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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-立法背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#立法背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>立法背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-立法背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-谘询及立法过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#谘询及立法过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>谘询及立法过程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-谘询及立法过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-條例内容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#條例内容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>條例内容</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-條例内容-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关條例内容子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-條例内容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-刑事罪行" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#刑事罪行"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>刑事罪行</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-刑事罪行-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-司法程序" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#司法程序"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>司法程序</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-司法程序-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治外法權" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治外法權"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>治外法權</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治外法權-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-取代條例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#取代條例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>取代條例</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-取代條例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-執法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#執法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>執法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-執法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-评价" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#评价"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>评价</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-评价-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关评价子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-评价-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-本土" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#本土"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>本土</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-本土-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国际" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国际"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>国际</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国际-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒体观点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒体观点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>媒体观点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒体观点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民间行动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民间行动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>民间行动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民间行动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">維護國家安全條例</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safeguarding_National_Security_Ordinance" title="Safeguarding National Security Ordinance – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Safeguarding National Security Ordinance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%95%88%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%ED%98%B8%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%80" title="국가안보수호조례 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국가안보수호조례" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" title="維護國家安全條例 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維護國家安全條例" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q124784232#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此條目介紹的是香港立法會依據基本法23條立法的香港國家安全法。关于香港基本法23條規定，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%A2%9D" title="香港特別行政區基本法第二十三條">香港特別行政區基本法第二十三條</a></b>」。关于由全國人民代表大會在基本法附件三中訂立的香港國家安全法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%95" title="中華人民共和國香港特別行政區維護國家安全法">中華人民共和國香港特別行政區維護國家安全法</a></b>」。关于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会">全国人民代表大会</a>授权其<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国人民代表大会常务委员会">常务委员会</a>制定在基本法附件三中的香港國安法的决定，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A" title="全國人民代表大會關於建立健全香港特別行政區維護國家安全的法律制度和執行機制的決定">全國人民代表大會關於建立健全香港特別行政區維護國家安全的法律制度和執行機制的決定</a></b>」。关于香港特别行政区有关国家安全立法的文件列表，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-disambig" title="香港国家安全立法">香港國家安全立法</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Justice_and_law.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/20px-Justice_and_law.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/30px-Justice_and_law.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Justice_and_law.svg/40px-Justice_and_law.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="801" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>中的法律相關內容<b>僅供參考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取法律相關的幫助或意見，請諮詢所在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E6%AC%8A" title="司法管轄權">司法管轄區</a>的法律從業人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:法律声明">法律聲明</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed">維護國家安全條例<br />Safeguarding National Security Ordinance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/170px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/255px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg/340px-Regional_Emblem_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港立法會">香港立法會</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;">引稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20242812e/cs1202428126.pdf">2024年第6號條例</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/hk/A305?