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National Museum of Industrial History - Wikipedia

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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;params=40.6128_N_75.371_W_type:landmark_region:US-PA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°36′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°22′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.6128°N 75.3710°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.6128; -75.3710</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historical museum in Pennsylvania, U.S.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">National Museum of Industrial History</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg/250px-National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg/375px-National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg/500px-National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="495" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">National Museum of Industrial History in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_4f2a3c32b1312430cd6f140e7fc375459bb38f00&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;revid=1222976576&amp;groups=_4f2a3c32b1312430cd6f140e7fc375459bb38f00" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;revid=1222976576&amp;groups=_4f2a3c32b1312430cd6f140e7fc375459bb38f00 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">2016</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">602 East 2nd Street, <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;params=40.6128_N_75.371_W_type:landmark_region:US-PA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°36′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°22′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.6128°N 75.3710°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.6128; -75.3710</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Historical museum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">CEO</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Kara Mohsinger</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Curator</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Andria Zaia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nmih.org">nmih<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Museum of Industrial History</b>, abbreviated <b>NMIH</b>, housed in the former facility of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:7_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a museum affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> that seeks to preserve, educate, and display the industrial history of the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-UncoveringPA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UncoveringPA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It holds a collection of artifacts from the <a href="/wiki/Textile_manufacturing" title="Textile manufacturing">textile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel and iron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">propane gas</a> industries.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum holds a significant collection of <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_industrial_machinery" title="Outline of industrial machinery">industrial machinery</a> on loan from the institute's <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History" title="National Museum of American History">National Museum of American History</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The museum also has a large collection of documents, machinery, photographs, and other archival material from <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a>, one of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Steelmaking" title="Steelmaking">steel manufacturers</a> prior to its 2001 bankruptcy and 2003 dissolution.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum opened in August 2016 with the goal to "forge a connection between America's industrial past and the innovations of today by educating the public and inspiring the visionaries of tomorrow".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The $7.5 million museum has four exhibitions, each focusing on a different aspect of industrial history that affected both Pennsylvania and the rest of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The museum showcases the nation's industrial past by highlighting the machinery and the lives of workers at that time period.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Museum of Industrial History opened in August 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a>. The museum's curator of collections said the museum's goal was "to forge a connection between America's industrial past and the innovations of today by educating the public and inspiring the visionaries of tomorrow."<sup id="cite_ref-Keystone_Edge_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keystone_Edge-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum occupies the former <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> plant building, which had been renovated many times since its imitial construction. The <a href="/wiki/Steel_mill" title="Steel mill">steel mill</a> has been closed since 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-UncoveringPA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UncoveringPA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bethlehem Steel was the nation's largest <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilder</a> and second-largest <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> manufacturer.<sup id="cite_ref-UncoveringPA_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UncoveringPA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each of the museum's exhibitions represent a certain aspect of industrial history in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-UncoveringPA_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UncoveringPA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The museum is the first affiliate museum of the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UncoveringPA_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UncoveringPA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The museum was proposed in the 1990s, but was sidelined due to legal issues, which prevented clearance for opening until 2015. During its first few years, the museum has raised nearly $17 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Keystone_Edge_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keystone_Edge-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The delay prompted a state <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> investigation, whose 2014 report concluded the museum suffered from serious mismanagement and wasted public and private funds. The panel referred the matter to the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Attorney_General" title="Pennsylvania Attorney General">Pennsylvania Attorney General</a>'s office but the Attorney General found no evidence of criminal wrongdoing or misappropriation of funds, concluded the museum was financially viable, and gave the museum two years to open or dissolve.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The museum then designed and created the exhibits on time.