CINXE.COM
Business - BBC News
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB" class="b-pw-1280 no-touch b-reith-sans-font" id="responsive-news"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business","20191028074010","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1572248410"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=1"> <meta name="robots" content="NOODP,NOYDIR"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js?callback=orb.orb_fig"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.bbc.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/" rel="preconnect" crossorigin> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ssl.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#bb1919"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/apple-touch-icon.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/1.2.0/windows-eight-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="application-name" content="BBC News"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="BBC News"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2015/newsspec_10857/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="1143803202301544,317278538359186,1392506827668140,742734325867560,185246968166196,156060587793370,137920769558355,193435954068976,21263239760,156400551056385,929399697073756,154344434967,228735667216,80758950658,260212261199,294662213128,1086451581439054,283348121682053,295830058648,239931389545417,304314573046,310719525611571,647687225371774,1159932557403143,286567251709437,1731770190373618,125309456546,163571453661989,285361880228,512423982152360,238003846549831,176663550714,260967092113,118450564909230,100978706649892,15286229625,122103087870579,120655094632228,102814153147070,124715648647,153132638110668,150467675018739"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCNews"> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/2015/newsspec_10857/bbc_news_logo.png?cb=1"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="BBC News"/> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.bbc.co.uk"> <script type="text/javascript">var domain = "co.uk";var edition = "International";var prettyEdition = edition;if (window.NewsPage && window.NewsPage.edition) {edition = window.NewsPage.edition;prettyEdition = edition === "northernireland" ? "Northern Ireland" :edition.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + edition.slice(1);}var pathEdition = edition.length > 0 ? "/?" + edition.toLowerCase() : "";var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {};var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime();_sf_async_config.domain = "www" + ".bbc." + domain;_sf_async_config.uid = 50924;_sf_async_config.title = window.document.title.replace("##edition##", prettyEdition);_sf_async_config.path = "bbc." + domain + "/news/education" + pathEdition;_sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - family-and-education, News - IDX, News - family-and-education - IDX, News - unknown";_sf_async_config.mobileApp = undefined;</script> <script> window.orb_fig_blocking = false window.bbcredirection = { geo: true, device: false }; </script> <!-- Nav Env: live --> <!-- Analytics Web Module: 0.0.1-349.094c63c --> <!-- NavID Web Module: 0.2.0-92.e536e2f --> <!-- Detectview Web Module: 0.0.1-349.094c63c --> <!-- Searchbox Web Module: 3.0.0-31.1df75ca --> <!-- Promo Web Module: 3.0.0-46.715bbe4 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/css/orb-ltr.min.css"><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/css/orb-ie-ltr.min.css"> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.orb = { lang: 'en', bbcBaseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk', bbcUrlPrefix: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.', staticHost: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555', figUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/2/fig.js', partialCookieOvenUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://cookie-oven.api.bbc' }; document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; window.orb.worldwideNavlinks = '<li class="orb-nav-homedotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-reeldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/reel">Reel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-worklife"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/worklife">Worklife</a></li><li class="orb-nav-traveldotcom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/travel">Travel</a></li><li class="orb-nav-future"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/future">Future</a></li><li class="orb-nav-culture"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/culture">Culture</a></li><li class="orb-nav-music"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/culture/music">Music</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schedules/p00fzl9m">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li>'; /*]]>*/</script><script>// Promise polyfill from https://github.com/bramstein/promis (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); // Polyfill Event constructor for IE ref: https://jira.dev.bbc.co.uk/browse/ORBITEN-919 // see: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26596123 (function () { if (typeof window.CustomEvent === "function") { return false; } function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: undefined }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.Event = CustomEvent; })(); //Element.prototype.matches polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/matches#Polyfill if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } //NodeList.forEach Polyfill //from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/NodeList/forEach#Polyfill if (window.NodeList && !NodeList.prototype.forEach) { NodeList.prototype.forEach = Array.prototype.forEach; } // Object.assign polyfill from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign#Polyfill if (typeof Object.assign != 'function') { // Must be writable: true, enumerable: false, configurable: true Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", { value: function assign(target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } return to; }, writable: true, configurable: true }); } // window.fetch polyfill https://github.com/github/fetch/blob/v0.11.0/fetch.js - chosen for IE9 compatibility if(typeof window.fetch !== 'function') { (function(self){"use strict";if(self.fetch){return}function normalizeName(name){if(typeof name!=="string"){name=String(name)}if(/[^a-z0-9\-#$%&'*+.\^_`|~]/i.test(name)){throw new TypeError("Invalid character in header field name")}return name.toLowerCase()}function normalizeValue(value){if(typeof value!=="string"){value=String(value)}return value}function Headers(headers){this.map={};if(headers instanceof Headers){headers.forEach(function(value,name){this.append(name,value)},this)}else if(headers){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(headers).forEach(function(name){this.append(name,headers[name])},this)}}Headers.prototype.append=function(name,value){name=normalizeName(name);value=normalizeValue(value);var list=this.map[name];if(!list){list=[];this.map[name]=list}list.push(value)};Headers.prototype["delete"]=function(name){delete this.map[normalizeName(name)]};Headers.prototype.get=function(name){var values=this.map[normalizeName(name)];return values?values[0]:null};Headers.prototype.getAll=function(name){return this.map[normalizeName(name)]||[]};Headers.prototype.has=function(name){return this.map.hasOwnProperty(normalizeName(name))};Headers.prototype.set=function(name,value){this.map[normalizeName(name)]=[normalizeValue(value)]};Headers.prototype.forEach=function(callback,thisArg){Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.map).forEach(function(name){this.map[name].forEach(function(value){callback.call(thisArg,value,name,this)},this)},this)};function consumed(body){if(body.bodyUsed){return Promise.reject(new TypeError("Already read"))}body.bodyUsed=true}function fileReaderReady(reader){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){reader.onload=function(){resolve(reader.result)};reader.onerror=function(){reject(reader.error)}})}function readBlobAsArrayBuffer(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}function readBlobAsText(blob){var reader=new FileReader;reader.readAsText(blob);return fileReaderReady(reader)}var support={blob:"FileReader"in self&&"Blob"in self&&function(){try{new Blob;return true}catch(e){return false}}(),formData:"FormData"in self,arrayBuffer:"ArrayBuffer"in self};function Body(){this.bodyUsed=false;this._initBody=function(body){this._bodyInit=body;if(typeof body==="string"){this._bodyText=body}else if(support.blob&&Blob.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyBlob=body}else if(support.formData&&FormData.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){this._bodyFormData=body}else if(!body){this._bodyText=""}else if(support.arrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.prototype.isPrototypeOf(body)){}else{throw new Error("unsupported BodyInit type")}if(!this.headers.get("content-type")){if(typeof body==="string"){this.headers.set("content-type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8")}else if(this._bodyBlob&&this._bodyBlob.type){this.headers.set("content-type",this._bodyBlob.type)}}};if(support.blob){this.blob=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return Promise.resolve(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as blob")}else{return Promise.resolve(new Blob([this._bodyText]))}};this.arrayBuffer=function(){return this.blob().then(readBlobAsArrayBuffer)};this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);if(rejected){return rejected}if(this._bodyBlob){return readBlobAsText(this._bodyBlob)}else if(this._bodyFormData){throw new Error("could not read FormData body as text")}else{return Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}}else{this.text=function(){var rejected=consumed(this);return rejected?rejected:Promise.resolve(this._bodyText)}}if(support.formData){this.formData=function(){return this.text().then(decode)}}this.json=function(){return this.text().then(JSON.parse)};return this}var methods=["DELETE","GET","HEAD","OPTIONS","POST","PUT"];function normalizeMethod(method){var upcased=method.toUpperCase();return methods.indexOf(upcased)>-1?upcased:method}function Request(input,options){options=options||{};var body=options.body;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)){if(input.bodyUsed){throw new TypeError("Already read")}this.url=input.url;this.credentials=input.credentials;if(!options.headers){this.headers=new Headers(input.headers)}this.method=input.method;this.mode=input.mode;if(!body){body=input._bodyInit;input.bodyUsed=true}}else{this.url=input}this.credentials=options.credentials||this.credentials||"omit";if(options.headers||!this.headers){this.headers=new Headers(options.headers)}this.method=normalizeMethod(options.method||this.method||"GET");this.mode=options.mode||this.mode||null;this.referrer=null;if((this.method==="GET"||this.method==="HEAD")&&body){throw new TypeError("Body not allowed for GET or HEAD requests")}this._initBody(body)}Request.prototype.clone=function(){return new Request(this)};function decode(body){var form=new FormData;body.trim().split("&").forEach(function(bytes){if(bytes){var split=bytes.split("=");var name=split.shift().replace(/\+/g," ");var value=split.join("=").replace(/\+/g," ");form.append(decodeURIComponent(name),decodeURIComponent(value))}});return form}function headers(xhr){var head=new Headers;var pairs=xhr.getAllResponseHeaders().trim().split("\n");pairs.forEach(function(header){var split=header.trim().split(":");var key=split.shift().trim();var value=split.join(":").trim();head.append(key,value)});return head}Body.call(Request.prototype);function Response(bodyInit,options){if(!options){options={}}this.type="default";this.status=options.status;this.ok=this.status>=200&&this.status<300;this.statusText=options.statusText;this.headers=options.headers instanceof Headers?options.headers:new Headers(options.headers);this.url=options.url||"";this._initBody(bodyInit)}Body.call(Response.prototype);Response.prototype.clone=function(){return new Response(this._bodyInit,{status:this.status,statusText:this.statusText,headers:new Headers(this.headers),url:this.url})};Response.error=function(){var response=new Response(null,{status:0,statusText:""});response.type="error";return response};var redirectStatuses=[301,302,303,307,308];Response.redirect=function(url,status){if(redirectStatuses.indexOf(status)===-1){throw new RangeError("Invalid status code")}return new Response(null,{status:status,headers:{location:url}})};self.Headers=Headers;self.Request=Request;self.Response=Response;self.fetch=function(input,init){return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){var request;if(Request.prototype.isPrototypeOf(input)&&!init){request=input}else{request=new Request(input,init)}var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest;function responseURL(){if("responseURL"in xhr){return xhr.responseURL}if(/^X-Request-URL:/m.test(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders())){return xhr.getResponseHeader("X-Request-URL")}return}xhr.onload=function(){var status=xhr.status===1223?204:xhr.status;if(status<100||status>599){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"));return}var options={status:status,statusText:xhr.statusText,headers:headers(xhr),url:responseURL()};var body="response"in xhr?xhr.response:xhr.responseText;resolve(new Response(body,options))};xhr.onerror=function(){reject(new TypeError("Network request failed"))};xhr.open(request.method,request.url,true);if(request.credentials==="include"){xhr.withCredentials=true}if("responseType"in xhr&&support.blob){xhr.responseType="blob"}request.headers.forEach(function(value,name){xhr.setRequestHeader(name,value)});xhr.send(typeof request._bodyInit==="undefined"?null:request._bodyInit)})};self.fetch.polyfill=true})(typeof self!=="undefined"?self:this); } if (typeof window.CustomEvent !== 'function') { function CustomEvent(event, params) { params = params || { bubbles: false, cancelable: false, detail: null }; var evt = document.createEvent('CustomEvent'); evt.initCustomEvent(event, params.bubbles, params.cancelable, params.detail); return evt; } CustomEvent.prototype = window.Event.prototype; window.CustomEvent = CustomEvent; } (function() { var language = 'en'; language = 'en'; var modal = false; var istatsLabels = {name: '' || undefined}; function getMetaValue(propertyName) { var metaTag = document.querySelector( "meta[property='" + propertyName + "'], " + "meta[name='" + propertyName + "']"); if (metaTag) { return metaTag.getAttribute("content"); } else { throw new Error('No meta tag called: ' + propertyName) } } function generateCountername() { var pathName = window.location.pathname .replace(/\/$/, "") .replace(/^\//, "") .replace(/\//g, '.'); return pathName + '.page'; } var additionalPageProperties = {}; var page = { name: '' || istatsLabels.name || generateCountername(), destination: 'news_gnl' || null, producer: 'news' || null, section: '' || null, site: '' || istatsLabels.bbc_site || istatsLabels.app_name || istatsLabels.prod_name || null, contentId: '' || null, contentType: 'index-section' || null, edition: '' || null, additionalProperties: additionalPageProperties }; function updatePageData(newData) { page = Object.assign(page, newData); } document.addEventListener('bbc-page-reset', function(event) { if (event.detail && event.detail.page) { updatePageData(event.detail.page); } document.dispatchEvent(new Event('bbc-page-updated')); }); window.bbcpage = { loadModule: function(deps) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { window.require(deps, function () { resolve.apply(this, arguments); }, function (error) { reject(error); }); }) }, loadCSS: function (url, timeout) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/lib/_$']) .then(function($) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { var stylesheet = loadCSS(url); $.onloadCSS(stylesheet, function() { resolve(); }); if (timeout) { setTimeout(function () { reject(); }, timeout); } }); }); }, isModal: function () { return modal; }, getLanguage: function () { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { resolve(language); }); }, trackRegion: function (region, labels) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { var trackLabels = { region: region }; for (var label in labels) { trackLabels[label] = labels[label]; } var linkType = labels.linkType || 'internal'; istats.track(linkType, trackLabels); }); }, getName: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.name); }, getDestination: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.destination); }, getProducer: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.producer); }, getSite: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.site); }, getSection: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.section); }, getContentType: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentType); }, getContentId: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.contentId); }, getEdition: function() { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (page.edition) { resolve(page.edition); return; } try { resolve(getMetaValue('x-audience').toLowerCase()); } catch (err){ // This property is related to Chartbeat; see http://support.chartbeat.com/docs/ if (window._sf_async_config) { resolve(window._sf_async_config.region || null); } } resolve(null); }); }, getReferrer: function() { return Promise.resolve(window.orb && window.orb.referrer ? window.orb.referrer : document.referrer); }, getAdditionalProperties: function() { return Promise.resolve(page.additionalProperties); } }; var USERINFO_URL = ""; var USERINFO_PREFIX = "www." || "www."; function initUserCache(orbitUser) { var availableAttr = [ 'X-Country', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined', 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined' ]; var userCache = availableAttr.reduce(function(user, curr, i) { if (!orbitUser[curr]) { return user; } var res = Object.assign({}, user); res[curr] = orbitUser[curr]; return res; }, {}); if (Object.keys(userCache).length !== availableAttr.length) { userCache._partial = true; } return userCache; } var user = initUserCache({ }); function checkStatus(response) { if (response.status >= 200 && response.status < 300) { return response; } else { var error = new Error(response.statusText); error.response = response; throw error; } } function parseJSON(response) { return response.json(); } var supportsCors = function() { return typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' && 'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest(); }; var getUserInfoFallback = function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/fig']) .then(function(orbFig) { return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) { orbFig.load(function(fig) { var getCountryFallback = function() { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { return 'GB'; } else if (fig.geo.isEU()) { return 'EU'; } }; resolve({ 'X-Country': user.country || getCountryFallback(), 'X-Ip_is_uk_combined': fig().uk ? 'yes' : 'no', 'X-Ip_is_advertise_combined': fig().ad ? 'yes' : 'no' }); }, function () { reject('Error determining country. Timeout?'); }); }); }); }; var _userInfoRequest; var getUserInfo = function() { const host = window.location.host.toString().match(/bbc\.com$/) ? 'bbc.com' : 'bbc.co.uk'; const userInfoUrl = USERINFO_URL || window.location.protocol + "//" + USERINFO_PREFIX + host + '/userinfo'; if (!user._partial) { return Promise.resolve(user); } if (!_userInfoRequest) { if (typeof window.fetch === 'undefined' || !supportsCors()) { _userInfoRequest = getUserInfoFallback(); } else { _userInfoRequest = window.fetch(userInfoUrl, { credentials: 'same-origin' }) .then(checkStatus) .then(parseJSON) .then(function(userInfo) { user = userInfo; return user; }); } } return _userInfoRequest; }; window.bbcuser = { getHashedId: function() { if (modal) { return undefined; } return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return idcta.getCookieInstance().getHidFromCookie(); }); }, getCountry: function() { if (user['X-Country']) { return Promise.resolve(user['X-Country']); } return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { return userInfo['X-Country'] || 'GB'; }); }, isUKCombined: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined']) { throw new Error('missing isUKCombined from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_uk_combined'].toLowerCase() === 'yes'; }) }, canSeeAdverts: function() { return getUserInfo().then(function(userInfo) { if (!userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined']) { throw new Error('missing canSeeAdverts from userinfo response'); } return userInfo['X-Ip_is_advertise_combined'].toLowerCase() === "yes"; }); }, isSignedIn: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['idcta-v2/idcta-1']) .then(function(idcta) { return (idcta && idcta.getCookieInstance().hasCookie()); }); }, allowsPerformanceCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('performance'); }); }, allowsFunctionalCookies: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled() && !!bbccookies.readPolicy('personalisation'); }); }, getCookieValue: function(cookieName) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return bbccookies.get(cookieName); }); }, resetCookiesPreferences: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { bbccookies.setDefaultCookiesSingleDomain(); }); }, hasCookiesEnabled: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function(bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.cookiesEnabled(); }); }, hasSeenCookieBanner: function() { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['orb/cookies']) .then(function (bbccookies) { return !!bbccookies.isCookiePolicySet(); }); }, logEvent: function (verb, noun, extraLabels) { return window.bbcuser.hasCookiesEnabled() .then(function(allowsCookies) { if (allowsCookies) { return window.bbcpage.loadModule(['istats-1']) .then(function(istats) { istats.log(verb, noun, extraLabels); }); } else { throw new Error('User cannot be tracked due to cookies preferences.'); } }); }, }; }());</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/require.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner/cookie-library.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.define !== undefined) { define('orb/cookies', function() { return window.bbccookies; }); }</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/api.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/istats/istats-1"}}),require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,a){if(a.isAllowed("s1")){var e=(c=document.location.href.match(/^(?:https|http):\/\/\w*\.(?:(int|test|stage|live|)\.)?bbc\.(?:co\.uk|com)/))?void 0===c[1]||""===c[1]||"live"===c[1]?"//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/"+c[1]+"/s":"//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/test/s";t.addCollector({name:"default",url:e,separator:"&"});var s="unknown";t.setCountername(s),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=0.0.1-349.094c63c&blq_e=orbit&blq_r=orbit&blq_s=orbit&blq_v=default&language=en")}var c});</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010cs_/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/style/id-cta.css"><!--[if IE 8]><link href="https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">(function() {if (!window.require) {throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module');}if (typeof(map) == 'undefined') {var map = {};}if (!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', 'svg').createSVGRect) {document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg';}var ptrt = new RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&]*)").exec(document.location.href);var ENDPOINT_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://idcta.api.bbc.co.uk';var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback=&ptrt=' + encodeURIComponent((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&');var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback=';function hasPromise() {var P = window.Promise;var promiseToString = null;if (P) {try {promiseToString = Object.prototype.toString.call(P.resolve());} catch(e) {/*silently ignored*/}}return (promiseToString === '[object Promise]' && !P.cast);}if (hasPromise()) {define('idcta/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});define('idcta-v2/es6-promise', function() {return window.Promise;});}map['idcta-v2'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/modules/idcta-v2';map['idcta-v2/config'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG;map['idcta-v2/translations'] = ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS;map['idcta'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.8.2/modules/idcta';map['idcta-v2/idcta-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/s/id/account-idcta/1.21.1/modules/idcta-v2/dist/idcta-1.min';const idctaShim = {deps: ['idcta-v2/idcta-1'],};require({shim: {'idcta-v2/statusbar': idctaShim,'idcta-v2/id-config': idctaShim},map: {'*': {'idcta/idcta-1': 'idcta-v2/idcta-1','idcta': 'idcta-v2',}},paths: map});window.idctaBaseUrl = ENDPOINT_URL;define('idcta/config', ['idcta-v2/config'], function(data) {return data;});define('idcta/translations', ['idcta-v2/translations'], function(data) {return data;});})();</script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/</script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [], bbcdotcomScripts = [], tp = window.tp || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setFlagpoles: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {}, isOptimizelyEnabled: function() {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.googletagservices.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/">'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<meta name="google-site-verification" content="auTeTTwSt_KBY_4iDoR00Lwb7-qzx1IgzJy6ztaWgEI" />'); }</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ var GDPR_COUNTRIES = ['AT', 'BE', 'BG', 'HR', 'CY', 'CZ', 'DK', 'EE', 'FI', 'FR', 'DE', 'GR', 'HU', 'IE', 'IT', 'LV', 'LT', 'LU', 'MT', 'NL', 'PL', 'PT', 'RO', 'SK', 'SI', 'ES', 'SE', 'IS', 'LI', 'NO', 'CH']; if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":true,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191028074010\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"sherlockEnabled":false,"appName":"","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191028074010\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.0.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"optimizelyEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191028074010\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk","staticVersion":"3.0.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191028074010\/https:\/\/static.bbc.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/3.0.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setFlagpoles(bbcdotcom.flag || {}); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.bbc.co.uk/bbcdotcom/3.0.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("3.0.0"); if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.getCountry && typeof(window.bbcuser.getCountry) === 'function') { window.bbcuser.getCountry().then(function(countryCode) { var isEU = countryCode ? GDPR_COUNTRIES.indexOf(countryCode.toUpperCase()) !== -1 : false; bbcdotcom.config.setEU(isEU); }); } else if (window.orb && window.orb.fig && typeof(window.orb.fig) === 'function') { bbcdotcom.config.setEU(window.orb.fig('eu')); } document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">var initOptimizely = (function(isEnabled){ if(!isEnabled) return; var logger = window.bbcdotcom.Logger('bbcdotcom:head:optimizely'); /* Allow Optimizely in these paths */ var allowPaths = ['/', '/wwhp']; /* Only run on optimizely on homepage */ if (bbcdotcom.utils && allowPaths.indexOf(window.location.pathname) !