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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetrapodomorpha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" title="أشباه رباعيات الأطراف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشباه رباعيات الأطراف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Тетраподоморфи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тетраподоморфи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorfs" title="Tetrapodomorfs – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tetrapodomorfs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nozdrat%C3%AD" title="Nozdratí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nozdratí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="علاين مولات ربعة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="علاين مولات ربعة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چهاراندام‌ریختان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چهاراندام‌ریختان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%ED%98%95%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%98" title="사지형어류 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사지형어류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Четириноголики – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Четириноголики" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81" title="اشباه رباعيات الاطراف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اشباه رباعيات الاطراف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E" title="四足形類 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="四足形類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Тетраподоморфы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тетраподоморфы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorph" title="Tetrapodomorph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tetrapodomorph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Tetrapodomorpha – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Tetrapodomorpha" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_d%E1%BA%A1ng_b%E1%BB%91n_ch%C3%A2n" title="Động vật dạng bốn chân – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật dạng bốn chân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%BD%A2%E9%A1%9E" title="四足形類 – Chinese" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Tetrapodomorpha<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <br /><a href="/wiki/Early_Devonian" title="Early Devonian">Early Devonian</a>–<a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Present</a>, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">409–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-Tungsenia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tungsenia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:81.569230769231px; width:138.43076923077px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:81.569230769231px; width:138.43076923077px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:82.569230769231px; width:136.43076923077px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Panderichthys_fish.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panderichthys_fish.JPG/220px-Panderichthys_fish.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panderichthys_fish.JPG/330px-Panderichthys_fish.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Panderichthys_fish.JPG/440px-Panderichthys_fish.JPG 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="422" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Life restoration of <i><a href="/wiki/Panderichthys" title="Panderichthys">Panderichthys</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Extant_tetrapoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Extant_tetrapoda.jpg/220px-Extant_tetrapoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Extant_tetrapoda.jpg/330px-Extant_tetrapoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Extant_tetrapoda.jpg/440px-Extant_tetrapoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="697" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Modern <a href="/wiki/Tetrapod" title="Tetrapod">tetrapods</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Tetrapodomorpha" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">Sarcopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhipidistia" title="Rhipidistia">Rhipidistia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tetrapodomorpha</a><br /><small>Ahlberg, 1991</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Subgroups </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kenichthys" title="Kenichthys">Kenichthys</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tungsenia" title="Tungsenia">Tungsenia</a></i></li> <li><b>Choanata</b><sup id="cite_ref-Merck_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merck-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rhizodontida" title="Rhizodontida">Rhizodontida</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Osteolepidida" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteolepidida">Osteolepidida</a>"</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tristichopteridae" title="Tristichopteridae">Tristichopteridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elpistostegalia" title="Elpistostegalia">Elpistostegalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stegocephali" title="Stegocephali">Stegocephali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>See also <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Taxonomy">below</a>. </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Clade of vertebrates</div> <p><b>Tetrapodomorpha</b> (also known as <b>Choanata</b><sup id="cite_ref-Ahlberg2002_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahlberg2002-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clade</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">vertebrates</a> consisting of <a href="/wiki/Tetrapod" title="Tetrapod">tetrapods</a> (four-limbed vertebrates) and their closest <a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcopterygian">sarcopterygian</a> relatives that are more closely related to living tetrapods than to living <a href="/wiki/Lungfish" title="Lungfish">lungfish</a>. Advanced forms transitional between fish and the early <a href="/wiki/Labyrinthodont" class="mw-redirect" title="Labyrinthodont">labyrinthodonts</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Tiktaalik" title="Tiktaalik">Tiktaalik</a></i>, have been referred to as "<b>fishapods</b>" by their discoverers, being half-fish, half-tetrapods, in appearance and limb morphology. The Tetrapodomorpha contains the <a href="/wiki/Crown_group" title="Crown group">crown group</a> tetrapods (the last common ancestor of living tetrapods and all of its descendants) and several groups of early <a href="/wiki/Stem_tetrapod" class="mw-redirect" title="Stem tetrapod">stem tetrapods</a>, which includes several groups of related lobe-finned fishes, collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/Osteolepiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteolepiform">osteolepiforms</a>. The Tetrapodomorpha minus the <a href="/wiki/Crown_group" title="Crown group">crown group</a> Tetrapoda are the <a href="/wiki/Stem_Tetrapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Stem Tetrapoda">stem Tetrapoda</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">paraphyletic</a> unit encompassing the fish to tetrapod transition. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the characteristics defining tetrapodomorphs are modifications to the fins, notably a <a href="/wiki/Humerus" title="Humerus">humerus</a> with convex head articulating with the glenoid fossa (the socket of the <a href="/wiki/Shoulder" title="Shoulder">shoulder</a> joint). Another key trait is the internal nostril or <a href="/wiki/Choana" title="Choana">choana</a>. Most fish have two pairs of nostrils, one on either side of the head for incoming water (incurrent nostrils) and another pair for outgoing water (excurrent nostrils). In early tetrapodomorphs like <i><a href="/wiki/Kenichthys" title="Kenichthys">Kenichthys</a></i>, the excurrent nostrils had shifted towards the mouth's perimeter. In later tetrapodomorphs, including tetrapods, the excurrent nostril is positioned inside the mouth, where it is known as the <a href="/wiki/Choana#Choanae_in_different_animals" title="Choana">choana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clack2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clack2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearly-equivalent clade Choanata often refers to these later forms specifically.