<sup id="cite_ref-Keystone_Edge_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keystone_Edge-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Machinery_Hall">Machinery Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Machinery Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corliss_steam_engine_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Corliss_steam_engine_2.jpg/220px-Corliss_steam_engine_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Corliss_steam_engine_2.jpg/330px-Corliss_steam_engine_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Corliss_steam_engine_2.jpg/440px-Corliss_steam_engine_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Corliss_steam_engine" title="Corliss steam engine">Corliss steam engine</a> at the museum</figcaption></figure> <p>The Machinery Hall displays the then-current American industrial technology from the 1876 <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial International Exposition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within this exhibit includes an interactive display of Bethlehem Steel's history of industry dominance to engage the viewers passing by.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other depictions within this display include presentations describing where the produced steel was used and the backgrounds of origin of Bethlehem Steel's workers.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Employees immigrated from several European countries to work at the company.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iron_and_steel">Iron and steel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Iron and steel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The iron and steel collection celebrates the history of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a>, the location of the museum itself.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This collection is a permanent part of the museum and its artifacts are mainly donated by Bethlehem Steel.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It focuses on the corporation's history with steel-making.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This exhibit serves to present insight into the daily lives of workers part of Bethlehem Steel which employed 31,000 people at peak.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The three Bethlehem Steel plant models showcased in this exhibit were used training employees and testing out modifications to the factories.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, the first piece of steel ever made in the Bethlehem Steel mill along with a commemorative anvil.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is an interactive map that allows users to see the reach Bethlehem Steel had across the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silk_Gallery_Hall">Silk Gallery Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Silk Gallery Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacquard_loom_nmih_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Jacquard_loom_nmih_3.jpg/220px-Jacquard_loom_nmih_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Jacquard_loom_nmih_3.jpg/330px-Jacquard_loom_nmih_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Jacquard_loom_nmih_3.jpg/440px-Jacquard_loom_nmih_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Jacquard_machine" title="Jacquard machine">Jacquard machine</a> at the museum</figcaption></figure> <p>While the men worked at Bethlehem Steel, women and young children worked at <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Silk_Mills" title="Lehigh Valley Silk Mills">Lehigh Valley Silk Mills</a> which employed even more people than the steel industry did in Bethlehem.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Silk Gallery serves to tell the story of these working women and children.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This exhibit, a permanent part of the museum, walks visitors through an interactive process of how silk is made. Visitors are able to experience the work done by workers by holding a 20-pound bobbin tray that children carried for hours at the silk factories.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other tools are on display such as line shafts and looms.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Propane_Gallery">Propane Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Propane Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Snelling_lab_equipment_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Snelling_lab_equipment_2.jpg/220px-Snelling_lab_equipment_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Snelling_lab_equipment_2.jpg/330px-Snelling_lab_equipment_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Snelling_lab_equipment_2.jpg/440px-Snelling_lab_equipment_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6016" /></a><figcaption>The lab equipment of <a href="/wiki/Walter_O._Snelling" title="Walter O. Snelling">Walter O. Snelling</a>, who discovered how to distll <a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">propane</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Propane Gallery focuses on the workings of <a href="/wiki/Walter_O._Snelling" title="Walter O. Snelling">Walter O. Snelling</a>, an American chemist from <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a> who discovered how to distill <a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">propane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Items from Snelling's laboratory are on display at the museum, including photos from his propane company, American Gasol Co.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is also an educational exhibit showing the propane usage in the country during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rotating_Gallery">Rotating Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Rotating Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_production.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Baseball_production.jpg/220px-Baseball_production.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Baseball_production.jpg/330px-Baseball_production.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Baseball_production.jpg/440px-Baseball_production.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> uniform production</figcaption></figure> <p>There is a changing gallery at the museum. This gallery holds 3-D printers, loaned to the museum by <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northampton_Community_College" title="Northampton Community College">Northampton Community College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is a schedule planned for the next year that includes commemorating the 75th anniversary of the "E" for Excellence Award.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1941, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> gave this award to Bethlehem Steel because of their plant's production of nearly 38,000 ships in support of the war effort.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2017, the museum opened a new exhibit, "Making America's Pastime", which focused on the production of <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artifacts">Artifacts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Artifacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The nearly $7.5 million museum houses over 200 artifacts. One of which is the museum itself, built within the frame of the Steel plant's Electric Repair Shop that ran back in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within the section involving the <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">1876 World's Fair</a>, visitors are welcomed by artifacts and machines that were displayed at the Centennial International Exposition.