_lang=zh-Hant-HK">香港法例文件A305</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;">地域範圍</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港特別行政區</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;">考慮機關</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港立法會">香港立法會</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;">制定機關</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="香港特別行政區政府">香港特別行政區政府</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;">通過日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年3月19日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-03-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;">簽署日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年3月22日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-03-22</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;">簽署人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" class="mw-redirect" title="行政長官 (香港)">香港特別行政區行政長官</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85" title="李家超">李家超</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;"><span class="nowrap">生效日期</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年3月23日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-03-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed;">立法歷史</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;">法案名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">《維護國家安全條例草案》<br /> （英語：<span lang="en">Safeguarding National Security Bill</span>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;">法案公布日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年3月8日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-03-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;">呈交者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="保安局 (香港)">保安局局長</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%B7" title="鄧炳強">鄧炳強</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="三讀">首讀</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年3月8日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-03-08</span>)</span> <br />（立法會主席隨即交附法案委員會進行逐條審議）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="三讀">二讀</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年3月19日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-03-19</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-st-3327156_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-3327156-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="三讀">三讀</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2024年3月19日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-03-19</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-st-3327156_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-3327156-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%9A%AE%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="白皮書">白皮書</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2024/chinese/panels/se/papers/seajls20240130cb2-102-1-c.pdf">《基本法》第二十三條立法公眾諮詢</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ededed;">簡要</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">本條例旨在完善中華人民共和國香港特別行政區維護國家安全的法律，以及就相關事宜訂定條文。</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color:#AAF0D1;"><b>現狀：</b>已生效</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《<b>維護國家安全條例</b>》（英語：<span lang="en"><b>Safeguarding National Security Ordinance</b></span>，通稱廿三條）是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%B1%86%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="香港特別行政區第六屆政府">香港特別行政區第六屆政府</a>就《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法">香港特别行政区基本法</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区基本法第二十三条">第二十三条</a>立法指引规定的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区">香港特别行政区</a>境内之危害<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="国家安全">国家安全</a>行为，即<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%9B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="叛国罪">叛国罪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="分裂國家行為">分裂国家行为</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82%E7%BD%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="煽動叛亂罪">煽动叛乱罪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A0%E8%A6%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BD%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="颠覆国家罪">颠覆国家罪</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8A%E5%8F%96%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A9%9F%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="竊取國家機密">窃取国家机密</a>等多项罪行所制定的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%8B" title="香港法例">法律条文</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。國安條例以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨中央委員會總書記">中共中央總書記</a>暨<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国最高领导人">中华人民共和国最高领导人</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="習近平">習近平</a>提出的「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%AB%94%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A7%80" title="總體國家安全觀">總體國家安全觀</a>」為指導原則<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。該條例在2024年3月由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%B1%86%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港第七屆立法會">香港第七屆立法會</a>作出審議並通過，並由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特區行政長官">行政長官</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85" title="李家超">李家超</a>簽署後於3月23日<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%86%B2%E5%A0%B1" title="香港政府憲報">刊憲</a>生效<sup id="cite_ref-govnews240323_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govnews240323-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年5月28日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%99%95" title="香港警務處國家安全處">香港警方國安處</a>於全港多區拘捕5女1男，涉嫌違反《維護國家安全條例》下的「煽動意圖的相關罪行」，為《維護國家安全條例》生效後首宗案件。