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href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" 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mw-portlet-lang-heading-156" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">156 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%91%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ሊኑክስ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሊኑክስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनक्स – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लिनक्स" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="لينكس – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لينكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%9F%DC%A3" title="ܠܝܢܘܟܣ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܝܢܘܟܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="لينوكس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لينوكس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="لينكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لينكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="লীনাক্স – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লীনাক্স" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینوکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لینوکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Линукс – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Линукс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनक्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लिनक्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="লিনাক্স – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিনাক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینوکس – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لینوکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینوکس – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لینوکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="לינוקס – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לינוקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनक्स – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिनक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Լինուքս – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լինուքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Լինուքս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լինուքս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/la_.linuks." title="la .linuks. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="la .linuks." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%85" title="លីនុច – xmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លីនុច" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="xmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಿನಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4" title="리눅스 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리눅스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_(Bedriefsystem)" title="Linux (Bedriefsystem) – kyoln" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Linux (Bedriefsystem)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kyoln" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Линукс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Линукс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%8C" title="ລິນຸກຊ໌ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລິນຸກຊ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU/Linux" title="GNU/Linux – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="GNU/Linux" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Линукс – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Линукс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Линукс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Линукс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनक्स – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लिनक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="လင်းနပ်စ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လင်းနပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लिनक्स – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिनक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="लाइनक्स – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लाइनक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଲିନକ୍ସ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲିନକ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Линукс – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Линукс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਲਿਨਅਕਸ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਨਅਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لینکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینکس – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لینکس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Лінукс – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лінукс" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AA%D8%B3" title="لينڪس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لينڪس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ලිනක්ස් – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලිනක්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_(opera%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m)" title="Linux (operačný systém) – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Linux (operačný systém)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="லினக்சு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லினக்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="లినక్స్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లినక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ลินุกซ์ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลินุกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="لینکس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لینکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="לינוקס – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לינוקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="林納斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="林納斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munozara:Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara (sahifa yaratilmagan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linux"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linux"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Linux" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Linux" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&oldid=3862159" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Linux&id=3862159&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLinux"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Linux" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q388" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><caption class="xulosa" style="">Linux</caption> <tbody><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Tux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tux pingvini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/150px-Tux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/225px-Tux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/300px-Tux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="607" /></a></span><br /><span style="">Linuxning maskoti bo'lgan Tux pingvini<sup id="cite_ref-LinuxOnLine2008_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LinuxOnLine2008-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Dasturchi</th> <td class="" style=""> Hamjamiyat ishtirokchilari; <br /> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Yozilgan dasturlash tili</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/C_(dasturlash_tili)" title="C (dasturlash tili)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assembler" title="Assembler">assembler tillari</a> va boshqalar</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">OS oilasi</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix-like&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unix-like (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Unix-like</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Ishlash holati</th> <td class="" style=""> Ayni vaqtda</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Manba modeli</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Ochiq_manbali_dastur" title="Ochiq manbali dastur">Ochiq manbali</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Dastlabki