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George Saunders - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background_and_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_and_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Background and work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background_and_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and honors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Other honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Selected works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selected works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Story_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Story_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Story collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Story_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nonfiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nonfiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nonfiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nonfiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Essays_and_reporting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Essays_and_reporting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Essays and reporting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Essays_and_reporting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anthologies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anthologies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Anthologies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anthologies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interviews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interviews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Interviews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interviews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">George Saunders</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A8)" title="جورج سوندرز (كاتب) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج سوندرز (كاتب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="جورج ساندرز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جورج ساندرز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81" title="Джордж Сондърс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джордж Сондърс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders_(Schriftsteller)" title="George Saunders (Schriftsteller) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="George Saunders (Schriftsteller)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="جورج ساندرز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جورج ساندرز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%86%90%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A4" title="조지 손더스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지 손더스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD" title="Ջորջ Սոնդերս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջորջ Սոնդերս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಸೌಂಡರ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾರ್ಜ್ ಸೌಂಡರ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Џорџ Сондерс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џорџ Сондерс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉर्ज साँडर्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्ज साँडर्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B2_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%89)" title="جورج سوندرز (صحفى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج سوندرز (صحفى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ジョージ・ソーンダーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージ・ソーンダーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਜੌਰਜ ਸੌਂਡਰਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਰਜ ਸੌਂਡਰਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="جارج سانڈرز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارج سانڈرز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders_(pisarz)" title="George Saunders (pisarz) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="George Saunders (pisarz)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Сондерс, Джордж – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сондерс, Джордж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9F_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Џорџ Сондерс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џорџ Сондерс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Джордж Сондерс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джордж Сондерс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Saunders" title="George Saunders – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="George Saunders" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·桑德斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乔治·桑德斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1251926#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named George Saunders, see <a href="/wiki/George_Saunders_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="George Saunders (disambiguation)">George Saunders (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">George Saunders</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Saunders_at_2023_National_Book_Festival_(53123054136)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saunders in 2023"><img alt="Saunders in 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/George_Saunders_at_2023_National_Book_Festival_%2853123054136%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-George_Saunders_at_2023_National_Book_Festival_%2853123054136%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/George_Saunders_at_2023_National_Book_Festival_%2853123054136%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-George_Saunders_at_2023_National_Book_Festival_%2853123054136%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/George_Saunders_at_2023_National_Book_Festival_%2853123054136%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-George_Saunders_at_2023_National_Book_Festival_%2853123054136%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="1451" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Saunders in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-12-02</span>) </span>December 2, 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 65)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo, Texas</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Writer</li> <li>journalist</li> <li>college professor</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_School_of_Mines" title="Colorado School of Mines">Colorado School of Mines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">B.S.</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1986–present<sup id="cite_ref-periodactive_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-periodactive-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/CivilWarLand_in_Bad_Decline" title="CivilWarLand in Bad Decline">CivilWarLand in Bad Decline</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pastoralia" title="Pastoralia">Pastoralia</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tenth_of_December:_Stories" title="Tenth of December: Stories">Tenth of December</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_in_the_Bardo" title="Lincoln in the Bardo">Lincoln in the Bardo</a></i> (2017)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows_Program" title="MacArthur Fellows Program">MacArthur Fellowship</a> <br /> 2006 <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PEN/Malamud_Award" title="PEN/Malamud Award">PEN/Malamud Award</a> <br /> 2013 <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folio_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Folio Prize">Folio Prize</a> <br /> 2014 <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tenth_of_December:_Stories" title="Tenth of December: Stories">Tenth of December: Stories</a></span></i> <br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a> <br /> 2017 <i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_in_the_Bardo" title="Lincoln in the Bardo">Lincoln in the Bardo</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Paula Redick<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">2<sup id="cite_ref-NYTMag_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTMag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgesaundersbooks.com">www<wbr />.georgesaundersbooks<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George Saunders</b> (born December 2, 1958) is an American writer of short stories, essays, novellas, children's books, and novels. His writing has appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/McSweeney%27s" title="McSweeney's">McSweeney's</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/GQ_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="GQ (magazine)">GQ</a></i>. He also contributed a weekly column, "American Psyche", to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>'s weekend magazine between 2006 and 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A professor at <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>, Saunders won the <a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Magazine Award">National Magazine Award</a> for fiction in 1994, 1996, 2000, and 2004, and second prize in the <a href="/wiki/O._Henry_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="O. Henry Awards">O. Henry Awards</a> in 1997. His first story collection, <i>CivilWarLand in Bad Decline</i>, was a finalist for the 1996 <a href="/wiki/PEN/Hemingway_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN/Hemingway Award">PEN/Hemingway Award</a>. In 2006, Saunders received a <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Foundation" title="MacArthur Foundation">MacArthur Fellowship</a> and won the <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Short_Fiction" title="World Fantasy Award—Short Fiction">World Fantasy Award</a> for his short story "CommComm".