uli-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the fall of 2007, another major development was completed along Boylston Street at the Prudential Center complex: the <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental,_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin Oriental, Boston">Mandarin Oriental, Boston</a> hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-blanton_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blanton-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2016, 888 Boylston Street, a 17-story LEED Platinum-certified office building, completed the last site of the Prudential Center complex.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The complex has direct indoor connections to two <a href="/wiki/MBTA" class="mw-redirect" title="MBTA">MBTA</a> stops, <a href="/wiki/Prudential_(MBTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prudential (MBTA station)">Prudential</a> and <a href="/wiki/Back_Bay_(MBTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Bay (MBTA station)">Back Bay</a>. Prudential is on the Huntington Avenue side of the building directly outside the Colonnade Hotel and is the first station on the <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_E_branch" title="Green Line E branch">Green Line E branch</a> after its split from the main line at <a href="/wiki/Copley_Square_(MBTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copley Square (MBTA station)">Copley Square</a>. <a href="/wiki/Back_Bay_(MBTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Bay (MBTA station)">Back Bay</a> is a stop on the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(MBTA)" title="Orange Line (MBTA)">Orange Line</a> and is accessible to the complex via the <a href="/wiki/Copley_Place" title="Copley Place">Copley Place</a> mall, to which it is attached by a walkway over Huntington Avenue. <a href="/wiki/Back_Bay_(MBTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Bay (MBTA station)">Back Bay</a> is also served by <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Acela" title="Acela">Acela</a> high-speed train. </p><p>The Prudential Center serves as one of three starting locales for the Boston Duck Tours, a popular tourist attraction in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-duck_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duck-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2016, a 45,000-square-foot (4,200&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Eataly" title="Eataly">Eataly</a> location was opened, replacing the existing food court. </p><p>The "<a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Hub" title="Top of the Hub">Top of the Hub</a>" restaurant, which had occupied the 52nd floor since December 1965,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was scheduled to permanently close on April 18, 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but was closed a month earlier due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TopOfHubClosed_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TopOfHubClosed-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antenna_and_broadcast_tenants">Antenna and broadcast tenants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Antenna and broadcast tenants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prudential_Tower_Boston_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Prudential_Tower_Boston_2012.jpg/170px-Prudential_Tower_Boston_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Prudential_Tower_Boston_2012.jpg/255px-Prudential_Tower_Boston_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Prudential_Tower_Boston_2012.jpg/340px-Prudential_Tower_Boston_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A view of the Prudential Tower in Boston from the Prudential Center shopping mall, December 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>The main rooftop mast supports two FM master antennas, and a top-mounted television antenna previously used by <a href="/wiki/WBPX" class="mw-redirect" title="WBPX">WBPX</a>. The upper master antenna, manufactured by Electronics Research, Inc. (ERI), serves <a href="/wiki/WZLX" title="WZLX">WZLX</a> 100.7, <a href="/wiki/WWBX_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WWBX (FM)">WWBX</a> 104.1, <a href="/wiki/WMJX" title="WMJX">WMJX</a> 106.7, and <a href="/wiki/WXKS-FM" title="WXKS-FM">WXKS-FM</a> 107.9. The lower master antenna was installed in the late 1990s, also by ERI, and serves <a href="/wiki/WBOS" title="WBOS">WBOS</a> 92.9, <a href="/wiki/WBQT_(FM)" title="WBQT (FM)">WBQT</a> 96.9, and <a href="/wiki/WROR-FM" title="WROR-FM">WROR-FM</a> 105.7. The FM stations each transmit with approximately 22,000 watts <a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a> and in <a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a>. The roof also has a smaller tower with standby antennas for <a href="/wiki/WZLX" title="WZLX">WZLX</a>, <a href="/wiki/WWBX" title="WWBX">WWBX</a>, <a href="/wiki/WROR-FM" title="WROR-FM">WROR-FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/WXKS-FM" title="WXKS-FM">WXKS-FM</a>. All 7 FM broadcast tenants have backups located in Newton as well. </p><p>The studios of FM station <a href="/wiki/WBCN_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WBCN (FM)">WBCN</a> occupied space on the 50th floor for a period in the 1970s and WEEI (<a href="/wiki/WEZE" title="WEZE">AM 590</a> and <a href="/wiki/WBGB_(FM)" title="WBGB (FM)">FM 103.3</a>), when it was <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a> owned and operated, had its offices and studios on the 44th floor in the second half of the 1960s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_tenants">List of tenants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: List of tenants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tenants_in_the_Prudential_Center" title="List of tenants in the Prudential Center">List of tenants in the Prudential Center</a></div> <p>Notable tenants of the Prudential Center include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a><sup id="cite_ref-accenture_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-accenture-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_International" title="Advent International">Advent International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Properties">Boston Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eversource_Energy" title="Eversource