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id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ภาพรวมทางประวัติศาสตร์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภาพรวมทางประวัติศาสตร์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ภาพรวมทางประวัติศาสตร์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ภาพรวมทางประวัติศาสตร์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ่านเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ่านเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle อ่านเพิ่ม subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">การฟื้นฟูราชวงศ์บูร์บง</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 48 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="استعراش آل بوربون – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استعراش آل بوربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_francesa" title="Restauración francesa – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Restauración francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbon_restavrasiyas%C4%B1" title="Burbon restavrasiyası – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Burbon restavrasiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_)" title="رستوراسیون (فرانسه ) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رستوراسیون (فرانسه )" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Рэстаўрацыя Бурбонаў – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэстаўрацыя Бурбонаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Реставрация на Бурбоните – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реставрация на Бурбоните" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3" title="বোরবন পুনর্নির্মাণ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোরবন পুনর্নির্মাণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3_francesa" title="Restauració francesa – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Restauració francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurace_Bourbon%C5%AF" title="Restaurace Bourbonů – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Restaurace Bourbonů" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurationen_i_Frankrig" title="Restaurationen i Frankrig – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Restaurationen i Frankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_(Frankreich)" title="Restauration (Frankreich) – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Restauration (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B2%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Παλινόρθωση των Βουρβόνων – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλινόρθωση των Βουρβόνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bourbon Restoration in France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbona_Resurtronigo_en_Francio" title="Burbona Resurtronigo en Francio – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burbona Resurtronigo en Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_borb%C3%B3nica_en_Francia" title="Restauración borbónica en Francia – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Restauración borbónica en Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbonide_restauratsioon" title="Bourbonide restauratsioon – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bourbonide restauratsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borboien_berrezarkuntza_(Frantzia)" title="Borboien berrezarkuntza (Frantzia) – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Borboien berrezarkuntza (Frantzia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="بازگشت بوربون‌ها به سلطنت فرانسه – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازگشت بوربون‌ها به سلطنت فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon-restauraatio" title="Bourbon-restauraatio – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bourbon-restauraatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauration_(France)" title="Restauration (France) – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Restauration (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauraci%C3%B3n_Francesa" title="Restauración Francesa – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Restauración Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרסטורציה הצרפתית – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרסטורציה הצרפתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="फ़्रान्स में बर्बन पुनर्स्थापना – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रान्स में बर्बन पुनर्स्थापना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasi_Bourbon" title="Restorasi Bourbon – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Restorasi Bourbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbona_restaurado_en_Francia" title="Bourbona restaurado en Francia – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bourbona restaurado en Francia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Francia_(1814-1830)" title="Regno di Francia (1814-1830) – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Francia (1814-1830)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%BE%A9%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF" title="フランス復古王政 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス復古王政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბურბონთა რესტავრაცია – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბურბონთა რესტავრაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%B4%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B5%EA%B3%A0" title="부르봉 왕정복고 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부르봉 왕정복고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbonu_restaur%C4%81cija" title="Burbonu restaurācija – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Burbonu restaurācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бурбонска реставрација – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бурбонска реставрација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauratie_(Frankrijk)" title="Restauratie (Frankrijk) – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Restauratie (Frankrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurasjonen_i_Frankrike" title="Restaurasjonen i Frankrike – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Restaurasjonen i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurasjonen_i_Frankrike" title="Restaurasjonen i Frankrike – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Restaurasjonen i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restauracja_Burbon%C3%B3w" title="Restauracja Burbonów – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Restauracja Burbonów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_francesa" title="Restauração francesa – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Restauração francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaura%C8%9Bia_francez%C4%83" title="Restaurația franceză – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Restaurația franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Реставрация Бурбонов – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реставрация Бурбонов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbonska_restauracija" title="Burbonska restauracija – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Burbonska restauracija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bourbon Restoration in France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C5%A1taur%C3%A1cia_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Reštaurácia (Francúzsko) – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Reštaurácia (Francúzsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бурбонска рестаурација – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бурбонска рестаурација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbonska_restaurationen" title="Bourbonska restaurationen – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bourbonska restaurationen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restorasyon_(Fransa)" title="Restorasyon (Fransa) – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Restorasyon (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Реставрація Бурбонів – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реставрація Бурбонів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon_ph%E1%BB%A5c_ho%C3%A0ng" title="Bourbon phục hoàng – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bourbon phục hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法国波旁复辟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%BE%A9%E8%BE%9F" title="法國波旁復辟 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國波旁復辟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207162#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&params=48_49_N_2_29_E_source:eswiki_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">48°49′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°29′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">48.817°N 2.483°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.817; 2.483</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศส</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><i>Royaume de France</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">ค.ศ. 1814–1815<br />ค.ศ. 1815–1830</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_France_(1814%E2%80%931830).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงชาติฝรั่งเศส"><img alt="ธงชาติฝรั่งเศส" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_France_%281814%E2%80%931830%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div>ธง</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราแผ่นดินของฝรั่งเศส"><img alt="ตราแผ่นดินของฝรั่งเศส" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg/85px-Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg/128px-Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg/170px-Grand_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1601" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ตราแผ่นดินของฝรั่งเศส"> ตราแผ่นดิน</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="คำขวัญประจำชาติ">คำขวัญ</a>: </b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มงต์ฌัว แซ็งต์ เดอนี! (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มงต์ฌัว แซ็งต์ เดอนี!</a></i><br /><small>"ก่อความสุขนักบุญเดอนี!"</small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="เพลงชาติ">เพลงชาติ</a>: </b><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="เลอเรอทูร์เดส์แพร็งส์ฟร็องเซส์อาปารีส์">เลอเรอทูร์เดส์แพร็งส์ฟร็องเซส์อาปารีส์</a></i><br /><small>"การเสด็จนิวัติปารีสของเหล่าเจ้าชายฝรั่งเศส"</small><br /></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Kingdom_of_France_(1815).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศสใน ค.ศ. 1818"><img alt="ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศสใน ค.ศ. 1818" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg/250px-Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg/375px-Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg/500px-Kingdom_of_France_%281815%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศส">ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศส</a>ใน ค.