<sup id="cite_ref-WFA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WFA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His story collection <i>In Persuasion Nation</i> was a finalist for <a href="/wiki/Story_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Story Prize">The Story Prize</a> in 2007. In 2013, he won the <a href="/wiki/PEN/Malamud_Award" title="PEN/Malamud Award">PEN/Malamud Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was a finalist for the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a>. Saunders's <i><a href="/wiki/Tenth_of_December:_Stories" title="Tenth of December: Stories">Tenth of December: Stories</a></i> won <a href="/wiki/The_Story_Prize" title="The Story Prize">The Story Prize</a> for short-story collections<sup id="cite_ref-thestoryprize_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestoryprize-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the inaugural (2014) <a href="/wiki/The_Writers%27_Prize" title="The Writers' Prize">Folio Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ron_Charles_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ron_Charles-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-foliopdf_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foliopdf-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His novel <i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_in_the_Bardo" title="Lincoln in the Bardo">Lincoln in the Bardo</a></i> won the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saunders was born in <a href="/wiki/Amarillo,_Texas" title="Amarillo, Texas">Amarillo, Texas</a>. He grew up in <a href="/wiki/Oak_Forest,_Illinois" title="Oak Forest, Illinois">Oak Forest, Illinois</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, attended St. Damian Catholic School and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Oak_Forest_High_School" title="Oak Forest High School">Oak Forest High School</a> in Oak Forest, Illinois. He spent some of his early twenties working as a roofer in Chicago, a doorman in Beverly Hills, and a <a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">slaughterhouse</a> knuckle-puller.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-salon_2000_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salon_2000-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, he received a B.S. in <a href="/wiki/Geoprofessions" title="Geoprofessions">geophysical engineering</a> from <a href="/wiki/Colorado_School_of_Mines" title="Colorado School of Mines">Colorado School of Mines</a> in <a href="/wiki/Golden,_Colorado" title="Golden, Colorado">Golden, Colorado</a>. Of his scientific background, Saunders has said, "any claim I might make to originality in my fiction is really just the result of this odd background: basically, just me working inefficiently, with flawed tools, in a mode I don't have sufficient background to really understand. Like if you put a welder to designing dresses."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, he was awarded an <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">M.A.</a> in creative writing from <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>, where he worked with <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Wolff" title="Tobias Wolff">Tobias Wolff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-writing_a_legacy_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-writing_a_legacy-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MFA_D.O._2024_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MFA_D.O._2024-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Syracuse, he met Paula Redick, a fellow writer, whom he married. Saunders recalled, "we [got] engaged in three weeks, a Syracuse Creative Writing Program record that, I believe, still stands".<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of his influences,<sup id="cite_ref-writing_a_legacy_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-writing_a_legacy-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saunders has written: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I really love Russian writers, especially from the 19th and early 20th Century: <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Gogol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Chekhov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Babel" title="Isaac Babel">Babel</a>. I love the way they take on the big topics. I'm also inspired by a certain absurdist comic tradition that would include influences like <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniil_Kharms" title="Daniil Kharms">Daniil Kharms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monty_Python" title="Monty Python">Monty Python</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Handey" title="Jack Handey">Jack Handey</a>, etc. And then, on top of that, I love the strain of minimalist American fiction writing: <a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Anderson" title="Sherwood Anderson">Sherwood Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Carver" title="Raymond Carver">Raymond Carver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Wolff" title="Tobias Wolff">Tobias Wolff</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_and_work">Background and work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background and work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1989 to 1996, Saunders worked as a <a href="/wiki/Technical_writer" title="Technical writer">technical writer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoprofessions" title="Geoprofessions">geophysical engineer</a> for Radian International, an <a href="/wiki/Environmental_engineering" title="Environmental engineering">environmental engineering</a> firm in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>. He also worked for a time with an <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">oil exploration</a> crew in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> in the early 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-salon_2000_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salon_2000-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1997, Saunders has been on the faculty of <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>, teaching <a href="/wiki/Creative_writing" title="Creative writing">creative writing</a> in the school's <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA</a> program in addition to writing fiction and nonfiction.<sup id="cite_ref-writing_a_legacy_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-writing_a_legacy-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MFA_D.O._2024_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MFA_D.O._2024-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D.O._Alumni_Academy_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D.O._Alumni_Academy-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, he was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a> and a $500,000 <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellowship">MacArthur Fellowship</a>. He was a Visiting Writer at <a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hope_College" title="Hope College">Hope College</a> in 2010 and participated in Wesleyan's Distinguished Writers Series and Hope College's Visiting Writers Series. His nonfiction collection, <i>The Braindead Megaphone</i>, was published in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saunders's fiction often focuses on the absurdity of <a href="/wiki/Consumerism" title="Consumerism">consumerism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporate_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate culture">corporate culture</a>, and the role of <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a>. While multiple reviewers have noted his writing's <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satirical</a> tone, his work also raises moral and philosophical questions. The <a href="/wiki/Tragicomedy" title="Tragicomedy">tragicomic</a> element in his writing has earned Saunders comparisons to <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Vonnegut" title="Kurt Vonnegut">Kurt Vonnegut</a>, whose work has inspired him.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> bought the <a href="/wiki/Film_rights" title="Film rights">film rights</a> to <i><a href="/wiki/CivilWarLand_in_Bad_Decline" title="CivilWarLand in Bad Decline">CivilWarLand in Bad Decline</a></i> in the late 1990s; as of 2007<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the project was in development by Stiller's company, <a href="/wiki/Red_Hour_Productions" title="Red Hour Productions">Red Hour Productions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saunders has also written a <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature-length</a> <a href="/wiki/Screenplay" title="Screenplay">screenplay</a> based on his short story "Sea Oak".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saunders considered himself an <a href="/wiki/Objectivism" title="Objectivism">Objectivist</a> in his twenties but now views the philosophy unfavorably, likening it to <a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">neoconservatism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a student of <a href="/wiki/Nyingma" title="Nyingma">Nyingma</a> Buddhism.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTMag_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTMag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saunders has won the <a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Awards" title="National Magazine Awards">National Magazine Award</a> for Fiction four times: in 1994, for "The 400-Pound CEO" (published in <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Magazine" title="Harper's Magazine">Harper's</a></i>); in 1996, for "Bounty" (also published in <i>Harper's</i>); in 2000, for "The Barber's Unhappiness" (published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>); and in 2004, for "The Red Bow" (published in <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saunders won second prize in the 1997 <a href="/wiki/O._Henry_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="O. Henry Awards">O. Henry Awards</a> for his short story "The Falls", initially published in the January 22, 1996, issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His first short-story collection, <i>CivilWarLand in Bad Decline</i>, was a finalist for the 1996 <a href="/wiki/PEN/Hemingway_Award_for_Debut_Novel" title="PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel">PEN/Hemingway Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001, Saunders received a <a href="/wiki/Lannan_Literary_Awards" title="Lannan Literary Awards">Lannan Literary Fellowship</a> in Fiction from the <a href="/wiki/Lannan_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lannan Foundation">Lannan Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Saunders was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also that year, he received a <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows_Program" title="MacArthur Fellows Program">MacArthur Fellowship</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his short-story collection <i><a href="/wiki/In_Persuasion_Nation" title="In Persuasion Nation">In Persuasion Nation</a></i> was a finalist for <a href="/wiki/The_Story_Prize" title="The Story Prize">The Story Prize</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he won the <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Short_Fiction" title="World Fantasy Award—Short Fiction">World Fantasy Award—Short Fiction</a> for his short story "CommComm", first published in the August 1, 2005, issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WFA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WFA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Saunders received an award from the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Saunders won the <a href="/wiki/PEN/Malamud_Award" title="PEN/Malamud Award">PEN/Malamud Award</a> for Excellence in the Short Story.