== -1){ /* set correct OptimizelyURL for prod or sandbox */ var optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_sandbox.js"; if(window.location.hostname === 'www.bbc.com') { optimizelyURL = "https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbccom_prod.js"; } /* Set cookie to 1 year */ window['optimizely'] = window['optimizely'] || []; window['optimizely'].push({ "type": "cookieExpiration", "cookieExpirationDays": 365 }); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+optimizelyURL+'">\x3C/script>'); } })( bbcdotcom.config.isOptimizelyEnabled() );</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isGrapeshotEnabled() && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && !bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService() ) { var gs_channels="DEFAULT"; (function () { var gsurl = window.location.href.split("?")[0]; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://bbc.gscontxt.net/?url='+encodeURIComponent(gsurl)}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameActive()&& bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled && bbcdotcom.config.isLotameEnabled()){ (function () { var clientId, lotameUrl, lotameAudienceUrl; clientId = (bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService && bbcdotcom.config.isWorldService()) ? '10826' : '10816'; lotameUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://tags.crwdcntrl.net/c/'+clientId+'/cc.js?ns='+clientId; lotameAudienceUrl = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ad.crwdcntrl.net/5/c=10815/pe=y/var=ccauds'; bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameUrl,id:"LOTCC"+clientId}); bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:lotameAudienceUrl}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /** * ASYNC waits to make any gpt requests until the bottom of the page */ if ( window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.ads && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 && bbcdotcom.config && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync && bbcdotcom.config.isAsync() ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.push({src:'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'}); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ /* Load Lotame, Grapeshot and GPT without blocking rendering but executing in order */ if ( bbcdotcomScripts && bbcdotcomScripts.length > 0 ) { (function () { bbcdotcomScripts.forEach(function(item) { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.async = false; if(item.id) script.id = item.id; script.src = item.src; document.head.appendChild(script); }); })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">// Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","feature":"","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/drawer","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactroot=\"\" data-reactid=\"1\" data-react-checksum=\"729995048\"><div data-reactid=\"2\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\"3\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"4\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\"5\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\"6\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\"7\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"https://search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\"8\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\"9\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\"10\">Search Term</span><input type=\"text\" name=\"q\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"11\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\"12\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"13\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\"14\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\"15\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\"16\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0];</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010cs_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/css/main.css"><!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/3.0.0-31.1df75ca/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--><!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ "paths": { "orb/async/_footerpromo": 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/navpromo/3.0.0-46.715bbe4/js/async/_footerpromo' } });</script> <script type="text/javascript">"use strict";!function(){window.__reverb={},window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise=new Promise(function(e,n){window.__reverb.__resolveReverbLoaded=e,window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded=n}),window.__reverb.__reverbTimeout=setTimeout(function(){window.__reverb.__rejectReverbLoaded()},5e3);var n=function(r,d){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){if(r&&r.detail){var n=r.detail.label,t=r.detail.type,i=r.detail.elem,o=r.detail.originalEvent;r.detail.isClick&&(d=r.detail.isClick),e.userActionEvent(t,n,r.detail,i,o,d)}},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})};document.addEventListener("bbc-user-event",function(e){n(e,!1)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-user-click",function(e){n(e,!0)}),document.addEventListener("bbc-page-updated",function(){window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Reverb failed to load. Event not sent")})})}();</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010js_/https://mybbc-analytics.files.bbci.co.uk/reverb-client-js/reverb-1.1.0.js" async=""></script> <style>.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}@media (min-width: 25em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{padding:0 16px}}.nw-c-news-navigation{background-color:#bb1919}.nw-c-news-navigation img{padding-top:10px}.nw-o-news-wide-navigation{background-color:#bb1919}#brand svg{height:26px;margin-top:15px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){#brand svg{height:30px}}@media (max-width: 20.75em){.nw-i-service-azeri #brand svg,.nw-i-service-kyrgyz #brand svg,.nw-i-service-russian #brand svg{width:167px}}@media (max-width: 26.25em){.nw-i-service-afaanoromoo #brand svg,.nw-i-service-azeri #brand svg,.nw-i-service-kyrgyz #brand svg,.nw-i-service-russian #brand svg{width:167px}}.nw-c-nav__icon{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__icon svg{height:inherit;width:inherit}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-map"]{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:none;visibility:hidden}#top-navigation{display:none;visibility:hidden}.nw-c-nav__narrow{background-color:#000;color:#fff;max-width:1008px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__entries{border-top:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__entries li:last-child{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#fff;display:block;padding-bottom:10px;padding-top:10px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a:hover,.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item a:focus{text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-last{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__selected ul a span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__title{display:block}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav{border-left:none;display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919;padding-left:8px}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav-location .nw-c-nav__subnav{background-color:#000}.nw-c-nav__sections{background-color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__title{color:#1e1e1e;padding-left:0}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__item{border-color:#dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__sections .nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow--open{display:block}.nw-o-news-branding{background-color:#bb1919;height:56px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{background:#bb1919;border:0.1px solid #bb454f;color:#fff;height:28px;margin-top:14px;position:relative;text-decoration:none;width:28px}@media (min-width: 15em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{height:38px;margin-top:9px;width:38px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton{margin-top:11px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:focus,.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:hover{background-color:#000}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{background:#fff;display:block;height:4px;position:absolute;left:11px;top:17px;width:16px}@media (max-width: 14.99em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{left:6px;top:12px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before,.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{background:#fff;content:'';display:block;height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;width:16px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before{top:-6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{top:6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-title{text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title{background:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{display:none} </style> <script type="text/css" id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css">@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{max-width:976px}}@media (min-width: 80em){.nw-o-news-branding__logo,.nw-c-nav__wide,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title,.nw-c-location-setting-dialog,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container{max-width:1248px}}@media (max-width: 37.49em){.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title{margin:0 9px}}.nw-c-nav__item-open .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-up"],.nw-c-nav__item-closed .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-down"]{border:none;display:inline;fill:#fff;height:14px;margin-top:2px;visibility:visible;stroke:#fff;width:13px}#top-navigation{display:block;visibility:visible}.nw-c-nav__narrow{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__item-open{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__item-closed{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item .nw-c-nav__item-subnav a{border-bottom:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item li:last-child a{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__title{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav{background-color:#222;display:block;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:0}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__subnav .nw-c-nav__item a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-closed .nw-c-nav__subnav{display:none;border-bottom:0}.nw-c-nav__narrow .nw-c-nav__item-open .nw-c-nav__subnav{display:block}.nw-c-nav__sections{display:none}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton:active{top:1px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton.nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open{background-color:#000;border:none;height:42px}@media (min-width: 15em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton.nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open{height:47px}}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger{background:transparent}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:before{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, -45deg);margin-top:6px}.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--open .nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger:after{-webkit-transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);transform:rotate3d(0, 0, 1, 45deg);margin-top:-6px}@media (min-width: 15em) and (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-o-news-branding .nw-c-nav__sections-title{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel{margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}@media (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title{background:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-section__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu .nw-c-nav__item{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu .nw-c-nav__item.nw-c-nav__selected a span{border-left:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed{background-color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #dcdcdc;color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu{display:none}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open{background-color:#1e1e1e;padding-top:1px}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-up"] svg{fill:#fff;stroke:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-open .nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu{display:block}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{background-color:#fff;border:none;border-bottom:none;color:#1e1e1e;cursor:pointer;display:block;text-align:left;width:100%}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button .nw-c-nav__icon svg{fill:#222;stroke:#222}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button:visited{color:#222}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__separator{background-color:#5A5A5A;height:1px;margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px}@media (max-width: 24.99em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary ul{margin:0 auto;padding:0 8px}}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{background-color:#dcdcdc;border:none;border-left:8px solid #fff;border-right:8px solid #fff;color:#222;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1;position:relative;text-align:left;width:100%}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton .nw-c-nav__icon svg{fill:#222;stroke:#222}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:focus,.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:hover{color:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:focus svg,.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:hover svg{fill:#1380A1;stroke:#1380A1}.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton:visited{color:#222}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__wide{background-color:#bb1919;color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections{height:40px;list-style:none;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-8px;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections a{color:#fff}@media screen and (min-width: 1008px){.nw-c-nav__wide-sections{height:36px;line-height:36px}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections li{margin-top:0}}.nw-c-nav__wide-sections .nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:4px solid #fff;padding-bottom:6px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child{margin-left:-4px}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{display:block;padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:12px;text-decoration:none}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:6px;padding-top:8px}}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container:first-child span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus{color:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:visited{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #bb454f}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:visited{color:#1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{background:none;border:none;margin-left:0px;overflow:visible;padding-left:0;width:auto;padding-top:12px}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{padding-top:8px}}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton span{padding-left:6px;padding-right:10px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected{text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__selected{border-bottom:4px solid #fff;padding-bottom:6px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__selected{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919;padding-bottom:3px}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus{background-color:#1e1e1e;border-bottom:8px solid #1e1e1e;padding-bottom:2px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__open:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:focus{text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:after{border-left:4px solid transparent;border-right:4px solid transparent;content:'';height:0;position:relative;right:4px;top:11px;width:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton:after{border-top:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{color:#1e1e1e}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton{margin-top:0px;padding-top:12px}}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:after{border-top:4px solid #1e1e1e}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__open:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:hover:after,.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton:focus:after{border-top:4px solid #fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-separator{border-left:1px solid #bb454f}.nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton-separator{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list{padding-top:4px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections{height:37px;list-style:none;margin-left:-8px;overflow:hidden}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>span{margin-left:0px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections>ul{margin-left:-8px}}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-bottom:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:3px;padding-top:12px;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border-left:1px solid #dcdcdc;padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container:first-child span{border-left:none}.nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a{padding-bottom:5px}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title a:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title a:focus{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title span,.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title h1,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title span,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title h1{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title h1,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title h1{border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-section__title div,.nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title div{color:#404040;font-weight:normal;border-bottom:3px solid #bb1919}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow{background:#1e1e1e;border:none;border-bottom:4px solid #bb1919;color:#fff;display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:1000}@media screen and (max-width: 500px){.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow{display:none}}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow a:focus{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column{padding-top:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{float:none;margin:0;margin-left:16px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{color:#fff}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container a:focus,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:hover,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a:focus{border:none;color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container span,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container span{border:none;padding:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container.nw-c-nav__selected a span:first-child{border-left:4px solid #bb1919;padding-left:8px}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered{padding-left:0}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container,.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-column__bordered .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container{border-right:1px solid #464646}.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:inline;visibility:visible}.nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"] svg{fill:#bb1919;padding-left:10px;stroke:#bb1919;height:14px;width:14px}.nw-c-find-local-narrow-panel .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__wide-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"],.nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow .nw-c-nav__icon[data-icon="gel-icon-next"]{display:inline;visibility:visible}html.b-reith-sans-loaded .nw-c-nav__secondary-sections{height:39px}html.b-reith-sans-loaded .nw-c-nav__secondary-sections .nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container a{padding-bottom:5px} </script> <script id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css-javascript" type="text/javascript" data-version="6.0.0">/* eslint-disable wrap-iife, init-declarations, eol-last */ (function () { var enhancedCSS, my, style; if (window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1') < 0) { my = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css-javascript'); enhancedCSS = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-css'); style = document.createElement('style'); style.type = 'text/css'; if (style.styleSheet) { style.styleSheet.cssText = enhancedCSS.innerHTML; } else { style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(enhancedCSS.innerHTML)); } my.parentNode.insertBefore(style, my.nextSibling); } })(); </script> <script>if (!window.NewsPage) {window.NewsPage = {};} window.NewsPage.container = '';</script> <script> if (typeof bbcdotcom !== 'undefined' && typeof bbcdotcom.registerAd === 'function') { bbcdotcom.init({"asyncEnabled":true,"adsToDisplay":[""],"layout":"group5"}); } </script> <script>window.Morph = {}</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.forceCore = window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1')>-1; Morph.modernBrowser = ( 'addEventListener' in window && 'querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window ); Morph.isOperaMini = ( window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera Mini/')>-1 && window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Presto/')>-1 ); Morph.enhanced = (!Morph.forceCore && Morph.modernBrowser && !Morph.isOperaMini);</script> <script>"use strict";function insertStyle(e){document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="'+e+'">')}window.Morph.enhanced?insertStyle("//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.2.0/enhanced.css"):insertStyle("//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.2.0/core.css");</script> <noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010cs_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-page-styles/2.2.0/core.css"></noscript> <title>Business - BBC News</title><meta name="description" content="BBC News"/><meta property="og:title" content="Business News - BBC News"/><meta property="og:description" content="BBC News - Business"/><meta property="article:section" content="Business"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="Business News - BBC News"/><meta property="twitter:description" content="BBC News - Business"/> <script type="text/javascript"> var domain = "co.uk"; var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime(); _sf_async_config.domain = "www" + ".bbc." + domain; _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.title = window.document.title; _sf_async_config.path = "bbc." + domain + window.location.pathname + "/?international"; _sf_async_config.sections = "News, News - Business, News - IDX, News - Business - IDX, News - unknown"; _sf_async_config.mobileApp = false; _sf_async_config.idSync = {}; </script> <script>(function init() { bbcdotcom.init({ asyncEnabled: true, adsToDisplay: ['leaderboard', 'mpu', 'sponsor_section', 'infeed_ctp', 'native_ctp'], layout: 'group5', type: 'INDEX' }); })()</script> <style>li.nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container{font-size:0.835rem!important}</style> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010cs_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/css/index-page-core.css"/> </noscript> <script> document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/css/index-page-enhanced.css" />') </script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.markPerformance = function(label) { if(window.performance && window.performance.mark) { window.performance.mark(label); } }; Morph.versions = {}; Morph.modules = {}; Morph.config = { cdn: "m.files.bbci.co.uk", pushEnv: "live" }; Morph.styles = {}; Morph.styleSrc = []; Morph.toInit = {bundles: [], registers: [], payloads: []}; Morph.initStyles = function() { if (!Morph.enhanced) { var eles = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName('noscript')); for (var i = 0, len = eles.length; i<len; i++) { if (eles[i].className === 'morph-core-style') { document.write(eles[i].innerText); eles[i].parentNode.removeChild(eles[i]); } } return; } for (var j = 0, jLen = Morph.styleSrc.length; j<jLen; j++) { document.write(Morph.styleSrc[j]); } Morph.styleSrc = []; };</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{margin-bottom:16px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon *{vertical-align:middle}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:32px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{display:inline-block;margin:0 16px;border-right:1px solid #5A5A5A;height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{height:32px}}.ws-c-get-in-touch{color:#5A5A5A}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{list-style-type:none}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__item+.ws-c-get-in-touch__item{margin-top:8px}.ws-c-social-slice__list-icon{display:inline}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-c-social-slice__icon{width:88px;height:88px}}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon path,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon path{fill:#FFFFFF}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook{background-color:#3D5A98}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter{background-color:#1DA1F2}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram{background-color:#D93175}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube{background-color:#D61B26}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus{background-color:#DD4B39}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram{background-color:#0088CC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest{background-color:#AA252A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine{background-color:#1EAD86}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud{background-color:#FF3C00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard{background-color:#E02829}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte{background-color:#4E76A3}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki{background-color:#EE8208}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line{background-color:#00C200}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena{background-color:#00A4DE}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi{background-color:#D1AD5A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir{background-color:#2166A9}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame{background-color:#FF6400}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal{background-color:#00A2DC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren{background-color:#01579B}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo{background-color:#D52A2C}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq{background-color:#FFCE00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban{background-color:#228A31}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk{background-color:#E9443D}.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:16px}.