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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ज्ञानया_सिद्धान्त" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ज्ञानया_सिद्धान्त"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>ज्ञानया सिद्धान्त</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ज्ञानया_सिद्धान्त-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ज्ञान_संचार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ज्ञान_संचार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>ज्ञान संचार</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ज्ञान_संचार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्थित_ज्ञान" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्थित_ज्ञान"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>स्थित ज्ञान</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्थित_ज्ञान-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-आंशिक_ज्ञान" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आंशिक_ज्ञान"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>आंशिक ज्ञान</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आंशिक_ज्ञान-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वैज्ञानिक_ज्ञान" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वैज्ञानिक_ज्ञान"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वैज्ञानिक_ज्ञान-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ज्ञानया_धार्मिक_अर्थ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ज्ञानया_धार्मिक_अर्थ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>ज्ञानया धार्मिक अर्थ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ज्ञानया_धार्मिक_अर्थ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-स्वयादिसँ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#स्वयादिसँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७</span> <span>स्वयादिसँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्वयादिसँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-लिधंसा" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लिधंसा"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">८</span> <span>लिधंसा</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-लिधंसा-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पिनेया_स्वापू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पिनेया_स्वापू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">९</span> <span>पिनेया स्वापू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पिनेया_स्वापू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ज्ञान</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in १४३ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१४३ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennis" title="Kennis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kennis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissen" title="Wissen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wissen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conoiximiento" title="Conoiximiento – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Conoiximiento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9" title="معرفة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عرفان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عرفان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocencia" title="Conocencia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conocencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilik" title="Bilik – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="بیلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Белем – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Белем" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissn" title="Wissn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wissn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%97nuoj%C4%97ms" title="Žėnuojėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žėnuojėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaraman" title="Kaaraman – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kaaraman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Веды – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Веды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Веды – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Веды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Знание – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Знание" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জ্ঞান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouiziegezh" title="Gouiziegezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gouiziegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Znanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parbinotoan" title="Parbinotoan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Parbinotoan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Эрдэм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эрдэм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coneixement" title="Coneixement – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coneixement" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хаар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хаар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A5%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B2%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="زانین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poznatek" title="Poznatek – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Poznatek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%EA%99%97" title="Ꙁнаниꙗ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁнаниꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D0%BB%D3%B3" title="Пĕлӳ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕлӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwybodaeth_(epistemoleg)" title="Gwybodaeth (epistemoleg) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwybodaeth (epistemoleg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viden" title="Viden – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Viden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissen" title="Wissen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wissen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Γνώση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γνώση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge" title="Knowledge – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knowledge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scio" title="Scio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Scio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocimiento" title="Conocimiento – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Conocimiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teadmine" title="Teadmine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teadmine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezagutza" title="Ezagutza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezagutza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="دانش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieto" title="Tieto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tieto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kila_(ivakavuvuli)" title="Kila (ivakavuvuli) – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kila (ivakavuvuli)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connaissance" title="Connaissance – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Connaissance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weden" title="Weden – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weden" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennis" title="Kennis – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kennis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="知識 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="知識" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kon%C3%A9sans" title="Konésans – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Konésans" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C3%B1ecemento" title="Coñecemento – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coñecemento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembikuaa" title="Tembikuaa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembikuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimi" title="Ilimi – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilimi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2" title="ידע – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ידע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyaan" title="Gyaan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gyaan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konesans" title="Konesans – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Konesans" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismeret" title="Ismeret – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ismeret" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Գիտելիք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիտելիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognoscentia" title="Cognoscentia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cognoscentia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penemu" title="Penemu – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Penemu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengetahuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannakaammo" title="Pannakaammo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pannakaammo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Ховр – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ховр" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savo" title="Savo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Savo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eekking" title="Þekking – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þekking" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conoscenza" title="Conoscenza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Conoscenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="知識 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="知識" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalij" title="Nalij – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nalij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ცოდნა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცოდნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bilim" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamussni" title="Tamussni – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamussni" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Білім – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Білім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಜ್ಞಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D" title="지식 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%C3%AEn" title="Zanîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Билим – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Билим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_(declarativa)" title="Scientia (declarativa) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scientia (declarativa)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ABssen" title="Wëssen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wëssen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conoscenza" title="Conoscenza – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Conoscenza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89" title="ຄວາມຮູ້ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາມຮູ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDinojimas" title="Žinojimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žinojimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zin%C4%81%C5%A1anas" title="Zināšanas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zināšanas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahalalana" title="Fahalalana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahalalana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Знаење – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="അറിവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അറിവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Мэдлэг – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэдлэг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज्ञान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengetahuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coincimiento" title="Coincimiento – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Coincimiento" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4" title="دونش – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دونش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weten" title="Weten – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Weten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज्ञान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennis" title="Kennis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kennis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunnskap" title="Kunnskap – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kunnskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunnskap" title="Kunnskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunnskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coneissen%C3%A7a" title="Coneissença – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Coneissença" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਿਆਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiedza" title="Wiedza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiedza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conossensa" title="Conossensa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Conossensa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="معلومات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معلومات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%87" title="پوهه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پوهه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conhecimento" title="Conhecimento – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conhecimento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachay" title="Yachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunoa%C8%99tere" title="Cunoaștere – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cunoaștere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Знание – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Знание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Знаня – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Знаня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विद्या – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विद्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Билии – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Билии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canuscenza" title="Canuscenza – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canuscenza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knawledge" title="Knawledge – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Knawledge" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Znanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8" title="දැණුම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දැණුම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge" title="Knowledge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Knowledge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedenie_(filozofia)" title="Vedenie (filozofia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vedenie (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="علم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Znanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malamalama" title="Malamalama – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Malamalama" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzivo" title="Ruzivo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruzivo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqoon" title="Aqoon – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aqoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njohuria" title="Njohuria – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Njohuria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Знање – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Знање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaweruh" title="Pangaweruh – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pangaweruh" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunskap" title="Kunskap – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kunskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujuzi" title="Ujuzi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujuzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="அறிவு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="విజ్ఞానం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విజ్ఞానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Дониш – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дониш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89" title="ความรู้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความรู้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bilim" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaalaman" title="Kaalaman – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaalaman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgi" title="Bilgi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vutivi" title="Vutivi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vutivi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Белем – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Белем" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Знання – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Знання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4" title="دانش – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دانش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bilim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri_th%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tri thức – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tri thức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaram" title="Kaaram – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaaram" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="知识 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="知识" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="რჩქინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რჩქინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="וויסן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויסן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caiz" title="Caiz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Caiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="知识 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="知识" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AC-sek" title="Tì-sek – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tì-sek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" title="知識 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="知識" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ULwazi" title="ULwazi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ULwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया नं</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="new" dir="ltr"><p><b>ज्ञान</b> सुयां छुं चीजनाप परिचितता ख, थ्व तथ्य, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="जानकरी">सूचं,</a> विवरण, वा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5" title="अनुभव">अनुभव</a> व <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा">शिक्षा</a>या माध्यमं प्राप्त जूगु कौशल जुइफु। थ्व छगु विषयया सैद्धान्तिक वा व्यावहारिक पक्ष थुगु अवस्था नं जुइफु। थ्व निहित (व्यवहारिक कौशल वा विशेषज्ञता नाप) वा स्पष्ट (छगु विषयया सैद्धान्तिकता थुइगु) जुइफु; थ्व आपालं औपचारिक वा व्यवस्थित जुइ। <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> दर्शनय्, ज्ञानया अध्ययनयात इपिस्तेमोलोजी धाइ; दार्शनिक प्लेटों मशहूर रूपं ज्ञानयात "उचित सत्य विश्वास" धका परिभाषित यानादिगु दु। अथे जुसां, ज्ञानया सकसिंगु सहमति दूगु परिभाषा धाःसा मदु, यद्यपि थुकियात थुइकेयात थी-थी सिद्धान्त धाःसा दु। बर्ट्रेंड रसेलया "ज्ञानया सिद्धान्त"य दूगु क्वेया उद्धरणं ज्ञानयात परिभाषित यायेत छाय् थाकु धका क्यं: "The question how knowledge should be defined is perhaps the most important and difficult of the three with which we shall deal. This may seem surprising: at first sight it might be thought that knowledge might be defined as belief which is in agreement with the facts. The trouble is that no one knows what a belief is, no one knows what a fact is, and no one knows what sort of agreement between them would make a belief true. Let us begin with belief." </p><p>ज्ञान आर्जनय् जटिल संज्ञानात्मक प्रक्रियात दुथ्या: धारणा, सञ्चार, स्वापू म्हासीकिगु व तर्क; हानं ज्ञान मनुया <i>पावती</i> या क्षमता नाप स्वा धका धाइगु नं या।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ज्ञानया_सिद्धान्त"><span id=".E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9E.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4"></span>ज्ञानया सिद्धान्त</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: ज्ञानया सिद्धान्त"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg/220px-Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg/330px-Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg/440px-Knowledge-Reid-Highsmith.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1674" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Robert Reid, Knowledge (1896). Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cquote2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Cquote2 (पौ मदु)">Template:Cquote2</a> </p><p>ज्ञानया परिभाषा इपिस्तेमोलोजीया ख्यःया दार्शनिकतयेगु दथुइ जुयाच्वंगु बहसया छ्गु विषय ख। शास्त्रीय परिभाषा, प्लेटो द्वारा वर्णित तर अंततः प्लेटों समर्थन मयाःगु, <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> अनुसार छ्गु अभिव्यक्ति ज्ञान जुइत स्वंगु <a href="https://new.wiktionary.org/wiki/criterion" class="extiw" title="wikt:criterion">मापदण्ड </a> पूवंकेमा: थ्व उचित, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सत्य">सत्य</a> व मानेयाःगु जुइमा। छुं विज्ञतयेगु दावा दु कि थ्व स्वंगु अवस्था जक्क दया मगाः, गुकियात कथित रुपं Gettier केसं ब्वइ। थुकिया मेमेगु विकल्प नं प्रस्तावित जूगु दु, गुकिलि रबर्ट Nozickया ज्ञानं सत्य ट्रयाक यायेमाःगु तर्क व साइमन ब्ल्याकबर्नया अतिरिक्त आवश्यकताया तर्क आदि ला। रिचर्ड Kirkhamया मत अनुसार झिगु ज्ञानया परिभाषाया निंतिं विश्वासया दसिंयात उकिया सत्यता मा। <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ज्ञान_संचार"><span id=".E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9E.