<sup id="cite_ref-Merck_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merck-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tetrapodomorph fossils are known from the early <a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonian</a> onwards, and include <i><a href="/wiki/Osteolepis" title="Osteolepis">Osteolepis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Panderichthys" title="Panderichthys">Panderichthys</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kenichthys" title="Kenichthys">Kenichthys</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Tungsenia" title="Tungsenia">Tungsenia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tungsenia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tungsenia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tetrapodomorpha</a> evolved from ancient <a href="/wiki/Lobe-finned_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobe-finned fish">lobe-finned fish</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcopterygian">sarcopterygians</a>) around <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoltime.github.io/?Ma=390">390</a> million years ago</span> in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Devonian" title="Middle Devonian">Middle Devonian period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NarkiewiczNarkiewicz2015_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NarkiewiczNarkiewicz2015-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fishapods.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Fishapods.svg/350px-Fishapods.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Fishapods.svg/525px-Fishapods.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Fishapods.svg/700px-Fishapods.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>In <a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Late Devonian</a> <a href="/wiki/Vertebrate" title="Vertebrate">vertebrate</a> speciation, descendants of <a href="/wiki/Pelagic_zone" title="Pelagic zone">pelagic</a> <a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">lobe-finned fish</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg/220px-Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg/330px-Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg/440px-Zachelmie_tracks_vs_selected_Devonian_fossils.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>The exact shape of the phylogenetic tree is uncertain, with Zachelmie tetrapod tracks predating most tetrapodomorph fossils<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_Brazeau_2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_Brazeau_2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Benton, 2004;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Swartz, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-SB12_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Subclass <a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">Sarcopterygii</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>Infraclass Tetrapodomorpha</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Order †<a href="/wiki/Rhizodontida" title="Rhizodontida">Rhizodontida</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Sauripteridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauripteridae">Sauripteridae</a></li> <li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Rhizodontidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhizodontidae">Rhizodontidae</a></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Superorder †<a href="/wiki/Osteolepidida" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteolepidida">Osteolepidida</a> (or Osteolepiformes)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Canowindridae" title="Canowindridae">Canowindridae</a></li> <li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Thysanolepidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thysanolepidae">Thysanolepidae</a></li> <li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Tristichopteridae" title="Tristichopteridae">Tristichopteridae</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Order †<a href="/wiki/Osteolepiformes" title="Osteolepiformes">Osteolepiformes</a> (or Megalichthyiformes)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Osteolepidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteolepidae">Osteolepidae</a></li> <li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Megalichthyidae" title="Megalichthyidae">Megalichthyidae</a></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Clade <a href="/wiki/Eotetrapodiformes" title="Eotetrapodiformes">Eotetrapodiformes</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Clade <a href="/wiki/Elpistostegalia" title="Elpistostegalia">Elpistostegalia</a> (or Panderichthyida)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Clade <a href="/wiki/Stegocephalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stegocephalia">Stegocephalia</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Elpistostegidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Elpistostegidae">Elpistostegidae</a></li> <li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Whatcheeriidae" title="Whatcheeriidae">Whatcheeriidae</a></li> <li>Family †<a href="/wiki/Colosteidae" title="Colosteidae">Colosteidae</a></li> <li>Superfamily †<a href="/wiki/Baphetoidea" title="Baphetoidea">Baphetoidea</a></li> <li>Superclass <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a></li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Other clades include the <a href="/wiki/Eotetrapodiformes" title="Eotetrapodiformes">Eotetrapodiformes</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tinirau" title="Tinirau">Tinirau</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Platycephalichthys" title="Platycephalichthys">Platycephalichthys</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Tristichopteridae" title="Tristichopteridae">Tristichopteridae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elpistostegalia" title="Elpistostegalia">Elpistostegalia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-SB12_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Older taxa which include late <a href="/wiki/Stem_tetrapoda" title="Stem tetrapoda">stem tetrapods</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Tetrapod" title="Tetrapod">tetrapods</a> are the <a href="/wiki/Labyrinthodontia" title="Labyrinthodontia">Labyrinthodontia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ichthyostegalia" title="Ichthyostegalia">Ichthyostegalia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships">Relationships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Relationships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The cladogram is based on a phylogenetic analysis of 46 taxa using 204 characters by B. Swartz in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-SB12_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SB12-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%;line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Tetrapodomorpha</b>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kenichthys" title="Kenichthys">Kenichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rhizodontidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhizodontidae">Rhizodontidae</a> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg/70px-Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg/105px-Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg/140px-Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="1905" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><div style="display:inline" class="nowrap"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Canowindridae" title="Canowindridae">Canowindridae</a></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Marsdenichthys" title="Marsdenichthys">Marsdenichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Canowindra_grossi" title="Canowindra grossi">Canowindra</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Koharalepis" title="Koharalepis">Koharalepis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Beelarongia" title="Beelarongia">Beelarongia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><div style="display:inline" class="nowrap"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megalichthyiformes" title="Megalichthyiformes">Megalichthyiformes</a></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Gogonasus" title="Gogonasus">Gogonasus</a></i> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gogonasus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gogonasus_BW.jpg/70px-Gogonasus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gogonasus_BW.jpg/105px-Gogonasus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gogonasus_BW.jpg/140px-Gogonasus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="359" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Gyroptychius" title="Gyroptychius">Gyroptychius</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Osteolepis" title="Osteolepis">Osteolepis</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osteolepis_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Osteolepis_BW.jpg/70px-Osteolepis_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Osteolepis_BW.jpg/105px-Osteolepis_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Osteolepis_BW.jpg/140px-Osteolepis_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="286" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medoevia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medoevia (page does not exist)">Medoevia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megalichthyidae" title="Megalichthyidae">Megalichthyidae</a> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ectosteorhachis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ectosteorhachis.JPG/70px-Ectosteorhachis.