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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Düsseldorf School of Photography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Düsseldorf_School_of_Photography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_professors_and_students" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_professors_and_students"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable professors and students</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_professors_and_students-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзюсельдорфская акадэмія мастацтваў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзюсельдорфская акадэмія мастацтваў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дусэльдорфская акадэмія мастацтваў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дусэльдорфская акадэмія мастацтваў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дюселдорфска художествена академия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дюселдорфска художествена академия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstakademie_de_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie de Düsseldorf – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kunstakademie de Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstakademiet_i_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademiet i Düsseldorf – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kunstakademiet i Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorfi_Kunstiakadeemia" title="Düsseldorfi Kunstiakadeemia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Düsseldorfi Kunstiakadeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_de_Bellas_Artes_de_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Academia de Bellas Artes de Düsseldorf – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Academia de Bellas Artes de Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademio_de_Belartoj_de_Duseldorfo" title="Akademio de Belartoj de Duseldorfo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akademio de Belartoj de Duseldorfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81" title="مدرسه هنر دوسلدورف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدرسه هنر دوسلدورف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_beaux-arts_de_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Académie des beaux-arts de Düsseldorf – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Académie des beaux-arts de Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8_%EB%92%A4%EC%85%80%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%84" title="쿤스트아카데미 뒤셀도르프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿤스트아카데미 뒤셀도르프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Դյուսելդորֆի գեղարվեստի ակադեմիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դյուսելդորֆի գեղարվեստի ակադեմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstacademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstacademie Düsseldorf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kunstacademie Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC" title="デュッセルドルフ美術アカデミー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デュッセルドルフ美術アカデミー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_de_Arte_Frumoase_din_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Academia de Arte Frumoase din Düsseldorf – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Academia de Arte Frumoase din Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Дюссельдорфская академия искусств – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюссельдорфская академия искусств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorfin_taideakatemia" title="Düsseldorfin taideakatemia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Düsseldorfin taideakatemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F" title="สถาบันศิลปะดึสเซิลดอร์ฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาบันศิลปะดึสเซิลดอร์ฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kunstakademie Düsseldorf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Дюссельдорфська академія мистецтв – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дюссельдорфська академія мистецтв" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%AB%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="杜塞尔多夫艺术学院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杜塞尔多夫艺术学院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q662355#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf&params=51_13_50_N_6_46_25_E_region:DE-NW_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°13′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°46′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.23056°N 6.77361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.23056; 6.77361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art school in Düsseldorf, Germany</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Kunstakademie Düsseldorf</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kunstakademie_in_Duesseldorf-Altstadt,_von_Nordwesten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kunstakademie_in_Duesseldorf-Altstadt%2C_von_Nordwesten.jpg/220px-Kunstakademie_in_Duesseldorf-Altstadt%2C_von_Nordwesten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kunstakademie_in_Duesseldorf-Altstadt%2C_von_Nordwesten.jpg/330px-Kunstakademie_in_Duesseldorf-Altstadt%2C_von_Nordwesten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kunstakademie_in_Duesseldorf-Altstadt%2C_von_Nordwesten.jpg/440px-Kunstakademie_in_Duesseldorf-Altstadt%2C_von_Nordwesten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kunstakademie Düsseldorf</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1762<span class="noprint">; 262 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1762</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Krahe" title="Lambert Krahe">Lambert Krahe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Donatella Fioretti</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Germany</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf&params=51_13_50_N_6_46_25_E_region:DE-NW_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°13′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°46′25″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.23056°N 6.77361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.23056; 6.77361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/">www<wbr />.kunstakademie-duesseldorf<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kunstakademie Düsseldorf</b> is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys">Joseph Beuys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Richter" title="Gerhard Richter">Gerhard Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Jetelov%C3%A1" title="Magdalena Jetelová">Magdalena Jetelová</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Graubner" title="Gotthard Graubner">Gotthard Graubner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nam_June_Paik" title="Nam June Paik">Nam June Paik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nan_Hoover" title="Nan Hoover">Nan Hoover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katharina_Fritsch" title="Katharina Fritsch">Katharina Fritsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Cragg" title="Tony Cragg">Tony Cragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Rogers-Altmann" title="Ruth Rogers-Altmann">Ruth Rogers-Altmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Polke" title="Sigmar Polke">Sigmar Polke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anselm_Kiefer" title="Anselm Kiefer">Anselm Kiefer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Trockel" title="Rosemarie Trockel">Rosemarie Trockel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sch%C3%BCtte" title="Thomas Schütte">Thomas Schütte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katharina_Grosse" title="Katharina Grosse">Katharina Grosse</a>, Michael Krebber and photographers <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ruff" title="Thomas Ruff">Thomas Ruff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Demand" title="Thomas Demand">Thomas Demand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Williams_(American_artist)" title="Christopher Williams (American artist)">Christopher Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Struth" title="Thomas Struth">Thomas Struth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gursky" title="Andreas Gursky">Andreas Gursky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Candida_H%C3%B6fer" title="Candida Höfer">Candida Höfer</a>. In the stairway of its main entrance are engraved the Words: "Für unsere Studenten nur das Beste" ("For our Students only the Best"). