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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Luke 6:15 Matthew and Thomas; James son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot;</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/luke/6-15.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/18/42_Luk_06_15.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Luke 6:15 - The Twelve Apostles" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="Matthew and Thomas; James son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot;" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; 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James son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot; <a href="/blb/luke/6.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a> and Matthew and Thomas; and James son of Alphaeus; and Simon the one called Zealot; <a href="/kjv/luke/6.htm">King James Bible</a> Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, <a href="/nkjv/luke/6.htm">New King James Version</a> Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called the Zealot; <a href="/nasb_/luke/6.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> and Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot; <a href="/nasb/luke/6.htm">NASB 1995</a> and Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot; <a href="/nasb77/luke/6.htm">NASB 1977 </a> and Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot; <a href="/lsb/luke/6.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> and Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot; <a href="/amp/luke/6.htm">Amplified Bible</a> and Matthew (Levi, the tax collector) and Thomas; and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot; <a href="/csb/luke/6.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called the Zealot; <a href="/hcsb/luke/6.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called the Zealot; <a href="/asv/luke/6.htm">American Standard Version</a> and Matthew and Thomas, and James the son of Alph锟絬s, and Simon who was called the Zealot, <a href="/cev/luke/6.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> Matthew, Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus. The rest of the apostles were Simon, known as the Eager One, <a href="/erv/luke/6.htm">English Revised Version</a> and Matthew and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon which was called the Zealot, <a href="/gwt/luke/6.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> Matthew, Thomas, James (son of Alphaeus), Simon (who was called the Zealot), <a href="/gnt/luke/6.htm">Good News Translation</a> Matthew and Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, and Simon (who was called the Patriot), <a href="/isv/luke/6.htm">International Standard Version</a> Matthew, Thomas, James (the son of Alphaeus), Simon (who was called the Zealot), <a href="/msb/luke/6.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> Matthew and Thomas; James son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot; <a href="/net/luke/6.htm">NET Bible</a> Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called the Zealot, <a href="/nheb/luke/6.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> and Matthew and Thomas; and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon, who was called the Zealot; <a href="/wbt/luke/6.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alpheus, and Simon called Zelotes, <a href="/wey/luke/6.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a> Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot; <a href="/web/luke/6.htm">World English Bible</a> Matthew; Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus; Simon who was called the Zealot; <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/luke/6.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> Matthew and Thomas, James of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zealot, <a href="/blb/luke/6.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a> and Matthew and Thomas; and James son of Alphaeus; and Simon the one called Zealot; <a href="/ylt/luke/6.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> Matthew and Thomas, James of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, <a href="/slt/luke/6.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> Matthew and Thomas, James, him of Alpheus, and Simon called Zelotes,<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/luke/6.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alpheus, and Simon who is called Zelotes, <a href="/cpdv/luke/6.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> Matthew and Thomas, James of Alphaeus, and Simon who is called the Zealot, <a href="/nabre/luke/6.htm">New American Bible</a> Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called a Zealot, <a href="/nrsvce/luke/6.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> and Matthew, and Thomas, and James son of Alphaeus, and Simon, who was called the Zealot,<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/luke/6.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> And Matthew and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus and Simon who is called the Zealot, <a href="/aramaic-plain-english/luke/6.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a> And Mattay and Thoma and Yaqob Bar Halphai, Shimeon who is called The Zealot,<div class="vheading2">NT Translations</div><a href="/anderson/luke/6.htm">Anderson New Testament</a> Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who is called Zelotes, <a href="/godbey/luke/6.htm">Godbey New Testament</a> Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alpheus, and Simon called the Zealot; <a href="/haweis/luke/6.htm">Haweis New Testament</a> Matthew and Thomas, James son of Alpheus, and Simon called the Zealous, <a href="/mace/luke/6.htm">Mace New Testament</a> Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alpheus, and Simon surnamed the Zelot, <a href="/wey/luke/6.