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ectosteorhachis.JPG/105px-Ectosteorhachis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ectosteorhachis.JPG/140px-Ectosteorhachis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Eotetrapodiformes" title="Eotetrapodiformes">Eotetrapodiformes</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><div style="display:inline" class="nowrap"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tristichopteridae" title="Tristichopteridae">Tristichopteridae</a></div> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spodichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spodichthys (page does not exist)">Spodichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tristichopterus" title="Tristichopterus">Tristichopterus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eusthenopteron" title="Eusthenopteron">Eusthenopteron</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/70px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/105px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/140px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Jarvikina" title="Jarvikina">Jarvikina</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Cabonnichthys" title="Cabonnichthys">Cabonnichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Mandageria" title="Mandageria">Mandageria</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eusthenodon" title="Eusthenodon">Eusthenodon</a></i> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg/70px-Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg/105px-Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg/140px-Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tinirau_clackae" title="Tinirau clackae">Tinirau</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Platycephalichthys" title="Platycephalichthys">Platycephalichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Elpistostegalia" title="Elpistostegalia">Elpistostegalia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Panderichthys" title="Panderichthys">Panderichthys</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panderichthys_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Panderichthys_BW.jpg/70px-Panderichthys_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Panderichthys_BW.jpg/105px-Panderichthys_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Panderichthys_BW.jpg/140px-Panderichthys_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tiktaalik" title="Tiktaalik">Tiktaalik</a></i> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg/70px-Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg/105px-Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg/140px-Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Elpistostege" title="Elpistostege">Elpistostege</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Elginerpeton" title="Elginerpeton">Elginerpeton</a></i> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elginerpeton_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Elginerpeton_BW.jpg/70px-Elginerpeton_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Elginerpeton_BW.jpg/105px-Elginerpeton_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Elginerpeton_BW.jpg/140px-Elginerpeton_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ventastega" title="Ventastega">Ventastega</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/70px-Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/105px-Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/140px-Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthostega" title="Acanthostega">Acanthostega</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acanthostega_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Acanthostega_BW.jpg/70px-Acanthostega_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Acanthostega_BW.jpg/105px-Acanthostega_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Acanthostega_BW.jpg/140px-Acanthostega_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="302" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ichthyostega" title="Ichthyostega">Ichthyostega</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ichthyostega_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ichthyostega_BW.jpg/70px-Ichthyostega_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ichthyostega_BW.jpg/105px-Ichthyostega_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ichthyostega_BW.jpg/140px-Ichthyostega_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Whatcheeriidae" title="Whatcheeriidae">Whatcheeriidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pederpes22small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Pederpes22small.jpg/70px-Pederpes22small.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Pederpes22small.jpg/105px-Pederpes22small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Pederpes22small.jpg/140px-Pederpes22small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="325" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colosteidae" title="Colosteidae">Colosteidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greererpeton_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Greererpeton_BW.jpg/70px-Greererpeton_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Greererpeton_BW.jpg/105px-Greererpeton_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Greererpeton_BW.jpg/140px-Greererpeton_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="322" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Crassigyrinus" title="Crassigyrinus">Crassigyrinus</a></i> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg/70px-Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg/105px-Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg/140px-Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Baphetidae" title="Baphetidae">Baphetidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loxomma1DB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Loxomma1DB.jpg/70px-Loxomma1DB.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Loxomma1DB.jpg/105px-Loxomma1DB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Loxomma1DB.jpg/140px-Loxomma1DB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="566" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tetrapod" title="Tetrapod">Tetrapoda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crown_group" title="Crown group">crown group</a>)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seymouria_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seymouria_BW.jpg/70px-Seymouria_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seymouria_BW.jpg/105px-Seymouria_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Seymouria_BW.jpg/140px-Seymouria_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="351" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The following cladogram follows the results found by Clement <i>et al</i>. (2021).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dipnomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipnomorpha">Dipnomorpha</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b>Tetrapodomorpha</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Kenichthys" title="Kenichthys">Kenichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Tungsenia" title="Tungsenia">Tungsenia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Rhizodontida" title="Rhizodontida">Rhizodontida</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Hongyu" title="Hongyu">Hongyu</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Gooloogongia" title="Gooloogongia">Gooloogongia</a></i> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg/70px-Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg/105px-Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg/140px-Gooloogongia_loomesi_reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="1905" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Sauripterus" title="Sauripterus">Sauripterus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Barameda" title="Barameda">Barameda</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Screbinodus" title="Screbinodus">Screbinodus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Rhizodus" title="Rhizodus">Rhizodus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Strepsodus" title="Strepsodus">Strepsodus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Osteolepidida" class="mw-redirect" title="Osteolepidida">Osteolepidida</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Gyroptychius" title="Gyroptychius">Gyroptychius</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Osteolepis" title="Osteolepis">Osteolepis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Gogonasus" title="Gogonasus">Gogonasus</a></i> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gogonasus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gogonasus_BW.jpg/70px-Gogonasus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gogonasus_BW.jpg/105px-Gogonasus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gogonasus_BW.jpg/140px-Gogonasus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="359" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medoevia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medoevia (page does not exist)">Medoevia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Megalichthyidae" title="Megalichthyidae">Megalichthyidae</a> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ectosteorhachis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ectosteorhachis.JPG/70px-Ectosteorhachis.