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His short-story collection <i><a href="/wiki/Tenth_of_December:_Stories" title="Tenth of December: Stories">Tenth of December</a></i> won the 2013 <a href="/wiki/The_Story_Prize" title="The Story Prize">Story Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thestoryprize_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestoryprize-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection also won the inaugural <a href="/wiki/The_Writers%27_Prize" title="The Writers' Prize">Folio Prize</a> in 2014, "the first major English-language book prize open to writers from around the world".<sup id="cite_ref-Ron_Charles_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ron_Charles-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2014short_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014short-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-foliopdf_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foliopdf-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection was also a finalist for the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was named one of the "10 Best Books of 2013" by the editors of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a January 2013 cover story, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i> called <i>Tenth of December</i> "the best book you'll read this year".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the stories in the collection, "Home", was a 2011 <a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker_Award" title="Bram Stoker Award">Bram Stoker Award</a> finalist.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Saunders published his first novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_in_the_Bardo" title="Lincoln in the Bardo">Lincoln in the Bardo</a></i>, which won the <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a> and was a <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list"><i>New York Times </i>bestseller</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Ref </th></tr> <tr> <th>1994 </th> <td>"The 400-Pound CEO" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Magazine Award">National Magazine Award</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Fiction </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">1996 </th> <td>"Bounty" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Magazine Award">National Magazine Award</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/CivilWarLand_in_Bad_Decline" title="CivilWarLand in Bad Decline">CivilWarLand in Bad Decline</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PEN/Hemingway_Award_for_Debut_Novel" title="PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel">PEN/Hemingway Award</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #FE9; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Shortlisted </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1997 </th> <td>"The Falls" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O._Henry_Award" title="O. Henry Award">O. Henry Awards</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #FE9; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">2nd prize </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2000 </th> <td>"The Barber's Unhappiness" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Magazine Award">National Magazine Award</a> </td> <td>Fiction </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2003 </th> <td rowspan="2">"The Red Bow" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker_Award" title="Bram Stoker Award">Bram Stoker Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker_Award_for_Short_Fiction" title="Bram Stoker Award for Short Fiction">Short Fiction</a> </td> <td style="background: #FE9; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Shortlisted </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2004 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Magazine_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Magazine Award">National Magazine Award</a> </td> <td>Fiction </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2006 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/In_Persuasion_Nation" title="In Persuasion Nation">In Persuasion Nation</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Story_Prize" title="The Story Prize">The Story Prize</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #FE9; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Shortlisted </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"CommComm" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Short_Fiction" title="World Fantasy Award—Short Fiction">Short Story</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td>"Home" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker_Award" title="Bram Stoker Award">Bram Stoker Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bram_Stoker_Award_for_Short_Fiction" title="Bram Stoker Award for Short Fiction">Short Fiction</a> </td> <td style="background: #FE9; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Shortlisted </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2013 </th> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/Tenth_of_December:_Stories" title="Tenth of December: Stories">Tenth of December: Stories</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goodreads_Choice_Awards" title="Goodreads Choice Awards">Goodreads Choice Award</a> </td> <td>Fiction </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated—10th </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Story_Prize" title="The Story Prize">The Story Prize</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2014 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="National Book Award for Fiction">Fiction</a> </td> <td style="background: #FE9; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Shortlisted </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Writers%27_Prize" title="The Writers' Prize">The Writers' Prize</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_in_the_Bardo" title="Lincoln in the Bardo">Lincoln in the Bardo</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2018 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Locus_Award_for_Best_First_Novel" title="Locus Award for Best First Novel">First Novel</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated—4th </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Premio_Gregor_von_Rezzori" title="Premio Gregor von Rezzori">Premio Gregor von Rezzori</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2023 </th> <td>— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Prize_for_American_Fiction" title="Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction">Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_honors">Other honors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lannan_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lannan Foundation">Lannan Foundation</a> – Lannan Literary Fellowship, 2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows_Program" title="MacArthur Fellows Program">MacArthur Fellowship</a>, 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a>, 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a>, Academy Award, 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PEN/Malamud_Award" title="PEN/Malamud Award">PEN/Malamud Award</a> for Excellence in the Short Story, 2013</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review"><i>The New York Times Book Review</i></a>'s "10 Best Books of 2013", <i><a href="/wiki/Tenth_of_December:_Stories" title="Tenth of December: Stories">Tenth of December: Stories</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, Elected as Member, 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a>, Inducted as Member, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Culture_(Stockholm)" title="The House of Culture (Stockholm)">The House of Culture (Stockholm)</a> International Literary Prize, 2018</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Story_collections">Story collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Story collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/CivilWarLand_in_Bad_Decline" title="CivilWarLand in Bad Decline">CivilWarLand in Bad Decline</a></i> (1996) (<a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">short stories</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novella</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pastoralia" title="Pastoralia">Pastoralia</a></i> (2000) (short stories and a novella)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Persuasion_Nation" title="In Persuasion Nation">In Persuasion Nation</a></i> (2006) (short stories)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenth_of_December:_Stories" title="Tenth of December: Stories">Tenth of December: Stories</a></i> (2013) (short stories)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day:_Stories" title="Liberation Day: Stories">Liberation Day: Stories</a></i> (2022) (short stories)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brief_and_Frightening_Reign_of_Phil" title="The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil">The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil</a></i> (2005, novella)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_in_the_Bardo" title="Lincoln in the Bardo">Lincoln in the Bardo</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nonfiction">Nonfiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Nonfiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSaunders,_George2007" class="citation book cs1">— (2007). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Braindead_Megaphone" title="The Braindead Megaphone">The Braindead Megaphone</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Braindead+Megaphone&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Saunders%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders,_George2021" class="citation book cs1">— (2021). <i>A Swim in a Pond in the Rain: In Which Four Russians Give a Master Class on Writing, Reading, and Life</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Swim+in+a+Pond+in+the+Rain%3A+In+Which+Four+Russians+Give+a+Master+Class+on+Writing%2C+Reading%2C+and+Life&rft.date=2021&rft.au=Saunders%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D.O._Alumni_Academy_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D.O._Alumni_Academy-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Essays_and_reporting">Essays and reporting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Essays and reporting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders,_George2006" class="citation book cs1">— (2006). <i>A bee stung me, so I killed all the fish (notes from the Homeland 2003–2006)</i>. Riverhead Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+bee+stung+me%2C+so+I+killed+all+the+fish+%28notes+from+the+Homeland+2003%E2%80%932006%29&rft.pub=Riverhead+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Saunders%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders,_George2009" class="citation journal cs1">— (Autumn 2009). "The View from the South Side, 1970". <i>Granta</i> (108): 120–122.