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school was founded by <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Krahe" title="Lambert Krahe">Lambert Krahe</a> in 1762 as a school of <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawing</a>. The first female professor, <a href="/wiki/Catharina_Treu" title="Catharina Treu">Catharina Treu</a>, was appointed in 1766. In 1773, it became the "Kurfürstlich-Pfälzische Academie der Maler, Bildhauer- und Baukunst" (Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture of the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of the Palatinate">Electorate of the Palatinate</a>). During the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, the count palatine's art collection was inherited by the Wittelsbach family and moved to <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, prompting the Prussian government—who had annexed the Düsseldorf region after Napoleon had surrendered—to change it into a Royal Arts Academy in Düsseldorf, in 1819. </p><p>In the 1850s, the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf became internationally renowned, with many students coming from Scandinavia, Russia and the United States to learn, among other things, the genre and landscape painting associated with the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Düsseldorf school">Düsseldorf school</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Düsseldorf_School_of_Photography"><span id="D.C3.BCsseldorf_School_of_Photography"></span>Düsseldorf School of Photography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Düsseldorf School of Photography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Students of <a href="/wiki/Bernd_and_Hilla_Becher" title="Bernd and Hilla Becher">Bernd and Hilla Becher</a> at the <b>Düsseldorf School of Photography</b> have included <a href="/wiki/Laurenz_Berges" title="Laurenz Berges">Laurenz Berges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elger_Esser" title="Elger Esser">Elger Esser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Fuchs" title="Bernhard Fuchs">Bernhard Fuchs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gursky" title="Andreas Gursky">Andreas Gursky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candida_H%C3%B6fer" title="Candida Höfer">Candida Höfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Axel_H%C3%BCtte" title="Axel Hütte">Axel Hütte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simone_Nieweg" title="Simone Nieweg">Simone Nieweg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ruff" title="Thomas Ruff">Thomas Ruff</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Sasse" title="Jörg Sasse">Jörg Sasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Struth" title="Thomas Struth">Thomas Struth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petra_Wunderlich" title="Petra Wunderlich">Petra Wunderlich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The academy has its own museum: the academy gallery (near to the historic city hall). The new director, <a href="/wiki/Rita_McBride" title="Rita McBride">Rita McBride</a>, will open the academy to new media such as <a href="/wiki/3D_printing" title="3D printing">3D printing</a>. Every February the academy opens to the public, an event which is called <i>Rundgang</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (tour). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directors">Directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>1773–1789 <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Krahe" title="Lambert Krahe">Lambert Krahe</a></li> <li>1789–1806 <a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_von_Langer" title="Johann Peter von Langer">Johann Peter von Langer</a></li> <li>1819–1824 <a href="/wiki/Peter_von_Cornelius" title="Peter von Cornelius">Peter von Cornelius</a><sup id="cite_ref-Portal_Rheinische_Geschichte_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portal_Rheinische_Geschichte-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1826–1859 <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Schadow" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow">Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow</a><sup id="cite_ref-Portal_Rheinische_Geschichte_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portal_Rheinische_Geschichte-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1859–1867 <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Julius_Friedrich_Bendemann" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduard Julius Friedrich Bendemann">Eduard Julius Friedrich Bendemann</a><sup id="cite_ref-Portal_Rheinische_Geschichte_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portal_Rheinische_Geschichte-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1867–1870: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Altgelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Altgelt (page does not exist)">Hermann Altgelt</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Altgelt" class="extiw" title="de:Hermann Altgelt">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1868–1895: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Wislicenus" title="Hermann Wislicenus">Hermann Wislicenus</a></li> <li>1895–1908 <a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Theodor_Janssen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Peter Theodor Janssen">Johann Peter Theodor Janssen</a></li> <li>1908–1924 <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Roeber" title="Fritz Roeber">Fritz Roeber</a></li> <li>1924–1933 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kaesbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Kaesbach (page does not exist)">Walter Kaesbach</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Kaesbach" class="extiw" title="de:Walter Kaesbach">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1933–1937 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Grund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Grund (page does not exist)">Peter Grund</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Grund" class="extiw" title="de:Peter Grund">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1937–1945 <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fahrenkamp" title="Emil Fahrenkamp">Emil Fahrenkamp</a></li> <li>1945–1946 <a href="/wiki/Ewald_Matar%C3%A9" title="Ewald Mataré">Ewald Mataré</a><sup id="cite_ref-Meister_2020_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meister_2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946–1949 <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heuser" title="Werner Heuser">Werner Heuser</a><sup id="cite_ref-Meister_2020_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meister_2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949–1954 