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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Physical property</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خاصية فيزيائية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خاصية فيزيائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD_s%C3%A8ng-chit" title="Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A8" title="भउतिक लच्छन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भउतिक लच्छन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propietat_f%C3%ADsica" title="Propietat física – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Propietat física" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Физикăлла палăрăм – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Физикăлла палăрăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysisk_egenskab" title="Fysisk egenskab – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fysisk egenskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physikalische_Eigenschaft" title="Physikalische Eigenschaft – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Physikalische Eigenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsikalised_omadused" title="Füüsikalised omadused – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Füüsikalised omadused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Φυσική ιδιότητα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσική ιδιότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propiedad_f%C3%ADsica" title="Propiedad física – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Propiedad física" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propietate_fisiko" title="Propietate fisiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Propietate fisiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="خواص فیزیکی مواد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خواص فیزیکی مواد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A0%81_%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%88" title="물리적 성질 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물리적 성질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3" title="भौतिक गुण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिक गुण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifat_fisik" title="Sifat fisik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sifat fisik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B0lis%C3%BE%C3%A1ttur" title="Eðlisþáttur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eðlisþáttur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propriet%C3%A0_fisica" title="Proprietà fisica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Proprietà fisica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Физикалық қасиеттер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физикалық қасиеттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwopriyete_fizik" title="Pwopriyete fizik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwopriyete fizik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Физичко својство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Физичко својство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sifat_fizik" title="Sifat fizik – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sifat fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%80%A7" title="物性 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="物性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwo%C5%9B%C4%87_fizyczna" title="Właściwość fizyczna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Właściwość fizyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propriedade_f%C3%ADsica" title="Propriedade física – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Propriedade física" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprietate_fizic%C4%83" title="Proprietate fizică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proprietate fizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Физические свойства – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Физические свойства" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0" title="Физика саҥа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физика саҥа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetia_fizike" title="Vetia fizike – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vetia fizike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB" title="භෞතික ගුණ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භෞතික ගුණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_property" title="Physical property – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Physical property" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzik%C3%A1lna_vlastnos%C5%A5" title="Fyzikálna vlastnosť – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fyzikálna vlastnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="تایبەتمەندیی فیزیکی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تایبەتمەندیی فیزیکی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dka_osobina" title="Fizička osobina – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fizička osobina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizi%C4%8Dka_osobina" title="Fizička osobina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fizička osobina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katangiang_pisikal" title="Katangiang pisikal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katangiang pisikal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="สมบัติทางกายภาพ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมบัติทางกายภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziksel_%C3%B6zellik" title="Fiziksel özellik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fiziksel özellik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Фізичні властивості – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фізичні властивості" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADnh_ch%E1%BA%A5t_v%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD" title="Tính chất vật lý – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tính chất vật lý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%80%A7" title="物性 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="物性" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA" title="物理性質 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="物理性質" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8" title="物理性质 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="物理性质" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4373292#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the legal concept, see <a href="/wiki/Tangible_property" title="Tangible property">Tangible property</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intangible_property" title="Intangible property">intangible property</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Physical_property" title="Special:EditPage/Physical property">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Physical+property%22">"Physical property"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Physical+property%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Physical+property%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Physical+property%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Physical+property%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Physical+property%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>physical property</b> is any <a href="/wiki/Property_(philosophy)" title="Property (philosophy)">property</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Physical_system" title="Physical system">physical system</a> that is <a href="/wiki/Measurement" title="Measurement">measurable</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The changes in the physical properties of a system can be used to describe its changes between momentary states. A <a href="/wiki/Quantity" title="Quantity">quantifiable</a> physical property is called <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_quantity" title="Physical quantity">physical quantity</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Measurement" title="Measurement">Measurable</a> physical quantities are often referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/Observable" title="Observable">observables</a></i>. Some physical properties are <a href="/wiki/Qualitative_property" title="Qualitative property">qualitative</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Shininess" class="mw-redirect" title="Shininess">shininess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brittleness" title="Brittleness">brittleness</a>, etc.; some general qualitative properties admit more specific related quantitative properties, such as in <a href="/wiki/Opacity_(optics)#Quantitative_definition" class="mw-redirect" title="Opacity (optics)">opacity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hardness#Measures" title="Hardness">hardness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ductility#Quantification" title="Ductility">ductility</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viscosity#Definitions" title="Viscosity">viscosity</a>, etc. </p><p>Physical properties are often characterized as <a href="/wiki/Intensive_and_extensive_properties" title="Intensive and extensive properties">intensive and extensive properties</a>. An intensive property does not depend on the size or extent of the system, nor on the amount of matter in the object, while an extensive property shows an additive relationship. These classifications are in general only valid in cases when smaller subdivisions of the sample do not interact in some physical or chemical process when combined. </p><p>Properties may also be classified with respect to the directionality of their nature. For example, <a href="/wiki/Isotropy" title="Isotropy">isotropic</a> properties do not change with the direction of observation, and <a href="/wiki/Anisotropy" title="Anisotropy">anisotropic</a> properties do have spatial variance. </p><p>It may be difficult to determine whether a given property is a material property or not. <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">Color</a>, for example, can be seen and measured; however, what one perceives as color is really an interpretation of the reflective properties of a surface and the light used to illuminate it. In this sense, many ostensibly physical properties are called <a href="/wiki/Supervenience" title="Supervenience">supervenient</a>. A supervenient property is one which is actual, but is secondary to some underlying reality. This is similar to the way in which objects are supervenient on atomic structure. A cup might have the physical properties of mass, shape, color, temperature, etc., but these properties are supervenient on the underlying atomic structure, which may in turn be supervenient on an underlying quantum structure. </p><p>Physical properties are contrasted with <a href="/wiki/Chemical_property" title="Chemical property">chemical properties</a> which determine the way a material behaves in a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction">chemical reaction</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_properties">List of properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_property&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List of properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_physical_quantities" title="List of physical quantities">List of physical quantities</a></div> <p>The physical properties of an object that are traditionally defined by <a href="/wiki/Classical_mechanics" title="Classical mechanics">classical mechanics</a> are often called mechanical properties. Other broad categories, commonly cited, are electrical properties, optical properties, thermal properties, etc. Examples of physical properties include:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absorption_(chemistry)" title="Absorption (chemistry)">absorption (physical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absorption_(electromagnetic_radiation)" title="Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)">absorption (electromagnetic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angular_momentum" title="Angular momentum">angular momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittleness" title="Brittleness">brittleness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">boiling point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capacitance" title="Capacitance">capacitance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentration" title="Concentration">concentration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">density</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dielectric" title="Dielectric">dielectric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ductility" title="Ductility">ductility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distribution_function_(physics)" title="Distribution function (physics)">distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efficacy" title="Efficacy">efficacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elasticity_(physics)" title="Elasticity (physics)">elasticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_charge" title="Electric charge">electric charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_conductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical conductivity">electrical conductivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_impedance" title="Electrical impedance">electrical impedance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_field" title="Electric field">electric field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_potential" title="Electric potential">electric potential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emission_(electromagnetic_radiation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emission (electromagnetic radiation)">emission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_flow_rate" title="Mass flow rate">flow rate (mass)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volumetric_flow_rate" title="Volumetric flow rate">flow rate (volume)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viscosity#Fluidity" title="Viscosity">fluidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">frequency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardness" title="Hardness">hardness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_capacity" title="Heat capacity">heat capacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inductance" title="Inductance">inductance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrinsic_impedance" class="mw-redirect" title="Intrinsic impedance">intrinsic impedance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensity_(physics)" title="Intensity (physics)">intensity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irradiance" title="Irradiance">irradiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Length" title="Length">length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_location" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute location">location</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminance" title="Luminance">luminance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminescence" title="Luminescence">luminescence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lustre_(mineralogy)" title="Lustre (mineralogy)">luster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malleability" class="mw-redirect" title="Malleability">malleability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_field" title="Magnetic field">magnetic field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_flux" title="Magnetic flux">magnetic flux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">melting point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moment_(physics)" title="Moment (physics)">moment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum" title="Momentum">momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opacity_(optics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opacity (optics)">opacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permeability_(electromagnetism)" title="Permeability (electromagnetism)">permeability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permittivity" title="Permittivity">permittivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasticity_(physics)" title="Plasticity (physics)">plasticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressure" title="Pressure">pressure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiance" title="Radiance">radiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Resistivity">resistivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflectivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflectivity">reflectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refractive_index" title="Refractive index">refractive index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotation" title="Rotation">spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility">solubility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specific_heat" class="mw-redirect" title="Specific heat">specific heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strength_of_materials" title="Strength of materials">strength</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stiffness" title="Stiffness">stiffness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature">temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tension_(physics)" title="Tension (physics)">tension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal conductivity">thermal conductivity</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Thermal_resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal resistance">resistance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velocity" title="Velocity">velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viscosity" title="Viscosity">viscosity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_impedance" title="Wave impedance">wave impedance</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_property&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_materials_properties" title="List of materials properties">List of materials properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_quantity" title="Physical quantity">Physical quantity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_test" title="Physical test">Physical test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_method" title="Test method">Test method</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_property&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMark2016" class="citation book cs1">Mark, Burgin (2016-10-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FmptDQAAQBAJ&q=A+physical+property+is+any+property+that+is+measurable%2C+whose+value+describes+a+state+of+a+physical+system.+-cram101+-cti&pg=PA502"><i>Theory Of Knowledge: Structures And Processes</i></a>. World Scientific. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789814522694" title="Special:BookSources/9789814522694"><bdi>9789814522694</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225222650/https://books.google.com/books?id=FmptDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA502&dq=A+physical+property+is+any+property+that+is+measurable,+whose+value+describes+a+state+of+a+physical+system.+-cram101+-cti&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilhY3SmabYAhUKs1QKHUbtD_4Q6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=A%20physical%20property%20is%20any%20property%20that%20is%20measurable,%20whose%20value%20describes%20a%20state%20of%20a%20physical%20system.%20-cram101%20-cti&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-12-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theory+Of+Knowledge%3A+Structures+And+Processes&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2016-10-27&rft.isbn=9789814522694&rft.aulast=Mark&rft.aufirst=Burgin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFmptDQAAQBAJ%26q%3DA%2Bphysical%2Bproperty%2Bis%2Bany%2Bproperty%2Bthat%2Bis%2Bmeasurable%252C%2Bwhose%2Bvalue%2Bdescribes%2Ba%2Bstate%2Bof%2Ba%2Bphysical%2Bsystem.%2B-cram101%2B-cti%26pg%3DPA502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.elmhurst.edu/vchembook/104Aphysprop.html">"Physical Properties"</a>. Department of Chemistry - Elmhurst College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161119231951/http://chemistry.elmhurst.edu/vchembook/104Aphysprop.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physical+Properties&rft.pub=Department+of+Chemistry+-+Elmhurst+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchemistry.elmhurst.edu%2Fvchembook%2F104Aphysprop.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+property" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_property&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCesare_Emiliani1987" class="citation book cs1">Cesare Emiliani (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofphys00emil"><i>Dictionary of the Physical Sciences: Terms, Formulas, Data</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-503651-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-503651-0"><bdi>978-0-19-503651-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Physical+Sciences%3A+Terms%2C+Formulas%2C+Data&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-19-503651-0&rft.au=Cesare+Emiliani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofphys00emil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+property" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_A._Meyers2001" class="citation book cs1">Robert A. Meyers (2001). <i>Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology</i> (3rd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Academic_Press" title="Academic Press">Academic Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Physical+Science+and+Technology&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Robert+A.+Meyers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhysical+property" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physical_property&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~cheminfo/10-06.html">Physical and Chemical Property Data Sources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110804224058/http://www.indiana.edu/~cheminfo/10-06.html">Archived</a> 2011-08-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – a list of references which cover several chemical and physical properties of various materials</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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