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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#000"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Packer is an image creation tool for creating golden images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration."/><link href="/favicon.ico" rel="icon"/><title>Packer by HashiCorp</title><meta content="Packer by HashiCorp" property="og:title" name="twitter:title"/><meta content="Use Packer to create golden images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration." name="description"/><meta content="Use Packer to create golden images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration." property="og:description" name="twitter:description"/><meta content="https://www.datocms-assets.com/58478/1713792524-social-packer-io.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200" property="og:image" name="twitter:image"/><meta content="1200" property="og:image:width"/><meta content="675" property="og:image:height"/><meta content="en" property="og:locale"/><meta content="website" property="og:type"/><meta content="HashiCorp | An IBM Company" property="og:site_name"/><meta content="2024-04-22T13:28:54Z" property="article:modified_time"/><meta content="https://www.facebook.com/HashiCorp/" property="article:publisher"/><meta content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card"/><meta content="@HashiCorp" name="twitter:site"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="/img/hero-pattern-start.svg 640w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 750w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 828w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 1080w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 1200w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 1920w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 2048w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 3840w" imageSizes="100vw"/><link rel="preload" as="image" imageSrcSet="/img/hero-pattern-end.svg 640w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 750w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 828w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 1080w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 1200w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 1920w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 2048w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 3840w" imageSizes="100vw"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="22"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/media/d29050812a1756cf-s.p.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous" data-next-font="size-adjust"/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/127bae683b7eb5ad.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/127bae683b7eb5ad.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/4bab173da2f5e5e8.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/4bab173da2f5e5e8.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/9c425adbd6f04d47.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/9c425adbd6f04d47.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-c1345b18bf1542fc.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-d805e4be61624b3f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-d5c88385158a4104.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-9c1dfd0e822dcb33.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/208-a8b4ed31025e0ac7.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/51-f55ad0cacdaea654.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/909-84d0086fa6dd1a00.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/217-46d0a12bd31a594d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/896-d2525aea5fa34712.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/80-90977be81ab69428.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/index-312b158230e6b499.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/lguUjWKUNN7osC0s97IMM/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/lguUjWKUNN7osC0s97IMM/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script></head><body><div id="__next"><div class="__variable_b1925c style_hashicorpSans__8YLQu"><div class="style_root__LttoZ"><div><div class="style_root__bvcD0 style_packer__bkDJA style_isShown__yRAgE style_hideOnMobile___33eq"><a href="https://developer.hashicorp.com/packer" class="style_linkElem__WCqLq"><span class="style_textContainer__wbueM"><span class="style_tag__YEFbB g-type-body-small-x-strong">Site Update </span><span class="style_text__bjoeL g-type-body-small">We are retiring this site on April 15th, 2025. 