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no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 {}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { }}.coh-style-flex-grow.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { height: auto;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .coh-style-flex-grow.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { height: auto; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .coh-style-flex-grow.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { height: auto; }}</style> </head> <body class="user-is-anonymous path-sitemap"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <input class="coh-inline-element ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-ce-cpt_site_header-443cc08f" id="megamenu-toggle" type="checkbox"> <header class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 site-header masthead--megamenu e--100 coh-style-header-light-theme coh-style-elevations coh-ce-cpt_site_header-e29b1605" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-8a31fe82" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-9ac56c51 coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-3f35602d" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list coh-ce-c0b6bbc8"><li class="coh-menu-list-item" > <a href="/business" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-125352ee js-coh-menu-item-link" >Business</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item" > <a href="/universities" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-125352ee js-coh-menu-item-link" >Universities</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item" > <a href="/university-students" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-125352ee js-coh-menu-item-link" >University students</a></li></ul> <span class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-style-flex-grow ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74 coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3" > </span> <div class="coh-block coh-ce-cpt_site_header-e1c8b140"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center coh-style-position-relative oidc-menu"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center justify-content--center oidc coh-style-mobile-account-links"> <a href="/Account/Login" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-style-label-200 piped" target="_self">Sign In</a> <a href="/Account/CreateAccount" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-style-label-200 piped" target="_self">Create Account</a> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://store.cfainstitute.org/cart.php" class="coh-link coh-ce-cpt_site_header-b69197d" title="View my cart" target="_self" > </a> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container masthead__header coh-ce-cpt_site_header-798ae7ba coh-container-boxed" > <button class="coh-button coh-style-button coh-ce-cpt_site_header-5bc6ba39 coh-interaction" title="Menu" data-interaction-modifiers="[{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;this&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;.coh-button&quot;},{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier-accessible-collapsed&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#megamenu&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;}]" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"buttonAnimation":[{"animationType":"none"}]} }' type="button"> </button> <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-9a161e69" > <a class="coh-inline-element coh-ce-cpt_site_header-b900b83f" href="/" title="CFA Institute Home"> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 " > <div class="coh-block light-title coh-ce-cpt_drupal_blocks-91a01d0a"> <img src="/themes/custom/cfa_base/logo.svg" alt="Home" fetchpriority="high" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <button class="coh-button coh-style-button coh-ce-cpt_site_header-de9fbb74 coh-interaction" title="Search" data-interaction-modifiers="[{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#header__search&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;},{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#mobile-search-button&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;},{&quot;modifierType&quot;:&quot;toggle-modifier&quot;,&quot;interactionScope&quot;:&quot;component&quot;,&quot;modifierName&quot;:&quot;popover--open&quot;,&quot;interactionTarget&quot;:&quot;#desktop-search-button&quot;}]" id="mobile-search-button" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"buttonAnimation":[{"animationType":"none"}]} }' type="button"> <span class="coh-inline-element popover--closed coh-style-screen-reader-only">Open Search Overlay</span> <span class="coh-inline-element popover--open coh-style-screen-reader-only">Close Search Overlay</span> </button> <search class="coh-inline-element coh-ce-cpt_site_header-7fbdd3a8" id="header__search"> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 match-height No ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5 coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_container-fe57b20b coh-container-boxed" > <h2 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-300 coh-style-headline-heavy coh-style-text-inverted coh-ce-cpt_site_header-5cf3ab20" >I'm looking for:</h2> <form class="coh-inline-element masthead__search-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-6b6b001a" id="coveo-search-form"> <style> atomic-search-box::part(wrapper) { background-color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-50); } </style> <atomic-search-interface id="global-search-box" search-hub="CFAI-Site-Search-Hub" pipeline=""> <atomic-search-box redirection-url=/search textarea="false" disable-search="false"> <atomic-search-box-query-suggestions maxWithQuery="" maxWithoutQuery=""> </atomic-search-box-query-suggestions> </atomic-search-box> </atomic-search-interface> </form> <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list coh-style-text-inverted coh-ce-c3377e60"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-680ae03b js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"visible"}' ></li></ul> </div> </div> </search> <a href="https://store.cfainstitute.org/cart.php" class="coh-link coh-ce-cpt_site_header-7b188ccb" title="View my cart" target="_self" > </a> <nav class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-951dd020" id="megamenu" > <div class="coh-container oidc-mobile coh-ce-cpt_site_header-b07faa38 coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-2b33d301" > <div class="coh-block coh-ce-cpt_site_header-40fd4f75"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center coh-style-position-relative oidc-menu"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center justify-content--center oidc coh-style-mobile-account-links"> <a href="/Account/Login" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-link-button-dark coh-style-text-color-dark-background" target="_self">Sign In</a> <a href="/Account/CreateAccount" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-text-link coh-style-text-color-dark-background" target="_self">Create Account</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-1 coh-ce-a757c86a"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Programs</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >CFA庐 Program</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#overview" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Overview</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#career-paths" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career paths</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#curriculum" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Curriculum</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#learning-experience" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Learning experience</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#fees-calendar" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Fees and calendar</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#policies" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Policies</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program/candidate-resources" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Registered candidate resources</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Enroll and register</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Other programs</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cipm" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >CIPM庐 Program</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/climate-investing-cohort" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Climate Risk (Cohort)</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/climate-investing-self-paced" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Climate Risk (Self-paced)</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/data-science-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Data Science</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/esg-certification" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >ESG Investing</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/investment-foundations-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Investment Foundations</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/private-equity-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Private Equity</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/private-markets-alternative-investments-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Private Markets</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/all-programs" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >View all programs</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Learning paths</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/private-markets" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Private markets</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/sustainable-investing" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Sustainability</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/data-science" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Data science</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Program support</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/learning-compass" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Help choosing a program</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/candidate-resources" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >All candidate resources</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/Account/Login" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Candidate sign in</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Membership</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Membership</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Membership overview</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/benefits" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Membership benefits</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/become-member" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Become a member</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://my.cfainstitute.org/" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Member sign in</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Network</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/find-cfa-society" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Find a CFA Society庐</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://directory.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Find a member</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/volunteer-opportunities" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Volunteering</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career support</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://careers.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career center</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/benefits/professional-learning-program" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional learning program</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/candidate-resources/share-achievement" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Share your achievements</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Insights</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research &amp; Policy Center</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research and thought leadership</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/research/financial-analysts-journal" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Financial Analysts Journal</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/research-foundation" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research Foundation</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/blogs-and-podcasts" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Podcasts &amp; blogs</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Research &amp; Policy Center</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >In Brief</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/careers-professional-development" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career insights</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/digital-innovation" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Digital innovation</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/first-person" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >First person</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/trends" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Trends</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/esg-sustainability" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >ESG</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >View all articles</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Events</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/upcoming" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Upcoming events</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/past" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Past events</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/sponsorship" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Event sponsorship</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/research-challenge" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research Challenge</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Learning resources</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/professional-learning" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional learning resources</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/professional-learning/refresher-readings" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Refresher readings</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/professional-learning/ethics-resources" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Ethics resources</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Standards</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Industry standards</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://www.gipsstandards.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >GIPS Standards</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/codes-and-standards/diversity-equity-inclusion-codes" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Code</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/esg-standards" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >ESG Standards for Investment Products</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/policy" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Policy and Advocacy</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/codes-and-standards" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >More in Research &amp; Policy Center</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional standards</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/code-ethics-standards" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Code of Ethics and Standards</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/conduct" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional Conduct</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/conduct/sanctions" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Disciplinary sanctions</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/conduct/report-misconduct" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Report misconduct</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >Learn more </a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">About</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >CFA Institute</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/who-we-are" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Who we are</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/history" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Our history</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/press-room" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Press room</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/careers" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Careers</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Governance</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/leadership-team" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Leadership team</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/board" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Board of Governors</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/committees" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Committees and Councils</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/annual-report" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Annual reports</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/policies" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >CFA Institute policies</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >Learn more</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Customer support</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://help.cfainstitute.org/s/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Contact us</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li></ul> <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-dc73e60b" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list coh-ce-7e04b7f4"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-33e52a0e js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/business" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-link-light coh-ce-1713e4b6 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Business</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-33e52a0e js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/universities" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-link-light coh-ce-1713e4b6 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Universities</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-33e52a0e js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/university-students" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-link-light coh-ce-1713e4b6 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