Cells | Peer Reviewed Journals

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href="https://www.longdom.org/pharmaceutical-sciences-journals.html" title="Click Here">Pharmaceutical Sciences</a> </nav> </div> </div>  </aside> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9"> <h2 class="heading-1">Cells</h2> <p>The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. Cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology, cellular biology, or cytology.Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. Most plant and animal cells are only visible under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres.Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell such as bacteria) or multicellular (including plants and animals). Most unicellular organisms are classed as microorganisms.Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery.Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.Cells emerged on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago.</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <h5 class="heading-bullet border-orange-800-before">High Impact List of Articles</h5> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> <li class="list-group-item px-0"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/cilia-function-as-a-target-for-respiratory-diseases-and-tcm-2168-9296-1000191.pdf" title="Cilia Function as a Target for Respiratory Diseases and TCM">Cilia Function as a Target for Respiratory Diseases and TCM</a><br/> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Shuai Li and Qingqing Wang <p class="mb-1"><span class="text-warning">Short Communication:</span> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cell-developmental-biology.html" title="Cell & Developmental Biology">Cell & Developmental Biology</a> </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item px-0"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/tumor-suppressors-and-endodermal-differentiation-of-p19-embryonicstem-cells-2168-9296-1000e138.pdf" title="Tumor Suppressors and Endodermal Differentiation of P19 Embryonic Stem Cells">Tumor Suppressors and Endodermal Differentiation of P19 Embryonic Stem Cells</a><br/> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Jyotshna Kanungo <p class="mb-1"><span class="text-warning">Editorial:</span> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cell-developmental-biology.html" title="Cell & Developmental Biology">Cell & Developmental Biology</a> </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item px-0"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/open-access-for-the-benefit-of-scientific-community-2168-9296.1000139.pdf" title="Open Access for the Benefit of Scientific Community">Open Access for the Benefit of Scientific Community</a><br/> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> Ahmed Naseem Khan <p class="mb-1"><span class="text-warning">Letter to Editor:</span> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cell-developmental-biology.html" title="Cell & Developmental Biology">Cell & Developmental Biology</a> </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item px-0"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/new-occurrence-of-abnormal-sea-star-astropecten-indicus-from-mudasalodai-south-east-coast-of-india-2168-9296-2-116.pdf" title="New Occurrence of Abnormal Sea Star, Astropecten indicus from Mudasalodai, South East Coast of India">New Occurrence of Abnormal Sea Star, Astropecten indicus from Mudasalodai, South East Coast of India</a><br/> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> K. Chamundeeswari, S. Saranya, S. Shanker, D. Varadharajan and S. Rajagopal <p class="mb-1"><span class="text-warning">Research Article:</span> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cell-developmental-biology.html" title="Cell & Developmental Biology">Cell & Developmental Biology</a> </p> </li> <li class="list-group-item px-0"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/open-access/pentatricopeptide-repeat-domain-containing-proteins-in-mammals-and-budding-yeast-2168-9296.1000e108.pdf" title="Host Induced Silencing of Fungal Pathogen Genes: An Emerging Strategy for Disease Control in Crop Plants">Host Induced Silencing of Fungal Pathogen Genes: An Emerging Strategy for Disease Control in Crop Plants</a><br/> <i class="fas fa-user"></i> M. V. Rajam <p class="mb-1"><span class="text-warning">Editorial:</span> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cell-developmental-biology.html" title="Cell & Developmental Biology">Cell & Developmental Biology</a> </p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <h5 class="heading-bullet border-orange-800-before">Conference Proceedings</h5> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"> <li class="list-group-item px-0"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/proceedings/tissue-culture-in-sutsuki-azalea-rhododendron-indicum-role-of-three-various-cytokinins-on-shoot-propagation-and-node-formation-29420.html" title="Tissue culture in Sutsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum): Role of three various cytokinins on shoot propagation and node formation">Tissue culture in Sutsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum): Role of three various cytokinins on shoot propagation and node formation</a> <br><i class="fas fa-user"></i> Saiedeh Rahimi, Roohangiz naderi, S. A ghaem maghami, Sepideh kalatejari and Babak Farham <p class="mb-1"><span class="text-warning">Posters:</span> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/cell-science-therapy.html" title="Journal of Cell Science & Therapy">Journal of Cell Science & Therapy</a></p>  </li> <li class="list-group-item px-0"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/proceedings/measuring-the-impact-of-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-rare-diseases-19652.html" title="Measuring the impact of diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases">Measuring the impact of diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases</a> <br><i class="fas fa-user"></i> Alba Ancochea <p class="mb-1"><span class="text-warning">Keynote:</span> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/genetic-syndromes-gene-therapy.html" title="Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy">Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy</a></p>  </li> <li class="list-group-item px-0"> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/proceedings/diabetes-in-the-young-rare-forms-hidden-within-an-increasing-world-incidence-17826.html" title="Diabetes in the young: Rare forms hidden within an increasing world incidence">Diabetes in the young: Rare forms hidden within an increasing world incidence</a> <br><i class="fas fa-user"></i> Stephen Greene <p class="mb-1"><span class="text-warning">Posters & Accepted Abstracts:</span> <a href="https://www.longdom.org/genetic-syndromes-gene-therapy.html" title="Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy">Journal of Genetic Syndromes & Gene Therapy</a></p>  </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </section>   <footer class="bg-blue-grey-900 py-3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Content Links</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links font-size-3"> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/online-tools.html" title="Click here">Tools</a> </li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/feedback.html" title="Click here">Feedback</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/careers.html" title="Click here">Careers</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/privacy-policy.html" title="Click here">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/terms-conditions.html" title="Click here">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a class="" href="https://www.longdom.org/authors-reviewers-editors.html" title="Click here">Authors, Reviewers & Editors</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Contact Longdom</h4> <p>Longdom Group SA<br> Avenue Roger Vandendriessche,<br> 18, 1150 Brussels, Belgium<br> Phone: +442038085340 <br><strong>Email:</strong> <a href="mailto:info@longdom.org" class="white" title="Click here">info@longdom.org</a></p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-4"> <h4 class="white font-size-4 fweight-400 border-bottom-1 pb-2">Connect</h4> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer flex-column a-pl-0"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/longdompublisher" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-facebook-hover"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f bg-facebook"></i> Facebook</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/longdom-publishing-sl/" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-linkedin-hover"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in bg-linkedin"></i> Linkedin</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/LongdomP" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-twitter-hover"><i class="fab fa-twitter bg-twitter"></i> Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/longdom_publisher/" title="Click here" target="_blank" class="nav-link bg-instagram-hover"><i class="fab fa-instagram bg-instagram"></i> Instagram</a> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row text-center"> <div class="col"> <p>Copyright © 2025 <a href="https://www.longdom.org/" title="Click here" class="white">Longdom Publishing</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <a href="#0" class="cd-top js-cd-top">Top</a>   <script defer src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>  <script> jQuery(function($) { $(window).scroll(function fix_element() { $('#target').css( $(window).scrollTop() > 100 ? 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