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a> Matthew and Thomas; James the son of Alphaeus and Simon called the Zealot; <a href="/worrell/luke/6.htm">Worrell New Testament</a> and Matthew, and Thomas, and James son of Alphaeus, and Simon who is called Zelotes, <a href="/worsley/luke/6.htm">Worsley New Testament</a> Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alpheus, and Simon called Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James, <a href="/parallel/luke/6-15.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3-5_0Jtd9Lc?start=2185" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/luke/6.htm">The Twelve Apostles</a> …14Simon, whom He named Peter, and his brother Andrew; James and John; Philip and Bartholomew; 15<a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/3156.htm" title="3156: Maththaion (N-AMS) -- Matthew. A shorter form of machomai; Matthaeus, an Israelite and a Christian.">Matthew</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/2381.htm" title="2381: Thōman (N-AMS) -- Thomas, also called Didymus, one of the Twelve. Of Chaldee origin; the twin; Thomas, a Christian.">Thomas;</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/2385.htm" title="2385: Iakōbon (N-AMS) -- The same as Iakob Graecized; Jacobus, the name of three Israelites.">James</a> <a href="/greek/256.htm" title="256: Halphaiou (N-GMS) -- Alphaeus; apparently two persons, (a) father of Levi, and (b) father of James. Of Hebrew origin; Alphoeus, an Israelite.">son of Alphaeus</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/4613.htm" title="4613: Simōna (N-AMS) -- Simon. Of Hebrew origin; Simon, the name of nine Israelites.">Simon</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ton (Art-AMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/2564.htm" title="2564: kaloumenon (V-PPM/P-AMS) -- (a) I call, summon, invite, (b) I call, name. Akin to the base of keleuo; to call.">called</a> <a href="/greek/2207.htm" title="2207: Zēlōtēn (N-AMS) -- One who is eagerly devoted to a person or a thing, a zealot. From zeloo; a zealot.">the Zealot;</a> 16Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/matthew/10-3.htm">Matthew 10:3</a> Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; <a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Mark 3:18</a> Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, <a href="/acts/1-13.htm">Acts 1:13</a> When they arrived, they went to the upper room where they were staying: Peter and John, James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. <a href="/john/14-22.htm">John 14:22</a> Judas (not Iscariot) asked Him, “Lord, why are You going to reveal Yourself to us and not to the world?” <a href="/matthew/13-55.htm">Matthew 13:55</a> “Isn’t this the carpenter’s son? Isn’t His mother’s name Mary, and aren’t His brothers James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas? <a href="/john/6-70.htm">John 6:70-71</a> Jesus answered them, “Have I not chosen you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a devil!” / He was speaking about Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot. For although Judas was one of the Twelve, he was later to betray Jesus. <a href="/acts/12-2.htm">Acts 12:2</a> He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword. <a href="/matthew/4-21.htm">Matthew 4:21</a> Going on from there, He saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets. Jesus called them, <a href="/john/1-45.htm">John 1:45</a> Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.” <a href="/matthew/26-14.htm">Matthew 26:14-16</a> Then one of the Twelve, the one called Judas Iscariot, went to the chief priests / and asked, “What are you willing to give me if I hand Him over to you?” And they set out for him thirty pieces of silver. / So from then on Judas looked for an opportunity to betray Jesus. <a href="/john/13-26.htm">John 13:26-27</a> Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I give this morsel after I have dipped it.” Then He dipped the morsel and gave it to Judas son of Simon Iscariot. / And when Judas had taken the morsel, Satan entered into him. Then Jesus said to Judas, “What you are about to do, do quickly.” <a href="/1_kings/19-19.htm">1 Kings 19:19-21</a> So Elijah departed and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve teams of oxen, and he was with the twelfth team. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him. / So Elisha left the oxen, ran after Elijah, and said, “Please let me kiss my father and mother goodbye, and then I will follow you.” “Go on back,” Elijah replied, “for what have I done to you?” / So Elisha turned back from him, took his pair of oxen, and slaughtered them. Using the oxen’s equipment for fuel, he cooked the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he set out to follow and serve Elijah. <a href="/2_kings/2-1.htm">2 Kings 2:1-3</a> Shortly before the LORD took Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal, / and Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Bethel.” But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel. / Then the sons of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha and said, “Do you know that the LORD will take your master away from you today?” “Yes, I know,” he replied. “Do not speak of it.” <a href="/isaiah/8-16.htm">Isaiah 8:16</a> Bind up the testimony and seal the law among my disciples. <a href="/jeremiah/1-4.htm">Jeremiah 1:4-10</a> The word of the LORD came to me, saying: / “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I set you apart and appointed you as a prophet to the nations.” / “Ah, Lord GOD,” I said, “I surely do not know how to speak, for I am only a child!” ...</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes,Matthew.