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Kamps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Kamps (page does not exist)">Heinrich Kamps</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Kamps" class="extiw" title="de:Heinrich Kamps">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1956–1965 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Schwippert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Schwippert (page does not exist)">Hans Schwippert</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Schwippert" class="extiw" title="de:Hans Schwippert">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1965–1972 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Trier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Trier (page does not exist)">Eduard Trier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Trier" class="extiw" title="de:Eduard Trier">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1972–1981 <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Kricke" title="Norbert Kricke">Norbert Kricke</a></li> <li>1981–1988 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irmin_Kamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irmin Kamp (page does not exist)">Irmin Kamp</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmin_Kamp" class="extiw" title="de:Irmin Kamp">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1988–2009 <a href="/wiki/Markus_L%C3%BCpertz" title="Markus Lüpertz">Markus Lüpertz</a><sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009–2013 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Cragg" title="Tony Cragg">Tony Cragg</a><sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013–2017 <a href="/wiki/Rita_McBride" title="Rita McBride">Rita McBride</a></li> <li>2017–2022: <a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Petzinka" title="Karl-Heinz Petzinka">Karl-Heinz Petzinka</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Since April 2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donatella_Fioretti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donatella Fioretti (page does not exist)">Donatella Fioretti</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donatella_Fioretti" class="extiw" title="de:Donatella Fioretti">de</a>]</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_professors_and_students">Notable professors and students</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable professors and students"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Special:EditPage/Kunstakademie Düsseldorf">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Alumni plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's list of alumni <b>may not follow Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifiability</a> policy</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing names that do not have independent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a> showing they merit inclusion in this article AND are alumni, or by incorporating the relevant publications into the body of the article through appropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <p><b>A</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomma_Abts" title="Tomma Abts">Tomma Abts</a> (2010–present Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aljoscha_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aljoscha (artist)">Aljoscha</a> (Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Achenbach" title="Andreas Achenbach">Andreas Achenbach</a> (1827–1834 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Achenbach" title="Oswald Achenbach">Oswald Achenbach</a> (1835–1841 Student; 1863–1872 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Alh%C3%A4user" title="Sonja Alhäuser">Sonja Alhäuser</a> (1989–1994 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Angermann" title="Peter Angermann">Peter Angermann</a> (1968–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Aegerter" title="Karl Aegerter">Karl Aegerter</a> (1888–1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Aufseeser" title="Ernst Aufseeser">Ernst Aufseeser</a> (1912–1933 Professor)</li></ul> <p><b>B</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Heinrich_Becker_(painter)" title="Hermann Heinrich Becker (painter)">Hermann Heinrich Becker</a> (1817–1885), student<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Becher" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernd Becher">Bernd Becher</a> (1976–1996 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Becher" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernd Becher">Hilla Becher, born Wobeser</a> (1958–1961 Student)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys">Joseph Beuys</a> (1947–1952 Student, 1961–1972 Professor (kicked out), Visiting, 1980–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Beyer" title="Edward Beyer">Edward Beyer</a> (1820–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Albert Bierstadt</a> (1830–1902 Student)</li> <li>Paul Bindel (1930–1960 Professor of painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Binding" title="Wolfgang Binding">Wolfgang Binding</a> (1959–1963 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_and_Bernhard_Blume" title="Anna and Bernhard Blume">Anna and Bernhard Blume</a> (1960–1965 Students)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a> (1827–1901 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Ludwig_Bokelmann" title="Christian Ludwig Bokelmann">Christian Ludwig Bokelmann</a> (1844–1894 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Brockmann" title="Gottfried Brockmann">Gottfried Brockmann</a> (1926–1932 Student, 1933 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_B%C3%BCchel" title="Christoph Büchel">Christoph Büchel</a> (1992–1997 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Buras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Buras (page does not exist)">Maria Buras</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1980–1985 Assistant Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Buthe" title="Michael Buthe">Michael Buthe</a> (1944–1994 Professor)</li></ul> <p><b>C</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Clarenbach" title="Max Clarenbach">Max Clarenbach</a> (1894–1901 Student, 1917–1945 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Coates" title="Gregory Coates">Gregory Coates</a> (1985–1987 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Coester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Coester (page does not exist)">Otto Coester</a> (1938–1967 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Cragg" title="Tony Cragg">Tony Cragg</a> (1979–1988 Assistant Professor, 1988–2001 Professor, 2010 Director)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Cremer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Cremer (page does not exist)">Siegfried Cremer</a> (1977–1994 Professor of Drawing Technique)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_David_Christian" title="Abraham David Christian">Abraham David Christian</a> (1976–1978 Lecturer)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Crummenauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Crummenauer (page does not exist)">Rolf Crummenauer</a> (1952–1967 Lecturer, 1967–1990 Professor)</li></ul> <p><b>D</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Demand" title="Thomas Demand">Thomas Demand</a> (Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugen_Denzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugen Denzel (page does not exist)">Eugen Denzel</a> (Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Deusser" title="August Deusser">August Deusser</a> (1890–1897 Student under <a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Theodor_Janssen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Peter Theodor Janssen">Peter Janssen d.Ä.