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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Glukolipido</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 42 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolipied" title="Glikolipied – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Glikolipied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AD%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="شحم سكري – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شحم سكري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qlikolipidl%C9%99r" title="Qlikolipidlər – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qlikolipidlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Глікаліпіды – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глікаліпіды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Гликолипид – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гликолипид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="গ্লাইকোলিপিড – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্লাইকোলিপিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolipid" title="Glikolipid – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glikolipid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicol%C3%ADpid" title="Glicolípid – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glicolípid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glykolipidy" title="Glykolipidy – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Glykolipidy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolipide" title="Glycolipide – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Glycolipide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Γλυκολιπίδια – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλυκολιπίδια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolipid" title="Glycolipid – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Glycolipid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucol%C3%ADpido" title="Glucolípido – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Glucolípido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="گلیکولیپید – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلیکولیپید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glykolipidi" title="Glykolipidi – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Glykolipidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolipide" title="Glycolipide – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glycolipide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicol%C3%ADpido" title="Glicolípido – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Glicolípido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%93" title="גליקוליפיד – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גליקוליפיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolipidek" title="Glikolipidek – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Glikolipidek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գլիկոլիպիդներ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գլիկոլիպիդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicolipidi" title="Glicolipidi – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glicolipidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82%E8%B3%AA" title="糖脂質 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="糖脂質" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гликолипидтер – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гликолипидтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88" title="당지질 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="당지질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolipidai" title="Glikolipidai – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Glikolipidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolipid" title="Glikolipid – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Glikolipid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glykolipid" title="Glykolipid – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Glykolipid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolipide" title="Glycolipide – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glycolipide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glykolipid" title="Glykolipid – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Glykolipid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolipidy" title="Glikolipidy – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Glikolipidy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicolip%C3%ADdio" title="Glicolipídio – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Glicolipídio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glicolipid%C4%83" title="Glicolipidă – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Glicolipidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Гликолипиды – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гликолипиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolipid" title="Glikolipid – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glikolipid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glykolipid" title="Glykolipid – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Glykolipid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glikolipidi" title="Glikolipidi – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glikolipidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Гликолипид – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гликолипид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glykolipid" title="Glykolipid – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Glykolipid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிளைக்கோகொழுமியம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிளைக்கோகொழுமியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="ไกลโคลิพิด – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไกลโคลิพิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Гліколіпіди – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гліколіпіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82" title="糖脂 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="糖脂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q422882#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glukolipido" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Glukolipido&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Cerebroside.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cerebroside.svg/400px-Cerebroside.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cerebroside.svg/600px-Cerebroside.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Cerebroside.svg/800px-Cerebroside.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zerebrosido" title="Zerebrosido">Zerebrosidoa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:GM1_ganglioside.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/GM1_ganglioside.png/400px-GM1_ganglioside.