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id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لوسيان جولدمان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوسيان جولدمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%86" title="لوسین گلدمن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوسین گلدمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لوسيان جولدمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوسيان جولدمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="リュシアン・ゴルドマン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リュシアン・ゴルドマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гольдман, Люсьен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гольдман, Люсьен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Goldmann" title="Lucien Goldmann – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lucien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusien_Goldmann" title="Lusien Goldmann – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lusien Goldmann" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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searchaux" style="display:none">Romanian-French philosopher, Marxist theoretician, and sociologist (1913–1970)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lucien+Goldmann%22">"Lucien Goldmann"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lucien+Goldmann%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lucien+Goldmann%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lucien+Goldmann%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lucien+Goldmann%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lucien+Goldmann%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lucien Goldmann</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1913-07-20</span>)</span>20 July 1913<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 October 1970<span style="display:none">(1970-10-08)</span> (aged 57)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">University of Bucharest</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/LL.B." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.B.">LL.B.</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Jay_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jay-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>, 1945)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/20th-century_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="20th-century philosophy">20th-century philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_of_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of schools of philosophy">School</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">Continental philosophy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Western_Marxism" title="Western Marxism">Western Marxism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Genetic_epistemology" title="Genetic epistemology">Genetic epistemology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/EHESS" class="mw-redirect" title="EHESS">EHESS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Mensch, Gemeinschaft und Welt in der Philosophie Immanuel Kants. Studien zur Geschichte der Dialektik</i> (1945)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_D%C3%BCrr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Dürr (page does not exist)">Karl Dürr</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_D%C3%BCrr_(Philosoph)" class="extiw" title="de:Karl Dürr (Philosoph)">de</a>]</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_L%C3%B6wy" title="Michael Löwy">Michael Löwy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Epistemology" title="Epistemology">Epistemology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable ideas</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Genetic_epistemology" title="Genetic epistemology">Genetic</a> <a href="/wiki/Structuralism" title="Structuralism">structuralism</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lucien Goldmann</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ɡɔldman]</a></span>; 20 July 1913 – 8 October 1970) was a French philosopher and sociologist of Jewish-Romanian origin. A professor at the <a href="/wiki/EHESS" class="mw-redirect" title="EHESS">EHESS</a> in Paris, he was a <a href="/wiki/Marxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist">Marxist</a> theorist. His wife was sociologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie_Goldmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie Goldmann (page does not exist)">Annie Goldmann</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Goldmann&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goldmann was born in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a>, but grew up in <a href="/wiki/Boto%C5%9Fani" class="mw-redirect" title="Botoşani">Botoşani</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He studied law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">University of Bucharest</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vienna" title="University of Vienna">University of Vienna</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Austromarxist" class="mw-redirect" title="Austromarxist">Austromarxist</a> jurist <a href="/wiki/Max_Adler_(Marxist)" title="Max Adler (Marxist)">Max Adler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jay_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jay-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1934, he went to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> to study political economy, literature, and philosophy. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> in November 1942, where he was placed in a refugee camp until 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-Jay_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jay-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through <a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a>'s intervention, he was subsequently given a scholarship to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jay_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jay-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he completed his PhD in philosophy in 1945 under the supervision of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_D%C3%BCrr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Dürr (page does not exist)">Karl Dürr</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_D%C3%BCrr_(Philosoph)" class="extiw" title="de:Karl Dürr (Philosoph)">de</a>]</span> with a thesis entitled <i>Mensch, Gemeinschaft und Welt in der Philosophie Immanuel Kants. Studien zur Geschichte der Dialektik</i> (<i>Man, Community and World in the Philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>: Studies in the History of the Dialectics</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, Goldmann was a visiting professor at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy">Philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Goldmann&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While many Parisian leftists staunchly upheld Marxism's "<a href="/wiki/Scientificity" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientificity">scientificity</a>" in the 1950s and 1960s, Lucien Goldmann insisted that Marxism was by then in severe crisis and had to reinvent itself radically if it were to survive. He rejected the traditional Marxist view of the <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariat</a> and contested the <a href="/wiki/Structural_Marxism" title="Structural Marxism">structural Marxist</a> movement. In fact, the popularity of such trends on the <a href="/wiki/Rive_Gauche" title="Rive Gauche">Left Bank</a> was one reason why Goldmann's own name and work were eclipsed — this despite the acclaim of thinkers as diverse as <a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">Alasdair MacIntyre</a>, who called him "the finest and most intelligent Marxist of the age."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>He refused to portray his aspirations for humanity's future as an inexorable unfolding of history's laws, but saw them rather as a <a href="/wiki/Pascal%27s_Wager" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal's Wager">wager</a> akin to <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>'s in the <a href="/wiki/Existence_of_God" title="Existence of God">existence of God</a>. "Risk", Goldmann wrote in his classic study of Pascal's <i><a href="/wiki/Pens%C3%A9es" title="Pensées">Pensées</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Racine" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A8dre" title="Phèdre">Phèdre</a></i>, "is possibility of failure, hope of success, and the synthesis of the three in a faith which is a wager are the essential constituent elements of the human condition". He called his work "dialectical" and "humanist". He sought to synthesize the <a href="/wiki/Genetic_epistemology" title="Genetic epistemology">genetic epistemology</a> of Piaget with the Marxism of <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">György Lukács</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goldmann founded the theory of <b>genetic structuralism</b> in the 1960s. He was a humanist socialist, a disciple of Lukács, and was best known for his sociology of literature. In later life he became an important critic of <a href="/wiki/Structuralism" title="Structuralism">structuralism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Goldmann&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_German">In German</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Goldmann&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Mensch, Gemeinschaft und Welt in der Philosophie Immanuel Kants</i> (University of Zurich, 1945). <a href="/wiki/Doctoral_thesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctoral thesis">Doctoral thesis</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_French">In French</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Goldmann&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Le dieu caché; étude sur la vision tragique dans les Pensées de Pascal et dans le théâtre de Racine</i>. Paris: Gallimard, 1955.</li> <li><i>Recherches dialectiques</i>. Paris: Gallimard, 1959.</li> <li><i>Pour une sociologie du roman</i>. Paris: Gallimard, 1964.</li> <li><i>Sciences humaines et philosophie. Suivi de structuralisme génétique et création littéraire</i>. Paris: Gonthier, 1966.</li> <li><i>Structures mentales et création culturelle</i>. Paris: 10/18, 1970.</li> <li><i>Epistémologie et philosophie</i>. Paris: Denoël, 1970.</li> <li><i>Lukacs et Heidegger</i>. Paris: Denoël-Gonthier, 1973.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_translations">English translations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Goldmann&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: English translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Hidden God: a study of tragic vision in the Pensees of Pascal and the tragedies of Racine</i>. Trans. <a href="/wiki/Philip_Thody" title="Philip Thody">Philip Thody</a>. London: Routledge, 1964.</li> <li><i>Immanuel Kant</i>. Translated from the French and German by Robert Black. (London: New Left Books, 1971; Verso, 2011).</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/isj/1968/no034/goldmann.htm">"Is there a Marxist Sociology?"</a>. <i>International Socialism 34</i>. London. 1968.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Socialism+34&rft.atitle=Is+there+a+Marxist+Sociology%3F&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Fhistory%2Fetol%2Fnewspape%2Fisj%2F1968%2Fno034%2Fgoldmann.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucien+Goldmann" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>The Human Sciences and Philosophy</i>. London: Jonathan Cape, 1973.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Philosophy_of_Enlightenment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Philosophy of Enlightenment (page does not exist)">The Philosophy of Enlightenment</a></i>. Trans. Henry Maas. London: Routledge, 1973.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Towards_a_Sociology_of_the_Novel" title="Towards a Sociology of the Novel">Towards a Sociology of the Novel</a></i>. 1964. Trans. <a href="/wiki/Alan_Sheridan" title="Alan Sheridan">Alan Sheridan</a>. New York: Tavistock Publications, 1975.</li> <li>"The Epistemology of Sociology". <i><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></i> 18 (Winter 1976-77). New York: Telos Press</li> <li><i>Cultural Creation in Modern Society</i> Introduction by William Maryl and Translated by Bart Grahl (New York: <a href="/wiki/Telos_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Telos Press">Telos Press</a>, 1976).</li> <li><i>Essays on Method in the Sociology of Literature</i> Translated and edited by William Q. Boelhower (New York: <a href="/wiki/Telos_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Telos Press">Telos Press</a>, 1979).