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="立法背景"><span id=".E7.AB.8B.E6.B3.95.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>立法背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：立法背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区基本法">香港特别行政区基本法</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区基本法第二十三条">第二十三条</a>之规定： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;"><b>第二十三條</b> <p>　　香港特別行政區應自行立法禁止任何叛國、分裂國家、煽動叛亂、顛覆中央人民政府及竊取國家機密的行為，禁止外國的政治性組織或團體在香港特別行政區進行政治活動，禁止香港特別行政區的政治性組織或團體與外國的政治性組織或團體建立聯繫。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>2003年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区政府">香港政府</a>为基本法第二十三条立法推出《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%EF%BC%88%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%A2%9D%E6%96%87%EF%BC%89%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88" title="國家安全（立法條文）條例草案">国家安全（立法条文）条例草案</a>》，随即引发巨大争议，同年7月1日的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区成立纪念日">回归纪念日</a>更有50万名香港市民参与<a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%80%E6%B8%B8%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="2003年香港七一游行">七一游行</a>反对立法<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因立法會民主派議員及部分<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E6%B4%BE_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="建制派 (香港)">建制派</a>议员反对条例草案，政府无望在立法会取得足够票数支持，最终撤回法案，第二十三条立法因此搁置<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="習近平">習近平</a>自2012年11月<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨第十八次全國代表大會">中共十八大</a>後出任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E7%B8%BD%E6%9B%B8%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨中央委員會總書記">中共中央總書記</a>成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="中華人民共和國最高領導人">中華人民共和國最高領導人</a>以來，特別關注中國國家安全問題<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2014年4月15日，習近平主持召開<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央国家安全委员会">中央國家安全委員會</a>第一次會議，提出「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%AB%94%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A7%80" title="總體國家安全觀">總體國家安全觀</a>」，強調國家安全在各領域的重要性<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由于香港在2019年爆发<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動">反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動</a>，中共中央总书记习近平对此强调要「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A2%E6%9A%B4%E5%88%B6%E4%BA%82" title="止暴制亂">止暴制亂</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2020年6月30日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="第十三届全国人民代表大会常务委员会">第十三届全国人大常委会</a>表决通过《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法">中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法</a>》，并以全国性法律形式纳入《香港基本法》附件三中在香港施行<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GNR_Infographics_Hong_Kong_national_security_offences.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/GNR_Infographics_Hong_Kong_national_security_offences.png/220px-GNR_Infographics_Hong_Kong_national_security_offences.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/GNR_Infographics_Hong_Kong_national_security_offences.png/330px-GNR_Infographics_Hong_Kong_national_security_offences.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/GNR_Infographics_Hong_Kong_national_security_offences.png/440px-GNR_Infographics_Hong_Kong_national_security_offences.png 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>《香港国安法》与《维护国家安全条例》规定罪类对比图示</figcaption></figure> <p>但因此前纳入《基本法》附件三中的《香港国安法》只涵蓋《基本法》第23條中所规定之分裂國家以及顛覆國家政權罪，并未包括第23條中应设立之恐怖活動罪及防止外國干預，故《基本法》23條中還有指定的5個罪類未被涵蓋，即國安法沒有包含叛國、竊取國家機密、煽動叛亂、禁止外國的政治性組織或團體在香港特別行政區進行政治活動、以及禁止香港特別行政區的政治性組織或團體與外國的政治性組織或團體建立聯繫，因此<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国中央人民政府">中央人民政府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="香港特別行政區政府">香港特區政府</a>均認為香港仍有必要為這五條罪行進行本地立法，以履行其宪制责任。<sup id="cite_ref-中共中央_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中共中央-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="谘询及立法过程"><span id=".E8.B0.98.E8.AF.A2.E5.8F.8A.E7.AB.8B.E6.B3.95.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span>谘询及立法过程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：谘询及立法过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:353px;max-width:353px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">立法谘询</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill_public_consultation_document.png/110px-Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill_public_consultation_document.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill_public_consultation_document.png/165px-Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill_public_consultation_document.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill_public_consultation_document.png/220px-Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill_public_consultation_document.png 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2363" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">公眾諮詢文件</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:237px;max-width:237px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/HKSAR_Article_23_John_Lee_Meet_Press.jpg/235px-HKSAR_Article_23_John_Lee_Meet_Press.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/HKSAR_Article_23_John_Lee_Meet_Press.jpg/353px-HKSAR_Article_23_John_Lee_Meet_Press.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/HKSAR_Article_23_John_Lee_Meet_Press.jpg/470px-HKSAR_Article_23_John_Lee_Meet_Press.