CINXE.COM

Just a moment...

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '8e93e8882946602c',cH: 'FMSxV64mGT4AAaBrqMx9gF3FROzMaobcSdegA33pru4-1732729278-1.2.1.1-yZV8niX7V27av0Z.JsQo2Uu8z9OToQXTKkmb_D0QDbzuyj5lmQy0a4kObq4SNmqn',cUPMDTk: "\/doi\/10.1002\/wcc.691?__cf_chl_tk=2SIQnEeDGVIFkKGzN8yG_oEmV63YlclMc_QCChBri8c-1732729278-1.0.1.1-rhKBSwMIu5Bb4gK6gdILnWuYhAOLmoarOPCKr.LXPrE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1732729278',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/doi\/10.1002\/wcc.691?__cf_chl_f_tk=2SIQnEeDGVIFkKGzN8yG_oEmV63YlclMc_QCChBri8c-1732729278-1.0.1.1-rhKBSwMIu5Bb4gK6gdILnWuYhAOLmoarOPCKr.LXPrE",md: "80kwS7krNKIqrEP4as7f6ImhpYUjT50c9UlxjwTY7nM-1732729278-1.2.1.1-q6GOIteEHee_1BT4gwJhzTZizyNfv08bk.s5VVI0UMoZuS9C50lX0vDNZgVc.04ymnrXZaGKwN6.ofG946w2.irovcCulUkBGi3SH1cstQ394KZ_Hmer5fRkvTjA5zXDvi0Zwe2ycmPjvrRLJRImOMR2ijhd01GnWmGa3P9dPuUf6k5viGj4wUJm0fG.HVirM5ktY7Xnr4XAD8Xs.NzutKA1L9oM9RD5TMdKrIyC695OQkd.ofrU_i9MeGQ7bU6ryHjp95WOFn10cWVg.S3uv8BLdtG7joBSwx5HdZ5MmS1hS2kgnJEhuuIxyJ8spXnJD71rHoe_LW_XQeCb9rAZJMM.T15bntgay_YF_mFW.v30HxfTTn6JqAUQB7r1KAU_kDegYP5x0QSVeOG6fddZwInUo.ZyCPSswrNa_GgntSPS480t_WcQPEGlo0uj4K8Ra5UgiX6.Yy6W8FNjFH1i2gJu0SpdEM8Q5bZK4pGcu_fQ4gGgrEZRgz8r.soSvzcWIwL4sHgyqFTo3T_YCaXUA7wDL_oXF8SYycDCo96f6X6TPYcKSFNpoM0uW.dwFuwG2JuLzTSnqWrVife8Mpw3kPJ9i0WIaNJbSsqK1kAMJHplcHBQZFv6O.ClI8a4vZzletvr3Kcg.CxVdv50yGBHObY7NsYK9tXXMLcxwQ6T6NDaGOOYsExOI7bGjh5NxKVmxJ7QIWjrd3yMn_N0Kq_2nhKrdWCnvd3.i.FDTcj4.a6rGan07kIch6mEZfydGABFmlmDdmVJA6KPsKUlJwSymk3Fibv6rUK_PFVL2VbMQtwkJQC3WgvNjRYgdyfI_p_xSkhgdmGC_7v2bVmxVXlb6WvW0Iz5yJmI1X3KQ.uJLzgAEW5QUGVVPSHTkMmdkNWxTwsI8QKHrlaJtB2C_e50WOskhSl7E82B2QERN99GtZBzvbtyLQskRWNyZ2UhPGUBEnCmwce6Fcok9gVi6yRPUlvcn2TaFMjx.Lj3_SkAaC1urO6hj9QG0_tmlM1PBDEVK_xBkIIOUcAc1QJMAg4ZOZ0R1VLDl_nibUrCpdLWlMDWTibhTt_DGpwHL_S2OixHKbf7K3YwOaH9.jmYTca05CHnRDg08Ef_5XErZAzv6J6nb4hz5fkPLuR1aH45c1nZA3od3RhNPyl7jSio6rKILl_rAMw6QWGBSO_MgtZamtjyFv6hVFQmUPYi8Rg9NjME5k1dXCr3dLtaBzoShgyQNB0bvGyqGF4QtqYClT0tTjgBVu1dLC_.v1YgO60aG_T9EEJuhepVWGCwO17Id.sS9z4x92nGeb6KSKUP0