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{content:"";display:block;border-top:1px solid #D5D0CD;margin-top:24px;width:88px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{margin-top:32px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{display:inline-block}}.ws-c-social-secondary-component{padding-bottom:24px} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-ws-social-slice/2.1.1"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:8px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon{margin-bottom:16px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon *{vertical-align:middle}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon{height:32px}}.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{display:inline-block;margin:0 16px;border-right:1px solid #5A5A5A;height:24px}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-o-social-secondary-icon .ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider{height:32px}}.ws-c-get-in-touch{color:#5A5A5A}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{list-style-type:none}.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__item+.ws-c-get-in-touch__item{margin-top:8px}.ws-c-social-slice__list-icon{display:inline}@media (min-width: 25em){.ws-c-social-slice__icon{width:88px;height:88px}}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon path,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon path{fill:#FFFFFF}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook{background-color:#3D5A98}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter{background-color:#1DA1F2}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram{background-color:#D93175}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--youtube{background-color:#D61B26}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--googleplus{background-color:#DD4B39}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--telegram{background-color:#0088CC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--pinterest{background-color:#AA252A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vine{background-color:#1EAD86}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--periscope{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--soundcloud{background-color:#FF3C00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--flipboard{background-color:#E02829}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--vkontakte{background-color:#4E76A3}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--odnoklassniki{background-color:#EE8208}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--line{background-color:#00C200}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--hatena{background-color:#00A4DE}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--mixi{background-color:#D1AD5A}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--moimir{background-color:#2166A9}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--meneame{background-color:#FF6400}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--balatarin{background-color:#000000}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--livejournal{background-color:#00A2DC}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--renren{background-color:#01579B}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--weibo{background-color:#D52A2C}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--qq{background-color:#FFCE00}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--douban{background-color:#228A31}.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:hover .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk,.ws-c-social-slice__share-link:focus .ws-c-social-slice__icon--plurk{background-color:#E9443D}.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:16px}.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{content:\"\";display:block;border-top:1px solid #D5D0CD;margin-top:24px;width:88px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons:after{margin-top:32px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{padding-bottom:24px}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons{display:inline-block}}.ws-c-social-secondary-component{padding-bottom:24px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:50%}}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:33.3333333333%}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:25%}}@media (min-width: 80em){.ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:20%}}@media (min-width: 63em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max{padding-right:0;width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max:after{display:inline-block;border-right:1px solid #D5D0CD;border-top:0;float:right;height:88px;width:0;margin-top:0}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links{width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch{width:100%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2}}@media (min-width: 80em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max{width:40%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links{width:60%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:33.3333333333%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch{width:33.3333333333%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{column-count:1;-moz-column-count:1;-webkit-column-count:1}}@media (min-width: 80em){.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max{padding-right:0;width:60%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max:after{display:inline-block;border-right:1px solid #D5D0CD;border-top:0;float:right;height:88px;width:0;margin-top:0}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links{width:40%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-social-secondary-component{width:50%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch{width:100%}.ws-c-social-slice__icons--8max+.ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links .ws-c-news-daily+.ws-c-social-app+.ws-c-get-in-touch .ws-c-get-in-touch__list{column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2}}\n</style>"); }</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-slice-heading/2.0.10"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-slice-heading{color:#222;position:relative;padding-top:32px}.nw-c-slice-heading:before{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;background:#7B756F;left:16px;right:0;top:43px}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.nw-c-slice-heading:before{top:46px}}.nw-c-slice-heading__title,.nw-c-slice-heading__action-text{position:relative;background-color:#fff}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u03031102451495826 */</script> <script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-breaking-news-banner/2.1.2"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.nw-c-breaking-news-banner{background-color:#F2EFEC;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.7);box-shadow:0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.7);bottom:0;left:0;position:fixed;z-index:1000}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__wrapper{position:relative}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__h2{color:#BB1919;text-transform:uppercase}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__anchor{border-top:1px solid #BB1919}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{background-color:transparent;border:0;color:#BB1919;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:3}@media (min-width: 25em) and (max-width: 37.49em){.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{top:2px}}@media (min-width: 37.5em) and (max-width: 56.24em){.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{top:6px}}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button{top:5px}}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button:hover,.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button:focus{color:#222}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button .gel-icon{height:20px;width:20px}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner{-webkit-animation-duration:.8s;animation-duration:.8s;-webkit-animation-name:fadeInUp;animation-name:fadeInUp}.nw-c-breaking-news-banner__paragraph{-webkit-animation-duration:1.5s;animation-duration:1.5s;-webkit-animation-delay:.8s;animation-delay:.8s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;-webkit-animation-name:fadeIn;animation-name:fadeIn}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInUp{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);opacity:0}100%{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeInUp{0%{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);transform:translate3d(0, 100%, 0);opacity:0}100%{-webkit-transform:none;transform:none;opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u7345303344377523 */</script> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><noscript class="morph-core-style"><!--<![endif]--><style>.blue-tit{background-color:#2f2f2f}.blue-tit__inner{overflow:auto;padding-bottom:24px;padding-top:24px}.blue-tit__title{color:#fff}.blue-tit__list{padding:0}.blue-tit__list-item{margin-top:16px;position:relative;padding-left:34px;vertical-align:top;list-style:none}.blue-tit__list-item-link{color:#fff;display:block;font-weight:bold;min-height:26px;position:relative;text-decoration:none}.blue-tit__list-item-link:hover,.blue-tit__list-item-link:focus{text-decoration:underline}.blue-tit__link{margin-top:16px}.services-icon{height:26px;width:24px;fill:#fff;position:absolute;left:-34px;top:0} </style><!--[if gt IE 8]><!--></noscript><!--<![endif]--><script>if (Morph.enhanced) { Morph.styles["bbc-morph-news-services-bar/2.0.3"]=true; Morph.styleSrc.push("<style>.blue-tit{background-color:#2f2f2f}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.blue-tit{margin-top:32px}}.blue-tit__inner{overflow:auto;padding-bottom:24px;padding-top:24px}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.blue-tit__inner{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding-bottom:18px}}.blue-tit__title{color:#fff}.blue-tit__list{padding:0}@media (min-width: 37.5em) and (max-width: 56.24em){.blue-tit__list{overflow:auto}}.blue-tit__list-item{margin-top:16px;position:relative;padding-left:34px;vertical-align:top;list-style:none}@media (min-width: 25em) and (max-width: 37.49em) and (min-width: 480px){.blue-tit__list-item{display:inline-block;width:50%}}@media (min-width: 37.5em){.blue-tit__list-item{display:inline-block;padding-right:16px;width:25%}}.blue-tit__list-item-link{color:#fff;display:block;font-weight:bold;min-height:26px;position:relative;text-decoration:none}.blue-tit__list-item-link:hover,.blue-tit__list-item-link:focus{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width: 56.25em){.blue-tit__list-item-link{padding-top:6px}}.blue-tit__link{margin-top:16px}.services-icon{height:26px;width:24px;fill:#fff;position:absolute;left:-34px;top:0}\n</style>"); }</script> <script type="text/javascript">Morph.initStyles(); /* u4679433647543192 */</script> </head> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <body class="lt-ie10 lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <body class="ie7 lt-ie10 lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <body class="ie8 lt-ie10 lt-ie9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <body class="ie9 lt-ie10"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <body> <!--<![endif]--> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?&col=1&from=p&ptag=js&s=598253&p=unknown&x2=[responsive]&x3=[bbc_website]&x4=[en]&x7=[index-section]&x8=[reverb-1.1.0-nojs]&x11=[news_gnl]&x12=[news]" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else if (typeof googletag !== "undefined" && typeof googletag.display === "function") { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script> <div id="cookiePrompt"></div> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--><header id="orb-banner" role="banner" aria-label="BBC"><!--<![endif]--><!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6" aria-label="BBC"> <![endif]> <![endif]--><div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white orb-nav-empty" dir="ltr"><div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Homepage</a></div><section><div class="orb-skip-links"><h2>Accessibility links</h2><ul><li><a href="#skip-to-content">Skip to content</a></li><li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li></ul></div></section><div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus orb-nav-id-default"><div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"><a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://account.bbc.com/account"><span id="idcta-username">BBC Account</span></a></div><script type="text/javascript">require(['idcta/statusbar'], function (statusbar) {new statusbar.Statusbar({id: 'idcta-statusbar', publiclyCacheable: true});});</script><!-- Because we are now loading the notification bell CSS asynchronously, we need this inline style hack to ensure that the notification div is hidden by default, and shown only if and when the bell code is loaded from notification-ui --><a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#" style="display: none"><span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><div class="notification-link--triangle"></div><span id="not-num"></span></a></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="BBC" class="orb-nav"><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li><li id="orb-nav-more" style="width: 88px" aria-controls="orb-panel-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More" class="istats-notrack">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"><a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a><form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"><div><label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label><input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"><button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button><input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"></div></form></div></div><div id="orb-panels"></div></div></header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <header class="no-touch nw-i-service-news" role="banner" aria-label="news"><div class="nw-o-news-branding"><div class="nw-o-news-branding__logo"><div class="nw-c-news-navigation"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news" id="brand" class="gs-u-pv"><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="3367.9 3.96 61 15.33" width="120px" enable-background="new 3367.9 3.96 61 15.33" preserveaspectratio="xMinYMin meet"><g fill="#fff"><path d="M3379.73 4.15h2.03v14.97h-1.84l-10.01-11.53v11.53h-2.01V4.15h1.74l10.09 11.62V4.15M3385.62 4.15h8.49v1.91h-6.34v4.56h6.13v1.92h-6.13v4.65h6.54v1.9h-8.69V4.15M3416.97 4.15h2.14l-6.05 15.03h-.47l-4.89-12.17-4.95 12.17h-.46l-6.03-15.03h2.16l4.12 10.32 4.16-10.32h2.02l4.17 10.32 4.08-10.32M3424.92 12.85l-1.63-.99c-1.02-.62-1.75-1.24-2.18-1.84-.43-.6-.65-1.3-.65-2.08 0-1.18.41-2.14 1.23-2.87.82-.74 1.88-1.1 3.19-1.1 1.25 0 2.4.35 3.44 1.05v2.43c-1.08-1.04-2.24-1.56-3.48-1.56-.7 0-1.27.16-1.73.49-.45.32-.67.74-.67 1.24 0 .45.17.87.5 1.26.33.39.86.8 1.6 1.23l1.64.97c1.82 1.09 2.74 2.48 2.74 4.16 0 1.2-.4 2.17-1.21 2.92-.8.75-1.85 1.12-3.13 1.12-1.48 0-2.82-.45-4.04-1.36V15.2c1.16 1.47 2.5 2.2 4.02 2.2.67 0 1.23-.19 1.68-.56.45-.37.67-.84.67-1.4-.02-.91-.68-1.78-1.99-2.59"/><image src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAHoAAAAgCAMAAADqkpxHAAAAG1BMVEX////35+fvxsbnra3ejIzWa2vOUlLGMTG9GBibW0q6AAAACXRSTlP//////////wBTT3gSAAACWUlEQVR4nLyX65aFIAiFE/Hy/k88pagbpDOetWaNv6yQD2FLddV/HiVnmV33CI4F3/dJ5vEygx8XzySbVdHzBoaF2vpALPcn4xt0fbxEh2LjWZ4E3JHcjTcXJ+i875A9Zzcv8JitESo6+4gOMHjuQa+TdKp7T4TXekrEkRR6Y1v0LzVZFOsrjjzk9aikAOjwWqFX9Ca0URhlO40YgypME32RZh+gN6E9bpKJZ/l5ZgUedDTv7BO0EVrz0uIB4+cytVmw4m/ovkrJ4wRthNavdDxLZHVTZUf3E4fJO0FroTVKMfHE5ba1G8i4oIUNQR2hm9CSoTBuGyrfQguAEHQtQbOP0Epog4LCV2khc/IGuq9YQZ2hobBrAQhtiWzubjEmukuNhuHHRqq3zWaWZ1GzNhb2OEvgKuERO0SnYQaUJTQQWX/CwmaDln1/hZ6FRcoUGlRdRpaNR4OWN4+PxtcH+CLwMygjnq3Jw8ajQfcjRh7al9kUmqaI0JTIFrxvnDUajtgpWuSlW1WLJxddG7PxUGztBvsY3QzZUFokVmSGHQ1ajnc+R7e82f6cmjgu9arCQbJGZyX1bJyjx2cPSrnIvY8K2dDyFjtHZ48i8WAmcD5Cs1rgy8T8Gb31ZohHmYFFcRMO36yH6OSg6/YWvu+sy+jJDNmH6LJR6vhkMcGMN0d7mDz0OPWIxmYWzALypOyXnygyiXMXLTJ47eEmBdlLCtlOxtpHfUF3mZyib8z2C/F4sPvB/57yilYthYMZFp08D+T8TfVkU6+5t+hvht/ISpmt5wcAAP//AwCBpFE5ZTGfKQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="/></g></svg></span><span class="gs-u-vh">BBC News</span></a><h2 class="gs-u-vh">News Navigation</h2><a href="#core-navigation" id="nw-c-core-navigation-link" class="gs-u-display-none@m gs-u-float-right nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton nw-c-nav__narrow-headerbutton--closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><span class="nw-c-nav__sections-hamburger"></span><span class="gs-u-vh">Sections</span></a><noscript></noscript></div></div></div><div><div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m nw-o-news-wide-navigation"><nav class="nw-c-nav__wide" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border nw-c-nav__wide-sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span>Video</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__selected nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Business selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span>Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span>Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span>Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span>Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span>Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span>World News TV</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span>In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span>Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span>Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports"><span>Special Reports</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"><span>Explainers</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span>Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__wide-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span>Have Your Say</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-none nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-container nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-container__closed"><span class="nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton-separator"><button type="button" class="nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton nw-c-nav__wide-morebutton__closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><span class="gel-long-primer gs-u-ph" aria-hidden="true">More</span><span class="gs-u-vh"> More sections</span></button></span></li></ul></nav></div><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow gs-u-display-none"><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list-container"><div class="nw-c-nav__wide-overflow-list gel-layout"></div></div></div></div><div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m"><nav class="nw-c-nav__wide-secondary" role="navigation" aria-label="Business"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border nw-c-nav__secondary-sections"><span class="nw-c-nav__wide-secondary__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mr0 gs-u-m@w nw-c-nav__selected"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span class="gel-great-primer gs-u-display-inline-block gs-u-mv">Business</span><span class="gs-u-vh"> selected</span></a></span><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38507481"><span>Global Trade</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22434141"><span>Entrepreneurship</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11428889"><span>Technology of Business</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45489065"><span>Connected World</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-block gs-u-float-left nw-c-nav__secondary-menuitem-container"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gel-long-primer gs-u-display-none nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton-container nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton-container__closed"><span class="nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton-separator"><button type="button" class="nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton nw-c-nav__secondary-morebutton__closed" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true"><span class="gel-long-primer gs-u-ph" aria-hidden="true">More</span><span class="gs-u-vh"> More sections</span></button></span></li></ul></nav></div><div class="nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow gs-u-display-none"><div class="nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list-container"><div class="nw-c-nav__secondary-overflow-list gel-layout"></div></div></div></div></div><div id="top-navigation" class="nw-c-nav__narrow gs-u-display-none@m"><nav class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__narrow-top gs-u-display-none@m" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span class="">Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span class="">Video</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">World</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia" aria-expanded="false"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US & Canada</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">UK</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england" aria-expanded="false"><span>England</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland" aria-expanded="false"><span>N. Ireland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scotland" aria-expanded="false"><span>Scotland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/wales" aria-expanded="false"><span>Wales</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" aria-expanded="false"><span>Politics</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__selected nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-open"><a class="nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" role="button" aria-expanded="true"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="gs-u-vh">Business selected</span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business Home</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Business selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38507481"><span>Global Trade</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22434141"><span>Entrepreneurship</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11428889"><span>Technology of Business</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45489065"><span>Connected World</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span class="">Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span class="">Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span class="">Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span class="">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span class="">Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world_radio_and_tv"><span class="">World News TV</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span class="">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span class="">Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span class="">Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports"><span class="">Special Reports</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"><span class="">Explainers</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span class="">Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-last"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span class="">Have Your Say</span></a></li></ul></nav><div class="nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__panel-closed"><button type="button" class="gs-u-ph0 gs-u-pv gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__button nw-c-nav__item-closed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><span>Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></button><nav class="nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Business"><div class="nw-c-nav__narrow-secondary__separator"> </div><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0"><li class="gel-pica gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span class="">Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gel-pica gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38507481"><span class="">Global Trade</span></a></li><li class="gel-pica gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span class="">Companies</span></a></li><li class="gel-pica gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22434141"><span class="">Entrepreneurship</span></a></li><li class="gel-pica gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11428889"><span class="">Technology of Business</span></a></li><li class="gel-pica gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45489065"><span class="">Connected World</span></a></li><li class="gel-pica gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span class="">Global Education</span></a></li><li class="gel-pica gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span class="">Economy</span></a></li><li class="gel-pica gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span class="">Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gel-pica gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span class="">Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></header> <div class="b-pw-1280" id="site-container" role="main"> <div id="index-page" data-clienturi=""><div class="gel-wrap gs-u-box-size " data-test-curated-topic-slices="" data-reactroot=""><h1 class="gs-u-vh" id="skip-to-content" tabindex="-1">BBC News<!-- --> <!-- -->Business</h1><div id="topos-component" data-test-curated-topic-seven-slice=""><div class="advert-sponsor"><div id="bbccom_sponsor_section_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div><div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div><div class="mpu-available"><div class="b-pw-1280 gel-layout"><div class="gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@xl gel-1/1@xxl gs-u-ml0 nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m gs-u-display-block@xs gs-u-display-block@l gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-none@xxl" aria-label="Top Stories" aria-labelledby="top-stories" role="region"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gel-2/3@m gel-1/2@xl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 820w" alt="Pedestrians are seen walking past a branch of HSBC bank in Causeway Bay" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--primary gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt@s gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xl gel-1/3@m gel-1/2@xl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50204701"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__text">HSBC warns of 'challenging' outlook as profit falls</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary">Europe's largest bank said the performance in some parts of its business was "not acceptable".</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-28T07:01:42.000Z" data-seconds="1572246102" data-datetime="1h"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1h</span><span class="gs-u-vh">37 minutes ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m gs-u-display-none@l gs-u-display-none@xxl gel-layout__item" aria-label="Top Stories" aria-labelledby="top-stories" role="region"></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/2@l gel-3/5@xl gel-3/4@xxl"><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280" aria-label="Top Stories" aria-labelledby="top-stories" role="region"><h2 id="top-stories" class="gs-u-vh">Top Stories</h2><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@xl gel-1/1@xxl gs-u-ml0 nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-none@xl gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gel-2/3@m gel-2/3@xl gel-2/3@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 820w" alt="Pedestrians are seen walking past a branch of HSBC bank in Causeway Bay" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--primary gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt@s gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xl gel-1/3@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50204701"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__text">HSBC warns of 'challenging' outlook as profit falls</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary">Europe's largest bank said the performance in some parts of its business was "not acceptable".