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ectosteorhachis.JPG/105px-Ectosteorhachis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ectosteorhachis.JPG/140px-Ectosteorhachis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Canowindridae" title="Canowindridae">Canowindridae</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Beelarongia" title="Beelarongia">Beelarongia</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Canowindra" title="Canowindra">Canowindra</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Koharalepis" title="Koharalepis">Koharalepis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Marsdenichthys" title="Marsdenichthys">Marsdenichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spodichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spodichthys (page does not exist)">Spodichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Tristichopterus" title="Tristichopterus">Tristichopterus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Eusthenopteron" title="Eusthenopteron">Eusthenopteron</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/70px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/105px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/140px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Jarvikina" title="Jarvikina">Jarvikina</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Cabonnichthys" title="Cabonnichthys">Cabonnichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Platycephalichthys" title="Platycephalichthys">Platycephalichthys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Mandageria" title="Mandageria">Mandageria</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Eusthenodon" title="Eusthenodon">Eusthenodon</a></i> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg/70px-Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg/105px-Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg/140px-Eusthenodon_DB15_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2220" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Tinirau_clackae" title="Tinirau clackae">Tinirau</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruehnopteron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruehnopteron (page does not exist)">Bruehnopteron</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Panderichthys" title="Panderichthys">Panderichthys</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panderichthys_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Panderichthys_BW.jpg/70px-Panderichthys_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Panderichthys_BW.jpg/105px-Panderichthys_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Panderichthys_BW.jpg/140px-Panderichthys_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Tiktaalik" title="Tiktaalik">Tiktaalik</a></i> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg/70px-Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg/105px-Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg/140px-Tiktaalik_BW_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Elpistostege" title="Elpistostege">Elpistostege</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ventastega" title="Ventastega">Ventastega</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/70px-Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/105px-Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg/140px-Ventastega_life_restoration_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthostega" title="Acanthostega">Acanthostega</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acanthostega_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Acanthostega_BW.jpg/70px-Acanthostega_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Acanthostega_BW.jpg/105px-Acanthostega_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Acanthostega_BW.jpg/140px-Acanthostega_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="302" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ichthyostega" title="Ichthyostega">Ichthyostega</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ichthyostega_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ichthyostega_BW.jpg/70px-Ichthyostega_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ichthyostega_BW.jpg/105px-Ichthyostega_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ichthyostega_BW.jpg/140px-Ichthyostega_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Tulerpeton" title="Tulerpeton">Tulerpeton</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tungsenia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tungsenia_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tungsenia_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLuZhuLongZhao2012" class="citation journal cs1">Lu, J.; Zhu, M.; Long, J. A.; Zhao, W.; Senden, T. J.; Jia, L.; Qiao, T. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms2170">"The earliest known stem-tetrapod from the Lower Devonian of China"</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. <b>3</b>: 1160. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012NatCo...3.1160L">2012NatCo...3.1160L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fncomms2170">10.1038/ncomms2170</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1885%2F69314">1885/69314</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23093197">23093197</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=The+earliest+known+stem-tetrapod+from+the+Lower+Devonian+of+China&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=1160&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1885%2F69314&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23093197&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fncomms2170&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012NatCo...3.1160L&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Zhu%2C+M.&rft.au=Long%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Zhao%2C+W.&rft.au=Senden%2C+T.+J.&rft.au=Jia%2C+L.&rft.au=Qiao%2C+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fncomms2170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merck-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Merck_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Merck_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerck" class="citation web cs1">Merck, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geol.umd.edu/~jmerck/geol431/lectures/10stegocephali.html">"And Now For Something Completely Different: Sarcopterygii"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=And+Now+For+Something+Completely+Different%3A+Sarcopterygii&rft.aulast=Merck&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geol.umd.edu%2F~jmerck%2Fgeol431%2Flectures%2F10stegocephali.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ahlberg2002-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ahlberg2002_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhu_MinSchultze2002" class="citation book cs1">Zhu Min; Schultze, Hans-Peter (11 September 2002). Per Erik Ahlberg (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225038582"><i>Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution</i></a>. CRC Press. p. 296. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-46803-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-46803-6"><bdi>978-0-203-46803-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Major+Events+in+Early+Vertebrate+Evolution&rft.pages=296&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2002-09-11&rft.isbn=978-0-203-46803-6&rft.au=Zhu+Min&rft.au=Schultze%2C+Hans-Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F225038582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clack2012-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clack2012_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClack2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Clack" title="Jenny Clack">Clack, Jennifer A.</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ztrhm8uLQ0C&pg=PA74"><i>Gaining Ground: The Origin and Evolution of Tetrapods</i></a>. Indiana University Press. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35675-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-35675-8"><bdi>978-0-253-35675-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gaining+Ground%3A+The+Origin+and+Evolution+of+Tetrapods&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-253-35675-8&rft.aulast=Clack&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6Ztrhm8uLQ0C%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NarkiewiczNarkiewicz2015-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NarkiewiczNarkiewicz2015_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarkiewiczNarkiewicz2015" class="citation journal cs1">Narkiewicz, Katarzyna; Narkiewicz, Marek (January 2015). "The age of the oldest tetrapod tracks from Zachełmie, Poland". <i>Lethaia</i>. <b>48</b> (1): 10–12. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Letha..48...10N">2015Letha..48...10N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Flet.12083">10.1111/let.12083</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-1164">0024-1164</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lethaia&rft.atitle=The+age+of+the+oldest+tetrapod+tracks+from+Zache%C5%82mie%2C+Poland&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=10-12&rft.date=2015-01&rft.issn=0024-1164&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Flet.12083&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015Letha..48...10N&rft.aulast=Narkiewicz&rft.aufirst=Katarzyna&rft.au=Narkiewicz%2C+Marek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Friedman_Brazeau_2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Friedman_Brazeau_2011_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedmanBrazeau2011" class="citation journal cs1">Friedman, Matt; Brazeau, Martin D. 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(2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3308997">"A marine stem-tetrapod from the Devonian of Western North America"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>7</b> (3): e33683. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...733683S">2012PLoSO...733683S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0033683">10.1371/journal.pone.0033683</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3308997">3308997</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22448265">22448265</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=A+marine+stem-tetrapod+from+the+Devonian+of+Western+North+America&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=e33683&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3308997%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22448265&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0033683&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...733683S&rft.aulast=Swartz&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3308997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClementCloutierLuPerilli2021" class="citation journal cs1">Clement, Alice M.; 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/sarcopterygii/tetrapodomorpha.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tetrapodomorpha+%E2%80%93+Terrestrial+vertebrate-like+sarcopterygians&rft.au=Mikko+Haaramo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmnh.helsinki.fi%2Fusers%2Fhaaramo%2FMetazoa%2FDeuterostoma%2FChordata%2Fsarcopterygii%2Ftetrapodomorpha.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._E._AhlbergZ._Johanson1998" class="citation journal cs1">P. E. Ahlberg & Z. Johanson (1998). "Osteolepiforms and the ancestry of tetrapods". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>395</b> (6704): 792–794. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Natur.395..792A">1998Natur.395..792A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F27421">10.1038/27421</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4430783">4430783</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Osteolepiforms+and+the+ancestry+of+tetrapods&rft.volume=395&rft.issue=6704&rft.pages=792-794&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4430783%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F27421&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998Natur.395..792A&rft.au=P.+E.+Ahlberg&rft.au=Z.+Johanson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrapodomorpha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichel_Laurin,_Marc_GirondotArmand_de_Ricqlès2000" class="citation journal cs1">Michel Laurin, Marc Girondot & Armand de Ricqlès (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ese.u-psud.fr/epc/conservation/Publi/abstracta/AE_TREE2000.pdf">"Early tetrapod evolution"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>TREE</i>. <b>15</b> (3).</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tetrapodomorpha" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tetrapodomorpha"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tetrapodomorpha_(Pan-Tetrapoda)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tetrapodomorpha <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(</span>Pan-Tetrapoda<span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kingdom:_Animalia_*_Phylum:_Chordata_*_Clade:_Osteichthyes_*_Clade:_Sarcopterygii_*_Clade:_Rhipidistia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes">Osteichthyes</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">Sarcopterygii</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Rhipidistia" title="Rhipidistia">Rhipidistia</a></li></ul> </span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Gnathostomata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata" title="Gnathostomata">Gnathostomata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Gnathostomata" title="Template:Gnathostomata">Gnathostomata</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tetrapodomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Tetrapodomorpha" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tetrapodomorpha</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tetrapodomorpha" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position: absolute; transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tetrapodomorpha</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Bogdanovia" title="Bogdanovia">Bogdanovia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysolepis_orlensis" title="Chrysolepis orlensis">Chrysolepis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geptolepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geptolepis (page does not exist)">Geptolepis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Glyptopomus" title="Glyptopomus">Glyptopomus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Gogonasus" title="Gogonasus">Gogonasus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greiserolepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greiserolepis (page does not exist)">Greiserolepis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Gyroptychius" title="Gyroptychius">Gyroptychius</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Harajicadectes" title="Harajicadectes">Harajicadectes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kenichthys" title="Kenichthys">Kenichthys</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Litoptychus" title="Litoptychus">Litoptychus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamprotolepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamprotolepis (page does not exist)">Lamprotolepis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Latvius" title="Latvius">Latvius</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medoevia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medoevia (page does not exist)">Medoevia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Megadonichthys" title="Megadonichthys">Megadonichthys</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Muranjilepis" title="Muranjilepis">Muranjilepis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Osteolepis" title="Osteolepis">Osteolepis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peregrina_krasnovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peregrina krasnovi (page does not exist)">Peregrina</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platyethmoidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platyethmoidia (page does not exist)">Platyethmoidia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirolepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirolepis (page does not exist)">Shirolepis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaumatolepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaumatolepis (page does not exist)">Thaumatolepis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Thursius" title="Thursius">Thursius</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tungsenia" title="Tungsenia">Tungsenia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viluichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viluichthys (page does not exist)">Viluichthys</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Rhizodontida" title="Rhizodontida">Rhizodontida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Archichthys" title="Archichthys">Archichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aztecia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aztecia (page does not exist)">Aztecia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barameda" title="Barameda">Barameda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gooloogongia" title="Gooloogongia">Gooloogongia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hongyu" title="Hongyu">Hongyu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Letognathus" title="Letognathus">Letognathus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propycnoctenion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propycnoctenion (page does not exist)">Propycnoctenion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pycnoctenion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pycnoctenion (page does not exist)">Pycnoctenion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhizodus" title="Rhizodus">Rhizodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rossichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rossichthys (page does not exist)">Rossichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sauripterus" title="Sauripterus">Sauripterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Screbinodus" title="Screbinodus">Screbinodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strepsodus" title="Strepsodus">Strepsodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thysanolepis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thysanolepis (page does not exist)">Thysanolepis</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorobjevaia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorobjevaia (page does not exist)">Vorobjevaia</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Canowindridae" title="Canowindridae">Canowindridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beelarongia" title="Beelarongia">Beelarongia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canowindra_grossi" title="Canowindra grossi">Canowindra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koharalepis" title="Koharalepis">Koharalepis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marsdenichthys" title="Marsdenichthys">Marsdenichthys</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owensia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owensia (page does not exist)">Owensia</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Megalichthyidae" title="Megalichthyidae">Megalichthyidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Askerichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Askerichthys (page does not exist)">Askerichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cladarosymblema" title="Cladarosymblema">Cladarosymblema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptolepis_grossi" title="Cryptolepis grossi">Cryptolepis</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ectosteorhachis" title="Ectosteorhachis">Ectosteorhachis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lohsania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lohsania (page does not exist)">Lohsania</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahalalepis" title="Mahalalepis">Mahalalepis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megalichthys" title="Megalichthys">Megalichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megapomus" title="Megapomus">Megapomus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megistolepis" title="Megistolepis">Megistolepis</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatinichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatinichthys (page does not exist)">Palatinichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizodopsis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizodopsis (page does not exist)">Rhizodopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengoerichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengoerichthys (page does not exist)">Sengoerichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterropterygion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterropterygion (page does not exist)">Sterropterygion</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eotetrapodiformes" title="Eotetrapodiformes">Eotetrapodiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Palaeospondylus" title="Palaeospondylus">Palaeospondylus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tristichopteridae" title="Tristichopteridae">Tristichopteridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruehnopteron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruehnopteron (page does not exist)">Bruehnopteron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabonnichthys" title="Cabonnichthys">Cabonnichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Callistipterus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callistipterus (page does not exist)">Callistipterus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canningius" class="mw-redirect" title="Canningius">Canningius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devonosteus" title="Devonosteus">Devonosteus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edenopteron" title="Edenopteron">Edenopteron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eusthenodon" title="Eusthenodon">Eusthenodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eusthenopteron" title="Eusthenopteron">Eusthenopteron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heddleichthys" title="Heddleichthys">Heddleichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyneria" title="Hyneria">Hyneria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jarvikina" title="Jarvikina">Jarvikina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Langlieria" title="Langlieria">Langlieria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Litoptychus" title="Litoptychus">Litoptychus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mandageria" title="Mandageria">Mandageria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marsdenichthys" title="Marsdenichthys">Marsdenichthys</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notorhizodon" title="Notorhizodon">Notorhizodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platycephalichthys" title="Platycephalichthys">Platycephalichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spodichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spodichthys (page does not exist)">Spodichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tinirau_clackae" title="Tinirau clackae">Tinirau</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tristichopterus" title="Tristichopterus">Tristichopterus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elpistostegalia" title="Elpistostegalia">Elpistostegalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howittichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howittichthys (page does not exist)">Howittichthys</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Livoniana" title="Livoniana">Livoniana</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Panderichthys" title="Panderichthys">Panderichthys</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parapanderichthys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parapanderichthys (page does not exist)">Parapanderichthys</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Qikiqtania" title="Qikiqtania">Qikiqtania</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubrognathus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubrognathus (page does not exist)">Rubrognathus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tiktaalik" title="Tiktaalik">Tiktaalik</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stegocephali" title="Stegocephali">Stegocephali</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(</span><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><i>sensu lato</i>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhizodus_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhizodus sp."><img alt="Rhizodus sp." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rhizodus_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Rhizodus_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rhizodus_%28cropped%29.jpg/210px-Rhizodus_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Rhizodus_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Rhizodus_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3132" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osteolepis_BW_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Osteolepis macrolepidotus"><img alt="Osteolepis macrolepidotus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Osteolepis_BW_1.jpg/140px-Osteolepis_BW_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Osteolepis_BW_1.jpg/210px-Osteolepis_BW_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Osteolepis_BW_1.jpg/280px-Osteolepis_BW_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eusthenopteron foordi"><img alt="Eusthenopteron foordi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/140px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/210px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg/280px-Eusthenopteron_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="290" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiktaalik_BW_flopped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tiktaalik rosae"><img alt="Tiktaalik rosae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tiktaalik_BW_flopped.jpg/140px-Tiktaalik_BW_flopped.