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<span>Symbolism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction_Sheet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction_Sheet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Construction Sheet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_Sheet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Variants subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_presidential_standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_presidential_standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Historical presidential standards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_presidential_standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defense_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defense_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Defense forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defense_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_flags" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_flags"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Historical flags</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_flags-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of Kenya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Kenia" title="Vlag van Kenia – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vlag van Kenia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%AC%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%AB_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%85_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9B" title="የኬንያ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኬንያ ሰንደቅ ዓላማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="علم كينيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم كينيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Kenia" title="Bandera de Kenia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bandera de Kenia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keniya_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Keniya bayrağı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Keniya bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Сцяг Кеніі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяг Кеніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Сьцяг Кеніі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьцяг Кеніі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национално знаме на Кения – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национално знаме на Кения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Kenije" title="Zastava Kenije – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zastava Kenije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banniel_Kenya" title="Banniel Kenya – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Banniel Kenya" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Kenya" title="Bandera de Kenya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bandera de Kenya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C5%88sk%C3%A1_vlajka" title="Keňská vlajka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Keňská vlajka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baner_Cenia" title="Baner Cenia – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baner Cenia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyas_flag" title="Kenyas flag – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kenyas flag" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagge_Kenias" title="Flagge Kenias – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flagge Kenias" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keenia_lipp" title="Keenia lipp – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keenia lipp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σημαία της Κένυας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σημαία της Κένυας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_de_Kenia" title="Bandera de Kenia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bandera de Kenia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flago_de_Kenjo" title="Flago de Kenjo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Flago de Kenjo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرچم کنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم کنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapeau_du_Kenya" title="Drapeau du Kenya – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drapeau du Kenya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_de_Kenya" title="Bandeira de Kenya – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandeira de Kenya" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%9C" title="કેન્યાનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેન્યાનો રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EB%83%90%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="케냐의 국기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케냐의 국기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Քենիայի դրոշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քենիայի դրոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="केन्या का ध्वज – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केन्या का ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Kenije" title="Zastava Kenije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zastava Kenije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Ck%E1%BB%8Dl%E1%BB%8Dt%E1%BB%8D_nke_Kenya" title="Ọkọlọtọ nke Kenya – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọkọlọtọ nke Kenya" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কেনিয়ার ফিরালহান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কেনিয়ার ফিরালহান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Kenya" title="Bendera Kenya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendera Kenya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_del_Kenya" title="Bandiera del Kenya – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bandiera del Kenya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="דגל קניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דגל קניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="კენიის დროშა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კენიის დროშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_ya_Kenya" title="Bendera ya Kenya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bendera ya Kenya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenijos_v%C4%97liava" title="Kenijos vėliava – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kenijos vėliava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandera_del_Kenya" title="Bandera del Kenya – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bandera del Kenya" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya_z%C3%A1szlaja" title="Kenya zászlaja – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kenya zászlaja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Знаме на Кенија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Знаме на Кенија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="علم كينيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم كينيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera_Kenya" title="Bendera Kenya – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendera Kenya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlag_van_Kenia" title="Vlag van Kenia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vlag van Kenia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="ケニアの国旗 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケニアの国旗" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyas_flagg" title="Kenyas flagg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kenyas flagg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keniya_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Keniya bayrogʻi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Keniya bayrogʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagg_vun_Kenia" title="Flagg vun Kenia – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Flagg vun Kenia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaga_Kenii" title="Flaga Kenii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flaga Kenii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeira_do_Qu%C3%A9nia" title="Bandeira do Quénia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandeira do Quénia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drapelul_Kenyei" title="Drapelul Kenyei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drapelul Kenyei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Флаг Кении – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Флаг Кении" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_o_Kenyae" title="Banner o Kenyae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Banner o Kenyae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Kenya" title="Flag of Kenya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Flag of Kenya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlajka_Kene" title="Vlajka Kene – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlajka Kene" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Застава Кеније – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Застава Кеније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zastava_Kenije" title="Zastava Kenije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zastava Kenije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenian_lippu" title="Kenian lippu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kenian lippu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyas_flagga" title="Kenyas flagga – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kenyas flagga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ธงชาติเคนยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธงชาติเคนยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya_bayra%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kenya bayrağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kenya bayrağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Прапор Кенії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Прапор Кенії" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Republic of Kenya</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="display:none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/255px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/383px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/510px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vexillological_symbol" title="Vexillological symbol">Use</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_flag" title="National flag">National flag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_ensign" title="Civil ensign">civil</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_ensign" class="mw-redirect" title="State ensign">state ensign</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_111110.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National flag, civil and state ensign"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/FIAV_111110.svg/23px-FIAV_111110.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/FIAV_111110.svg/35px-FIAV_111110.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/FIAV_111110.svg/46px-FIAV_111110.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_normal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Normal or de jure version of flag, or obverse side"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/23px-FIAV_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/36px-FIAV_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/46px-FIAV_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag can be hung vertically by hoisting on a normal pole, then turning the pole 90°"><img alt="Flag can be hung vertically by hoisting on a normal pole, then turning the pole 90°" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg/21px-IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg/32px-IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg/42px-IFIS_Vertical_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="13" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Proportion</th><td class="infobox-data">2:3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">12 December 1963<span class="noprint">; 60 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1963-12-12</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">A horizontal tricolour of black, white-edged red, and green with two crossed white spears behind a red, white, and black <a href="/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people">Maasai</a> shield</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mboya" title="Tom Mboya">Tom Mboya</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>flag of Kenya</b> (<span title="Swahili (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="sw">Bendera ya Kenya</i></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Triband_(flag)" title="Triband (flag)">tricolour</a> of black, red, and green with two white edges imposed with a red, white and black <a href="/wiki/Maasai_people" title="Maasai people">Maasai</a> <a href="/wiki/Shield" title="Shield">shield</a> and two crossed <a href="/wiki/Spear" title="Spear">spears</a>. The flag is mainly based on that of <a href="/wiki/Kenya_African_National_Union" title="Kenya African National Union">Kenya African National Union</a> and was officially adopted on 12 December 1963 after <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>'s independence.