CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="0638869d-3d27-434f-b3ab-0dc0e9cf70f8" tb-donotmove></script> <script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/templates/met_2022/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/templates/met_2022/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/templates/met_2022/images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/templates/met_2022/images/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/templates/met_2022/images/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/templates/met_2022/images/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffc40d"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://kit-pro.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagservices.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://olytics.omeda.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://px.ads.linkedin.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://snap.licdn.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://agent.extrawatch.com"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="/templates/met_2022/css/template.min.css?t=1732180729" integrity="sha512-UtoJaAI/4JQBZM00iYjo3qQK6A+Ak0jFi1wyU8KpaMUjQeqnekY5yHFR3nMajeDbJPLgcQD0/N3vXpzqE5uLHQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cloudinary-core/2.13.1/cloudinary-core-shrinkwrap.min.js" integrity="sha512-stp48jOOmT4TXnB4bMJ0rlcR7XagE92cqr7pEb+oFQox6qNSyKiN31GajDsg5VVn+HgM5mhOZinSRXowsRmgPg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e04325f501.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.2.2/masonry.pkgd.min.js" integrity="sha512-JRlcvSZAXT8+5SQQAvklXGJuxXTouyq8oIMaYERZQasB8SBDHZaUbeASsJWpk0UUrf89DP3/aefPPrlMR1h1yQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/lazysizes.min.js" integrity="sha512-q583ppKrCRc7N5O0n2nzUiJ+suUv7Et1JGels4bXOaMFQcamPk9HjdUknZuuFjBNs7tsMuadge5k9RzdmO+1GQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/plugins/print/ls.print.min.js" integrity="sha512-tY3D/iSWSdQE2NSLW/mRWQd/bvHAGjyCLRwSd23sqNbbgVnUaah2t+ZpX7hdBOskZ7PqYvwe4E+qxNARGojJGQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha512-v2CJ7UaYy4JwqLDIrZUI/4hqeoQieOmAZNXBeQyjo21dadnwR+8ZaIJVT8EE2iyI61OV8e6M8PP2/4hpQINQ/g==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha512-i9cEfJwUwViEPFKdC1enz4ZRGBj8YQo6QByFTF92YXHi7waCqyexvRD75S5NVTsSiTv7rKWqG9Y5eFxmRsOn0A==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/limonte-sweetalert2/11.14.5/sweetalert2.all.min.js" integrity="sha512-m4zOGknNg3h+mK09EizkXi9Nf7B3zwsN9ow+YkYIPZoA6iX2vSzLezg4FnW0Q6Z1CPaJdwgUFQ3WSAUC4E/5Hg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" integrity="sha512-g2SduJKxa4Lbn3GW+Q7rNz+pKP9AWMR++Ta8fgwsZRCUsawjPvF/BxSMkGS61VsR9yinGoEgrHPGPn2mrj8+4w==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/js/bootstrap-select.min.js" integrity="sha512-yrOmjPdp8qH8hgLfWpSFhC/+R9Cj9USL8uJxYIveJZGAiedxyIxwNw4RsLDlcjNlIRR4kkHaDHSmNHAkxFTmgg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="pubdate" content="20231113"> <meta name="keywords" content="Energy,Batteries,Unmanned Systems,ADAS,Power,Electrification,Green Design & Manufacturing,Smart Grid,Connectivity,V2X,Manufacturing & Prototyping,"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="author" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta value="twitter:site" content="@TechBriefsMag"> <meta property="og:description" content="Thoughtful engineering and exceptional driving dynamics make Kia’s EV9 a compelling competitor in the still-limited market of 3-row EVs."> <meta property="og:image" content="http://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1713186139/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07259-2024-kia-ev9-f34_banner.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_400/v1713186139/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07259-2024-kia-ev9-f34_banner.jpg"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49354-sae-ma-07259"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kia’s 2024 EV9 Stands as First Mainstream 3-Row EV"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-10-07 12:03:01"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-07 12:03:01"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="SAE Media Group"> <meta name="description" content="Thoughtful engineering and exceptional driving dynamics make Kia’s EV9 a compelling competitor in the still-limited market of 3-row EVs."> <title>Kia’s 2024 EV9 Stands as First Mainstream 3-Row EV - Mobility Engineering Technology</title> <link href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49354-sae-ma-07259" rel="canonical"> <style> /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css by ntb_minifier */ .ntb_tagsbot .taglist { font-style: italic; margin-top: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .tagmenus { background: #FFE; border: 1px dashed #DDD; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px } .ntb_tagsbot .clusterlist { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } .ntb_cluster_div { display: none; } .tagmenus div:first-of-type { font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 10px; } /* end /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/css/template.min.css */ </style> <link href="/plugins/content/jw_disqus/jw_disqus/tmpl/css/template.min.css?v=3.7.0" rel="stylesheet" /> <style>/** * Critical CSS created by criticalcss.com * file: /css/critical/article-default.css' * createdAt : 2024-11-21T09:20:53.000Z * resultStatus : GOOD * originalSize : 289994 * size : 0 * validationStatus : GOOD */ @charset "UTF-8";#startOfPage{visibility:hidden}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6uyw4BMUTPHjx4wWw.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6u9w4BMUTPHh6UVSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Lato;font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/lato/v24/S6u9w4BMUTPHh50XSwiPHA.ttf) format('truetype')}:root{--bs-blue:#324a98;--bs-indigo:#6610f2;--bs-purple:#6f42c1;--bs-pink:#e83e8c;--bs-red:#e60000;--bs-orange:#fd7e14;--bs-yellow:#ffc107;--bs-green:#28a745;--bs-teal:#20c997;--bs-cyan:#17a2b8;--bs-black:#000000;--bs-white:#ffffff;--bs-gray:#6c757d;--bs-gray-dark:#343a40;--bs-gray-100:#f8f9fa;--bs-gray-200:#e9ecef;--bs-gray-300:#dee2e6;--bs-gray-400:#ced4da;--bs-gray-500:#adb5bd;--bs-gray-600:#6c757d;--bs-gray-700:#495057;--bs-gray-800:#343a40;--bs-gray-900:#212529;--bs-primary:#005095;--bs-secondary:#6c757d;--bs-success:#28a745;--bs-info:#17a2b8;--bs-warning:#ffc107;--bs-danger:#e60000;--bs-light:#f8f9fa;--bs-dark:#212529;--bs-inverse:#000000;--bs-navbar:#005095;--bs-navitem:#ffffff;--bs-lightgray:#e9ecef;--bs-color-indigo:#6610f2;--bs-color-cyan:#17a2b8;--bs-color-blue:#324a98;--bs-color-orange:#fd7e14;--bs-color-red:#e60000;--bs-color-yellow:#ffc107;--bs-color-teal:#20c997;--bs-color-green:#28a745;--bs-color-pink:#e83e8c;--bs-color-black:#000000;--bs-color-white:#ffffff;--bs-color-gray:#6c757d;--bs-color-gray-dark:#343a40;--bs-primary-rgb:0,80,149;--bs-secondary-rgb:108,117,125;--bs-success-rgb:40,167,69;--bs-info-rgb:23,162,184;--bs-warning-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-danger-rgb:230,0,0;--bs-light-rgb:248,249,250;--bs-dark-rgb:33,37,41;--bs-inverse-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-navbar-rgb:0,80,149;--bs-navitem-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-lightgray-rgb:233,236,239;--bs-color-indigo-rgb:102,16,242;--bs-color-cyan-rgb:23,162,184;--bs-color-blue-rgb:50,74,152;--bs-color-orange-rgb:253,126,20;--bs-color-red-rgb:230,0,0;--bs-color-yellow-rgb:255,193,7;--bs-color-teal-rgb:32,201,151;--bs-color-green-rgb:40,167,69;--bs-color-pink-rgb:232,62,140;--bs-color-black-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-color-white-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-color-gray-rgb:108,117,125;--bs-color-gray-dark-rgb:52,58,64;--bs-white-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-black-rgb:0,0,0;--bs-body-color-rgb:33,37,41;--bs-body-bg-rgb:255,255,255;--bs-font-sans-serif:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";--bs-font-monospace:SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,"Liberation Mono","Courier New",monospace;--bs-gradient:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0));--bs-body-font-family:var(--bs-font-sans-serif);--bs-body-font-size:1rem;--bs-body-font-weight:400;--bs-body-line-height:1.5;--bs-body-color:#212529;--bs-body-bg:#ffffff;--bs-border-width:1px;--bs-border-style:solid;--bs-border-color:#dee2e6;--bs-border-color-translucent:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);--bs-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-border-radius-sm:0.25rem;--bs-border-radius-lg:0.5rem;--bs-border-radius-xl:1rem;--bs-border-radius-2xl:2rem;--bs-border-radius-pill:50rem;--bs-link-color:#01abe9;--bs-link-hover-color:#8e8e8e;--bs-code-color:#e83e8c;--bs-highlight-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4)}*,::after,::before{box-sizing:border-box}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){:root{scroll-behavior:smooth}}body{margin:0;font-family:var(--bs-body-font-family);font-size:var(--bs-body-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-body-font-weight);line-height:var(--bs-body-line-height);color:var(--bs-body-color);text-align:var(--bs-body-text-align);background-color:var(--bs-body-bg);-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-family:Lato,sans-serif;font-size:1rem}hr{margin:1rem 0;color:inherit;border:0;border-top:1px solid;opacity:.25}h1,h2,h4,h5,h6{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2}h1{font-size:calc(1.375rem + 1.5vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h1{font-size:2.5rem}}h2{font-size:calc(1.325rem + .9vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h2{font-size:2rem}}h4{font-size:calc(1.275rem + .3vw)}@media (min-width:1200px){h4{font-size:1.5rem}}h5{font-size:1.25rem}h6{font-size:1rem}p{margin-top:0}ol,ul{padding-left:2rem;margin-top:0}ol,p,ul{margin-bottom:1rem}figure{margin:0 0 1rem}a{color:var(--bs-link-color);text-decoration:underline;color:#01a0e9}a:not([href]):not([class]){color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img,svg{vertical-align:middle}label{display:inline-block}button{border-radius:0;text-transform:none}button,input{margin:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}[type=button],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button}::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border-style:none}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper,::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute,::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field,::-webkit-datetime-edit-text,::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding:0}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-color-swatch-wrapper{padding:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;-webkit-appearance:button}iframe{border:0}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.container,.container-fluid{--bs-gutter-x:1.5rem;--bs-gutter-y:0;width:100%;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}@media (min-width:576px){.container{max-width:540px}}@media (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:720px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{max-width:960px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1140px}}@media (min-width:1400px){.container{max-width:1320px}}.row{--bs-gutter-x:1.5rem;--bs-gutter-y:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:calc(-1*var(--bs-gutter-y));margin-right:calc(-.5*var(--bs-gutter-x));margin-left:calc(-.5*var(--bs-gutter-x))}.row>*{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;padding-right:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);padding-left:calc(var(--bs-gutter-x)*.5);margin-top:var(--bs-gutter-y)}.col{flex:1 0 0%}.row-cols-1>*{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.col-2,.col-3{flex:0 0 auto;width:16.66666667%}.col-3{width:25%}.col-4{flex:0 0 auto;width:33.33333333%}.col-8,.col-9{flex:0 0 auto;width:66.66666667%}.col-9{width:75%}.col-10{flex:0 0 auto;width:83.33333333%}.col-12{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.g-0{--bs-gutter-x:0;--bs-gutter-y:0}.g-1{--bs-gutter-x:0.25rem;--bs-gutter-y:0.25rem}@media (min-width:576px){.col-sm-1{flex:0 0 auto;width:8.33333333%}.col-sm-6{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.col-sm-11{flex:0 0 auto;width:91.66666667%}}@media (min-width:768px){.col-md-2{flex:0 0 auto;width:16.66666667%}.col-md-10{flex:0 0 auto;width:83.33333333%}.col-md-12{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}}@media (min-width:992px){.row-cols-lg-2>*{flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.col-lg-auto{flex:0 0 auto;width:auto}.col-lg-4{flex:0 0 auto;width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-8{flex:0 0 auto;width:66.66666667%}.col-lg-12{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}}.form-control{display:block;width:100%;padding:.375rem .75rem;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5;color:#212529;background-color:#fff;background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #ced4da;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:.375rem}.form-control::-webkit-date-and-time-value{height:1.5em}.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:#6c757d;opacity:1}.form-floating{position:relative}.form-floating>.form-control{height:calc(3.5rem + 2px);line-height:1.25;padding:1rem .75rem}.form-floating>label{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding:1rem .75rem;overflow:hidden;text-align:start;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid transparent;transform-origin:0 0}.form-floating>.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.form-floating>.form-control:-webkit-autofill{padding-top:1.