</a>, 1917 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Dibbets" title="Jan Dibbets">Jan Dibbets</a> (1984–2004 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thea_Djordjadze" title="Thea Djordjadze">Thea Djordjadze</a> (1994–2001 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Doig" title="Peter Doig">Peter Doig</a> (2005–present Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Rendezvous_der_Maler_II_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Rendezvous_der_Maler_II-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Dudler" title="Max Dudler">Max Dudler</a> (2004–present Professor and Vice Dean)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_D%C3%BCcker" title="Eugen Dücker">Eugen Dücker</a> (1872–1916 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udo_Dziersk" title="Udo Dziersk">Udo Dziersk</a> (1983–1988 Student, 2002–present Professor)</li></ul> <p><b>E</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Eberle" title="Adam Eberle">Adam Eberle</a> (1819–1825 Student under Peter von Cornelius)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Echeverri_Fernandez" title="Tatiana Echeverri Fernandez">Tatiana Echeverri Fernandez</a> (1997 – 2001 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Eckhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Eckhardt (page does not exist)">Alfred Eckhardt</a> (1947–1952 Student, 1961–1977 Professor of Drawing Technique)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Eggenschwiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Eggenschwiler (page does not exist)">Franz Eggenschwiler</a> (1981–1995 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whetton_Ehninger" title="John Whetton Ehninger">John Whetton Ehninger</a> (c. 1848–1849) – (Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Enseling" title="Joseph Enseling">Joseph Enseling</a> (1938–1952 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elger_Esser" title="Elger Esser">Elger Esser</a> (1991–1997 Student under Bernd Becher)</li></ul> <p><b>F</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Federle" title="Helmut Federle">Helmut Federle</a> (1999–2007 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_Feuerbach" title="Anselm Feuerbach">Anselm Feuerbach</a> (1845–1848 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Frederich" title="Eduard Frederich">Eduard Frederich</a> (1836–1843 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Fritsch" title="Katharina Fritsch">Katharina Fritsch</a> (1977–1984 Student, 2010 present Professor of Sculpture)</li></ul> <p><b>G</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rupprecht_Geiger" title="Rupprecht Geiger">Rupprecht Geiger</a> (1965–1976 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Genzken" title="Isa Genzken">Isa Genzken</a> (Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Gernild" title="Emily Gernild">Emily Gernild</a> (Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Otto_G%C3%B6tz" title="Karl Otto Götz">Karl Otto Götz</a> (1959–1979 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Goller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno Goller (page does not exist)">Bruno Goller</a> (1949–1964 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Gomringer" title="Eugen Gomringer">Eugen Gomringer</a> (1977–1990 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuno_Gonschior" title="Kuno Gonschior">Kuno Gonschior</a> (1957–1961 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Good&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Good (page does not exist)">Paul Good</a> (1983–2008 Professor for Philosophy)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Gostner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Gostner (page does not exist)">Martin Gostner</a> (2004– Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1948–1952 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotthard_Graubner" title="Gotthard Graubner">Gotthard Graubner</a> (1954–1959 Student, 1976–1992 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Growe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Growe (page does not exist)">Michael Growe</a>] (1983–1989 Student, master-student of Gotthard Graubner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durs_Gr%C3%BCnbein" title="Durs Grünbein">Durs Grünbein</a> (2005– Professor of Poetry)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gr%C3%BCnfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Grünfeld (page does not exist)">Thomas Grünfeld</a> (2004– Professor of Sculpture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gursky" title="Andreas Gursky">Andreas Gursky</a> (1981–1987 Student, master-student of Bernd Becher, since 2009 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>H</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Hasenclever" title="Johann Peter Hasenclever">Johann Peter Hasenclever</a> (1827–1829 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Heerich" title="Erwin Heerich">Erwin Heerich</a> (1958–1965 Student, 1969–1988 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_von_Hellermann" title="Sophie von Hellermann">Sophie von Hellermann</a> (Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Herold" title="Georg Herold">Georg Herold</a> (Professor for sculpture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatol_Herzfeld" title="Anatol Herzfeld">Anatol Herzfeld</a> (Student, 1964–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heuser" title="Werner Heuser">Werner Heuser</a> (1926–1938 Professor for drawing, 1946–1949 Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Alexander_Hillingford" title="Robert Alexander Hillingford">Robert Alexander Hillingford</a> (Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hollein" title="Hans Hollein">Hans Hollein</a> (1967–1965 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candida_H%C3%B6fer" title="Candida Höfer">Candida Höfer</a> (1973–1982 Student)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_H%C3%B6rl" title="Ottmar Hörl">Ottmar Hörl</a> (1979–1981 Student, 2005– President Akademie Nuremberg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Hoetger" title="Bernhard Hoetger">Bernhard Hoetger</a> (1874–1949 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Hoffmann_(painter)" title="Oskar Hoffmann (painter)">Oskar Hoffmann</a> (Student, 1872–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hollein" title="Hans Hollein">Hans Hollein</a> (1967–1976 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_Hoover" title="Nan Hoover">Nan Hoover</a> (1986–1996 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_H%C3%BCbner" title="Julius Hübner">Julius Hübner</a> (1826–1828 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_H%C3%BCppi" title="Alfonso Hüppi">Alfonso Hüppi</a> (1974–1999 Professor of painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_H%C3%BCppi" title="Johannes Hüppi">Johannes Hüppi</a> (1984 bis 1990 master-student of Dieter Krieg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_H%C3%BCtte" title="Axel Hütte">Axel Hütte</a> (1973–1981 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Hoehme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Hoehme (page does not exist)">Gerhard Hoehme</a> (1960–1984 Professor)</li></ul> <p><b>I</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Immendorff" title="Jörg Immendorff">Jörg Immendorff</a> (1963–1969 Student, 1996–2007 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Ingenhoven" title="Christoph Ingenhoven">Christoph Ingenhoven</a> (1980–1981 student at Hans Hollein)</li></ul> <p><b>J</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Jabin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Jabin (page does not exist)">Georg Jabin</a> (1850–1855 Student at Johann Wilhelm Schirmer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renata_Jaworska" title="Renata