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Original_KAU_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Original_KAU_flag.png/220px-Original_KAU_flag.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Original_KAU_flag.png/330px-Original_KAU_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Original_KAU_flag.png/440px-Original_KAU_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="2237" data-file-height="1483" /></a><figcaption>The original tricolour with the KAU emblem at its centre</figcaption></figure> <p>In the years following World War II, the <a href="/wiki/Kenya_African_Union" title="Kenya African Union">Kenya African Union</a> was created and introduced a flag on September 3, 1951, which was a black and red <a href="/wiki/Bicolour_(flag)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicolour (flag)">bicolour</a> with a shield and arrow at its centre. The next year it was altered into a black, red and the additional green tricolour with a shield crossed with a spear and arrow coupled with the initials "KAU" at its centre. The black stood for the native people, red for the common blood of all humanity and green for the nation's fertile land. The weapons were a reminder for the organized struggle that was the basis for independence.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>In the 1952 book <i>Mau Mau from Within,</i> Kenyatta's intentions were described differently: "What he said must mean that our fertile lands (green) could only be regained by the blood (red) of the African (black). The black was separated from the green by the red: The African could only get to his land through blood." The flag was later adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Kenya_African_National_Union" title="Kenya African National Union">Kenya African National Union</a> (KANU), successor to the KAU, in May 1960 with the weapons being replaced with a rooster wielding a battle axe. The <a href="/wiki/Kenya_African_Democratic_Union" title="Kenya African Democratic Union">Kenya Africa Democratic Union</a> (KADU) was formed a month after adopted a flag following its formation in June 1960. Its flag was a tricolour of a similar design to that of KANU but with white instead of red in the middle. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kenya_African_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Kenya_African_Union.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Kenya_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Kenya_African_Union.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Kenya_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Kenya_African_Union.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_Kenya_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Black, Red and Green tricolour of the KANU as devised by <a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta" title="Jomo Kenyatta">Jomo Kenyatta</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KADU_Party_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/KADU_Party_Flag.svg/200px-KADU_Party_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/KADU_Party_Flag.svg/300px-KADU_Party_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/KADU_Party_Flag.svg/400px-KADU_Party_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Flag of the Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU)</div></div></div></div></div><p> Some officials wanted to use the KANU flag as the national flag. This was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(1961%E2%80%931964)" title="Tanganyika (1961–1964)">Tanganyika</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>'s choices to use the ruling party's flag as the national flag. Tom Mboya, one of Kenya's founding fathers, warned against using the KANU flag to avoid further politically polarizing the country. A committee set up by <a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta" title="Jomo Kenyatta">Jomo Kenyatta</a> came up with a compromise that everyone could agree on. This was achieved by combining flags of the two rivaling parties, the KANU flag and that of KADU with the addition the white <a href="/wiki/Fimbriation" title="Fimbriation">fimbriations</a> (which were originally to symbolize Kenya's multiracial society as they did in KADU's flag but were changed to symbolize peace and unity), a modified Maasai shield crossed with spears, reminiscent to the original KAU flag, were also added.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The colours of the flag and their symbolism were inspired by and match closely to those of the <a href="/wiki/Pan-African_flag" title="Pan-African flag">Pan-African flag</a> adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Negro_Improvement_Association_and_African_Communities_League" title="Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League">Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League</a> in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timeline_of_the_Kenyan_flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Timeline_of_the_Kenyan_flag.jpg/220px-Timeline_of_the_Kenyan_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Timeline_of_the_Kenyan_flag.jpg/330px-Timeline_of_the_Kenyan_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Timeline_of_the_Kenyan_flag.jpg/440px-Timeline_of_the_Kenyan_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Independence Monument of Kenya, <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Gardens" title="Uhuru Gardens">Uhuru Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a> (Figure 1a), The KANU emblem (Figure 1b), The original KAU bicolor (Figure 1c), The KANU flag (Figure 1d), KANU flag variant (Figure 1e) and the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kenya" title="Coat of arms of Kenya">Coat of Arms of Kenya</a> (Figure 1g) next to the national flag<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenyatta_Mausoleum_(1295043494).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kenyatta_Mausoleum_%281295043494%29.jpg/220px-Kenyatta_Mausoleum_%281295043494%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kenyatta_Mausoleum_%281295043494%29.jpg/330px-Kenyatta_Mausoleum_%281295043494%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kenyatta_Mausoleum_%281295043494%29.jpg/440px-Kenyatta_Mausoleum_%281295043494%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Kenyan flags at the Kenyatta Mausoleum</figcaption></figure><p>The 2010 revised edition of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kenya" title="Constitution of Kenya">Constitution of Kenya</a> includes specifications of the Kenyan flag, located in the Second Schedule, Article 9, paragraph 6.2.