</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-28T07:01:42.000Z" data-seconds="1572246102" data-datetime="1h"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1h</span><span class="gs-u-vh">37 minutes ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--middle"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/2@l gel-2/5@xl gel-1/4@xxl gs-u-mb+"><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-block@xxl advert-page"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@m gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/17D4F/production/_101751679_p0687mx6.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Sir Richard" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50189019"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Branson's Virgin Galactic set for market launch</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">Shares in the space tourism company are due to start trading in New York on Monday.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-28T00:00:56.000Z" data-seconds="1572220856" data-datetime="8h"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">8h</span><span class="gs-u-vh">8 hours ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@m gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News lx-c-dynamic-promo lx-c-dynamic-promo--secondary gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-align-left gs-u-ml0 gs-t-news lx-c-dynamic-promo--has-commentary nw-p-oat gs-u-mb gs-u-mb+@m gs-u-pt-alt gs-u-pb- gs-u-ph-alt gs-c-promo--flex" data-mode="secondary"><div class="gs-c-promo-body lx-c-dynamic-promo__body gs-u-p0"><div class="lx-c-timeline gel-pica-bold"><div class="gs-u-pb+ lx-c-timeline__item lx-c-timeline__item--first"><div><a class="gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor lx-c-dynamic-promo__link gs-u-display-block qa-promo-title" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/business-50186408"><span class="gs-c-live-pulse gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- gs-c-live-pulse--news nw-c-live-pulse gs-u-mr"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gs-c-live-pulse__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12s-5.4 12-12 12S4 22.6 4 16 9.4 4 16 4zm0-4C7.2 0 0 7.2 0 16s7.2 16 16 16 16-7.2 16-16S24.8 0 16 0z"></path></svg><span class="gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="16" cy="16" r="8.5"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="gs-o-bullet__text qa-live-pulse-text">Live</span></span><h3 class="gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text lx-c-dynamic-promo__title">Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty</h3><span class="gs-u-vh"> 7 minutes ago</span></a></div></div><h4 class="gs-u-vh qa-timeline-hidden-heading">Most recent posts</h4><ol class="lx-c-timeline__list"><li id="lx-c-timeline__item--0" class="lx-c-timeline__item qa-timeline-item gs-o-media gs-u-pb gs-u-pb-alt@l"><div class="gs-u-mr- gs-o-media__img lx-c-timeline__keypoint"><div class="lx-c-timeline__keypoint-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" cx="16" cy="16" r="11"></circle></svg></div></div><div class="gs-o-media__body gel-long-primer lx-c-timeline__body"><span class="gs-u-vh qa-promo-item-heading">7 minutes ago 'Workers' rights changes could affect EU-UK trade deal'</span><time aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-timestamp gs-u-mr">7m</time><span aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-text qa-item-heading-text">'Workers' rights changes could affect EU-UK trade deal'</span></div></li><li id="lx-c-timeline__item--1" class="lx-c-timeline__item qa-timeline-item gs-o-media gs-u-pb gs-u-pb-alt@l"><div class="gs-u-mr- gs-o-media__img lx-c-timeline__keypoint"><div class="lx-c-timeline__keypoint-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" cx="16" cy="16" r="11"></circle></svg></div></div><div class="gs-o-media__body gel-long-primer lx-c-timeline__body"><span class="gs-u-vh qa-promo-item-heading">24 minutes ago 'Frustration' among small firms over Brexit</span><time aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-timestamp gs-u-mr">24m</time><span aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-text qa-item-heading-text">'Frustration' among small firms over Brexit</span></div></li><li id="lx-c-timeline__item--2" class="lx-c-timeline__item qa-timeline-item gs-o-media gs-u-pb gs-u-pb-alt@l"><div class="gs-u-mr- gs-o-media__img lx-c-timeline__keypoint"><div class="lx-c-timeline__keypoint-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" cx="16" cy="16" r="11"></circle></svg></div></div><div class="gs-o-media__body gel-long-primer lx-c-timeline__body"><span class="gs-u-vh qa-promo-item-heading">40 minutes ago Alberto Fernández elected president of Argentina</span><time aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-timestamp gs-u-mr">40m</time><span aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-text qa-item-heading-text">Alberto Fernández elected president of Argentina</span></div></li></ol></div></div><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/business-50186408" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="qa-overlay gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay lx-c-dynamic-promo__link">Live Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty 7 minutes ago</a></div><div class="lx-c-dynamic-promo__end-slots-title gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/business-50186408"><span class="gs-c-live-pulse gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- gs-c-live-pulse--news nw-c-live-pulse gs-u-mr"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gs-c-live-pulse__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12s-5.4 12-12 12S4 22.6 4 16 9.4 4 16 4zm0-4C7.2 0 0 7.2 0 16s7.2 16 16 16 16-7.2 16-16S24.8 0 16 0z"></path></svg><span class="gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="16" cy="16" r="8.5"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="gs-o-bullet__text qa-live-pulse-text">Live</span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty</h3></a></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1@m gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/18282/production/_109264989_gettyimages-898438616.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A woman wearing a hard hat and hi-visibility vest at work" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50199309"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Key word 'adequate' removed from Brexit plan</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">Worker rights: UK negotiators remove “adequate” from employment and environmental standards enforcement.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-27T11:20:19.000Z" data-seconds="1572175219" data-datetime="20h"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">20h</span><span class="gs-u-vh">20 hours ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/9061/production/_109316963_medhurst.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Andrew Medhurst" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50087022"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">'I gave up a big salary for Extinction Rebellion'</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">Former banker Andrew Medhurst used to fly around the world, but now handles the movement's finances.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-25T21:03:13.000Z" data-seconds="1572037393" data-datetime="2d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">2d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">2 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m gs-u-mh0 gs-c-promo--flex"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50138294" class="nw-c-feature-promo nw-o-link-split__anchor nw-o-link--white gs-u-display-block"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 90em) 25vw, (min-width: 80em) 33vw, (min-width: 56.25em) 40vw, (min-width: 37.5em) 60vw, calc(100vw - 32px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 800w" alt="Tara Bosch" class="qa-srcset-image nw-c-feature-promo__img"/><div class="nw-c-feature-promo__heading gel-1/1"><div class="gs-c-promo-heading"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-great-primer nw-c-feature-promo__line nw-o-link-split__text gs-u-display-block">A sweet idea that created a $40m business</h3></div></div></a></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@m gel-1/3@xl gel-1/1@l gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@xl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/AD7B/production/_109411444_gettyimages-853699560.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Pentagon" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt--@s gs-u-mt--@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-50191242"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Pentagon snubs Amazon for $10bn 'Jedi' contract</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@l">Microsoft is awarded the lucrative AI deal following a heavily-scrutinised bidding process.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-27T00:20:36.000Z" data-seconds="1572135636" data-datetime="1d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">a day ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Technology"><span aria-hidden="true">Technology</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1@s gel-1/2@m gel-1/2@l gel-2/5@xl gel-1/4@xxl"><div id="bbccom_mpu_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="no-mpu"><div class="nw-c-seven-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280" aria-label="Featured Contents" aria-labelledby="featured-contents" role="region"><h2 id="featured-contents" class="gs-u-vh">Featured Contents</h2><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/1 gel-1/1@xl gel-2/5@xxl gs-u-ml0 nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline@m gs-c-promo--stacked@xxl gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-mb gs-u-mb0@xs gel-2/3@m gel-1/2@xl gel-1/1@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9 gs-o-responsive-image--lead"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/380/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 380w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/420/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 420w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 490w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/573/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 573w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/743/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 743w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/820/cpsprodpb/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg 820w" alt="Pedestrians are seen walking past a branch of HSBC bank in Causeway Bay" class="qa-srcset-image"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--primary gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt@s gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xl gel-1/3@m gel-1/2@xl gel-1/1@xxl"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50204701"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-paragon-bold gs-u-mt+ nw-o-link-split__text">HSBC warns of 'challenging' outlook as profit falls</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary">Europe's largest bank said the performance in some parts of its business was "not acceptable".</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-28T07:01:42.000Z" data-seconds="1572246102" data-datetime="1h"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1h</span><span class="gs-u-vh">37 minutes ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m gs-u-display-none@l gs-u-display-none@xxl gel-layout__item"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gel-3/5@xxl gs-u-display-none@xl gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel0-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/17D4F/production/_101751679_p0687mx6.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Sir Richard" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50189019"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Branson's Virgin Galactic set for market launch</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Shares in the space tourism company are due to start trading in New York on Monday.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-28T00:00:56.000Z" data-seconds="1572220856" data-datetime="8h"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">8h</span><span class="gs-u-vh">8 hours ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News lx-c-dynamic-promo lx-c-dynamic-promo--secondary gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-align-left gs-u-ml0 gs-t-news lx-c-dynamic-promo--has-commentary nw-p-oat gs-u-mb gs-u-mb+@m gs-u-pt-alt gs-u-pb- gs-u-ph-alt gs-c-promo--flex" data-mode="secondary"><div class="gs-c-promo-body lx-c-dynamic-promo__body gs-u-p0"><div class="lx-c-timeline gel-pica-bold"><div class="gs-u-pb+ lx-c-timeline__item lx-c-timeline__item--first"><div><a class="gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor lx-c-dynamic-promo__link gs-u-display-block qa-promo-title" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/business-50186408"><span class="gs-c-live-pulse gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- gs-c-live-pulse--news nw-c-live-pulse gs-u-mr"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gs-c-live-pulse__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12s-5.4 12-12 12S4 22.6 4 16 9.4 4 16 4zm0-4C7.2 0 0 7.2 0 16s7.2 16 16 16 16-7.2 16-16S24.8 0 16 0z"></path></svg><span class="gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="16" cy="16" r="8.5"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="gs-o-bullet__text qa-live-pulse-text">Live</span></span><h3 class="gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text lx-c-dynamic-promo__title">Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty</h3><span class="gs-u-vh"> 7 minutes ago</span></a></div></div><h4 class="gs-u-vh qa-timeline-hidden-heading">Most recent posts</h4><ol class="lx-c-timeline__list"><li id="lx-c-timeline__item--0" class="lx-c-timeline__item qa-timeline-item gs-o-media gs-u-pb gs-u-pb-alt@l"><div class="gs-u-mr- gs-o-media__img lx-c-timeline__keypoint"><div class="lx-c-timeline__keypoint-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" cx="16" cy="16" r="11"></circle></svg></div></div><div class="gs-o-media__body gel-long-primer lx-c-timeline__body"><span class="gs-u-vh qa-promo-item-heading">7 minutes ago 'Workers' rights changes could affect EU-UK trade deal'</span><time aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-timestamp gs-u-mr">7m</time><span aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-text qa-item-heading-text">'Workers' rights changes could affect EU-UK trade deal'</span></div></li><li id="lx-c-timeline__item--1" class="lx-c-timeline__item qa-timeline-item gs-o-media gs-u-pb gs-u-pb-alt@l"><div class="gs-u-mr- gs-o-media__img lx-c-timeline__keypoint"><div class="lx-c-timeline__keypoint-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" cx="16" cy="16" r="11"></circle></svg></div></div><div class="gs-o-media__body gel-long-primer lx-c-timeline__body"><span class="gs-u-vh qa-promo-item-heading">24 minutes ago 'Frustration' among small firms over Brexit</span><time aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-timestamp gs-u-mr">24m</time><span aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-text qa-item-heading-text">'Frustration' among small firms over Brexit</span></div></li><li id="lx-c-timeline__item--2" class="lx-c-timeline__item qa-timeline-item gs-o-media gs-u-pb gs-u-pb-alt@l"><div class="gs-u-mr- gs-o-media__img lx-c-timeline__keypoint"><div class="lx-c-timeline__keypoint-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" cx="16" cy="16" r="11"></circle></svg></div></div><div class="gs-o-media__body gel-long-primer lx-c-timeline__body"><span class="gs-u-vh qa-promo-item-heading">40 minutes ago Alberto Fernández elected president of Argentina</span><time aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-timestamp gs-u-mr">40m</time><span aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-text qa-item-heading-text">Alberto Fernández elected president of Argentina</span></div></li></ol></div></div><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/business-50186408" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="qa-overlay gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay lx-c-dynamic-promo__link">Live Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty 7 minutes ago</a></div><div class="lx-c-dynamic-promo__end-slots-title gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/business-50186408"><span class="gs-c-live-pulse gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- gs-c-live-pulse--news nw-c-live-pulse gs-u-mr"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gs-c-live-pulse__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12s-5.4 12-12 12S4 22.6 4 16 9.4 4 16 4zm0-4C7.2 0 0 7.2 0 16s7.2 16 16 16 16-7.2 16-16S24.8 0 16 0z"></path></svg><span class="gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="16" cy="16" r="8.5"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="gs-o-bullet__text qa-live-pulse-text">Live</span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty</h3></a></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/18282/production/_109264989_gettyimages-898438616.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A woman wearing a hard hat and hi-visibility vest at work" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50199309"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Key word 'adequate' removed from Brexit plan</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Worker rights: UK negotiators remove “adequate” from employment and environmental standards enforcement.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-27T11:20:19.000Z" data-seconds="1572175219" data-datetime="20h"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">20h</span><span class="gs-u-vh">20 hours ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/9061/production/_109316963_medhurst.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Andrew Medhurst" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50087022"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">'I gave up a big salary for Extinction Rebellion'</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Former banker Andrew Medhurst used to fly around the world, but now handles the movement's finances.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-25T21:03:13.000Z" data-seconds="1572037393" data-datetime="2d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">2d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">2 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m gs-u-mh0 gs-c-promo--flex"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50138294" class="nw-c-feature-promo nw-o-link-split__anchor nw-o-link--white gs-u-display-block"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 90em) 25vw, (min-width: 80em) 33vw, (min-width: 56.25em) 40vw, (min-width: 37.5em) 60vw, calc(100vw - 32px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 800w" alt="Tara Bosch" class="qa-srcset-image nw-c-feature-promo__img"/><div class="nw-c-feature-promo__heading gel-1/1"><div class="gs-c-promo-heading"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-great-primer nw-c-feature-promo__line nw-o-link-split__text gs-u-display-block">A sweet idea that created a $40m business</h3></div></div></a></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-pb+@m gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@xl gel-1/3@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/AD7B/production/_109411444_gettyimages-853699560.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Pentagon" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-50191242"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Pentagon snubs Amazon for $10bn 'Jedi' contract</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Microsoft is awarded the lucrative AI deal following a heavily-scrutinised bidding process.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-27T00:20:36.000Z" data-seconds="1572135636" data-datetime="1d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">1d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">a day ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Technology"><span aria-hidden="true">Technology</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/1 gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xl gs-u-display-none@xxl"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/17D4F/production/_101751679_p0687mx6.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Sir Richard" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50189019"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Branson's Virgin Galactic set for market launch</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Shares in the space tourism company are due to start trading in New York on Monday.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-28T00:00:56.000Z" data-seconds="1572220856" data-datetime="8h"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">8h</span><span class="gs-u-vh">8 hours ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News lx-c-dynamic-promo lx-c-dynamic-promo--secondary gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-align-left gs-u-ml0 gs-t-news lx-c-dynamic-promo--has-commentary nw-p-oat gs-u-mb gs-u-mb+@m gs-u-pt-alt gs-u-pb- gs-u-ph-alt gs-c-promo--flex" data-mode="secondary"><div class="gs-c-promo-body lx-c-dynamic-promo__body gs-u-p0"><div class="lx-c-timeline gel-pica-bold"><div class="gs-u-pb+ lx-c-timeline__item lx-c-timeline__item--first"><div><a class="gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor lx-c-dynamic-promo__link gs-u-display-block qa-promo-title" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/business-50186408"><span class="gs-c-live-pulse gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- gs-c-live-pulse--news nw-c-live-pulse gs-u-mr"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gs-c-live-pulse__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12s-5.4 12-12 12S4 22.6 4 16 9.4 4 16 4zm0-4C7.2 0 0 7.2 0 16s7.2 16 16 16 16-7.2 16-16S24.8 0 16 0z"></path></svg><span class="gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="16" cy="16" r="8.5"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="gs-o-bullet__text qa-live-pulse-text">Live</span></span><h3 class="gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text lx-c-dynamic-promo__title">Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty</h3><span class="gs-u-vh"> 7 minutes ago</span></a></div></div><h4 class="gs-u-vh qa-timeline-hidden-heading">Most recent posts</h4><ol class="lx-c-timeline__list"><li id="lx-c-timeline__item--0" class="lx-c-timeline__item qa-timeline-item gs-o-media gs-u-pb gs-u-pb-alt@l"><div class="gs-u-mr- gs-o-media__img lx-c-timeline__keypoint"><div class="lx-c-timeline__keypoint-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" cx="16" cy="16" r="11"></circle></svg></div></div><div class="gs-o-media__body gel-long-primer lx-c-timeline__body"><span class="gs-u-vh qa-promo-item-heading">7 minutes ago 'Workers' rights changes could affect EU-UK trade deal'</span><time aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-timestamp gs-u-mr">7m</time><span aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-text qa-item-heading-text">'Workers' rights changes could affect EU-UK trade deal'</span></div></li><li id="lx-c-timeline__item--1" class="lx-c-timeline__item qa-timeline-item gs-o-media gs-u-pb gs-u-pb-alt@l"><div class="gs-u-mr- gs-o-media__img lx-c-timeline__keypoint"><div class="lx-c-timeline__keypoint-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" cx="16" cy="16" r="11"></circle></svg></div></div><div class="gs-o-media__body gel-long-primer lx-c-timeline__body"><span class="gs-u-vh qa-promo-item-heading">24 minutes ago 'Frustration' among small firms over Brexit</span><time aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-timestamp gs-u-mr">24m</time><span aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-text qa-item-heading-text">'Frustration' among small firms over Brexit</span></div></li><li id="lx-c-timeline__item--2" class="lx-c-timeline__item qa-timeline-item gs-o-media gs-u-pb gs-u-pb-alt@l"><div class="gs-u-mr- gs-o-media__img lx-c-timeline__keypoint"><div class="lx-c-timeline__keypoint-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle stroke="none" fill-rule="evenodd" cx="16" cy="16" r="11"></circle></svg></div></div><div class="gs-o-media__body gel-long-primer lx-c-timeline__body"><span class="gs-u-vh qa-promo-item-heading">40 minutes ago Alberto Fernández elected president of Argentina</span><time aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-timestamp gs-u-mr">40m</time><span aria-hidden="true" class="lx-c-timeline__heading-text qa-item-heading-text">Alberto Fernández elected president of Argentina</span></div></li></ol></div></div><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/business-50186408" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="qa-overlay gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay lx-c-dynamic-promo__link">Live Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty 7 minutes ago</a></div><div class="lx-c-dynamic-promo__end-slots-title gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/business-50186408"><span class="gs-c-live-pulse gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- gs-c-live-pulse--news nw-c-live-pulse gs-u-mr"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gs-c-live-pulse__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 4c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12s-5.4 12-12 12S4 22.6 4 16 9.4 4 16 4zm0-4C7.2 0 0 7.2 0 16s7.2 16 16 16 16-7.2 16-16S24.8 0 16 0z"></path></svg><span class="gs-c-live-pulse__icon-center"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="16" cy="16" r="8.5"></circle></svg></span></span><span class="gs-o-bullet__text qa-live-pulse-text">Live</span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty</h3></a></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/18282/production/_109264989_gettyimages-898438616.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A woman wearing a hard hat and hi-visibility vest at work" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xs gs-u-mt0@xs gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@s"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50199309"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Key word 'adequate' removed from Brexit plan</h3></a><p class="gs-c-promo-summary gel-long-primer gs-u-mt nw-c-promo-summary gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@m">Worker rights: UK negotiators remove “adequate” from employment and environmental standards enforcement.