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<div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Mramor" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Mramor" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Složení" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Složení"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Složení</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Složení-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Výskyt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Výskyt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Výskyt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Výskyt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vlastnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odrůdy_mramoru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odrůdy_mramoru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odrůdy mramoru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odrůdy_mramoru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Užití_mramoru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Užití_mramoru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Užití mramoru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Užití_mramoru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturní_rozměr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturní_rozměr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kulturní rozměr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturní_rozměr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mramor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 102 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmer" title="Marmer – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Marmer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbre" title="Marbre – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marbre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85" title="رخام – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رخام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85" title="رخام – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رخام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rmole" title="Mármole – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mármole" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rm%C9%99r" title="Mərmər – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərmər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="مرمر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مرمر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Мармур – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мармур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Мармур – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мармур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_kosta" title="Batu kosta – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Batu kosta" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мрамор – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мрамор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="संगमरमर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संगमरमर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="মার্বেল – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্বেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbr" title="Marbr – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marbr" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mramor" title="Mramor – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mramor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbre" title="Marbre – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marbre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Μάρμαρο – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρμαρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble" title="Marble – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marble" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmoro" title="Marmoro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marmoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rmol" title="Mármol – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mármol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitzurdin" title="Haitzurdin – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haitzurdin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="سنگ مرمر – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگ مرمر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmori" title="Marmori – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marmori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbre" title="Marbre – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marbre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmar" title="Marmar – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marmar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rmore" title="Mármore – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mármore" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A9" title="שיש – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="संगमर्मर – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संगमर्मर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mramor" title="Mramor – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mramor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rv%C3%A1ny" title="Márvány – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Márvány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Մարմար – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարմար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmore" title="Marmore – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marmore" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_pualam" title="Batu pualam – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batu pualam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmoro" title="Marmoro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Marmoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmari" title="Marmari – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marmari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmo" title="Marmo – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marmo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%9F%B3" title="大理石 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大理石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="მარმარილო – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარმარილო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80" title="Мәрмәр – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәрмәр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಮೃತಶಿಲೆ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೃತಶಿಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%94" title="대리암 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대리암" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – kolínština" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbel" title="Marbel – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Marbel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мрамор – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мрамор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marber" title="Marber – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Marber" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmer" title="Marmer – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Marmer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmuras" title="Marmuras – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marmuras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmors" title="Marmors – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marmors" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatovandana" title="Vatovandana – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vatovandana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmer" title="Marmer – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Marmer" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мермер – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мермер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" title="മാർബിൾ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർബിൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Гантиг – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гантиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="संगमरवर – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संगमरवर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmar" title="Marmar – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marmar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="စကျင်ကျောက် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကျင်ကျောက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmer" title="Marmer – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marmer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marbre" title="Marbre – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marbre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mruamoru" title="Mruamoru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mruamoru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waashee" title="Waashee – oromština" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Waashee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2" title="ਮਾਰਬਲ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਬਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmur" title="Marmur – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marmur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="سنگ مرمر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنگ مرمر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rmore" title="Mármore – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mármore" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachar" title="Pachar – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pachar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmur%C4%83" title="Marmură – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marmură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мрамор – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мрамор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0rmuru" title="Màrmuru – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Màrmuru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble" title="Marble – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marble" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="سنگ مرمر – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنگ مرمر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mramor" title="Mramor – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mramor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AC" title="කිරිගරුඬ – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කිරිගරුඬ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble" title="Marble – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marble" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mramor" title="Mramor – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mramor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mermer" title="Mermer – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mermer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мермер – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мермер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmor" title="Marmor – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marmor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marumaru" title="Marumaru – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Marumaru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="பளிங்கு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பளிங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мармар – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мармар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="หินอ่อน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หินอ่อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mermer" title="Mermer – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mermer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80" title="Мармур – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мармур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="سنگ مرمر – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنگ مرمر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmar" title="Marmar – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marmar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0rmaro" title="Màrmaro – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Màrmaro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A9m_th%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Cẩm thạch – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cẩm thạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmol" title="Marmol – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marmol" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%9F%B3" title="大理石 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大理石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%B2%A9" title="大理岩 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大理岩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81i-l%C3%AD-chio%CC%8Dh" title="Tāi-lí-chio̍h – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tāi-lí-chio̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E7%9F%B3" title="大理石 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大理石" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40861#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mramor" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Mramor" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" 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title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Mramor" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&oldid=23879409" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mramor"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mramor&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Marble" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40861" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Mramor</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:MarbleUSGOV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/MarbleUSGOV.jpg/190px-MarbleUSGOV.