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Symbolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Be_Kenyan_Embassy_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Be_Kenyan_Embassy_01.jpg/220px-Be_Kenyan_Embassy_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Be_Kenyan_Embassy_01.jpg/330px-Be_Kenyan_Embassy_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Be_Kenyan_Embassy_01.jpg/440px-Be_Kenyan_Embassy_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The flag at the Kenyan Embassy in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></figcaption></figure><p> The Kenyan flag includes symbols of unity, peace, and defence of the country. The color black represents the <a href="/wiki/African_continent" class="mw-redirect" title="African continent">African continent</a>, red represents the bloodshed during the fight for independence from the <a href="/wiki/British_colonialism" class="mw-redirect" title="British colonialism">British colonialism</a>, and green represents the country's landscape and natural wealth. The white <a href="/wiki/Fimbriation" title="Fimbriation">fimbriation</a> was added later to symbolise peace, honesty, purity, and innocence. The black, red, and white traditional <a href="/wiki/African_people" class="mw-redirect" title="African people">African</a> <a href="/wiki/Shield" title="Shield">shield</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Spear" title="Spear">spears</a> symbolise the defence of all the things mentioned above. Many of both colours and symbolic values are shared with the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Sudan" title="Flag of South Sudan">flag of South Sudan</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkana_County,_Lodwar_Airport._Flight_Fly540_before_taking_off.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Turkana_County%2C_Lodwar_Airport._Flight_Fly540_before_taking_off.jpg/220px-Turkana_County%2C_Lodwar_Airport._Flight_Fly540_before_taking_off.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Turkana_County%2C_Lodwar_Airport._Flight_Fly540_before_taking_off.jpg/330px-Turkana_County%2C_Lodwar_Airport._Flight_Fly540_before_taking_off.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Turkana_County%2C_Lodwar_Airport._Flight_Fly540_before_taking_off.jpg/440px-Turkana_County%2C_Lodwar_Airport._Flight_Fly540_before_taking_off.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Kenyan flag at <a href="/wiki/Lodwar_Airport" title="Lodwar Airport">Lodwar Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The colours of the flag are specified in the Constitution in terms of British Standard 2660.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />Colors scheme </th> <th style="background:#000000; width:100px; color:white;">Black </th> <th style="background:#922529; width:100px; color:white;">Red </th> <th style="background:#008C51; width:100px; color:white;">Green </th> <th style="background:#FFFFFF; width:100px; color:black;">White </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Web_colors" title="Web colors">HEX</a></b> </td> <td>#000000 </td> <td>#922529 </td> <td>#008C51 </td> <td>#FFFFFF </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a></b> </td> <td>0, 0, 0 </td> <td>146, 37, 41 </td> <td>0, 140, 81 </td> <td>255, 255, 255 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK</a></b> </td> <td>0, 0, 0, 100 </td> <td>0, 75, 72, 43 </td> <td>100, 0, 42, 45 </td> <td>0, 0, 0, 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/British_Colour_Council" title="British Colour Council">British Standard</a></b> </td> <td>00-E-53 <p>(Black) </p> </td> <td>2660-0006 <p>(Post-Office Red) </p> </td> <td>2660-0010 <p>(Paris/Vir. Green) </p> </td> <td>0-E-55 <p>(White) </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_Sheet">Construction Sheet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Construction Sheet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 435px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 430px; height: 330px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kenya_(construction_sheet).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Construction sheet of the flag of Kenya"><img alt="Construction sheet of the flag of Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Kenya_%28construction_sheet%29.png/400px-Flag_of_Kenya_%28construction_sheet%29.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Flag_of_Kenya_%28construction_sheet%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Construction sheet of the flag of Kenya</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_presidential_standards">Historical presidential standards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Historical presidential standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_presidential_standard_of_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="First Presidential Standard of Kenya (1963–1970)"><img alt="First Presidential Standard of Kenya (1963–1970)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/First_presidential_standard_of_Kenya.svg/180px-First_presidential_standard_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/First_presidential_standard_of_Kenya.svg/270px-First_presidential_standard_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/First_presidential_standard_of_Kenya.svg/360px-First_presidential_standard_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">First Presidential Standard of Kenya (1963–1970)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenya_presidential_standard_JOMO_KENYATTA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential Standard of Jomo Kenyatta"><img alt="Presidential Standard of Jomo Kenyatta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kenya_presidential_standard_JOMO_KENYATTA.svg/180px-Kenya_presidential_standard_JOMO_KENYATTA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kenya_presidential_standard_JOMO_KENYATTA.svg/270px-Kenya_presidential_standard_JOMO_KENYATTA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Kenya_presidential_standard_JOMO_KENYATTA.svg/360px-Kenya_presidential_standard_JOMO_KENYATTA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Presidential Standard of <a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta" title="Jomo Kenyatta">Jomo Kenyatta</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenya_presidential_standard_DANIEL_ARAP_MOI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential Standard of Daniel Arap Moi"><img alt="Presidential Standard of Daniel Arap Moi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kenya_presidential_standard_DANIEL_ARAP_MOI.svg/180px-Kenya_presidential_standard_DANIEL_ARAP_MOI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kenya_presidential_standard_DANIEL_ARAP_MOI.svg/270px-Kenya_presidential_standard_DANIEL_ARAP_MOI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kenya_presidential_standard_DANIEL_ARAP_MOI.svg/360px-Kenya_presidential_standard_DANIEL_ARAP_MOI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2269" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Presidential Standard of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Arap_Moi" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Arap Moi">Daniel Arap Moi</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenya_presidential_standard_MWAI_KIBAKI.