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}.form-floating>.form-control:-webkit-autofill~label{opacity:.65;transform:scale(.85) translateY(-.5rem) translateX(.15rem)}.input-group{position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:stretch;width:100%}.input-group>.form-floating{position:relative;flex:1 1 auto;width:1%;min-width:0}.input-group .btn{position:relative;z-index:2}.input-group:not(.has-validation)>.form-floating:not(:last-child)>.form-control{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}.input-group>:not(:first-child):not(.dropdown-menu):not(.valid-tooltip):not(.valid-feedback):not(.invalid-tooltip):not(.invalid-feedback){margin-left:-1px;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn{color:var(--bs-btn-color);background-color:var(--bs-btn-bg);--bs-btn-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-btn-padding-y:0.375rem;--bs-btn-font-size:1rem;--bs-btn-font-weight:400;--bs-btn-line-height:1.5;--bs-btn-color:#212529;--bs-btn-bg:transparent;--bs-btn-border-width:1px;--bs-btn-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-btn-hover-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15),0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);--bs-btn-disabled-opacity:0.65;--bs-btn-focus-box-shadow:0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(var(--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb), .5);display:inline-block;padding:var(--bs-btn-padding-y) var(--bs-btn-padding-x);font-family:var(--bs-btn-font-family);font-size:var(--bs-btn-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-btn-font-weight);line-height:var(--bs-btn-line-height);text-align:center;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle;border:var(--bs-btn-border-width) solid var(--bs-btn-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-btn-border-radius)}.btn-primary{--bs-btn-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-bg:#005095;--bs-btn-border-color:#005095;--bs-btn-hover-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-hover-bg:rgb(0, 68, 126.65);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:rgb(0, 64, 119.2);--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:38,106,165;--bs-btn-active-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-active-bg:rgb(0, 64, 119.2);--bs-btn-active-border-color:rgb(0, 60, 111.75);--bs-btn-disabled-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-disabled-bg:#005095;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:#005095}.btn-primary,.btn-secondary{--bs-btn-active-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125)}.btn-secondary{--bs-btn-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-bg:#6c757d;--bs-btn-border-color:#6c757d;--bs-btn-hover-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-hover-bg:rgb(91.8, 99.45, 106.25);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:rgb(86.4, 93.6, 100);--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:130,138,145;--bs-btn-active-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-active-bg:rgb(86.4, 93.6, 100);--bs-btn-active-border-color:rgb(81, 87.75, 93.75);--bs-btn-disabled-color:#ffffff;--bs-btn-disabled-bg:#6c757d;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:#6c757d}.btn-link{--bs-btn-font-weight:400;--bs-btn-color:var(--bs-link-color);--bs-btn-bg:transparent;--bs-btn-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-hover-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-btn-hover-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-active-color:var(--bs-link-hover-color);--bs-btn-active-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-disabled-color:#6c757d;--bs-btn-disabled-border-color:transparent;--bs-btn-box-shadow:none;--bs-btn-focus-shadow-rgb:38,106,165;text-decoration:underline}.btn-sm{--bs-btn-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-btn-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-btn-font-size:0.875rem;--bs-btn-border-radius:0.25rem}.fade:not(.show){opacity:0}.collapse:not(.show){display:none}.nav-link{display:block;padding:var(--bs-nav-link-padding-y) var(--bs-nav-link-padding-x);font-size:var(--bs-nav-link-font-size);font-weight:var(--bs-nav-link-font-weight);color:var(--bs-nav-link-color);text-decoration:none}.navbar{--bs-navbar-padding-x:0;--bs-navbar-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);--bs-navbar-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);--bs-navbar-disabled-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);--bs-navbar-active-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-padding-y:0.3125rem;--bs-navbar-brand-margin-end:1rem;--bs-navbar-brand-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-brand-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-brand-hover-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-y:0.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-padding-x:0.75rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-font-size:1.25rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-icon-bg:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 30 30'%3e%3cpath stroke='rgba%280, 0, 0, 0.55%29' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='2' d='M4 7h22M4 15h22M4 23h22'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");--bs-navbar-toggler-border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);--bs-navbar-toggler-border-radius:0.375rem;--bs-navbar-toggler-focus-width:0.25rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-navbar-padding-y) var(--bs-navbar-padding-x)}.navbar>.container-fluid{display:flex;flex-wrap:inherit;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.navbar-nav{--bs-nav-link-padding-x:0;--bs-nav-link-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-nav-link-color:var(--bs-navbar-color);--bs-nav-link-hover-color:var(--bs-navbar-hover-color);--bs-nav-link-disabled-color:var(--bs-navbar-disabled-color);display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-left:0;margin-bottom:0;list-style:none}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-expand-md{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav{flex-direction:row}.navbar-expand-md .navbar-nav .nav-link{padding-right:var(--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x);padding-left:var(--bs-navbar-nav-link-padding-x)}}.card{--bs-card-spacer-y:1rem;--bs-card-spacer-x:1rem;--bs-card-title-spacer-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-border-width:0;--bs-card-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-card-border-radius:0;--bs-card-inner-border-radius:0;--bs-card-cap-padding-y:0.5rem;--bs-card-cap-padding-x:1rem;--bs-card-cap-bg:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);--bs-card-bg:#ffffff;--bs-card-img-overlay-padding:1rem;--bs-card-group-margin:0.75rem;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;height:var(--bs-card-height);word-wrap:break-word;background-color:var(--bs-card-bg);background-clip:border-box;border:var(--bs-card-border-width) solid var(--bs-card-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-card-border-radius)}.card-body{flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-card-spacer-y) var(--bs-card-spacer-x);color:var(--bs-card-color)}.card-img-top{width:100%;border-top-left-radius:var(--bs-card-inner-border-radius);border-top-right-radius:var(--bs-card-inner-border-radius)}.breadcrumb{display:flex;list-style:none;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x:0;--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y:0;--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom:1rem;--bs-breadcrumb-font-size:1rem;--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color:#ffffff;--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x:0.5rem;--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color:#5b5b5b;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-y) var(--bs-breadcrumb-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-breadcrumb-margin-bottom);font-size:var(--bs-breadcrumb-font-size);background-color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-bg);border-radius:var(--bs-breadcrumb-border-radius)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item{padding-left:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x)}.breadcrumb-item+.breadcrumb-item::before{float:left;padding-right:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-padding-x);color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider-color);content:var(--bs-breadcrumb-divider, "|")}.breadcrumb-item.active{color:var(--bs-breadcrumb-item-active-color)}.alert{--bs-alert-bg:transparent;--bs-alert-padding-x:1rem;--bs-alert-padding-y:1rem;--bs-alert-margin-bottom:1rem;--bs-alert-color:inherit;--bs-alert-border-color:transparent;--bs-alert-border:1px solid var(--bs-alert-border-color);--bs-alert-border-radius:0.375rem;position:relative;padding:var(--bs-alert-padding-y) var(--bs-alert-padding-x);margin-bottom:var(--bs-alert-margin-bottom);color:var(--bs-alert-color);background-color:var(--bs-alert-bg);border:var(--bs-alert-border);border-radius:var(--bs-alert-border-radius)}.alert-heading{color:inherit}.alert-link{font-weight:700}.alert-dismissible{padding-right:3rem}.alert-dismissible .btn-close{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:2;padding:1.25rem 1rem}.alert-primary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(0, 48, 89.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(204, 220, 233.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 202.5, 223.2)}.alert-primary .alert-link{color:#002648}.alert-secondary{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216)}.alert-secondary .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-native,.alert-success,.alert-validation{--bs-alert-color:rgb(24, 100.2, 41.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(212, 237.4, 217.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(190.5, 228.6, 199.2)}.alert-native .alert-link,.alert-success .alert-link,.alert-validation .alert-link{color:#135021}.alert-info{--bs-alert-color:rgb(13.8, 97.2, 110.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(208.6, 236.4, 240.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(185.4, 227.1, 233.7)}.alert-info .alert-link{color:#0b4e58}.alert-warning{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-warning .alert-link{color:#523e02}.alert-danger,.alert-error{--bs-alert-color:#8a0000;--bs-alert-bg:#facccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(247.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-danger .alert-link,.alert-error .alert-link{color:#6e0000}.alert-light{--bs-alert-color:rgb(99.2, 99.6, 100);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(253.6, 253.8, 254);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(252.9, 253.2, 253.5)}.alert-light .alert-link{color:#4f5050}.alert-cleanup,.alert-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(19.8, 22.2, 24.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(210.6, 211.4, 212.2);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(188.4, 189.6, 190.8)}.alert-cleanup .alert-link,.alert-dark .alert-link{color:#101214}.alert-criticalcss,.alert-inverse{--bs-alert-color:black;--bs-alert-bg:#cccccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-criticalcss .alert-link,.alert-inverse .alert-link{color:#000}.alert-navbar{--bs-alert-color:rgb(0, 48, 89.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(204, 220, 233.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 202.5, 223.2)}.alert-navbar .alert-link{color:#002648}.alert-navitem{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white}.alert-navitem .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-lightgray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(93.2, 94.4, 95.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(250.6, 251.2, 251.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(248.4, 249.3, 250.2)}.alert-lightgray .alert-link{color:#4b4c4c}.alert-advertising,.alert-color-indigo{--bs-alert-color:rgb(61.2, 9.6, 145.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(224.4, 207.2, 252.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(209.1, 183.3, 251.1)}.alert-advertising .alert-link,.alert-color-indigo .alert-link{color:#310874}.alert-color-cyan,.alert-notice{--bs-alert-color:rgb(13.8, 97.2, 110.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(208.6, 236.4, 240.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(185.4, 227.1, 233.7)}.alert-color-cyan .alert-link,.alert-notice .alert-link{color:#0b4e58}.alert-color-blue{--bs-alert-color:rgb(30, 44.4, 91.2);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214, 218.8, 234.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(193.5, 200.7, 224.1)}.alert-color-blue .alert-link{color:#182449}.alert-cache,.alert-color-orange{--bs-alert-color:rgb(151.8, 75.6, 12);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(254.6, 229.2, 208);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(254.4, 216.3, 184.5)}.alert-cache .alert-link,.alert-color-orange .alert-link{color:#793c0a}.alert-color-red{--bs-alert-color:#8a0000;--bs-alert-bg:#facccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(247.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-color-red .alert-link{color:#6e0000}.alert-cdnjs,.alert-color-yellow{--bs-alert-color:rgb(102, 77.2, 2.8);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(255, 242.6, 205.4);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(255, 236.4, 180.6)}.alert-cdnjs .alert-link,.alert-color-yellow .alert-link{color:#523e02}.alert-color-teal,.alert-topic{--bs-alert-color:rgb(19.2, 120.6, 90.6);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(210.4, 244.2, 234.2);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(188.1, 238.8, 223.8)}.alert-color-teal .alert-link,.alert-topic .alert-link{color:#0f6048}.alert-color-green{--bs-alert-color:rgb(24, 100.2, 41.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(212, 237.4, 217.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(190.5, 228.6, 199.2)}.alert-color-green .alert-link{color:#135021}.alert-cloudinary,.alert-color-pink{--bs-alert-color:rgb(139.2, 37.2, 84);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(250.4, 216.4, 232);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(248.1, 197.1, 220.5)}.alert-cloudinary .alert-link,.alert-color-pink .alert-link{color:#6f1e43}.alert-color-black{--bs-alert-color:black;--bs-alert-bg:#cccccc;--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(178.5, 178.5, 178.5)}.alert-color-black .alert-link{color:#000}.alert-color-white{--bs-alert-color:#666666;--bs-alert-bg:white;--bs-alert-border-color:white}.alert-color-white .alert-link{color:#525252}.alert-color-gray{--bs-alert-color:rgb(64.8, 70.2, 75);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(225.6, 227.4, 229);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(210.9, 213.6, 216)}.alert-color-gray .alert-link{color:#34383c}.alert-color-gray-dark{--bs-alert-color:rgb(31.2, 34.8, 38.4);--bs-alert-bg:rgb(214.4, 215.6, 216.8);--bs-alert-border-color:rgb(194.1, 195.9, 197.7)}.alert-color-gray-dark .alert-link{color:#191c1f}.btn-close{box-sizing:content-box;width:1em;height:1em;padding:.25em;color:#000;background:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000000'%3e%3cpath d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") center/1em auto no-repeat;border:0;border-radius:.375rem;opacity:.5}.modal{--bs-modal-zindex:1055;--bs-modal-width:500px;--bs-modal-padding:1rem;--bs-modal-margin:0.5rem;--bs-modal-bg:#ffffff;--bs-modal-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-modal-border-width:1px;--bs-modal-border-radius:0.5rem;--bs-modal-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);--bs-modal-inner-border-radius:calc(0.5rem - 1px);--bs-modal-header-padding-x:1rem;--bs-modal-header-padding-y:1rem;--bs-modal-header-padding:1rem 1rem;--bs-modal-header-border-color:var(--bs-border-color);--bs-modal-header-border-width:1px;--bs-modal-title-line-height:1.5;--bs-modal-footer-gap:0.5rem;--bs-modal-footer-border-color:var(--bs-border-color);--bs-modal-footer-border-width:1px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:var(--bs-modal-zindex);display:none;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;outline:0}.modal-dialog{position:relative;width:auto;margin:var(--bs-modal-margin)}.modal.fade .modal-dialog{transform:translate(0,-50px)}.modal-content{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%;color:var(--bs-modal-color);background-color:var(--bs-modal-bg);background-clip:padding-box;border:var(--bs-modal-border-width) solid var(--bs-modal-border-color);border-radius:var(--bs-modal-border-radius);outline:0}.modal-header{display:flex;flex-shrink:0;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-modal-header-padding);border-bottom:var(--bs-modal-header-border-width) solid var(--bs-modal-header-border-color);border-top-left-radius:var(--bs-modal-inner-border-radius);border-top-right-radius:var(--bs-modal-inner-border-radius)}.modal-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:var(--bs-modal-title-line-height)}.modal-body{position:relative;flex:1 1 auto;padding:var(--bs-modal-padding)}@media (min-width:576px){.modal{--bs-modal-margin:1.75rem;--bs-modal-box-shadow:0 0.5rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15)}.modal-dialog{max-width:var(--bs-modal-width);margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}.modal-sm{--bs-modal-width:300px}}.offcanvas{--bs-offcanvas-zindex:1045;--bs-offcanvas-width:400px;--bs-offcanvas-height:30vh;--bs-offcanvas-padding-x:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-padding-y:1rem;--bs-offcanvas-bg:#ffffff;--bs-offcanvas-border-width:1px;--bs-offcanvas-border-color:var(--bs-border-color-translucent);--bs-offcanvas-box-shadow:0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075);position:fixed;bottom:0;z-index:var(--bs-offcanvas-zindex);display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:100%;color:var(--bs-offcanvas-color);visibility:hidden;background-color:var(--bs-offcanvas-bg);background-clip:padding-box;outline:0}.offcanvas.offcanvas-end{top:0;right:0;width:var(--bs-offcanvas-width);border-left:var(--bs-offcanvas-border-width) solid var(--bs-offcanvas-border-color);transform:translateX(100%)}.offcanvas-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)}.offcanvas-header .btn-close{padding:calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y)*.5) calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)*.5);margin-top:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y));margin-right:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x));margin-bottom:calc(-.5*var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y))}.offcanvas-title{margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.5}.offcanvas-body{flex-grow:1;padding:var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x);overflow-y:auto}.d-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}.d-block{display:block!important}.d-flex{display:flex!important}.d-none{display:none!important}.position-relative{position:relative!important}.border-top{border-top:var(--bs-border-width) var(--bs-border-style) var(--bs-border-color)!important}.border-end-0{border-right:0!important}.border-bottom-0{border-bottom:0!important}.border-start-0{border-left:0!important}.border-primary{--bs-border-opacity:1;border-color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-border-opacity))!important}.w-100{width:100%!important}.h-100{height:100%!important}.flex-row{flex-direction:row!important}.justify-content-end{justify-content:flex-end!important}.justify-content-between{justify-content:space-between!important}.align-items-center{align-items:center!important}.align-content-center{align-content:center!important}.align-self-center{align-self:center!important}.m-0{margin:0!important}.mx-auto{margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}.my-1,.navbar-side-item p{margin-top:.25rem!important;margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.my-2{margin-top:.5rem!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.my-3{margin-top:1rem!important;margin-bottom:1rem!important}.my-auto{margin-top:auto!important;margin-bottom:auto!important}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem!important}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem!important}.mt-3{margin-top:1rem!important}.mt-5{margin-top:3rem!important}.me-1{margin-right:.25rem!important}.me-2{margin-right:.5rem!important}.me-3{margin-right:1rem!important}.me-4{margin-right:1.5rem!important}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0!important}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem!important}.mb-2,article .article-body>figure img{margin-bottom:.5rem!important}.mb-3,article .article-body>figure{margin-bottom:1rem!important}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1.5rem!important}.mb-5{margin-bottom:3rem!important}.ms-0{margin-left:0!important}.ms-2{margin-left:.5rem!important}.ms-3{margin-left:1rem!important}.ms-auto{margin-left:auto!important}.p-1{padding:.25rem!important}.px-0{padding-right:0!important;padding-left:0!important}.px-3{padding-right:1rem!important;padding-left:1rem!important}.px-4{padding-right:1.5rem!important;padding-left:1.5rem!important}.pt-0{padding-top:0!important}.pe-5{padding-right:3rem!important}.pb-0{padding-bottom:0!important}.pb-1{padding-bottom:.25rem!important}.pb-3{padding-bottom:1rem!important}.navbar-side-item p{padding-left:0!important}.ps-3{padding-left:1rem!important}.text-center{text-align:center!important}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase!important}.text-primary{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-primary-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-dark{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-light-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-black{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-color-gray-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important;color:rgba(var(--bs-black-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-white{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-white-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-muted{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:#6c757d!important}.text-reset{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:inherit!important}.rounded-0{border-radius:0!important}@media (min-width:992px){.d-lg-block{display:block!important}}.blur-up{filter:blur(3px)}article p.author span,article p.date{font-weight:700}html{scroll-padding-top:100px}.adbox{background:#e6e6e7;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}.adtop{padding-bottom:5px}.container{max-width:1170px}.container.hero{margin-top:-46px}.full-width{max-width:100%;padding-right:15px!important;padding-left:15px!important}header{position:relative;z-index:75}.header-top{height:85px;justify-content:space-between}.header-top>.col:first-of-type{padding-left:3.125rem}.header-top a{text-decoration:none}.header-title{position:absolute;font-weight:900;font-size:1.6875rem;color:#01a0e9;margin-left:15px;text-align:center;line-height:1.6875rem}.header-title::before{content:"";display:block;position:absolute;top:-3px;left:-9px;width:2px;height:54px;background:#005095}.header-subtitle{color:#005095;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:700;position:relative;bottom:-28px;left:15px}.fa-bars{font-size:2.25rem}.mobile-tagline{display:none;text-align:center}.mobile-tagline span{position:relative;font-weight:900;font-size:1.6875rem;color:#01a0e9;margin-left:15px;text-align:center}.nav-blue{height:70px;z-index:2;position:relative}.nav-blue-hide{height:70px;max-width:934px;width:934px;background-color:#1b75bb;color:#fff;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;vertical-align:middle}.nav-blue-hide a{color:#fff;margin:0 30px;font-size:1.125rem}.nav-blue-hide-left{height:70px;width:30px;fill:#1b75bb}.b-link{font-weight:500;text-decoration:none}.nav-blue-login{color:#005095;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.nav-blue-top-level{display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap}.nav-blue-top-level .fas.fa-search{margin-top:5px}.nav-blue-drop-menu-container{background:#d1e8f7;margin-top:30px;padding:20px}.nav-blue-drop{display:none;position:absolute;top:40px;z-index:99;width:20%;margin:0 auto}.nav-blue-drop ul{padding-left:10px;list-style-type:none}.nav-blue-drop ul li{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.nav-blue-drop ul li a{color:#1b75bb;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;text-decoration:none}.nav-blue-drop-arrow{width:0;height:0;border-left:10px solid transparent;border-right:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid #d1e8f7;position:absolute;top:20px}.nav-blue-hide .fa-chevron-down{font-size:.75rem;margin-left:5px;vertical-align:middle}.hero .s-hero>div{position:relative}.rightcol-trending a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.infobar,.infotop{background:#ccc;width:100%;max-width:1146px}.infotop{padding-top:60px}.infobar{padding-left:35px}.infobar .breadcrumb{font-weight:700;color:#005095;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:0}.infobar .breadcrumb .breadcrumb-item a{color:#005095;text-decoration:none}.card{border-radius:0;border:0;margin-bottom:15px}.card .fas{font-size:.875rem;margin-right:5px}.card-img-top{border-radius:0}.rightcol-trending h4 span:first-of-type{background:gray}.content{padding-right:30px}.rightcol{border-left:1px solid #000;padding-left:30px!important}.rightcol h2{vertical-align:middle;font-size:1.875rem;font-weight:900;color:#005095;margin-bottom:35px;border-top:3px solid #005095;padding-top:10px;text-transform:uppercase}.rightcol h4{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:700;color:gray;background:#f05a28;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px}.rightcol p{font-size:.9375rem;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid #000;color:#000;min-height:70px}.rightcol p>img{float:right;margin-left:10px}.rightcol p:last-of-type{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.rightcol-trending h4 span{padding:5px;background:#f05a28}.container.article{position:relative}figure figcaption{color:gray;margin-top:5px;font-size:.85rem}article .article-social-share{display:flex;flex-flow:column nowrap;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid #2d2c2c;border-bottom:1px solid #2d2c2c;width:30px;padding:20px 0;margin-top:10px}article .article-social-share a{margin-bottom:20px;color:#2d2c2c;font-size:1.5625rem}article .article-social-share a:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}article .article-social-share i{color:#2d2c2c;font-size:1.5625rem}article .article-title,article h1{font-weight:700;color:#000;font-size:2rem}article h2{font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:20px}article .article-body h6{font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}article .article-body>figure img{width:100%}article .related-content h6{font-size:.9rem}@media (min-width:576px){article .related-content h6{font-size:.7875rem}}article .related-content a{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2}@media (min-width:576px){article .related-content a{font-size:.875rem}}.article-content{padding:0 10px;background:#fff;position:relative}.article-content .author,.article-content .date{font-weight:700}body:before{display:none}footer h5{color:#005095;font-weight:900;font-size:1.625rem}@media screen and (max-width:1140px){.container{padding-left:15px!important;padding-right:15px!important}}@media (max-width:992px){.container.article{margin-top:0;padding:10px 25px 0}.content{padding-right:15px!important}.rightcol-trending p>img{display:none}.header-top{height:90px;padding:20px 0;margin-bottom:10px}.header-top>.col:first-of-type{padding-left:15px}.hero .col.s-hero{padding:0!important}.infobar{padding-top:20px}.login-box{margin-right:0!important;justify-content:center}.nav-blue{display:none!important}.rightcol{padding-left:15px!important;border:0!important}.container.hero{margin-top:0}}@media (max-width:767px){.header-subtitle,.header-title{display:none}.login-box{order:3}.header-top{height:135px}.mobile-tagline{display:block;order:5}}@media (max-width:600px){.infobar{padding-left:15px}}@media (max-width:576px){.article .article-social-share{flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid #2d2c2c;border-bottom:1px solid #2d2c2c;width:100%;padding:10px 0;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:20px;justify-content:space-around}.article .article-social-share a{margin:0 10px 0 0}.article-content{padding:0 10px}.container.article{padding:0}}@media (max-width:500px){.article .article-title{font-size:2.0625rem}}@media (max-width:400px){.article .article-title{font-size:1.625rem}}@media (max-width:350px){.mobile-tagline span{font-size:1.375rem}}.alert{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:smaller}.alert-heading{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1rem;font-weight:lighter}[role=button]{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}@media (max-width:575.98px){body:before{content:"xs"}}@media (min-width:576px) and (max-width:767.98px){body:before{content:"sm"}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991.98px){body:before{content:"md"}}@media (min-width:992px) and (max-width:1199.98px){body:before{content:"lg"}}@media (min-width:1200px) and (max-width:1399.98px){body:before{content:"xl"}}[class^=ad-position]{max-width:1200px}@media (min-width:1400px){body:before{content:"xxl"}[class^=ad-position]{max-width:1400px;margin-right:auto!important;margin-left:auto!important}}.section-overline{color:#005095;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;border-top:4px solid #005095;padding-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;text-align:left}.related-content a,footer a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.navbar-side{padding:0;list-style:none}.navbar-side a{color:#212529;text-decoration:none}.navbar-side h6{color:#01a0e9;text-transform:uppercase}.navbar-side h6 a{color:#005095;text-decoration:none}.navbar-side hr{border-color:#495057;margin-left:1rem}.navbar-side-item{padding-left:1rem}.menu-side-sections>div li:first-of-type,.navbar-side-item p:first-of-type{margin-top:1.25rem}.navbar-side-item a{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue","Noto Sans","Liberation Sans",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji";font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}.panel-heading h6:after{font-family:"Arial Black",Arial,sans-serif;content:"–";float:right;color:#343a40;padding:0 5px;font-size:1.2rem}.panel-heading .collapsed h6:after{content:"+"}.tb-mediagroup{background-color:#fff;padding:5px 0;color:#000}.tb-mediagroup a{color:#000;text-decoration:none}.tb-mediagroup .panel-heading h6:after{color:#212529} article .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width, article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width { position: relative; width: 100%; padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; text-align: center !important; clear: left; float: left !important; } article .article-body > figure.third-width img, article .article-body > img.third-width, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width img, article .article-body > img.auto-third-width, article .article-body > figure.half-width img, article .article-body > img.half-width, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width img, article .article-body > img.auto-half-width { margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important; } article .article-body > figure.third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.half-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width figcaption { padding-right: 3rem !important; padding-left: 3rem !important; } @media (min-width: 576px) { article .article-body > figure.third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-third-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.half-width figcaption, article .article-body > figure.auto-half-width figcaption { padding-right: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; } article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width, article .