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Granta&rft.atitle=The+View+from+the+South+Side%2C+1970&rft.ssn=fall&rft.issue=108&rft.pages=120-122&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Saunders%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders,_George2014" class="citation web cs1">— (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://6thfloor.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/31/george-saunderss-advice-to-graduates/">"Congratulations, by the Way: Some Thoughts on Kindness"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congratulations%2C+by+the+Way%3A+Some+Thoughts+on+Kindness&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Saunders%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F6thfloor.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F07%2F31%2Fgeorge-saunderss-advice-to-graduates%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders,_George2016" class="citation magazine cs1">— (July 11–18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/07/11/george-saunders-goes-to-trump-rallies">"Trump days: up close with the candidate and his crowds"</a>. American Chronicles. <i>The New Yorker</i>. Vol. 92, no. 21. pp. 50–61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Trump+days%3A+up+close+with+the+candidate+and+his+crowds&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=50-61&rft.date=2016-07-11%2F2016-07-18&rft.au=Saunders%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2016%2F07%2F11%2Fgeorge-saunders-goes-to-trump-rallies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anthologies">Anthologies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Anthologies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Fakes: An Anthology of Pseudo-Interviews, Faux-Lectures, Quasi-Letters, "Found" Texts, and Other Fraudulent Artifacts</i>, edited by David Shields and Matthew Vollmer (2012)</li> <li><i>Cappelens Forslags Conversational Lexicon Volume II</i>, edited by Pil Cappelen Smith, published by Cappelens Forslag (2016) ISBN 978-82-999643-4-0</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interviews">Interviews</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Interviews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/15/magazine/choose-your-own-adventure-a-conversation-with-jennifer-egan-and-george-saunders.html">Choose Your Own Adventure: A Conversation With Jennifer Egan and George Saunders</a>". <i>New York Times Magazine</i>, November 2015.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imagejournal.org/article/a-conversation-with-george-saunders/">A Conversation with George Saunders</a>". <i>Image Journal</i>, 2016.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/7506/the-art-of-fiction-no-245-george-saunders">George Saunders: The Art of Fiction No. 245</a>". <i>The Paris Review</i>, issue 231 (Winter 2019).</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://believermag.com/logger/an-interview-with-george-saunders/">An Interview with George Saunders</a>". <i>Believer Magazine</i>, January 2021.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maydaymagazine.com/saunders-swim-pond-rain/">George Saunders on <i>A Swim in a Pond in the Rain.</i></a>" <i>Mayday</i>, March 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%">Title </th> <th>Year </th> <th>First published </th> <th>Reprinted/collected </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>I can speak!™ </td> <td>1999 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders,_George1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Saunders, George (June 21–28, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1999/06/21/i-can-speak">"I can speak!™"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=I+can+speak%21%E2%84%A2&rft.date=1999-06-21%2F1999-06-28&rft.au=Saunders%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F1999%2F06%2F21%2Fi-can-speak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Persuasion_Nation" title="In Persuasion Nation">In Persuasion Nation</a></i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders,_George2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Saunders, George (December 30, 2019). "I can speak!™". <i>The New Yorker</i>. Vol. 95, no. 42. pp. 57–58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=I+can+speak%21%E2%84%A2&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=42&rft.pages=57-58&rft.date=2019-12-30&rft.au=Saunders%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </td> <td>Often acclaimed as among his best short stories.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Persistent_Gappers_of_Frip" title="The Very Persistent Gappers of Frip">The Very Persistent Gappers of Frip</a></i> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Children's book </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Four Institutional Monologues" </td> <td>2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Timothy_McSweeney%27s_Quarterly_Concern" title="Timothy McSweeney's Quarterly Concern">McSweeney's</a></i> </td> <td>4th story included in <i><a href="/wiki/In_Persuasion_Nation" title="In Persuasion Nation">In Persuasion Nation</a></i> </td> <td>Originally released as a booklet<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brief_and_Frightening_Reign_of_Phil" title="The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil">The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil</a></i> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Novella </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Fox 8"<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2013, 2018 </td> <td> </td> <td><i>Fox 8</i> (2018) </td> <td>First released as an e-book in 2013, the story was later published in hardcover by Random House in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"A Two-Minute Note to the Future" </td> <td>2014 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Aphoristic essay on brown paper <a href="/wiki/Chipotle" title="Chipotle">Chipotle</a> bag.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Love Letter" </td> <td>2020 </td> <td><i>The New Yorker</i>, April 6, 2020 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_American_Short_Stories_2021" title="The Best American Short Stories 2021">The Best American Short Stories 2021</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"Thursday" </td> <td>2023 </td> <td><i>The New Yorker</i><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>"The Third Premier" </td> <td>2024 </td> <td><i>The New Yorker</i><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>A flash fiction </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-periodactive-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-periodactive_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the "Author's Note" to the 2012 paperback reprint of <i>CivilWarLand in Bad Decline</i>, Saunders writes about an early story he published in 1986, titled "A Lack of Order in the Floating Object Room," which he "used ... to get into Syracuse. This story was originally published in <i><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Review">Northwest Review</a></i>, Volume 24, Number 2, in 1986."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-timeline-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders" class="citation magazine cs1">Saunders, George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/my-writing-education-a-timeline">"My Writing Education: A Time Line"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=My+Writing+Education%3A+A+Time+Line&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbooks%2Fpage-turner%2Fmy-writing-education-a-timeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTMag-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTMag_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTMag_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovell2013" class="citation news cs1">Lovell, Joel (January 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/06/magazine/george-saunders-just-wrote-the-best-book-youll-read-this-year.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">"George Saunders Has Written the Best Book You'll Read This Year"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. The New York Times Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=George+Saunders+Has+Written+the+Best+Book+You%27ll+Read+This+Year&rft.date=2013-01-03&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F01%2F06%2Fmagazine%2Fgeorge-saunders-just-wrote-the-best-book-youll-read-this-year.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/americanpsyche">"American psyche | Life and style"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=American+psyche+%7C+Life+and+style&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2Fseries%2Famericanpsyche&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WFA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WFA_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WFA_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Fantasy_Convention2010" class="citation web cs1">World Fantasy Convention (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201074405/http://worldfantasy.org/awards/awardslist.html">"Award Winners and Nominees"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldfantasy.org/awards/awardslist.html">the original</a> on December 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Award+Winners+and+Nominees&rft.date=2010&rft.au=World+Fantasy+Convention&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldfantasy.org%2Fawards%2Fawardslist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130505163447/http://www.pw.org/content/saunders_wins_penmalamud_award">"Saunders Wins PEN/Malamud Award"</a>. Pw.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pw.org/content/saunders_wins_penmalamud_award">the original</a> on May 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saunders+Wins+PEN%2FMalamud+Award&rft.pub=Pw.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pw.org%2Fcontent%2Fsaunders_wins_penmalamud_award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thestoryprize-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thestoryprize_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestoryprize_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDark2014" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Dark, Larry (March 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestoryprize.blogspot.com/2014/03/george-saunders-wins-his-first-book.html">"TSP: George Saunders Wins His First Book Award, The Story Prize, for Tenth of December"</a>. <i>The Story Prize</i> (Press release)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TSP%3A+George+Saunders+Wins+His+First+Book+Award%2C+The+Story+Prize%2C+for+Tenth+of+December&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft.aulast=Dark&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestoryprize.blogspot.com%2F2014%2F03%2Fgeorge-saunders-wins-his-first-book.