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential Standard of Mwai Kibaki"><img alt="Presidential Standard of Mwai Kibaki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kenya_presidential_standard_MWAI_KIBAKI.svg/180px-Kenya_presidential_standard_MWAI_KIBAKI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kenya_presidential_standard_MWAI_KIBAKI.svg/270px-Kenya_presidential_standard_MWAI_KIBAKI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Kenya_presidential_standard_MWAI_KIBAKI.svg/360px-Kenya_presidential_standard_MWAI_KIBAKI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2269" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Presidential Standard of <a href="/wiki/Mwai_Kibaki" title="Mwai Kibaki">Mwai Kibaki</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenya_presidential_standard_UHURU_KENYATTA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential Standard of Uhuru Kenyatta"><img alt="Presidential Standard of Uhuru Kenyatta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kenya_presidential_standard_UHURU_KENYATTA.svg/180px-Kenya_presidential_standard_UHURU_KENYATTA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kenya_presidential_standard_UHURU_KENYATTA.svg/270px-Kenya_presidential_standard_UHURU_KENYATTA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Kenya_presidential_standard_UHURU_KENYATTA.svg/360px-Kenya_presidential_standard_UHURU_KENYATTA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2269" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Presidential Standard of <a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Kenyatta" title="Uhuru Kenyatta">Uhuru Kenyatta</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenya_presidential_standard_William_Ruto.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential Standard of William Ruto, Incumbent President of Kenya"><img alt="Presidential Standard of William Ruto, Incumbent President of Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kenya_presidential_standard_William_Ruto.svg/180px-Kenya_presidential_standard_William_Ruto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kenya_presidential_standard_William_Ruto.svg/270px-Kenya_presidential_standard_William_Ruto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Kenya_presidential_standard_William_Ruto.svg/360px-Kenya_presidential_standard_William_Ruto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2269" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Presidential Standard of <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">William Ruto</a>, Incumbent <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kenya" title="President of Kenya">President of Kenya</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defense_forces">Defense forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Defense forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kenya_Defence_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kenya Defence Forces"><img alt="Flag of Kenya Defence Forces" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Kenya_Defence_Forces.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Kenya_Defence_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Kenya_Defence_Forces.svg/270px-Flag_of_the_Kenya_Defence_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Kenya_Defence_Forces.svg/360px-Flag_of_the_Kenya_Defence_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Defence_Forces" title="Kenya Defence Forces">Kenya Defence Forces</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kenyan_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kenya Army"><img alt="Flag of Kenya Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_Kenyan_Army.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Kenyan_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_Kenyan_Army.svg/270px-Flag_of_the_Kenyan_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_Kenyan_Army.svg/360px-Flag_of_the_Kenyan_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Army" title="Kenya Army">Kenya Army</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kenya Air Force"><img alt="Flag of Kenya Air Force" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg/180px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg/270px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg/360px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Air_Force" title="Kenya Air Force">Kenya Air Force</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naval_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kenya Navy"><img alt="Flag of Kenya Navy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Naval_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg/180px-Naval_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Naval_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg/270px-Naval_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Naval_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg/360px-Naval_Ensign_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Navy" title="Kenya Navy">Kenya Navy</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Colour_of_the_Kenyan_Navy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presidential Colour of the Navy"><img alt="Presidential Colour of the Navy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Presidential_Colour_of_the_Kenyan_Navy.svg/180px-Presidential_Colour_of_the_Kenyan_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Presidential_Colour_of_the_Kenyan_Navy.svg/270px-Presidential_Colour_of_the_Kenyan_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Presidential_Colour_of_the_Kenyan_Navy.svg/360px-Presidential_Colour_of_the_Kenyan_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Presidential Colour of the Navy</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variants_2">Variants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenyan_coat_of_arms_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kenya with the coat of arms."