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class="style_packer__bkDJA"><header class="style_hero__qgnpM"><div class="style_patterns__PdvWf"><div class="style_patternsStart___R6EO"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/img/hero-pattern-start.svg 640w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 750w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 828w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 1080w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 1200w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 1920w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 2048w, /img/hero-pattern-start.svg 3840w" src="/img/hero-pattern-start.svg" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/></span></div><div class="style_patternsEnd__aYqQC"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/img/hero-pattern-end.svg 640w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 750w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 828w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 1080w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 1200w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 1920w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 2048w, /img/hero-pattern-end.svg 3840w" src="/img/hero-pattern-end.svg" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/></span></div></div><div class="style_container__JtlmL g-grid-container"><div class="style_inner__aILgA"><div class="style_intro__2_M1H style_center__EVNpS" data-testid="intro"><h2 class="style_heading__k0dyY g-type-display-1">Automate image builds with Packer</h2><p class="style_description__UldYs g-type-body-large">Create identical images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration.</p><div class="style_actions__JsKtD"><div class="style_actions__SWgov style_stacked__eDb8Q style_center__H3Afs style_mixed__J3AKP" data-testid="actions"><a class="hds-button hds-button--size-large styles_mds-button--color-packer__pEmIT" data-testid="button-0" href="https://portal.cloud.hashicorp.com/sign-up"><div class="hds-button__text">Try HCP Packer</div></a><a class="hds-link-standalone hds-link-standalone--size-large hds-link-standalone--icon-position-trailing hds-link-standalone--color-secondary" data-testid="standaloneLink-1" href="https://developer.hashicorp.com/packer/downloads"><div class="hds-link-standalone__text">Download Packer</div><div class="hds-link-standalone__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" style="display:block"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.229 5.04a.75.75 0 011.042-1.08l7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 010 1.08l-7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 11-1.042-1.08l6.166-5.96H3.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5h14.645l-6.166-5.96z"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></header><section class="style_root__Sk9bN style_withOfferings__M__5n" style="--brand:var(--packer)"><header class="style_header__dyFFm"><div class="style_container__Z2EZb g-grid-container"><div class="style_headerInner__CX1ee"><h2 class="style_heading__F0V5B g-type-display-2">Images as code</h2><p class="style_description__0bsr4 g-type-body-large">Packer standardizes and automates the process of building system and container images.</p></div></div></header><div class="style_offerings__GQzH9 g-grid-container"><div class="style_offeringsMedia__w2ql8"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27586%27%20height=%27385%27/%3e"/></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" srcSet="https://www.datocms-assets.com/58478/1666276390-packer-intro-grapic.svg 1x, https://www.datocms-assets.com/58478/1666276390-packer-intro-grapic.svg 2x" src="https://www.datocms-assets.com/58478/1666276390-packer-intro-grapic.svg"/></noscript></span></div><div class="style_offeringsContent__ySS0O"><ul class="style_offeringsList__S9x9O"><li><h3 class="style_offeringsListHeading__ke1XR g-type-display-4">Multi-cloud image workflow</h3><p class="style_offeringsListDescription__CQ899 g-type-body-small">Create one workflow for images across multiple clouds and private infrastructure.</p></li><li><h3 class="style_offeringsListHeading__ke1XR g-type-display-4">Extend Packer with plugins</h3><p class="style_offeringsListDescription__CQ899 g-type-body-small">Plugins extend Packer鈥檚 functionality without modifying Packer's core by adding new builders, provisioners, post-processors, and data sources.</p></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="style_useCases___Kat2"><div class="style_container__SRuaN g-grid-container"><div class="style_cardContainer__QyiuQ"><header class="style_header__gtA_7"><h2 class="style_heading___XZgP g-type-display-2">Common use cases for Packer</h2></header><ul class="style_cardList__bMCxR style_fourUp__YjbZs" style="--length:4"><li><article class="style_card__N3OVX"><a class="style_light__ryPJU style_md__1XrUV" href="/use-cases/automated-machine-images"><h2 class="style_heading__Zlt6_ g-type-display-5">Automated image builds</h2><p class="style_description__Enk6p g-type-body-small">Automate the creation of any type of machine or container image. Customize images to match application and organizational requirements.