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ron_Charles-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ron_Charles_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ron_Charles_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRon_Charles2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Charles_(critic)" title="Ron Charles (critic)">Ron Charles</a> (March 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/style-blog/wp/2014/03/10/george-saunders-wins-67000-for-first-folio-prize">"George Saunders wins $67,000 for first Folio Prize"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(July 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.syr.edu/blog/2023/07/11/george-saunders-honored-with-library-of-congress-prize-for-american-fiction/">"George Saunders Honored With Library of Congress Prize for American Fiction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Syracuse University News">Syracuse University News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SU+News&rft.atitle=George+Saunders+Elected+to+Academy+of+Arts+and+Letters&rft.date=2018-03-09&rft.aulast=Boll&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.syr.edu%2Fblog%2F2018%2F03%2F09%2Fgeorge-saunders-elected-to-academy-of-arts-and-letters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSehgal2021" class="citation news cs1">Sehgal, Parul (January 12, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/12/books/review-swim-pond-rain-george-saunders.html">"George Saunders Conducts a Cheery Class on Fiction's Possibilities"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=George+Saunders+Conducts+a+Cheery+Class+on+Fiction%27s+Possibilities&rft.date=2021-01-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sehgal&rft.aufirst=Parul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F12%2Fbooks%2Freview-swim-pond-rain-george-saunders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Promotional chapbook of essays, limited to 500 copies to accompany the book <i><a href="/wiki/In_Persuasion_Nation" title="In Persuasion Nation">In persuasion nation</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Convocation speech delivered at Syracuse University for the class of 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Online version is titled "Who are all these Trump supporters?".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712222030/http://www.lauriesteed.com/theshorterstory/uriesteedonline.com/2010/02/14-i-can-speak-tm-by-george-saunders.html">"#14: I Can Speak!™ by George Saunders"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lauriesteed.com/theshorterstory/uriesteedonline.com/2010/02/14-i-can-speak-tm-by-george-saunders.html">the original</a> on July 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%2314%3A+I+Can+Speak%21%E2%84%A2+by+George+Saunders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lauriesteed.com%2Ftheshorterstory%2Furiesteedonline.com%2F2010%2F02%2F14-i-can-speak-tm-by-george-saunders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catherinezobaldent.com/http/dentfictionworkshopblogspotcom/2013/11/26/on-george-saunders-the-barbers-unhappiness-and-i-can-speak">"On George Saunders: "The Barber's Unhappiness" and "I CAN SPEAK!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. November 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+George+Saunders%3A+%22The+Barber%27s+Unhappiness%22+and+%22I+CAN+SPEAK%21%22&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catherinezobaldent.com%2Fhttp%2Fdentfictionworkshopblogspotcom%2F2013%2F11%2F26%2Fon-george-saunders-the-barbers-unhappiness-and-i-can-speak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcsweeneys.net/articles/four-institutional-monologues">"Excerpts from McSweeney's Quarterly: Four Institutional Monologues"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excerpts+from+McSweeney%27s+Quarterly%3A+Four+Institutional+Monologues&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcsweeneys.net%2Farticles%2Ffour-institutional-monologues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131927/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/oct/21/george-saunders-fox-8-short-story-man-booker-prize-lincoln-bardo">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Fox 8' by George Saunders: A fantastical tale from the Man Booker winner | Books | the Guardian"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/oct/21/george-saunders-fox-8-short-story-man-booker-prize-lincoln-bardo">the original</a> on January 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=%27Fox+8%27+by+George+Saunders%3A+A+fantastical+tale+from+the+Man+Booker+winner+%26%23124%3B+Books+%26%23124%3B+the+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2017%2Foct%2F21%2Fgeorge-saunders-fox-8-short-story-man-booker-prize-lincoln-bardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreston2018" class="citation web cs1">Preston, Alex (November 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/nov/27/fox-8-george-saunders-review">"Fox 8 by George Saunders review – wisdom in the woods"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fox+8+by+George+Saunders+review+%E2%80%93+wisdom+in+the+woods&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2018%2Fnov%2F27%2Ffox-8-george-saunders-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603085617/http://cultivatingthought.com/author/george-saunders/">"Aphoristic essay on brown paper Chipotle bag"</a>. June 3, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultivatingthought.com/author/george-saunders/">the original</a> on June 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aphoristic+essay+on+brown+paper+Chipotle+bag&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcultivatingthought.com%2Fauthor%2Fgeorge-saunders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/podcast/the-writers-voice/george-saunders-reads-thursday">"George Saunders Reads "Thursday"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. June 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=George+Saunders+Reads+%22Thursday%22&rft.date=2023-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fpodcast%2Fthe-writers-voice%2Fgeorge-saunders-reads-thursday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Saunders, George (August 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/books/flash-fiction/the-third-premier">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Third Premier," by George Saunders"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=%22The+Third+Premier%2C%22+by+George+Saunders&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbooks%2Fflash-fiction%2Fthe-third-premier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeorge+Saunders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Saunders&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgesaundersbooks.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1251926#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/06/magazine/george-saunders-just-wrote-the-best-book-youll-read-this-year.html?pagewanted=all">"George Saunders Has Written the Best Book You'll Read This Year"</a>, Joel Lovell, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i>, January 3, 2013</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openculture.com/2013/03/10_free_stories_by_george_saunders_author_of_itenth_of_decemberi_the_best_book_youll_read_this_year.html">10 Free Stories by George Saunders Available on the Web</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2013/01/06/168651740/adjust-your-vision-tolstoys-last-and-darkest-novel">"Adjust Your Vision: Tolstoy's Last and Darkest Novel"</a>, George Saunders, <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, January 6, 2013</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/LehighCarbonCommunityCollegesReadFirstAskLater">"Radio Interview with George Saunders"</a> on <i>Read First, Ask Later</i> (Ep. 27 – Season Finale) 2014 - college radio book talk show - <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Carbon_Community_College" title="Lehigh Carbon Community College">Lehigh Carbon Community College</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119091059/http://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/419391/george-saunders-on-story/">"George Saunders: On Story"</a>, by Sarah Klein & Tom Mason, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redglasspictures.com">Redglass Pictures</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>, December 8, 2015</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>George Saunders</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=49395618&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_George_Saunders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:George_Saunders" title="Template:George Saunders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:George_Saunders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:George Saunders (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:George_Saunders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:George Saunders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_George_Saunders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Saunders</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/CivilWarLand_in_Bad_Decline" title="CivilWarLand in Bad Decline">CivilWarLand in Bad Decline</a></i> (1996, short stories and a novella)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pastoralia" title="Pastoralia">Pastoralia</a></i> (2000, short stories and a novella)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Very_Persistent_Gappers_of_Frip" title="The Very Persistent Gappers of Frip">The Very Persistent Gappers of Frip</a></i> (2000, novella)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Brief_and_Frightening_Reign_of_Phil" title="The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil">The Brief and Frightening Reign of Phil</a></i> (2005, novella)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Persuasion_Nation" title="In Persuasion Nation">In Persuasion Nation</a></i> (2006, short stories)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenth_of_December:_Stories" title="Tenth of December: Stories">Tenth of December: Stories</a></i> (2013, short stories)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_in_the_Bardo" title="Lincoln in the Bardo">Lincoln in the Bardo</a></i> (2017, novel)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day:_Stories" title="Liberation Day: Stories">Liberation Day: Stories</a></i> (2022, short stories)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonfiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Braindead_Megaphone" title="The Braindead Megaphone">The Braindead Megaphone</a></i> (2007, essays)</li> <li><i>Congratulations, by the Way: Some Thoughts on Kindness</i> (2014, commencement address)</li> <li><i>A Swim in a Pond in the