><img alt="Flag of Kenya with the coat of arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kenyan_coat_of_arms_flag.svg/180px-Kenyan_coat_of_arms_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kenyan_coat_of_arms_flag.svg/270px-Kenyan_coat_of_arms_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Kenyan_coat_of_arms_flag.svg/360px-Kenyan_coat_of_arms_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of Kenya with the coat of arms.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_flags">Historical flags</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Historical flags"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Imperial_British_East_Africa_Company.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperial British East Africa Company (1888–1895)"><img alt="Imperial British East Africa Company (1888–1895)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Imperial_British_East_Africa_Company.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Imperial_British_East_Africa_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Imperial_British_East_Africa_Company.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Imperial_British_East_Africa_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_the_Imperial_British_East_Africa_Company.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Imperial_British_East_Africa_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperial_British_East_Africa_Company" title="Imperial British East Africa Company">Imperial British East Africa Company</a> (1888–1895)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kenya_(1895%E2%80%931921).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="East Africa Protectorate (1895–1921)"><img alt="East Africa Protectorate (1895–1921)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Kenya_%281895%E2%80%931921%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281895%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Kenya_%281895%E2%80%931921%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281895%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Kenya_%281895%E2%80%931921%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281895%E2%80%931921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Africa_Protectorate" title="East Africa Protectorate">East Africa Protectorate</a> (1895–1921)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kenya_(1921%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colony and Protectorate of Kenya (1921–1963)"><img alt="Colony and Protectorate of Kenya (1921–1963)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FIAV_historical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design used in the past, but now abandoned"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/23px-FIAV_historical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/36px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/FIAV_historical.svg/46px-FIAV_historical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colony_and_Protectorate_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony and Protectorate of Kenya">Colony and Protectorate of Kenya</a> (1921–1963)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Dominion of Kenya (1963–1964); flag of the Republic of Kenya (1964–present)"><img alt="Flag of the Dominion of Kenya (1963–1964); flag of the Republic of Kenya (1964–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/120px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/180px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/240px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominion of Kenya">Dominion of Kenya</a> (1963–1964); flag of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Kenya">Republic of Kenya</a> (1964–present)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flags_of_Kenya" title="List of flags of Kenya">List of flags of Kenya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Kenya">"Flag of Kenya"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Flag+of+Kenya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fflag-of-Kenya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Kenya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/trying-to-undo-the-political-mischief-on-kenya-s-flag-1246110">"Trying to undo the political mischief on Kenya's flag"</a>. <i>NATION</i>. 17 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NATION&rft.atitle=Trying+to+undo+the+political+mischief+on+Kenya%27s+flag&rft.date=2017-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.africa%2Fkenya%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ftrying-to-undo-the-political-mischief-on-kenya-s-flag-1246110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Kenya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100913034450/http://www.unia-acl.com/history-black,red,%20green.html">"The History of the Red, Black, and Yellow"</a>. <i>Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unia-acl.com/history-black,red,%20green.html">the original</a> on 13 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universal+Negro+Improvement+Association+and+African+Communities+League&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Red%2C+Black%2C+and+Yellow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unia-acl.com%2Fhistory-black%2Cred%2C%2520green.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Kenya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.explore-vc.org/en/objects/kenyan-collective-memory.html">"Kenyan Collective Memory"</a>. <i>www.explore-vc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.explore-vc.org&rft.atitle=Kenyan+Collective+Memory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.explore-vc.org%2Fen%2Fobjects%2Fkenyan-collective-memory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Kenya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225103514/http://www.kenyalaw.org:8181/exist/kenyalex/actview.xql?actid=Const2010">"Laws of Kenya"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kenyalaw.org:8181/exist/kenyalex/actview.xql?actid=Const2010">the original</a> on 25 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laws+of+Kenya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkenyalaw.org%3A8181%2Fexist%2Fkenyalex%2Factview.xql%3Factid%3DConst2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Kenya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klrc.go.ke/index.php/constitution-of-kenya/164-schedules-schedules/second-schedule-national-symbols/435-a-the-national-flag">Second Schedule of Kenyan Consitution</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070429233618/http://www.getkenyaonline.com/kenya-flag.html">Kenyan Flag</a> at <i>Get Kenya Online</i>. Accessed 6 August 2006.