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>ज्ञान संचार</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: ज्ञान संचार"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg/220px-Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg/330px-Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg/440px-Los_portadores_de_la_antorcha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Los portadores de la antorcha Sculpture by Anna Hyatt Huntington about the transmission of knowledge from one generation to the next (Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid, Spain)</figcaption></figure> <p>संकेतात्मक प्रतिनिधित्वतयेत अर्थया प्रतिनिधिया रुपय् छ्येलेज्यु व थुकियात छ्गु गतिशील प्रक्रियाया कथं नालेछिं। अतः, संकेतात्मक प्रतिनिधित्वया हस्तांतरण छ्गु <a href="https://new.wiktionary.org/wiki/ascription" class="extiw" title="wikt:ascription">एस्क्रिप्सन</a> प्रक्रियाया रुपय् कायेछिं गनकी ज्ञान हस्तांतरित जुइ। संचारया अन्य रूपय् अवलोकन व नक्कल, मौखिक विनिमय, व ऑडियो व भिडियो रिकर्दिंग ला। भाषा व लक्षणशास्त्रया दार्शनिकतयेसं ज्ञान हस्तांतरण वा संचारया सिद्धान्त दयेकिगु व विश्लेषण याइगु या।<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citation needed (पौ मदु)"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from September 2007">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>यक्व विज्ञत थीथी कथंया च्वसुयात ज्ञान हस्तांतरणया दकले व्यापक व महत्वपूर्ण उपकरणया रुपय् कायेगु यासां च्वगु खँग्वःया उपयोगिताय् बहस जुइ यः व समाजय् थुकिया प्रभावया बारेय् मिश्रित विचाः दु। </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="स्थित_ज्ञान"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9E.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8"></span>स्थित ज्ञान</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: स्थित ज्ञान"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>स्थित ज्ञान छ्गु विशेष स्थितिया निंतिं विशिष्ट ज्ञान ख।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ज्ञान सृजनया छुं पद्धति दसु परीक्षण व त्रुटि वा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5" title="अनुभव">अनुभवं</a> सीकिगु आदिं तस्कं स्थितिजन्य ज्ञान दयेकी। वैज्ञानिक विधिया मू विशेषताय् छगु छु ख धाःसा थुकिलिं दयेकिगु सिद्धान्त मेमेगु पद्धतिं दयेकिगु ज्ञान स्वया म्हो स्थितिजनक जु। <sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citation needed (पौ मदु)"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from September 2007">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> स्थिति ज्ञान आपालं भाषा, संस्कृति, वा परम्परानाप स्वाना च्वनि। <sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citation needed (पौ मदु)"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from September 2007">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>अनुभवया माध्यमं उत्पन्न जूगु ज्ञानयात ज्ञान "a posteriori" धाइ गुकिया अर्थ लिपा ख। "a posteriori" थें न्याःगु खँग्वःया शुद्ध अस्तित्वया मतलब थ्व जुइ कि थुकिया छ्गु समकक्ष नं दु। थ्व केसय् थुकिया उल्ता "a priori" जुइ गुकिया अर्थ न्हापा ख। छुं नं अनुभव याये स्वया न्ह्यः दैगु ज्ञानया अर्थ छु जुइ धाःसा छुं "अनुमान" मनुतयेसं बियातःगु थें याना कायेमा। दसुया निंतिं यदि छितः छ्गु मेचया बारेय् सुनां छुं धया च्वंसा छिगु निंतिं थ्व खँ स्पष्ट दु कि मेच 3 दि अन्तरिक्षय् दु। थ्व ज्ञान मनुं "ल्वमनेफैगु" ज्ञान मखु, थन तक्क कि एम्नेजिया पीडित मनुं अन्तरिक्ष 3 दिइ अनुभव याइ। स्वयादिसं: <i> a priori व a posteriori।</i> <sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citation needed (पौ मदु)"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from September 2007">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="आंशिक_ज्ञान"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9E.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8"></span>आंशिक ज्ञान</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: आंशिक ज्ञान"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>इपिस्तेमोलोजीया छ्गु कचा आंशिक ज्ञानय् केन्द्रित दु। आपालं अवस्थाय्, छ्गु सूचं डोमेन पूवंकः थुइ सम्भव मजु; झिगु ज्ञान न्ह्याबिलें <i>अपूर्ण</i> वा आंशिक जुइ। आपालं वास्तविक समस्यात समस्याया सन्दर्भ व समस्याया सूचं आंशिक रुपं थुया हल यायेमा, थ्व छ्गु ब्वानाकुथिइ हल याइगु ठेट गणितया समस्यातयेगु विपरीत जुइ, गन कि दक्वं सूचं बियातःगु जुइ व थःयात समस्या हल यायेत माःगु दक्वं सूत्रतयेत पूवंगु स्यनातःगु जुइ। <sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citation needed (पौ मदु)"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from September 2007">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>थ्व विचाः बाउन्देद रयासन्यालितिइ नं दै गुकिलि थ्व मान्यता दु कि वास्तविक जीवनया परिस्थितिइ मनुतयेके आपालं सीमित जानकारी जक दै व निर्णय तदनुसार हे दयेकि। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="वैज्ञानिक_ज्ञान"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.88.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9E.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9E.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8"></span>वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> वैज्ञानिक पद्धतिया विकासं ज्ञान अर्जित यायेगु पद्धतिइ छ्गु तःधंगु योगदान ब्युगु दु। छ्गु परिक्षणया विधियात वैज्ञानिक धायेकेत व परिक्षण विधि थी-थी तर्क व प्रयोगया सिद्धान्तया अधीनय् च्वना अनुभूत यायेछिंगु व लनेछिंगु प्रमाणय् आधारित जुइमा। वैज्ञानिक विधिइ अवलोकन व व्यावहारिक प्रयोगया सूचंतयेत मुंका, उकिया आधारय् हाइपोथेसिसदयेकिगु व परीक्षण यायेगु जुइ।