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1597" data-file-height="898" /></span></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">公眾諮詢會</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basic_Law_Article_23_Legislation_Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Basic_Law_Article_23_Legislation_Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill.jpg/220px-Basic_Law_Article_23_Legislation_Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Basic_Law_Article_23_Legislation_Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill.jpg/330px-Basic_Law_Article_23_Legislation_Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Basic_Law_Article_23_Legislation_Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill.jpg/440px-Basic_Law_Article_23_Legislation_Safeguarding_National_Security_Bill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="1769" /></a><figcaption>《维护国家安全条例草案》和《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%AE%AA%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="香港政府宪报">香港政府宪报</a>》</figcaption></figure> <p>2023年12月18日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特别行政区行政长官">行政长官</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85" title="李家超">李家超</a>在北京述职时，亲自向<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" title="中国共产党中央委员会总书记">中共中央总书记</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3" title="习近平">习近平</a>汇报，表示将於2024年完成基本法23条的立法工作<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年1月12日，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%B1%86%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="香港特別行政區第六屆政府">第六届特区政府</a>向<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%B1%86%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港第七屆立法會">第七届立法会</a>提交本年度立法议程，当中涉及29项法例修订，包括为基本法第23条立法的《维护国家安全条例草案》<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年1月30日，行政长官<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85" title="李家超">李家超</a>宣布正式展开基本法23条立法的公众谘询，邀请巿民表达意见，谘询期至同年2月28日为止<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年3月7日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央政治局常委">中共中央政治局常委</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84" title="中央港澳工作领导小组">中央港澳工作领导小组</a>组长<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E8%96%9B%E7%A5%A5" title="丁薛祥">丁薛祥</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="第十四届全国人民代表大会">第十四届全国人大</a>第二次会议期间会见港澳人大代表团，表示香港基本法第23条要尽早完成立法<sup id="cite_ref-中共中央_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中共中央-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="行政長官會同行政會議">行政長官會同行政會議</a>決定將《維護國家安全條例草案》於翌日刊登《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%86%B2%E5%A0%B1" title="香港政府憲報">香港政府憲報</a>》並提交立法會審議<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年3月8日，針對基本法第23條立法的《維護國家安全條例草案》正式刊憲公佈，同日也正式在立法會中進行首讀。<sup id="cite_ref-legco01_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legco01-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-legco02_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legco02-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Lee,_Andrew_Leung_and_the_Legislative_Council_members_at_the_Legislative_Council_Complex-20240319.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/John_Lee%2C_Andrew_Leung_and_the_Legislative_Council_members_at_the_Legislative_Council_Complex-20240319.png/220px-John_Lee%2C_Andrew_Leung_and_the_Legislative_Council_members_at_the_Legislative_Council_Complex-20240319.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/John_Lee%2C_Andrew_Leung_and_the_Legislative_Council_members_at_the_Legislative_Council_Complex-20240319.png/330px-John_Lee%2C_Andrew_Leung_and_the_Legislative_Council_members_at_the_Legislative_Council_Complex-20240319.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/John_Lee%2C_Andrew_Leung_and_the_Legislative_Council_members_at_the_Legislative_Council_Complex-20240319.png/440px-John_Lee%2C_Andrew_Leung_and_the_Legislative_Council_members_at_the_Legislative_Council_Complex-20240319.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>《维护国家安全条例草案》通过后，李家超、梁君彥與全體立法會議員、立法會職員同事，以及與制定條例草案相關的政府官員大合照留念</figcaption></figure> <p>2024年3月19日下午4時10分左右，立法會二讀无反對<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>通過。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>晚上接近7時，立法會<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="三讀">三讀</a>全票贊成通過《維護國家安全條例草案》<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，会后李家超、梁君彥與全體立法會議員、立法會職員同事，以及與制定條例草案相關的政府官員大合照留念<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。李家超在休会后会见记者，表示这是“香港歷史時刻”，强调自回归以来历经26年8個月19日完成了立法工作。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年3月22日，李家超根據《基本法》第四十八條第三款之规定簽署该部條例。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年3月23日，法案正式刊憲和正式生效實施。<sup id="cite_ref-govnews240323_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-govnews240323-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="條例内容"><span id=".E6.A2.9D.E4.BE.8B.E5.86.85.E5.AE.B9"></span>條例内容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：條例内容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2024年3月23日早上，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="香港特區政府">香港特區政府</a>於《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%86%B2%E5%A0%B1" title="香港政府憲報">香港政府憲報</a>》網站發佈「號外」<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並上載《維護國家安全條例》。該草案共分為九個部份<sup id="cite_ref-gld02_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gld02-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，它们分別為： </p> <ul><li>第1部：導言，以涵蓋《條例》的原則及釋義；</li> <li>第2部：與叛國相關的罪行</li> <li>第3部：與叛亂、煽惑叛變及離叛，以及具煽動意圖的作為相關的罪行；</li> <li>第4部：與國家秘密及間諜活動相關的罪行；</li> <li>第5部：與危害國家安全的破壞活動相關的罪行；</li> <li>第6部：境外干預及從事危害國家安全活動的組織；</li> <li>第7部：與維護國家安全相關的執法權力及訴訟程序；</li> <li>第8部：維護國家安全機制及相關保障；</li> <li>第9部：對其他成文對其他成文法則的相關修訂。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="刑事罪行"><span id=".E5.88.91.E4.BA.8B.E7.BD.AA.E8.A1.8C"></span>刑事罪行</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：刑事罪行"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>條例涉及的國家安全刑事罪可分為五大類，分別為叛國、叛亂，煽動叛亂、竊取國家機密，間諜行為、破壞活動及境外干預。