</p></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-27T11:20:19.000Z" data-seconds="1572175219" data-datetime="20h"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">20h</span><span class="gs-u-vh">20 hours ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@xl nw-c-seven-slice__end_stories"><div class="gel-layout gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-flex@xl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/9061/production/_109316963_medhurst.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Andrew Medhurst" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50087022"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">'I gave up a big salary for Extinction Rebellion'</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-flex@xl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m gs-u-mh0 gs-c-promo--flex"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50138294" class="nw-c-feature-promo nw-o-link-split__anchor nw-o-link--white gs-u-display-block"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/490/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 90em) 25vw, (min-width: 80em) 33vw, (min-width: 56.25em) 40vw, (min-width: 37.5em) 60vw, calc(100vw - 32px)" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg 800w" alt="Tara Bosch" class="qa-srcset-image nw-c-feature-promo__img"/><div class="nw-c-feature-promo__heading gel-1/1"><div class="gs-c-promo-heading"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-great-primer nw-c-feature-promo__line nw-o-link-split__text gs-u-display-block">A sweet idea that created a $40m business</h3></div></div></a></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gs-u-display-flex@xl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/AD7B/production/_109411444_gettyimages-853699560.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Pentagon" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-c-promo-body--flex gs-u-mt@xl gs-u-mb++"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-50191242"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Pentagon snubs Amazon for $10bn 'Jedi' contract</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="triple_lift_ad" class="gel-layout gs-u-mt+ gel-1/1@xs gel-3/4@xl hide-add"><div class="gel-layout__item"><div id="bbccom_infeed_ctp_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot gs-u-pl@m gs-u-pl- gel-layout__item" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div><div id="story_works_ad" class="gel-layout gs-u-mt+ gel-1/1@xs gel-3/4@xl hide-add"><div class="gel-layout__item"><div id="bbccom_native_ctp_1_2_3_4_5" class="bbccom_slot gs-u-pl@m gs-u-pl- gel-layout__item" aria-hidden="true"><div class="bbccom_advert"></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gs-u-pb+@m gs-u-pb++@l"></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/8F8A/production/_109364763_gettyimages-1056767376.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Rescue workers lowered parts by the plane crash Lion Air JT 610 aircraft on Saturday 3 November 2018 at Tanjung Priok Port, Jakarta, Indonesia." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50177788"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Series of failures behind Boeing Lion Air crash</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-25T10:50:42.000Z" data-seconds="1572000642" data-datetime="2d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">2d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">2 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/11E08/production/_100842237_landrover.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Land Rover" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50185110"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Jaguar Land Rover gets China sales boost</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-25T14:35:48.000Z" data-seconds="1572014148" data-datetime="2d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">2d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">2 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/2040/production/_109365280_girlssmartphones.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Teenage girls use smartphones" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50177928"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">TikTok hits back over China influence claims</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-25T05:53:32.000Z" data-seconds="1571982812" data-datetime="3d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From Business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-o-link--black gs-u-mh0 gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="nw-c-correspondents-promo"><div class="gs-c-promo-body"><div class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__body"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50175594" class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__body--headline--link nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-display-block"><h3 class="nw-o-link-split__text nw-c-correspondents-promo__body--headline">In the war on plastic is Coca-Cola friend or foe?</h3></a></div></div><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/correspondents/simonjack" class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__heading--link nw-o-link-split__anchor gs-u-display-block"><div><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/simonjack.png" sizes="" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/simonjack.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/simonjack.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/simonjack.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/simonjack.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/simonjack.png 800w" alt="Simon Jack" class="qa-srcset-image nw-c-correspondents-promo__img"/><div class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__heading"><div class="gs-c-promo-heading"><div class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__heading--name nw-o-link-split__text"><span class="nw-c-correspondents-promo__heading--name__first">Simon </span>Jack</div><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-long-primer nw-c-correspondents-promo__heading--title nw-o-link-split__text gs-u-display-block">Business editor</h3></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/13D5E/production/_109364218_p07rzz6m.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Ismail Ahmed" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT179S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">2:59</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-50177680"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 2 minutes 59 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">'If you don't stay positive, you're likely to lose'</h3></a></div><div><ul class="gs-o-list-inline gs-o-list-inline--divided gel-brevier gs-u-mt-"><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><span class="gs-c-timestamp gs-o-bullet gs-o-bullet- nw-c-timestamp"><span class="gs-o-bullet__icon gel-icon"><svg focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="17,15.4 17,6 15,6 15,16.6 23.8,21.7 24.8,19.9"></polygon><path d="M16,4c6.6,0,12,5.4,12,12c0,6.6-5.4,12-12,12S4,22.6,4,16C4,9.4,9.4,4,16,4 M16,0C7.2,0,0,7.2,0,16c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16 s16-7.2,16-16C32,7.2,24.8,0,16,0L16,0z"></path></svg></span><time class="gs-o-bullet__text date qa-status-date" datetime="2019-10-24T23:34:45.000Z" data-seconds="1571960085" data-datetime="3d"><span aria-hidden="true" class="qa-status-date-output">3d</span><span class="gs-u-vh">3 days ago</span></time></span></li><li class="nw-c-promo-meta"><a href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" class="gs-c-section-link gs-c-section-link--truncate nw-c-section-link nw-o-link nw-o-link--no-visited-state" aria-label="From UK"><span aria-hidden="true">UK</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="weather-root"></div><div role="region" aria-labelledby="nw-c-Features&Analysis__title" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-Features&Analysis__title" class="gel-double-pica">Features & Analysis</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/13D6A/production/_109285218_landbeforeslime_57952107_602781026870531_3000885231535991810_n.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Nikkie Millar smiles with her bumbags she creates out of cartoon bed sheets" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-49677383"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Can pre-loved clothes make fast fashion sustainable?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/1060A/production/_109128076_concept.electric.car.g.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Citroën 19_19 Concept futuristic all electric concept car on display at the 2019 Concours d'Elegance at palace Soestdijk on August 25, 2019 in Baarn, Netherlands." class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-49958457"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Wheels of fortune? A new age for electric motors</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/18EE/production/_109228360_gettyimages-98544397.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="A Kenyan flower worker holding a bunch of roses" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50041839"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Tensions highlight the importance of global trade</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/E3A6/production/_109087285_gettyimages-89864091.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="The first "legal" beer arrives at the White House, after prohibition ended in April 1933" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-49906476"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Why prohibition failed so spectacularly</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/71AD/production/_109310192_2018_04_02_volo_hub_panorama_over_nyc.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Artists impression of Volocopter over New York" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50040149"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The race to build a flying electric taxi</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" aria-labelledby="nw-c-Watch/Listen__title" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-Watch/Listen__title" class="gel-double-pica">Watch/Listen</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/mcs/media/images/66951000/jpg/_66951438_biz_heads_640x360_with_logo.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Business Headlines" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-c-media-indicator--small gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11876811"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">BBC World News business headlines</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/14A8D/production/_109312648_p07rm9sb.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Man using a whistle" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT88S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">1:28</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50131170"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 1 minute 28 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Million dollar idea: The whistle</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/3F1A/production/_109245161_p07r3h2y.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Charly Lester" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT85S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">1:25</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50061169"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 1 minute 25 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xs gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Can a 30-something launch a dating app for over-50s?</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/0EE1/production/_109290830_p07rfzs4.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Doug Varey" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT137S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">2:17</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50101368"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 2 minutes 17 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">'I lost £4,000 in a call centre scam'</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/12A01/production/_109298267_p07rjdpw.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Two Syrian refugees in Brazil" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-o-media-island__icon" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__text"><time class="qa-time" datetime="PT216S"><span class="qa-onscreen" aria-hidden="true">3:36</span></time></span></span></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-50037334"><span class="qa-offscreen gs-u-vh">Video 3 minutes 36 seconds</span><span class="gs-c-media-indicator gel-minion gs-u-align-text-top gs-u-mr gs-u-vh@xxl gs-c-media-indicator--inline" aria-hidden="true"><span class="gs-c-media-indicator__icon gel-icon" data-icon="gel-icon-video"><svg focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><polygon points="3,32 29,16 3,0"></polygon></svg></span></span><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">'I am not a millionaire, but I will be'</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div role="region" aria-labelledby="nw-c-Specialreports__title" data-test-curated-topic-five-slice=""><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="nw-c-Specialreports__title" class="gel-double-pica">Special reports</h2></div></div></div><div class="nw-c-5-slice gel-layout gel-layout--equal b-pw-1280"><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/773A/production/_105322503_kristo5600.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Kristo Kaarmann" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22449886"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">The Boss</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/10F23/production/_92611496_thinkstockphotos-517406978.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="ROBOT HAND AND HUMAN HAND" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11428889"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Technology of Business</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/3@m gel-1/4@l gel-1/5@xxl nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@m"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--inline gs-c-promo--stacked@m gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xs gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/E752/production/_92981295_gettyimages-73171491.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Shipping containers waiting to be loaded at Tilbury Docks in Essex" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@m gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@m gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38507481"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Global Trade</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/4@l gel-2/5@xxl"><div class="gel-layout gel-layout--equal gel-1/1"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-o-keyline+@m gs-u-display-none@l"></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl nw-o-keyline--bottom nw-o-keyline nw-o-no-keyline@xs nw-o-keyline@l nw-o-no-keyline@xxl nw-o-keyline-vertical@xs nw-o-no-keyline-vertical@l"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/cpsprodpb/15A2B/production/_103391688_gettyimages-890698790.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="Young man with smartphone against yellow background" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45489065"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Connected World</h3></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gel-layout__item gel-1/2@xs gel-1/1@l gel-1/2@xxl"><div class="gs-c-promo gs-t-News nw-c-promo gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pb gs-u-pb+@m nw-p-default gs-c-promo--stacked gs-c-promo--flex"><div class="gs-c-promo-image gs-u-display-none gs-u-display-block@xxl"><div class="gs-o-media-island"><div class="gs-o-responsive-image gs-o-responsive-image--16by9"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/{width}/mcs/media/images/77958000/jpg/_77958343_77958342.jpg" data-widths="[240,380,420,490,573,743,820]" data-sizes="auto" alt="The new Volkswagen XL Sport is presented during the Volkswagen Group Night prior to the Paris Motor Show" class="qa-lazyload-image lazyload lazyautosizes"/></div></div></div><div class="gs-c-promo-body gs-u-mt@xxs gs-u-mt@m gs-u-mt@xxl gs-c-promo-body--flex"><div><a class="gs-c-promo-heading gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__anchor" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/business/2009/carmakers/default.stm"><h3 class="gs-c-promo-heading__title gel-pica-bold nw-o-link-split__text">Global Car Industry</h3></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u03031102451495826"><div class="ws-c-social-slice no-touch gs-u-box-size b-pw-1280" role="region" aria-labelledby="social-slice__title" data-render-date="1571733857898"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="gel-layout"><div class="gel-layout__item nw-c-slice-heading gs-u-pb+ gs-u-display-inline-block gel-1/1"><div class="nw-c-slice-heading__title gs-u-float-left gs-u-pr+"><h2 id="social-slice__title" class="gel-double-pica-bold">Find us here</h2></div></div></div><div class="ws-core-social-slice__wrapper gel-layout"><ul class="ws-c-social-slice__icons gel-layout__item ws-c-social-slice__icons--5max"><li data-entityid="social-icon#twitter" class="ws-c-social-slice__list-icon"><a class="nw-o-link-split__anchor ws-c-social-slice__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://twitter.com/BBCWorld" aria-label="{props.findUsOnLabel} twitter"><svg width="64" height="64" viewbox="0 0 44 44" class="ws-c-social-slice__icon ws-c-social-slice__icon--twitter" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M29.582 18.724c0-.164 0-.328-.01-.49a7.709 7.709 0 0 0 1.888-1.96 7.538 7.538 0 0 1-2.175.596 3.802 3.802 0 0 0 1.665-2.095 7.596 7.596 0 0 1-2.404.92 3.792 3.792 0 0 0-6.456 3.453 10.75 10.75 0 0 1-7.805-3.957 3.79 3.79 0 0 0 1.173 5.056 3.749 3.749 0 0 1-1.72-.474v.048a3.79 3.79 0 0 0 3.04 3.713 3.773 3.773 0 0 1-1.71.065 3.793 3.793 0 0 0 3.538 2.63A7.61 7.61 0 0 1 13 27.8a10.713 10.713 0 0 0 5.806 1.698c6.966.003 10.776-5.768 10.776-10.773z" fill="#1DA1F2"></path></svg></a></li><li data-entityid="social-icon#facebook" class="ws-c-social-slice__list-icon"><a class="nw-o-link-split__anchor ws-c-social-slice__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews" aria-label="{props.findUsOnLabel} facebook"><svg width="64" height="64" viewbox="0 0 44 44" class="ws-c-social-slice__icon ws-c-social-slice__icon--facebook" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M23.23 30.5v-7.754h2.603l.39-3.023H23.23v-1.929c0-.875.243-1.471 1.498-1.471l1.6-.001v-2.703a21.367 21.367 0 0 0-2.332-.119c-2.307 0-3.887 1.408-3.887 3.995v2.228H17.5v3.023h2.609V30.5h3.121z" fill="#3D5A98"></path></svg></a></li><li data-entityid="social-icon#instagram" class="ws-c-social-slice__list-icon"><a class="nw-o-link-split__anchor ws-c-social-slice__share-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.instagram.com/bbcnews" aria-label="{props.findUsOnLabel} instagram"><svg width="64" height="64" viewbox="0 0 44 44" class="ws-c-social-slice__icon ws-c-social-slice__icon--instagram" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M8.733 1.577c2.332 0 2.606.01 3.527.052.853.038 1.314.18 1.622.301.41.16.7.347 1.005.652.305.305.496.596.652 1.005.117.308.263.769.301 1.621.042.922.052 1.196.052 3.528s-.01 2.606-.052 3.528c-.038.852-.18 1.313-.301 1.622-.16.409-.347.7-.652 1.005a2.667 2.667 0 0 1-1.005.651c-.308.118-.77.263-1.622.302-.921.041-1.195.052-3.527.052-2.333 0-2.606-.01-3.528-.052-.853-.039-1.313-.18-1.622-.302a2.71 2.71 0 0 1-1.005-.651 2.667 2.667 0 0 1-.651-1.005c-.118-.309-.264-.77-.302-1.622-.041-.922-.052-1.196-.052-3.528s.01-2.606.052-3.528c.038-.852.18-1.313.302-1.621.16-.41.346-.7.651-1.005a2.667 2.667 0 0 1 1.005-.652c.309-.118.77-.263 1.622-.301.922-.045 1.195-.052 3.528-.052zm0-1.574c-2.37 0-2.669.01-3.6.052-.93.042-1.564.191-2.118.406a4.255 4.255 0 0 0-1.546 1.008A4.33 4.33 0 0 0 .461 3.015c-.215.554-.364 1.188-.406 2.12-.041.93-.052 1.227-.052 3.598 0 2.37.01 2.668.052 3.6.042.929.191 1.563.406 2.121.222.575.523 1.06 1.008 1.546a4.33 4.33 0 0 0 1.546 1.008c.554.215 1.188.364 2.12.405.933.042 1.227.052 3.601.052 2.374 0 2.668-.01 3.6-.052.93-.041 1.564-.19 2.121-.405A4.255 4.255 0 0 0 16.003 16a4.33 4.33 0 0 0 1.008-1.546c.215-.554.364-1.189.406-2.12.041-.933.052-1.228.052-3.601 0-2.374-.01-2.669-.052-3.6-.042-.93-.19-1.564-.406-2.122a4.255 4.255 0 0 0-1.008-1.545A4.33 4.33 0 0 0 14.457.457c-.554-.214-1.188-.363-2.12-.405C11.4.014 11.103.003 8.733.003zM8.733 4.249a4.485 4.485 0 0 0 0 8.968 4.487 4.487 0 0 0 4.484-4.484 4.487 4.487 0 0 0-4.484-4.484zm0 7.395a2.91 2.91 0 1 1-.001-5.822 2.91 2.91 0 0 1 0 5.822zM12.347,4.072a1.047,1.047 0 1,0 2.094,0a1.047,1.047 0 1,0 -2.094,0z" fill="#D93175" transform="translate(13.5 13.5)"></path></svg></a></li></ul><div class="ws-c-social-slice__secondary-links gel-layout gel-layout__item"><div class="ws-c-news-daily ws-c-social-secondary-component gel-brevier gel-layout__item gs-u-pb++@m gs-o-faux-block-link"><h3 class="gs-u-vh">News daily newsletter</h3><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon"><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32" fill="#5A5A5A"><polygon id="Fill-1" points="2.13333333 0 2.13333333 14.9333333 5.22007619 14.9333333 5.22007619 2.98766222 27.847619 2.98766222 27.847619 14.9333333 30.9333333 14.9333333 30.9333333 0"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-2" points="10.6666667 14.9333333 22.4 14.9333333 22.4 11.7333333 10.6666667 11.7333333"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-3" points="10.6666667 19.2 22.4 19.2 22.4 16 10.6666667 16"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-4" points="10.6666667 10.6666667 22.4 10.6666667 22.4 7.46666667 10.6666667 7.46666667"></polygon><path d="M28.959,16 L28.502,16.317 L15.502,24.46 L2.502,16.309 L2.045,16 L0,16 L0,32 L32,32 L32,16 L28.959,16 Z M28.999,17.528 L28.999,29.001 L2.999,29.001 L2.999,17.528 L16,25.655 L28.999,17.528 Z" id="Fill-5"></path></svg><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider"></div><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text--news" height="18px" width="134px" viewbox="0 0 134 18"><path d="M79.8125,7.62890625 L82.0390625,7.62890625 L82.0390625,24 L80.0234375,24 L69.078125,11.4023438 L69.078125,24 L66.875,24 L66.875,7.62890625 L68.7734375,7.62890625 L79.8125,20.3320312 L79.8125,7.62890625 Z M85.5429688,7.62890625 L94.8242188,7.62890625 L94.8242188,9.71484375 L87.8867188,9.71484375 L87.8867188,14.7070312 L94.5898438,14.7070312 L94.5898438,16.8046875 L87.8867188,16.8046875 L87.8867188,21.890625 L95.046875,21.890625 L95.046875,23.9765625 L85.5429688,23.9765625 L85.5429688,7.62890625 Z M118.390625,7.62890625 L120.722656,7.62890625 L114.101562,24.0703125 L113.597656,24.0703125 L108.242188,10.7578125 L102.839844,24.0703125 L102.335938,24.0703125 L95.7382812,7.62890625 L98.09375,7.62890625 L102.605469,18.9140625 L107.140625,7.62890625 L109.367188,7.62890625 L113.925781,18.9140625 L118.390625,7.62890625 Z M126.605469,17.1328125 L124.824219,16.0546875 C123.707026,15.3749966 122.912112,14.7050814 122.439453,14.0449219 C121.966795,13.3847623 121.730469,12.6250043 121.730469,11.765625 C121.730469,10.4765561 122.17773,9.42969152 123.072266,8.625 C123.966801,7.82030848 125.128899,7.41796875 126.558594,7.41796875 C127.925788,7.41796875 129.179682,7.80077742 130.320312,8.56640625 L130.320312,11.2265625 C129.140619,10.0937443 127.871101,9.52734375 126.511719,9.52734375 C125.74609,9.52734375 125.11719,9.70507635 124.625,10.0605469 C124.13281,10.4160174 123.886719,10.871091 123.886719,11.4257812 C123.886719,11.9179712 124.066404,12.3789041 124.425781,12.8085938 C124.785158,13.2382834 125.367183,13.6874977 126.171875,14.15625 L127.964844,15.2109375 C129.964854,16.3984434 130.964844,17.9140533 130.964844,19.7578125 C130.964844,21.0703191 130.525395,22.1367146 129.646484,22.9570312 C128.767574,23.7773479 127.625007,24.1875 126.21875,24.1875 C124.601554,24.1875 123.128913,23.6914112 121.800781,22.6992188 L121.800781,19.7226562 C123.066413,21.3242268 124.531242,22.125 126.195312,22.125 C126.929691,22.125 127.541013,21.9199239 128.029297,21.5097656 C128.517581,21.0996073 128.761719,20.5859406 128.761719,19.96875 C128.761719,18.968745 128.042976,18.023442 126.605469,17.1328125 Z M140.304688,7.62890625 L146.035156,7.62890625 C148.933608,7.62890625 151.146477,8.39061738 152.673828,9.9140625 C154.20118,11.4375076 154.964844,13.4062379 154.964844,15.8203125 C154.964844,18.1875118 154.208992,20.1425704 152.697266,21.6855469 C151.185539,23.2285233 149.039076,24 146.257812,24 L140.304688,24 L140.304688,7.62890625 Z M141.570312,8.68359375 L141.570312,22.9453125 L146.1875,22.9453125 C148.304698,22.9453125 150.068352,22.2949284 151.478516,20.9941406 C152.888679,19.6933529 153.59375,17.9687607 153.59375,15.8203125 C153.59375,13.7187395 152.898444,12.0039129 151.507812,10.6757812 C150.117181,9.34764961 148.316417,8.68359375 146.105469,8.68359375 L141.570312,8.68359375 Z M163.727344,7.51171875 L171.285937,24 L169.961719,24 L167.371875,18.3398438 L159.379687,18.3398438 L156.789844,24 L155.465625,24 L163.024219,7.51171875 L163.727344,7.51171875 Z M166.891406,17.2851562 L163.364062,9.57421875 L159.860156,17.2851562 L166.891406,17.2851562 Z M173.720313,7.62890625 L173.720313,24 L172.454688,24 L172.454688,7.62890625 L173.720313,7.62890625 Z M177.935937,7.62890625 L177.935937,22.9453125 L186.033594,22.9453125 L186.033594,24 L176.670312,24 L176.670312,7.62890625 L177.935937,7.62890625 Z M199.225781,7.62890625 L192.8625,15.2109375 L192.8625,24 L191.596875,24 L191.596875,15.2109375 L185.233594,7.62890625 L186.76875,7.62890625 L192.241406,14.109375 L197.690625,7.62890625 L199.225781,7.62890625 Z" transform="translate(-66.000000, -7.000000)" fill="#5A5A5A"></path></svg></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4g8c0mkNmM190Zl00VdXTTb/bbc-news-daily-email" class="ws-c-news-daily__text nw-o-link gel-brevier-bold gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link">Get news from the BBC in your inbox each weekday morning</a></div><div class="ws-c-social-app ws-c-social-secondary-component gel-brevier gel-layout__item gs-u-pb++@m gs-o-faux-block-link"><h3 class="gs-u-vh">Mobile app</h3><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon"><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__icon" width="46px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 46 32" fill="#5A5A5A"><path d="M0,32 L0,0 L20,0 L20,32 L0,32 Z M8,3 L12,3 L12,2 L8,2 L8,3 Z M2,26.999 L18,26.999 L18,4 L2,4 L2,26.999 Z M8.999,30.206 L11,30.206 L11,28.205 L8.999,28.205 L8.999,30.206 Z" id="Combined-Shape"></path><g id="Group-2" transform="translate(28.000000, 0.000000)"><path d="M2.0065541,7 L15.9934459,7 L18,9 L17.9990002,11.615 L17.9990002,12.178 L17.9990002,17.428 L17.9980004,23 L15.9914463,25 L2.00455454,25 L0,23 L0,9 L2.0065541,7 Z M15.258159,23 L16,22.258159 L16,9.81482539 L15.1851746,9 L2.82482325,9 L2,9.82482325 L2,22.1571806 L2.8428194,23 L15.258159,23 Z" id="Combined-Shape"></path><polygon id="Fill-2" points="3.99991667 0 3 5 15 5 14.0000833 0"></polygon><polygon id="Fill-3" points="3 27 3.99991667 32 14.0000833 32 15 27"></polygon></g></svg><div class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__divider"></div><svg class="ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text ws-o-social-secondary-icon__text--news" height="18px" width="113px" viewbox="0 0 113 18"><path d="M94.8125,7.62890625 L97.0390625,7.62890625 L97.0390625,24 L95.0234375,24 L84.078125,11.4023438 L84.078125,24 L81.875,24 L81.875,7.62890625 