</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jean_Genet" title="Jean Genet">Genet's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Balcony" title="The Balcony">The Balcony</a></i>: A Realist Play." Trans. Robert Sayre. <i>Praxis: A Journal of Radical Perspectives on the Arts</i> 4 (1978): 123-131. Trans. of "Une Pièce réaliste: <i>Le Balcon</i> de Genet" in <i>Les Temps Modernes</i> 171 (June 1960).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lukacs_and_Heidegger:_Towards_a_New_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukacs and Heidegger: Towards a New Philosophy">Lukacs and Heidegger: Towards a New Philosophy</a></i>. Trans. William Q. Boelhower. London: Routledge, 2009.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reviews">Reviews</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Goldmann&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Womack, Peter (1982), <i><a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Benjamin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Eagleton" title="Terry Eagleton">Eagleton</a> and Goldmann</i>, which includes a review of <i>Essays on Method in the Sociology of Literature</i>, in Murray, Glen (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Cencrastus" title="Cencrastus">Cencrastus</a></i> No. 8, Spring 1982, pp. 47 & 48, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0264-0856">0264-0856</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Goldmann&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jay-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jay_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jay_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jay_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jay_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Jay" title="Martin Jay">Martin Jay</a>, <i>Marxism and Totality: The Adventures of a Concept from Lukács to Habermas</i>, University of California Press, 1984, pp. 305–06.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schrift-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schrift_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchrift2006" class="citation book cs1">Schrift, Alan D. (2006). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00schr"><i>Twentieth-century French Philosophy: Key Themes and Thinkers</i></a></span>. Blackwell Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00schr/page/n169">147</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4051-3217-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-4051-3217-5"><bdi>1-4051-3217-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth-century+French+Philosophy%3A+Key+Themes+and+Thinkers&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-4051-3217-5&rft.aulast=Schrift&rft.aufirst=Alan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwentiethcentury00schr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucien+Goldmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241003044943/https://uzb.swisscovery.slsp.ch/discovery/fulldisplay?&context=L&vid=41SLSP_UZB:UZB&search_scope=DiscoveryNetwork&tab=41SLSP_UZB_DN&docid=alma990026566820205508">"Mensch, Gemeinschaft und Welt in der Philosophie Immanuel Kants: Studien zur Geschichte der Dialektik"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">swisscovery UB und ZB Zürich</a> library catalogue</i>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uzb.swisscovery.slsp.ch/permalink/41SLSP_UZB/1d8t6qj/alma990026566820205508">the original</a> on 3 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=swisscovery+UB+und+ZB+Z%C3%BCrich+library+catalogue&rft.atitle=Mensch%2C+Gemeinschaft+und+Welt+in+der+Philosophie+Immanuel+Kants%3A+Studien+zur+Geschichte+der+Dialektik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuzb.swisscovery.slsp.ch%2Fpermalink%2F41SLSP_UZB%2F1d8t6qj%2Falma990026566820205508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucien+Goldmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstulin2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Estulin, Daniel (14 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vL-XCgAAQBAJ&dq=lucien+goldmann+columbia+university&pg=PT82"><i>Tavistock Institute: Social Engineering the Masses</i></a> (in Arabic). TrineDay. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-63424-044-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-63424-044-4"><bdi>978-1-63424-044-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tavistock+Institute%3A+Social+Engineering+the+Masses&rft.pub=TrineDay&rft.date=2015-09-14&rft.isbn=978-1-63424-044-4&rft.aulast=Estulin&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvL-XCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dlucien%2Bgoldmann%2Bcolumbia%2Buniversity%26pg%3DPT82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucien+Goldmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayrl1978" class="citation journal cs1">Mayrl, William W. (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01880859">"Genetic structuralism and the analysis of social consciousness"</a>. <i>Theory and Society</i>. <b>5</b>: 19–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01880859">10.1007/BF01880859</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145394433">145394433</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theory+and+Society&rft.atitle=Genetic+structuralism+and+the+analysis+of+social+consciousness&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=19-44&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01880859&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145394433%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Mayrl&rft.aufirst=William+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252FBF01880859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALucien+Goldmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O88-GoldmannLucien.html">Lucien Goldmann, a Dictionary of Sociology</a>, Encyclopedia.com; accessed 3 July 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Goldmann&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cohen, Mitchell: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.princeton.edu/titles/5472.html"><i>The Wager of Lucien Goldmann: Tragedy, Dialectics, and a Hidden God</i></a>, Princeton University Press, 1994</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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