</p><footer class="style_footer__cBS_c"><span class="style_linkType__fzh8X"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.229 5.04a.75.75 0 011.042-1.08l7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 010 1.08l-7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 11-1.042-1.08l6.166-5.96H3.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5h14.645l-6.166-5.96z"></path></svg></span></footer></a></article></li><li><article class="style_card__N3OVX"><a class="style_light__ryPJU style_md__1XrUV" href="/use-cases/golden-image-pipeline"><h2 class="style_heading__Zlt6_ g-type-display-5">Golden image pipeline</h2><p class="style_description__Enk6p g-type-body-small">Integrate image management with provisioning workflows to automate updates across downstream builds.</p><footer class="style_footer__cBS_c"><span class="style_linkType__fzh8X"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.229 5.04a.75.75 0 011.042-1.08l7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 010 1.08l-7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 11-1.042-1.08l6.166-5.96H3.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5h14.645l-6.166-5.96z"></path></svg></span></footer></a></article></li><li><article class="style_card__N3OVX"><a class="style_light__ryPJU style_md__1XrUV" href="/use-cases/image-compliance"><h2 class="style_heading__Zlt6_ g-type-display-5">Image compliance</h2><p class="style_description__Enk6p g-type-body-small">Create one security and compliance workflow for images that are provisioned across multiple clouds.</p><footer class="style_footer__cBS_c"><span class="style_linkType__fzh8X"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.229 5.04a.75.75 0 011.042-1.08l7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 010 1.08l-7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 11-1.042-1.08l6.166-5.96H3.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5h14.645l-6.166-5.96z"></path></svg></span></footer></a></article></li><li><article class="style_card__N3OVX"><a class="style_light__ryPJU style_md__1XrUV" href="/use-cases/integrate-with-terraform"><h2 class="style_heading__Zlt6_ g-type-display-5">Integrate with Terraform</h2><p class="style_description__Enk6p g-type-body-small">Create multi-cloud golden image pipelines with HCP Packer and HCP Terraform.</p><footer class="style_footer__cBS_c"><span class="style_linkType__fzh8X"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.229 5.04a.75.75 0 011.042-1.08l7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 010 1.08l-7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 11-1.042-1.08l6.166-5.96H3.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5h14.645l-6.166-5.96z"></path></svg></span></footer></a></article></li></ul></div></div></section><section class="style_inPractice__Utxep" style="--pattern:url(/_next/static/media/practice-pattern.a0bc0ce1.svg)"><div class="style_container__LDLuk g-grid-container"><div class="style_cardContainer__QyiuQ style_dark__6j8nx"><header class="style_header__gtA_7"><h2 class="style_heading___XZgP g-type-display-2">Packer in practice</h2><p class="style_description__OVNCY g-type-body-large">The best way to understand what Packer can enable for your projects is to see it in action.</p></header><ul class="style_cardList__bMCxR style_threeUp__x9Koc" style="--length:6"><li><article class="style_card__N3OVX"><a class="style_dark__u4Zc9 style_md__1XrUV" href="https://developer.hashicorp.com/packer/tutorials/aws-get-started"><p class="style_eyebrow__b3Aup g-type-label-small">Tutorial</p><h2 class="style_heading__Zlt6_ g-type-display-5">Getting started with AWS</h2><p class="style_description__Enk6p g-type-body-small">Build an Ubuntu machine image on AWS in this tutorial.</p><footer class="style_footer__cBS_c"><ul class="style_products__VG86x"><li><svg class="flight-icon flight-icon-packer 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class="style_eyebrow__b3Aup g-type-label-small">Tutorial</p><h2 class="style_heading__Zlt6_ g-type-display-5">Provision infrastructure with Packer</h2><p class="style_description__Enk6p g-type-body-small">Create a Packer image with a user group, a new user with authorized SSH keys, and a Go web app. Then, deploy this image using Terraform.</p><footer class="style_footer__cBS_c"><ul class="style_products__VG86x"><li><svg class="flight-icon flight-icon-packer flight-icon-display-inline" aria-hidden="true" fill="#fff" id=":R5jklr6:" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><use href="/_next/static/media/svg-sprite.8ce6dd4a.svg#flight-packer-24"></use></svg></li><li><svg class="flight-icon flight-icon-terraform flight-icon-display-inline" aria-hidden="true" fill="#fff" id=":R9jklr6:" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><use 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aria-hidden="true"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.229 5.04a.75.75 0 011.042-1.08l7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 010 1.08l-7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 11-1.042-1.08l6.166-5.96H3.