dastur</th> <td class="" style=""> 17-sentyabr, 1991-yil<span class="noprint"> <small>(33 yil avval</small>)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1991-09-17</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Marketing maqsadi</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buutli_hisoblash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buutli hisoblash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Buutli hisoblash</a>, oʻrnatilgan tizimlar, asosiy kompyuterlar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobil_qurilma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobil qurilma (sahifa yaratilmagan)">mobil qurilmalar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaxsiy_kompyuter" title="Shaxsiy kompyuter">shaxsiy kompyuterlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">serverlar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superkompyuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superkompyuter (sahifa yaratilmagan)">superkompyuterlar</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Mavjud dasturlash tili</th> <td class="" style=""> Koʻp tilli</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Platformalari</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DEC_Alpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DEC Alpha (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alpha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ARC_(processor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARC (processor) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">ARC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ARM_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARM architecture (sahifa yaratilmagan)">ARM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C2%B7CORE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M·CORE (sahifa yaratilmagan)">C-Sky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qualcomm_Hexagon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qualcomm Hexagon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Hexagon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IA-64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IA-64 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">IA-64</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loongson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loongson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">LoongArch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M68k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M68k (sahifa yaratilmagan)">m68k</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microblaze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microblaze (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Microblaze</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIPS_architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIPS architecture (sahifa yaratilmagan)">MIPS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nios_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nios II (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nios II</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenRISC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenRISC (sahifa yaratilmagan)">OpenRISC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PA-RISC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PA-RISC (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PA-RISC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PowerPC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PowerPC (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PowerPC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=RISC-V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RISC-V (sahifa yaratilmagan)">RISC-V</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ESA/390&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ESA/390 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">s390</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SuperH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SuperH (sahifa yaratilmagan)">SuperH</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPARC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARC (sahifa yaratilmagan)">SPARC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=X86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X86 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">x86</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xtensa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xtensa (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Xtensa</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Yadro turi</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolitik_yadro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolitik yadro (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Monolitik</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Foydalanuvchi maydoni</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BusyBox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BusyBox (sahifa yaratilmagan)">BusyBox</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Dasturiy taʼminot litsenziyasi</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=GPLv2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPLv2 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">GPLv2</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space: nowrap;">Rasmiy veb-sayt</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kernel.org/">kernel.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Seriyadagi maqolalar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_yadrosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux yadrosi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Linux yadrosi</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_distribyutorlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux distribyutorlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Linux distribyutorlari</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Linux</b> (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:IPAc-en" title="Yordam:IPAc-en">lɪnʊks</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LIN</span>-uuks</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-pronunciation-2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pronunciation-2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linux yadrosiga asoslangan ochiq kodli <a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX">Unixga</a> oʻxshash <a href="/wiki/Ishlatuv_tizimi" title="Ishlatuv tizimi">operatsion tizimlar</a> oilasi boʻlib<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Operatsion_tizim_yadrosi" title="Operatsion tizim yadrosi">operatsion tizim yadrosi</a> birinchi marta 1991-yil 17 sentyabrda <a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a> tomonidan chiqarilgan<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Linux odatda Linux distribyutorlarida paketlanadi. </p><p>Taʼminotlar Linux yadrosi va qoʻllab-quvvatlovchi tizim dasturlari va kutubxonalarni oʻz ichiga oladi, ularning koʻpchiligi GNU loyihasi tomonidan taqdim etiladi. Koʻpgina Linux distribyutorlari oʻz nomida „Linux“ soʻzidan foydalanadi, ammo Free Software Foundation <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> dasturiy taʼminotining ahamiyatini taʼkidlash uchun baʼzi tortishuvlarga sabab boʻluvchi „<b>GNU/Linux</b>“ nomidan foydalanadi<sup id="cite_ref-gnu_linux_faq_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gnu_linux_faq-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-linux-and-gnu_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-linux-and-gnu-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Linux, shuningdek, <a href="/wiki/Operatsion_tizim" class="mw-redirect" title="Operatsion tizim">oʻrnatilgan tizimlarda</a>, yaʼni operatsion tizimda odatda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proshivka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proshivka (sahifa yaratilmagan)">proshivka</a> ichiga oʻrnatilgan va tizimga juda moslashtirilgan qurilmalarda ishlaydi. Bunga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Router&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Router (sahifa