Jaworska">Renata Jaworska</a> (2000 – 2006 Master Student at Jörg Immendorff)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Theodor_Janssen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Peter Theodor Janssen">Johann Peter Theodor Janssen</a> (1858–1864 Student, 1877– Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Janssen" title="Peter Janssen">Peter Tamme Weyert Janssen</a> (1923–1925 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jordan_(painter)" title="Rudolf Jordan (painter)">Rudolf Jordan</a> (1833–1840 Master Class)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Paul_Junghanns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Paul Junghanns (page does not exist)">Julius Paul Junghanns</a> (1904–1945 Professor of painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_J%C3%BCrgens" title="Helmut Jürgens">Helmut Jürgens</a> (1924–1926, student)</li></ul> <p><b>K</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_von_Kalckreuth" title="Stanislaus von Kalckreuth">Stanislaus von Kalckreuth</a> (1846–1849 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kampf" title="Arthur Kampf">Arthur Kampf</a> (1879–1891 Student and Professor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Kasper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Kasper (page does not exist)">Ernst Kasper</a> (Architekt, 1971–2000 Professor for Architecture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Keith_(artist)" title="William Keith (artist)">William Keith</a> (1869–1870 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Kiecol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Kiecol (page does not exist)">Hubert Kiecol</a> (since 1993 Professor for Integration Fine Arts and Architecture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_Kiefer" title="Anselm Kiefer">Anselm Kiefer</a> (early 1970s, Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Kimme" title="Luise Kimme">Luise Kimme</a> (1976–2002 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Klapheck" title="Konrad Klapheck">Konrad Klapheck</a> (1954–1956 student, 1979 professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Knaus" title="Ludwig Knaus">Ludwig Knaus</a> (1845–1852 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Kneidl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Kneidl (page does not exist)">Karl Kneidl</a> (1974–2008 Professor of stage design)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imi_Knoebel" title="Imi Knoebel">Imi Knoebel</a> (1964–1971 Student at Joseph Beuys)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a> (1931–1933 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Klusemann" title="Georg Klusemann">Georg Klusemann</a> (1964–1968 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Kolitz" title="Louis Kolitz">Louis Kolitz</a> (Academy Professor Kassel)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_K%C3%B6hler-Achenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Köhler-Achenbach (page does not exist)">Klaus Köhler-Achenbach</a> (Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Christoph_Kolbe" title="Heinrich Christoph Kolbe">Heinrich Christoph Kolbe</a> (dates unknown, Student; 1822–1832 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attila_Kot%C3%A1nyi" title="Attila Kotányi">Attila Kotányi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_K%C3%B6ngeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Köngeter (page does not exist)">Walter Köngeter</a> (1952–1967 Professor of Constructive Arts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasper_K%C3%B6nig" title="Kasper König">Kasper König</a> (1985 Professor at the Institute<i> art and the public</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_K%C3%B6nig" title="Ralf König">Ralf König</a> (1981–1986 Student)<sup id="cite_ref-Feddersen_2020_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feddersen_2020-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Krieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Krieg (page does not exist)">Dieter Krieg</a> (1978–2002 Professor of Painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannis_Kounellis" title="Jannis Kounellis">Jannis Kounellis</a> (1993–2001 Professor for Sculpture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kreis" title="Wilhelm Kreis">Wilhelm Kreis</a>, 1920–1926 Professor of Architecture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Kricke" title="Norbert Kricke">Norbert Kricke</a> (Professor, Director)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Krieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Krieg (page does not exist)">Dieter Krieg</a> (1978–2002 Professor of painting)</li></ul> <p><b>L</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ants_Laikmaa" title="Ants Laikmaa">Ants Laikmaa</a> (1896–1899 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Latzke" title="Rainer Maria Latzke">Rainer Maria Latzke</a> (1972–1976 Student of G.Richter, 1976 Master Student, 2008 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_von_Langer" title="Johann Peter von Langer">Johann Peter von Langer</a> (Student at Krahn, 1784 Professor, 1789–1806 Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Lehmbruck" title="Wilhelm Lehmbruck">Wilhelm Lehmbruck</a> (1902–1906 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Emanuel Leutze</a> (1840–1842 Student)</li></ul> <p><b>M</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Macke" title="August Macke">August Macke</a> (1904–1909 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Mages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Mages (page does not exist)">Josef Mages</a> (1938–1961 Professor of Sculpture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_McBride" title="Rita McBride">Rita McBride</a> (2003–present Professor, 2013–2017 Director)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McKenzie" title="Lucy McKenzie">Lucy McKenzie</a>, Professor<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Meagher_(artist)" title="Patrick Meagher (artist)">Patrick Meagher (artist)</a>, student</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Megert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Megert (page does not exist)">Christian Megert</a> ((1976–2002 Professor for Integration Fine Arts and Architektur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Meistermann" title="Georg Meistermann">Georg Meistermann</a> (1928–1933 Student, 1955–1959 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Mense" title="Carlo Mense">Carlo Mense</a> (1906–1908 Student at Peter Janssen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Merz" title="Gerhard Merz">Gerhard Merz</a> (1991–2004 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Mohorovic" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlando Mohorovic">Orlando Mohorovic</a> (1970–1974 master-student of Joseph Beuys)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Morgan_(designer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Morgan (designer) (page does not exist)">John Morgan</a> (2016–present Professor of Typography)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Mosengel" title="Adolf Mosengel">Adolf Mosengel</a> (1854–1857, student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_M%C3%BCcke" title="Heinrich Mücke">Heinrich Mücke</a> (1844–1848 lectureship, 1848–1867 Professor for painting)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_M%C3%BCller_(Nazarener)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Müller (Nazarener) (page does not exist)">Andreas Müller</a> (1856– Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_M%C3%BCller-Everling" title="Norbert Müller-Everling">Norbert Müller-Everling</a>, 1973–1979 Student at Erwin Heerich)</li></ul> <p><b>N</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoshitomo_Nara" title="Yoshitomo