Energy">Eversource Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Home_Loan_Banks" title="Federal Home Loan Banks">Federal Home Loan Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brothers" title="Gordon Brothers">Gordon Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidrick_%26_Struggles" title="Heidrick &amp; Struggles">Heidrick &amp; Struggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFS_Investment_Management" title="MFS Investment Management">MFS Investment Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partners_HealthCare" class="mw-redirect" title="Partners HealthCare">Partners HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWG_plc" title="IWG plc">Regus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robins_Kaplan_LLP" title="Robins Kaplan LLP">Robins Kaplan LLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropes_%26_Gray" title="Ropes &amp; Gray">Ropes &amp; Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAS_Institute" title="SAS Institute">SAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpson_Gumpertz_%26_Heger_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Simpson Gumpertz &amp; Heger Inc.">Simpson Gumpertz &amp; Heger Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayfair" title="Wayfair">Wayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Towers_Watson" title="Willis Towers Watson">Willis Towers Watson</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Center_(shopping_mall)" title="Prudential Center (shopping mall)">Prudential Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Boston" title="List of tallest buildings in Boston">List of tallest buildings in Boston</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudential_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-burge-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burge_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBurge2006" class="citation news cs1">Burge, Kathleen (16 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/1079360571.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jul+16%2C+2006&amp;author=Kathleen+Burge%2C+Globe+Staff&amp;pub=Boston+Globe&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=1&amp;desc=MADE+YOU+LOOK!+%3B+YEAH%2C+THERE%27S+THE+TOP+OF+THE+PRU%2C+BUT+THERE+ARE+OTHER+AMAZING+VIEWS+-+IF+YOU+KNOW+WHERE+TO+FIND+THEM">"Made You Look!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. p.&#160;C1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Made+You+Look%21&amp;rft.pages=C1&amp;rft.date=2006-07-16&amp;rft.aulast=Burge&amp;rft.aufirst=Kathleen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.pqarchiver.com%2Fboston%2Faccess%2F1079360571.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DJul%2B16%252C%2B2006%26author%3DKathleen%2BBurge%252C%2BGlobe%2BStaff%26pub%3DBoston%2BGlobe%26edition%3D%26startpage%3D1%26desc%3DMADE%2BYOU%2BLOOK%21%2B%253B%2BYEAH%252C%2BTHERE%2527S%2BTHE%2BTOP%2BOF%2BTHE%2BPRU%252C%2BBUT%2BTHERE%2BARE%2BOTHER%2BAMAZING%2BVIEWS%2B-%2BIF%2BYOU%2BKNOW%2BWHERE%2BTO%2BFIND%2BTHEM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span>subscription required</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feeney-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-feeney_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeeney1998" class="citation news cs1">Feeney, Mark (3 February 1998). "The Homely Landmark's a Skyscraper We Can't Stop Looking Down On, But in '65, It Gave The City a Big Boost". <i>The Boston Globe</i>. p.&#160;C1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=The+Homely+Landmark%27s+a+Skyscraper+We+Can%27t+Stop+Looking+Down+On%2C+But+in+%2765%2C+It+Gave+The+City+a+Big+Boost&amp;rft.pages=C1&amp;rft.date=1998-02-03&amp;rft.aulast=Feeney&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'The Pru' everyone calls it: a resigned shrug of a name, as flat and uninflected as the wan moue its pronunciation requires."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skyscraperpage-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skyscraperpage_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2188">"Prudential Tower"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SkyscraperPage" title="SkyscraperPage">SkyscraperPage</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SkyscraperPage&amp;rft.atitle=Prudential+Tower&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperpage.com%2Fcities%2F%3FbuildingID%3D2188&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TopOfHubClosed-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TopOfHubClosed_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TopOfHubClosed_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuschner2020" class="citation news cs1">Kuschner, Erin (March 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/food/restaurants/2020/03/26/top-of-the-hub-has-permanently-closed">"Top of the Hub has permanently closed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston.com" title="Boston.com">Boston.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston.com&amp;rft.atitle=Top+of+the+Hub+has+permanently+closed&amp;rft.date=2020-03-26&amp;rft.aulast=Kuschner&amp;rft.aufirst=Erin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Ffood%2Frestaurants%2F2020%2F03%2F26%2Ftop-of-the-hub-has-permanently-closed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viewboston.com/experience/">"Experience Boston: Observation Deck, Dining &amp; Shopping"</a>. <i>View Boston</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=View+Boston&amp;rft.atitle=Experience+Boston%3A+Observation+Deck%2C+Dining+%26+Shopping&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviewboston.com%2Fexperience%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fenton-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fenton_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFenton1965" class="citation news cs1">Fenton, John H. (18 April 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1965/04/20/archives/midtown-center-opened-in-boston-prudential-dedicates-office-complex.html">"Center in Boston To Be Dedicated"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p.