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width { text-align: left !important; } article .article-body .auto-third-width, article .article-body .third-width { flex: 0 0 33.3333333333%; max-width: 33.3333333333%; } .article-body .auto-half-width, article .article-body .half-width { flex: 0 0 50%; max-width: 50%; } } </style> <script type="application/json" class="joomla-script-options new">{"system.paths":{"root":"","rootFull":"https:\/\/www.mobilityengineeringtech.com\/","base":"","baseFull":"https:\/\/www.mobilityengineeringtech.com\/"},"csrf.token":"e525f44fefc429555df7ae1b363503c8","system.keepalive":{"interval":3600000,"uri":"\/component\/ajax\/?format=json"}}</script> <script type="module"> /*! inlined from /media/system/js/keepalive.min.js by ntb_minifier */ /** * @copyright (C) 2018 Open Source Matters, Inc. <https://www.joomla.org> * @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ /** * Keepalive javascript behavior * * Used for keeping the session alive * * @package Joomla.JavaScript * @since 3.7.0 */ if (!window.Joomla) { throw new Error('Joomla API was not properly initialised'); } const keepAliveOptions = Joomla.getOptions('system.keepalive'); const keepAliveInterval = keepAliveOptions && keepAliveOptions.interval ? parseInt(keepAliveOptions.interval, 10) : 45 * 1000; let keepAliveUri = keepAliveOptions && keepAliveOptions.uri ? keepAliveOptions.uri.replace(/&/g, '&') : ''; // Fallback in case no keepalive uri was found. if (keepAliveUri === '') { const systemPaths = Joomla.getOptions('system.paths'); keepAliveUri = `${systemPaths ? `${systemPaths.root}/index.php` : window.location.pathname}?option=com_ajax&format=json`; } setInterval(() => fetch(keepAliveUri, { method: 'POST' }), keepAliveInterval); /* end /media/system/js/keepalive.min.js */ </script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async tb-donotmove></script> <script>// // GTM datalayer // window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; temisClusters = []; temisClusters.push("Chassis"); temisClusters.push("Electrical, Electronics, and Avionics"); temisClusters.push("Fuels and Energy Sources"); temisClusters.push("Power and Propulsion"); temisClusters.push("Safety"); temisClusters.push("Vehicles and Performance"); topicClusters = []; topicClusters.push("Connectivity"); topicClusters.push("Energy"); topicClusters.push("Green Design & Manufacturing"); topicClusters.push("Manufacturing & Prototyping"); topicClusters.push("Power"); topicClusters.push("Unmanned Systems"); dataLayer.push({'topicClusters': topicClusters}); dataLayer.push({'temisClusters': temisClusters}); dataLayer.push({'canonicalURL': 'https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49354-sae-ma-07259'}); dataLayer.push({'articleID': '49354'}); </script>  <script tb-donotmove>(function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MSN5FV9'); </script>  </head> <body>  <noscript tb-donotmove > <iframe src = "https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MSN5FV9" height = "0" width = "0" style = "display:none;visibility:hidden" ></iframe > </noscript >   <header> <div class="container"> <div class="row header-top"> <div class="col col-2 col-md-10 col-lg-auto my-auto"> <img style="float: left; width: 75px" class="site-logo lazyload" width="75px" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/q_auto,f_auto/sites/met/template/sae-logo.svg"/> <a href="/"> <span class="header-title">MOBILITY ENGINEERING</span> <span class="header-subtitle">Produced by SAE Media Group</span> </a></div> <div class="col col-4 col-md-2 col-lg-auto d-flex align-items-center mr-5 login-box ms-auto"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md"> <div class="container-fluid"> <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto"> <li class="nav-item d-lg-block d-none"> <a class="nav-link nav-blue-login" href="#" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#cb-form">Login</a></li> <li class="nav-item d-lg-block d-none"> <a class="nav-link nav-blue-login" href="/account/registration">Sign up</a></li> <li class="nav-item d-block ms-3"> <a data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" href="#" role="button" data-bs-target="#HamburgerSidebar" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-bars"></i> </a></li></ul></div> </nav></div> <div class="col col-12 mobile-tagline"> <span>MOBILITY ENGINEERING</span></div></div></div>  <div class="container nav-blue d-flex justify-content-end"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="nav-blue-hide-left"> <polygon points="0, 24 20, 0 30, 0 30, 70"></polygon> </svg> <div class="nav-blue-hide px-4 d-flex flex-row justify-content-between"><div id="menu-top-hubs" class="nav-blue-top-level my-auto"> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/automotive" class="b-link" id="b-drop-automotive"> Automotive <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-automotive"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/autonomy">Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/adas">ADAS</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/V2X</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/design-simulation">Design & Simulation</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/battery-electrification">Battery & Electrification</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/engine-powertrain">Engine/Powertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/propulsion">Propulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/sensors">Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/automotive/testing">Testing</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle" class="b-link" id="b-drop-commercial-vehicle"> Commercial Vehicle <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-commercial-vehicle"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/autonomy">Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/adas">ADAS</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/V2X</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/design-simulation">Design & Simulation</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/battery-electrification">Battery & Electrification</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/fluid-power-motion-control">Fluid Power & Motion Control</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/engine-powertrain">Engine/Powertrain</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/sensors">Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/testing">Testing</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/aerospace" class="b-link" id="b-drop-aerospace"> Aerospace <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-aerospace"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/data-acquisition">Data Acquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/test-measurement">Test & Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/sensors">Sensors</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/rf-microwave">RF & Microwave</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/electronics-computers">Electronics & Computers</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/vehicles-robotics">Vehicles & Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/imaging-optics">Imaging & Optics</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/lasers-photonics">Lasers & Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/weapons-systems">Weapons Systems</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="b-drop"> <a href="/met/topic/ev-hub" class="b-link" id="b-drop-ev-hub"> EV Hub <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <div class="nav-blue-drop" id="nav-blue-drop-menu-ev-hub"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-menu-container"> <div class="nav-blue-drop-arrow"></div> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/alternative-fuels">Alternative Fuels</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/batteries">Batteries</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/electrification">Electrification</a></li> <li><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/energy">Energy</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="nav-item nav-blue-top-level my-auto"> <a class="nav-link" id="search-side-button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" href="#HamburgerSidebar" role="button" aria-controls="HamburgerSidebar"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </a></div></div></div><div class="offcanvas offcanvas-end" tabindex="-1" id="HamburgerSidebar" aria-labelledby="HamburgerSidebarLabel"> <div class="offcanvas-header"> <h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="HamburgerSidebarLabel"></h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close text-reset" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button></div> <div class="offcanvas-body px-0 pt-0"> <div class="search-container w-100 ps-3"><form id="searchform" action="/met/search" method="get"> <div class="input-group pe-5"> <div class="form-floating"> <input type="text" name="query" placeholder="Search" id="searchbox" class="form-control" value=""> <label for="searchbox">Search</label></div> <button id="searchbox-button" class="btn btn-primary" type="button" onclick="$('#searchform').submit()"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> </button></div></form></div> <ul class="navbar-side nav-bar"><div class="menu-side-sections row me-1"> <div class="navbar-side-item col-12"> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/features">Features</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/stories">Stories</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/webcasts">Webinars</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item pb-1"> <a href="/met/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li></div></div><hr> <div id="sidebar-accordion" class="navbar-side-item" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"><div class="menu-side-explore row mt-2 me-1 tb-mediagroup"> <div class="explore-title col-10 navbar-side-item"> <h6 class="my-2">Explore SAE Media Group</h6></div> <div id="explore-heading" class="col-2 navbar-side-item panel-heading" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed mt-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#explore-collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="explore-collapse"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="explore-collapse" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="explore-heading"> <div class="explore-wrapper col-12"> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/">Medical Design Briefs</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/">Tech Briefs</a></li> <li class="navbar-side-item"><a href="https://createthefuturecontest.com">Create the Future Design Contest</a></li></div></div></div><div id="menu-side-hubs"> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/automotive">Automotive</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2214" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2214" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2214"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2214" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2214"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/autonomy">Autonomy</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/adas">ADAS</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/V2X</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/design-simulation">Design & Simulation</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/battery-electrification">Battery & Electrification</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/engine-powertrain">Engine/Powertrain</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/propulsion">Propulsion</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/sensors">Sensors</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/automotive/testing">Testing</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle">Commercial Vehicle</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2215" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2215" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2215"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2215" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2215"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/autonomy">Autonomy</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/adas">ADAS</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/connectivity-v2x">Connectivity/V2X</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/design-simulation">Design & Simulation</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/battery-electrification">Battery & Electrification</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/fluid-power-motion-control">Fluid Power & Motion Control</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/engine-powertrain">Engine/Powertrain</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/sensors">Sensors</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/commercial-vehicle/testing">Testing</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/aerospace">Aerospace</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2213" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2213" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2213"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2213" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2213"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/manufacturing-materials">Manufacturing & Materials</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/data-acquisition">Data Acquisition</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/test-measurement">Test & Measurement</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/sensors">Sensors</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/rf-microwave">RF & Microwave</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/electronics-computers">Electronics & Computers</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/vehicles-robotics">Vehicles & Robotics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/imaging-optics">Imaging & Optics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/lasers-photonics">Lasers & Photonics</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/aerospace/weapons-systems">Weapons Systems</a></p></div></div></div> <hr class="ms-0 me-3 my-1"> <div class="wrapper row me-1"> <div class="hub-title navbar-side-item col-10"> <h6 class="mb-0 mt-1"> <a href="/met/topic/ev-hub">EV Hub</a></h6></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-2787" class="hub-toggle navbar-side-item panel-heading col-2" role="tab"> <button class="btn btn-link btn-sm collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#menu-side-hub-collapse-2787" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu-side-hub-collapse-2787"> <h6 class="mb-0"></h6> </button></div> <div id="menu-side-hub-collapse-2787" class="collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="menu-side-hub-2787"> <div class="topic-menu-wrapper col-12"> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/alternative-fuels">Alternative Fuels</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/batteries">Batteries</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/electrification">Electrification</a></p> <p class="navbar-side-item ms-3"><a href="/met/topic/ev-hub/energy">Energy</a></p></div></div></div></div><div class="menu-side-followus mb-5"> <hr class="ms-0 me-4 my-1"> <div class="followus-wrapper my-3"> <div class="title-wrapper"> <h6 class="mb-0">FOLLOW US</h6></div> <div class="menu-wrapper"> <p class="text-primary"> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&service_nickname=linkedin_company&username=sae-media-group" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a></p></div></div></div></div></ul> <div class="row px-3 navbar-side"> <hr> <h6 class="mb-2">Magazines</h6><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/51836-doc-9497" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1727846041/sites/adt/covers/ADT-2024-10.