Nara">Yoshitomo Nara</a> (1988–1993 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Nauen" title="Heinrich Nauen">Heinrich Nauen</a> (1921–1937 Professor)</li></ul> <p><b>O</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Oehlen" title="Albert Oehlen">Albert Oehlen</a> (2000– Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Oehlen" title="Markus Oehlen">Markus Oehlen</a> (1976–1982 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_August_Heinrich_Ferdinand_Oesterley" title="Carl August Heinrich Ferdinand Oesterley">Carl Oesterley junior</a> (1857– Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurids_Ortner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurids Ortner (page does not exist)">Laurids Ortner</a> (1987– Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ostrowski" title="David Ostrowski">David Ostrowski</a> (2004–2009 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo_Otto" title="Teo Otto">Teo Otto</a> (1959–1968 Professor of stage design)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>P</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nam_June_Paik" title="Nam June Paik">Nam June Paik</a> (1979–1996 Professor of Video Art)<sup id="cite_ref-DIE_DIGITALE_DÜSSELDORF_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIE_DIGITALE_DÜSSELDORF-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinky_Palermo" title="Blinky Palermo">Blinky Palermo</a> (1962–1967 master-student of Joseph Beuys)<sup id="cite_ref-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunstakademie_Düsseldorf-Startseite-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Pankok" title="Otto Pankok">Otto Pankok</a> (1947–1958 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Partenheimer" title="Jürgen Partenheimer">Jürgen Partenheimer</a> (1985 visiting Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._R._Penck" title="A. R. Penck">A. R. Penck</a> (1988–2003 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Ludwig_Philippi" title="Heinrich Ludwig Philippi">Heinrich Ludwig Philippi</a> (1857–1860 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Plum" title="Alois Plum">Alois Plum</a> (1955–1957 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Polke" title="Sigmar Polke">Sigmar Polke</a> (1961–1967 Student)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>R</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Reetz" title="Willy Reetz">Willy Reetz</a> (1920–1924 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Richter" title="Gerhard Richter">Gerhard Richter</a> (1961–1963 Student, 1971–1993 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Ringe" title="Ivo Ringe">Ivo Ringe</a> (1972–1977 Student), master-student of Professor <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Sackenheim" title="Rolf Sackenheim">Rolf Sackenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Rinke" title="Klaus Rinke">Klaus Rinke</a> (1974–2004 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6mer_%2B_R%C3%B6mer" title="Römer + Römer">Römer + Römer</a> (Torsten and Nina Römer, master students of <a href="/wiki/A._R._Penck" title="A. R. Penck">A. R. Penck</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Rosenbach" title="Ulrike Rosenbach">Ulrike Rosenbach</a> (1964–1970 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Rosenow" title="Hannes Rosenow">Hannes Rosenow</a> (c.1946–1948 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_von_Ripper" title="Rudolph von Ripper">Rudolph von Ripper</a> (c.1920 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissa_(artist)" title="Rissa (artist)">Rissa</a> (1959 Student, 1969–1975 and 2004–2007 Lecturer, 1975–2003 Professor for painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ruff" title="Thomas Ruff">Thomas Ruff</a> (Student, Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>S</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Sackenheim" title="Rolf Sackenheim">Rolf Sackenheim</a> (1963–1985 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Sasse" title="Jörg Sasse">Jörg Sasse</a> (1982–1988 Student, master-student of Bernd Becher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schill" title="Adolf Schill">Adolf Schill</a> (1880–1911 Professor of decoration and ornamentation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Schirmer" title="Johann Wilhelm Schirmer">Johann Wilhelm Schirmer</a> (1826 Student, 1834 assistant teacher, 1839–1854 Professor for Landscape Painting, first Director of <a href="/wiki/Staatliche_Akademie_der_Bildenden_K%C3%BCnste_Karlsruhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste Karlsruhe">Karlsruher Kunstschule</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Schlingensief" title="Christoph Schlingensief">Christoph Schlingensief</a> (1986 Lecturer)<sup id="cite_ref-Alexander_Verlag_Berlin_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexander_Verlag_Berlin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Heinrich_Schmidt_(art_historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Heinrich Schmidt (art historian) (page does not exist)">Johann Heinrich Schmidt</a> Professor of Art History)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Schmitt_(artist)" title="Jürgen Schmitt (artist)">Jürgen Schmitt</a> (1970–1976 Student, master-student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Schmitz" title="Bruno Schmitz">Bruno Schmitz</a> (1874–1878 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Schmitz-Aufterbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Schmitz-Aufterbeck (page does not exist)">Michael Schmitz-Aufterbeck</a> (Lecturer in Theatre Studies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Schneider" title="Gregor Schneider">Gregor Schneider</a>, 1990–1994 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schulze_(artist)" title="Andreas Schulze (artist)">Andreas Schulze</a>, (since 2008 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Schramm" title="Felix Schramm">Felix Schramm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schwarz_(architect)" title="Rudolf Schwarz (architect)">Rudolf Schwarz</a> (1953–1961 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Schwier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Schwier (page does not exist)">Marcus Schwier</a> (1993–1998 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HA_Schult" title="HA Schult">HA Schult</a> (1958–1961 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sch%C3%BCtte" title="Thomas Schütte">Thomas Schütte</a> (1973–1981 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schwarz_(architect)" title="Rudolf Schwarz (architect)">Rudolf Schwarz</a>, 1953–1961 Professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Schwegler" title="Fritz Schwegler">Fritz Schwegler</a> (1973–1975 Assistant Professor, 1975–2001 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schwickerath" title="Peter Schwickerath">Peter Schwickerath</a> (1966–1968 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Schwippert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Schwippert (page does not exist)">Hans Schwippert</a> (1959–1965 Professor and Director)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Seel" title="Adolf Seel">Adolf Seel</a> (1844–1850 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Skreber" title="Dirk Skreber">Dirk Skreber</a> (1982–1988 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Sohn" title="Karl Ferdinand Sohn">Karl Ferdinand Sohn</a> (1826 Student, 1859–1863 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Sohn" title="Wilhelm Sohn">Wilhelm Sohn</a> (1867 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Spatz" title="Willy Spatz">Willy Spatz</a> (Student, 1897–1926 Professor for painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Spies" title="Werner