ศ. 1818</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="ปารีส">ปารีส</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาษาทั่วไป</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ศาสนา <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="โรมันคาทอลิก">โรมันคาทอลิก</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">การปกครอง</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="รัฐเดี่ยว">รัฐเดี่ยว</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D" title="ราชาธิปไตยภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญ">ราชาธิปไตยภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์และจักรพรรดิฝรั่งเศส">กษัตริย์</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1814–1824 </div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_18_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 แห่งฝรั่งเศส">พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1824–1830 </div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_10_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าชาร์ลที่ 10 แห่งฝรั่งเศส">พระเจ้าชาร์ลที่ 10</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="รายนามนายกรัฐมนตรีฝรั่งเศส">นายกรัฐมนตรี</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ค.ศ. 1815 <small>(คนแรก)</small> </div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาร์ล มอริส เดอ ตาแลร็อง-เปรีกอร์">ชาร์ล เดอ เบเนว็องต์</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ค.ศ. 1829–1830 <small>(คนสุดท้าย)</small> </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1780%E2%80%931847)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฌูล เดอ ปอลีญัก (ค.ศ. 1780–1847) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฌูล เดอ ปอลีญัก</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สภานิติบัญญัติ</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="รัฐสภาฝรั่งเศส">รัฐสภา</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="สภาสูง">สภาสูง</a></div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_(%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สภาขุนนาง (ฝรั่งเศส) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สภาขุนนาง</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="สภาล่าง">สภาล่าง</a></div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สภาผู้แทนแห่งฝรั่งเศส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สภาผู้แทน</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ประวัติศาสตร์</th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_18_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA#การฟื้นฟูราชวงศ์บูร์บง" title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 แห่งฝรั่งเศส">การฟื้นฟู</a> </div></th><td>3 พฤษภาคม ค.ศ. 1814</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1814)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สนธิสัญญาปารีส (ค.ศ. 1814) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สนธิสัญญาปารีส</a> </div></th><td>30 พฤษภาคม ค.ศ. 1814</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2357&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กฎบัตร พ.ศ. 2357 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประกาศใช้รัฐธรรมนูญ</a> </div></th><td>4 มิถุนายน ค.ศ. 1814</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สมัยร้อยวัน">สมัยร้อยวัน</a> </div></th><td>20 มีนาคม – 7 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1815</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hundred_Thousand_Sons_of_Saint_Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การรุกรานสเปน</a> </div></th><td>6 เมษายน ค.ศ. 1823</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="การปฏิวัติเดือนกรกฎาคม">การปฏิวัติเดือนกรกฎาคม</a> </div></th><td>26 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1830</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สกุลเงิน</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฟรังก์ฝรั่งเศส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟรังก์ฝรั่งเศส</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>ก่อนหน้า</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>ถัดไป</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่ง">จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่ง</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สมัยร้อยวัน">1815:<br />จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่ง</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="ราชาธิปไตยเดือนกรกฎาคม">1830:<br />ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศส</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>การฟื้นฟูราชวงศ์บูร์บง</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a>: <i lang="fr">La Restauration; ลาเรสโตราซียง</i>) คือช่วงเวลาหนึ่งใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส">ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส</a>ซึ่งเริ่มตั้งแต่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="นโปเลียน โบนาปาร์ต">จักรพรรดินโปเลียน</a>ก้าวลงจากพระราชอำนาจในปี พ.ศ. 2357 ไปจนถึง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="การปฏิวัติเดือนกรกฎาคม">การปฏิวัติเดือนกรกฎาคม</a>ในปี พ.ศ. 2373 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_16_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 16 แห่งฝรั่งเศส">พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 16</a> แห่งราชวงศ์บูร์บงถูกถอดถอนออกจากพระราชอำนาจโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส">การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส</a> (พ.ศ. 2332-2342) ตามมาด้วยการปกครองของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1">สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่ง</a> (พ.ศ. 2335-2347) และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่ 1">จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่ง</a>ของจักรพรรดินโปเลียน (พ.ศ. 2347-2357 และ 2358) ซึ่งถูกบังคับให้สิ้นสุดลงโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="สงครามประสานมิตรครั้งที่หก">สงครามประสานมิตรครั้งที่หก</a> เมื่อพันธมิตรของชาติมหาอำนาจในยุโรปร่วมกันฟื้นฟูระบอบกษัตริย์ในฝรั่งเศสและคืนราชบัลลังก์แก่รัชทายาทของพระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 16 </p><p>ราชวงศ์บูร์บงฟื้นฟูดำเนินอยู่ในช่วงวันที่ 6 เมษายน พ.ศ. 2357 จนกระทั่งเกิดการลุกฮือครั้งสำคัญใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="การปฏิวัติเดือนกรกฎาคม">การปฏิวัติเดือนกรกฎาคม</a> พ.