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class="context-navigation-links__item-link">Tuberculosis</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/conflict-population-displacement-and-health" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">Violent Conflict, Populations Displacement and Health</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div><div style="margin-top:0px" class="base-page"><main class="page-container" tabindex="-1" id="page-container"><div class="content content--with-sidebar page__content-container"><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><section class="highlight-navigation-block-list" aria-label="Disease Areas"><div class="highlight-navigation-block-list__title-container"><h1>Disease Areas</h1><ul class="share-panel share-panel--horizontal"><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via X" type="button"><svg 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class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about COVID-19" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">COVID-19<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Arboviruses" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/arboviruses" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Arboviruses" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/arboviruses" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Arboviruses" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Arboviruses<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Enteric Infections" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/enteric-infections" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Enteric Infections" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/enteric-infections" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Enteric Infections" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Enteric Infections<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Health Care-associated Infection" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/healthcare-associated-infections" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Health Care-associated Infection" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/healthcare-associated-infections" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Health Care-associated Infection" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Health Care-associated Infection<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Hepatitis" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hepatitis" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Hepatitis" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hepatitis" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Hepatitis" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Hepatitis<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="HIV" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hiv" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about HIV" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hiv" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about HIV" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">HIV<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Leishmaniasis" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leishmaniasis" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Leishmaniasis" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leishmaniasis" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Leishmaniasis" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Leishmaniasis<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Leptospirosis" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leptospirosis" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Leptospirosis" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leptospirosis" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Leptospirosis" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Leptospirosis<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Malaria" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/malaria" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Malaria" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/malaria" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Malaria" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Malaria<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Mpox" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/monkeypox" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Mpox" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/monkeypox" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Mpox" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Mpox<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Respiratory Tract Infections" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/respiratory-tract-infections" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Respiratory Tract Infections" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/respiratory-tract-infections" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Respiratory Tract Infections" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Respiratory Tract Infections<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Substance Use" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Substance Use<wbr/></h2></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Tick-borne Diseases" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tickborne-diseases" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Tick-borne Diseases" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tickborne-diseases" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Tick-borne Diseases" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Tick-borne Diseases<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Trypanosomiasis" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/trypanosomiasis" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Trypanosomiasis" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/trypanosomiasis" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Trypanosomiasis" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Trypanosomiasis<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></li><li class="highlight-navigation-block-list__item"><section aria-label="Tuberculosis" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tuberculosis" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Tuberculosis" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content 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