Rain</i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Booker_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Booker_Prize" title="Template:Booker Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Booker_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Booker Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Booker_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Booker Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Booker_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Booker_Prize" title="Booker Prize">Booker Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_winners_and_nominated_authors_of_the_Booker_Prize" title="List of winners and nominated authors of the Booker Prize">List of winners and nominated authors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_the_Booker" title="The Best of the Booker">The Best of the Booker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Man_Booker" title="The Golden Man Booker">The Golden Man Booker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Booker_Prize" title="International Booker Prize">International Booker Prize</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969–79</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/P._H._Newby" title="P. H. Newby">P. H. Newby</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Something_to_Answer_For" title="Something to Answer For">Something to Answer For</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernice_Rubens" title="Bernice Rubens">Bernice Rubens</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Elected_Member" title="The Elected Member">The Elected Member</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lost_Man_Booker_Prize" title="Lost Man Booker Prize">1970 Lost Prize</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._G._Farrell" title="J. G. Farrell">J. G. Farrell</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Troubles_(novel)" title="Troubles (novel)">Troubles</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/In_a_Free_State" title="In a Free State">In a Free State</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">John Berger</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/G._(novel)" title="G. (novel)">G.</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/J._G._Farrell" title="J. G. Farrell">J. G. Farrell</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Siege_of_Krishnapur" title="The Siege of Krishnapur">The Siege of Krishnapur</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Conservationist" title="The Conservationist">The Conservationist</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Middleton" title="Stanley Middleton">Stanley Middleton</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Holiday_(novel)" title="Holiday (novel)">Holiday</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala" title="Ruth Prawer Jhabvala">Ruth Prawer Jhabvala</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Heat_and_Dust" title="Heat and Dust">Heat and Dust</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/David_Storey" title="David Storey">David Storey</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Saville_(novel)" title="Saville (novel)">Saville</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scott_(novelist)" title="Paul Scott (novelist)">Paul Scott</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Staying_On" title="Staying On">Staying On</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Iris_Murdoch" title="Iris Murdoch">Iris Murdoch</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea,_the_Sea" title="The Sea, the Sea">The Sea, The Sea</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Fitzgerald" title="Penelope Fitzgerald">Penelope Fitzgerald</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Offshore_(novel)" title="Offshore (novel)">Offshore</a></i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/To_the_Ends_of_the_Earth#Rites_of_Passage" title="To the Ends of the Earth">Rites of Passage</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Midnight%27s_Children" title="Midnight's Children">Midnight's Children</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Keneally" title="Thomas Keneally">Thomas Keneally</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_Ark" title="Schindler's Ark">Schindler's Ark</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Life_%26_Times_of_Michael_K" title="Life & Times of Michael K">Life & Times of Michael K</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Anita_Brookner" title="Anita Brookner">Anita Brookner</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_du_Lac" title="Hotel du Lac">Hotel du Lac</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Keri_Hulme" title="Keri Hulme">Keri Hulme</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Bone_People" title="The Bone People">The Bone People</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Amis" title="Kingsley Amis">Kingsley Amis</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Devils" title="The Old Devils">The Old Devils</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Penelope_Lively" title="Penelope Lively">Penelope Lively</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Moon_Tiger" title="Moon Tiger">Moon Tiger</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carey_(novelist)" title="Peter Carey (novelist)">Peter Carey</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Oscar_and_Lucinda" title="Oscar and Lucinda">Oscar and Lucinda</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Remains_of_the_Day" title="The Remains of the Day">The Remains of the Day</a></i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/A._S._Byatt" title="A. S. Byatt">A. S. Byatt</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Possession_(Byatt_novel)" title="Possession (Byatt novel)">Possession</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Okri" title="Ben Okri">Ben Okri</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Famished_Road" title="The Famished Road">The Famished Road</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ondaatje" title="Michael Ondaatje">Michael Ondaatje</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient" title="The English Patient">The English Patient</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Unsworth" title="Barry Unsworth">Barry Unsworth</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Hunger" title="Sacred Hunger">Sacred Hunger</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Doyle" title="Roddy Doyle">Roddy Doyle</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Clarke_Ha_Ha_Ha" title="Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha">Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/James_Kelman" title="James Kelman">James Kelman</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/How_Late_It_Was,_How_Late" title="How Late It Was, How Late">How Late It Was, How Late</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Barker" title="Pat Barker">Pat Barker</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Road" title="The Ghost Road">The Ghost Road</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Graham_Swift" title="Graham Swift">Graham Swift</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Last_Orders" title="Last Orders">Last Orders</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Arundhati_Roy" title="Arundhati Roy">Arundhati Roy</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_God_of_Small_Things" title="The God of Small Things">The God of Small Things</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Ian_McEwan" title="Ian McEwan">Ian McEwan</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(novel)" title="Amsterdam (novel)">Amsterdam</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Disgrace" title="Disgrace">Disgrace</a></i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Assassin" title="The Blind Assassin">The Blind Assassin</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carey_(novelist)" title="Peter Carey (novelist)">Peter Carey</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/True_History_of_the_Kelly_Gang" title="True History of the Kelly Gang">True History of the Kelly Gang</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Yann_Martel" title="Yann Martel">Yann Martel</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi" title="Life of Pi">Life of Pi</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/DBC_Pierre" title="DBC Pierre">DBC Pierre</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Vernon_God_Little" title="Vernon God Little">Vernon God Little</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hollinghurst" title="Alan Hollinghurst">Alan Hollinghurst</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Line_of_Beauty" title="The Line of Beauty">The Line of Beauty</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_(novel)" title="The Sea (novel)">The Sea</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2006 Man Booker Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kiran_Desai" title="Kiran Desai">Kiran Desai</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Inheritance_of_Loss" title="The Inheritance of Loss">The Inheritance of Loss</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2007 Man Booker Prize">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anne_Enright" title="Anne Enright">Anne Enright</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Gathering_(Enright_novel)" title="The Gathering (Enright novel)">The Gathering</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2008 Man Booker Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aravind_Adiga" title="Aravind Adiga">Aravind Adiga</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Tiger_(Adiga_novel)" title="The White Tiger (Adiga novel)">The White Tiger</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2009 Man Booker Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Mantel" title="Hilary Mantel">Hilary Mantel</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Hall" title="Wolf Hall">Wolf Hall</a></i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2010 Man Booker Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Jacobson" title="Howard Jacobson">Howard Jacobson</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Finkler_Question" title="The Finkler Question">The Finkler Question</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2011 Man Booker Prize">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Julian_Barnes" title="Julian Barnes">Julian Barnes</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Sense_of_an_Ending" title="The Sense of an Ending">The Sense of an Ending</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2012 Man Booker Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Mantel" title="Hilary Mantel">Hilary Mantel</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Bring_Up_the_Bodies" title="Bring Up the Bodies">Bring Up the Bodies</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2013 Man Booker Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Catton" title="Eleanor