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Such machines include massive 19th and 20th century engines and pumps. </p><p>After the Centennial International Exposition, most of the machines went directly to the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Museum">Smithsonian Museum</a>, but the museum has donated several artifacts to Bethlehem's very own. Amy Hollander, executive director of the museum stated in reference to the artifacts, "Among them are some that are the first made, the longest operating or the last produced. These objects are gateways to bigger stories."<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amidst first made and last produced include the first piece of steel rolled in Bethlehem and last rolled piece of Class A armor.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Machinery Hall holds 21 artifacts loaned by the Smithsonian Institution which were previously on display at the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_History" title="National Museum of American History">National Museum of American History</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Items from the 1876 World's Fair in Philadelphia can be found on display in this exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The largest and most prominent artifact in this hall is the 115-ton, 8 MGD, International Steam Pump Company's Snow, <a href="/wiki/Corliss_steam_engine" title="Corliss steam engine">Corliss Steam Engine</a> that had pumped water for York, PA beginning in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to the steam engine, the Machinery Hall also boasts a Milwaukee's Pawling &amp; Harnischfeger Co. Crane and an H-beam from Bethlehem Steel.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other artifacts displayed in this hall include original items used by workers such as punch cards, hard hats, whistles, welfare baskets, and safety reports.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Silk Gallery Hall depicts the history of the Lehigh Valley Silk industry. Within this exhibit, you are greeted by the most prominent artifact, the <a href="/wiki/Jacquard_loom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacquard loom">Jacquard loom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This loom was used in conjunction with the Scalamandre Silk Mill located in Long Island City, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was utilized to produce the fabric for the White House for nearly eighty years up until <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One particular piece of fabric that was formed for <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> holds a place in this exhibit.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Propane Gallery, the most prominent display is an interactive hot air balloon simulation.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Visitors are able to step into a hot air balloon basket to not only learn about how propane fuels this device but also get a sense of an actual hot air balloon ride.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Glenn Koehler, NMIH's marketing and outreach coordinator<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> believes that the Propane Gallery is the most popular interactive exhibit.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mechanical and digital characteristics such as moving floor boards and aerial video give the viewers a very well rounded, realistic approach to a hot air balloon ride.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The educational purpose of this display is to express the widespread use of propane gas.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_museum_of_industrial_history_artifact.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A steam drop forge at the museum"><img alt="A steam drop forge at the museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/National_museum_of_industrial_history_artifact.jpg/199px-National_museum_of_industrial_history_artifact.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/National_museum_of_industrial_history_artifact.jpg/299px-National_museum_of_industrial_history_artifact.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/National_museum_of_industrial_history_artifact.jpg/399px-National_museum_of_industrial_history_artifact.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Forging" title="Forging">steam drop forge</a> at the museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Propane_exhibit_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A hot air balloon interactive exhibit"><img alt="A hot air balloon interactive exhibit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Propane_exhibit_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg/200px-Propane_exhibit_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Propane_exhibit_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg/300px-Propane_exhibit_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Propane_exhibit_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg/400px-Propane_exhibit_at_the_Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_Industrial_History.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot air balloon</a> interactive exhibit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nmih_entrance1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The museum&#39;s entrance"><img alt="The museum&#39;s entrance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nmih_entrance1.jpg/451px-Nmih_entrance1.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nmih_entrance1.jpg/677px-Nmih_entrance1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nmih_entrance1.jpg/903px-Nmih_entrance1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The museum's entrance</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plant_display_nmih.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plant display"><img alt="Plant display" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Plant_display_nmih.jpg/451px-Plant_display_nmih.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Plant_display_nmih.jpg/677px-Plant_display_nmih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Plant_display_nmih.jpg/903px-Plant_display_nmih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plant display</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacquard_loom_nmih.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jaquard loom"><img alt="Jaquard loom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Jacquard_loom_nmih.jpg/451px-Jacquard_loom_nmih.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Jacquard_loom_nmih.jpg/677px-Jacquard_loom_nmih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Jacquard_loom_nmih.jpg/903px-Jacquard_loom_nmih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jaquard loom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_bat_production.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baseball bat production"><img alt="Baseball bat production" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Baseball_bat_production.jpg/199px-Baseball_bat_production.