mKJpuL30dCsJFdw6FWXL.fuvs8w6Z57Qmqued6RZ3RqQgvn3PGPMZtP9XlcDPN_l.5N1zTEC8JG48J4ru.bsKt8PmWDv.XDWEaCJXPORIxiPj7OTpdWi0akiANhHbXHKZ8ZNMlBjdIeUdAGolQpJVHH28sMTqQvLbc.kYKrya4Ha6YIXka9AJYCYB3VOPiMXSNtDFNqPZv8aPeNUibE7cAJKRwEOgGXj0EahgrXCv4GkYUWlTpPc5I7Ouav7bQORPL5Sg6oeUVd8ooFD6pTyPsrQ9J4sgjsfrixxq9rqabymoFO7zpTIG5UnehDunm6zVmiR3zejofdWVmxjCM_w5.wdKcF.SgURRWs8rbv_cuM54tcl44173zMFzsi5fLE91IDLMNOnzOrKgzXVhx5XrqR61mtS8wGY_cav.Wr8111VLFuiNwCGsWTnB5Zv6JD2FA3.EQT.SR1V9owC8HC3BYdD4uLPeYbBSlOS133brY9R9l_LDTM.y9TIHTlT8i3fWOqcYoq6NCFBXskTbbiGQ8lrdZLlIZwGo32bupv_RcNOUPkCYowZYOckrk6dtePSvRqvW7WaDdyLfm8b8DhDUAMh3coad_CQ_X6XhdIfYullyGXOGhPqbF5W515iVH9mW.vWbwpc6K34a10qYEg5me9iukxWat.MzWV4EAP51XCblIAq5oaC03tOWS.u3Pv25WPqkA5KZgJLJ.LtzIMxkC2L6_WOT05_i8RwWXRpFnbMfoPewqA3feKjYhJegynbCSSQ8BEJBi3xrx3hzhmSZ.BQmDAb1LDtj3T.ySbMmgw6DwaAghCJT7JlCbGvO5UM1yXLulbRoBkSrnGpThnDC9MR_HYFljgsFqCeKsMX6aOOUSYl2NRnaiqY6F7YUvE73T1OoKBKrk7O2Fc5Qwla8koJbdyR10ZVgTfnfx.GFFUxEy8KPdLMzv3Df2xGbYECNYKfVMfFaIHaIOOufmRA.PeBhJTe0hHYXyUXGQ_y0dO8Ebz7zdtNidV4ZkpOGeFI.4ImetjN2865eVWl43rnGMz1L0CV_W8JPbHJIrLkVMM0SHqcX16tE_Pv5n.SFn9JcdCaTgKdVvhQ4wsupqTb5eVo9vV5O58FJRJh8DVVjnSeAKey9SfwKytLFZlyXnqDS4c8aLeIKZuiBgpTbk2aMT4VOvaYSr5mPfA9Zgx5r0zRrWVF9gu1mV3d.9Naz.cpPhRRzgFUQAGdIkuPMLhwmadW2sfeNKwBICGXPYCNx.dJQGy.TVX0n4Y8P5ZcglyzSUanMtCnLZaIuihrwMFm5z_rDlA0CZqCucNttAZ89UFrErsEXddSJn9Yg.blD9J8DyHoYzLGdljB8CniCsBHRjoz.u0pNFSMJda036hP6liZqxu3Yy5srLD4tWX.BUpE3U1.dAZYiZ2t70Ag.9RV9DV0dfkctKgFUnhyE7meAQkqk86dmySWo2PvyZaWMeXs9FyjHsas6bqPaRydgW_.WlL0cQYb_ydKYHFeUArV3YJ0YClFXG1XIMyBwkVjdGn8BVyoqKjbQfAvbAGCX3tqW3QoLyuFKA7nW_S0CKmDtp3Nfmj3N35WsmoljoUA0qpofz7zgopsD13R7IC2m0ZO0vlKF0x28SjI5WLOnvvp61gAEJi_kszqD8m8KRMPSKBGCm04YU",mdrd: "3wdXj_lWXb_nG9q7f_7xID.jq9cZckK2OJ6wbCD_CZ8-1732729278-1.2.1.1-Iza92lCSgEYD9V5Pzq86PSRurWBy.qRgB856_clkE3ZwN5yqyzyw9aOj77KA0tWDTe7Jhd_jjXAp3O9YpYupTFPBWS0yx2onSUQJZLglKGkZU8q0SDWn9v7zKp11cDpFu7Nwh2Kh3wspXUQVphXE8TgKWuWGkC9oIZMpYAW5180QswxHgo.Og0OHQYsjlJufNTfQrmwMadNLyRI5PNqGXxIDj5qCUF2xc2Wk4Flp66CcZL2TDvHbdjNit7s6qgdIFGsP.hDlrERq8Mnt1z7de8yG_rXPG.zTAe1AVqR714Wqe588CPYkYIC6ZEPh5V6atwSQZBbjrKaNqd1Wb4wbdoEWwJ4UDMvxNRcBNS6ig77BKVnUhwxKdKx9302t3HwaVk_xSwAR_slvNvk0ArJej3h0U4VqmMnPGb6iSkQds2V0vsXf5f5wJC2GTIKdYvCkPmUNDGyufAq72.WEfMx3nGn0StuxJ1t9GMzuMEesjePJ0qv4ELHvgR0Xm9kb6.ryksovP3rm91FfD.DwApW587mTsbpX11E_PFlpyCeyCTJqRqeQHIYjN01ME2ONlw5pOlbO7Ab6HJbBU5zoXerZ0kXdDPeHfBYWcUO4xn3joqJg4XsEGimlevtAG9_4bzbJLS0BeLAjFyb0g6dP8_AghAxnT4nxcdUj1a3yRZEKeQ0899CIE92MBZpa.8E0Tmr7ZrcFumvQUDp3fIRd6VpF7cGpAOfQTwgXkKRmnm.xzDFVAgczEr23154_JhwfzIyUa2cC8uKe3m8FEBgnWvL8BThmAwrvu0CrfO6i4RJS9ZCtvkPATTSRSt7T6yxLrqp1E6BidxJFUPlb4.zuiZ_aLHqZGawK2heNIhmJ2zfSAYtMFNmwpRhIDZ3aewj.CMfOlu6GpW_aTo53jAiONa1kv0kdRORv7KhRmbvjgVqAT1bd0BOq2gR8fPD3gSUFDDonJdRraNacx2vXnmgwg2jdAzYhu8sCJOYOxhtyLcGR_QgiCgw8kdEeqc0lvvipWnM5NjMvQwNIZQB98kHbgE2TAzIEmlGfx7wMEuEEyyolIk5L5faMe_HigO2frkCxd3yYFBQoT0syMnqvn6P0Kwi5a7At1zAFCmYwLduPyXlO5Zr7lA_WgmpEdI4j9hqnwbZw9Z8IiVF4Wa28iWIGLZD1l5QqKK30ZT8BivJvwjkwlthgEJGb2AnNWTemCRZ1v_07Tm859ZBSQc64DBWAhfEgAE4nj1MxzvSnBREkmKAm8kU.OAHAV.xhHzJMPVA5GyYK.0gFJ5CcHNXeMQkaYECZmVkot9ihYJPsgtKr6Y1ueDXkYFvXVDEvPKz6dexFf3GkKIK2yX_uk5QHrEPSfTMhgbNXFUU7R1XfFcL4pI7okIzeGPRdM1mctdix0qTFM_uUxvPMTpEqOFhUE2ithj399OiM76_b67KDsDakYle9SglM10CYnEofW8j_BPHMuQzAQlQV2GgzBGEUvcA_tH1Qi4C1n7GumVVrkSv7FEsrRTqqQFKPh6LF.Bh6FswE.vCJBE2AQu.UzbfuOMwBqTYGojr5TGO819il59Tx_KrWw83e87Dlu8cN72zjgDE7j15f8PWznDGpHNNqSp_StbetRrCkxYS2LoFcgrQM.jwNPdztmRgYgcM_SWwn8n8muCXXNhOGL2XtToiKC7vyktt01MscXbgzO_YRLPU7VN72wja9sD08WoK1ak0sOLiuo99H8kHCqeLGxd9nCIwUrUhjDw263euHH785gRCQ7UbPL96sN_t.BNNCbf6ujLSOLWtz7ztsG788W.0.MkRD1onOGGkaTMMYUWT.4EfAeqDsaXULc3CqhgR44mGZGchS1eIiJQmYz0m7OFB0aqp3PBUhXYeACBMx5sGXmZEs3PVqPrzASQj5i5GJYXrb7CertMN52OaK1VrcYHOJHfjxhd3mATPGmxYznUI.Ho8MfH_eytUadamhnY_0QlDPAoM81lQ8pwRPgPByEc.VJtD3VJlGOw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e93e8882946602c';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/doi\/10.1002\/wcc.691?__cf_chl_rt_tk=2SIQnEeDGVIFkKGzN8yG_oEmV63YlclMc_QCChBri8c-1732729278-1.0.1.1-rhKBSwMIu5Bb4gK6gdILnWuYhAOLmoarOPCKr.LXPrE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>