Catton">Eleanor Catton</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Luminaries" title="The Luminaries">The Luminaries</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2014 Man Booker Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Flanagan" title="Richard Flanagan">Richard Flanagan</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Narrow_Road_to_the_Deep_North_(novel)" title="The Narrow Road to the Deep North (novel)">The Narrow Road to the Deep North</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2015 Man Booker Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marlon_James_(novelist)" title="Marlon James (novelist)">Marlon James</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/A_Brief_History_of_Seven_Killings" title="A Brief History of Seven Killings">A Brief History of Seven Killings</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2016 Man Booker Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Beatty" title="Paul Beatty">Paul Beatty</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Sellout_(novel)" title="The Sellout (novel)">The Sellout</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2017 Man Booker Prize">2017</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Saunders</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_in_the_Bardo" title="Lincoln in the Bardo">Lincoln in the Bardo</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Man_Booker_Prize" title="2018 Man Booker Prize">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anna_Burns" title="Anna Burns">Anna Burns</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Milkman_(novel)" title="Milkman (novel)">Milkman</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Booker_Prize" title="2019 Booker Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Testaments" title="The Testaments">The Testaments</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Bernardine_Evaristo" title="Bernardine Evaristo">Bernardine Evaristo</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Girl,_Woman,_Other" title="Girl, Woman, Other">Girl, Woman, Other</a></i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Booker_Prize" title="2020 Booker Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Stuart_(writer)" title="Douglas Stuart (writer)">Douglas Stuart</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Shuggie_Bain" title="Shuggie Bain">Shuggie Bain</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Booker_Prize" title="2021 Booker Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Damon_Galgut" title="Damon Galgut">Damon Galgut</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Promise_(Galgut_novel)" title="The Promise (Galgut novel)">The Promise</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Booker_Prize" title="2022 Booker Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shehan_Karunatilaka" title="Shehan Karunatilaka">Shehan Karunatilaka</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Moons_of_Maali_Almeida" title="The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida">The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Booker_Prize" title="2023 Booker Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lynch_(writer)" title="Paul Lynch (writer)">Paul Lynch</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Prophet_Song" title="Prophet Song">Prophet Song</a></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Booker_Prize" title="2024 Booker Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Harvey_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samantha Harvey (author)">Samantha Harvey</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Orbital_(novel)" title="Orbital (novel)">Orbital</a></i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Fantasy_Award—Short_Fiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Short_Fiction" title="Template:World Fantasy Award Best Short Fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Short_Fiction" title="Template talk:World Fantasy Award Best Short Fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Fantasy_Award_Best_Short_Fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Fantasy Award Best Short Fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Fantasy_Award—Short_Fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a>—<a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award%E2%80%94Short_Fiction" title="World Fantasy Award—Short Fiction">Short Fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pages_from_a_Young_Girl%27s_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pages from a Young Girl's Journal (page does not exist)">Pages from a Young Girl's Journal</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aickman" title="Robert Aickman">Robert Aickman</a> (1975)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Belsen_Express" title="Belsen Express">Belsen Express</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Leiber" title="Fritz Leiber">Fritz Leiber</a> (1976)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=There%27s_a_Long,_Long_Trail_A-Winding_(Russell_Kirk_short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="There's a Long, Long Trail A-Winding (Russell Kirk short story) (page does not exist)">There's a Long, Long Trail A-Winding</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Russell Kirk</a> (1977)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chimney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chimney (page does not exist)">The Chimney</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Campbell" title="Ramsey Campbell">Ramsey Campbell</a> (1978)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Naples_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naples (short story) (page does not exist)">Naples</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Avram_Davidson" title="Avram Davidson">Avram Davidson</a> (1979)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mackintosh_Willy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mackintosh Willy (page does not exist)">Mackintosh Willy</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Campbell" title="Ramsey Campbell">Ramsey Campbell</a> (1980, tie)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Woman_Who_Loved_the_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Woman Who Loved the Moon (page does not exist)">The Woman Who Loved the Moon</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_A._Lynn" title="Elizabeth A. Lynn">Elizabeth A. Lynn</a> (1980, tie)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ugly_Chickens_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Ugly Chickens (short story) (page does not exist)">The Ugly Chickens</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Waldrop" title="Howard Waldrop">Howard Waldrop</a> (1981)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Dark_Country_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Dark Country (short story) (page does not exist)">The Dark Country</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Etchison" title="Dennis Etchison">Dennis Etchison</a> (1982, tie)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Reach" title="The Reach">Do the Dead Sing?</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a> (1982, tie)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Gorgon_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Gorgon (short story) (page does not exist)">The Gorgon</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Tanith_Lee" title="Tanith Lee">Tanith Lee</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elle_Est_Trois,_(La_Mort)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elle Est Trois, (La Mort) (page does not exist)">Elle Est Trois, (La Mort)</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Tanith_Lee" title="Tanith Lee">Tanith Lee</a> (1984)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bones_Wizard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bones Wizard (page does not exist)">The Bones Wizard</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ryan_(horror_writer)" title="Alan Ryan (horror writer)">Alan Ryan</a> (1985, tie)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Still_Life_with_Scorpion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Still Life with Scorpion (page does not exist)">Still Life with Scorpion</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Baker_(writer)" title="Scott Baker (writer)">Scott Baker</a> (1985, tie)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paper_Dragons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paper Dragons (page does not exist)">Paper Dragons</a>" by <a href="/wiki/James_Blaylock" title="James Blaylock">James Blaylock</a> (1986)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Light_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Light (short story) (page does not exist)">Red Light</a>" by <a href="/wiki/David_J._Schow" title="David J. Schow">David J. Schow</a> (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Friend%27s_Best_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friend's Best Man (page does not exist)">Friend's Best Man</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Carroll" title="Jonathan Carroll">Jonathan Carroll</a> (1988)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Winter_Solstice,_Camelot_Station" title="Winter Solstice, Camelot Station">Winter Solstice, Camelot Station</a>" by <a href="/wiki/John_M._Ford" title="John M. Ford">John M. Ford</a> (1989)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Illusionist_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Illusionist (short story) (page does not exist)">The Illusionist</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Millhauser" title="Steven Millhauser">Steven Millhauser</a> (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Sandman:_Dream_Country" title="The Sandman: Dream Country">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vess" title="Charles Vess">Charles Vess</a> (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Somewhere_Doors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Somewhere Doors (page does not exist)">The Somewhere Doors</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Chappell" title="Fred Chappell">Fred Chappell</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Graves_(short_story)" title="Graves (short story)">Graves</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haldeman" title="Joe Haldeman">Joe Haldeman</a> (1993, tie)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=This_Year%27s_Class_Picture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="This Year's Class Picture (page does not exist)">This Year's Class Picture</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Simmons" title="Dan Simmons">Dan Simmons</a> (1993, tie)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lodger_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lodger (short story) (page does not exist)">The Lodger</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Chappell" title="Fred