Spies">Werner Spies</a> (1975–2002 Professor of the history of arts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Stadtb%C3%A4umer" title="Pia Stadtbäumer">Pia Stadtbäumer</a> (1981–1988 Student)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_D._Stern" title="David D. Stern">David D. Stern</a> (1980–1982 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Struth" title="Thomas Struth">Thomas Struth</a> (1973–1978 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoltan_Sz%C3%A9kessy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoltan Székessy (page does not exist)">Zoltan Székessy</a> (1952–1964 Professor)</li></ul> <p><b>T</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Adolph Tidemand</a> (1837–1841 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Thomkins" title="André Thomkins">André Thomkins</a> (1971–1973 Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Thorn_Prikker" title="Johan Thorn Prikker">Johan Thorn Prikker</a> (1923–1926 Professor of monumental painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriam_Thyes" title="Myriam Thyes">Myriam Thyes</a> (1986–1992 student of Rissa and Nan Hoover)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharina_Treu" title="Catharina Treu">Catharina Treu</a> (1766- Professor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Trockel" title="Rosemarie Trockel">Rosemarie Trockel</a> (1998–present Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>U</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Uecker" title="Günther Uecker">Günther Uecker</a> (1953–1957 Student, 1976–1995 Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mathias_Ungers" title="Oswald Mathias Ungers">Oswald Mathias Ungers</a><sup id="cite_ref-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rheinische_ART.kulturMagazin-online2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>V</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_Vizjak" class="extiw" title="sl:Jana Vizjak">Jana Vizjak</a> (1991–1993 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Vogeler" title="Heinrich Vogeler">Heinrich Vogeler</a> (1890–1895 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Volkhart" title="Max Volkhart">Max Volkhart</a> (1848–1924 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Vostell" title="Wolf Vostell">Wolf Vostell</a> (1955–1958 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_de_Vries" title="Nathalie de Vries">Nathalie de Vries</a> (2013–Present Professor of Constructive Arts)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>W</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Warren" title="Rebecca Warren">Rebecca Warren</a> (2014–present Professor)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Wiegmann" title="Marie Wiegmann">Marie Wiegmann</a> (born Hancke, about 1843 Student)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Wiegmann" title="Rudolf Wiegmann">Rudolf Wiegmann</a> (1838–1865 Professor for Architecture and perspective)<sup id="cite_ref-Deutsches_Textarchiv_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutsches_Textarchiv-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oswald_Wiener&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oswald Wiener (page does not exist)">Oswald Wiener</a> (1992–2004 Professor for Aesthetics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Williams_(American_artist)" title="Christopher Williams (American artist)">Christopher Williams</a> (since 2007 Professor for Photography)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Wimar" title="Karl Ferdinand Wimar">Karl Ferdinand Wimar</a> (c. 1851 Student)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Wimmenauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Wimmenauer (page does not exist)">Karl Wimmenauer</a> (in the 1960s Professor for Architecture)</li></ul> <p><b>Z</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Zangs" title="Herbert Zangs">Herbert Zangs</a>, 1945–1949 Student<sup id="cite_ref-Meister_2020_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meister_2020-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstakademie_D%C3%BCsseldorf&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120528063023/http://www.smkp.de/en/exhibitions/archive/world-class-the-duesseldorf-school-of-painting-1819-1918.html">"World Class: The Düsseldorf School of Painting 1819–1918"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smkp.de/en/exhibitions/archive/world-class-the-duesseldorf-school-of-painting-1819-1918.html">the original</a> on 28 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Class%3A+The+D%C3%BCsseldorf+School+of+Painting+1819%E2%80%931918&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smkp.de%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Farchive%2Fworld-class-the-duesseldorf-school-of-painting-1819-1918.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKunstakademie+D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wend von Kalnein, Rolf Andree and Ute Ricke-Immel, <i>The Hudson and the Rhine: Die Amerikanische Malerkolonie in Düsselsdorf im 19. Jahrhundert</i>, exhibition catalog, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefan Gronert: <i>Die Düsseldorfer Photoschule. Photographien 1961–2008.</i> 2009, S. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de/die-akademie/rundgang/">"Rundgang"</a>. <i>www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de&rft.atitle=Rundgang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de%2Fdie-akademie%2Frundgang%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKunstakademie+D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Portal_Rheinische_Geschichte-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Portal_Rheinische_Geschichte_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Portal_Rheinische_Geschichte_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Portal_Rheinische_Geschichte_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rheinische-geschichte.lvr.de/Epochen-und-Themen/Themen/die-duesseldorfer-malerschule-im-19.-jahrhundert/DE-2086/lido/57d1295fefdcc4.18641232">"Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule im 19. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ruffklasse.de&rft.atitle=Studenten+von+Prof.+Thomas+Ruff+an+der+Kunstakademie+D%C3%BCsseldorf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ruffklasse.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKunstakademie+D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexander_Verlag_Berlin-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_Verlag_Berlin_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alexander-verlag.com/autoren/autor/87-christoph-schlingensief.html">"Christoph Schlingensief"</a>. <i>Alexander Verlag Berlin</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thyes.com&rft.atitle=Myriam+Thyes+%E2%80%93+zeitgen%C3%B6ssische+Kunst+%E2%80%93+contemporary+digital+visual+art+%E2%80%93+video+%E2%80%93+animation+%E2%80%93+new+media+%E2%80%93+digital+images+%E2%80%93+photomontage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thyes.