<a href="/luke/5-27.htm">Luke 5:27</a> And after these things he went forth, and saw a publican, named Levi, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he said unto him, Follow me.Levi.<a href="/matthew/9-9.htm">Matthew 9:9</a> And as Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man, named Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him.Thomas.<a href="/john/11-16.htm">John 11:16</a> Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.<a href="/john/20-24.htm">John 20:24</a> But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.James.<a href="/acts/15-13.htm">Acts 15:13</a> And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, Men and brethren, hearken unto me:<a href="/galatians/1-19.htm">Galatians 1:19</a> But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's brother.<a href="/galatians/2-9.htm">Galatians 2:9</a> And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.Alphaeus.<a href="/matthew/10-3.htm">Matthew 10:3</a> Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;<a href="/mark/2-14.htm">Mark 2:14</a> And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, Follow me. And he arose and followed him.<a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Mark 3:18</a> And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite,Simon.<a href="/matthew/10-4.htm">Matthew 10:4</a> Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.<a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Mark 3:18</a> And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus, and Simon the Canaanite,Simon the Canaanite.<a href="/acts/1-13.htm">Acts 1:13</a> And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Alphaeus</a> <a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Alpheus</a> <a href="/luke/6-14.htm">Andrew</a> <a href="/luke/6-14.htm">Bartholomew</a> <a href="/luke/6-14.htm">James</a> <a href="/luke/6-14.htm">John</a> <a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Matthew</a> <a href="/luke/6-14.htm">Peter</a> <a href="/luke/6-14.htm">Philip</a> <a href="/luke/6-14.htm">Simon</a> <a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Thomas</a> <a href="/mark/3-18.htm">Zealot</a> <a href="/acts/1-13.htm">Zelotes</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/luke/6-16.htm">Alphaeus</a> <a href="/acts/1-13.htm">Alpheus</a> <a href="/john/1-40.htm">Andrew</a> <a href="/acts/1-13.htm">Bartholomew</a> <a href="/luke/6-16.htm">James</a> <a href="/luke/7-18.htm">John</a> <a href="/luke/6-16.htm">Matthew</a> <a href="/luke/8-45.htm">Peter</a> <a href="/john/1-43.htm">Philip</a> <a href="/luke/6-16.htm">Simon</a> <a href="/luke/6-16.htm">Thomas</a> <a href="/luke/6-16.htm">Zealot</a> <a href="/acts/1-13.htm">Zelotes</a><div class="vheading2">Luke 6</div>1. <a href="/luke/6-1.htm">Jesus reproves the Pharisees;</a> 12. <a href="/luke/6-12.htm">chooses apostles;</a> 17. <a href="/luke/6-17.htm">heals the diseased;</a> 20. <a href="/luke/6-20.htm">preaches to his disciples before the people: the beattitudes;</a> 27. <a href="/luke/6-27.htm">Love your Enemy</a> 37. <a href="/luke/6-37.htm">Do not Judge</a> 43. <a href="/luke/6-43.htm">A Tree and Its Fruit</a> 46. <a href="/luke/6-46.htm">The House on the Rock</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/luke/6.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/luke/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/luke/6.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>Matthew and Thomas; Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before following Jesus. Tax collectors were often despised by the Jewish people for collaborating with the Roman authorities and for their reputation of being dishonest. Matthew's inclusion as a disciple highlights Jesus' mission to reach out to sinners and those marginalized by society. His transformation from a tax collector to a disciple underscores the power of Jesus' call and the theme of redemption. Thomas, often referred to as "Doubting Thomas," is best known for his initial skepticism about Jesus' resurrection until he saw Jesus with his own eyes (<a href="/john/20-24.htm">John 20:24-29</a>). This moment emphasizes the importance of faith and belief in the unseen, a recurring theme in the New Testament. Thomas' eventual declaration of Jesus as "My Lord and my God" is a profound acknowledgment of Jesus' divine nature.James son of Alphaeus James, son of Alphaeus, is one of the lesser-known apostles, often referred to as "James the Less" to distinguish him from James, the brother of John. The title "the Less" could refer to his stature, age, or the amount of information available about him. His father, Alphaeus, is mentioned, but little else is known about James' background or his specific contributions to the early church. His inclusion among the apostles signifies the diverse backgrounds and roles within Jesus' followers.and Simon called the Zealot; Simon the Zealot is identified by his association with the Zealots, a Jewish political movement that sought to overthrow Roman rule in Judea. This background suggests a fervent passion for Jewish independence and possibly a militant past. His transformation into a follower of Jesus illustrates the radical change that Jesus' message could inspire, turning a zeal for political liberation into a zeal for spiritual liberation. Simon's presence among the apostles, alongside Matthew the tax collector, symbolizes the unifying power of Jesus' ministry, bringing together individuals from opposing social and political backgrounds.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/m/matthew.htm">Matthew</a> Also known as Levi, he was a tax collector before being called by Jesus to be one of His disciples. His transformation from a tax collector to a follower of Christ is a testament to the power of Jesus' call. 2. <a href="/topical/t/thomas.htm">Thomas</a> Often referred to as "Doubting Thomas" due to his initial skepticism about Jesus' resurrection. His journey from doubt to faith is significant in understanding the nature of belief. 