叛國、叛亂、破壞活動、從事危害中國主權的目的性行為，以及勾結外國勢力破壞公共基礎設施的最高刑罰為終身監禁。另外，如果被告勾結外國勢力進行犯罪，一經定罪，刑期會加重，譬如“非法操練罪”<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>早在英属香港時期，香港就已經有煽動叛亂罪，即便這項罪名被批評為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%A2%8B%E7%BD%AA" title="口袋罪">口袋罪</a>。儘管如此，這項罪名還是出現在《維護國家安全條例》中，而且最高刑期比現行的2年要高，長達10年，煽動香港與中國大陸不同階級居民之間的仇恨也在此列<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。條例列明公眾暴亂或暴力行動不是定罪門檻<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另外，如果民眾管有《<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="蘋果日報 (香港)">蘋果日報</a>》及其他“煽動性刊物”，需要有“合理辯解理由”，否則會面臨最高三年監禁的刑罰<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>根據條例第23條，外國政治機構也適用於該法。外國政府、政黨及國際組織如果與外部勢力進行溝通，意圖造成干涉，保安局局長有權基於國家安全的理由，要求這些被控外部干預勢力的機構組織停止運作。條例還將提供虛假陳述掩蓋外部勢力干涉或造成“精神壓力”意圖列為刑事罪行。通過“非正當手段”，與外部勢力聯合干預政府、立法或選舉事務的，最高會被監禁14年<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。外界擔心<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="綠色和平">綠色和平</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%89%B9%E8%B5%A6%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際特赦組織">國際特赦組織</a>等國際倡議性組織會被禁止在香港運營<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>至於被控非法獲取、非法管有、非法披露國家秘密罪的人士，可以用進行“指明披露”為由進行抗辯。指明披露（Specified disclosure），指就某資料、文件或其他物品而言，披露物品的目的是揭露“嚴重影響特區政府依法執行職能的情況”或“一項對公共秩序、公共安全或公眾健康的嚴重威脅”。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>該條文原本沒有出現在立法議程中，後來在建制派議員的建議下，政府加入了該項條文<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="司法程序"><span id=".E5.8F.B8.E6.B3.95.E7.A8.8B.E5.BA.8F"></span>司法程序</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：司法程序"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據現行法例，疑犯最多被羈留48小時，48小時過後必須釋放或落案起訴。在本法律中，如果警方確信調查無法在48小時的初始羈留期內完成，可申請將羈留期延長到14天<sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如果警方認為疑犯咨詢律師會危及國家安全，可以申請法庭手令禁止，也可以申請手令禁止疑犯會見律師<sup id="cite_ref-gld02_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gld02-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>對於已經入獄的國家安全罪犯，除非懲教署認為他們假釋不會“違背國家安全利益”，否則不能提前釋放。根據《監管下釋放計劃》及《釋前就業計劃》，對於要服刑三年以上的囚犯，可以在服刑一半或20個月的時候申請提前釋放<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而對於條例生效前因犯《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="港區國安法">港區國安法</a>》入獄的囚犯，釋放計劃不適用，例如第一位因《港區國安法》入獄的人士<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%8B%B1%E5%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="唐英傑">唐英傑</a>就在此列。根据《维护国家安全法》第三十五条规定，國安罪犯刑滿釋放後，終身不得參與區議會或立法會選舉，或出任法官和公職人員 <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>針對流亡海外的民運人士，條例授權政府對被通緝人士採取一系列限制措施，例如吊銷香港特區護照、禁止其他人提供資助、吊銷執業資格或撤銷公司董事職務<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="治外法權"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E5.A4.96.E6.B3.95.E6.AC.8A"></span>治外法權</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：治外法權"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>與《港區國安法》類似，條例列明的部分罪行即便在香港以外地區犯下，也可以應用治外法權進行追責。不論國籍，任何人都可以被控破壞、進行與電腦或電力系統有關的危害國家安全的活動、非法披露國家機密或明顯機密的資料等罪名<sup id="cite_ref-gld02_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gld02-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>不論國籍，任何香港居民，任何在香港成立、註冊或有業務的組織，可被控煽動、間諜、非法獲取或管有國家機密、意圖犯罪地持有煽動性刊物、協助中國武裝部隊成員放棄職務、煽動公職人員或中國駐香港特區辦事處職員的不滿等罪名<sup id="cite_ref-gld02_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gld02-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>對於持中國籍香港居民、永久居民，在香港成立、註冊或有業務的組織，可被控叛國、非法操練、叛亂、煽動叛亂、外部干涉、參與或支持外部情報組織，或領取外部情報組織提供的好處等罪名<sup id="cite_ref-gld02_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gld02-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>美國擔心條例的治外法權規定會“恐嚇”和限制美國公民的言論組織，破壞中國對國際社會作出的一國兩制承諾<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。香港政府“極不贊同”這些疑慮，稱“相稱”的域外效力完全符合國際慣例，否則就等於縱容威脅國家安全的活動<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="取代條例"><span id=".E5.8F.96.E4.BB.A3.E6.A2.9D.E4.BE.8B"></span>取代條例</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：取代條例"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因應《維護國家安全條例》通過，刑事罪行條例中涉及國家安全部份，官方機密條例部份條文也宣佈廢除。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="執法"><span id=".E5.9F.B7.E6.B3.95"></span>執法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：執法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2024年5月28日，國安處首動用23條拘捕5女1男包括正在大欖女懲教所還柙的前<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="支聯會">支聯會</a>副主席<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%92%E5%B9%B8%E5%BD%A4" title="鄒幸彤">鄒幸彤</a>，亦包括鄒幸彤的母親鄒劉華珍、前支聯會常委<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%B6%E5%84%80" title="劉家儀">劉家儀</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E6%8C%AF%E9%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="關振邦（页面不存在）">關振邦</a>、民主派前荃灣區議員<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%8A%8D%E7%90%B4" title="陳劍琴">陳劍琴</a>和社民連成員兼牙醫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E7%9B%88%E5%A7%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李盈姿（页面不存在）">李盈姿</a>。保安局局長在同日下午記者會表示「我想市民睇清楚呢啲人，佢並唔係簡單去批評政府，而係涉嫌透過發布一啲煽動性嘅言詞，作出違法嘅行為，利用一個敏感日子煽動市民作出一啲危害公共安全、公共秩序、國家安全行為」。被捕者包括在大欖女懲教所還柙中的前支聯會副主席鄒幸彤，另有5人涉嫌運作社交媒體專頁「小彤群抽會」被捕。翻查「小彤群抽會」簡介，稱專頁是「支持幸彤、支持阿彤抽水」。專頁發布鄒對六四的「35個片段」，形容既是個人經歷的分享，也是一份「證詞」<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2024年6月3日，國安處拘捕1名疑犯，並指控其犯下《維護國家安全條例》第24条「煽動意圖的相關罪行」。大公報引述消息指，被捕男子為鄒幸彤的舅父，涉嫌協助散布信息。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年6月12日，保安局局長行使《維護國家安全條例》第89(1)條及第89(4)條所賦予的權力，藉在憲報刊登公告，指明六名潛逃英國並因涉嫌干犯危害國家安全罪行而被法院發出拘捕令的人，即<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%86%A0%E8%81%B0" title="羅冠聰">羅冠聰</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%85%86%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙兆達（页面不存在）">蒙兆達</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E7%A5%96%E5%BB%B8" title="劉祖廸">劉祖廸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%96%87%E5%82%91" class="mw-disambig" title="鄭文傑">鄭文傑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%98%89%E8%AA%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="霍嘉誌">霍嘉誌</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%98%8E%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡明達">蔡明達</a>，並指明針對有關潛逃者施行的措施，包括就全部六名有關潛逃者而適用：「禁止提供資金等或處理資金等」、「禁止與不動產相關的某些活動」、「與涉及有關潛逃者的合資企業或合夥相關的禁止」及「撤銷特區護照等」。