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (August 2024)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060207175619/http://www.kenyarchives.go.ke/flag_specifications.htm">Flag Specifications</a> at <i>Kenya National Archives</i>. Accessed 16 Feb 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahir2024" class="citation news cs1">Dahir, Abdi Latif (16 August 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/16/world/africa/kenya-protests-flag-ruto.html">"Flying Kenya's Flag Can Be a Crime. Protesters Now Wave It Proudly"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Flying+Kenya%27s+Flag+Can+Be+a+Crime.+Protesters+Now+Wave+It+Proudly.&rft.date=2024-08-16&rft.aulast=Dahir&rft.aufirst=Abdi+Latif&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F16%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fkenya-protests-flag-ruto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlag+of+Kenya" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Kenya&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kenya_topics" title="Template:Kenya topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kenya_topics" title="Template talk:Kenya topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Railway" title="Uganda Railway">Uganda Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Colony" title="Kenya Colony">Kenya Colony</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_in_World_War_II" title="Kenya in World War II">In World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilemi_Triangle" title="Ilemi Triangle">Ilemi Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_African_Union" title="Kenya African Union">Kenya African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau_Mau_rebellion" title="Mau Mau rebellion">Mau Mau rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kenya_(1963)" title="Constitution of Kenya (1963)">1963 Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Kenyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Kenyan coup d'état attempt">1982 coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldenberg_scandal" title="Goldenberg scandal">Goldenberg scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Kenyan_general_election" title="1992 Kenyan general election">1992 Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_Kenyan_crisis" title="2007–2008 Kenyan crisis">2007–2008 crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Kenyan_constitutional_referendum" title="2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum">2010 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Kenyan_general_election" title="2013 Kenyan general election"> 2013 Elections</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kenya" title="Coat of arms of Kenya"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kenya_%28Official%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kenya_%28Official%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kenya_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kenya_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="List of ecoregions in Kenya">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Kenya" title="Environmental issues in Kenya">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Rift_Valley" title="Great Rift Valley">Great Rift Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Kenya" title="List of lakes of Kenya">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Kenya" title="Category:Mountains of Kenya">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Kenya" title="List of national parks of Kenya">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Kenya" title="List of rivers of Kenya">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Kenya" title="List of volcanoes in Kenya">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Kenya" title="Wildlife of Kenya">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Kenya" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Kenya">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Kenya">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Kenya" title="List of cities in Kenya">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Kenya" title="Counties of Kenya">Counties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kenya" title="Politics of Kenya">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kenya" title="Constitution of Kenya">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kenya" title="Elections in Kenya">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Kenya" title="Foreign relations of Kenya">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Kenya" title="Government of Kenya">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Kenya" title="Human rights in Kenya">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Kenya" title="Intersex rights in Kenya">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kenya" title="LGBT rights in Kenya">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Kenya" title="Judiciary of Kenya">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Kenya" title="Law enforcement in Kenya">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Defence_Forces" title="Kenya Defence Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Kenya">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Buildings_(Kenya)" title="Parliament Buildings (Kenya)">Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Kenya" title="List of political parties in Kenya">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kenya" title="President of Kenya">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Kenya" title="List of heads of state of Kenya">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_President_of_Kenya" title="Deputy President of Kenya">Deputy President</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kenya" title="Prime Minister of Kenya">Prime Minister <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Kenya" title="Economy of Kenya">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Kenya" title="Agriculture in Kenya">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Kenya" title="Central Bank of Kenya">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_industry_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee industry of Kenya">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Kenya" title="Energy in Kenya">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_Kenya" title="Real estate in Kenya">Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_shilling" title="Kenyan shilling">Shilling <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kenya" title="Telecommunications