鬲賯賷賷賲賮毓丕賱賷丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丿乇丕爻丞賲賷丿丕賳賷丞毓賱賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯賷丞丕賱賲賲賱賰丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞

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content="賴丿賮鬲丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱賷鬲賯賷賷賲賮毓丕賱賷丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丨賷孬賷毓丿賲賵囟賵毓丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丕爻賱賵亘丕賴丕賲丕賵噩賵賴乇賷丕賲賳丕爻丕賱賷亘丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱鬲賷賷賮乇囟賴丕丕賱毓氐乇丕賱丨丕囟乇賵丕賱匕賷賷鬲氐賮亘丕賱鬲胤賵乇賵丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕賱賲鬲爻丕乇毓貙賵賮賷賴匕賴丕賱丿乇丕爻丞鬲賲亘賳丕亍賲噩賲賵毓丞賲賳丕賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丞賱鬲賯賷賷賲丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞亘丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱賲丿禺賱丕丕賱賯鬲氐丕丿賷丕丕賱噩鬲賲丕毓賷賵丕賱鬲賷鬲鬲賲丨賵乇丨賵賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲丕爻丕爻賷丞 ) 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞毓丕賲丞賵亘賳賷丞鬲丨鬲賷丞 ( 賵氐丨丞毓丕賲丞賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲賵丕賱爻賰賳 ) 丕賱賲兀賵賷 ( 賵丕禺賷乇丕丕賱爻賰丕賳賵丕賱賳賯賱貙賵鬲賲賯賷丕爻賴匕賴丕賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲亘丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯毓賱賷丨丕囟乇丞丕賱丿賲丕賲賰噩夭亍丕爻丕爻賷賱鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞賮賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯賷丞亘丕賱賲賲賱賰丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞貙賵賯丿鬲賵氐賱鬲丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱賷賯亘賵賱丕賱賮乇囟丕賱亘丿賷賱賵丕賱賯丕卅賱亘丕賳爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷丨丕囟乇丞丕賱丿賲丕賲鬲爻丕賴賲賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 ."> <meta name="copyright" content="Arabian Researchers Database - " /> <meta name="keywords" content="">  <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/article/view/64"> <meta property="og:title" content="鬲賯賷賷賲賮毓丕賱賷丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丿乇丕爻丞賲賷丿丕賳賷丞毓賱賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯賷丞丕賱賲賲賱賰丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞"> <meta property="og:description" content="賴丿賮鬲丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱賷鬲賯賷賷賲賮毓丕賱賷丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丨賷孬賷毓丿賲賵囟賵毓丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丕爻賱賵亘丕賴丕賲丕賵噩賵賴乇賷丕賲賳丕爻丕賱賷亘丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱鬲賷賷賮乇囟賴丕丕賱毓氐乇丕賱丨丕囟乇賵丕賱匕賷賷鬲氐賮亘丕賱鬲胤賵乇賵丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕賱賲鬲爻丕乇毓貙賵賮賷賴匕賴丕賱丿乇丕爻丞鬲賲亘賳丕亍賲噩賲賵毓丞賲賳丕賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丞賱鬲賯賷賷賲丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞亘丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱賲丿禺賱丕丕賱賯鬲氐丕丿賷丕丕賱噩鬲賲丕毓賷賵丕賱鬲賷鬲鬲賲丨賵乇丨賵賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲丕爻丕爻賷丞 ) 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞毓丕賲丞賵亘賳賷丞鬲丨鬲賷丞 ( 賵氐丨丞毓丕賲丞賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲賵丕賱爻賰賳 ) 丕賱賲兀賵賷 ( 賵丕禺賷乇丕丕賱爻賰丕賳賵丕賱賳賯賱貙賵鬲賲賯賷丕爻賴匕賴丕賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲亘丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯毓賱賷丨丕囟乇丞丕賱丿賲丕賲賰噩夭亍丕爻丕爻賷賱鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞賮賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯賷丞亘丕賱賲賲賱賰丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞貙賵賯丿鬲賵氐賱鬲丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱賷賯亘賵賱丕賱賮乇囟丕賱亘丿賷賱賵丕賱賯丕卅賱亘丕賳爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷丨丕囟乇丞丕賱丿賲丕賲鬲爻丕賴賲賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 .">  <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/article/view/64"> <meta property="twitter:title" content="鬲賯賷賷賲賮毓丕賱賷丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丿乇丕爻丞賲賷丿丕賳賷丞毓賱賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯賷丞丕賱賲賲賱賰丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞"> <meta property="twitter:description" content="賴丿賮鬲丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱賷鬲賯賷賷賲賮毓丕賱賷丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丨賷孬賷毓丿賲賵囟賵毓丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丕爻賱賵亘丕賴丕賲丕賵噩賵賴乇賷丕賲賳丕爻丕賱賷亘丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱鬲賷賷賮乇囟賴丕丕賱毓氐乇丕賱丨丕囟乇賵丕賱匕賷賷鬲氐賮亘丕賱鬲胤賵乇賵丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕賱賲鬲爻丕乇毓貙賵賮賷賴匕賴丕賱丿乇丕爻丞鬲賲亘賳丕亍賲噩賲賵毓丞賲賳丕賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丞賱鬲賯賷賷賲丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞亘丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲丕賱賲丿禺賱丕丕賱賯鬲氐丕丿賷丕丕賱噩鬲賲丕毓賷賵丕賱鬲賷鬲鬲賲丨賵乇丨賵賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲丕爻丕爻賷丞 ) 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞毓丕賲丞賵亘賳賷丞鬲丨鬲賷丞 ( 賵氐丨丞毓丕賲丞賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲賵丕賱爻賰賳 ) 丕賱賲兀賵賷 ( 賵丕禺賷乇丕丕賱爻賰丕賳賵丕賱賳賯賱貙賵鬲賲賯賷丕爻賴匕賴丕賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲亘丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯毓賱賷丨丕囟乇丞丕賱丿賲丕賲賰噩夭亍丕爻丕爻賷賱鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞賮賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯賷丞亘丕賱賲賲賱賰丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞貙賵賯丿鬲賵氐賱鬲丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱賷賯亘賵賱丕賱賮乇囟丕賱亘丿賷賱賵丕賱賯丕卅賱亘丕賳爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷丨丕囟乇丞丕賱丿賲丕賲鬲爻丕賴賲賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 ."> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/citations/css/citations.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=font" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/lib/pkp/styles/fontawesome/fontawesome.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link 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兀亘丨丕孬丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇丕賱丿賵賱賶丕賱丕賵賱丨賵賱丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞: 丕賱賰賮丕亍丞丕賱亘賷卅賷丞賱鬲丨賯賷賯賲毓賷卮丞 </a> </li> <li class="active"> </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="page page_article"> <article class="article-details"> <header> <div class="row article_title pb-3 animatedParent animateOnce" data-sequence='300'> <div class="col-12 col-md-9"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h1 class="page-header animated fadeInUp slow" data-id='2'> 鬲賯賷賷賲賮毓丕賱賷丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丿乇丕爻丞賲賷丿丕賳賷丞毓賱賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯賷丞丕賱賲賲賱賰丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞 </h1> </div> <div class="author_section col-md-12 mt-2"> <div class="item"> <span class="author my-4"> <i class="fa fa-envelope-o" style="color: #84b9f5" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="mohiee@ierek.com"> </i> 賲丨賷丕賱丿賷賳丕丨賲丿賲丨賲丿賴賵丕乇賷 <sup>(1)</sup> </span> </div> <div class="item mt-2" style="font-style: italic; font-size:0.8em; color:#6e6e6e;"> <div> (1) , 賲氐乇 </div> </div> </div> <div class="doi_dimension col-md-12 my-2"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="doi"> <a 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<div class="issue_identification col-md-6"> <strong>廿氐丿丕乇</strong></br> <a class="title" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/issue/view/4"> 賲噩賱丿 2 毓丿丿 2 (2019): 賲噩賱丿 2 毓丿丿 2 (2019): 兀亘丨丕孬丕賱賲丐鬲賲乇丕賱丿賵賱賶丕賱丕賵賱丨賵賱丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞: 丕賱賰賮丕亍丞丕賱亘賷卅賷丞賱鬲丨賯賷賯賲毓賷卮丞 </a> </div> <div class="col-md-6 date-list pr-0 py-4"> <div class="detail col-md-6 col-xs-6 "> <strong>賲賯丿賲</strong> </br> <span class="date">賳賵賮賲亘乇 28, 2022</span> </div> <div class="detail col-md-6 col-xs-6 pull-right"> <strong>賲賳卮賵乇</strong></br> <span class="date">賳賵賮賲亘乇 28, 2022</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="download col-md-12 col-xs-12 pl-0"> <a class="galley-link btn btn-primary pdf" role="button" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/article/view/64/49"> pdf (English) </a> </div> </div> </section> <div class="row tabbed_section"> <div class="col-md-12 article_content"> <div class="tabbable-panel px-4 mx-2"> <div class="tabbable-line"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs "> <li class="active"> <a href="#abstract" 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rgb(246, 146, 30); stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 1.5;"> </path> </svg> 丕賱乇禺氐丞 </a> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane fade in active" id="abstract"> <div class="article-summary animatedParent" id="summary"> <h2 class="animated fadeIn">丕賱賲賱禺氐</h2> <div class="article-abstract"> <p>賴丿賮鬲丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱賷鬲賯賷賷賲賮毓丕賱賷丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞<br>丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丨賷孬賷毓丿賲賵囟賵毓丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丕爻賱賵亘丕賴丕賲丕賵噩賵賴乇賷丕賲賳丕爻丕賱賷亘丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞<br>丕賱鬲賷賷賮乇囟賴丕丕賱毓氐乇丕賱丨丕囟乇賵丕賱匕賷賷鬲氐賮亘丕賱鬲胤賵乇賵丕賱鬲睾賷乇丕賱賲鬲爻丕乇毓貙賵賮賷賴匕賴<br>丕賱丿乇丕爻丞鬲賲亘賳丕亍賲噩賲賵毓丞賲賳丕賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲丞賱鬲賯賷賷賲丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞亘丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲<br>丕賱賲丿禺賱丕丕賱賯鬲氐丕丿賷丕丕賱噩鬲賲丕毓賷賵丕賱鬲賷鬲鬲賲丨賵乇丨賵賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲丕爻丕爻賷丞 ) 丕賯鬲氐丕丿賷丞毓丕賲丞賵<br>亘賳賷丞鬲丨鬲賷丞 ( 賵氐丨丞毓丕賲丞賵丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲賵丕賱爻賰賳 ) 丕賱賲兀賵賷 ( 賵丕禺賷乇丕丕賱爻賰丕賳賵丕賱賳賯賱貙賵鬲賲<br>賯賷丕爻賴匕賴丕賱賲丐卮乇丕鬲亘丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯毓賱賷丨丕囟乇丞丕賱丿賲丕賲賰噩夭亍丕爻丕爻賷賱鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞賮賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞<br>丕賱卮乇賯賷丞亘丕賱賲賲賱賰丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞貙賵賯丿鬲賵氐賱鬲丕賱丿乇丕爻丞丕賱賷賯亘賵賱丕賱賮乇囟丕賱亘丿賷賱賵<br>丕賱賯丕卅賱亘丕賳爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷丨丕囟乇丞丕賱丿賲丕賲鬲爻丕賴賲賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞<br>丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞 .</p> </div> </div> <div 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(2022). 鬲賯賷賷賲賮毓丕賱賷丞爻賷丕爻丕鬲賵禺胤胤丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱丨囟乇賷丞賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賳賲賷丞丕賱賲爻鬲丿丕賲丞丿乇丕爻丞賲賷丿丕賳賷丞毓賱賷丕賱賲賳胤賯丞丕賱卮乇賯賷丞丕賱賲賲賱賰丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞丕賱爻毓賵丿賷丞. <i>Arabian Researchers Database</i>, <i>2</i>(2). https://doi.org/10.21625/baheth.v2i2.547</div> </div> </div> <div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-controls="cslCitationFormats"> 丕賱賲夭賷丿賲賳氐賷睾丕賱丕賯鬲亘丕爻丕鬲 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/acm-sig-proceedings?submissionId=64&publicationId=68" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/acm-sig-proceedings?submissionId=64&publicationId=68&return=json"> ACM </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/acs-nano?submissionId=64&publicationId=68" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/acs-nano?submissionId=64&publicationId=68&return=json"> ACS </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/apa?submissionId=64&publicationId=68" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/apa?submissionId=64&publicationId=68&return=json"> APA </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/associacao-brasileira-de-normas-tecnicas?submissionId=64&publicationId=68" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/associacao-brasileira-de-normas-tecnicas?submissionId=64&publicationId=68&return=json"> ABNT </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/chicago-author-date?submissionId=64&publicationId=68" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/chicago-author-date?submissionId=64&publicationId=68&return=json"> 卮賷賰丕睾賵 </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/harvard-cite-them-right?submissionId=64&publicationId=68" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/harvard-cite-them-right?submissionId=64&publicationId=68&return=json"> 賴丕乇賮乇丿 </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/ieee?submissionId=64&publicationId=68" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/ieee?submissionId=64&publicationId=68&return=json"> IEEE </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/modern-language-association?submissionId=64&publicationId=68" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/modern-language-association?submissionId=64&publicationId=68&return=json"> MLA </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/turabian-fullnote-bibliography?submissionId=64&publicationId=68" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/turabian-fullnote-bibliography?submissionId=64&publicationId=68&return=json"> Turabian </a> </li> <li> <a aria-controls="citationOutput" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/vancouver?submissionId=64&publicationId=68" data-load-citation data-json-href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/citationstylelanguage/get/vancouver?submissionId=64&publicationId=68&return=json"> 賮丕賳賰賵賮乇 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="download_citation"> <div class="citation_download my-4"> <svg class="icon line-color" width="18" height="18" id="download" data-name="Line color" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path id="secondary" d="M12,3V16M8,12l4,4,4-4" style="fill: none; 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