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/51836-doc-9497" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/adt/magazine/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=ADTland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/51787-doc-9482" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1728029718/sites/ae/covers/AE-2024-10.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/51787-doc-9482" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/met/magazine/ae/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=AUEland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/51832-doc-9495" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1728570188/sites/tohe/covers/TOHE-2024-10.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/51832-doc-9495" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/met/magazine/tohe/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=TOHland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div><div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="card"> <a href="/component/content/article/51833-doc-9496" class="side-link"><img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1727498428/sites/tb/covers/BET-2024-10.jpg' class='card-img-top lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></a> <div class="card-body px-0 pb-3"> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/component/content/article/51833-doc-9496" class="side-link text-uppercase">Current Issue</a></p> <p class="mb-1"><a href="/met/magazine/bet/archives" class="side-link text-uppercase">Archives</a></p> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=BETland" target="_km"> <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div></header> <span itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content="SAE Media Group"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com"/> <span itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com/templates/tbmg/images/tbmg_logo.png"/> <meta itemprop="width" content="210"/> <meta itemprop="height" content="50"/> </span> </span><div class="container hero"><div class="row"> <div class="col s-hero topic-hero"> <div class="infobar infotop"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/"><span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/met/topic/automotive"><span itemprop="name">Automotive</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a itemprop="item" href="/met/topic/automotive/adas"><span itemprop="name">ADAS</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page"> <span> Article</span></li></ol> </nav></div></div></div>  <div class="container adbox adtop full-width my-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 align-self-center text-center"><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm','md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_1800x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_1800x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_11_modid_491',target_pos:'11',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_11_modid_491' class=""></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row"> <div class="col s-hero topic-hero"></div></div><main role="main"> <div class="container article mt-3 g-0"> <div class="row article-content"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-8 content g-0"><article class="item-page" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Article"> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-GB"/> <div class="row"> <div class="article-title col-12 mb-2"> <h1 itemprop="headline">Kia’s 2024 EV9 Stands as First Mainstream 3-Row EV</h1><h2 class="subhead" itemprop="alternativeHeadline"> Thoughtful engineering and exceptional driving dynamics make Kia’s EV9 a compelling competitor in the still-limited market of 3-row EVs.</h2></div></div> <div class="row" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-1"><aside class="article-social-share"> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&apitype=1&v=1&service=facebook&link=https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49354-sae-ma-07259?m=2217&title=Kia%E2%80%99s+2024+EV9+Stands+as+First+Mainstream+3-Row+EV" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&apitype=1&v=1&service=twitter&link=https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49354-sae-ma-07259?m=2217&title=Kia%E2%80%99s+2024+EV9+Stands+as+First+Mainstream+3-Row+EV" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="https://www.shareaholic.com/api/share/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&apitype=1&v=1&service=linkedin&link=https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49354-sae-ma-07259?m=2217&title=Kia%E2%80%99s+2024+EV9+Stands+as+First+Mainstream+3-Row+EV" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin fa-lg"></i></a> <a href="#" onclick="$('html, body').animate({scrollTop:($('#disqus_thread').offset().top)},500);"><i class="fa fa-comment"></i></a> </aside></div> <div class="article-body col-sm-11 col-12 g-0"><p class="date"> <time datetime="2023-11-13T08:00:00-05:00" itemprop="dateCreated"> November 13, 2023</time></p> <time datetime="2024-10-07T08:03:01-04:00" itemprop="dateModified"> </time> <meta itemprop="keywords" content=""><p class="author" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <span itemprop="name">Lawrence Ulrich</span></p><a id="startOfPage"></a> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNDc3Ij48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI0NzciIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjUzIiBjeT0iMjMiIHJ4PSIxNDkiIHJ5PSIzOSIgLz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSg0MS45NSAyMy42Mykgcm90YXRlKDE2NC41Nykgc2NhbGUoNzIuODQgMzEuOTApIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZjdmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgxMjkuNTcgNjYuOTgpIHJvdGF0ZSgxNDcuOTYpIHNjYWxlKDE2LjA2IDg0LjQ3KSI+PGVsbGlwc2UgZmlsbD0iI2QzZTJlZiIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBjeD0iMCIgY3k9IjAiIHJ4PSIxIiByeT0iMSIgLz48L2c+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoNzkuMzkgNjMuNjMpIHJvdGF0ZSg3Mi43Nykgc2NhbGUoMjYuMzQgMjkuNDMpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMDAyYzVhIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMmEzYjRhIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIxMjYiIGN5PSI2NSIgcng9IjEyOCIgcnk9IjEwIiAvPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjEyMCIgY3k9IjQ1IiByeD0iMjAiIHJ5PSI5IiAvPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDUwLjIxIDMzLjU2KSByb3RhdGUoMzQwLjIyKSBzY2FsZSg2OC4zMyAxMy4zOSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNlM2Y0ZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiMyNDBlMTMiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSIxMTEsMzUgMTY1LDM5IDE2NSwyMiIgLz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSg1Ni41NiAwLjAwKSByb3RhdGUoMzQxLjI2KSBzY2FsZSg4Ni4xNiAyNy41MikiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNhNWQzZjQiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZlZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSIyOC42OSw0NS4xMSwxMy42NCw1Ni4yNCw0Ny45NCw2MC41MSw1My45OSw0MC40NyIgLz48cG9seWdvbiBmaWxsPSIjMDUwZDFjIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHBvaW50cz0iMTUzLDQ5IDEzNCw3NCAxNDIsMzkiIC8+PHJlY3QgZmlsbD0iIzQ3NzM5MiIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiB4PSIxMTAiIHk9IjEiIHdpZHRoPSIzNiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgLz48cG9seWdvbiBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZGZiIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHBvaW50cz0iNzIsMjUgMTA5LDIzIDExMCw0MyIgLz48cmVjdCBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmVlIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHg9IjExMCIgeT0iMzkiIHdpZHRoPSIzMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxNiIgLz48cG9seWdvbiBmaWxsPSIjMjI1MjZhIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHBvaW50cz0iMTEzLjQ0LDg1LjAwLDEwNS40MSw0Ni44MSw5OS41NCwzOS40Niw2Ni40NywzNy42OCIgLz48cmVjdCBmaWxsPSIjMTgxZDI2IiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHg9IjExOCIgeT0iNTUiIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSI5IiAvPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiMwMzY2OWMiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9Ijc5IiBjeT0iNDkiIHJ4PSIyNyIgcnk9IjYiIC8+PHBvbHlnb24gZmlsbD0iI2EyYmFiZiIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBwb2ludHM9IjExOSwyNyAxMTUsMTAgMTU2LDE2IiAvPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiM1Zjc1ODkiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjExMCIgY3k9IjY5IiByeD0iODEiIHJ5PSIyIiAvPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiMyNjQ3NjAiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjE0MSIgY3k9IjQiIHJ4PSIyOCIgcnk9IjYiIC8+PHBvbHlnb24gZmlsbD0iIzEzMjEyZSIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiBwb2ludHM9IjEwNC42Myw2My40OCwxMDYuODksNTIuNzAsNTUuNzcsNTcuODgsLTkuNjMsNzEuMTkiIC8+PHJlY3QgZmlsbD0iI2ZmZmJlZSIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiB4PSIxMDciIHk9IjQyIiB3aWR0aD0iNyIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxOCIgLz48cmVjdCBmaWxsPSIjNGY2NDc5IiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHg9IjkwIiB5PSI2NCIgd2lkdGg9IjYwIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjYiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMjkuMDUgMC4wMCkgcm90YXRlKDcyLjU0KSBzY2FsZSgxMS45NSA4Ni4yMikiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiM4OWI0ZDYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxwb2x5Z29uIGZpbGw9IiNmZmVlZGYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgcG9pbnRzPSIxMTEuNzksMzcuMTYsMTA3LjA4LDUwLjc5LDEzOC41OSw1NC41OCwxNDAuODAsMzcuMzYiIC8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1713186139/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07259-2024-kia-ev9-f34_banner.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>Kia’s 2024 EV9 comes with two sizes of lithium-ion battery pack and choice of RWD or AWD. (Kia)</figcaption></figure> <p>It may be time for Kia — or its Hyundai and Genesis siblings — to deliver a lousy vehicle. It’s becoming a broken record to praise every new Kia for its sophisticated and often class-leading design, engineering and performance.</p> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1713186139/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07259-2024-kia-ev9-r34_gallery.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>The 2024 EV9’s wheelbase is 8 inches longer than Kia’s fullsize Telluride SUV. (Kia)</figcaption></figure> <p>For EV fans, Kia’s 2024 EV9 is poised to continue the brand’s winning streak. As the first 3-row electric SUV from any mainstream brand, the EV9 driven at Kia’s Mojave Desert proving grounds, for now, doesn’t have a straight-up competitor. Instead, EV9 presents a compelling alternative to a luxury Rivian R1S or Tesla Model X, with a roomier third row than either, for vastly less money.</p> <p>A handsomely geometric shape and near-Kia Telluride size might suggest otherwise, but the EV9 shares its e-GMP platform with smaller Hyundai Motor EVs. A 122-inch (3099-mm) wheelbase extends nearly 8 inches (203 mm) beyond the Kia EV6’s or Telluride’s wheelbase. The third row carves out 39.5 inches (1003 mm) of headroom, 1.5 inches (38 mm) more than an already-roomy Telluride.</p> <p>The evolving e-GMP platform is key to a library-quiet interior. Ride-and-handling felt on secure par with many luxury EVs, as SAE Media ran the EV9 through dynamic handling courses, a “choppy road” section, offroad runs and a 7-mile (11.2-km) oval at up to 110 mph (177 km/h).</p> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1713495293/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07259-2024-kia-ev9-hyundai-motor-group-e-gmp-architecture.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>Cutaway of the EV9’s modular e-GMP platform as Hyundai Motor Group detailed it in late 2020. (Hyundai)</figcaption></figure> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1713186139/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07259-2024-kia-ev9-cabin_gallery.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>The EV9 dashboard incorporates dual LCD screens flanking a center screen dedicated to HVAC functions. (Kia)</figcaption></figure> <h4>Premium chassis</h4> <p>So why does this Kia drive so well? Steve Kosowski, Kia manager of long-range strategy and planning, said that like the high-performance, 577-hp EV6 G, the EV9 adopts dual ball joints in front lower control arms to boost steering feedback and stability. That includes secure braking in tricky “split-MU” situations in which useful traction is limited to wheels on one side of this SUV. That tech traces back to Albert Biermann’s work on the legendary BMW E39 5-Series, when Hyundai Motor’s recently retired R&D chief made his reputation with BMW.</p> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1713186139/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07259-2024-kia-ev9-cabin-reversing-second-row_gallery.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>The EV9 cabin can be fitted to seat six or seven occupants. The second-row seats’ swiveling feature is not for the North American market. (Kia)</figcaption></figure> <p>“That kind of artful engineering has really progressed, to make an SUV that weighs 5,800 pounds (2722 kg) feel the way it does,” Kosowski said.</p> <p>The Kia’s load-bearing battery pack, shielded by an aerodynamic underbody, plays its own role. Sixteen peripheral bolts link the pack to extruded-aluminum rocker members. Eight more bolts run vertically into floorpan crossmembers. The resulting rigidity boosts handling and NVH – Kia</p> <p>claims the EV9 is quieter than key rivals, including the far-pricier Mercedes-Benz EQS 4Matic – because “you don’t have to futz with dampers or bushings to make up for flex in the architecture,” Kosowski said.</p> <h4>Plenty of propulsion choices</h4> <p>The 400V/800V e-GMP architecture, versus the 400 volts of Teslas and most other EVs, allows signature speedy charging times at up to 236 kW, potentially stuffing the standard 76.1-kWh lithium-ion battery pack from 10% to 80% in less than 25 minutes. Models coupling a 201-hp rear-axle traction motor with the standard battery are more dawdling in accelerative terms, but AWD models offer an optional 99.8-kWh battery and a synchronous axial-flux motor at each axle that combine for 379 hp and up to 516 lb-ft (700 Nm).</p> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1713186139/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07259-2024-kia-ev9-ip_gallery.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>Driver information can be kept relatively sparse on the EV9’s digital instrument cluster. (Kia)</figcaption></figure> <p>The EV9 also integrates slick two-stage inverters that can deliver higher voltage with less motor inductance for robust throttle response. The oil-cooled axial-flux traction motors integrate square-wire windings for a better fill factor and efficiency gains. Kia designs its electric motors, inverters and controls in-house to control critical characteristics such as NVH, linear power delivery, cost and quality. “That’s a critical discipline that makes sense to not outsource,” Kosowski said.