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Baseball_bat_production.jpg/299px-Baseball_bat_production.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Baseball_bat_production.jpg/399px-Baseball_bat_production.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_bat" title="Baseball bat">Baseball bat</a> production</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baseball_glove_production_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baseball glove production"><img alt="Baseball glove production" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Baseball_glove_production_1.jpg/451px-Baseball_glove_production_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Baseball_glove_production_1.jpg/677px-Baseball_glove_production_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Baseball_glove_production_1.jpg/903px-Baseball_glove_production_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_glove" title="Baseball glove">Baseball glove</a> production</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States" title="Technological and industrial history of the United States">Technological and industrial history of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Industrial_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:7-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmih.org/">"About"</a>. <i>nmih.org</i>. National Museum of Industrial History<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nmih.org&amp;rft.atitle=About&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmih.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Museum+of+Industrial+History" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UncoveringPA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UncoveringPA_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UncoveringPA_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UncoveringPA_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UncoveringPA_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UncoveringPA_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uncoveringpa.com/national-museum-of-industrial-history-bethlehem">"Exploring Pennsylvania's Industrial Past at the National Museum of Industrial History in Bethlehem - UncoveringPA"</a>. <i>UncoveringPA</i>. 2016-09-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=UncoveringPA&amp;rft.atitle=Exploring+Pennsylvania%27s+Industrial+Past+at+the+National+Museum+of+Industrial+History+in+Bethlehem+-+UncoveringPA&amp;rft.date=2016-09-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funcoveringpa.com%2Fnational-museum-of-industrial-history-bethlehem&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Museum+of+Industrial+History" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlein2016" class="citation news cs1">Klein, Julia M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Paying+Homage+to+the+Building+of+America+at+the+National+Museum+of+Industrial+History&amp;rft.date=2016-08-23&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Klein&amp;rft.aufirst=Julia+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fpaying-homage-to-the-building-of-america-at-the-national-museum-of-industrial-history-1471986239&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Museum+of+Industrial+History" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.keystoneedge.com/2016/11/15/national-museum-of-industrial-history-bethlehem/">"Stunning National Museum of Industrial History opens in Bethlehem"</a>. <i>Keystone Edge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lehigh_Valley" title="Template:Lehigh Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lehigh_Valley" title="Template talk:Lehigh Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lehigh_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lehigh Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lehigh_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br />100k-250k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_City_Allentown" title="Center City Allentown">Center City Allentown</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br />50k-99k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10-50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmaus,_Pennsylvania" title="Emmaus, Pennsylvania">Emmaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forks_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Forks Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Forks Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Hanover Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Macungie_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Macungie Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Macungie Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saucon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Saucon Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="North Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">North Whitehall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Palmer Township, Pennsylvania">Palmer Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Township,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Salisbury Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Salisbury Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">South Whitehall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Macungie_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Macungie Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Macungie Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Saucon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Saucon Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Saucon Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">Whitehall Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baum_School_of_Art" title="Baum School of Art">Baum School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Crest_College" title="Cedar Crest College">Cedar Crest College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSales_University" title="DeSales University">DeSales University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Carbon_Community_College" title="Lehigh Carbon Community College">Lehigh Carbon Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Community_College" title="Northampton Community College">Northampton Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Lehigh_Valley" title="Penn State Lehigh Valley">Penn State Lehigh Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Buildings and architecture of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Art_Museum" title="Allentown Art Museum">Allentown Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Culture of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="List of historic places in Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Allentown Symphony Orchestra">Allentown Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_on_Wheels" title="America on Wheels">America on Wheels museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bach_Choir_of_Bethlehem" title="Bach Choir of Bethlehem">Bach Choir of Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Theatre_of_Allentown" title="Civic Theatre of Allentown">Civic Theatre of Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coplay_Cement_Company_Kilns" title="Coplay Cement Company Kilns">Coplay Cement Company Kilns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Vinci_Science_Center" title="Da