此外，「執業資格暫時吊銷」及「暫時罷免董事職位」的措施，就個別有關潛逃者而適用。<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>行政會議成員<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%AE%B6%E9%A9%8A" title="湯家驊">湯家驊</a>認為，即使不付費的訂閱，雖然不是直接資助，但一直有收看這類頻道的人士都應該知道，愈多人訂閱，頻道背後的人士，便有機會收到錢，其實都是間接幫助了對方。<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年6月14日，27歲無業男子諸啓邦被控3罪，當中包括違反《維護國家安全條例》第 24(1)(a)(i) 條，即「出於煽動意圖作出一項或多項具煽動意圖的作為」罪。諸啓邦成為首位被控違反維護國家安全條例的被告。<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年6月21日，58歲無業男子區健威被控違反《維護國家安全條例》第 24(1)(b) 條下「明知而發布具煽動意圖的刊物」罪。<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年6月25日，警方國安處落案控告一名29歲男子，被捕男子涉嫌於3月至4月期間，持續在不同的公共巴士乘客座位椅背上寫上具煽動意圖的字句，被控3項「出於煽動意圖作出一項或多項具煽動意圖的作為」罪及2項「摧毀或損壞財產」罪。<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="评价"><span id=".E8.AF.84.E4.BB.B7"></span>评价</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：评价"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%A2%9D#評價" title="香港特別行政區基本法第二十三條">香港特別行政區基本法第二十三條 § 評價</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slogan_%22Support_the_Legislation_of_Article_23%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Slogan_%22Support_the_Legislation_of_Article_23%22.jpg/220px-Slogan_%22Support_the_Legislation_of_Article_23%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Slogan_%22Support_the_Legislation_of_Article_23%22.jpg/330px-Slogan_%22Support_the_Legislation_of_Article_23%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Slogan_%22Support_the_Legislation_of_Article_23%22.jpg/440px-Slogan_%22Support_the_Legislation_of_Article_23%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>在2024年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%8A%B1%E5%8D%89%E5%B1%95%E8%A6%BD" title="香港花卉展覽">香港花卉展覽</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B2%E6%95%99%E7%BD%B2" title="懲教署">懲教署</a>展示區內寫有「支持二十三條立法」的標語</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="本土"><span id=".E6.9C.AC.E5.9C.9F"></span>本土</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：本土"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>香港<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="紀律部隊">紀律部隊</a>，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%99%95" title="香港警務處">警務處</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="入境事务处">入境處</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%9C" title="香港海關">香港海關</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E8%99%95" title="香港消防處">消防處</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B2%E6%95%99%E7%BD%B2" title="懲教署">懲教署</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E9%9A%8A" title="政府飛行服務隊">政府飛行服務隊</a>于3月19日发布声明均表示支持通过草案<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中共中央港澳工作办公室">中共中央港澳办</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A7%90%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="中央人民政府駐香港特別行政區聯絡辦公室">香港中联办</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%A9%BB%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE%E5%91%98%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2" title="中华人民共和国外交部驻香港特别行政区特派员公署">外交部駐港特派員公署</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A9%BB%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2" title="中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区维护国家安全公署">駐港國家安全公署</a>均发布声明祝贺全票通過，形容此举是“開啟<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B1%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%8A%E8%88%88" title="由治及興">由治及興</a>的新篇章”<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>3月20日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%91%E8%A8%80%E4%BA%BA" title="中华人民共和国外交部发言人">中华人民共和国外交部发言人</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%89%91" title="林剑">林剑</a>表示，就个别国家和机构诋毁抹黑香港《维护国家安全条例》表示强烈不满和坚决反对。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻美国大使馆">中国驻美国大使馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻英国大使馆">中国驻英国大使馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻加拿大大使馆">中国驻加拿大大使馆</a>均发表声明，反对美国、英国和加拿大的声明，要求立即停止插手香港事务、停止干涉中国内政。<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3月23日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="保安局 (香港)">香港保安局</a>局长<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="邓炳强">邓炳强</a>就美国国务卿布林肯对该条例作出的评论表示强烈谴责。<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2024年6月12日，在港府引用條例針對六人後，時任立法會議員林新強提到撤銷特區護照，即代表不能回港和中國，「我相信係一個莫大嘅懲罰嚟，你知道人生處世，屋企人係好重要，屋企人都見唔到，可能奔喪返唔到嚟嘅，做人子女係一個好大遺憾」。<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国际"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85"></span>国际</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：国际"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國國務院">美國國務院</a>副發言人韦丹特·帕特爾就草案通过一事表示，美國認為條例“有可能令香港曾經開放的社會加速封閉”，并指出罪行定義不明確，極度模糊，对此表示擔憂，并對美國公民和美國利益的潛在風險展开分析<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。国务卿<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF" title="安東尼·布林肯">安东尼·布林肯</a>表示，该条例可能會對在在港的美國公民和企業產生「廣泛的影響」<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，他表示美国将对多名镇压香港民主及自由的香港官员实施签证限制。<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="英国外交大臣">英國外交大臣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%A6" title="戴维·卡梅伦">戴维·卡梅伦</a>表示，该草案将“進一步損害香港的權利和自由”，并破壞香港履行《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E" title="中英聯合聲明">中英聯合聲明</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="公民權利和政治權利國際公約">公民權利和政治權利國際公約</a>》等國際義務<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8" title="加拿大全球事务部">加拿大全球事务部</a>发表声明称，《维护国家安全条例》“偏离国际标准”、“定义宽泛”、“可能导致执法过度”、“不能保障香港人权和自由”<sup id="cite_ref-cad_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cad-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>歐盟外交高級代表聲明稱，《維護國家安全法案》可能會加劇對香港“基本自由和政治多元化的侵蝕”，有可能嚴重影響歐盟辦事處、歐盟成員國總領事館在香港特區政府的工作，并可能对在香港的歐盟公民、組織和公司造成影响。