L83.7734375,7.62890625 L94.8125,20.3320312 L94.8125,7.62890625 Z M100.542969,7.62890625 L109.824219,7.62890625 L109.824219,9.71484375 L102.886719,9.71484375 L102.886719,14.7070312 L109.589844,14.7070312 L109.589844,16.8046875 L102.886719,16.8046875 L102.886719,21.890625 L110.046875,21.890625 L110.046875,23.9765625 L100.542969,23.9765625 L100.542969,7.62890625 Z M133.390625,7.62890625 L135.722656,7.62890625 L129.101562,24.0703125 L128.597656,24.0703125 L123.242188,10.7578125 L117.839844,24.0703125 L117.335938,24.0703125 L110.738281,7.62890625 L113.09375,7.62890625 L117.605469,18.9140625 L122.140625,7.62890625 L124.367188,7.62890625 L128.925781,18.9140625 L133.390625,7.62890625 Z M141.605469,17.1328125 L139.824219,16.0546875 C138.707026,15.3749966 137.912112,14.7050814 137.439453,14.0449219 C136.966795,13.3847623 136.730469,12.6250043 136.730469,11.765625 C136.730469,10.4765561 137.17773,9.42969152 138.072266,8.625 C138.966801,7.82030848 140.128899,7.41796875 141.558594,7.41796875 C142.925788,7.41796875 144.179682,7.80077742 145.320312,8.56640625 L145.320312,11.2265625 C144.140619,10.0937443 142.871101,9.52734375 141.511719,9.52734375 C140.74609,9.52734375 140.11719,9.70507635 139.625,10.0605469 C139.13281,10.4160174 138.886719,10.871091 138.886719,11.4257812 C138.886719,11.9179712 139.066404,12.3789041 139.425781,12.8085938 C139.785158,13.2382834 140.367183,13.6874977 141.171875,14.15625 L142.964844,15.2109375 C144.964854,16.3984434 145.964844,17.9140533 145.964844,19.7578125 C145.964844,21.0703191 145.525395,22.1367146 144.646484,22.9570312 C143.767574,23.7773479 142.625007,24.1875 141.21875,24.1875 C139.601554,24.1875 138.128913,23.6914112 136.800781,22.6992188 L136.800781,19.7226562 C138.066413,21.3242268 139.531242,22.125 141.195312,22.125 C141.929691,22.125 142.541013,21.9199239 143.029297,21.5097656 C143.517581,21.0996073 143.761719,20.5859406 143.761719,19.96875 C143.761719,18.968745 143.042976,18.023442 141.605469,17.1328125 Z M161.761719,7.51171875 L169.320312,24 L167.996094,24 L165.40625,18.3398438 L157.414062,18.3398438 L154.824219,24 L153.5,24 L161.058594,7.51171875 L161.761719,7.51171875 Z M164.925781,17.2851562 L161.398438,9.57421875 L157.894531,17.2851562 L164.925781,17.2851562 Z M171.289062,7.62890625 L175.800781,7.62890625 C177.527352,7.62890625 178.849605,8.01562113 179.767578,8.7890625 C180.685551,9.56250387 181.144531,10.6171808 181.144531,11.953125 C181.144531,13.3046943 180.681645,14.3749961 179.755859,15.1640625 C178.830073,15.9531289 177.472665,16.3476562 175.683594,16.3476562 L172.554688,16.3476562 L172.554688,24 L171.289062,24 L171.289062,7.62890625 Z M172.554688,8.68359375 L172.554688,15.2929688 L175.601562,15.2929688 C176.968757,15.2929688 178.007809,15.0039091 178.71875,14.4257812 C179.429691,13.8476534 179.785156,13.0312553 179.785156,11.9765625 C179.785156,10.968745 179.437503,10.1679717 178.742188,9.57421875 C178.046872,8.98046578 177.050788,8.68359375 175.753906,8.68359375 L172.554688,8.68359375 Z M183.523438,7.62890625 L188.035156,7.62890625 C189.761727,7.62890625 191.08398,8.01562113 192.001953,8.7890625 C192.919926,9.56250387 193.378906,10.6171808 193.378906,11.953125 C193.378906,13.3046943 192.91602,14.3749961 191.990234,15.1640625 C191.064448,15.9531289 189.70704,16.3476562 187.917969,16.3476562 L184.789062,16.3476562 L184.789062,24 L183.523438,24 L183.523438,7.62890625 Z M184.789062,8.68359375 L184.789062,15.2929688 L187.835938,15.2929688 C189.203132,15.2929688 190.242184,15.0039091 190.953125,14.4257812 C191.664066,13.8476534 192.019531,13.0312553 192.019531,11.9765625 C192.019531,10.968745 191.671878,10.1679717 190.976562,9.57421875 C190.281247,8.98046578 189.285163,8.68359375 187.988281,8.68359375 L184.789062,8.68359375 Z" transform="translate(-81.000000, -7.000000)" fill="#5A5A5A"></path></svg></div><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.com/news/10628994" class="ws-c-social-app__text nw-o-link gel-brevier-bold gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link">Find out more about our BBC News App</a></div><div class="ws-c-get-in-touch ws-c-social-secondary-component gel-layout__item gel-brevier gs-u-pb++@m"><h3 class="gs-u-vh">Get in touch</h3><ul class="ws-c-get-in-touch__list"><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--0"><p>Email us at <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/mailto:haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk</a></p></li><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--1"><p>Send an SMS or MMS to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/sms:+447624800100" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">+44 7624 800100</a></p></li><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--2"><p>Follow <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://twitter.com/BBC_HaveYourSay" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">Have Your Say on Twitter</a></p></li><li class="ws-c-get-in-touch__item ws-c-get-in-touch__item--3"><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342" class="gel-brevier-bold nw-o-link">Why you can trust BBC News</a></p></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="u7345303344377523"><div class="js-breaking-news-banner nw-c-breaking-news-banner no-touch gs-u-box-size b-pw-1280 gel-1/1" role="region" data-render-date="1571733867092" aria-label="Breaking news" aria-live="polite" style="display:none;visibility:hidden;" data-polling-url="https://polling.bbc.co.uk/news/breaking-news/audience/international"><div class="gel-wrap"><div class="nw-c-breaking-news-banner__wrapper gs-u-pt-alt gs-u-pb-alt gs-u-pb-alt+@l gs-o-faux-block-link"><h2 class="nw-c-breaking-news-banner__h2 gel-paragon-bold"><span aria-hidden="true">Breaking</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Breaking news</span></h2><a href="" class="js-breaking-news-banner__anchor nw-c-breaking-news-banner__anchor gs-u-display-block gs-u-mt gs-u-pt gel-pica nw-o-link gs-o-faux-block-link__overlay-link" data-entityid="breaking_news_banner"></a><button class="js-breaking-news-banner__button nw-c-breaking-news-banner__button gs-u-pv-alt gs-u-pl-alt+ gs-u-pr0"><span class="gel-icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 3.5L28.5 0 16 12.5 3.5 0 0 3.5 12.5 16 0 28.5 3.5 32 16 19.5 28.5 32l3.5-3.5L19.5 16z"></path></svg></span><span class="gs-u-vh">Close breaking news</span></button></div></div><script defer="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010js_/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-breaking-news-banner/2.1.2/breakingNewsBanner.js"></script></div></div> <div><div id="core-navigation" class="nw-c-nav__narrow gs-u-display-block gs-u-display-none@m"><h2 class="gs-u-vh">News Navigation</h2><nav class="gs-u-mb0 gs-u-ph gel-pica gs-u-display-none@m nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__sections" role="navigation" aria-label="news">Sections<ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Business Home</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Business selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/your_money"><span class="">Your Money</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span class="">Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span class="">Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span class="">Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span class="">Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span class="">Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></nav><button type="button" class="gs-u-pr+ gs-u-pt+ gs-u-pb+ gs-u-mv nw-c-nav__narrow-footerbutton nw-c-nav__item-closed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false">Sections<span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></button><nav class="gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph gs-u-ph+@s gel-pica nw-c-nav__narrow nw-c-nav__narrow-bottom" role="navigation" aria-label="news"><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph0 gs-u-mb0"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news"><span class="">Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">UK</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk"><span>UK Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england" aria-expanded="false"><span>England</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/northern_ireland" aria-expanded="false"><span>N. Ireland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/scotland" aria-expanded="false"><span>Scotland</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/naidheachdan"><span>Alba</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/wales" aria-expanded="false"><span>Wales</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw"><span>Cymru</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews"><span>Local News</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">World</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world"><span>World Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/africa"><span>Africa</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/asia" aria-expanded="false"><span>Asia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/australia"><span>Australia</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/europe"><span>Europe</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/latin_america"><span>Latin America</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east"><span>Middle East</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/us_and_canada"><span>US & Canada</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__selected nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-open"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business" role="button" aria-expanded="true"><span class="gs-u-pl" aria-hidden="true">Business</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="gs-u-vh">Business selected</span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav nw-c-news-subnavigation__selected"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business"><span aria-hidden="true">Business Home</span><span class="gs-u-vh">Business selected</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/your_money"><span>Your Money</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/market-data"><span>Market Data</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/companies"><span>Companies</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/economy"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/global_car_industry"><span>Global Car Industry</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport"><span>Business of Sport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Politics</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics"><span>Politics Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/parliaments"><span>Parliaments</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/uk_leaves_the_eu"><span>Brexit</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology"><span class="">Tech</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science_and_environment"><span class="">Science</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health"><span class="">Health</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__twistable nw-c-nav__arrow nw-c-nav__item-closed"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="">Family & Education</span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-up"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,3 0,29 7.2,29 16,13.7 24.8,29 32,29"></polygon></g></svg></span><span class="nw-c-nav__icon gs-u-float-right" data-icon="gel-icon-down"><svg aria-hidden="true" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="32px" height="32px" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><g id="Grid"></g><g id="Layer_2"><polygon points="16,29 32,3 24.8,3 16,18.3 7.2,3 0,3"></polygon></g></svg></span></a><ul class="gs-o-list-ui gs-o-list-ui--bottom-no-border gs-u-mb0 gs-o-list-ui--top-no-border gs-u-ph+ nw-c-nav__subnav nw-c-nav__sections"><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education"><span>Family & Education Home</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolreport"><span>Young Reporter</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link gs-u-pl+ nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-subnav"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-12686570"><span>Global Education</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment_and_arts"><span class="">Entertainment & Arts</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/stories"><span class="">Stories</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/video_and_audio/headlines"><span class="">Video & Audio</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in_pictures"><span class="">In Pictures</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat"><span class="">Newsbeat</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/reality_check"><span class="">Reality Check</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special_reports"><span class="">Special Reports</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/explainers"><span class="">Explainers</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/the_reporters"><span class="">Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/have_your_say"><span class="">Have Your Say</span></a></li><li class="gs-o-list-ui__item--flush gs-o-faux-block-link nw-c-nav__item nw-c-nav__item-last"><a class="nw-o-link" href="/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/disability"><span class="">Disability</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div> <div id="u4679433647543192"><div id="services-bar" class="blue-tit gs-u-clearfix" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC News Services"><div class="blue-tit__inner gel-wrap gs-u-box-size"><h2 class="blue-tit__title gel-double-pica">BBC News Services</h2><ul class="blue-tit__list"><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M6 0v32h20V0H6zm8 2h4v1h-4V2zm3 28h-2v-2h2v2zm7-3H8V4h16v23z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">On your mobile</span></a></li><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-17655000" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M32 26V1H0v25h12v2.5H6V31h20v-2.5h-6V26h12zm-20-3.8H4V4.8h24v17.5H12z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">On your connected tv</span></a></li><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M5 3h22v12h3V0H2v15h3"></path><path d="M10 12h12v3H10zM10 16h12v3H10zM10 8h12v3H10z"></path><path d="M29.5 16l-.5.3-13 8.1-13-8.1-.5-.3H0v16h32V16h-2.5zM29 29H3V17.5l13 8.1 13-8.1V29z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">Get news alerts</span></a></li><li class="blue-tit__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682" class="blue-tit__list-item-link"><svg class="services-icon" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M16 19.4l16-15V3H0v26h32V8l-4 4v13H4V8.2l12 11.2zm0-2.8L5.8 7h20.4L16 16.6z"></path></svg><span class="gel-brevier">Contact BBC News</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">!function(){var a=!0;if("object"==typeof bbccookies&&"function"==typeof bbccookies.readPolicy&&(a=!bbccookies.readPolicy().performance),a&&-1!==document.cookie.indexOf("_chartbeat"))for(var b=document.cookie.split(";"),c=b.length;c--;){var d=b[c].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,""),e=d.split("=")[0];0===e.indexOf("_chartbeat")&&(document.cookie=e+"=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/;")}_sf_async_config.noCookies=a}(),function(){function a(){window._sf_endpt=(new Date).getTime();var a=document.createElement("script");a.setAttribute("language","javascript"),a.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),a.setAttribute("src","//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"),document.body.appendChild(a)}var b=window.onload;window.onload="function"!=typeof window.onload?a:function(){b(),a()}}();</script> <script>require.config({"paths":{"bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3","bump-4":"//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4","echo-8.1.0":"//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.bbci.co.uk/echoclient/modules/echo-8.1.0.js","jssignals-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1","jquery-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.test.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2","jquery-1.9":"//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1","swfobject-2":"//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2"}})</script> <script id="nw-c-navigation-enhanced-javascript" data-nav-edition="international">/* eslint-disable no-unused-expressions, init-declarations, eol-last, semi */ (function (pathToEnhancedJavascript) { var my, script; if (window.location.search.indexOf('morph-disable-enhanced=1') < 0) { my = document.getElementById('nw-c-navigation-enhanced-javascript'); script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = pathToEnhancedJavascript; script.async = true; script.defer = true; my.parentNode.insertBefore(script, my.nextSibling); } })('//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-navigation-body/6.0.0/navigation.js');</script> <script> if (window.__component_data__ === undefined) { window.__component_data__ = {}; } window.__component_data__['index-page'] = {"title":"Business","type":"IDX","assetUri":"/news/business","weatherData":null,"regionalData":null,"topStories":{"stories":{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50204701","imageAltText":"Pedestrians are seen walking past a branch of HSBC bank in Causeway Bay","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10B0A/production/_109426386_gettyimages-1140040978.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Europe's largest bank said the performance in some parts of its business was \"not acceptable\".","timestamp":1572246102,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"HSBC warns of 'challenging' outlook as profit falls","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50204701","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50189019","imageAltText":"Sir Richard","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/17D4F/production/_101751679_p0687mx6.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Shares in the space tourism company are due to start trading in New York on Monday.","timestamp":1572220856,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Branson's Virgin Galactic set for market launch","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50189019","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50186408","imageAltText":"City of London","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10A6D/production/_102650286_gherkin.ground.gc.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":true,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Businesses wait to see if the EU is to grant a three month extension to the UK's leaving date.","timestamp":1572013377,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty","type":"LIV","url":"/news/live/business-50186408","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":3,"sessionData":{"meta":{"responseCode":200,"errorMessage":null,"headers":{"content-type":"application/json"}},"body":{"assetId":"50186408","assetUri":"/news/live/business-50186408","title":"Firms frustrated over Brexit uncertainty","isLive":false,"liveStatus":"AUTO","language":"en-gb","summary":"Businesses wait to see if the EU is to grant a three month extension to the UK's leaving date.","coverageInfo":"Market data: FTSE 100, Pound/Dollar, Pound/Euro, US stocks, Oil price.","commentary":{"assetUUID":"51BD016B86E4074E8D42D21D3E2B75E4","channels":{"enhancedmobile":"bbc.cps.asset.50186409_EnhancedMobile","desktop":"bbc.cps.asset.50186409_HighWeb","highweb":"bbc.cps.asset.50186409_HighWeb","mobile":"bbc.cps.asset.50186409_EnhancedMobile"},"order":"descending"},"status":"LIVE","startDateTime":"2019-10-28T00:00:00+00:00","endDateTime":"2019-10-28T17:00:00+00:00","section":{"name":"Business","id":"99104","uri":"/news/business","urlIdentifier":"/news/business"},"keyPoints":["Get in touch: bizlivepage@bbc.co.uk"],"linkableKeyPoint":"<body xmlns=\"http://www.bbc.co.uk/asset\" xml:space=\"preserve\"> <paragraph>Market data: FTSE 100, Pound/Dollar, Pound/Euro, US stocks, Oil price.</paragraph> </body>","iStatsCounterName":"news.business.live_coverage.50186408.page","images":{"hero":{"height":945,"width":1680,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10586/production/_103405966_euro.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","altText":"Pound/Euro","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","allowSyndication":true},"index":{"height":597,"width":1061,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10A6D/production/_102650286_gherkin.ground.gc.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","altText":"City of London","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","allowSyndication":true}},"mediaPlayerItems":[{"headline":"28/10/2019","audio":{"blockedAudiences":["international","us"],"entityType":"Episode","externalId":"m0009r4b"}},{"headline":"28/10/2019","audio":{"blockedAudiences":["international","us"],"entityType":"Episode","externalId":"m0009r0f"}}],"statuses":{"scheduled":"LIVE","video":"NONE","audio":"LIVE","overall":"LIVE"},"associatedCoverages":[],"hierarchy":{"children":[],"siblings":[]},"lastUpdated":"2019-10-25T14:22:57+00:00","lastPublished":"2019-10-28T06:32:09+00:00","feeds":["commentary://asset?id=/news/live/business-50186408"],"leadMedia":{"streamType":"simulcast","title":"28/10/2019","coverImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/$recipe/p07m0k0r.jpg","mediaForm":"episode","mediaType":"audio","status":"LIVE","summary":"News and current affairs, including Sports Desk, Weather and Thought for the Day.","schedule":{"start":"2019-10-28T06:00:00Z","end":"2019-10-28T09:00:00Z","actual":"2019-10-28T06:00:00Z","formattedStartTime":"06:00","formattedEndTime":"09:00"},"identifiers":{"pid":"m0009r4b","vpid":"m0009r47","playablePid":"bbc_radio_fourfm","sid":"bbc_radio_fourfm"},"masterBrand":"BBC Radio 4","mid":"bbc_radio_four","updatedTime":"2019-10-11T23:06:30Z"},"supportingMedia":[],"formattedStartDateTime":"28 Oct 2019 00:00","formattedCatchupDateTime":"28 Oct 2019","heroImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10586/production/_103405966_euro.jpg","sectionUri":"/news/business/"}},"commentaryData":{"meta":{"responseCode":200,"errorMessage":null,"headers":{"x-morph-privacy-level":"public","content-type":"application/json"}},"body":{"results":[{"locator":"urn:asset:c0c7a0c5-c782-43b5-b56f-475def8634a5","assetId":"5db68dd156de320670a0aee4","options":{"isBreakingNews":false,"isPriorityPost":false},"type":"POST","lastPublished":"2019-10-28T07:30:44.121Z","lastUpdated":"2019-10-28T07:30:43+00:00","language":"en-gb","media":{"images":{"body":{"a076dee4-8958-4bf6-be26-fae52c2b5c83":{"height":371,"width":660,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/vivo/live/images/2019/10/28/a076dee4-8958-4bf6-be26-fae52c2b5c83.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","altText":"Female construction worker","positionHint":"position-hint","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","imageChefHref":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/live-experience/cps/{width}/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2019/10/28/a076dee4-8958-4bf6-be26-fae52c2b5c83.jpg","ratio":56.21212,"orientation":"landscape"}},"contributor":{"c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683":{"height":100,"width":100,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/vivo/live/images/2015/5/12/c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","caption":"/images/2015/5/12/c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683.png","altText":"/images/2015/5/12/c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683.png","positionHint":"position-hint","copyrightHolder":"BBC","imageChefHref":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/live-experience/cps/{width}/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2015/5/12/c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683.png","ratio":100,"orientation":"square"}}}},"body":[{"name":"image","children":[],"attributes":[{"name":"id","value":"a076dee4-8958-4bf6-be26-fae52c2b5c83"}],"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/vivo/live/images/2019/10/28/a076dee4-8958-4bf6-be26-fae52c2b5c83.jpg","imageChefHref":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/live-experience/cps/{width}/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2019/10/28/a076dee4-8958-4bf6-be26-fae52c2b5c83.jpg","altText":"Female construction worker","width":660,"height":371,"ratio":56.21212,"orientation":"landscape","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images"},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"An internal UK government memo on the consequences of Boris Johnson's Brexit deal renegotiation singles out the removal of the word \"adequate\" from the UK-EU Political Declaration to describe mechanisms for enforcing common social, environmental, and labour standards after Brexit."}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"The word \"adequate\" appears to have been replaced by the word \"appropriate\"."}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"It could mean the UK may weaken the scope and strength of what are known as Level Playing Field Commitments (LPF), a crucial element in any future UK-EU trade arrangement."}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"And one expert says that could have an impact on any EU-UK trade deal post-Brexit."}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"Adam Jackson, director of Brexit advisory services at Grant Thornton tells Radio Five Live's Wake up to Money: \"Regarding our future relationship with the EU in terms of trade... if we lower workers' rights, the significance in terms of a trade deal will mean less chance of zero tariffs, as the EU will see us a lower-cost economy.\""}],"attributes":[]}],"title":"'Workers' rights changes could affect EU-UK trade deal'","firstPublished":"2019-10-28T07:30:43+00:00","contributor":{"name":"BBC Radio 5 Live","role":"","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/live-experience/cps/{width}/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2015/5/12/c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683.png","external":"true"},"dateAdded":"2019-10-28T07:30:44.121Z","relativeDateAdded":{"short":"7m","verbose":"7 minutes ago"}},{"locator":"urn:asset:0a6132ce-7a2f-4769-a3dd-a9367e7d83dd","assetId":"5db68b1d56de320670a0aee3","options":{"isBreakingNews":false,"isPriorityPost":false},"type":"POST","lastPublished":"2019-10-28T07:13:10.541Z","lastUpdated":"2019-10-28T07:13:09+00:00","language":"en-gb","media":{"images":{"contributor":{"c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683":{"height":100,"width":100,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/vivo/live/images/2015/5/12/c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","caption":"/images/2015/5/12/c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683.png","altText":"/images/2015/5/12/c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683.png","positionHint":"position-hint","copyrightHolder":"BBC","imageChefHref":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/live-experience/cps/{width}/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2015/5/12/c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683.png","ratio":100,"orientation":"square"}}}},"body":[{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"More on Brexit uncertainty and the effects it may be having on businesses."}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"Henrietta Brealey, Director of Policy and Strategic Relationships at The Greater Birmingham Chambers of Commerce, says there is \"frustration\" among firms at not knowing how far the Brexit leaving date may be extended."