&#160;R1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Center+in+Boston+To+Be+Dedicated&amp;rft.pages=R1&amp;rft.date=1965-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Fenton&amp;rft.aufirst=John+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1965%2F04%2F20%2Farchives%2Fmidtown-center-opened-in-boston-prudential-dedicates-office-complex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span>subscription required</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-huxtable-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-huxtable_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuxtable1964" class="citation news cs1">Huxtable, Ada Louise (19 April 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.architectmagazine.com/architecture/ada-louise-huxtable-obituary.aspx">"Renewal in Boston: Good and Bad"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;X24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Renewal+in+Boston%3A+Good+and+Bad&amp;rft.pages=X24&amp;rft.date=1964-04-19&amp;rft.aulast=Huxtable&amp;rft.aufirst=Ada+Louise&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectmagazine.com%2Farchitecture%2Fada-louise-huxtable-obituary.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lyndon-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lyndon_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyndon1982" class="citation book cs1">Lyndon, Donlyn (12 June 1982). <i>The City Observed: Boston</i>. Vintage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-74894-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-74894-8"><bdi>0-394-74894-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+City+Observed%3A+Boston&amp;rft.pub=Vintage&amp;rft.date=1982-06-12&amp;rft.isbn=0-394-74894-8&amp;rft.aulast=Lyndon&amp;rft.aufirst=Donlyn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campbell-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-campbell_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1990" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Robert (28 January 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130724212557/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61574626.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jan+28,+1990&amp;author=Robert+Campbell,+Globe+Correspondent&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=B.33&amp;desc=REBUILDING+THE+PRU+DISASTER">"Rebuilding the Pru Disaster"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. boston.com. p.&#160;B33. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61574626.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jan+28%2C+1990&amp;author=Robert+Campbell%2C+Globe+Correspondent&amp;pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&amp;edition=&amp;startpage=B.33&amp;desc=REBUILDING+THE+PRU+DISASTER">the original</a> on July 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Rebuilding+the+Pru+Disaster&amp;rft.pages=B33&amp;rft.date=1990-01-28&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fboston%2Faccess%2F61574626.html%3FFMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DJan%2B28%252C%2B1990%26author%3DRobert%2BCampbell%252C%2BGlobe%2BCorrespondent%26pub%3DBoston%2BGlobe%2B%28pre-1997%2BFulltext%29%26edition%3D%26startpage%3DB.33%26desc%3DREBUILDING%2BTHE%2BPRU%2BDISASTER&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bproperty-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bproperty_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201107045601/http://www.bostonproperties.com/properties/boston/ahNzfmJvc3RvbnByb3BlcnRpZXMycgwLEgRQYWdlGPqlAww/prudential-center-center">"Prudential Center"</a>. Boston Properties. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bostonproperties.com/properties/boston/ahNzfmJvc3RvbnByb3BlcnRpZXMycgwLEgRQYWdlGPqlAww/prudential-center-center">the original</a> on 2020-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Prudential+Center&amp;rft.pub=Boston+Properties&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonproperties.com%2Fproperties%2Fboston%2FahNzfmJvc3RvbnByb3BlcnRpZXMycgwLEgRQYWdlGPqlAww%2Fprudential-center-center&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1964 aerial photo of the Back Bay hanging in my office.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Courant-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Courant_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Courant_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmall2013" class="citation news cs1">Small, Eddie (2013-12-05). "Prudential To Throw Light on Nonprofits". <i>The Boston Courant</i>. Courant Publications, Inc. pp.&#160;1 and 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Courant&amp;rft.atitle=Prudential+To+Throw+Light+on+Nonprofits&amp;rft.pages=1+and+10&amp;rft.date=2013-12-05&amp;rft.aulast=Small&amp;rft.aufirst=Eddie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palmer-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-palmer_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2007/10/25/prudential_centers_sox_cheer_was_a_tall_order_for_engineers/">"Prudential Center's Sox cheer was a tall order for engineers"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. boston.com. 25 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Prudential+Center%27s+Sox+cheer+was+a+tall+order+for+engineers&amp;rft.date=2007-10-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fbusiness%2Fglobe%2Farticles%2F2007%2F10%2F25%2Fprudential_centers_sox_cheer_was_a_tall_order_for_engineers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grillo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grillo_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrillo2013" class="citation web cs1">Grillo, Thomas (22 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/boston/real_estate/2013/04/pru-tower-to-light-up.html">"Pru Tower to light up in memory of bombing victims"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Business_Journal" title="Boston Business Journal">Boston Business Journal</a></i>. bizjournals.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Boston+Business+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Pru+Tower+to+light+up+in+memory+of+bombing+victims&amp;rft.date=2013-04-22&amp;rft.aulast=Grillo&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fboston%2Freal_estate%2F2013%2F04%2Fpru-tower-to-light-up.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-light-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-light_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/business/ticker/2009/11/prudential_towe.html">"Prudential Tower will light up for the holidays"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. boston.com. 30 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Prudential+Tower+will+light+up+for+the+holidays&amp;rft.date=2009-11-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fbusiness%2Fticker%2F2009%2F11%2Fprudential_towe.