</p><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_21_modid_498',target_pos:'21',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_21_modid_498' class=""></div></div></div><p>Top dual-motor versions scoot to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 4.5 seconds and stop from 70 mph (113 km/h) in 176 feet (53.6 m), both beating the Mercedes EQS, Kia claimed. An optional heat pump HVAC system helps preserve driving range that maxes out at a company-estimated 300 miles (483 km), or a minimum 250 miles (402 km) for the powerful GT Line trim. An onboard vehicle-to-load (VTL) output can supply 1,900 watts of continuous power for camping, tailgating, laptops or other gear.</p> <p>A desert off-road run showed off a maximum 7.8-inch (198-mm) ground clearance, while the 2024 EV9 also has a hill-descent feature. Hook up a trailer – 5,000-lb. (2,268-kg) towing capacity – and a tow-mode calculator figures the impact to driving range, as on Ford’s F-150 Lightning.</p> <p>Inside, standard dual 12.3-inch LCD screens sandwich an optional 5.0-inch HVAC screen, a striking presentation that recalls Lucid’s luxurious “curved display.” Haptic dashboard switches are less welcome, but at least there are only six in total. But Kia’s wide range of regenerative braking, with five steering wheel-paddle-selectable levels – from free coasting to a robust one-pedal driving mode – is something more EV makers should adopt. The brand also plans to offer a hands-free, SAE Level 3 ADAS with dual lidar sensors, though not at launch. The company joined a consortium of seven automakers that plans to build a nationwide network of 30,000 DC fast chargers using both CCS and NACS connectors, with the first stations planned to open in summer 2024.</p> <p>The EV9 goes on sale in the fourth quarter of 2023, with pricing that starts at $54,900 for the rear-drive EV9 Light and runs to $73,900 for the GT-Line e-AWD; destination adds $1,495. Production at the Hyundai Group U.S. manufacturing site in Georgia is set to begin sometime in 2024. Kia’s ambitious electrification plan calls for at least 70% of U.S. sales to be EVs by 2030. And if Kia keeps delivering models as smartly designed as the EV9, it might just hit that target.</p> <h4>Charging with Quasar 2</h4> <figure><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1713495293/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07259-2024-kia-ev9-quasar-wallbox-2-home-charger.jpg' class=' w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>Kia partnered with Wallbox for the Quasar 2 home charger that can impart bi-directional charging. (Kia)</figcaption></figure> <p>Owning an EV means never paying for gasoline again. With bi-directional charging, EVs can cut home electricity bills, power residences during blackouts and help balance the electric grid to ensure a steady power supply.</p> <p>Wallbox demonstrated its second-generation Quasar 2 unit at the EV9 media drive, using the bi-directional charger to run a microwave oven and other appliances with roughly 1,900 watts of continuous flow from the Kia’s battery pack. Meanwhile, Wallbox executives said that using the Quasar 2’s vehicle-to-home capability – converting the vehicle battery’s DC current to AC for the home at up to 11.5 kW/48 amp – the EV9’s largest 99.8-kWh battery could power a typical home for up to four days during outages.</p> <p>The Quasar 2 can automatically switch between grid and vehicle via its Power Recovery Mode. As a home charger, the Wallbox unit converts AC grid electricity to DC and sends it directly into a vehicle battery at up to a 11.5-kW rate. The two-way unit also can channel the DC output from solar panels, with app-based programming via WiFi, 4G or Ethernet.</p> <figure class=" auto-half-width" ><img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_auto,f_auto,q_auto/v1713495293/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07259-2024-kia-ev9-quasar-wallbox-components.jpg' class=' w-100 w-100 cld-responsive' alt='' /> <figcaption>Wallbox’s Quasar 2 is capable of converting DC to AC for potential home power at a rate of up to 11.5 kW/48 amp. (Kia)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Quasar 2 system, which Kia plans to begin offering in early 2024, “turns EVs into energy assets,” said Doug Alfaro, Wallbox chief business officer.</p> <p>As EVs proliferate, their batteries are poised to become massive sources of stored power around the globe — but only when utilities and consumers buy into the idea and systems mature. Some studies suggest that hooking even modest percentages of EVs into the grid could solve short-term storage needs by as early as 2030, lessening the need for more grid energy capacity.</p> <p>The Wallbox unit can take advantage of today’s demand-response programs from local utilities: Charging your EV when rates are low and drawing from EVs when rates are high. Kia executives claim the Quasar 2 could save a typical consumer from $75 to $100 a month on electric bills. In an ultimate goal, utilities could begin paying consumers to distribute the excess electricity stored in their vehicles.</p> <p>“Utilities are under the gun to reduce their carbon footprint,” Kia’s Kosowski said. “As these vehicle-to-home and vehicle-to-grid systems proliferate, utilities will be more and more interested in renting that EV capacity.” At the time of demonstration, Kia and Wallbox had yet to name a price for the entire bi-directional charging system.</p> <hr> <div class="ntb_tagsbot"> <div class="taglist"> <strong class="sans-serif text-small">Topics:</strong><br> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/unmanned_systems/adas/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-drone"></i> ADAS</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/168/3296/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-shield-cross"></i> Active safety systems</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/1450/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Architecture</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/1079/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Automation</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/2006/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Batteries</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/energy/batteries/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Batteries</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/2197/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Battery packs</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/177/1081/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone "></i> Braking systems</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/168/52258/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-shield-cross"></i> Driver assistance systems</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/44417758/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Driving automation</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/124/3047/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-plug"></i> Electric motors</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/122/4877/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-gas-pump"></i> Electric power grid</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/201/2049/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-truck"></i> Electric vehicles</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/1590/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Electrical systems</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/power/electrification/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-plug"></i> Electrification</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/177/5115/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone "></i> Electronic braking systems</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/2005/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Energy storage systems</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/124/1085/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-plug"></i> Engines</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/44418065/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Level 3 (Conditional driving automation)</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/4347/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Lithium-ion batteries</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/manufacturing_prototyping/manufacturing_prototyping/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-industry-windows"></i> Manufacturing & Prototyping</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/34360949/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> On-board vehicle charging systems</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/124/1084/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-plug"></i> Powertrains</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/177/5116/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone "></i> Regenerative braking</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/green_design_manufacturing/smart_grid/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-recycle"></i> Smart Grid</a> <a class="badge bg-primary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/connectivity/v2x/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-circle-nodes"></i> V2X</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/116/2098/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-bolt"></i> Vehicle charging</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/122/34360891/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-gas-pump"></i> Vehicle to grid (V2G)</a> <a class="badge bg-secondary link-white fw-light sans-serif text-small fst-normal" href="/component/ntb_tags/topic/201/1445/adt,ae,tohe/*?start=0"> <i class="fa-duotone fa-truck"></i> Vehicles</a></div></div> <div class="related-content"> <hr> <h4>More From SAE Media Group</h4> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-1"> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/50674-sae-ma-07379?r=49354">GM Energy Introduces Vehicle-To-Home Charging Solution</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1721647960/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07379-img-powershift-pdp-poweryour-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/48350-sae-ma-07167?r=49354">Mercedes-Benz Details All-New Platform for EV Vans</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1707223750/sites/tohe/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07167-mercedes-van-platform.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51440-sae-ma-07441?r=49354">2025 Lucid Air Review: Unnecessarily Fast, Astonishingly Efficient</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1726753434/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07441-lucid-air-img_3793-f34-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51637-sae-ma-07454?r=49354">2025 Volvo EX90 Review: Update Required</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1727517050/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07454-volvo-ex90-lipman_jl14795_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="row g-1 collapse more_related show"> <div class="col-12"> <span class="mx-auto d-block badge bg-primary text-uppercase sans-serif mt-2" style="width:200px" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target=".more_related" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=="#more_related"> More <i class="fad fa-chevron-double-down"></i> </span></div></div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2 g-1 more-related collapse more_related" id="more_related"> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49079-sae-ma-07233?r=49354">Mercedes-Benz Concept CLA Class Updates VISION EQXX Tech for a 466-Mile EV</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1695065950/sites/ae/articles/2023/news/SAE-MA-07233-mercedes-benz-concept-cla-class-front-view-a-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/48791-sae-ma-07217?r=49354">Cadillac Counts on 2025 Escalade IQ for EV Sizzle</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1710129240/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07217-2025-cadillac-escalade-iq-f34_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49353-sae-ma-07258?r=49354">Bollinger’s Electric Truck Enters Design Validation Phase</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAwMDAiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjU4IiBjeT0iNDciIHJ4PSIxMTUiIHJ5PSIxMTUiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoNjQuMTQgMS4yNSkgcm90YXRlKC0yLjY5KSBzY2FsZSgxNDAuMjYgMjEuMzIpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZmIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgxMDQuMzYgNDIuMDUpIHJvdGF0ZSg5NS42MSkgc2NhbGUoMzIuMDMgMzYuNDkpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMjYzNjMzIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSg2NC44MyAwLjcyKSByb3RhdGUoODIuMTMpIHNjYWxlKDE2LjM0IDE0OS4wMCkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDQ0Ljk1IDgwLjc2KSByb3RhdGUoMTA2Ljc3KSBzY2FsZSgzMC45NSA1MS42NSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNkZWMzYTIiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1713541729/sites/tohe/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07258-bollinger-motors-at-mcity_2.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/45431-sae-ma-06879?r=49354">BEV Truck Manufacturers Charge Ahead at 2022 NTEA Show</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1687203366/sites/tohe/articles/2022/features/SAE-MA-06879-2022-ntea-roundup---blue-arc-chassis-rear_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/48536-sae-ma-07190?r=49354">Mercedes-Benz Goes Long with EActros 600 Electric Truck</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1688579979/sites/tohe/articles/2023/news/SAE-MA-07190-eactros-front-banner.