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/MarbleUSGOV.jpg/285px-MarbleUSGOV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/MarbleUSGOV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="303" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zařazení</th><td><a href="/wiki/Metamorfovan%C3%A1_hornina" title="Metamorfovaná hornina">metamorfovaná hornina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Hlavní <a href="/wiki/Miner%C3%A1l" title="Minerál">minerály</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Kalcit" title="Kalcit">kalcit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Akcesorick%C3%BD_miner%C3%A1l" title="Akcesorický minerál">Akcesorie</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limonit" title="Limonit">limonit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hematit" title="Hematit">hematit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Textura</th><td>zrnitá, celistvá, šmouhatá, žilkovitá, brekciovitá, hlíznatá</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Barva</th><td>bílá, šedá</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mramory</b> (krystalické vápence) jsou přeměněné karbonátové <a href="/wiki/Hornina" title="Hornina">horniny</a>, které vznikly rekrystalizací původních <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1penec" title="Vápenec">vápenců</a> nebo méně často <a href="/wiki/Dolomit" title="Dolomit">dolomitů</a> (krystalické dolomity).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> K přeměně (<a href="/wiki/Metamorf%C3%B3za_(geologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metamorfóza (geologie)">metamorfóze</a>) dochází za vysoké teploty a tlaku. Mramory bývají hruběji zrnité než jemnozrnné vápence. Jsou většinou bílé, ale díky různým příměsím mohou nabývat různých barev.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>V technické praxi se jako mramory označují jakékoliv dobře opracovatelné a leštitelné karbonátové horniny (tj. metamorfované i nemetamorfované).<sup id="cite_ref-Petránek,_2016,_s._200_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petránek,_2016,_s._200-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Složení"><span id="Slo.C5.BEen.C3.AD"></span>Složení</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Složení" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Složení"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kalcitické mramory (krystalické vápence) obsahují více než 95 % <a href="/wiki/Kalcit" title="Kalcit">kalcitu</a>. Dolomitické mramory (krystalické dolomity) obsahují převážně <a href="/wiki/Dolomit" title="Dolomit">dolomit</a>. Kromě něj mohou obsahovat až 10 % <a href="/wiki/Kalcit" title="Kalcit">kalcitu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Němec,_1979,_s._161,_166_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Němec,_1979,_s._161,_166-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dále mohou mramory obsahovat různé přimíšeniny. Mezi nejběžnější patří jílová hmota, <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limonit" title="Limonit">limonit</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Hematit" title="Hematit">hematit</a> a <a href="/wiki/Serpentinit" title="Serpentinit">serpentinit</a> (vzhledově atraktivní zelené mramory). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Výskyt"><span id="V.C3.BDskyt"></span>Výskyt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Výskyt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Výskyt"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mramory tvoří polohy a čočky ve formacích krystalických břidlic, zejména <a href="/wiki/Fylit" title="Fylit">fylitů</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svor" title="Svor">svorů</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pararula" title="Pararula">pararul</a>. Jejich tělesa nejčastěji nabývají rozměrů několika centimetrů až stovek metrů. V České republice se vyskytují například v okolí <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_Krumlov" title="Český Krumlov">Českého Krumlova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%BDnov" title="Chýnov">Chýnova</a> (dolomitický mramor), v <a href="/wiki/Jesenick%C3%A1_oblast" title="Jesenická oblast">Jeseníkách</a> či v okolí <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%BDdlant" title="Frýdlant">Frýdlantu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlastnosti">Vlastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vlastnosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Permitivita#Relativní_permitivita" title="Permitivita">Relativní permitivita</a> ε<sub>r</sub> bílého mramoru je 9,3. Relativní permitivita ε<sub>r</sub> šedého mramoru je 11,6. Relativní permitivita ε<sub>r</sub> modrého mramoru je 9,4. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odrůdy_mramoru"><span id="Odr.C5.AFdy_mramoru"></span>Odrůdy mramoru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odrůdy mramoru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odrůdy mramoru"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mramor-skoupy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mramor-skoupy.jpg/220px-Mramor-skoupy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mramor-skoupy.jpg/330px-Mramor-skoupy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Mramor-skoupy.jpg/440px-Mramor-skoupy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><b>Mramor</b> <i>(Skoupý u Petrovic)</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kararsk%C3%BD_mramor" title="Kararský mramor">kararský mramor</a> se vyznačuje sněhobílou barvou a jiskřivými odlesky krystalů kalcitu. Pro svou kvalitu byl od antiky a je dosud vyhledávaný zejména sochaři. Označení dostal podle města <a href="/wiki/Carrara" title="Carrara">Carrara</a> v <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálii</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laask%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laaský mramor (stránka neexistuje)">Laaský mramor</a> se vyznačuje sněhobílou barvou, lépe odolává povětrnostním vlivům než kararský mramor. Od antiky se uplatňoval v architektuře i v sochařství. Těží se v okolí obce <a href="/wiki/Laas_(ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Tyrolsko)" title="Laas (jižní Tyrolsko)">Laas (jižní Tyrolsko)</a> v <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálii</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istrie_(poloostrov)" title="Istrie (poloostrov)">Istrijský mramor</a> se vyznačuje bílou barvou, od antiky se uplatňoval v architektuře i v sochařství na pobřeží Jaderského moře.