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tiktaalik_BW_flopped.jpg/210px-Tiktaalik_BW_flopped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tiktaalik_BW_flopped.jpg/280px-Tiktaalik_BW_flopped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Stegocephali_(Tetrapoda_sensu_lato)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stegocephali" title="Stegocephali">Stegocephali</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(</span><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><i>sensu lato</i>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonian</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">taxa</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthostega" title="Acanthostega">Acanthostega</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Brittagnathus" title="Brittagnathus">Brittagnathus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Densignathus" title="Densignathus">Densignathus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Elpistostege" title="Elpistostege">Elpistostege</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Hynerpeton" title="Hynerpeton">Hynerpeton</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ichthyostega" title="Ichthyostega">Ichthyostega</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Jakubsonia" title="Jakubsonia">Jakubsonia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Metaxygnathus" title="Metaxygnathus">Metaxygnathus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Parmastega" title="Parmastega">Parmastega</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Sinostega" title="Sinostega">Sinostega</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tiktaalik" title="Tiktaalik">Tiktaalik</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tulerpeton" title="Tulerpeton">Tulerpeton</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tutusius" title="Tutusius">Tutusius</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Umzantsia" title="Umzantsia">Umzantsia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ventastega" title="Ventastega">Ventastega</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ymeria" title="Ymeria">Ymeria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Elginerpetontidae" title="Elginerpetontidae">Elginerpetontidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Elginerpeton" title="Elginerpeton">Elginerpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Obruchevichthys" title="Obruchevichthys">Obruchevichthys</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Webererpeton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webererpeton (page does not exist)">Webererpeton</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">Post-</span><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">Devonian</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">taxa</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Antlerpeton" title="Antlerpeton">Antlerpeton</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Aytonerpeton" title="Aytonerpeton">Aytonerpeton</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Crassigyrinus" title="Crassigyrinus">Crassigyrinus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Diploradus" title="Diploradus">Diploradus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Doragnathus" title="Doragnathus">Doragnathus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Gaiasia" title="Gaiasia">Gaiasia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ichthyerpeton" title="Ichthyerpeton">Ichthyerpeton</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Koilops" title="Koilops">Koilops</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Mesanerpeton" title="Mesanerpeton">Mesanerpeton</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Occidens_portlocki" title="Occidens portlocki">Occidens</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ossirarus" title="Ossirarus">Ossirarus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Perittodus" title="Perittodus">Perittodus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Sigournea" title="Sigournea">Sigournea</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Tantallognathus" title="Tantallognathus">Tantallognathus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Aistopoda" title="Aistopoda">Aistopoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Andersonerpeton" title="Andersonerpeton">Andersonerpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lethiscus" title="Lethiscus">Lethiscus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ophiderpeton" title="Ophiderpeton">Ophiderpeton</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oestocephalidae" title="Oestocephalidae">Oestocephalidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coloraderpeton" title="Coloraderpeton">Coloraderpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oestocephalus" title="Oestocephalus">Oestocephalus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phlegethontioidea" title="Phlegethontioidea">Phlegethontioidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudophlegethontia" title="Pseudophlegethontia">Pseudophlegethontia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phlegethontiidae" title="Phlegethontiidae">Phlegethontiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phlegethontia" title="Phlegethontia">Phlegethontia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sillerpeton" title="Sillerpeton">Sillerpeton</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Whatcheeriidae" title="Whatcheeriidae">Whatcheeriidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ossinodus" title="Ossinodus">Ossinodus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pederpes" title="Pederpes">Pederpes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whatcheeria" title="Whatcheeria">Whatcheeria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Colosteidae" title="Colosteidae">Colosteidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Colosteus" title="Colosteus">Colosteus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deltaherpeton" title="Deltaherpeton">Deltaherpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greererpeton" title="Greererpeton">Greererpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pholidogaster" title="Pholidogaster">Pholidogaster</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Adelospondyli" title="Adelospondyli">Adelospondyli</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acherontiscus" title="Acherontiscus">Acherontiscus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adelospondyli" title="Adelospondyli">Adelogyrinidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adelogyrinus" title="Adelogyrinus">Adelogyrinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adelospondylus" title="Adelospondylus">Adelospondylus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dolichopareias" title="Dolichopareias">Dolichopareias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palaeomolgophis" title="Palaeomolgophis">Palaeomolgophis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<a href="/wiki/Nectridea" title="Nectridea">Nectridea</a>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Nectridea" title="Template:Nectridea">Nectridea</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Baphetoidea" title="Baphetoidea">Baphetoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eucritta" title="Eucritta">Eucritta</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spathicephalus" title="Spathicephalus">Spathicephalus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baphetidae" title="Baphetidae">Baphetidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baphetes" title="Baphetes">Baphetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrinion" title="Kyrinion">Kyrinion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Loxomma" title="Loxomma">Loxomma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megalocephalus" title="Megalocephalus">Megalocephalus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Embolomeri" title="Embolomeri">Embolomeri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthracosaurus" title="Anthracosaurus">Anthracosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Archeria_(animal)" title="Archeria (animal)">Archeria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aversor" title="Aversor">Aversor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calligenethlon" title="Calligenethlon">Calligenethlon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carbonoherpeton" title="Carbonoherpeton">Carbonoherpeton</a></i></li> <li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Cricotus" title="Cricotus">Cricotus</a></i>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diplovertebron" title="Diplovertebron">Diplovertebron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eobaphetes" title="Eobaphetes">Eobaphetes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eoherpeton" title="Eoherpeton">Eoherpeton</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptophractus" title="Leptophractus">Leptophractus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neopteroplax" title="Neopteroplax">Neopteroplax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palaeoherpeton" title="Palaeoherpeton">Palaeoherpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papposaurus" title="Papposaurus">Papposaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pholiderpeton" title="Pholiderpeton">Pholiderpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proterogyrinus" title="Proterogyrinus">Proterogyrinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pteroplax" title="Pteroplax">Pteroplax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seroherpeton" title="Seroherpeton">Seroherpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spondylerpeton" title="Spondylerpeton">Spondylerpeton</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Gephyrostegidae" title="Gephyrostegidae">Gephyrostegidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bruktererpeton" title="Bruktererpeton">Bruktererpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eusauropleura" title="Eusauropleura">Eusauropleura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gephyrostegus" title="Gephyrostegus">Gephyrostegus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">Other</span> "<a href="/wiki/Anthracosauria" title="Anthracosauria">anthracosaurs</a>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caerorhachis" title="Caerorhachis">Caerorhachis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casineria" title="Casineria">Casineria</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eldeceeon" title="Eldeceeon">Eldeceeon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eoherpeton" title="Eoherpeton">Eoherpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silvanerpeton" title="Silvanerpeton">Silvanerpeton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Termonerpeton" title="Termonerpeton">Termonerpeton</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">Crown group</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetrapod" title="Tetrapod">Tetrapoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Temnospondyli" title="Temnospondyli">Temnospondyli</a> <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(</span><a href="/wiki/Batrachomorpha" title="Batrachomorpha">Batrachomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Temnospondyli" title="Template:Temnospondyli">Temnospondyli</a></li> <li>includes <a href="/wiki/Lissamphibia" title="Lissamphibia">Lissamphibia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reptiliomorpha" title="Reptiliomorpha">Reptiliomorpha <span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(</span>Pan-Amniota<span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Reptiliomorpha" title="Template:Reptiliomorpha">Reptiliomorpha</a></li> <li>includes <a href="/wiki/Amniota" class="mw-redirect" title="Amniota">Amniota</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phlegethontia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Phlegethontia longissima"><img alt="Phlegethontia longissima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Phlegethontia.jpg/140px-Phlegethontia.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Phlegethontia.jpg/210px-Phlegethontia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Phlegethontia.jpg/280px-Phlegethontia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1640" /></a></span> <p><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acanthostega_gunnari.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Acanthostega gunnari"><img alt="Acanthostega gunnari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Acanthostega_gunnari.png/140px-Acanthostega_gunnari.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Acanthostega_gunnari.png/210px-Acanthostega_gunnari.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Acanthostega_gunnari.png/280px-Acanthostega_gunnari.png 2x" data-file-width="2836" data-file-height="756" /></a></span></span> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crassigyrinus scoticus"><img alt="Crassigyrinus scoticus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg/140px-Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg/210px-Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg/280px-Crassigyrinus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></span> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eucritta1DB_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eucritta melanolimnetes"><img alt="Eucritta melanolimnetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Eucritta1DB_white_background.jpg/140px-Eucritta1DB_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Eucritta1DB_white_background.jpg/210px-Eucritta1DB_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Eucritta1DB_white_background.jpg/280px-Eucritta1DB_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="888" /></a></span></span> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archeria_BW_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Archeria crassidisca"><img alt="Archeria crassidisca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Archeria_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg/140px-Archeria_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Archeria_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg/210px-Archeria_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Archeria_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg/280px-Archeria_BW_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="297" /></a></span></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bruktererpeton_SW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bruktererpeton fiebigi"><img alt="Bruktererpeton fiebigi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bruktererpeton_SW.png/140px-Bruktererpeton_SW.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bruktererpeton_SW.png/210px-Bruktererpeton_SW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bruktererpeton_SW.png/280px-Bruktererpeton_SW.png 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paraphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphyletic">Paraphyletic</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Polyphyletic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphyletic">Polyphyletic</a> groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stem_tetrapoda" title="Stem tetrapoda">Stem tetrapoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteolepiformes" title="Osteolepiformes">Osteolepiformes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteolepididae" title="Osteolepididae">Osteolepididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalichthyiformes" title="Megalichthyiformes">Megalichthyiformes</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristichopteridae" title="Tristichopteridae">Tristichopteridae</a>?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labyrinthodontia" title="Labyrinthodontia">Labyrinthodontia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachitomi" title="Rachitomi">Rachitomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichthyostegalia" title="Ichthyostegalia">Ichthyostegalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lepospondyli" title="Lepospondyli">Lepospondyli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holospondyli" title="Holospondyli">Holospondyli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllospondyli" title="Phyllospondyli">Phyllospondyli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthracosauria" title="Anthracosauria">Anthracosauria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_of_tetrapods" title="Evolution of tetrapods">Evolution of tetrapods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydactyly_in_stem-tetrapods" title="Polydactyly in stem-tetrapods">Polydactyly in stem-tetrapods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romer%27s_gap" title="Romer's gap">Romer's gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_fish_evolution#Fish_to_tetrapods" title="Timeline of fish evolution">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachelmie_trackways" title="Zachelmie trackways">Zachelmie trackways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Tetrapodomorphs" title="Category:Tetrapodomorphs">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Tetrapodomorpha</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209254" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1209254">Q1209254</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tetrapodomorpha" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Tetrapodomorpha">Tetrapodomorpha</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id167012">167012</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=266402">266402</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&oldid=1254895110">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetrapodomorpha&oldid=1254895110</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tetrapodomorphs" title="Category:Tetrapodomorphs">Tetrapodomorphs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Extant_Early_Devonian_first_appearances" title="Category:Extant Early Devonian first appearances">Extant Early Devonian first appearances</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div 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