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/GM1_ganglioside.png/600px-GM1_ganglioside.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/GM1_ganglioside.png/800px-GM1_ganglioside.png 2x" data-file-width="3699" data-file-height="1770" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gangliosido" title="Gangliosido">Gangliosidoa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Glukolipidoak</b> edo <b>glikolipidoak</b> <a href="/wiki/Karbono_hidrato" title="Karbono hidrato">gluzidoak</a> dituzten <a href="/wiki/Lipido" title="Lipido">lipido</a> <a href="/wiki/Saponifikazio" title="Saponifikazio">saponifikagarriak</a> dira. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egitura">Egitura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukolipido&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Egitura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukolipido&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Egitura"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osaketa berezia dute, izan ere <a href="/wiki/Glizerina" title="Glizerina">glizerinaren</a> ordez <a href="/wiki/Esfingosina" title="Esfingosina">esfingosina</a> izeneko molekula luzea baitute eta honi monosakaridoak eta gantz azido bat gehitzen zaizkio. Antza handia dute <a href="/wiki/Esfingolipido" title="Esfingolipido">esfingolipidoekin</a>, baina glikolipidoak era autonomoan sailkatzen dira, gluzidoak dituztelako haien molekuletan (esfingolipidoek ez). <a href="/wiki/Molekula_anfipatiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Molekula anfipatiko">Molekula anfipatikoak</a> dira. Hauek dira beraz osagaiak: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esfingosina" title="Esfingosina">esfingosina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gantz-azido" title="Gantz-azido">gantz-azidoa</a>.</li> <li>kate motzeko gluzido bat (<a href="/wiki/Galaktosa" title="Galaktosa">galaktosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fruktosa" title="Fruktosa">fruktosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">glukosa</a>...).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Garrantzi_biologikoa">Garrantzi biologikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukolipido&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Garrantzi biologikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukolipido&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Garrantzi biologikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molekula anfipatikoak dira, zati polar bat (gluzidoa) eta zati apolarra (lipidoa) dutelako. <a href="/wiki/Fosfolipido" title="Fosfolipido">Fosfolipidoen</a> antzeko ezaugarria da hau. Horregatik, haiek bezala, <a href="/wiki/Zelula_mintz" title="Zelula mintz">zelula mintzen</a> osagaiak dira. <a href="/wiki/Neurona" title="Neurona">Neuronetan</a> dira bereziki ugariak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motak">Motak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukolipido&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Motak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukolipido&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Motak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiru dira glukolipido garrantzitsuenak: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zerebrosido" title="Zerebrosido">Zerebrosidoak</a>: galaktosa edo glukosa izan ohi dute. <a href="/wiki/Mielina" title="Mielina">Mielinazko</a> zorroetan eta <a href="/wiki/Burmuin" title="Burmuin">burmuinetako</a> neuronetan daude.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangliosido" title="Gangliosido">Gangliosidoak</a>: oligosakarido bat dute gluzido moduan eta honi azido sialikoa gehitzen zaio. <a href="/wiki/Nerbio-sistema_zentral" title="Nerbio-sistema zentral">Nerbio-sistema zentraleko</a> neuronetan pilatzen dira, batez ere nerbio-bukaeretan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globosido" title="Globosido">Globosidoak</a>: glukosa, galaktosa eta N-Azetilgalaktosaminaz osaturiko oligosakaridoa dute. Mintzeko errekonozimenduan hartzen dute parte.</li></ul> <p>Hauetaz gain bakterio Gram negatiboetan azaltzen diren <a href="/wiki/Lipopolisakarido" title="Lipopolisakarido">lipopolisakaridoak</a> daude, baina erabat bestelako egitura dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo-estekak">Kanpo-estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukolipido&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo-estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glukolipido&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo-estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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.navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422882" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q422882">Q422882</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Glycolipids">Glycolipids</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q422882%22">Q422882</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573362">00573362</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/glycolipid">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D006017">D006017</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy (sortu gabe)">FMA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma82780">82780</a></span></li> <li><b>Kimikako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (sortu gabe)">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:33563">33563</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (sortu gabe)">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C05005">C05005</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422882" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q422882">Q422882</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Glycolipids">Glycolipids</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q422882%22">Q422882</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="clear: both; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 0; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; color: #111; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100%" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: #FFE4B5"><a href="/wiki/Karbono_hidrato" title="Karbono hidrato">Karbono hidratoak</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 1em; background:white"> <div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/Monosakarido" title="Monosakarido">Monosakaridoak</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Diosa" title="Diosa">Diosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Aldosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Glikolaldehido" title="Glikolaldehido">Glikolaldehidoa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Triosa" title="Triosa">Triosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Aldosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Glizeraldehido" title="Glizeraldehido">Glizeraldehidoa</a><br /><b>Zetosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Dihidroxiazetona" title="Dihidroxiazetona">Dihidroxiazetona</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Tetrosa" title="Tetrosa">Tetrosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Aldosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eritrosa" title="Eritrosa">Eritrosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Treosa" title="Treosa">Treosa</a><br /><b>Zetosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eritrulosa" title="Eritrulosa">Eritrulosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Pentosa" title="Pentosa">Pentosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Aldosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Arabinosa" title="Arabinosa">Arabinosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erribosa" title="Erribosa">Erribosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lixosa" title="Lixosa">Lixosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xilosa" title="Xilosa">Xilosa</a><br /><b>Zetosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Erribulosa" title="Erribulosa">Erribulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xilulosa" title="Xilulosa">Xilulosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa">Hexosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Aldosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alosa_(monosakaridoa)" title="Alosa (monosakaridoa)">Alosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Altrosa" title="Altrosa">Altrosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galaktosa" title="Galaktosa">Galaktosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glukosa" title="Glukosa">Glukosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gulosa" title="Gulosa">Gulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Idosa" title="Idosa">Idosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manosa" title="Manosa">Manosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talosa" title="Talosa">Talosa</a><br /><b>Zetosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Fruktosa" title="Fruktosa">Fruktosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Psikosa" title="Psikosa">Psikosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sorbosa" title="Sorbosa">Sorbosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tagatosa" title="Tagatosa">Tagatosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Heptosa" title="Heptosa">Heptosak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Zetosak:</b> <a href="/wiki/Manoheptulosa" title="Manoheptulosa">Manoheptulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sedoheptulosa" title="Sedoheptulosa">Sedoheptulosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Deribatuak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Desoxiazukreak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Desoxirribosa" title="Desoxirribosa">Desoxirribosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ramnosa" title="Ramnosa">Ramnosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Aminoazukreak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Galaktosamina" title="Galaktosamina">Galaktosamina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glukosamina" title="Glukosamina">Glukosamina</a> • <a href="/wiki/N-Azetilgalaktosamina" title="N-Azetilgalaktosamina">N-Azetilgalaktosamina</a> • <a href="/wiki/N-Azetilglukosamina" title="N-Azetilglukosamina">N-Azetilglukosamina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Azukre azidoak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Azido_galakturoniko" title="Azido galakturoniko">Azido galakturonikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azido_glukoniko" title="Azido glukoniko">Azido glukonikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azido_glukuroniko" title="Azido glukuroniko">Azido glukuronikoa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Azukre alkoholikoak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arabitol" title="Arabitol">Arabitola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glizerol" class="mw-redirect" title="Glizerol">Glizerola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inositol" title="Inositol">Inositola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Manitol" title="Manitol">Manitola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sorbitol" title="Sorbitol">Sorbitola</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/Oligosakarido" title="Oligosakarido">Oligosakaridoak</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Disakarido" title="Disakarido">Disakaridoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Isomaltosa" title="Isomaltosa">Isomaltosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kitobiosa" title="Kitobiosa">Kitobiosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laktosa" title="Laktosa">Laktosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laktulosa" title="Laktulosa">Laktulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maltosa" title="Maltosa">Maltosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sakarosa" title="Sakarosa">Sakarosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trehalosa" title="Trehalosa">Trehalosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turanosa" title="Turanosa">Turanosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelobiosa" title="Zelobiosa">Zelobiosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Trisakarido" title="Trisakarido">Trisakaridoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Errafinosa" title="Errafinosa">Errafinosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maltotriosa" title="Maltotriosa">Maltotriosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Melezitosa" title="Melezitosa">Melezitosa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Gainerakoak</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Destrina" title="Destrina">Destrina</a> (+ <a href="/wiki/Maltodestrina" title="Maltodestrina">Maltodestrina</a>+ <a href="/wiki/Ziklodestrina" title="Ziklodestrina">Ziklodestrina</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Estakiosa" title="Estakiosa">Estakiosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fruktooligosakarido" title="Fruktooligosakarido">Fruktooligosakaridoak</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center><a href="/wiki/Polisakarido" title="Polisakarido">Polisakaridoak</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Homopolisakarido" title="Homopolisakarido">Homopolisakaridoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Almidoi" title="Almidoi">Almidoia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amilosa" title="Amilosa">Amilosa</a> + <a