Chappell">Fred Chappell</a> (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Man_in_the_Black_Suit" title="The Man in the Black Suit">The Man in the Black Suit</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a> (1995)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Grass_Princess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Grass Princess (page does not exist)">The Grass Princess</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Gwyneth_Jones_(novelist)" title="Gwyneth Jones (novelist)">Gwyneth Jones</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirteen_Phantasms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thirteen Phantasms (page does not exist)">Thirteen Phantasms</a>" by <a href="/wiki/James_Blaylock" title="James Blaylock">James Blaylock</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dust_Motes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dust Motes (page does not exist)">Dust Motes</a>" by <a href="/wiki/P._D._Cacek" title="P. D. Cacek">P. D. Cacek</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Specialist%27s_Hat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Specialist's Hat (page does not exist)">The Specialist's Hat</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Link" title="Kelly Link">Kelly Link</a> (1999)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chop_Girl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chop Girl (page does not exist)">The Chop Girl</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ian_R._MacLeod" title="Ian R. MacLeod">Ian R. MacLeod</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pottawatomie_Giant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pottawatomie Giant (page does not exist)">The Pottawatomie Giant</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Duncan_(writer)" title="Andy Duncan (writer)">Andy Duncan</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen_for_a_Day_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen for a Day (short story) (page does not exist)">Queen for a Day</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Cowdrey" title="Albert E. Cowdrey">Albert E. Cowdrey</a> (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Creation_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creation (short story) (page does not exist)">Creation</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Ford" title="Jeffrey Ford">Jeffrey Ford</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Ysidro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Ysidro (page does not exist)">Don Ysidro</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Holland_Rogers" title="Bruce Holland Rogers">Bruce Holland Rogers</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Singing_My_Sister_Down" title="Singing My Sister Down">Singing My Sister Down</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Margo_Lanagan" title="Margo Lanagan">Margo Lanagan</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=CommComm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CommComm (page does not exist)">CommComm</a>" by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">George Saunders</a> (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Journey_Into_the_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journey Into the Kingdom (page does not exist)">Journey Into the Kingdom</a>" by <a href="/wiki/M._Rickert" title="M. Rickert">M. Rickert</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Singing_of_Mount_Abora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singing of Mount Abora (page does not exist)">Singing of Mount Abora</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Theodora_Goss" title="Theodora Goss">Theodora Goss</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/26_Monkeys,_Also_the_Abyss" title="26 Monkeys, Also the Abyss">26 Monkeys, Also the Abyss</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Kij_Johnson" title="Kij Johnson">Kij Johnson</a> (2009)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pelican_Bar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pelican Bar (page does not exist)">The Pelican Bar</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Joy_Fowler" title="Karen Joy Fowler">Karen Joy Fowler</a> (2010)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossil-Figures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossil-Figures (page does not exist)">Fossil-Figures</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Paper_Menagerie" title="The Paper Menagerie">The Paper Menagerie</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Liu" title="Ken Liu">Ken Liu</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Telling_(short_story)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Telling (short story) (page does not exist)">The Telling</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Norman_Bossert" title="Gregory Norman Bossert">Gregory Norman Bossert</a> (2013)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Prayer_of_Ninety_Cats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Prayer of Ninety Cats (page does not exist)">The Prayer of Ninety Cats</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Caitl%C3%ADn_R._Kiernan" title="Caitlín R. Kiernan">Caitlín R. Kiernan</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Do_You_Like_to_Look_at_Monsters%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Do You Like to Look at Monsters? (page does not exist)">Do You Like to Look at Monsters?</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Nicolay" title="Scott Nicolay">Scott Nicolay</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hungry_Daughters_of_Starving_Mothers" title="Hungry Daughters of Starving Mothers">Hungry Daughters of Starving Mothers</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Wong" title="Alyssa Wong">Alyssa Wong</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Das_Steingesch%C3%B6pf" title="Das Steingeschöpf">Das Steingeschöpf</a>" by <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._V._Anderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. V. Anderson (page does not exist)">G. V. Anderson</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Birding:_A_Fairy_Tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Birding: A Fairy Tale (page does not exist)">The Birding: A Fairy Tale</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Theodoridou" title="Natalia Theodoridou">Natalia Theodoridou</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Like_a_River_Loves_the_Sky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Like a River Loves the Sky (page does not exist)">Like a River Loves the Sky</a>" by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emma_T%C3%B6rzs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emma Törzs (page does not exist)">Emma Törzs</a> / "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ten_Deals_with_the_Indigo_Snake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ten Deals with the Indigo Snake (page does not exist)">Ten Deals with the Indigo Snake</a>" by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Kassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mel Kassel (page does not exist)">Mel Kassel</a> (2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Read_After_Burning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Read After Burning (page does not exist)">Read After Burning</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Maria_Dahvana_Headley" title="Maria Dahvana Headley">Maria Dahvana Headley</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glass_Bottle_Dancer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glass Bottle Dancer (page does not exist)">Glass Bottle Dancer</a>" by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celeste_Rita_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celeste Rita Baker (page does not exist)">Celeste Rita Baker</a> (2021)</li> <li>"(emet)" by Lauren Ring (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1251926#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110264905">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49395618">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1948879/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqVYXB9DqggddD3JjxYyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124089305">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95046060">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13604442m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13604442m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00902635">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Saunders, George <1958- >"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/VEAV025453">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35461147">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0056781&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1511563">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1659937">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p19263917X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90253432">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000240802&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000390345&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200905128">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/mkz2bdc512473qp">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810698752505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007444654005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058510541106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14002081?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/c3dbbe7a-f682-4b5d-a199-d88ef235b0b0">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/961071">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/124089305">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/05529359X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rhzm7 Cached time: 20241123131116 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.007 seconds Real time usage: 1.173 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5570/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 186150/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8414/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 247550/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.569/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8253037/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 991.466 1 -total 28.48% 282.336 2 Template:Reflist 19.31% 191.497 1 Template:Infobox_writer 18.60% 184.461 1 Template:Infobox 12.42% 123.129 31 Template:Cite_web 10.54% 104.522 3 Template:Cite_book 7.50% 74.387 16 Template:Cite_news 7.31% 72.446 3 Template:Br_separated_entries 6.94% 68.759 1 Template:Short_description 6.70% 66.428 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1529353-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123131116 and revision id 1257996619. 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