Vinci Science Center">Da Vinci Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="List of films shot in the Lehigh Valley">In films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh County historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County_Historical_Society" title="Lehigh County Historical Society">Lehigh County Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Symphony_Hall" title="Miller Symphony Hall">Miller Symphony Hall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Museum of Industrial History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton County historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival">Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelter_House" title="Shelter House">Shelter House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_1803_House" title="The 1803 House">The 1803 House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoellner_Arts_Center" title="Zoellner Arts Center">Zoellner Arts Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Blue Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Blue Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill_(Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania)" title="Chestnut Hill (Northampton County, Pennsylvania)">Chestnut Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_AVA" title="Lehigh Valley AVA">Lehigh Valley AVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Gap" title="Lehigh Gap">Lehigh Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_(Eastern_Pennsylvania)" title="South Mountain (Eastern Pennsylvania)">South Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals and health networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Health_Network" title="Lehigh Valley Health Network">Lehigh Valley Health Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Hospital%E2%80%93Cedar_Crest" title="Lehigh Valley Hospital–Cedar Crest">Lehigh Valley Hospital–Cedar Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_University_Health_Network" title="St. Luke&#39;s University Health Network">St. Luke's University Health Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="Media in the Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="List of people from the Lehigh Valley">Notable people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreation and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Band" title="Allentown Band">Allentown Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Mountain_Resort" title="Bear Creek Mountain Resort">Bear Creek Mountain Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blast_Furnace_Blues_Festival" title="Blast Furnace Blues Festival">Blast Furnace Blues Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushkill_Park" title="Bushkill Park">Bushkill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorney_Park_%26_Wildwater_Kingdom" title="Dorney Park &amp; Wildwater Kingdom">Dorney Park &amp; Wildwater Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Allentown_Fair" title="Great Allentown Fair">Great Allentown Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Zoo" title="Lehigh Valley Zoo">Lehigh Valley Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Band_of_Allentown" title="Marine Band of Allentown">Marine Band of Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair_Festival_of_the_Arts" title="Mayfair Festival of the Arts">Mayfair Festival of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Band_of_Allentown" title="Municipal Band of Allentown">Municipal Band of Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musikfest" title="Musikfest">Musikfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucon_Valley_Country_Club" title="Saucon Valley Country Club">Saucon Valley Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SouthSide_Film_Festival" title="SouthSide Film Festival">SouthSide Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trexler_Nature_Preserve" title="Trexler Nature Preserve">Trexler Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" title="Wind Creek Bethlehem">Wind Creek Bethlehem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Mall" title="Lehigh Valley Mall">Lehigh Valley Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Outlets_at_Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" title="The Outlets at Wind Creek Bethlehem">Outlets at Wind Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Park_Mall" title="Palmer Park Mall">Palmer Park Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promenade_Saucon_Valley" title="Promenade Saucon Valley">Promenade Saucon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shoppes_at_Trexler" title="The Shoppes at Trexler">Shoppes at Trexler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Mall" title="South Mall">South Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate_Mall_(Pennsylvania)" title="Westgate Mall (Pennsylvania)">Westgate Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Mall" title="Whitehall Mall">Whitehall Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_baseball_in_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="History of baseball in Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown baseball history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Sports in Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Preferred_Cycling_Center" title="Valley Preferred Cycling Center">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkettes_National_Gymnastics_Training_Center" title="Parkettes National Gymnastics Training Center">Gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Pennsylvania_Conference" title="Eastern Pennsylvania Conference">High school sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_IronPigs" title="Lehigh Valley IronPigs">IronPigs AAA baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Leopards" title="Lafayette Leopards">Lafayette Leopards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Mountain_Hawks" title="Lehigh Mountain Hawks">Lehigh Mountain Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Roller_Derby" title="Lehigh Valley Roller Derby">Lehigh Valley Roller Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Phantoms" title="Lehigh Valley Phantoms">Phantoms AHL ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_Mules" title="Muhlenberg Mules">Muhlenberg Mules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rivalry_(Lafayette%E2%80%93Lehigh)" title="The Rivalry (Lafayette–Lehigh)">The Rivalry (Lafayette–Lehigh)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Queen_City_Municipal_Airport" title="Allentown Queen City Municipal Airport">Allentown Queen City Municipal Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braden_Airpark" title="Braden Airpark">Braden Airpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LANta" title="LANta">LANta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_International_Airport" title="Lehigh Valley International Airport">Lehigh Valley International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐xm7xs Cached time: 20241122183314 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.516 seconds Real time usage: 1.078 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2111/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67177/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3918/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive 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