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5h14.645l-6.166-5.96z"></path></svg></span></footer></a></article></li><li><article class="style_card__N3OVX"><a class="style_dark__u4Zc9 style_md__1XrUV" href="https://developer.hashicorp.com/packer/tutorials/configuration-language/hcl2-upgrade"><p class="style_eyebrow__b3Aup g-type-label-small">Tutorial</p><h2 class="style_heading__Zlt6_ g-type-display-5">Upgrade Packer JSON template to HCL2</h2><p class="style_description__Enk6p g-type-body-small">Upgrade a Packer JSON template that builds a Docker image to HCL2, then add provisioners and post processors to the upgraded HCL2 template.</p><footer class="style_footer__cBS_c"><ul class="style_products__VG86x"><li><svg class="flight-icon flight-icon-packer flight-icon-display-inline" aria-hidden="true" fill="#fff" id=":R5mklr6:" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 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class="style_callToAction__1hyN_"><div class="variant-compact-grid_root__YcqsJ variant-compact-grid_theme-dark__qwrlc"><div class="variant-compact-grid_container__1kNZ2 g-grid-container g-grid"><h2 class="variant-compact-grid_heading__NHYd5 g-type-display-2" data-testid="heading">Ready to get started?</h2><div class="variant-compact-grid_contentAndLinks__SV6Aj"><div class="variant-compact-grid_content__xn7zT g-type-body-large variant-compact-grid_hasHeading__jW6sv" data-testid="content">Start by following a tutorial to create a simple VM image with Packer or learn about how the project works by exploring the documentation.</div><div class="hds-button-set variant-compact-grid_links__FN7L8" data-testid="links"><a class="hds-button hds-button--size-large styles_mds-button--color-packer__pEmIT" href="https://developer.hashicorp.com/packer/tutorials"><div class="hds-button__text">Get started</div></a><a class="hds-button hds-button--size-large styles_mds-button--color-secondary-white__X7HER" href="https://developer.hashicorp.com/packer/docs"><div class="hds-button__text">Explore documentation</div><div class="hds-button__icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="100%" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" style="display:block"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.229 5.04a.75.75 0 011.042-1.08l7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 010 1.08l-7.5 7.25a.75.75 0 11-1.042-1.08l6.166-5.96H3.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5h14.645l-6.166-5.96z"></path></svg></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><section class="style_nextSteps__LWayV style_packer__bkDJA" data-testid="next-steps"><div class="style_container__5ulpP g-grid-container g-grid"><div class="style_content__COcx6"><div class="style_intro__2_M1H" data-testid="intro"><h2 class="style_heading__k0dyY g-type-display-2">Next steps</h2><p class="style_description__UldYs g-type-body">HCP Packer is a multi-cloud artifact registry for Packer. Get started for free and pay only for what you use.</p></div></div><div class="style_stepsWrapper__8Vk5U"><ul class="style_stepsList__080gm"><li class="style_stepsListItem__L4QX0 style_stepsListItemFeature__AjFyI"><a class="style_tile__IVeZ1 style_primary__LOKAo" href="https://developer.hashicorp.com/packer/downloads"><div class="style_tileInner__sTtfk"><h3 class="style_tileHeading__cJu7w"><span class="style_tileHeadingText__pDjL3 g-type-display-4">Community</span></h3><p class="style_tileDescription__opRXm g-type-display-6">Self-managed | Always free</p><span class="style_tileCta__5H_bo"><span class="style_tileCtaLabel__i6MLa">Download</span><span class="style_tileCtaIcon__dHIxr"><svg class="style_root__2q02b" width="12" height="10" viewBox="0 0 12 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" data-testid="expandable-arrow"><path d="M7.25 1L11.25 5L7.25 9" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"></path><path 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stroke-linecap="round"></path><path class="style_line__9Oa6E" d="M10 5H0" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round"></path></svg></span></span></div><span class="style_tileScrim__qs2Ut"></span></a></li><li class="style_stepsListItem__L4QX0"><a class="style_tile__IVeZ1" href="https://developer.hashicorp.com/packer/tutorials/docker-get-started/get-started-install-cli"><div class="style_tileInner__sTtfk"><h3 class="style_tileHeading__cJu7w"><span class="style_tileHeadingText__pDjL3 g-type-display-4">New to Packer?</span></h3><p class="style_tileDescription__opRXm g-type-display-6">Get started</p><span class="style_tileCta__5H_bo"><span class="style_tileCtaLabel__i6MLa">Install Packer</span><span class="style_tileCtaIcon__dHIxr"><svg class="style_root__2q02b" width="12" height="10" viewBox="0 0 12 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" data-testid="expandable-arrow"><path d="M7.25 1L11.25 5L7.25 9" 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