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Duka - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kosova</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosova-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shih_edhe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shih_edhe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Shih edhe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shih_edhe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 72 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertog" title="Hertog – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hertog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzog" title="Herzog – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Herzog" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82" title="دوق – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82" title="دوق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque" title="Duque – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Duque" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hersoq" title="Hersoq – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hersoq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Герцаг – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герцаг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Херцог – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Херцог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dug" title="Dug – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dug" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duc" title="Duc – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Duc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9" title="دووک – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دووک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9voda" title="Vévoda – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vévoda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hertug" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzog" title="Herzog – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herzog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δούκας – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δούκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke" title="Duke – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Duke" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duko" title="Duko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Duko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque" title="Duque – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Duque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertsog" title="Hertsog – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hertsog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke" title="Duke – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Duke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="دوک (عنوان) – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوک (عنوان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herttua" title="Herttua – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Herttua" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duc" title="Duc – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertooch" title="Hertooch – frisianishte veriore" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hertooch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisianishte veriore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartoch" title="Hartoch – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hartoch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%BAc" title="Diúc – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Diúc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque" title="Duque – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Duque" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1" title="דוכס – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוכס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="ड्यूक – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ड्यूक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herceg" title="Herceg – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%B8%D5%A3" title="Հերցոգ – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերցոգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipati" title="Adipati – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adipati" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duko" title="Duko – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Duko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertogi" title="Hertogi – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hertogi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duca" title="Duca – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公爵" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke" title="Duke – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Duke" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ჰერცოგი – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერცოგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Герцог – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герцог" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_(%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84)" title="공작 (작위) – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공작 (작위)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Герцог – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Герцог" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux" title="Dux – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dux" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertog" title="Hertog – limburgisht" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hertog" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duca" title="Duca – lombardisht" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Duca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercogas" title="Hercogas – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hercogas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercogs" title="Hercogs – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hercogs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Гүн – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demang" title="Demang – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Demang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertog" title="Hertog – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hertog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hertug" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hertug" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojewoda_(tytu%C5%82)" title="Wojewoda (tytuł) – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojewoda (tytuł)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duque" title="Duque – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Duque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duce" title="Duce – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Duce" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Герцог – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герцог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke" title="Duke – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Duke" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojvoda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertig" title="Hertig – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hertig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="ดยุก – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดยุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke" title="Duke – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Duke" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCk" title="Dük – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Герцог – tuvinianisht" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Герцог" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinianisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Герцог – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герцог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ڈیوک – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیوک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gersog" title="Gersog – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gersog" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Công tước – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công tước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公爵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公爵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-chiok" title="Kong-chiok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-chiok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公爵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166886#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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Si sundimtarë, duka renditet nën <a href="/wiki/Perandori" title="Perandori">perandorët</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mbreti" title="Mbreti">mbretërit</a>, princat e mëdhenj, <a href="/wiki/Duka_i_madh" title="Duka i madh">dukët e mëdhenj</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Princi" title="Princi">princat</a> sovranë. Si mbretër apo fisnikëri, ata renditen poshtë princave dhe dukëve të mëdhenj. Titulli vjen nga frëngjisht <i>duc</i>, vetë nga <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_latine" title="Gjuha latine">latinishtja</a> <i>dux</i>, 'udhëheqës', një term i përdorur në <a href="/wiki/Republika_Romake" title="Republika Romake">Romën republikane</a> për t'iu referuar një komandanti ushtarak pa gradë zyrtare (veçanërisht një me origjinë gjermanike ose <a href="/wiki/Kelt%C3%ABt" title="Keltët">kelte</a> ), dhe më vonë do të thotë udhëheqësi. komandant ushtarak i një krahine. Në shumicën e vendeve, fjala <i><b>dukeshë</b></i> është ekuivalenti femëror. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përmbledje"><span id="P.C3.ABrmbledje"></span>Përmbledje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Përmbledje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Përmbledje"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pas reformave të perandorit <a href="/wiki/Diokleciani" title="Diokleciani">Dioklecian</a> (që ndanë administratën civile dhe ushtarake të provincave romake), një <i>dux</i> u bë komandant ushtarak në çdo krahinë. Titulli <i>dux</i>, i helenizuar në <i>doux</i>, mbijetoi në <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Bizantine" title="Perandoria Bizantine">Perandorinë Romake Lindore,</a> ku vazhdoi në disa kontekste, duke nënkuptuar një gradë ekuivalente me një kapiten ose gjeneral. Më vonë, në shekullin e 11-të, titulli <i>Megas Doux</i> u prezantua për postin e komandantit të përgjithshëm të të gjithë marinës. </p><p>Gjatë <a href="/wiki/Mesjeta" title="Mesjeta">mesjetës</a>, titulli (si <i>Herzog</i> ) ishte i pari ndër monarkitë gjermane . Dukat ishin sundimtarët e provincave dhe eprorët e kontëve në qytete dhe më vonë, në <a href="/wiki/Feudalizmi" title="Feudalizmi">monarkitë feudale</a>, bashkëmoshatarët e rangut më të lartë të mbretit. Një dukë mund të jetë ose jo, <i>ipso facto</i>, një anëtar i bashkëmoshatarëve të kombit: në Mbretërinë e Bashkuar dhe Spanjë të gjithë dukët janë/ishin gjithashtu bashkëmoshatarë të mbretërisë, në Francë disa ishin dhe disa jo, ndërsa termi nuk është i zbatueshëm. në dukat e kombeve të tjera, edhe kur një institucion i ngjashëm me të afërmit (p.sh Madhështia, Dieta Perandorake, Shtëpia Hungareze e Magnatëve ) ekzistonte. </p><p>Gjatë shekullit të 19-të, shumë nga shtetet më të vogla gjermane dhe italiane u sunduan nga dukë ose dukë të mëdhenj. Por aktualisht, me përjashtim të <a href="/wiki/Luksemburgu" title="Luksemburgu">Dukatit të Madh të Luksemburgut</a>, nuk ka dukë që sundojnë si monarkë. Duka mbetet titulli më i lartë trashëgues (përveç titujve të mbajtur nga një dinasti mbretërore ose më parë mbretërore ) në Portugali (megjithëse tani një republikë), Spanjë dhe Mbretërinë e Bashkuar. Në Suedi, anëtarëve të Familjes Mbretërore u jepet një dukuri personale në lindje. Papa, si një sovran i përkohshëm, gjithashtu, megjithëse rrallë, u ka dhënë titullin dukës ose dukeshës personave për shërbime ndaj Selisë së Shenjtë . Në disa sfera, statusi relativ i "dukës" dhe "princit", si tituj të mbajtur nga <a href="/wiki/Adel" class="mw-redirect" title="Adel">fisnikëria</a> dhe jo nga anëtarët e dinastive mbretërore, ndryshonte - p.sh. në Itali dhe Gjermani. </p><p>Një grua që mban në të drejtën e saj titullin e dukatit ose dukës së tillë, ose është e martuar me një dukë, zakonisht quhet dukeshë. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeta_II" title="Elizabeta II">Mbretëresha Elizabeth II</a>, megjithatë, njihej nga tradita si Duka i Normandisë në <a href="/wiki/Ishujt_e_Kanalit" title="Ishujt e Kanalit">Ishujt Channel</a> dhe Duka i Lancaster në Lancashire . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dukati_dhe_duka">Dukati dhe duka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Dukati dhe duka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dukati dhe duka"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dukati është territori ose entiteti gjeopolitik i sunduar nga një dukë, ndërsa titulli ose zona e tij shpesh quhet duka. <a href="/wiki/Luksemburgu" title="Luksemburgu">Dukati i Madh i Luksemburgut</a> është një shtet plotësisht i pavarur dhe kreu i tij, Duka i Madh, është një monark sovran që mbretëron mbi nënshtetasit e tij luksemburgas. </p><p>Duka i Cornwallit mban si dukën (titullin) dhe dukatin (pronat e pronave), ky i fundit është burimi i të ardhurave të tij personale; ata që jetojnë në pronat e dukës janë nënshtetas të sovranit britanik dhe nuk i detyrohen as besnikëri as shërbime dukës <i>në vetvete</i> .&#160; Në Skoci, trashëgimtari mashkull i dukshëm i kurorës britanike është gjithmonë Duka i Rothesay gjithashtu, por ky është një dukedom (titull) pa një dukat. Në mënyrë të ngjashme, monarku britanik sundon dhe zotëron Dukatin e Lancasterit si Duka i Lancasterit, por ai mbahet i ndarë nga kurora, me të ardhurat e pronave të dukatit që sigurojnë kuletën e fshehtë të sovranit. </p><p>Ishujt e Kanalit janë dy nga tre vartësitë e mbetura të kurorës, gjurmët e fundit të tokave të Dukatit të Normandisë. Ishullorët në dollinë e tyre besnike do të thonë "Le Roi, notre Duc" (Mbreti, Duka ynë). Megjithëse titulli me sa duket u hoq nga Traktati i Parisit në 1259, Kurora ende pohon se titulli ruhet: "Në vitin 1106, djali më i vogël i William, Henry I mori Dukatin e Normandisë nga vëllai i tij Robert; që nga ajo kohë, sovrani anglez ka mbajtur gjithmonë titullin Duka i Normandisë, dhe se "Deri në vitin 1205, Anglia kishte humbur shumicën e tokave të saj franceze, duke përfshirë Normandinë. Megjithatë, Ishujt e Kanalit, pjesë e Dukatit të humbur, mbetën një pronë vetëqeverisëse e Kurorës Angleze. Ndërsa ishujt sot ruajnë autonominë në qeverisje, ata i detyrohen besnikërisë Mbretit në rolin e tij si Duka i Normandisë." <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mesjeta">Mesjeta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Mesjeta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Mesjeta"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gjatë <a href="/wiki/Mesjeta" title="Mesjeta">Mesjetës</a>, pasi pushteti romak në Evropën Perëndimore u shemb, titulli u përdor ende në mbretëritë gjermanike, zakonisht për t'iu referuar sundimtarëve të provincave të vjetra romake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shqipëria"><span id="Shqip.C3.ABria"></span>Shqipëria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakto pjesën: Shqipëria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Shqipëria"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Venedikasit vendosën një "Dukë të Durrësit" (sot <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABsi" title="Durrësi">Durrësi</a> ) gjatë sundimit të tyre të shkurtër mbi qytetin dhe rrethinat e tij në vitet 1205–1213. </p><p>Në 1332, Robert i Tarantos pasoi babain e tij, Filipin . Xhaxhai i Robertit, Gjoni, nuk donte t'i bënte homazhe për Principatën e Akaisë, kështu që Roberti mori Achaean nga Gjoni në këmbim të 5000&#160;ons ari dhe të drejtat për <a href="/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Arb%C3%ABris%C3%AB" title="Mbretëria e Arbërisë">Mbretërinë e zvogëluar të Shqipërisë</a>. Gjoni mori stilin e <a href="/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Arb%C3%ABris%C3%AB" title="Mbretëria e Arbërisë">Dukës së Durazzo-</a> s. </p><p>Në vitin 1368, Durrësi (Durazzo) ra në duart e <a href="/wiki/Karl_Topia" title="Karl Topia">Karl Thopia</a>, i cili u njoh nga <a href="/wiki/Republika_e_Venedikut" title="Republika e Venedikut">Venediku</a> si <i>Princi i Shqipërisë</i> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kosova">Kosova</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakto pjesën: Kosova" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kosova"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Në mesjetë titulli i dukës ishte i pranishëm edhe në Kosovë. Prej tyre duhet përmendur familjen mesjetare shqiptare të <a href="/wiki/Dukagjin%C3%ABt" title="Dukagjinët">Dukagjinëve</a>. Me emrin e tyre është e lidhur edhe një krahinë e madhe etnogjeografike në Kosovë e njohur si <a href="/wiki/Rrafshi_i_Dukagjinit" title="Rrafshi i Dukagjinit">Rrafshi i Dukagjinit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shih_edhe">Shih edhe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redakto pjesën: Shih edhe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Shih edhe"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dukati" title="Dukati">Dukati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukagjini" title="Dukagjini">Dukagjini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukagjin%C3%ABt" title="Dukagjinët">Dukagjinët</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lek%C3%AB_Dukagjini" title="Lekë Dukagjini">Lekë Dukagjini</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921052748/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandCrowndependencies/ChannelIslands.aspx">"Channel Islands"</a>. <i>The Official Website of the British Monarchy</i>. The Royal Household. 2009. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandCrowndependencies/ChannelIslands.aspx">origjinali</a> më 21 shtator 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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