yaratilmagan)">routerlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avtomatlashtirish" title="Avtomatlashtirish">avtomat</a> boshqaruvlari, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqlli_uy_texnologiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqlli uy texnologiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">aqlli uy qurilmalari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Videoo%CA%BByin_konsoli" title="Videooʻyin konsoli">video oʻyin konsollari</a><sup id="cite_ref-LinuxDevices_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LinuxDevices-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Televizor" title="Televizor">televizorlar</a> (Samsung va LG <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">Smart TVlar</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Linux_Smart_TVs_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linux_Smart_TVs-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil">avtomobillar</a> (Tesla, Audi, Mercedes-Benz, Hyundai va Toyota)<sup id="cite_ref-Linux_cars_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linux_cars-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va <a href="/wiki/Kosmik_kema" title="Kosmik kema">kosmik kema</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcon_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcon 9 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Falcon 9</a> raketasi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Dragon_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceX Dragon 2 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dragon</a> ekipaj kapsulasi va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(rover)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseverance (rover) (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><i>Perseverance</i></a> rover) kiradi<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Linux bepul va ochiq manbali <a href="/wiki/Dasturiy_ta%CA%BCminot" title="Dasturiy taʼminot">dasturiy ta'minot</a> hamkorligining eng yorqin namunalaridan biridir. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manba_kodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manba kodi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Manba kodi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_General_Public_License&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU General Public License (sahifa yaratilmagan)">GNU General Public License</a> (GPL) kabi tegishli litsenziyalari shartlariga muvofiq hamma tomonidan tijorat yoki notijorat maqsadlarda foydalanilishi, oʻzgartirilishi va tarqatilishi mumkin. Masalan, Linux yadrosi GPLv2 ostida litsenziyalangan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tizim_qo%27ng%27irog%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tizim qo'ng'irog'i (sahifa yaratilmagan)">tizim qoʻgʻiroqlari</a> bundan mustasno, bu yadroni tizim chaqiruvlari orqali amalga oshiradigan kodga GPL boʻyicha litsenziyalanishi mumkin emas<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-what_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-what-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dizayni">Dizayni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Dizayni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Dizayni"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none; text-align:center; width:75%"> <caption>Linux ichidagi turli qatlamlar, shuningdek, foydalanuvchi maydoni va yadro maydoni oʻrtasidagi boʻlinishni koʻrsatadi. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3" style="width: 10%">Foydalanuvchi rejimi </th> <td colspan="1" style="width: 10%"><b>Foydalanuvchi ilovalari</b> </td> <td colspan="5" style="width: 80%"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bash_(Unix_shell)" class="extiw" title="en:bash (Unix shell)">bash</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LibreOffice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LibreOffice (sahifa yaratilmagan)">LibreOffice</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP" class="extiw" title="en:GIMP">GIMP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blender_(dastur)" title="Blender (dastur)">Blender</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/0_A.D._(video_game)" class="extiw" title="en:0 A.D. (video game)">0 A.D.</a> , <a href="/wiki/Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a>, ...</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 10%"><b>Tizim komponentlari</b> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 15%; background-color: #def"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/init" class="extiw" title="en:init">init daemon</a></b>:<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenRC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenRC (sahifa yaratilmagan)">OpenRC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Runit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runit (sahifa yaratilmagan)">runit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systemd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systemd (sahifa yaratilmagan)">systemd</a>...</i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 15%; background-color: #def"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computing)" class="extiw" title="en:Daemon (computing)">Tizim demonlari</a></b>:<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polkit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polkit (sahifa yaratilmagan)">polkitd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samba_(dasturiy_ta%27minot)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samba (dasturiy ta'minot) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">smbd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenSSH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenSSH (sahifa yaratilmagan)">sshd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udevd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udevd (sahifa yaratilmagan)">udevd</a>...</i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 15%; background-color: #def"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windowing_system" class="extiw" title="en:Windowing system">Window manager</a></b>:<br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Window_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X Window System (sahifa yaratilmagan)">X11</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayland_(protocol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayland (protocol) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Wayland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SurfaceFlinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SurfaceFlinger (sahifa yaratilmagan)">SurfaceFlinger</a> (Android)</i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="width: 15%; background-color: #def"><b>Graphics</b>:<br /><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesa_(computer_graphics)" class="extiw" title="en:Mesa (computer graphics)">Mesa</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMD_Radeon_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMD Radeon Software (sahifa yaratilmagan)">AMD Catalyst</a>, ...</i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 36%; background-color: #FFFDD0"><b>Other libraries:</b><br /><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=GTK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GTK (sahifa yaratilmagan)">GTK</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qt_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qt (software) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Qt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlightenment_Foundation_Libraries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (sahifa yaratilmagan)">EFL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_DirectMedia_Layer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simple DirectMedia Layer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">SDL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_and_Fast_Multimedia_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simple and Fast Multimedia Library (sahifa yaratilmagan)">SFML</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FLTK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FLTK (sahifa yaratilmagan)">FLTK</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNUstep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNUstep (sahifa yaratilmagan)">GNUstep</a>, ...