3. <a href="/topical/j/james_son_of_alphaeus.htm">James son of Alphaeus</a> Sometimes called "James the Less" to distinguish him from James, the brother of John. Not much is detailed about him in the Gospels, but his inclusion as an apostle highlights the diversity of Jesus' followers. 4. <a href="/topical/s/simon_called_the_zealot.htm">Simon called the Zealot</a> Known for his zeal and possibly his association with the Zealots, a Jewish political movement. His background suggests a radical transformation in following Jesus, who preached peace.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/t/transformation_through_christ.htm">Transformation through Christ</a> The calling of Matthew and Simon illustrates that Jesus can transform anyone, regardless of their past or political affiliations. This encourages believers to embrace the transformative power of Christ in their own lives. <a href="/topical/f/faith_in_the_midst_of_doubt.htm">Faith in the Midst of Doubt</a> Thomas' journey from doubt to faith teaches us that questioning can lead to a deeper understanding and stronger faith. Believers are encouraged to seek truth and assurance in Christ. <a href="/topical/u/unity_in_diversity.htm">Unity in Diversity</a> The diverse backgrounds of the apostles, including a tax collector and a Zealot, show that the body of Christ is made up of individuals from all walks of life. This diversity should be celebrated and seen as a strength in the church. <a href="/topical/c/commitment_to_christ's_mission.htm">Commitment to Christ's Mission</a> The apostles' willingness to leave their former lives and follow Jesus is a call for believers to prioritize their commitment to Christ above all else.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_luke_6.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Luke 6</a> <a href="/q/who_was_simon_the_zealot_in_the_bible.htm">Who was Simon the Zealot in the Bible?</a> <a href="/q/why_did_god_order_killing_midianites.htm">Who is James, son of Alphaeus?</a> <a href="/q/who_is_james,_son_of_alphaeus.htm">Who is James, son of Alphaeus?</a> <a href="/q/who_was_thomas_in_the_bible.htm">Who was Thomas in the Bible?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/luke/6.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 15. - Matthew. In the list contained in the Gospel which unanimous Church traditions ascribe to this apostle, "the publican" (tax-gatherer) is significantly added. His brother evangelists, Mark and Luke, in their catalogues, omit the hated profession to which he once belonged. Simon called Zelotes. In SS. Matthew and Mark this apostle is called "Simon the Kananite." This epithet does not mean that Simon was a native or dweller in Cana of Galilee, but the epithet "Kananite" had the same signification as "Zelotes," the surname given by St. Luke, which is best rendered as "the Zealot." Kananite is derived from the Hebrew word קנא, zeal. "He had once, therefore, belonged to the sect of terrible fanatics who thought any deed of violence justifiable for the recovery of national freedom, and had probably been one of the wild followers of Judas the Gaulonite (Josephus, 'Bell. Jud.,' 4:03. 9). Their name was derived from 1 Macc. 2:50, where the dying Mattathias, father of Judas Maccabaeus, says to the Assidaeans (Chasidim, i.e. 'all such as were voluntarily devoted to the Law'), 'Be ye zealous for the Law, and give your lives for the covenant of your fathers'" (Archdeacon Farrar). <a href="/commentaries/luke/6-15.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div>Matthew Μαθθαῖον (Maththaion) Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_3156.htm">Strong's 3156: </a> Matthew. A shorter form of machomai; Matthaeus, an Israelite and a Christian. and καὶ (kai) Conjunction <a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> And, even, also, namely. Thomas, Θωμᾶν (Thōman) Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_2381.htm">Strong's 2381: </a> Thomas, also called Didymus, one of the Twelve. Of Chaldee origin; the twin; Thomas, a Christian. James Ἰάκωβον (Iakōbon) Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_2385.htm">Strong's 2385: </a> The same as Iakob Graecized; Jacobus, the name of three Israelites. [son of] Alphaeus Ἁλφαίου (Halphaiou) Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_256.htm">Strong's 256: </a> Alphaeus; apparently two persons, (a) father of Levi, and (b) father of James. Of Hebrew origin; Alphoeus, an Israelite. and καὶ (kai) Conjunction <a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> And, even, also, namely. Simon Σίμωνα (Simōna) Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_4613.htm">Strong's 4613: </a> Simon. Of Hebrew origin; Simon, the name of nine Israelites. called καλούμενον (kaloumenon) Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_2564.htm">Strong's 2564: </a> (a) I call, summon, invite, (b) I call, name. Akin to the base of keleuo; to 'call'. [the] Zealot, Ζηλωτὴν (Zēlōtēn) Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_2207.htm">Strong's 2207: </a> One who is eagerly devoted to a person or a thing, a zealot. From zeloo; a 'zealot'. <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/luke/6-15.htm">Luke 6:15 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/luke/6-15.htm">NT Gospels: Luke 6:15 Matthew (Luke Lu Lk) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/luke/6-14.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Luke 6:14"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Luke 6:14" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/luke/6-16.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Luke 6:16"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Luke 6:16" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>