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href="/w/index.php?title=Elwood_Murray&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elwood Murray was born in 1897 and raised on a farm near <a href="/wiki/Hastings,_Nebraska" title="Hastings, Nebraska">Hastings, Nebraska</a>. He obtained a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a> degree in 1922 from <a href="/wiki/Hastings_College" title="Hastings College">Hastings College</a>, with majors in <a href="/wiki/English_studies" title="English studies">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_History" class="mw-redirect" title="American History">American History</a> and received his <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a> in 1924 in Education and <a href="/wiki/Speech" title="Speech">Speech</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ph.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Ph.D.">Ph.D.</a> in Speech and <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a> in 1931. </p><p>In 1931 Murray began teaching Speech at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Denver" title="University of Denver">University of Denver</a>. From 1932 until his retirement in 1962 he directed the School of Speech at the University. </p><p>In 1949 he initiated the founding of the National Society for the Study of Communication, and served as its president in 1953. End 1950s he was among the first members of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_General_Systems_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Society for General Systems Research">Society for General Systems Research</a>. He served as director of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_General_Semantics" title="Institute of General Semantics">Institute of General Semantics</a> from 1967-1969. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elwood_Murray&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Murray participated in numerous conferences, presenting papers on <a href="/wiki/General_semantics" title="General semantics">general semantics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communications_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications theory">communications theory</a>. In 1939 he participated in the first of his five seminars with <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Korzybski" title="Alfred Korzybski">Alfred Korzybski</a> in Chicago. Jointly with <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Kendig" title="Marjorie Kendig">Marjorie Kendig</a> he programmed the 1942 and 1950 congresses in <a href="/wiki/General_semantics" title="General semantics">general semantics</a> held at the University of Denver.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1952 Murray wrote <i>Integrative Speech</i>, which was one of the first textbooks to introduce general semantics in the teaching of communication.<sup id="cite_ref-BIO_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later according to Brownell (1979), "Murray founded the Interdisciplinary Analogue Laboratory which was designed to identify analogous structures occurring in different fields of education. These basic structures could then serve as foundations of an integrated curriculum where students would be encouraged to view their subjects of study relationally".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elwood_Murray&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1937, <i>The Speech Personality</i>. Lippincott.</li> <li>1952, <i>Integrative Speech</i> Dryden Press.</li> <li>1969, <i>Speech: Science-Art</i>. Bobbs-Merrill.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elwood_Murray&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BIO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIO_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penlib.du.edu/about/collections/SpecialCollections/Murray/murraybio.cfm">Biographical Sketch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070219030157/http://www.penlib.du.edu/about/collections/specialcollections/Murray/murraybio.cfm">Archived</a> 2007-02-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved 15 April 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Judith Brownell (1979), "Elwood Murray's Interdisciplinary Analogue Laboratory" in: <i>Communication Education</i>, v28 n1 p9-21 Jan 1979.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elwood_Murray&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.du.edu/findingaids/view?docId=ead/m070.xml;query=;brand=default">Guide to the Elwood Murray Papers at the University of Denver</a> Retrieved 2014-09-26</li></ul> <div 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