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ternbersk%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šternberský mramor (stránka neexistuje)">šternberský mramor</a> je bílý (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD_%C5%A0ternberk" title="Český Šternberk">Český Šternberk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohdane%C4%8Dsk%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohdanečský mramor (stránka neexistuje)">bohdanečský mramor</a> je bílý (<a href="/wiki/Bohdane%C4%8D" title="Bohdaneč">Bohdaneč</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pern%C5%A1tejnsk%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pernštejnský mramor (stránka neexistuje)">pernštejnský mramor</a> je bílý (<a href="/wiki/Nedv%C4%9Bdice" title="Nedvědice">Nedvědice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nehodivsk%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nehodivský mramor (stránka neexistuje)">nehodivský mramor</a> je šedý (<a href="/wiki/Nehodiv" title="Nehodiv">Nehodiv</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipovsk%C3%BD_mramor" title="Lipovský mramor">lipovský mramor</a> je tmavý a světlý (<a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Lipov%C3%A1" title="Horní Lipová">Horní Lipová</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEn%C3%ADkovsk%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sněžníkovský mramor (stránka neexistuje)">sněžníkovský mramor</a> je světlý (<a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Morava" title="Horní Morava">Horní Morava</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sup%C3%ADkovick%C3%BD_mramor" title="Supíkovický mramor">supíkovický mramor</a> je světlý (<a href="/wiki/Sup%C3%ADkovice" title="Supíkovice">Supíkovice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C5%99%C3%ADceninov%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zříceninový mramor (stránka neexistuje)">zříceninový mramor</a> má na vyleštěných plochách kresby v hnědých tónech (<a href="/wiki/Florencie" title="Florencie">Florencie</a> v <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudom%C4%9B%C5%99ice" title="Sudoměřice">Sudoměřice</a>).</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mramor_Geologick%C3%A1_zahrada_DP_Praha_2017_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="bohdanečský mramor"><img alt="bohdanečský mramor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mramor_Geologick%C3%A1_zahrada_DP_Praha_2017_1.jpg/120px-Mramor_Geologick%C3%A1_zahrada_DP_Praha_2017_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mramor_Geologick%C3%A1_zahrada_DP_Praha_2017_1.jpg/180px-Mramor_Geologick%C3%A1_zahrada_DP_Praha_2017_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mramor_Geologick%C3%A1_zahrada_DP_Praha_2017_1.jpg/240px-Mramor_Geologick%C3%A1_zahrada_DP_Praha_2017_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">bohdanečský mramor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Neho.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="nehodivský mramor"><img alt="nehodivský mramor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Neho.jpg/83px-Neho.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Neho.jpg/125px-Neho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Neho.jpg/166px-Neho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="919" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">nehodivský mramor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Lindew.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lipovský mramor"><img alt="lipovský mramor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lindew.jpg/83px-Lindew.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lindew.jpg/125px-Lindew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Lindew.jpg/166px-Lindew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">lipovský mramor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Sniez.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="sněžníkovský mramor"><img alt="sněžníkovský mramor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sniez.jpg/83px-Sniez.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sniez.jpg/125px-Sniez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sniez.jpg/166px-Sniez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">sněžníkovský mramor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Supi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="supíkovický mramor"><img alt="supíkovický mramor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Supi.jpg/82px-Supi.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Supi.jpg/122px-Supi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Supi.jpg/163px-Supi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="926" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">supíkovický mramor</div> </li> </ul> <p>Vápence Barrandienu těžené jako kvádrový kámen pro sochařské a architektonické užití: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sliveneck%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slivenecký mramor (stránka neexistuje)">slivenecký mramor</a> je červený, růžový, hnědý, šedý, skvrnitý s žilkami (<a href="/wiki/Cik%C3%A1nka_I" title="Cikánka I">Cikánka I</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horn%C3%AD_Kopanina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horní Kopanina (stránka neexistuje)">Horní Kopanina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Na_%C5%A0pi%C4%8Dce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na Špičce (stránka neexistuje)">Na Špičce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hv%C3%AD%C5%BE%C4%8Falka_(p%C5%99%C3%ADrodn%C3%AD_pam%C3%A1tka)" title="Hvížďalka (přírodní památka)">Hvížďalka</a>), vápence ze <a href="/wiki/Devon_(geologie)" title="Devon (geologie)">spodního devonu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karlick%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karlický mramor (stránka neexistuje)">karlický mramor</a> je černý se zlatožlutými žilkami (<a href="/wiki/Karlick%C3%A9_%C3%BAdol%C3%AD" title="Karlické údolí">Karlické údolí</a>), vápenec ze spodního devonu</li></ul> <p>Moravské a Moravskoslezské vápence těžené jako kvádrový kámen pro sochařské a architektonické užití: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetechovick%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetechovický mramor (stránka neexistuje)">cetechovický mramor</a> je barevný (<a href="/wiki/Cetechovice" title="Cetechovice">Cetechovice</a>), vrchnějurský (oxford) <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1penec" title="Vápenec">vápenec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%99tinsk%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Křtinský mramor (stránka neexistuje)">křtinský mramor</a> je barevný (<a href="/wiki/K%C5%99tiny_(okres_Blansko)" title="Křtiny (okres Blansko)">Křtiny</a>), devonský a částečně brekciovitý vápenec</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Landscape_marble_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Landscape_marble_skyline.jpg/225px-Landscape_marble_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Landscape_marble_skyline.jpg/338px-Landscape_marble_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Landscape_marble_skyline.jpg/450px-Landscape_marble_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption>Přírodní kresba na vyleštěném povrchu „zříceninového mramoru“ může připomínat město nebo stromy</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mramory z Řecka</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parsk%C3%BD_mramor" title="Parský mramor">parský mramor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokoneck%C3%BD_mramor" title="Prokonecký mramor">prokonecký mramor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentelick%C3%BD_mramor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentelický mramor">pentelický mramor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hymetsk%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hymetský mramor (stránka neexistuje)">hymetský mramor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasosk%C3%BD_mramor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasoský mramor (stránka neexistuje)">tasoský mramor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Užití_mramoru"><span id="U.C5.BEit.C3.AD_mramoru"></span>Užití mramoru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Užití mramoru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Užití mramoru"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Capitoline_Aphrodite_Louvre_Ma_571.