ศ. 2373 ซึ่งมีช่วงที่จักรพรรดินโปเลียน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สมัยร้อยวัน">หวนคืนสู่พระราชอำนาจ</a>เป็นเวลา 100 วัน (10 มีนาคม - 8 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2358) ก่อนที่พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 จะขึ้นสู่บัลลังก์ตามเดิม ต่อมาระบอบกษัตริย์ภายใต้ราชวงศ์บูร์บงก็เสื่อมความนิยมลงจนพระราชวงศ์ถูกบังคับให้ต้องเสด็จลี้ภัยไปยัง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="เกนต์">เกนต์</a> </p><p>ในช่วงของการฟื้นฟูราชวงศ์ การปกครองเป็นแบบ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D" title="ราชาธิปไตยภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญ">ราชาธิปไตยภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญ</a> ซึ่งแตกต่างไปจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="การปกครองระบบโบราณในฝรั่งเศส">การปกครองระบบโบราณ</a>ของกษัตริย์ฝรั่งเศสก่อนการปฏิวัติ ทำให้พระมหากษัตริย์มีข้อจำกัดบางประการในการใช้พระราชอำนาจปกครองแผ่นดิน ยุคนี้ได้รับการกล่าวขานว่าเป็นช่วงที่ฝ่ายอนุรักษนิยมตอบโต้การปฏิวัติอย่างรุนแรงและมีความไม่สงบในสังคมที่ไม่รุนแรงแต่ยาวนานต่อเนื่อง<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> นอกจากนี้คริสตจักรโรมันคาทอลิกยังกลับมามีอิทธิพลต่อการเมืองฝรั่งเศสอีกครั้งหนึ่ง<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ภาพรวมทางประวัติศาสตร์"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C"></span>ภาพรวมทางประวัติศาสตร์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภาพรวมทางประวัติศาสตร์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ในเดือนเมษายน พ.ศ. 2357 กองทัพของฝ่ายประสานมิตรครั้งที่หกฟื้นฟูราชบัลลังก์ฝรั่งเศสแก่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_18_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 แห่งฝรั่งเศส">พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18</a> หรือที่ทรงถูกเรียกว่า <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ผู้อ้างสิทธิในราชบัลลังก์">ผู้อ้างสิทธิในราชบัลลังก์สายราชวงศ์บูร์บง</a></i> โดยนักประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์กลุ่มที่ไม่ปรารถนาการฟื้นฟูระบอบกษัตริย์ จากนั้นรัฐธรรมนูญ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2357&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ธรรมนูญ พ.ศ. 2357 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ธรรมนูญ พ.ศ. 2357</a>) จึงถูกร่างขึ้นเพื่อแสดงให้เห็นว่าชาวฝรั่งเศสทุกคนมีความเท่าเทียมกันภายใต้กฎหมาย<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> แต่ก็ยังคงไว้ซึ่งพระราชสิทธิ์สำคัญบางอย่างสำหรับพระมหากษัตริย์และขุนนาง </p><p>พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 ทรงมีฐานะเป็นประมุขสูงสุดแห่งรัฐ มีพระราชอำนาจบัญชาการกองทัพบกและกองทัพเรือ, ประกาศสงคราม, กระทำสนธิสัญญาสันติภาพ, สนธิสัญญาการค้า และสนธิสัญญาการเป็นพันธมิตร, แต่งตั้งข้าราชการทุกตำแหน่ง และออกกฏระเบียบข้อบังคับที่มีความจำเป็นต่อการบังคับใช้กฎหมายและความมั่นคงของรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ทรงมีแนวคิดเสรีนิยมมากกว่าพระอนุชา <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_10_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าชาร์ลที่ 10 แห่งฝรั่งเศส">พระเจ้าชาร์ลที่ 10</a> ซึ่งสืบทอดราชสมบัติต่อจากพระองค์ เห็นได้จากการที่ทรงเห็นชอบแต่งตั้งคณะรัฐมนตรีที่มีแนวความคิดสายกลางหลายชุด<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 สวรรคตในเดือนกันยายน พ.ศ. 2367 พระอนุชา พระเจ้าชาร์ลที่ 10 จึงสืบราชสมบัติต่อจากพระองค์ พระเจ้าชาร์ลที่ 10 ครองราชย์ในแนวทางอนุรักษนิยมมากกว่ารัชกาลของพระเชษฐา ทรงประกาศใช้กฎหมายแนวขวาจัด เช่น พระราชบัญญัติห้ามทำลายรูปเคารพ (Anti-Sacrilege Act; พ.ศ. 2368 - 2373) ซึ่งทำให้ความนิยมในตัวพระองค์เสื่อมถอยลง พระองค์กับบรรดารัฐมนตรีพยายามจะชี้นำผลการเลือกตั้งทั่วไปในปี พ.ศ. 2373 ด้วยการออก<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กฤษฎีกาเดือนกรกฎาคม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กฤษฎีกาเดือนกรกฎาคม</a> (July Ordinances) ซึ่งก่อให้เกิดการปฏิวัติตอบโต้การกระทำของพระเจ้าชาร์ลที่ 10 ต่อมาในวันที่ 2 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2373 พระเจ้าชาร์ลสละราชสมบัติแก่พระนัดดา <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="อ็องรี ดาร์ตัว">อองรี ดยุกแห่งบอร์โดซ์</a> แต่รัชกาลของพระเจ้าอองรีกลับสิ้นสุดลงในวันที่ 9 สิงหาคม เมื่อสภาผู้แทนมีมติประกาศให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์-ฟีลิปที่ 1 แห่งฝรั่งเศส">หลุยส์-ฟีลิป แห่งออร์เลอองส์</a> ที่ก่อนหน้านี้ทรงปกครองฝรั่งเศสในฐานะผู้สำเร็จราชการแทน ขึ้นเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์และจักรพรรดิฝรั่งเศส">พระมหากษัตริย์แห่งชาวฝรั่งเศส</a> อันเป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของยุค<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="ราชาธิปไตยเดือนกรกฎาคม">ราชาธิปไตยเดือนกรกฎาคม</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavies2002">Davies 2002</a>, pp. 47–54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Furet, p. 296</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Charter of 1814, Public Law of the French: Article 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Charter of 1814, Form of the Government of the King: Article 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Price, p 93</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ่านเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>อ่านเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ่านเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Artz, Frederick B. "The Electoral System in France during the Bourbon Restoration, 1815-30." <i>Journal of Modern History</i> 1.2 (1929): 205–218. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1872004">online</a></li> <li>Artz, Frederick (1934). <i>Reaction and Revolution, 1814–1832</i>; covers all of Europe</li> <li>Artz, Frederick. 1931. <i>France Under the Bourbon Restoration, 1814–1830</i> (Harvard University Press, 1931) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000643698">online free</a>; the main scholarly history</li> <li>Beach, Vincent W. (1971) <i>Charles X of France: His Life and Times</i> (Boulder: Pruett, 1971) 488 pp</li> <li>Brogan, D. W. "The French Restoration: 1814-1830" <i>History Today</i> (Jan 1956) 6#1 pp 28-36; part 2, (Feb 1956), 6#2, pp 104-109..