href="/wiki/Amilopektina" title="Amilopektina">Amilopektina</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Glukogeno" title="Glukogeno">Glukogenoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kitina" title="Kitina">Kitina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kitosano" title="Kitosano">Kitosanoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zelulosa" title="Zelulosa">Zelulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina">Inulina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Polisakarido" title="Polisakarido">Heteropolisakaridoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agar-agar" title="Agar-agar">Agar-agarra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azido_hialuroniko" title="Azido hialuroniko">Azido hialuronikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glikosaminglukano" title="Glikosaminglukano">Glikosaminglukanoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hemizelulosa" title="Hemizelulosa">Hemizelulosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Heparina" title="Heparina">Heparina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kondroitin_sulfatoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondroitin sulfatoa">Kondroitina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pektina" title="Pektina">Pektina</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Glukolipidoak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lipopolisakarido" title="Lipopolisakarido">Lipopolisakaridoak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glikoproteina" class="mw-redirect" title="Glikoproteina">Glikoproteinak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peptidoglikano" title="Peptidoglikano">Peptidoglikanoak</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="clear: both; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding: 0; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; color: #111; font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 0;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100%" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; background: #FFE4B5"><a href="/wiki/Lipido" title="Lipido">Lipidoak</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center" style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0.5em 1em; background:white"> <div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236167"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9236165"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center>Osagaiak</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Gantz_azido" class="mw-redirect" title="Gantz azido">Gantz azidoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Gantz-azido_ase" title="Gantz-azido ase">Aseak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Azido_butiriko" title="Azido butiriko">butirikoa</a> (4:0) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_kapriko" title="Azido kapriko">kaprikoa</a> (10:0) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_lauriko" title="Azido lauriko">laurikoa</a> (12:0) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_miristiko" title="Azido miristiko">miristikoa</a> (14:0) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_palmitiko" title="Azido palmitiko">palmitikoa</a> (16:0) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_esteariko" title="Azido esteariko">estearikoa</a> (18:0) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_arakidiko" title="Azido arakidiko">arakidikoa</a> (20:0)<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Gantz-azido_asegabe" title="Gantz-azido asegabe">Asegabeak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Azido_miristoleiko" title="Azido miristoleiko">miristoleikoa</a> (14:1) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_palmitoleiko" title="Azido palmitoleiko">palmitoleikoa</a> (16:1) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_oleiko" title="Azido oleiko">oleikoa</a> (18:1) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_linoleiko" title="Azido linoleiko">linoleikoa</a> (18:2) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_linoleniko" title="Azido linoleniko">linolenikoa</a> (18:3), (<a href="/wiki/Azido_alfa-linoleniko" title="Azido alfa-linoleniko">α</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_gamma-linoleniko" title="Azido gamma-linoleniko">γ</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_puniziko" title="Azido puniziko">punizikoa</a> (18:3) • <a href="/wiki/Azido_arakidoniko" title="Azido arakidoniko">arakidonikoa</a> (20:4)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center>Beste batzuk</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aminoalkohol" title="Aminoalkohol">aminoalkohola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azido_fosfatidiko" title="Azido fosfatidiko">azido fosfatidikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Esfingosina" title="Esfingosina">esfingosina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ziklopentanoperhidrofenantreno" title="Ziklopentanoperhidrofenantreno">esteranoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glizerina" title="Glizerina">glizerina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isopreno" title="Isopreno">isoprenoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zeramida" title="Zeramida">zeramida</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center>Lipido<br />saponifikagarriak</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Glizerido" title="Glizerido">Glizeridoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Monoglizerido" title="Monoglizerido">Monoglizeridoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Glizeril_hidroxiestearato" title="Glizeril hidroxiestearato">Glizeril hidroxiestearatoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glizerol_monoestearato" title="Glizerol monoestearato">Glizerol monoestearatoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monolaurina" title="Monolaurina">Monolaurina</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Diglizerido" title="Diglizerido">Diglizeridoak</a>:</b> -<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Triglizerido" title="Triglizerido">Triglizeridoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Triheptanoina" title="Triheptanoina">Triheptanoina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trimiristina" title="Trimiristina">Trimiristina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tripalmitina" title="Tripalmitina">Tripalmitina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estearina" title="Estearina">Triestearina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Linoleina" title="Linoleina">Trilinoleina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trioleina" title="Trioleina">Trioleina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Argizari" title="Argizari">Argizariak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lanolina" title="Lanolina">Lanolina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Fosfolipido" title="Fosfolipido">Fosfolipidoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Fosfoglizerido" title="Fosfoglizerido">Fosfoglizeridoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Fosfatidiletanolamina" title="Fosfatidiletanolamina">Fosfatidiletanolamina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lezitina" title="Lezitina">Fosfatidilkolina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilserina" title="Fosfatidilserina">Fosfatidilserina</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Esfingolipido" title="Esfingolipido">Esfingolipidoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Esfingomielina" title="Esfingomielina">Esfingomielina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Glukolipidoak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gangliosido" title="Gangliosido">Gangliosidoak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Globosido" title="Globosido">Globosidoak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lipopolisakarido" title="Lipopolisakarido">Lipopolisakaridoak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zerebrosido" title="Zerebrosido">Zerebrosidoak</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><center>Lipido<br />saponifikaezinak</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Esteroide" title="Esteroide">Esteroideak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Esterol" title="Esterol">Esterolak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ergosterol" title="Ergosterol">Ergosterola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estigmasterol" title="Estigmasterol">Estigmasterola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolesterol" title="Kolesterol">Kolesterola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lanosterol" title="Lanosterol">Lanosterola</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Kortikosteroide" title="Kortikosteroide">Kortikosteroideak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Budesonida" title="Budesonida">Budesonida</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flutikasona" title="Flutikasona">Flutikasona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kortisol" title="Kortisol">Kortisola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kortisona" title="Kortisona">Kortisona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prednisona" title="Prednisona">Prednisona</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Estrogeno" title="Estrogeno">Estrogenoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Aldosterona" title="Aldosterona">Aldosterona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Androsterona" title="Androsterona">Androsterona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estradiol" title="Estradiol">Estradiola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Progesterona" title="Progesterona">Progesterona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Testosterona" title="Testosterona">Testosterona</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Bitamina" title="Bitamina">Bitaminak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/D_bitamina" title="D bitamina">D bitamina</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Terpeno" title="Terpeno">Terpenoak</a><br />(+ terpenoideak)</center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Monoterpenoide" title="Monoterpenoide">Monoterpenoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eukaliptol" title="Eukaliptol">Eukaliptola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Geraniol" title="Geraniol">Geraniola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanfor" title="Kanfor">Kanforra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Limoneno" title="Limoneno">Limonenoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Linalool" title="Linalool">Linaloola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mirzeno" title="Mirzeno">Mirzenoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pineno" title="Pineno">Pinenoa</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Seskiterpeno" title="Seskiterpeno">Seskiterpenoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Azido_abszisiko" title="Azido abszisiko">Azido abszisikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Farnesol" title="Farnesol">Farnesola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Humuleno" title="Humuleno">Humulenoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ionona" title="Ionona">Ionona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zingibereno" title="Zingibereno">Zingiberenoa</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Diterpeno" title="Diterpeno">Diterpenoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Azido_abietiko" title="Azido abietiko">Azido abietikoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_bitamina" title="A bitamina">Erretinola (A bitamina)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fitol" title="Fitol">Fitola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giberelina" title="Giberelina">Giberelina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Labdano" title="Labdano">Labdanoa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kafestol" title="Kafestol">Kafestola</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Triterpeno" title="Triterpeno">Triterpenoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eskualeno" title="Eskualeno">Eskualenoa</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Tetraterpeno" title="Tetraterpeno">Tetraterpenoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Karotenoide" title="Karotenoide">Karotenoideak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Karoteno" title="Karoteno">Karotenoak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xantofila" title="Xantofila">Xantofilak</a>)<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Politerpeno" title="Politerpeno">Politerpenoak</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Plastokinona" title="Plastokinona">Plastokinona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ubikinona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubikinona">Ubikinona</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><center><a href="/wiki/Eikosanoide" title="Eikosanoide">Eikosanoideak</a></center></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Leukotrieno" title="Leukotrieno">Leukotrienoak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandina" title="Prostaglandina">Prostaglandinak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prostaziklina" title="Prostaziklina">Prostaziklinak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tronboxano" title="Tronboxano">Tronboxanoak</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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