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decanio-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-decanio_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeCanio2011" class="citation web cs1">DeCanio, Lisa (9 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bostinno.streetwise.co/2011/10/09/15-facts-you-never-knew-about-the-pru/">"15 Facts You Never Knew About the Pru"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BostInno" title="BostInno">BostInno</a></i>. Streetwise Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BostInno&amp;rft.atitle=15+Facts+You+Never+Knew+About+the+Pru&amp;rft.date=2011-10-09&amp;rft.aulast=DeCanio&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbostinno.streetwise.co%2F2011%2F10%2F09%2F15-facts-you-never-knew-about-the-pru%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shops-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shops_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prudentialcenteroffice.com/amentities/">"Amenities"</a>. Boston Properties<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Amenities&amp;rft.pub=Boston+Properties&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prudentialcenteroffice.com%2Famentities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APrudential+Tower" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uli-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uli_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casestudies.uli.org">"399 Boylston Street/Warren Chambers Building"</a>. Urban Land Institute. 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Boston">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Boston" title="List of diplomatic missions in Boston">Diplomatic missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Boston">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Boston">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_metropolitan_Boston" title="List of colleges and universities in metropolitan Boston">Colleges and universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Boston">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Boston">Historic places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_northern_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_southern_Boston" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Boston">Southern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Boston" title="History of Boston">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Boston" title="Timeline of Boston">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Boston" title="Media in Boston">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_nicknames" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston nicknames">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Boston" title="List of people from Boston">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Boston">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Boston" title="Port of Boston">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Public_Library" title="Boston Public Library">Public library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Public_Schools" title="Boston Public Schools">Public schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_of_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sister cities of Boston">Sister cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Boston" title="List of tallest buildings in Boston">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Boston" title="List of songs about Boston">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Boston" title="Transportation in Boston">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFBC1E; color: #367BCA;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sites_of_interest_in_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sites of interest in Boston">Attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Common" title="Boston Common">Boston Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Convention_and_Exhibition_Center" title="Boston Convention and Exhibition Center">Boston Convention and Exhibition Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Irish_Famine_Memorial" title="Boston Irish Famine Memorial">Irish Famine Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party#Boston_Tea_Party_Ships_and_Museum" title="Boston Tea Party">Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill_Monument" title="Bunker Hill Monument">Bunker Hill Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorchester_Heights_Monument" title="Dorchester Heights Monument">Dorchester Heights Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faneuil_Hall" title="Faneuil Hall">Faneuil Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Park_Zoo" title="Franklin Park Zoo">Franklin Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Trail" title="Freedom Trail">Freedom Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hynes_Convention_Center" title="Hynes Convention Center">Hynes Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Boston" title="Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston">Institute of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Stewart_Gardner_Museum" title="Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum">Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_House" title="Massachusetts State House">Massachusetts State House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_the_Great_Spirit" title="Appeal to the Great Spirit">Appeal to the Great Spirit</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science_(Boston)" title="Museum of Science (Boston)">Museum of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Aquarium" title="New England Aquarium">New England Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_North_Church" title="Old North Church">Old North Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere_House" title="Paul Revere House">Paul Revere House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_Hall,_Boston" title="Symphony Hall, Boston">Boston Symphony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Garden" title="TD Garden">TD Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution">USS <i>Constitution</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution_Museum" title="USS Constitution Museum">Museum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFBC1E; color: #367BCA;;width:1%">Business<br />districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Back_Bay,_Boston" title="Back Bay, Boston">Back Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Boston" title="Downtown Boston">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway%E2%80%93Kenmore" title="Fenway–Kenmore">Fenway–Kenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Boston" title="Financial District, Boston">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Center,_Boston" title="Government Center, Boston">Government Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_district" title="Innovation district">Innovation district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_End,_Boston" title="North End, Boston">North End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Route_128" title="Massachusetts Route 128">Route 128 corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End,_Boston" title="South End, Boston">South End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_in_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies in Boston">List of companies in Boston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFBC1E; color: #367BCA;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boston#Government_and_politics" title="Boston">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Charter" title="Boston City Charter">City charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Council" title="Boston City Council">City council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Hall" title="Boston City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Boston_mayoral_election" title="2021 Boston mayoral election">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Emergency_Medical_Services" title="Boston Emergency Medical Services">Emergency Medical Services (EMS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Finance_Commission" title="Boston Finance Commission">FinComm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Fire_Department" title="Boston Fire Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Housing_Authority" title="Boston Housing Authority">Housing (BHA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Boston" title="Mayor of Boston">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Planning_%26_Development_Agency" title="Boston Planning &amp; Development Agency">Planning &amp; Development Agency (BPDA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Police_Department" title="Boston Police Department">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFBC1E; color: #367BCA;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Boston" title="Neighborhoods in Boston">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allston%E2%80%93Brighton" title="Allston–Brighton">Allston–Brighton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allston" title="Allston">Allston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Boston" title="Brighton, Boston">Brighton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Bay,_Boston" title="Back Bay, Boston">Back Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Village,_Boston" title="Bay Village, Boston">Bay Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston" title="Beacon Hill, Boston">Beacon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Crossing" title="Downtown Crossing">Downtown Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_Boston" title="Financial District, Boston">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Center,_Boston" title="Government Center, Boston">Government Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Boston" title="Charlestown, Boston">Charlestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill,_Massachusetts" title="Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts">Chestnut Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Boston" title="Chinatown, Boston">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorchester,_Boston" title="Dorchester, Boston">Dorchester</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Point,_Boston" title="Columbia Point, Boston">Columbia Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upham%27s_Corner" class="mw-redirect" title="Upham&#39;s Corner">Upham's Corner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Boston" title="East Boston">East Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway%E2%80%93Kenmore" title="Fenway–Kenmore">Fenway–Kenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Harbor_Islands_National_Recreation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area">Harbor Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Boston" title="Hyde Park, Boston">Hyde Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Readville,_Boston" title="Readville, Boston">Readville</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Plain" title="Jamaica Plain">Jamaica Plain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hills,_Boston" title="Forest Hills, Boston">Forest Hills</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_District" title="Leather District">Leather District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattapan" title="Mattapan">Mattapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Hill,_Boston" title="Mission Hill, Boston">Mission Hill</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longwood_Medical_and_Academic_Area" title="Longwood Medical and Academic Area">Longwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_End,_Boston" title="North End, Boston">North End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roslindale" title="Roslindale">Roslindale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_Boston" title="Roxbury, Boston">Roxbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Hill,_Boston" title="Fort Hill, Boston">Fort Hill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Boston" title="South Boston">South Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Point,_Boston" title="Fort Point, Boston">Fort Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaport_District" title="Seaport District">Seaport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End,_Boston" title="South End, Boston">South End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End,_Boston" title="West End, Boston">West End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Roxbury" title="West Roxbury">West Roxbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFBC1E; color: #367BCA;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Boston" title="Sports in Boston">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins" title="Boston Bruins">Boston Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics" title="Boston Celtics">Boston Celtics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Marathon" title="Boston Marathon">Boston Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Free_Jacks" title="New England Free Jacks">New England Free Jacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Revolution" title="New England Revolution">New England Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#DFBC1E; color: #367BCA;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Boston_landmarks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_landmarks" title="Template:Boston landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_landmarks" title="Template talk:Boston landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boston_landmarks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sites_of_interest_in_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sites of interest in Boston">Boston landmarks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Meeting_House" title="African Meeting House">African Meeting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Athen%C3%A6um" title="Boston Athenæum">Boston Athenæum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Children%27s_Museum" title="Boston Children&#39;s Museum">Boston Children's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Common" title="Boston Common">Boston Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Convention_and_Exhibition_Center" title="Boston Convention and Exhibition Center">Boston Convention and Exhibition Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Navy_Yard" title="Boston Navy Yard">Boston Navy Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Public_Garden" title="Boston Public Garden">Boston Public Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Public_Library" title="Boston Public Library">Boston Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Tea_Party#Boston_Tea_Party_Ships_and_Museum" title="Boston Tea Party">Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boch_Center" title="Boch Center">Citi Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Crossing" title="Downtown Crossing">Downtown Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Kennedy_Institute_for_the_United_States_Senate" title="Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate">Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faneuil_Hall" title="Faneuil Hall">Faneuil Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Park" title="Fenway Park">Fenway Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Park_Zoo" title="Franklin Park Zoo">Franklin Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Trail" title="Freedom Trail">Freedom Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Boston" title="Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston">Institute of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Stewart_Gardner_Museum" title="Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum">Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_House" title="Massachusetts State House">Massachusetts State House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Appeal_to_the_Great_Spirit" title="Appeal to the Great Spirit">Appeal to the Great Spirit</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science_(Boston)" title="Museum of Science (Boston)">Museum of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Aquarium" title="New England Aquarium">New England Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Holocaust_Memorial" title="New England Holocaust Memorial">New England Holocaust Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbury_Street" title="Newbury Street">Newbury Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_North_Church" title="Old North Church">Old North Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere_House" title="Paul Revere House">Paul Revere House</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prudential Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Samuel_Adams" title="Statue of Samuel Adams"><i>Samuel Adams</i> (Whitney)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Station" title="South Station">South Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_Hall,_Boston" title="Symphony Hall, Boston">Symphony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Garden" title="TD Garden">TD Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Boston)" title="Trinity Church (Boston)">Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Cassin_Young" title="USS Cassin Young">USS Cassin Young (DD-793)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution">USS <i>Constitution</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution_Museum" title="USS Constitution Museum">Museum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Skyscrapers_in_Boston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Boston_skyscrapers" title="Template:Boston skyscrapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Boston_skyscrapers" title="Template talk:Boston skyscrapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Boston_skyscrapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Boston skyscrapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Skyscrapers_in_Boston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Boston" title="List of tallest buildings in Boston">Skyscrapers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/75_State_Street" title="75 State Street">75 State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_Federal_Street" title="100 Federal Street">100 Federal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_Summer_Street" title="100 Summer Street">100 Summer Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_Huntington_Avenue" title="111 Huntington Avenue">111 Huntington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_High_Street" title="125 High Street">125 High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145_High_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="145 High Street">145 High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Tower" title="John Hancock Tower">200 Clarendon Street (John Hancock Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_State_Street" title="28 State Street">28 State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33_Arch_Street" title="33 