</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBury2003" class="citation book cs1">Bury, J.P.T. (2003). <i>France, 1814–1940</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-415-31600-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-415-31600-6"><bdi>0-415-31600-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=France%2C+1814%E2%80%931940&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-415-31600-6&rft.aulast=Bury&rft.aufirst=J.P.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Charle, Christophe. (1994) <i>A Social History of France in the 19th Century</i> (1994) pp 1–52</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCollingham1988" class="citation book cs1">Collingham, Hugh A. C. (1988). <i>The July Monarchy: A Political History of France, 1830–1848</i>. London: Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-582-02186-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-582-02186-3"><bdi>0-582-02186-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+July+Monarchy%3A+A+Political+History+of+France%2C+1830%E2%80%931848&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-582-02186-3&rft.aulast=Collingham&rft.aufirst=Hugh+A.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Counter, Andrew J. "A Nation of Foreigners: Chateaubriand and Repatriation." <i>Nineteenth-Century French Studies</i> 46.3 (2018): 285–306. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/692199/summary">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrawley1969" class="citation book cs1">Crawley, C. W. (1969). <i>The New Cambridge Modern History. Volume IX: War and Peace in an Age of Upheaval, 1793–1830</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-521-04547-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-521-04547-6"><bdi>978-0-521-04547-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Modern+History.+Volume+IX%3A+War+and+Peace+in+an+Age+of+Upheaval%2C+1793%E2%80%931830&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+UP&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-521-04547-6&rft.aulast=Crawley&rft.aufirst=C.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2002" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Peter (2002). <i>The Extreme Right in France, 1789 to the Present: From De Maistre to Le Pen</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-415-23982-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-415-23982-6"><bdi>0-415-23982-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Extreme+Right+in+France%2C+1789+to+the+Present%3A+From+De+Maistre+to+Le+Pen&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-415-23982-6&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Fenby, Jonathan. "Return of the King." <i>History Today</i> (Oct 2015) 65#10 pp 49–54; Very well illustrated popular history.</li> <li>Fortescue, William. (1988) <i>Revolution and Counter-revolution in France, 1815-1852</i> (Blackwell, 1988).</li> <li>Fozzard, Irene. "The Government and the Press in France, 1822 to 1827." <i>English Historical Review</i> 66.258 (1951): 51–66. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/556487">online</a></li> <li>Furet, François. <i>Revolutionary France 1770-1880</i> (1995), pp 269–325. survey of political history by leading scholar</li> <li>Hall, John R. <i>The Bourbon Restoration</i> (1909) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bourbonrestorat00hallgoog">online free</a></li> <li>Haynes, Christine. <i>Our Friends the Enemies. The Occupation of France after Napoleon</i> (Harvard University Press, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issforum.org/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-XXI-30.pdf">online reviews</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHudson1973" class="citation book cs1">Hudson, Nora Eileen (1973). <i>Ultra-Royalism and the French Restoration</i>. Octagon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-374-94027-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-374-94027-4"><bdi>0-374-94027-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ultra-Royalism+and+the+French+Restoration&rft.pub=Octagon+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0-374-94027-4&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Nora+Eileen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Jardin, Andre, and Andre-Jean Tudesq. <i>Restoration and Reaction 1815–1848</i> (1988)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKent1975" class="citation book cs1">Kent, Sherman (1975). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/electionof1827in0000kent"><i>The Election of 1827 in France</i></a></span>. Harvard UP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-674-24321-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-674-24321-8"><bdi>0-674-24321-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Election+of+1827+in+France&rft.pub=Harvard+UP&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-674-24321-8&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Sherman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felectionof1827in0000kent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kelly, George A. "Liberalism and aristocracy in the French Restoration." <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i> 26.4 (1965): 509–530. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesdoctrinaires.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/George-A.-Kelly-Liberalism-and-Aristocracy-in-the-French-Restoration.pdf">Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630190123/https://www.lesdoctrinaires.fr/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/George-A.-Kelly-Liberalism-and-Aristocracy-in-the-French-Restoration.pdf">เก็บถาวร</a> 2018-06-30 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a></li> <li>Kieswetter, James K. 