</i> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #dfd"> <td colspan="1" style="width: 10%"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_standard_library" class="extiw" title="en:C standard library">C standart kutubxonasi</a></b> </td> <td colspan="5" style="width: 80%"><code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fopen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fopen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">fopen</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exec_(system_call)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exec (system call) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">execv</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malloc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malloc (sahifa yaratilmagan)">malloc</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memcpy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memcpy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">memcpy</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Localtime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Localtime (sahifa yaratilmagan)">localtime</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pthread_create&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pthread create (sahifa yaratilmagan)">pthread_create</a></code>... (2000 pastki dasturgacha)<br /><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/glibc" class="extiw" title="en:glibc">glibc</a></i> tez bo'lish uchun, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/musl" class="extiw" title="en:musl">musl</a></i> yengil bo'lish uchun, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/uClibc" class="extiw" title="en:uClibc">uClibc</a> </i> o'rnatilgan tizimlarga mo'ljallangan, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_(software)" class="extiw" title="en:Bionic (software)">bionic</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a> va boshqalar uchun yozilgan. </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="width: 10%">Kernel rejimi </th> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 10%"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel" class="extiw" title="en:Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a></b> </td> <td colspan="5" style="width: 80%; background-color: #ffb7b7;"><code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stat_(system_call)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stat (system call) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">stat</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Splice_(system_call)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Splice (system call) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">splice</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dup_(system_call)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dup (system call) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">dup</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Read_(system_call)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Read (system call) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">read</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_(system_call)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open (system call) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">open</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioctl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioctl (sahifa yaratilmagan)">ioctl</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Write_(system_call)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Write (system call) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">write</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mmap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mmap (sahifa yaratilmagan)">mmap</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close_(system_call)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close (system call) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">close</a></code>, <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exit_(system_call)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exit (system call) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">exit</a></code>, va boshqa (taxminan 380 ta tizim qoʻngʻiroqlari)<br />Linux yadrosi <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_call" class="extiw" title="en:System call">Tizim qoʻngʻiroqlari interfeysi</a> (SCI), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX" class="extiw" title="en:POSIX">POSIX</a>/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_UNIX_Specification" class="extiw" title="en:Single UNIX Specification">SUS</a>-uchun mo'ljallangan<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #ffb7b7;"> <td style="width: 15%;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduling_(computing)" class="extiw" title="en:Scheduling (computing)">Process scheduling</a> quyi tizimi </td> <td style="width: 15%;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication" class="extiw" title="en:Inter-process communication">IPC</a> quyi tizimi </td> <td style="width: 15%;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management" class="extiw" title="en:Memory management">Memory management</a> quyi tizimi </td> <td style="width: 15%;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_file_system" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual file system">Virtual files</a> quyi tizimi </td> <td style="width: 15%;">Tarmoq quyi tizimi </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #ffb7b7;"> <td colspan="5" style="width: 80%;">Boshqa komponentlar: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (sahifa yaratilmagan)">ALSA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direct_Rendering_Infrastructure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direct Rendering Infrastructure (sahifa yaratilmagan)">DRI</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evdev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evdev (sahifa yaratilmagan)">evdev</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klibc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klibc (sahifa yaratilmagan)">klibc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logical Volume Manager (Linux) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">LVM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Device_mapper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Device mapper (sahifa yaratilmagan)">device mapper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Network_Scheduler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Network Scheduler (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Linux Network Scheduler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Netfilter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netfilter (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Netfilter</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Security_Modules&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Security Modules (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Linux Security Modules</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Security-Enhanced_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Security-Enhanced Linux (sahifa yaratilmagan)">SELinux</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOMOYO_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TOMOYO Linux (sahifa yaratilmagan)">TOMOYO</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppArmor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AppArmor (sahifa yaratilmagan)">AppArmor</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smack_(Linux_security_module)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smack (Linux security module) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Smack</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: #ffd99c;"> <th colspan="7" style="width: 100%">Uskuna (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit" class="extiw" title="en:Central processing unit">CPU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tezkor_xotira" title="Tezkor xotira">asosiy xotira</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage" class="extiw" title="en:Computer data storage">maʼlumotlarni saqlash qurilmalari</a> va boshqalar) </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-LinuxOnLine2008-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LinuxOnLine2008_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Linux Online</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linux.org/info/logos.html">„Linux Logos and Mascots“</a></span> (2008). 