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKunstakademie+D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kuenstlerdatenbank.ifa.de/datenblatt.php3?ID=76&NAME=trockel&ACTION=kuenstler&SUB_ACTION=1%7C8">http://kuenstlerdatenbank.ifa.de/datenblatt.php3?ID=76&NAME=trockel&ACTION=kuenstler&SUB_ACTION=1%7C8</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418023301/http://kuenstlerdatenbank.ifa.de/datenblatt.php3?ID=76&NAME=trockel&ACTION=kuenstler&SUB_ACTION=1%7C8">Archived</a> 18 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFONLINE2013" class="citation web cs1">ONLINE, RP (9 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/duesseldorf/duesseldorfer-sehnen-sich-nach-plaetzen_aid-14657677">"Nathalie De Vries"</a>. <i>RP ONLINE</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de&rft.atitle=Kunst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kunstakademie-duesseldorf.de%2Ffachbereiche%2Fkunst%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKunstakademie+D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutsches_Textarchiv-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutsches_Textarchiv_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/view/wiegmann_perspektive_1846?p=5">"Deutsches Textarchiv – Wiegmann, Rudolf: Grundzüge der Lehre von der Perspektive. Düsseldorf, 1846"</a>. <i>Deutsches Textarchiv</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_%C3%85berg" title="Victoria Åberg">Victoria Åberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Achenbach" title="Andreas Achenbach">Andreas Achenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Achenbach" title="Oswald Achenbach">Oswald Achenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ansch%C3%BCtz" title="Hermann Anschütz">Hermann Anschütz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nicolai_Arbo" title="Peter Nicolai Arbo">Peter Nicolai Arbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Asher" title="Louis Asher">Louis Asher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Askevold" title="Anders Askevold">Anders Askevold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Bartels" title="Hans von Bartels">Hans von Bartels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holbrook_Beard" title="William Holbrook Beard">William Holbrook Beard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Becker_(painter)" title="August Becker (painter)">August Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Becker" title="Jakob Becker">Jakob Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Berg_(painter)" title="Gunnar Berg (painter)">Gunnar Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bergh" title="Edward Bergh">Edward Bergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludolph_Berkemeier" title="Ludolph Berkemeier">Ludolph Berkemeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Beyer" title="Edward Beyer">Edward Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Caleb_Bingham" title="George Caleb Bingham">George Caleb Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Bleibtreu" title="Georg Bleibtreu">Georg Bleibtreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Boser" title="Friedrich Boser">Friedrich Boser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_B%C3%BCtler" title="Anton Bütler">Anton Bütler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Niklaus_B%C3%BCtler" title="Joseph Niklaus Bütler">Joseph Niklaus Bütler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Calame" title="Alexandre Calame">Alexandre Calame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Camphausen" title="Wilhelm Camphausen">Wilhelm Camphausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Cappelen" title="August Cappelen">August Cappelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m" title="Gustaf Cederström">Gustaf Cederström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanny_Churberg" title="Fanny Churberg">Fanny Churberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Cordes" title="Johann Wilhelm Cordes">Johann Wilhelm Cordes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_des_Coudres" title="Ludwig des Coudres">Ludwig des Coudres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Crofts" title="Ernest Crofts">Ernest Crofts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Edward_Cronin" title="David Edward Cronin">David Edward Cronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dahl" title="Hans Dahl">Hans Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Deger" title="Ernst Deger">Ernst Deger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_D%C3%BCcker" title="Eugen Dücker">Eugen Dücker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Fagerlin" title="Ferdinand Fagerlin">Ferdinand Fagerlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Geertz" title="Julius Geertz">Julius Geertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Hans Gude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Hertervig" title="Lars Hertervig">Lars Hertervig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Larson" title="Marcus Larson">Marcus Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Lessing" title="Karl Friedrich Lessing">Karl Friedrich Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascan_Lutteroth" title="Ascan Lutteroth">Ascan Lutteroth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Meuron" title="Albert de Meuron">Albert de Meuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_M%C3%BCcke" title="Heinrich Mücke">Heinrich Mücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengt_Nordenberg" title="Bengt Nordenberg">Bengt Nordenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorine_Nordenswan" title="Victorine Nordenswan">Victorine Nordenswan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Nordgren" title="Axel Nordgren">Axel Nordgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofie_Ribbing" title="Sofie Ribbing">Sofie Ribbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Ritz" title="Raphael Ritz">Raphael Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Schadow" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow">Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_Scheuren" title="Caspar Scheuren">Caspar Scheuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm_Schirmer" title="Johann Wilhelm Schirmer">Johann Wilhelm Schirmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schr%C3%B6dter" title="Adolf Schrödter">Adolf Schrödter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Sch%C3%BCz" title="Theodor Schüz">Theodor Schüz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Sohn" title="Karl Ferdinand Sohn">Karl Ferdinand Sohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Steinbr%C3%BCck" title="Eduard Steinbrück">Eduard Steinbrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermine_Stilke" title="Hermine Stilke">Hermine Stilke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Studer_(painter)" title="Bernhard Studer (painter)">Bernhard Studer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdzis%C5%82aw_Suchodolski" title="Zdzisław Suchodolski">Zdzisław Suchodolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Adolph Tidemand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_d%27Unker" title="Carl d'Unker">Carl d'Unker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_von_Wille" title="Clara von Wille">Clara von Wille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_von_Wille" title="Fritz von Wille">Fritz von Wille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilian_Zoll" title="Kilian Zoll">Kilian Zoll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kunstakademie Düsseldorf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662355#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662355#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662355#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2121796-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82060134">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Staatliche Kunstakademie Düsseldorf"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20050524013&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Akademie für Malerei, Bildhauerei und Architektur"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2005275711&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=58866">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007448115405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/944a7370-32bb-4cfc-ac34-217a7390587b">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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