Arch Street">33 Arch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Boylston_Street" title="500 Boylston Street">500 Boylston Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_State_Street" title="60 State Street">60 State Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ames_Building" title="Ames Building">Ames Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalon_North_Station" title="Avalon North Station">Avalon North Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Building" title="Berkeley Building">Berkeley Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_City_Hall" title="Boston City Hall">Boston City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custom_House_Tower" title="Custom House Tower">Custom House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exchange_Place_(Boston)" title="Exchange Place (Boston)">Exchange Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_Building_(Boston)" title="Federal Reserve Bank Building (Boston)">Federal Reserve Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_%26_Private_Residences,_One_Dalton_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Seasons Hotel &amp; Private Residences, One Dalton Street">Four Seasons Hotel &amp; Private Residences, One Dalton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Towers" title="Harbor Towers">Harbor Towers I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Towers" title="Harbor Towers">Harbor Towers II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_Building" title="Keystone Building">Keystone Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_Center_(Boston)" title="Landmark Center (Boston)">Landmark Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Hotel">Liberty Hotel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Street_Jail" title="Charles Street Jail">Charles Street Jail</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Mutual_Tower" title="Liberty Mutual Tower">Liberty Mutual Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Eye_and_Ear" title="Massachusetts Eye and Ear">Massachusetts Eye and Ear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCormack_Building" title="McCormack Building">McCormack Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Place" title="Millennium Place">Millennium Place Tower I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Place" title="Millennium Place">Millennium Place Tower II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Tower_(Boston)" title="Millennium Tower (Boston)">Millennium Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emerging_Infectious_Diseases_Laboratories" title="National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories">National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Parker_House" title="Omni Parker House">Omni Parker House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Beacon_Street" title="One Beacon Street">One Beacon Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Boston_Place" title="One Boston Place">One Boston Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Devonshire_Place" title="One Devonshire Place">One Devonshire Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Federal_Street" title="One Federal Street">One Federal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Financial_Center" title="One Financial Center">One Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_International_Place" title="One International Place">One International Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Lincoln_Street" title="One Lincoln Street">One Lincoln Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Post_Office_Square" title="One Post Office Square">One Post Office Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierce_Boston" title="Pierce Boston">Pierce Boston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Prudential Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radian_Boston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radian Boston (page does not exist)">Radian Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowes_Wharf" title="Rowes Wharf">Rowes Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Wharf" title="Russia Wharf">Russia Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltonstall_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Saltonstall Building">Saltonstall Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Bank_Building" title="State Street Bank Building">State Street Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_International_Place" title="Two International Place">Two International Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Shoe_Machinery_Corporation_Building" title="United Shoe Machinery Corporation Building">United Shoe Machinery Corporation Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Under construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulfinch_Crossing" title="Bulfinch Crossing">Bulfinch Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Station_Tower" title="South Station Tower">South Station Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>111 Federal Street</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/101_Clarendon_Street" title="101 Clarendon Street">101 Clarendon Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarium_Development" title="Aquarium Development">Aquarium Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_National_Place" title="Trans National Place">Trans National Place</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Station" title="North Station">North Station</a> (original)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Custom_House_Tower" title="Custom House Tower">Custom House Tower</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Boston" title="List of tallest buildings in Boston">Tallest Building in Boston</a> </b><br />1964–1976<br /><small>228 m</small> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Tower" title="John Hancock Tower">John Hancock Tower</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Tower" title="Terminal Tower">Terminal Tower</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Tallest building in the United States outside of New York City </b><br />1964–1969<br /><small>228 m</small> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center">John Hancock Center</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2kd4h Cached time: 20241122145341 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced 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