2010-yil 15-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815085106/http://www.linux.org/info/logos.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2009-yil 11-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kernel.org/category/faq.html">„The Linux Kernel Archives: Frequently asked questions“</a></span>. <i>kernel.org</i> (2014-yil 2-sentyabr). 2015-yil 5-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905100143/https://www.kernel.org/category/faq.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 4-sentyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pronunciation-2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pronunciation-2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/d/msg/comp.os.linux/L_TTOib3_08/yOG2vLtsp1MJ">„Re: How to pronounce <i>Linux</i>?“</a> (1992-yil 23-aprel). Qaraldi: 2007-yil 9-yanvar.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFEckert2012">Eckert, Jason W.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EHLH4S78LmsC&pg=PA33">Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification</a></i>, Third, Boston, Massachusetts: Cengage Learning, 2012 — 33-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1111541538" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1111541538">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1111541538</span></a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 14-aprel. „The shared commonality of the kernel is what defines a system's membership in the Linux family; the differing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open-source_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open-source software (sahifa yaratilmagan)">OSS</a> applications that can interact with the common kernel are what differentiate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux distribution (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Linux distributions</a>.“</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linux%2B+Guide+to+Linux+Certification&rft.aulast=Eckert&rft.aufirst=Jason+W.&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=33 &rft.isbn=978-1111541538&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEHLH4S78LmsC%26pg%3DPA33"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/twenty-years-of-linux-according-to-linus-torvalds/">„Twenty Years of Linux according to Linus Torvalds“</a></span>.  ZDNet (2011-yil 13-aprel). 2016-yil 19-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919232940/http://www.zdnet.com/article/twenty-years-of-linux-according-to-linus-torvalds/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 19-sentyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/@theinfovalley097/what-is-linux-an-overview-of-the-linux-operating-system-77bc7421c7e5?sk=b80b38575284317290c86e56001e43b1">„What Is Linux: An Overview of the Linux Operating System“</a></span>.  Medium. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 21-dekabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnu_linux_faq-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gnu_linux_faq_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">„GNU/Linux FAQ“</a></span>.  Gnu.org. 2013-yil 7-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130907132420/http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 1-sentyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-linux-and-gnu-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-linux-and-gnu_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">„Linux and the GNU System“</a></span>.  Gnu.org. 2017-yil 19-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170319145123/http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 1-sentyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LinuxDevices-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LinuxDevices_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://researcher.watson.ibm.com/researcher/view_group.php?id=6101">„Linux Watch (WatchPad)“</a></span> (2001-yil oktyabr). 2015-yil 18-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150618153004/http://researcher.watson.ibm.com/researcher/view_group.php?id=6101">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2015-yil 18-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linux_Smart_TVs-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Linux_Smart_TVs_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Eric Brown.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linuxgizmos.com/linux-continues-advance-in-smart-tv-market/">„Linux continues advance in smart TV market“</a></span>. <i>linuxgizmos.com</i> (2019-yil 29-mart). 2020-yil 29-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200629105311/http://linuxgizmos.com/linux-continues-advance-in-smart-tv-market/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://products.sel.sony.com/opensource/">„Sony Open Source Code Distribution Service“</a></span>.  Sony Electronics. 2011-yil 4-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111004171109/http://products.sel.sony.com/opensource/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 8-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.sharpusa.com/Downloads/ForHome/HomeEntertainment/LCDTVs/Manuals/Archive/tel_man_LC32_37_42HT3U.pdf">„Sharp Liquid Crystal Television Instruction Manual“</a></span>.  Sharp Electronics. 2012-yil 11-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111111044/http://files.sharpusa.com/Downloads/ForHome/HomeEntertainment/LCDTVs/Manuals/Archive/tel_man_LC32_37_42HT3U.pdf">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 8-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linux_cars-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Linux_cars_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/its-a-linux-powered-car-world/">„It's a Linux-powered car world“</a></span>. <i>ZDNet</i> (2019-yil 4-yanvar). 2020-yil 3-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803053324/https://www.zdnet.com/article/its-a-linux-powered-car-world/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/google-amp/article/from-earth-to-orbit-with-linux-and-spacex/">„From Earth to orbit with Linux and SpaceX | ZDNet“</a></span>. <i>www.zdnet.com</i>. 2020-yil 3-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803060356/https://www.zdnet.com/google-amp/article/from-earth-to-orbit-with-linux-and-spacex/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 6-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itpro.com/software/linux/360542/linux-on-mars">„Linux on Mars!“</a></span> (en). <i>IT PRO</i>. 2022-yil 19-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519145641/https://www.itpro.com/software/linux/360542/linux-on-mars">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 30-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.18/process/license-rules.html">„Linux kernel licensing rules“</a></span>. <i>Linux kernel documentation</i>. 2022-yil 6-sentyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220906145357/https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.18/process/license-rules.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 17-iyun.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/LICENSES/exceptions/Linux-syscall-note">Linux-syscall-note</a> <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHubda</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-what-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-what_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opensource.com/resources/linux">„What is Linux?“</a></span> (en). <i>Opensource.com</i>. 2020-yil 13-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200513110848/https://opensource.com/resources/linux">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 12-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst">„Admin Guide README“</a></span>. <i>git.kernel.org</i>.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&oldid=3862159">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&oldid=3862159</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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