<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>联合国人权事务高级专员批评《维护国家安全条例》是人权保障上的倒退。還有六名不同范畴的联合国人权特别报告员亦联署去信中方，质疑《国安条例》控罪含糊，将「大量和不当地」限制人们的自由。报告员促请港府全面检讨《条例》，并考虑设立独立审查员去定期检视法例。<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="媒体观点"><span id=".E5.AA.92.E4.BD.93.E8.A7.82.E7.82.B9"></span>媒体观点</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：媒体观点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》的报道说，该条例“可能对包括企业家、公务员、律师、外交官、记者和学者在内的广泛人群产生<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E8%9F%AC%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="寒蟬效應">寒蝉效应</a>，引发人们对香港作为国际城市地位的质疑”<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="华尔街日报">华尔街日报</a>》在条例通过后发表社论《香港的大倒退》，称香港在通过条例后变得“更危险”，文末又强调“去香港有危险”。3月21日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%A9%BB%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="外交部驻港公署">外交部驻港公署</a>发言人致信《华尔街日报》，对社论予以批评，形容“你报唱衰中国几十年了，也许有几百次了，又何曾说准过？”<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民间行动"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E9.97.B4.E8.A1.8C.E5.8A.A8"></span>民间行动</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：民间行动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2月27日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="社會民主連線">社會民主連線</a>成員余煒彬、陳寶瑩和周嘉發於政府總部門外抗議二十三條立法，呼叫「人民高於政權、人權大於國家；先有普選制、再談23條；表達自由、不容剝奪」等口號，又指現時香港籠罩於恐懼中，市民不敢表態。<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>三人前往政府總部期間，一度於金鐘港鐵站外被數十名警員包圍截查。警員警告他們若行為和口號煽惑破壞公眾安寧，及惹起對政府不滿，有機會觸犯法例。放行後仍有大批便衣警員跟隨三人前往政府總部。<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3月22日，有多個團體自發前往英、美、日等驻港領事館外抗議，他們表示有人抹黑攻击《条例》，並對此一行为予以谴责。<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3月23日，台灣、日本、英國等地有組織發起反對二十三條立法活動，參與人數由數十人至數百人不等。<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="維基新聞">維基新聞</a>專題報導：<b><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:%E5%BB%BF%E4%B8%89%E6%A2%9D" class="extiw" title="n:Category:廿三條">廿三條</a></b></div></div> </div><div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">只有<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%95%B7%E8%8D%A3" title="蘇長荣">蘇長荣</a>未举手贊成和反对，其他议员均舉手贊成。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-st-3327156-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-st-3327156_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-st-3327156_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite 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color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sb.gov.hk/chi/bl23/consultation.html">维护国家安全:《基本法》第二十三条立法谘询文件</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="保安局 (香港)">保安局 (香港)</a>. 2024-02-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222041755/https://www.sb.gov.hk/chi/bl23/consultation.html">存档</a>于2024-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%3A%E3%80%8A%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95+%E8%B0%98%E8%AF%A2%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&rft.date=2024-02-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80+%28%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sb.gov.hk%2Fchi%2Fbl23%2Fconsultation.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/article/985868">23條立法｜「龜速」驟變「光速」完成　消失的反對派是唯一原因？</a>. 香港01. 2024-03-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-20</span>]</span>. <q>2014年4月15日，中共中央總書記習近平主持召開中國共產黨中央國家安全委員會第一次會議，提出「總體國家安全觀」，強調國家安全的重要性……</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E9%BE%9C%E9%80%9F%E3%80%8D%E9%A9%9F%E8%AE%8A%E3%80%8C%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F%E3%80%8D%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E3%80%80%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E6%B4%BE%E6%98%AF%E5%94%AF%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2Farticle%2F985868&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.hkej.com/features/article?q=%23%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%23&suid=4083116088">國安部:完成23條立法是履行憲制責任生動實踐</a>. 信報. 2024-03-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322072116/https://www1.hkej.com/features/article?q=%23%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%23&suid=4083116088">存档</a>于2024-03-22）. <q>《條例》亦以總體國家安全觀為指導，與《港區國安法》有效銜接……</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8%3A%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%9023%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%98%AF%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%BF%A1%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.hkej.com%2Ffeatures%2Farticle%3Fq%3D%2523%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E7%2589%2588%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AE%2589%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%259C%2580%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%2599%25BC%25E5%25B1%2595%2523%26suid%3D4083116088&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hkcd.com.hk/hkcdweb/content/2024/03/20/content_8628487.html">國安條例全票通過國安部：履行維護國家安全憲制責任的生動實踐</a>. 香港商報. 2024-03-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320230038/https://www.hkcd.com.hk/hkcdweb/content/2024/03/20/content_8628487.html">存档</a>于2024-03-20）. <q>《條例》以總體國家安全觀為指導，與香港國安法有效銜接……</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%A5%A8%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E+%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%8B%95%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%95%86%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkcd.com.hk%2Fhkcdweb%2Fcontent%2F2024%2F03%2F20%2Fcontent_8628487.