}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"But she does say that there is \"very little concern now about a no-deal Brexit.\""}],"attributes":[]}],"title":"'Frustration' among small firms over Brexit","firstPublished":"2019-10-28T07:13:09+00:00","contributor":{"name":"BBC Radio 5 Live","role":"","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/live-experience/cps/{width}/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2015/5/12/c2293060-8218-4892-b1ef-1c3f540ae683.png","external":"true"},"dateAdded":"2019-10-28T07:13:10.541Z","relativeDateAdded":{"short":"24m","verbose":"24 minutes ago"}},{"locator":"urn:asset:8be72ee5-6a08-4cf0-8450-88bcb56ca57f","assetId":"5db64bb656de320670a0aedf","options":{"isBreakingNews":false,"isPriorityPost":false},"type":"POST","lastPublished":"2019-10-28T06:57:44.010Z","lastUpdated":"2019-10-28T06:57:42+00:00","language":"en-gb","media":{"images":{"body":{"f898f231-39bf-468b-8a54-4ff167549086":{"height":683,"width":1024,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/vivo/live/images/2019/10/28/f898f231-39bf-468b-8a54-4ff167549086.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","altText":"Newly elected President of Argentina Alberto Fernandez cries of joy after winning in the presidential elections on October 27, 2019 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.","positionHint":"position-hint","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","imageChefHref":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/live-experience/cps/{width}/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2019/10/28/f898f231-39bf-468b-8a54-4ff167549086.jpg","ratio":66.69922,"orientation":"landscape"}}}},"body":[{"name":"image","children":[],"attributes":[{"name":"id","value":"f898f231-39bf-468b-8a54-4ff167549086"}],"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/vivo/live/images/2019/10/28/f898f231-39bf-468b-8a54-4ff167549086.jpg","imageChefHref":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/live-experience/cps/{width}/cpsprodpb/vivo/live/images/2019/10/28/f898f231-39bf-468b-8a54-4ff167549086.jpg","altText":"Newly elected President of Argentina Alberto Fernandez cries of joy after winning in the presidential elections on October 27, 2019 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.","width":1024,"height":683,"ratio":66.69922,"orientation":"landscape","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images"},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"Centre-left opposition candidate Alberto Fernández has been elected president of Argentina in a vote dominated by economic concerns."}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"link","children":[{"name":"caption","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"Mr Fernández secured more than the 45% of the vote needed to win,"}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"altText","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"Mr Fernández secured more than the 45% of the vote needed to win,"}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"url","children":[],"attributes":[{"name":"platform","value":"highweb"},{"name":"href","value":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-5020"}]}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":" beating conservative incumbent Mauricio Macri."}],"attributes":[]},{"name":"paragraph","children":[{"name":"text","children":[],"attributes":[],"text":"The vote was dominated by concerns over the economy, with nearly one in three people now living in poverty in the South American country."}],"attributes":[]}],"title":"Alberto Fernández elected president of Argentina","firstPublished":"2019-10-28T06:57:42+00:00","dateAdded":"2019-10-28T06:57:44.010Z","relativeDateAdded":{"short":"40m","verbose":"40 minutes ago"}}],"numberOfPages":1,"currentPage":1,"latestChange":"2019-10-28T07:30:44.121Z","mode":"stream"}},"langTranslations":{"meta":{"responseCode":200,"errorMessage":null,"headers":{"x-morph-privacy-level":"public","content-type":"application/json"}},"body":{"reporting":"Reporting","information":"Information","more":"More from News","more_from":"More from","news":"News","live_coverage":"Live coverage","get_involved":"Get involved","send_text_to":"Send a text to","send_email_to":"Send an email to","use_hashtag":"Use the hashtag","live_reporting":"Live Reporting","live_blog":"Live blog","by":"By","show_more":"Show more","back_to_top":"Back to top","summary":"Summary","on_now":"On now","live":"Live","vote":"Vote","breaking":"Breaking","share":"Share","report":"Report","duration":"Duration","auto_updates":"This page automatically updates","loading":"Loading","share_post_on":"Share this post on","read_more_on_links":"Read more about these links.","posted_at":"Posted at","show_more_updates":"Show more updates","event_info":"Event info","hide_message":"Hide message","page_automatically_updates":"This page automatically updates","of":"of","and":"and","coming_up":"Coming up","catch_up":"Catch up","min":"Min","mins":"Mins","now_playing":"Now playing","exit":"Exit","player":"Player","follow":"Follow","photo":"Photo","photos":"Photos","in_this_gallery":"In this gallery","cta_text":"Read more","scores":"Scores","tables":"Tables","scorecard":"Scorecard","leaderboard":"Leaderboard","medals_table":"Medals table","line_up":"Line up","month_0":"Jan","month_1":"Feb","month_2":"Mar","month_3":"Apr","month_4":"May","month_5":"Jun","month_6":"Jul","month_7":"Aug","month_8":"Sept","month_9":"Oct","month_10":"Nov","month_11":"Dec","key_points":"Key Points","key_video":"Key Video","highlights":"Highlights","read_more":"Read More","shared":"Shared","time_stated_uk":"All times stated are UK","read_more_on_links_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/faqs/questions/bbc_online/sharing","live_updates":"Live Updates","related_to_this_event":"Related to this event","control-75":"Related to","related_to":"Related Stories","date-format":"D MMM","related_to_football":"Related to Football","related_to_cricket":"Related to Cricket","related_to_f1":"Related to F1","updated":"","last_updated":"","most_recent_posts":"","msi_title_watch":"","msi_title_listen":"","dis_title_watch":"","msi_sub_title":"","sign_in":"","or":"","register":"","why_sign_in":"","do_it_later":"","dis_title_listen":"","copy_this_link":"","share_this_post":"","tv-licence":"","tv-sub-heading":"","find-out-more":"","have-tv-licence":"","dont-tv-licence":"","alert_uk_text":"This content is currently not available"}}},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{"name":"Faisal Islam","title":"Economics editor","url":"/news/correspondents/faisalislam","correspondentId":"faisalislam","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/06F3/production/_107797710_fasial2.png"},"assetId":"50199309","imageAltText":"A woman wearing a hard hat and hi-visibility vest at work","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/18282/production/_109264989_gettyimages-898438616.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Worker rights: UK negotiators remove “adequate” from employment and environmental standards enforcement.","timestamp":1572175219,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Key word 'adequate' removed from Brexit plan","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50199309","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Faisal Islam","title":"Economics editor","persons":[{"name":"Faisal Islam","function":"Economics editor","url":"/news/correspondents/faisalislam","correspondentId":"faisalislam","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/06F3/production/_107797710_fasial2.png","correspondentImage":{"height":200,"width":200,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/A109/production/_108852214_faisalislam.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","altText":"Faisal Islam","copyrightHolder":"BBC","allowSyndication":true}}]},"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50087022","imageAltText":"Andrew Medhurst","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/9061/production/_109316963_medhurst.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Former banker Andrew Medhurst used to fly around the world, but now handles the movement's finances.","timestamp":1572037393,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"'I gave up a big salary for Extinction Rebellion'","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50087022","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Dan Ascher","title":"Business Reporter","persons":[{"name":"Dan Ascher","function":"Business Reporter"}]},"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"Tara Bosch","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/143DB/production/_109370928_specialpromo1.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":true,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"How Tara Bosch set up and grew low-sugar sweets company Smart Sweets.","timestamp":1572002233,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"A sweet idea that created a $40m business","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-50138294","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50191242","imageAltText":"Pentagon","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/AD7B/production/_109411444_gettyimages-853699560.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Technology","sectionUrl":"/news/technology","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Microsoft is awarded the lucrative AI deal following a heavily-scrutinised bidding process.","timestamp":1572135636,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Pentagon snubs Amazon for $10bn 'Jedi' contract","type":"STY","url":"/news/technology-50191242","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":7}],"semanticGroupName":"Top Stories","type":"responsive-top-stories","strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}}},"slices":[{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50177788","imageAltText":"Rescue workers lowered parts by the plane crash Lion Air JT 610 aircraft on Saturday 3 November 2018 at Tanjung Priok Port, Jakarta, Indonesia.","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/8F8A/production/_109364763_gettyimages-1056767376.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Investigators found faults by Boeing, Lion Air and the pilots led to the crash, which killed 189 people.","timestamp":1572000642,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Series of failures behind Boeing Lion Air crash","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50177788","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50185110","imageAltText":"Land Rover","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/11E08/production/_100842237_landrover.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The UK carmaker sees sales in China up by almost a quarter, helping it report a profit.","timestamp":1572014148,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Jaguar Land Rover gets China sales boost","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50185110","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50177928","imageAltText":"Teenage girls use smartphones","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/2040/production/_109365280_girlssmartphones.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The popular Chinese-owned video-sharing app faces increasing scrutiny over claims of state censorship.","timestamp":1571982812,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"TikTok hits back over China influence claims","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50177928","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{"name":"Simon Jack","title":"Business editor","url":"/news/correspondents/simonjack","correspondentId":"simonjack","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/images/simonjack.png"},"assetId":"50175594","imageAltText":"coke","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/2158/production/_109363580_gettyimages-1180678993.jpg","includeComments":true,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":true,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"For many people, the Coca-Cola brand now stands for plastic pollution and childhood obesity.","timestamp":1571958085,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"In the war on plastic is Coca-Cola friend or foe?","type":"CSP","url":"/news/business-50175594","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Simon Jack","title":"Business editor","persons":[{"name":"Simon Jack","function":"Business editor","url":"/news/correspondents/simonjack","correspondentId":"simonjack","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/11D8C/production/_103300137_sj.jpg","correspondentImage":{"height":200,"width":200,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/BA6C/production/_97342774_simonpublicityshot.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","altText":"Simon Jack","copyrightHolder":"BBC"}}]},"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50177680","imageAltText":"Ismail Ahmed","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/13D5E/production/_109364218_p07rzz6m.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"UK","sectionUrl":"/news/uk","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"From Somaliland to picking strawberries and becoming a fintech leader, Ismail Ahmed has topped the Powerlist 2020.","timestamp":1571960085,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"'If you don't stay positive, you're likely to lose'","type":"MAP","url":"/news/uk-50177680","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07rz09b","mediaDuration":"PT179S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/13D5E/production/_109364218_p07rzz6m.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"'If you don't stay positive, you're likely to lose'","mediaVersionId":"p07s146z","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50181334","imageAltText":"Mo Salah and Sadio Mane high five in Uefa match","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/5452/production/_109368512_salahmane.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Liverpool","sectionUrl":"/news/england/merseyside","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"A High Court judge rules the kit supplier's marketing offer was \"less favourable\" than a Nike deal.","timestamp":1572006231,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Liverpool win legal battle over New Balance deal","type":"STY","url":"/news/uk-england-merseyside-50181334","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50181360","imageAltText":"Union Jack purse with coins coming out","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/119A0/production/_109369027_pounds.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The Office for National Statistics says the deficit in the year to date could be about £1-1.5bn smaller.","timestamp":1572002859,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Error of up to £1.5bn found in UK public finances","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50181360","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Katie Silver","title":"Business reporter","persons":[{"name":"Katie Silver","function":"Business reporter"}]},"ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50176961","imageAltText":"Amazon","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/DAD0/production/_107761065_a.png","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Shares in the e-commerce company drop after the firm's profits fall to $2.1bn.","timestamp":1571956011,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Amazon profits hit by rising shipping costs","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50176961","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":8},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50166520","imageAltText":"Twitter logo on a smartphone","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/4B1B/production/_108772291_gettyimages-1128061406.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Problems with advertising products have led to lower-than-forecast profit for the micro-blogging site.","timestamp":1571952849,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Twitter shares plunge as profit falls short","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50166520","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Katie Silver","title":"BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Katie Silver","function":"BBC News"}]},"ordinalPosition":9},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50166423","imageAltText":"Bus driver looks frustrated","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/2B11/production/_109352011_gettyimages-1156987322.jpg","includeComments":true,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Local authority funding for buses has fallen by more than 40% in 10 years, says one charity.","timestamp":1571958116,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"'More than 3,000 bus services cut in past decade'","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50166423","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":10},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{"name":"Faisal Islam","title":"Economics editor","url":"/news/correspondents/faisalislam","correspondentId":"faisalislam","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/06F3/production/_107797710_fasial2.png"},"assetId":"50172896","imageAltText":"belfast","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/052E/production/_109362310_gettyimages-513943013-1.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"What does the deal mean for goods shipped from Northern Ireland to Great Britain?","timestamp":1571936507,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Will Northern Irish 'exports' in UK need checks?","type":"CSP","url":"/news/business-50172896","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Faisal Islam","title":"Economics editor","persons":[{"name":"Faisal Islam","function":"Economics editor","url":"/news/correspondents/faisalislam","correspondentId":"faisalislam","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/06F3/production/_107797710_fasial2.png","correspondentImage":{"height":200,"width":200,"href":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/A109/production/_108852214_faisalislam.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","altText":"Faisal Islam","copyrightHolder":"BBC","allowSyndication":true}}]},"ordinalPosition":11},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50165146","imageAltText":"RBS bank","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10BE4/production/_108608586_rbs3.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The state-backed lender's third-quarter loss came amid a challenging period for its investment bank.","timestamp":1571901988,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"RBS slumps to loss after £900m hit from PPI","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50165146","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":12}],"semanticGroupName":"Spare 1","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49677383","imageAltText":"Nikkie Millar smiles with her bumbags she creates out of cartoon bed sheets","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/13D6A/production/_109285218_landbeforeslime_57952107_602781026870531_3000885231535991810_n.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"How young people are combating the environmental costs of fast fashion with bedroom-based business.","timestamp":1572037577,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Can pre-loved clothes make fast fashion sustainable?","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-49677383","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Jessica Sherwood","title":"BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Jessica Sherwood","function":"BBC News"}]},"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49958457","imageAltText":"Citroën 19_19 Concept futuristic all electric concept car on display at the 2019 Concours d'Elegance at palace Soestdijk on August 25, 2019 in Baarn, Netherlands.","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1060A/production/_109128076_concept.electric.car.g.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Better electric motors will lead to cars that can go further, faster and even sideways.","timestamp":1571958616,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Wheels of fortune? A new age for electric motors","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-49958457","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Emma Woollacott","title":"Technology of Business reporter","persons":[{"name":"Emma Woollacott","function":"Technology of Business reporter"}]},"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50041839","imageAltText":"A Kenyan flower worker holding a bunch of roses","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/18EE/production/_109228360_gettyimages-98544397.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"High profile trade rows simply underline the value and importance to us all of global trade.","timestamp":1571871707,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Tensions highlight the importance of global trade","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50041839","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Tim Bowler","title":"Business reporter, BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Tim Bowler","function":"Business reporter, BBC News"}]},"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49906476","imageAltText":"The first \"legal\" beer arrives at the White House, after prohibition ended in April 1933","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/E3A6/production/_109087285_gettyimages-89864091.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Banning alcohol inadvertently created one of the most successful black markets in the world.","timestamp":1571786724,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why prohibition failed so spectacularly","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-49906476","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Tim Harford","title":"Presenter, 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy","persons":[{"name":"Tim Harford","function":"Presenter, 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy"}]},"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50040149","imageAltText":"Artists impression of Volocopter over New York","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/71AD/production/_109310192_2018_04_02_volo_hub_panorama_over_nyc.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"More than a hundred companies are working on electric aircraft designed to zip in and out of cities.","timestamp":1571745701,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The race to build a flying electric taxi","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50040149","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Ben Morris","title":"Technology of Business editor","persons":[{"name":"Ben Morris","function":"Technology of Business Editor"}]},"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49349703","imageAltText":"Woman walking past a closed shop","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10D27/production/_109330986_gettyimages-1163055129.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Many retailers have announced store closures and job losses.","timestamp":1571793119,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Why the UK's shops are closing down","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-49349703","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Emma Simpson","title":"Business correspondent, BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Emma Simpson","function":"Business correspondent, BBC News","thumbnail":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/53407000/jpg/_53407989_emmasimpson.jpg"}]},"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50069476","imageAltText":"Vivien Godfrey","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/12F06/production/_109247577_vivien1.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Vivien Godfrey waited until she was 56 before taking the helm at her family's firm Stanfords.","timestamp":1571612846,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The map store boss who took the long route","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50069476","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Will Smale","title":"Business reporter, BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Will Smale","function":"Business reporter, BBC News"}]},"ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50054746","imageAltText":"Sean and Claire O'Leary","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/42E7/production/_109272171_couple.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Some couples who work together say it makes both partnerships stronger, but it's not always easy to navigate.","timestamp":1571529154,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"What's it like working with someone you're married to?","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50054746","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Daniel Thomas","title":"Business reporter, BBC News","persons":[{"name":"Daniel Thomas","function":"Business reporter, BBC News"}]},"ordinalPosition":8},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49808379","imageAltText":"Fisherman off the coast of Greece","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1024F/production/_109272166_jannis.net.boat.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Ghost nets kill huge numbers of marine animals every year, but new tech might help prevent that.","timestamp":1571353848,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Tackling a silent killer of the seas","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-49808379","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Stav Dimitropoulos","title":"Technology of Business reporter","persons":[{"name":"Stav Dimitropoulos","function":"Technology of Business reporter"}]},"ordinalPosition":9},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50069765","imageAltText":"Kristalina Georgieva","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10A8E/production/_109283286_gettyimages-1174493323.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The annual meeting of the IMF gets under way in Washington this week.","timestamp":1571353702,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The organisation that can lend $1tn to its members","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50069765","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":10},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50048782","imageAltText":"Cosmic Crisp apples","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/44A6/production/_109247571_apples1.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Apple growers in Washington state reckon their new variety, the Cosmic Crisp, will be a global hit.","timestamp":1571267319,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Can a new apple take over the world?","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-50048782","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By David Silverberg","title":"Business reporter","persons":[{"name":"David Silverberg","function":"Business reporter"}]},"ordinalPosition":11},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49842681","imageAltText":"UCLA professor of computer science Leonard Kleinrock with the first IMP","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10063/production/_109253656_gettyimages-566065405.