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/47964-sae-ma-07130?r=49354">Medium-Duty Electric Trucks Multiply to Meet Demand</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1705033928/sites/tohe/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07130-mack-gallery.png' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44611-sae-ma-03931?r=49354">Active Roll Stabilization Introduced for Audi’s Large Crossovers</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645974177/sites/ae/articles/2020/regulars/SAE-MA-03931-audi-active-roll-stabilization-motor-gearbox-detail_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44660-sae-ma-03981?r=49354">Ford Expands EV Lineup with E-Transit Cargo Van</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1646060637/sites/tohe/articles/2020/regulars/SAE-MA-03981-ford-e-transit_highway_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/46118-sae-ma-06936?r=49354">Wireless Road Charging for EVs to Debut in 2023</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1691741444/sites/ae/articles/2022/regulars/SAE-MA-06936-electreon---arena-of-the-future_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/51265-sae-ma-07422?r=49354">GM EVs Will Soon Provide V2H Backup Power During Blackouts</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1725640446/sites/ae/articles/2024/regulars/SAE-MA-07422-silverado-ev-gm-energy2-banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/43962-sae-ma-03276?r=49354">2019 E-Tron SUV: Audi Goes Electric</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiM5NThiOGEiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNmZmZlZjciIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjcyIiBjeT0iNSIgcng9IjE0OSIgcnk9IjE5IiAvPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDMxLjMwIDU4LjAxKSByb3RhdGUoMzY4LjA4KSBzY2FsZSgyOC43MCAxNS45NikiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiMzZTAwMDAiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDEzMy44MyA1NC4zMCkgcm90YXRlKDI2Ny45MCkgc2NhbGUoMTQuMTggNDMuMzIpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjMDAxYTI2IiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjZmZmZmZiIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIxMjkiIGN5PSIxMyIgcng9IjI1IiByeT0iMjUiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoNzAgMzApIHJvdGF0ZSg5Mykgc2NhbGUoMjYgNjMpIj48cmVjdCBmaWxsPSIjNDE1MDYwIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHg9Ii0wLjUiIHk9Ii0wLjUiIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1646271080/sites/ae/articles/2019/features/SAE-MA-03276-2019-audi-e-tron-suv_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/45554-sae-ma-06880?r=49354">Quantron Launches 12-M Battery-Electric Bus; Fuel-Cell Variant to Follow</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1687804575/sites/tohe/articles/2022/regulars/SAE-MA-06880-quantron-cizaris_exterior-night_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/46121-sae-ma-06939?r=49354">BMW Engineers for the EV-Transition Reality</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1656364795/sites/ae/articles/2022/news/SAE-MA-06939-2023-bmw-i7---r34_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44920-sae-ma-06856?r=49354">Battery Leasing Spurs VinFast’s EV Offensive</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1646984569/sites/ae/articles/2022/news/SAE-MA-06856-vinfast-batt-lease---vf6_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/48632-sae-ma-07199?r=49354">Vinfast Needs to Stop Digging</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1709145933/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07199-vinfast-vf8-front-moving_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44542-sae-ma-03862?r=49354">New CHAdeMO 3.0 Aims to Harmonize Global EV Quick-Charging Standards</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645930460/sites/ae/articles/2020/regulars/SAE-MA-03862-chademo3---adapter_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44732-sae-ma-06663?r=49354">Volkswagen Details Plan for New EV Battery Cell, Manufacturing</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1646840991/sites/ae/articles/2021/news/SAE-MA-06663-vw-batteries-power-day-execs_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44668-sae-ma-06597?r=49354">Hyundai Details First EV-Dedicated Vehicle Architecture</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1646797232/sites/ae/articles/2020/news/SAE-MA-06597-hyundai-e-gmp-bare-platform_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44042-sae-ma-03357?r=49354">2019 Nissan Leaf plus Nets Extended EV Range</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1646321192/sites/ae/articles/2019/regulars/SAE-MA-03357-2019_nissan_leaf_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44078-sae-ma-03393?r=49354">AAA Studies Thermal Effects on EV Range</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1646367923/sites/ae/articles/2019/regulars/SAE-MA-03393-aaa-cold-ev-range_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44755-sae-ma-06686?r=49354">Mercedes Kicks off Dedicated EV Lineup with Flagship EQS</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1646801643/sites/ae/articles/2021/news/SAE-MA-06686-2022-mercedes-eqs-reveal_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49257-sae-ma-07248?r=49354">Honda Ready with First North American Crossover EV</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1712228228/sites/ae/articles/2023/regulars/SAE-MA-07248-2024-honda-prologue-elite-f34_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Off-Highway Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/43553-sae-ma-02864?r=49354">Volvo Trucks Accelerates Electric Truck Debuts</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1674418700/sites/tohe/articles/2018/regulars/SAE-MA-02864-volvo-fe-5.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44846-sae-ma-06845?r=49354">The Bi-Directional Bonus for EVs</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1694763553/sites/ae/features-16x9/44846/sae-ma-06845-bi-directional-charging-ford-f-150-lightning-intelligent-backup-power_banner_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/44604-sae-ma-03924?r=49354">Architecting GM’s New EV Batteries</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iNTczIj48cmVjdCB4PSIwIiB5PSIwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTAyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSI1NzMiIGZpbGw9IiM1MDUwNTQiIC8+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJzY2FsZSg2LjgyKSB0cmFuc2xhdGUoMC41IDAuNSkiPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDEyLjUxIDEyLjM2KSByb3RhdGUoMjMyLjkxKSBzY2FsZSg0NS4xNCAyNC4zNCkiPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNhMGE5YjIiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjAiIGN5PSIwIiByeD0iMSIgcnk9IjEiIC8+PC9nPjxlbGxpcHNlIGZpbGw9IiNkYmVmZmYiIGZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eT0iMC41MCIgY3g9IjIzIiBjeT0iMzMiIHJ4PSI4MCIgcnk9IjQiIC8+PHJlY3QgZmlsbD0iIzE2MGIwMSIgZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5PSIwLjUwIiB4PSIwIiB5PSI1MCIgd2lkdGg9IjEwOSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMiIgLz48ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgxMzQuODEgMC4wMCkgcm90YXRlKDI5OC45Mikgc2NhbGUoMTQuNjcgOTQuODgpIj48ZWxsaXBzZSBmaWxsPSIjYmZiZmI5IiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIGN4PSIwIiBjeT0iMCIgcng9IjEiIHJ5PSIxIiAvPjwvZz48cG9seWdvbiBmaWxsPSIjMTczMDVjIiBmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk9IjAuNTAiIHBvaW50cz0iNDguNTgsLTE2LjAwLDE1MC41MCwzMC41Myw2NS45MywyOS42OSwyMS43MywyOS4yNSIgLz48L2c+PC9zdmc+' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645973029/sites/ae/articles/2020/regulars/SAE-MA-03924-gm-batts-oury-qna_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"> <div class="card text-dark border-primary border-top border-start-0 border-bottom-0 border-end-0 rounded-0 h-100"> <div class="row g-0 mt-2"> <div class="col-9 col-lg-8"> <div class="card-body p-1 pb-0"> <h6 class="tb-topic-overline text-muted text-uppercase" style="font-size:0.7rem">Automotive Engineering</h6> <div class="w-100"></div> <a class="m-0 text-black related_item_link d-inline-block" href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/43667-sae-ma-02978?r=49354">Jaguar’s New EV Pacesetter</a></div></div> <div class="col-3 col-lg-4 position-relative"> <div class="d-inline-block"> <img src='data:image/svg+xml;base64,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' data-src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_200/v1645540291/sites/ae/articles/2018/features/SAE-MA-02978-2019-jaguar-i-pace_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='200' alt='Related Article Image' /></div></div></div></div></div></div> <ul></ul><hr> <div class="card my-3" style="clear:both"> <div class="row g-0"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-12"> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/c_scale,w_400,f_auto,q_auto/v1702905044/sites/ae/covers/AE-2023-12.jpg' class='card-img-left lazyload blur-up' width='400' alt='Magazine cover' /></div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-12"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title text-primary">Automotive Engineering Magazine</h5> <p class="card-text">This article first appeared in the December, 2023 issue of <em>Automotive Engineering</em> Magazine (Vol. 10 No. 9).</p></p> <p class="card-text">Read more articles from this issue <a href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49844-doc-9221">here</a>.</p> <p class="card-text"> Read more articles from the archives <a href="/met/magazine/ae/archives">here</a>.</p> <p class="card-text mb-0"> <a href="https://tbm.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=AUEland" target="_om"> <button class="btn btn-primary"> SUBSCRIBE <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></button> </a></p></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="jwDisqusForm"> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> <script> var disqus_developer = '0'; var disqus_config = function(){ // TBMG -- use NTB canonicalURL instead of itemURL this.page.url = 'https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/component/content/article/49354-sae-ma-07259'; // TBMG this.page.identifier = '0e9876ef7f_id49354'; // TBMG -- added article title as disqus_title this.page.title = "Kia\u2019s 2024 EV9 Stands as First Mainstream 3-Row EV"; // TBMG this.language = ''; }; (function() { var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = 'https://techbriefs.disqus.com/embed.js'; s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); })(); </script> <noscript> <a href="https://techbriefs.disqus.com/?url=ref_noscript">View the discussion thread.</a> </noscript> <div id="jwDisqusFormFooter"> <div class="clr"></div></div></div> <div class="clr"></div></div></div><div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['xs','sm'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_22_modid_496',target_pos:'22',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_22_modid_496' class=""></div></div></div></article></div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-4 rightcol g-0"><div class="row mb-4"> <div class="col-md-12 rightcol-trending"> <h2 class="section-overline">Top Stories</h2><h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Manufacturing & Prototyping</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1730406946/sites/adt/features-16x9/51968/20241104_aerospace_story1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51968-germanys-new-military-surveillance-jet-completes-first-flight" alt="Germany's New Military Surveillance Jet Completes First Flight"> Germany's New Military Surveillance Jet Completes First Flight</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Unmanned Systems</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1731530559/sites/adt/features-16x9/52053/20241114_defense_story1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52053-this-robot-dog-detects-nuclear-material-and-chemical-weapons" alt="This Robot Dog Detects Nuclear Material and Chemical Weapons"> This Robot Dog Detects Nuclear Material and Chemical Weapons</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>News</span><span>Energy</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1728258857/sites/tohe/articles/2024/news/SAE-MA-07464-ice_iveco-s-way-my24_banner.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51794-sae-ma-07464" alt="Improving the Ageless ICE"> Improving the Ageless ICE</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Manned Systems</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1731706373/sites/adt/features-16x9/52064/20241118_aerospace_story1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52064-testing-the-viability-of-autonomous-laser-welding-in-space" alt="Testing the Viability of Autonomous Laser Welding in Space"> Testing the Viability of Autonomous Laser Welding in Space</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>INSIDER</span><span>Aerospace</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1730407119/sites/adt/features-16x9/51969/20241104_aerospace_story2_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51969-collins-develops-prototype-high-voltage-power-distribution-components-for-clean-aviation-switch-engine" alt="Collins Develops Prototype High-Voltage Power Distribution Components for Clean Aviation SWITCH Engine"> Collins Develops Prototype High-Voltage Power Distribution Components for Clean...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white"><span>Articles</span><span>Energy</span></h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1728915522/sites/adt/features-16x9/51785/adt-1024-p6_fig1_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="topstories_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51785-a-new-look-at-ignition-refining-our-understanding-of-combustion-dynamics-in-gun-chambers" alt="A New Look at Ignition: Refining Our Understanding of Combustion Dynamics in Gun Chambers"> A New Look at Ignition: Refining Our Understanding of Combustion Dynamics in...</a></p></div></div> <div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_21_modid_493',target_pos:'21',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_21_modid_493' class=""></div></div></div> <div class="row mb-4"> <div class="col-md-12 rightcol-trending"> <h2 class="section-overline">Webcasts</h2><div id="rightcol-webinars"> <h4 class="text-white">Aerospace</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1730191375/sites/adt/features-16x9/51900/shutterstock_194837228_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51900-best-practices-for-developing-safe-and-secure-modular-software" alt="Best Practices for Developing Safe and Secure Modular Software"> Best Practices for Developing Safe and Secure Modular Software</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Power</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1731611719/sites/ae/features-16x9/52036/gamma-technologies-designing-an-hvac-modeling-workflow-2_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52036-designing-an-hvac-modeling-workflow-for-cabin-energy-management-and-xil-testing" alt="Designing an HVAC Modeling Workflow for Cabin Energy Management and XiL Testing"> Designing an HVAC Modeling Workflow for Cabin Energy Management...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Unmanned Systems</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1731100645/sites/adt/features-16x9/51977/shutterstock_382266112_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51977-countering-the-evolving-challenge-of-integrating-uas-into-civilian-airspace" alt="Countering the Evolving Challenge of Integrating UAS Into Civilian Airspace"> Countering the Evolving Challenge of Integrating UAS Into...