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दुसिका">विज्ञान</a>, व वैज्ञानिक ज्ञानया प्रकृति नं दर्शनया छ्गु विषय ख। विज्ञानया विकास नापं ज्ञान खँग्वःया छ्येला व्यापक जुयावल व थ्व छ्येला जीव विज्ञान/मनोविज्ञानया ख्यः दुने मेटा, इपिस्तेमोलोजी, वा आनुवंशिक इपिस्तेमोलोजीइ व छुं परिधिइ "संज्ञानात्मक विकासया सिद्धान्त" मेगु च्वसुइ वर्णित दु। </p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg/150px-Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg/225px-Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg/300px-Francis_Bacon_artist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Sir Francis Bacon, "Knowledge is Power"</figcaption></figure><p> ध्यान वनेमा कि "इपिस्तेमोलोजी" ज्ञान व उकिया अधिग्रहणया अध्ययन ख। </p><table style="" class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Translation_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="अनुवाद वाण चिं"><img alt="अनुवाद वाण चिं" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>थ्व च्वसुयात अंग्रेजी नं नेपालभाषाय् <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="विकिपिडिया:अनुवाद">अनुवाद</a> याये मानि।</b> <br />थ्व च्वसुइत नेपालभाषाय् अनुवाद याना ग्वहालि यानादिसँ।</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Science is "the process used everyday to logically complete thoughts through inference of facts determined by calculated experiments." Sir Francis Bacon was critical in the historical development of the scientific method; his works established and popularized an inductive methodology for scientific inquiry. His famous aphorism, "knowledge is power", is found in the Meditations Sacrae (1597).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until recent times, at least in the Western tradition, it was simply taken for granted that knowledge was something possessed only by humans — and probably <i>adult</i> humans at that. Sometimes the notion might stretch to (ii) <i>Society-as-such</i> , as in (e.g.) "the knowledge possessed by the Coptic culture" (as opposed to its individual members), but that was not assured either. Nor was it usual to consider <i>unconscious</i> knowledge in any systematic way until this approach was popularized by <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1" title="सिग्मंड फ्रायड">Freud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other biological domains where "knowledge" might be said to reside, include: (iii) the <i>immune system</i> , and (iv) in the <i>DNA of the genetic code</i> . See the list of four "epistemological domains":   Popper, (1975);<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Traill (2008:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Table S, page 31)—also references by both to Niels Jerne. </p><p>Such considerations seem to call for a separate definition of "knowledge" to cover the biological systems. For biologists, knowledge must be usefully <i>available</i> to the system, though that system need not be conscious. Thus the criteria seem to be: </p> <ul><li>The system should apparently be dynamic and self-organizing (unlike a mere book <i>on its own</i> ).</li> <li>The knowledge must constitute some sort of representation of "the outside world",<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or ways of dealing with it (directly or indirectly).</li> <li>Some way must exist for the system to access this information quickly enough for it to be useful.</li></ul> <p>Scientific knowledge may not involve a claim to certainty, maintaining skepticism means that a scientist will never be absolutely certain when they are correct and when they are not. It is thus an irony of proper scientific method that one must doubt even when correct, in the hopes that this practice will lead to greater convergence on the <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सत्य">truth</a> in general.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ज्ञानया_धार्मिक_अर्थ"><span id=".E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9E.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.85.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5"></span>ज्ञानया धार्मिक अर्थ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: ज्ञानया धार्मिक अर्थ"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>विद्या दान (दान विद्या) वा ज्ञान इनिगु दान, सकल धार्मिक धर्मया सिद्धान्तया छ्गु मू भाग ख। <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> हिन्दू शास्त्रतयेसं ज्ञानयात निगु प्रकारय् ब्वयातःगु दु, <i>परोक्ष ज्ञान</i> व <i>प्रत्यक्ष ज्ञान</i> । <i>परोक्ष ज्ञान</i> हस्तान्तरित ज्ञान ख: थ्व ज्ञान सफू, अफवाह, आदिँ दै <i>प्रत्यक्ष ज्ञान</i> प्रत्यक्ष अनुभव वहन याना दैगु ज्ञान ख , अर्थात्, थःमेसियां सीकुगु ज्ञान ख। <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ज्ञान <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="योग">योग</a> ("ज्ञानया पथ") <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="श्रीमद्भागवत् गीता">गीता</a>य् कृष्णद्वारा प्रतिपादित योगया स्वंगु मू प्रकारय् छ्गु ख। (थुकिया तुलना भक्ति योग व कर्म योग नाप याइ।)<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Citation_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Citation needed (पौ मदु)"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from May 2009">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>यहूदी परम्पराय् ज्ञान (हिब्रू דעת <i>da'ath:)</i> मनुं कायेफैगु दकले मूल्यवान गुणय् छ्गु ख। चौकस यहूदीतयेसं Amidahय् न्हिछिया स्वकः जप याइ "छिं वइगु ज्ञान, समझ व विवेक बिया झीतः दया यानादिसं। Exalted are you, विद्यमानम्ह, ज्ञानया अनुग्रह दाता।" तनखय् धयातःगु दु कि, "छम्ह बुद्धिमान मनुं शक्ति लाभ याइ, व ज्ञान दुम्ह मनुं थःनाप शक्ति तयातइ" व "ज्ञान लुं स्वया च्वे ल्ययेगु जुइ"। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="स्वयादिसँ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.81"></span>स्वयादिसँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: स्वयादिसँ"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>विश्लेषणात्मक कृत्रिम भेद</li> <li>वर्णनात्मक ज्ञान</li> <li>इपिस्तेमिक तर्क</li> <li>स्पष्ट ज्ञान</li> <li>मानव ज्ञानया आलंकारिक प्रणाली</li> <li>बुद्धि</li> <li>अंतर्ज्ञान (ज्ञानया छगु अचेत स्वरूप कथं)</li> <li>ज्ञान खोज</li> <li>ज्ञान अभियान्त्रिकी</li> <li>ज्ञान सापेक्षता</li> <li>ज्ञान पुनर्प्राप्ति</li> <li>सीकेज्या</li> <li>मेतानलेज</li> <li>दार्शनिक सन्देह</li> <li>प्रक्रियात्मक ज्ञान</li> <li>उपयोगी ज्ञान प्रसारया निंतिं समाज</li> <li>मौन ज्ञान</li> <li>बुद्धिमत्ता</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="लिधंसा"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE"></span>लिधंसा</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: लिधंसा"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714023323/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_us1261368">https://web.archive.org/web/20100714023323/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/view/entry/m_en_us1261368</a> m_en_us1261368 #</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanley Cavell, "Knowing and Acknowledging," <i>Must We Mean What We Say?</i> (क्याम्ब्रिज युनिभर्सिटी प्रेस, 2002), 238-266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">प्लेटोया <i>Theaetetus</i> य् सुकरात व Theaetetus <i>ज्ञान</i> या स्वंगु परिभाषातयेगु बारेय् खँ ल्हाइ: ज्ञान धाःगु छुं नं मखु , मात्र धारणा,सत्य निर्णयया रूपय् ज्ञान, व अंतय्, सत्य निर्णय with an accountया रूपय् ज्ञान। थ्व सकल परिभाषात असंतोषजनक धका क्यनातःगु दु। </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529101713/http://www.centenary.edu/attachments/philosophy/aizawa/courses/epistemologyf2008/kirkham1984.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20100529101713/http://www.centenary.edu/attachments/philosophy/aizawa/courses/epistemologyf2008/kirkham1984.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haraway, Donna 1998. <i>Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective</i> .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/scientific%20method">वैज्ञानिक विधि</a> , <i>मरियम - वेबस्टर शब्दकोश.</i> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/2060.html">Sir Francis Bacon - Quotationspage.com</a>. 2009-07-08 कथं।</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">There is quite a good case for this exclusive specialization used by philosophers, in that it allows for in-depth study of logic-procedures and other abstractions which are not found elsewhere. However this may lead to problems whenever the topic spills over into those excluded domains—e.g. when Kant (following Newton) dismissed <i>Space and Time</i> as axiomatically "transcendental" and "a priori" — a claim later disproved by Piaget's clinical studies. It also seems likely that the vexed problem of "<i>infinite regress</i> " can be largely (but not completely) solved by proper attention to how unconscious concepts are <i>actually</i> developed, both during infantile learning <i>and</i> as inherited "pseudo-transcendentals" inherited from the trial-and-error of previous generations. स्वयादिसं "मौन ज्ञान" <ul><li>Piaget, J., and B.Inhelder (1927 / 1969). <i>The child's conception of time</i> . Routledge & Kegan Paul: London.</li> <li>Piaget, J., and B.Inhelder (1948 / 1956). <i>The child's conception of space</i> . Routledge & Kegan Paul: London.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Popper, K.R. (1975). "The rationality of scientific revolutions"; in Rom Harré (ed.), <i>Problems of Scientific Revolution: Scientific Progress and Obstacles to Progress in the Sciences</i> . Clarendon Press: Oxford.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ondwelle.com/OSM02.pdf">http://www.ondwelle.com/OSM02.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">थ्व "पिनेया हलिं"इ छम्ह हे प्रानीया दुने दैगु मेमेगु उपव्यवस्था दयेफु -दसु थी-थी पियाजेतियन चरणनाप स्वापू दैगु थी-थी "मानसिक स्तर"। संज्ञानात्मक विकासया सिद्धान्त स्वयादिसं।</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://philosophybites.com/2007/12/barry-stroud-on.html">http://philosophybites.com/2007/12/barry-stroud-on.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110820205238/http://vhp.org/news/news-regional/delhi-seva">ज्ञान दान प्राथमिक दान ख</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Swami Krishnananda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swami-krishnananda.org/panch/panch_07.html">Chapter 7</a>. <i>The Philosophy of the Panchadasi</i>. The Divine Life Society. 2008-07-05 कथं।</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="पिनेया_स्वापू"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.82"></span>पिनेया स्वापू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: पिनेया स्वापू"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="font-size: 90%;"><b>knowledge</b> यागु बारेय् अप्व जानकारी <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Sister_projects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="विकिपिडिया:Sister projects (पौ मदु)">फुकी ज्याझ्व</a>य् कयादिसं:<br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Wiktionary-logo-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/25px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/38px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/50px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/knowledge" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/knowledge">खंग्वसफू अर्थ</a> विकिस्नरीय्<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" 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