in Kenya">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Kenya" title="Tourism in Kenya">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kenya" title="Transport in Kenya">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Kenya" title="Category:Society of Kenya">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_marriage_in_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Child marriage in Kenya">Child marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Kenya" title="Corruption in Kenya">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Kenya" title="Crime in Kenya">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Kenya" title="Demographics of Kenya">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Kenya" title="Education in Kenya">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Kenya" title="Health in Kenya">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Kenya" title="Human trafficking in Kenya">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Kenya" title="Languages of Kenya">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polygamy_in_Kenya" title="Polygamy in Kenya">Polygamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Kenya" title="Prostitution in Kenya">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kenya" title="Religion in Kenya">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Kenya" title="Squatting in Kenya">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Kenya" title="Water supply and sanitation in Kenya">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a 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literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Kenya">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Kenya" title="List of museums in Kenya">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Kenya" title="Music of Kenya">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Kenya" title="Public holidays in Kenya">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Kenya" title="Sport in Kenya">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheng_slang" title="Sheng slang">Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_gaming_in_Kenya" class="mw-redirect" title="Video gaming in Kenya">Video gaming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Kenya" title="Outline of 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Flags_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Africa" title="Flags of Africa">Flags of Africa</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Algeria" title="Flag of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Angola" title="Flag of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Benin" title="Flag of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Botswana" title="Flag of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Flag of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Burundi" title="Flag of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cameroon" title="Flag of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cape_Verde" title="Flag of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Flag of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Chad" title="Flag of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Comoros" title="Flag of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Flag of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Djibouti" title="Flag of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Egypt" title="Flag of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Flag of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Eritrea" title="Flag of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Eswatini" title="Flag of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ethiopia" title="Flag of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Gabon" title="Flag of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Gambia" title="Flag of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ghana" title="Flag of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Guinea" title="Flag of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Flag of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Flag of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lesotho" title="Flag of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Liberia" title="Flag of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Libya" title="Flag of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Madagascar" title="Flag of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Malawi" title="Flag of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mali" title="Flag of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mauritania" title="Flag of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mauritius" title="Flag of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Morocco" title="Flag of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mozambique" title="Flag of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Namibia" title="Flag of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Niger" title="Flag of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nigeria" title="Flag of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Rwanda" title="Flag of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Senegal" title="Flag of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Seychelles" title="Flag of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Flag of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Somalia" title="Flag of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Africa" title="Flag of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Sudan" title="Flag of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a 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Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Somaliland" title="Flag of Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands" title="Flag of the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ceuta" title="Flag of Ceuta">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Melilla" title="Flag of Melilla">Melilla</a>  <span style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Madeira" title="Flag of Madeira">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mayotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_R%C3%A9union" title="Flag of Réunion">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(France)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Flag of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_flags_and_coats_of_arms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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