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London: Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-582-49314-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-582-49314-5"><bdi>0-582-49314-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=France+1814%E2%80%931914&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-582-49314-5&rft.aulast=Tombs&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Stewart, John Hall. <i>The restoration era in France, 1814-1830</i> (1968) 223pp</li> <li>Wolf, John B. (1940) <i>France: 1815 to the Present</i> (1940) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/france1815tothep007252mbp/france1815tothep007252mbp_djvu.txt">online free</a> pp 1–75.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.98.E0.B9.8C"></span>ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2003" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Robert (2003). <i>Re-Writing the French Revolutionary Tradition: Liberal Opposition and the Fall of the Bourbon Monarchy</i>. Cambridge UP. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-521-80122-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-521-80122-2"><bdi>0-521-80122-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Re-Writing+the+French+Revolutionary+Tradition%3A+Liberal+Opposition+and+the+Fall+of+the+Bourbon+Monarchy&rft.pub=Cambridge+UP&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-521-80122-2&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Haynes, Christine. <i>Our Friends the Enemies. The Occupation of France after Napoleon</i> (Harvard University Press, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issforum.org/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-XXI-30.pdf">online reviews on H-DIPLO 2020</a></li> <li>Haynes, Christine. "Remembering and Forgetting the First Modern Occupations of France,” <i>Journal of Modern History</i> 88:3 (2016): 535-571 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42843569">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSauvigny1981" class="citation journal cs1">Sauvigny, G. de Bertier de (Spring 1981). "The Bourbon Restoration: One Century of French Historiography". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Historical_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Historical Studies (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">French Historical Studies</a></i>. <b>12</b> (1): 41–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F286306">10.2307/286306</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/286306">286306</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=French+Historical+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Bourbon+Restoration%3A+One+Century+of+French+Historiography&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=41-67&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F286306&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F286306%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sauvigny&rft.aufirst=G.+de+Bertier+de&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ"><span id=".E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.90.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4"></span>ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson,_F.M.1904" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, F.M. (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/constitutionsan02andegoog"><i>The constitutions and other select documents illustrative of the history of France, 1789–1901</i></a>. The H. W. Wilson company 1904.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+constitutions+and+other+select+documents+illustrative+of+the+history+of+France%2C+1789%E2%80%931901&rft.pub=The+H.+W.+Wilson+company+1904.&rft.date=1904&rft.au=Anderson%2C+F.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconstitutionsan02andegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span>, complete text online</li> <li>Collins, Irene, ed. <i>Government and society in France, 1814-1848</i> (1971) pp 7–87. Primary sources translated into English.</li> <li>Lindsann, Olchar E. ed. <i>Liberté, Vol. II: 1827-1847</i> (2012) original documents in English translation regarding politics, literature, history, philosophy, and art. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/libertecc81-reader-2-online">online free</a>; 430pp</li> <li>Stewart, John Hall ed. <i>The Restoration Era in France, 1814-1830</i> (1968) 222pp; excerpts from 68 primary sources, plus 87pp introduction</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Restauration_period" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Restauration period">การฟื้นฟูราชวงศ์บูร์บง</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9909451">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:65%; font-weight:normal;">บทความนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ </div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="vcard navbox-title" style="background: none; font-size: 145%;padding: 0.15em 0.1em;line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส">ประวัติศาสตร์<span class="fn org label">ฝรั่งเศส</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding: 0.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG" class="mw-file-description" title="Carte de France dressée pour l'usage du Roy. Delisle Guillaume (1721)"><img alt="Carte de France dressée pour l'usage du Roy. Delisle Guillaume (1721)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG/250px-Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG/375px-Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG/500px-Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="965" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA#สมัยโบราณ" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส">สมัยโบราณ</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฝรั่งเศสยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">   </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชาวกรีกในกอลก่อนโรมัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาณานิคมกรีก</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 600 – 49 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="กอล">กอลของเซลติก</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">   จนถึง 50 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กอลของโรมัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กอลของโรมัน</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 50 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. – ค.