</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Manufacturing & Prototyping</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1732469828/sites/tb/features-16x9/52100/112524-tb-podcast_k1000p_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52100-scaling-manufacturing-and-production-for-data-as-a-service-electric-drone" alt="Scaling Manufacturing and Production for 'Data as a Service' Electric Drone"> Scaling Manufacturing and Production for 'Data as a Service' Electric Drone</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">Test & Measurement</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1729951721/sites/ae/features-16x9/51772/element-quick-guide-image_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/51772-a-quick-guide-to-multi-axis-simulation-and-component-testing" alt="A Quick Guide to Multi-Axis Simulation and Component Testing"> A Quick Guide to Multi-Axis Simulation and Component Testing</a></p> <h4 class="text-white">RF & Microwave Electronics</h4> <p> <img src='https://res.cloudinary.com/tbmg/ar_16:9,c_thumb,g_auto:subject,f_auto,q_auto/c_limit,w_100/v1731940134/sites/tb/features-16x9/52071/111824-tb-podcast-drones_primary-feature-item.jpg' class=' lazyload blur-up' width='100' height='45' alt='Feature Image' /><a class="webinar_module_link" href="/component/content/article/52071-the-unusual-machines-approach-to-low-cost-drones-and-drone-components" alt="The Unusual Machines Approach to Low-Cost Drones and Drone Components"> The Unusual Machines Approach to Low-Cost Drones and Drone Components</a></p></div></div></div> <div class="ad-position g-0 row mb-3 "> <div class="col-12 align-content-center mx-auto"> <script tb-donotmove>window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items=window.ntb_google_ad_manager_items||[];ntb_google_ad_manager_items.push({display_sizes:['md','lg','xl','xxl'],slot_ad_unit:'mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_code:'21835072403',slot:'/21835072403/mobilityengineeringtech.com_450x450',slot_ad_sizes:['fluid'],div_id:'GAM_pos_22_modid_495',target_pos:'22',size_mapping:[],slot_ad_empty:'default'});</script> <div id='GAM_pos_22_modid_495' class=""></div></div></div></div></div></div> </main><footer class="container mt-5"><hr class="border-top border-primary"> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3 py-4 px-5"> <div class="col"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/about">About</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefs.com/">Tech Briefs </a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.medicaldesignbriefs.com/">Medical Design Briefs</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://status.saemediagroup.com/">Service Status</a></p></div><div id="cb-form" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm mt-5" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Sign In</h5> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button></div> <div class="modal-body"> <form action="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/account/login" method="post" id="login-form" class="form-inline cbLoginForm" data-bs-target="#cb-form"> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_comprofiler"/> <input type="hidden" name="view" value="login"/> <input type="hidden" name="op2" value="login"/> <input type="hidden" name="return" value="B:aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubW9iaWxpdHllbmdpbmVlcmluZ3RlY2guY29tL2NvbXBvbmVudC9jb250ZW50L2FydGljbGUvNDkzNTQtc2FlLW1hLTA3MjU5P209MjIxNw=="/> <input type="hidden" name="message" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="loginfrom" value="loginmodule"/> <input type="hidden" name="e525f44fefc429555df7ae1b363503c8" value="1" /> <div class="form-floating mb-3 w-100"> <input name="username" type="text" class="form-control col-8" id="inputUserName" placeholder="Username"> <label for="inputUserName">Username or Email</label></div> <div class="form-floating mb-3 w-100"> <input name="passwd" type="password" class="form-control col-8" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password"> <label for="inputPassword">Password</label></div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary col-12 mb-3">Submit <i class="fas fa-sign-in ms-2"></i></button> <a href="https://www.mobilityengineeringtech.com/account/forgot-login" class="col-12"> <i class="fas fa-unlock-alt me-2"></i> Forgot Login? </a> <div class="posttext cb_template cb_template_default"> <p><i>By submitting your personal information, you agree that SAE Media Group and carefully selected industry sponsors of this content may contact you and that you have read and agree to the <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a>. </i></p> <p><i>You may reach us at <a href="mailto:privacy@saemediagroup.com">privacy@saemediagroup.com</a>. </i></p> <p><i>You may unsubscribe at any time.</i></p></div></form></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="col"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/met/subscription-services">Subscriber Services</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/tb/feedback">Feedback</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com/company-directory">Contact Us</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/met/sitemap">Site Map</a></p></div></div> <div class="col"><div class="menu-footer-bottom"> <p class="my-2"> <a href="https://www.techbriefsmediagroup.com">Advertise</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></p> <p class="my-2"> <a href="/cookie-usage-statement">Cookie Usage</a></p></div><p class="menu-footer-followus my-2"> <a class="followus-link" href="https://www.shareaholic.com/v2/follow/?apikey=25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b&service_nickname=linkedin_company&username=sae-media-group" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fa-brands fa-linkedin"></i></a></p></div></div> <div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3 py-4 px-5"> <div class="copyright col-12"> <p class="font-italic small">© 2024 SAE Media Group</p></div></div> </footer><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cloudinary-core/2.13.1/cloudinary-core-shrinkwrap.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-stp48jOOmT4TXnB4bMJ0rlcR7XagE92cqr7pEb+oFQox6qNSyKiN31GajDsg5VVn+HgM5mhOZinSRXowsRmgPg=="></script><script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/e04325f501.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.2.2/masonry.pkgd.min.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-JRlcvSZAXT8+5SQQAvklXGJuxXTouyq8oIMaYERZQasB8SBDHZaUbeASsJWpk0UUrf89DP3/aefPPrlMR1h1yQ=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/lazysizes.min.js" tb-donotmove async crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-q583ppKrCRc7N5O0n2nzUiJ+suUv7Et1JGels4bXOaMFQcamPk9HjdUknZuuFjBNs7tsMuadge5k9RzdmO+1GQ=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-v2CJ7UaYy4JwqLDIrZUI/4hqeoQieOmAZNXBeQyjo21dadnwR+8ZaIJVT8EE2iyI61OV8e6M8PP2/4hpQINQ/g=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.3/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-i9cEfJwUwViEPFKdC1enz4ZRGBj8YQo6QByFTF92YXHi7waCqyexvRD75S5NVTsSiTv7rKWqG9Y5eFxmRsOn0A=="></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/js/bootstrap-select.min.js" defer tb-donotmove crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-yrOmjPdp8qH8hgLfWpSFhC/+R9Cj9USL8uJxYIveJZGAiedxyIxwNw4RsLDlcjNlIRR4kkHaDHSmNHAkxFTmgg=="></script><script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> $(function () { var cl = cloudinary.Cloudinary.new({ cloud_name: "tbmg" }); cl.config({ defaultBreakpoints: [100,200,400,500,800,1000,1200], responsive_use_breakpoints: true, }); cl.responsive(); }); var match_md_max = window.matchMedia("(max-width: 991px)"); $(function () { var tooltipTriggerList = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-bs-toggle="tooltip"]')) var tooltipList = tooltipTriggerList.map(function (tooltipTriggerEl) { return new bootstrap.Tooltip(tooltipTriggerEl) }) }); </script> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js" as="script"/> <meta name="shareaholic:site_id" content="25d23930eb508eb8d390277b0641827b"/> <script data-cfasync="false" async src="https://cdn.shareaholic.net/assets/pub/shareaholic.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" tb-donotmove> $(function () { // olytics 3.0 window.olytics || (window.olytics = []), window.olytics.methods = ["fire", "confirm"], window.olytics.factory = function (i) { return function () { var t = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); return t.unshift(i), window.olytics.push(t), window.olytics } }; for (var i = 0; i < window.olytics.methods.length; i++) { var method = window.olytics.methods[i]; window.olytics[method] = window.olytics.factory(method) } olytics.load = function (i) { if (!document.getElementById("olyticsImport")) { window.a = window.olytics; var t = document.createElement("script"); t.async = !0, t.id = "olyticsImport", t.type = "text/javascript"; var o = ""; void 0 !== i && void 0 !== i.oid && (o = i.oid), t.setAttribute("data-oid", o), t.src = "https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/js/v3/p/olytics.min.js", t.addEventListener("load", function (t) { for (olytics.initialize({Olytics: i}); window.a.length > 0;) { var o = window.a.shift(), s = o.shift(); olytics[s] && olytics[s].apply(olytics, o) } }, !1); var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) } }, olytics.load({oid: "c1d61b8c10b7440fb3c59fe5b6424a6b"}); }); </script><noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=3077140&fmt=gif" class="nolazyload"/> </noscript>  <script src="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/media/system/js/core.min.js?37ffe4186289eba9c5df81bea44080aff77b9684"></script> <script src="https://static.mobilityengineeringtech.com/media/vendor/jquery/js/jquery.min.js?3.7.1"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/templates/met_2022/css/template.min.css?t=1732180729" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-UtoJaAI/4JQBZM00iYjo3qQK6A+Ak0jFi1wyU8KpaMUjQeqnekY5yHFR3nMajeDbJPLgcQD0/N3vXpzqE5uLHQ=="/> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lazysizes/5.3.2/plugins/print/ls.print.min.js" defer crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-tY3D/iSWSdQE2NSLW/mRWQd/bvHAGjyCLRwSd23sqNbbgVnUaah2t+ZpX7hdBOskZ7PqYvwe4E+qxNARGojJGQ=="></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/limonte-sweetalert2/11.14.5/sweetalert2.all.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-m4zOGknNg3h+mK09EizkXi9Nf7B3zwsN9ow+YkYIPZoA6iX2vSzLezg4FnW0Q6Z1CPaJdwgUFQ3WSAUC4E/5Hg=="></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-select/1.14.0-beta3/css/bootstrap-select.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" integrity="sha512-g2SduJKxa4Lbn3GW+Q7rNz+pKP9AWMR++Ta8fgwsZRCUsawjPvF/BxSMkGS61VsR9yinGoEgrHPGPn2mrj8+4w=="/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/css/v3/p/olytics.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"/>  <script> var GAM_breakpoint=window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector('body'),':before').getPropertyValue('content').replace(/"/g,'');window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]};googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting('sitepage',['MET/Automotive/Regulars']).setTargeting('site',["MET"]).setTargeting('menu_route',["met\/topic\/automotive\/adas"]).setTargeting('menu_topics',["RF & Microwave Electronics','Unmanned Systems"]).setTargeting('menu_tags',["ADAS',' Radar\/LiDAR Systems"]).setTargeting('topic',["ADAS"]).setTargeting('hub',["Automotive"]).setTargeting('article_category',["Regulars"]).setTargeting('article_topics',["Energy','Unmanned Systems','Power','Green Design & Manufacturing','Connectivity','Manufacturing & Prototyping"]).setTargeting('article_navs',["Road Ready"]);googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();googletag.pubads().setCentering(true);googletag.pubads().setForceSafeFrame(false);googletag.enableServices();});$(function(){function ntb_google_ad_manager_build(item){item_div=$('#'+item.div_id);if(item.display_sizes.includes(GAM_breakpoint)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){var item=this;var item_div=$('#'+item.div_id);size_mapping=[];if(item.size_mapping.length){size_mapping=googletag.sizeMapping();item.size_mapping.forEach(function(size_map){size_mapping.addSize(size_map.view,size_map.map);});size_mapping.build();} var targetSlot=googletag.defineSlot(item.slot,item.slot_ad_sizes,item.div_id).setTargeting('pos',[item.target_pos]).defineSizeMapping(size_mapping);if(item.slot_ad_empty==='default'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true);} if(item.slot_ad_empty==='collapse'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true,true);} if(item.slot_ad_empty==='expand'){targetSlot=targetSlot.setCollapseEmptyDiv(false);} targetSlot.addService(googletag.pubads());googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){if(event.slot===targetSlot&&event.isEmpty){item_div.parents('.ad-position').addClass('d-none');googletag.destroySlots(event.slot);}});googletag.enableServices();}.bind(item));} else{item_div.parents('.ad-position').addClass('d-none');}} function ntb_google_ad_manager_display(item){if(item.display_all||item.display_sizes.includes(GAM_breakpoint)){googletag.cmd.push(function(){item=this;googletag.display(item.div_id);}.bind(item));}} for(let i=0;i<ntb_google_ad_manager_items.length;i++){ntb_google_ad_manager_build(ntb_google_ad_manager_items[i]);} for(let i=0;i<ntb_google_ad_manager_items.length;i++){ntb_google_ad_manager_display(ntb_google_ad_manager_items[i]);}}); /*! inlined from /media/system/js/keepalive-es5.min.js by ntb_minifier */ (function(){'use strict';if(!window.Joomla){throw new Error('Joomla API was not properly initialised');} var keepAliveOptions=Joomla.getOptions('system.keepalive');var keepAliveInterval=keepAliveOptions&&keepAliveOptions.interval?parseInt(keepAliveOptions.interval,10):45*1000;var keepAliveUri=keepAliveOptions&&keepAliveOptions.uri?keepAliveOptions.uri.replace(/&/g,'&'):'';if(keepAliveUri===''){var systemPaths=Joomla.getOptions('system.paths');keepAliveUri=(systemPaths?systemPaths.root+"/index.php":window.location.pathname)+"?option=com_ajax&format=json";} setInterval(function(){return fetch(keepAliveUri,{method:'POST'});},keepAliveInterval);})(); /*! inlined from /media/legacy/js/$-noconflict.min.js by ntb_minifier */ var $=$.noConflict(); /*! inlined from /media/plg_content_ntb_tagsbot/js/tagsbot.min.js by ntb_minifier */ $(document).ready(function(){var currentTagLinkID=0;$('#ntb_cluster_'+$("#ntb_cluster").children(":selected").attr("value")).show('fast');$("#ntb_cluster").change(function(){$('.ntb_cluster_div').hide('fast');$('#ntb_cluster_'+this.value).show('fast');});$(".currentTagLinks").mouseenter(function(){if(currentTagLinkID!=this.id){currentTagLinkID=this.id;$('.ntb_cluster_div').hide('fast');$('#'+currentTagLinkID.replace('_link','')).show('fast');}});});$(function(){olytics.fire({behaviorId:'4781B0235467A1D',category:"road-ready",tag:"Energy,Batteries,Unmanned Systems,ADAS,Power,Electrification,Green Design & Manufacturing,Smart Grid,Connectivity,V2X,Manufacturing & Prototyping",pageType:"content",contentType:"article"})});!function(s,a,e,v,n,t,z){if(s.saq)return;n=s.saq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!s._saq)s._saq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='1.0';n.queue=[];t=a.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;z=a.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];z.parentNode.insertBefore(t,z)}(window,document,'script','https://tags.srv.stackadapt.com/events.js');saq('ts','3GYZ_Va41jnx_uqfPcLCuQ');$(function(){$('#cb-form').on('shown.bs.modal',function(){$('#inputUserName').focus();})}); /*! inlined from /templates/met_2022/js/custom.min.js by ntb_minifier */ var _extraWatchParams=_extraWatchParams||[];_extraWatchParams.projectId='20fce0b3-1572-4e54-beee-ab2aa9ae327b';(function(){var ew=document.createElement('script');ew.type='text/javascript';ew.async=true;ew.src='https://agent.extrawatch.com/agent/js/ew.js';var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(ew,s);})();_linkedin_partner_id="3077140";window._linkedin_data_partner_ids=window._linkedin_data_partner_ids||[];window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id);(function(l){if(!l){window.lintrk=function(a,b){window.lintrk.q.push([a,b])};window.lintrk.q=[]} var s=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];var b=document.createElement("script");b.type="text/javascript";b.async=true;b.src="https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(b,s);})(window.lintrk); </script> <script id="dsq-count-scr" src="//techbriefs.disqus.com/count.js" async></script> </body> </html>