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Interface Message Processors built the Arpanet, which led to the internet of today.","timestamp":1571180459,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"And 'Lo!' - How the internet was born","type":"STY","url":"/news/business-49842681","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"byline":{"name":"By Tim Harford","title":"Presenter, 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy","persons":[{"name":"Tim Harford","function":"Presenter, 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy"}]},"ordinalPosition":12}],"semanticGroupName":"Features","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"Features & Analysis","url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"11876811","imageAltText":"Business Headlines","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/66951000/jpg/_66951438_biz_heads_640x360_with_logo.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The latest international business headlines from BBC World News.","timestamp":1572248086,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"BBC World News business headlines","type":"MAP","url":"/news/business-11876811","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":"index","mediaExternalId":"50361135","mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/66951000/jpg/_66951438_biz_heads_640x360_with_logo.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50131170","imageAltText":"Man using a whistle","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/14A8D/production/_109312648_p07rm9sb.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The BBC’s Aaron Heslehurst explains how the whistle became a million dollar idea.","timestamp":1571958742,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Million dollar idea: The whistle","type":"MAP","url":"/news/business-50131170","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07r94k7","mediaDuration":"PT88S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/14A8D/production/_109312648_p07rm9sb.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"Million dollar idea: The whistle","mediaVersionId":"p07r94kc","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50061169","imageAltText":"Charly Lester","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/3F1A/production/_109245161_p07r3h2y.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The founder of a dating app for people over fifty shares her business advice with the BBC.","timestamp":1571786612,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Can a 30-something launch a dating app for over-50s?","type":"MAP","url":"/news/business-50061169","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07r3gj1","mediaDuration":"PT85S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/3F1A/production/_109245161_p07r3h2y.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"Can a 30-something launch a dating app for over-50s?","mediaVersionId":"p07r3gj4","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50101368","imageAltText":"Doug Varey","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/0EE1/production/_109290830_p07rfzs4.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Doug Varey was offered security software which turned out to be a frightening and costly scam.","timestamp":1571612411,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"'I lost £4,000 in a call centre scam'","type":"MAP","url":"/news/business-50101368","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07rfvy2","mediaDuration":"PT137S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/0EE1/production/_109290830_p07rfzs4.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"My security software was a scam that cost me £4,000","mediaVersionId":"p07rfvy4","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50037334","imageAltText":"Two Syrian refugees in Brazil","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/12A01/production/_109298267_p07rjdpw.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"World","sectionUrl":"/news/world","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Two Syrian refugee chefs hope their food businesses will make them millionaires in Brazil.","timestamp":1571526004,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"'I am not a millionaire, but I will be'","type":"MAP","url":"/news/world-50037334","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07qzh7x","mediaDuration":"PT216S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/12A01/production/_109298267_p07rjdpw.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"'I am not a millionaire, but I will be'","mediaVersionId":"p07rjcm4","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"50048489","imageAltText":"Gordon Wilson, the chief executive of tech firm Advanced","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1DB4/production/_109240670_p07r2vjm.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"CEO Gordon Wilson says his way to stop execs infighting is for people to open up about themselves.","timestamp":1571180434,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"My way to stop boardroom infighting","type":"MAP","url":"/news/business-50048489","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07qswxc","mediaDuration":"PT106S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/1DB4/production/_109240670_p07r2vjm.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"My way to stop boardroom infighting","mediaVersionId":"p07qswxw","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49928362","imageAltText":"Mushroom","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/06D5/production/_109194710_p07qsk1c.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Paris is renovating many of its underground car parks and some are now growing mushrooms.","timestamp":1570829964,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The city swapping cars for mushrooms","type":"MAP","url":"/news/business-49928362","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07q0r51","mediaDuration":"PT144S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/06D5/production/_109194710_p07qsk1c.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"The city swapping cars for mushrooms","mediaVersionId":"p07qjf5k","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":"49976428","imageAltText":"Speed camera flashing in rear view mirror","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/3EE9/production/_109150161_p07qfstp.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":true,"mediaType":"video","prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":"Business","sectionUrl":"/news/business","siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The BBC's Aaron Heslehurst explains how the speed camera became a million dollar idea.","timestamp":1570749197,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Million dollar idea: The speed camera","type":"MAP","url":"/news/business-49976428","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":"commercial","mediaEntityType":"clip","mediaExternalId":"p07qf16r","mediaDuration":"PT68S","mediaHoldingImage":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/3EE9/production/_109150161_p07qfstp.jpg","mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":true,"mediaTitle":"Million dollar idea: The speed camera","mediaVersionId":"p07qf16z","mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":"video","ordinalPosition":8}],"semanticGroupName":"Watch/Listen","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"Watch/Listen","url":null}},{"items":[{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"Kristo Kaarmann","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/773A/production/_105322503_kristo5600.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Successful entrepreneurs look back on the key stages of their lives","timestamp":1549560987,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The Boss","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22449886","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":1},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"ROBOT HAND AND HUMAN HAND","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/10F23/production/_92611496_thinkstockphotos-517406978.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Innovation stories from around the world","timestamp":1549561042,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Technology of Business","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11428889","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":2},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"Shipping containers waiting to be loaded at Tilbury Docks in Essex","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/E752/production/_92981295_gettyimages-73171491.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"How it is changing the world around us","timestamp":1549561166,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Global Trade","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38507481","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":3},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"Young man with smartphone against yellow background","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/15A2B/production/_103391688_gettyimages-890698790.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Global innovations in wireless connectivity","timestamp":1549561112,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Connected World","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45489065","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":4},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"The new Volkswagen XL Sport is presented during the Volkswagen Group Night prior to the Paris Motor Show","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/77958000/jpg/_77958343_77958342.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The latest news and analysis from the motoring world","timestamp":1552552468,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Global Car Industry","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/business/2009/carmakers/default.stm","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":5},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"A visitor tries on a Striker II helmet mounted display at the BAE Systems showroom during the Farnborough Airshow","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/11E64/production/_102561337_1gettyimages-1000179032.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The latest news and analysis in aerospace & defence","timestamp":1534852157,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Aerospace & Defence","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/business/aerospace/","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":6},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"The new Volkswagen XL Sport is presented during the Volkswagen Group Night prior to the Paris Motor Show","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/77958000/jpg/_77958343_77958342.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The latest news and analysis from the motoring world","timestamp":1515085042,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Global Car Industry","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/business/2009/carmakers/default.stm","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":7},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"Messi of Barcelona in action v Sevilla FC","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/61FC/production/_92448052_mediaitem92448051.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Another perspective on sport","timestamp":1515084958,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Business of Sport","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business/business_of_sport/","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":8},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"Whitney Wolfe standing in front of patterned wallpaper","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/778C/production/_86040603_img_2541.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The people and companies shaking up business with new technology","timestamp":1444901422,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"The Digital Disruptors","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-32224205","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":9},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"A barman in Seoul","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/B15B/production/_86230454_bar1.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"How to achieve business success in a certain sector or country","timestamp":1445356498,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"How to succeed in","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29617902","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":10},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"Light bulbs","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/70436000/jpg/_70436024_70436023.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The latest news, features and analysis about the future and cost of power","timestamp":1383059181,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Energy","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-15521824","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":11},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"Intelligent Machines","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/13FEF/production/_85530918_85530917.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"The dawn of artificial intelligence","timestamp":1442215486,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Intelligent Machines","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-33978561","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":12},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"Airbus concept plane","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/80542000/jpg/_80542600_airbus_-_concept_plane_-_side_back_view_right.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Features, stories and videos on the future of mobility","timestamp":1422350389,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Tomorrow's Transport","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-30384697","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":13},{"delayedImageLoad":true,"allowFeaturePromo":true,"allowCorrespondentPromo":true,"alsos":{},"correspondent":{},"assetId":null,"imageAltText":"Adam Shaw","imageUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://c.files.bbci.co.uk/6A57/production/_92132272_adam-in-suit.jpg","includeComments":false,"isBreaking":false,"isFeature":false,"isCorrespondent":false,"isLive":false,"isMedia":false,"mediaType":null,"prominence":null,"promoTheme":"news","sectionName":null,"sectionUrl":null,"siteName":null,"siteUrl":null,"summary":"Adam Shaw unearths the stories behind the latest science that is changing our lives","timestamp":1477669599,"categoryLabel":null,"title":"Horizons","type":"LINK","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/http://www.bbc.com/specialfeatures/horizonsbusiness/","mediaAdvertisingAllowed":null,"mediaEntityType":null,"mediaExternalId":null,"mediaDuration":null,"mediaHoldingImage":null,"mediaPriority":null,"mediaIsEmbeddable":null,"mediaTitle":null,"mediaVersionId":null,"mediaWarning":null,"mediaIconName":null,"ordinalPosition":14}],"semanticGroupName":"Spare 3","type":"responsive-cluster","strapline":{"name":"Special reports","url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}},{"items":[],"strapline":{"name":null,"url":null}}]}; </script> <!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - start --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { 'use strict'; //Find and remove cookies whose names begin with '_chartbeat' function removeChartBeatCookies(noCookies) { var cookiePrefix = '_chartbeat'; var hasChartbeat = document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1 ? true : false; if (noCookies && hasChartbeat) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { document.cookie = cookieName + '=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/;'; } } } } //If users logged in with 'ckpf_sylphid' then should send the value as idSync to config function processIdSyncCookie() { var cookiePrefix = 'ckpf_sylphid'; _sf_async_config.idSync = _sf_async_config.idSync || {}; var isLoggedIn = document.cookie.indexOf(cookiePrefix) !== -1 ? true : false; if (isLoggedIn) { var cookieSplit = document.cookie.split(';'); var cookieLength = cookieSplit.length; while (cookieLength--) { var cookie = cookieSplit[cookieLength].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); var cookieName = cookie.split('=')[0]; if (cookieName.indexOf(cookiePrefix) === 0) { _sf_async_config.idSync.bbc_hid = cookieSplit[cookieLength].split('=')[1]; break; } } } } function processCookies() { var noCookies = true; if ("object" === typeof bbccookies && typeof bbccookies.readPolicy == 'function') { noCookies = !bbccookies.readPolicy().performance; } removeChartBeatCookies(noCookies); _sf_async_config.noCookies = noCookies; processIdSyncCookie(); } processCookies(); }()); (function () { 'use strict'; function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } function runLoadChartbeat() { loadChartbeat(); var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; } runLoadChartbeat(); }()); </script><!-- Chartbeat Web Analytics code - end --> <script>(function generateSlots() { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [1, 2]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('infeed_ctp', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); bbcdotcom.slotAsync('native_ctp', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); })()</script> <script>(() => { /* eslint-disable no-undef */ document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { if (window.location.toString().includes('showswandtlads')) { try { document.querySelector('#story_works_ad').classList.remove('hide-add'); } catch (e) { console.warn('No storywork ad element found'); } try { document.querySelector('#triple_lift_ad').classList.remove('hide-add'); } catch (e) { console.warn('No triplelift ad element found'); } } }, false); })()</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010js_/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/topics/topos/319/index-page.js" defer="true"></script> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer" dir="ltr"><div id="navp-orb-footer-promo"></div><aside role="complementary"><div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation" aria-label="BBC"><h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2><div class="orb-footer-primary-links"><ul><li class="orb-nav-home"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a></li><li class="orb-nav-news"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="orb-nav-weather"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather">Weather</a></li><li class="orb-nav-iplayer"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer">iPlayer</a></li><li class="orb-nav-sounds"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds">Sounds</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbbc"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc">CBBC</a></li><li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies">CBeebies</a></li><li class="orb-nav-food"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food">Food</a></li><li class="orb-nav-bitesize"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize">Bitesize</a></li><li class="orb-nav-arts"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts">Arts</a></li><li class="orb-nav-taster"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/taster">Taster</a></li><li class="orb-nav-local"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/localnews">Local</a></li><li class="orb-nav-tv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/tv">TV</a></li><li class="orb-nav-radio"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio">Radio</a></li><li class="orb-nav-three"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree">Three</a></li></ul></div></div></div></aside><footer role="contentinfo"><div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"><script>window.orb.worldwideFooterlinks = '<li class="orb-footer-ads"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us<'+'/a><'+'/li><li class="orb-footer-adchoices"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-does-the-bbc-use-cookies-for-advertising/">Ad choices<'+'/a><'+'/li>';</script><div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul><li class="orb-footer-terms"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/">Terms of Use</a></li><li class="orb-footer-about"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc">About the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="orb-footer-cookies"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/">Cookies</a></li><li class="orb-footer-accessibility"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li><li class="orb-footer-parental"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/guidance">Parental Guidance</a></li><li class="orb-footer-contact"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact">Contact the BBC</a></li><li class="orb-footer-newsletter"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter">Get Personalised Newsletters</a></li></ul><small><em class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2019 BBC.</em> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <span class="orb-footer-links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://www.bbc.co.uk/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a></span></small></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">require(['orb/lib/_$'], function($) { $.ready(function() { initialiseFooter(); }); var scrollCheckTimer; var didScroll; var previousPosition = 0; var delta = 5; var PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT = 1500; var pageLength = 0; function initialiseFooter() { // Suppress this feature on browsers we no longer test var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); var oldIE = (myNav.indexOf('msie') !== -1) && parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1], 10) <= 10; if (!oldIE) { require(['orb/cookies'], function (bbccookies) { var disabledByCookie = (parseInt(bbccookies.get('ckns_nav_promofail')) || 0) >= 3; if (!disabledByCookie) { require(['orb/fig'], function (orbFig) { orbFig.load(function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { setUpLazyLoading(); } }); }); } }); } } function setUpLazyLoading() { // offsetHeight is expensive to calculate, only do it once. pageLength = Math.abs(document.body.offsetHeight); if (pageLength < getViewportHeight() + 300 || pageLength - getCurrentPosition() < PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } else { window.onscroll = function () { didScroll = true; }; scrollCheckTimer = setInterval(function () { if (didScroll) { hasScrolled(); didScroll = false; } }, 250); } } function loadPromo() { clearInterval(scrollCheckTimer); require(['orb/async/_footerpromo'], function(promo) { promo.init('https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://navpromo.api.bbci.co.uk', ''); }); } function getViewportHeight() { return window.innerHeight; } function getCurrentPosition() { return Math.abs(window.scrollY || document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop); } function hasScrolled() { var currentPosition = getCurrentPosition(); if (Math.abs(previousPosition - currentPosition) <= delta) { return; } if (currentPosition > previousPosition) { if ((pageLength - currentPosition) <= PROMO_SHOW_BREAKPOINT) { loadPromo(); } } previousPosition = currentPosition; } })</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ require(['orb/fig', 'orb/nav'], function(fig, nav) { fig.load(function(fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { nav.loadJs('https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit/3.0.0-710.5ef51555/js/edr.min.js'); } }); }); /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (isUK) { if (isUK) { window.bbcpage.loadCSS('//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/css/main.min.css').then(function() { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.9.10/'); }); } }; if (window.bbcuser && window.bbcuser.isUKCombined && typeof(window.bbcuser.isUKCombined) === 'function') { // Use new API from Orbit if available window.bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function(isUK) { loadNotifications(isUK); }); } else { // Fallback to fig (ORB support) var orbFig = window.orb.fig; loadNotifications(orbFig.geo.isUK()); } });</script><!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp() && !bbcdotcom.config.isReel()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/</script><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010im_/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19293874&ns_site=bbc&name=" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/') { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/</script><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/</script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --><script type="text/javascript">if (window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale)) { require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix, } }); if (bbcuser && bbcuser.isUKCombined) { bbcuser.isUKCombined().then(function (isUK) { if (isUK) { require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function (SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } }); } }</script> <script type="text/javascript">window.COOKIES_STATIC_HOST = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner//cookie-prompt/';</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/cookie-banner/cookie-banners.bundle.js" async=""></script><script type="text/javascript">require(["istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(o,t){if(t.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void i();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&o.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),i()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),i()}function i(){o.invoke()}});</script><script type="text/javascript">"use strict";window.__reverb.__reverbLoadedPromise.then(function(e){return e.initialise().then(function(){return e.viewEvent()})},function(){console.log("Failed to load reverb. No event sent")});</script><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010js_/https://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/orbit-webmodules/0.0.1-349.094c63c/detectview/detectview.bundle.js" async=""></script> <script> (function() { var elements = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("[data-comments-id]")); var assetIds = elements.map(function(el) { return el.getAttribute('data-comments-id') }); var script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20191028074010/https://feeds.bbci.co.uk/modules/comments/getcount/?items=' + assetIds.join(','); script.async = true; document.body.appendChild(script); })(); </script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 07:40:10 Oct 28, 2019 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 14:31:54 Nov 24, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.632 exclusion.robots: 0.025 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.015 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 43.713 LoadShardBlock: 560.102 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 371.195 (7) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 249.959 (2) load_resource: 159.075 -->