ศ. 486 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee"><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="France in the Middle Ages">สมัยกลาง</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชอาณาจักรแฟรงก์">ราชอาณาจักรแฟรงก์</a>กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาวแฟรงก์">ชาวแฟรงก์</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">   </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์เมรอแว็งเฌียง">เมรอแว็งเฌียง</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 481–751 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์การอแล็งเฌียง">การอแล็งเฌียง</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 751–987 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B" title="ราชวงศ์กาแป">กาแปโดยตรง</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 987–1328 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#วาลัว_(โดยตรง)" title="ราชวงศ์วาลัว">วาลัว</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1328–1498 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ฝรั่งเศสสมัยใหม่ตอนต้น">สมัยใหม่ตอนต้น</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ระบอบเก่า">อองเซียงเรฌีม</a></i> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#วาลัว-ออร์เลอ็อง" title="ราชวงศ์วาลัว">กษัตริย์วาลัว-ออร์เลอ็อง</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1498–1515 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#วาลัว-ออร์เลอ็อง-อ็องกูแลม" title="ราชวงศ์วาลัว">กษัตริย์วาลัว-อ็องกูแลม</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1515–1589 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์บูร์บง">กษัตริย์บูร์บง</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1589–1792 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_19_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฝรั่งเศสในศตวรรษที่ 19 อันยาวนาน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ศตวรรษที่ 19 อันยาวนาน</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส">การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1789–1799 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1791%E2%80%931792)" class="mw-redirect" title="ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศส (ค.ศ. 1791–1792)">ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศส</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1791–1792 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1">สาธารณรัฐที่ 1</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1792–1804 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่ง">จักรวรรดิที่ 1</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1804–1814 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">การฟื้นฟู</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1814–1830 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="ราชาธิปไตยเดือนกรกฎาคม">ราชาธิปไตยเดือนกรกฎาคม</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1830–1848 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 2">สาธารณรัฐที่ 2</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1848–1852 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง">จักรวรรดิที่ 2</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1852–1870 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3">สาธารณรัฐที่ 3</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1870–1940 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">     <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ยุคสวยงาม">ยุคสวยงาม</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1871–1914 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1900_%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส (ค.ศ. 1900 ถึงปัจจุบัน) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 20</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3">สาธารณรัฐที่ 3</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1870–1940 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฝรั่งเศสในสมัยระหว่างสงคราม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สมัยระหว่างสงคราม</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1919–1939 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">         <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาเนฟอล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาเนฟอล</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1920–1929 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ฝรั่งเศสเสรี">ฝรั่งเศสเสรี</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="ฝรั่งเศสเขตวีชี">ฝรั่งเศสเขตวีชี</a></li></ul></div> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1940–1944 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="รัฐบาลชั่วคราวแห่งสาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศส">สาธารณรัฐชั่วคราว</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1944–1946 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 4">สาธารณรัฐที่ 4</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1946–1958 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 5">สาธารณรัฐที่ 5</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1958–<span style="font-size:85%;">ปัจจุบัน</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> หัวเรื่อง</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การแบ่งเขตการปกครองของฝรั่งเศส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การแบ่งเขตการปกครอง</a></li> <li><a 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