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Capitoline_Aphrodite_Louvre_Ma_571.jpg/220px-Capitoline_Aphrodite_Louvre_Ma_571.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Capitoline_Aphrodite_Louvre_Ma_571.jpg/330px-Capitoline_Aphrodite_Louvre_Ma_571.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Capitoline_Aphrodite_Louvre_Ma_571.jpg/440px-Capitoline_Aphrodite_Louvre_Ma_571.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3350" /></a><figcaption>Hlava Afrodity – mramor kararského typu</figcaption></figure> <p>Bílý mramor, jako je kararský, byl velmi ceněným materiálem pro sochaře již od <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk" title="Starověk">starověku</a>. Dobře se opracovává (stupeň tvrdosti 3), je relativně izotropní, homogenní a odolný proti otřesům při opracovávání. <a href="/wiki/Lom_sv%C4%9Btla" class="mw-redirect" title="Lom světla">Lom světla</a> v <a href="/wiki/Kalcit" title="Kalcit">kalcitových</a> <a href="/wiki/Krystal" title="Krystal">krystalech</a> způsobuje „voskový“ vzhled povrchu a sochám dává dojem živého těla. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:2006_01_21_Ath%C3%A8nes_Parth%C3%A9non.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2006_01_21_Ath%C3%A8nes_Parth%C3%A9non.JPG/220px-2006_01_21_Ath%C3%A8nes_Parth%C3%A9non.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2006_01_21_Ath%C3%A8nes_Parth%C3%A9non.JPG/330px-2006_01_21_Ath%C3%A8nes_Parth%C3%A9non.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/2006_01_21_Ath%C3%A8nes_Parth%C3%A9non.JPG/440px-2006_01_21_Ath%C3%A8nes_Parth%C3%A9non.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2115" data-file-height="1565" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Parthen%C3%B3n" title="Parthenón">Parthenon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pro starověké civilizace byl mramor oblíbeným stavebním materiálem, protože se dal opracovat <a href="/wiki/Bronz" title="Bronz">bronzovými</a> nástroji. Z těchto dob se nám dochovalo mnoho příkladů stavitelské vyspělosti jejich tvůrců. Jako materiál na stavby slouží mramor do současnosti. Díky své rozmanité struktuře a barevnosti se používá k dekorativním účelům. Z důvodu vysoké ceny originálu je často napodobován (imitace). Na podlahy není příliš vhodný, protože je málo odolný proti otěru. </p><p>Nařezaný na kostky se mramor používá při dláždění chodníků, kdy se z různobarevných druhů složí <a href="/wiki/Mozaika" title="Mozaika">mozaika</a>. Jemný mramorový prach se používá jako brusivo v brusných pastách (i v zubních), plnidlo při výrobě lesklého <a href="/wiki/Pap%C3%ADr#Další_přísady" title="Papír">papíru</a> (tzv. <b>křídový papír</b>), na výrobu „umělého mramoru“, přidává se do barev, plastických hmot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturní_rozměr"><span id="Kulturn.C3.AD_rozm.C4.9Br"></span>Kulturní rozměr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Kulturní rozměr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Kulturní rozměr"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mramor se, jako oblíbený materiál řeckých a římských sochařů a stavitelů, stal symbolem pro tradiční a vytříbený vkus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Mramor (krystalický vápenec)</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-03-13]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120508204428/https://atlas.horniny.sci.muni.cz/metamorfovane/mramor.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atlas.horniny.sci.muni.cz/metamorfovane/mramor.html">originálu</a> dne 2012-05-08.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Mramor+%28krystalick%C3%BD+v%C3%A1penec%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatlas.horniny.sci.muni.cz%2Fmetamorfovane%2Fmramor.html"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">HONS, Richard Jan. <i>Atlas našich hornin</i>. 1. vyd. Praha: ALADIN agency, 2017. 200 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-906737-4-8" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-906737-4-8"><span class="ISBN">978-80-906737-4-8</span></a></span>. S. 154, 155.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Atlas+na%C5%A1ich+hornin&rft.isbn=978-80-906737-4-8&rft.aulast=Hons&rft.aufirst=Richard+Jan&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=ALADIN+agency&rft.date=2017&rft.edition=1&rft.tpages=200&rft.pages=154%2C+155"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petránek,_2016,_s._200-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Petránek,_2016,_s._200_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">PETRÁNEK, Jan a kol. <i>Encyklopedie geologie</i>. 1. vyd. Praha: Česká geologická služba, 2016. 352 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7075-901-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7075-901-1"><span class="ISBN">978-80-7075-901-1</span></a></span>. S. 200.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Encyklopedie+geologie&rft.isbn=978-80-7075-901-1&rft.aulast=Petr%C3%A1nek&rft.aufirst=Jan+a+kol.&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1+geologick%C3%A1+slu%C5%BEba&rft.date=2016&rft.edition=1&rft.tpages=352&rft.pages=200"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Němec,_1979,_s._161,_166-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Němec,_1979,_s._161,_166_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">NĚMEC, František. <i>Klíč k určování nerostů a hornin</i>. 4. vyd. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1979. 224 s. S. 161, 166.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Kl%C3%AD%C4%8D+k%26nbsp%3Bur%C4%8Dov%C3%A1n%C3%AD+nerost%C5%AF+a+hornin&rft.aulast=N%C4%9Bmec&rft.aufirst=Franti%C5%A1ek&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=St%C3%A1tn%C3%AD+pedagogick%C3%A9+nakladatelstv%C3%AD&rft.date=1979&rft.edition=4&rft.tpages=224&rft.pages=161%2C+166"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Galerie <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Marble" class="extiw" title="c:Marble">mramor</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marble" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Marble">mramor</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/mramor" class="extiw" title="wikt:mramor">mramor</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mramor&oldid=23879409">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mramor&oldid=23879409</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mramor" title="Kategorie:Mramor">Mramor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Metamorfovan%C3%A9_horniny" title="Kategorie:Metamorfované horniny">Metamorfované horniny</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Stavebn%C3%AD_materi%C3%A1ly" title="Kategorie:Stavební materiály">Stavební materiály</a></li></ul></div><div 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