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-govnews240323-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-govnews240323_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-govnews240323_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.gov.hk/chi/2024/03/20240319/20240319_191521_516.html">維護國安條例3月23日正式生效</a>. 香港政府新聞網. 2024-03-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320232349/https://www.news.gov.hk/chi/2024/03/20240319/20240319_191521_516.html">存档</a>于2024-03-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B3%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E6%95%88&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.gov.hk%2Fchi%2F2024%2F03%2F20240319%2F20240319_191521_516.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20240528/s00001/1716886239318/%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%99%95%e9%a6%96%e5%bc%9523%e6%a2%9d%e6%8b%98%e9%84%92%e5%b9%b8%e5%bd%a4%e7%ad%89%e4%ba%ba-%e6%8c%87%e3%80%8c%e6%95%8f%e6%84%9f%e6%97%a5%e5%ad%90%e3%80%8d%e7%99%bc%e7%85%bd%e5%8b%95%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0-%e9%84%a7%e7%82%b3%e5%bc%b7-%e9%9d%9e%e4%b8%80%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%b3%e7%8a%af%e6%b3%95-%e9%81%95%e6%b3%95%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%9c%a8%e6%96%bc%e7%85%bd%e5%8b%95">國安處首引23條拘鄒幸彤等人指「敏感日子」發煽動文章鄧炳強：非一提即犯法違法元素在於煽動 (17:56) - 20240528 - 港聞</a>. 明報新聞網 - 即時新聞 instant news. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009004231/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20240528/s00001/1716886239318/%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%99%95%e9%a6%96%e5%bc%9523%e6%a2%9d%e6%8b%98%e9%84%92%e5%b9%b8%e5%bd%a4%e7%ad%89%e4%ba%ba-%e6%8c%87%e3%80%8c%e6%95%8f%e6%84%9f%e6%97%a5%e5%ad%90%e3%80%8d%e7%99%bc%e7%85%bd%e5%8b%95%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0-%e9%84%a7%e7%82%b3%e5%bc%b7-%e9%9d%9e%e4%b8%80%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%b3%e7%8a%af%e6%b3%95-%e9%81%95%e6%b3%95%e5%85%83%e7%b4%a0%e5%9c%a8%e6%96%bc%e7%85%bd%e5%8b%95">存档</a>于2024-10-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）网页">（中文（繁體））</span>.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E5%88%8A%E5%AE%AA%E5%B9%B6%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E7%94%9F%E6%95%88%EF%BC%88%E9%99%84%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2F202006%2F30%2FP2020063000961.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中共中央-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-中共中央_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-中共中央_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a 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class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/ins/港闻/article/20240112/s00001/1705034242186/政府向立法会提交2024年立法议程-包括《基本法》23条立法">政府向立法会提交2024年立法议程包括《基本法》23条立法 (12:37) - 20240112 - 港闻</a>. 明报新闻网. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-12</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）网页">（中文（繁體））</span>.</cite><span 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href="#cite_ref-legco01_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legco.gov.hk/tc/legco-business/council/bills.html?bill_key=10018&session=2024">《維護國家安全條例草案》</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="香港立法會">香港立法會</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308061705/https://www.legco.gov.hk/tc/legco-business/council/bills.html?bill_key=10018&session=2024">存档</a>于2024-03-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legco.gov.hk%2Ftc%2Flegco-business%2Fcouncil%2Fbills.html%3Fbill_key%3D10018%26session%3D2024&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legco02-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-legco02_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legco.gov.hk/yr2024/chinese/brief/sb20240308_20240308-c.pdf">立法會參考資料摘要《維護國家安全條例草案》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 香港立法會. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.news.yahoo.com/23-%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BD%9C%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88-%E5%85%A8%E7%A5%A8%E4%B8%89%E8%AE%80%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E-3-%E6%9C%88-23-%E6%97%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%95%88%EF%B8%B1yahoo-081457620.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAABfv17J7v1zixaeM6DswbldvcXk9IMx89O8zo1v0433f9A65aZHb-2tAU4GtKu5gFpX66U-_VWABMGs2MfhpgD3q_0_Yn4LQ_2MaAVZVHWnIcJYfryGqWIoFW54eOEJaA7GYFqnfRkfi--nWtlxKJEE-CKateV4wCM9YGYBHjyJY">維護國家安全條例草案全票三讀通過3月23日生效</a>. 2024-03-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319152426/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/23-%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BD%9C%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88-%E5%85%A8%E7%A5%A8%E4%B8%89%E8%AE%80%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E-3-%E6%9C%88-23-%E6%97%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%95%88%EF%B8%B1yahoo-081457620.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAABfv17J7v1zixaeM6DswbldvcXk9IMx89O8zo1v0433f9A65aZHb-2tAU4GtKu5gFpX66U-_VWABMGs2MfhpgD3q_0_Yn4LQ_2MaAVZVHWnIcJYfryGqWIoFW54eOEJaA7GYFqnfRkfi--nWtlxKJEE-CKateV4wCM9YGYBHjyJY">存档</a>于2024-03-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.btitle=%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E5%85%A8%E7%A5%A8%E4%B8%89%E8%AE%80%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E3%E6%9C%8823%E6%97%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%95%88&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.news.yahoo.com%2F23-%25E6%25A2%259D%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25EF%25BD%259C%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E8%25AD%25B7%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%25A2%259D%25E4%25BE%258B%25E8%258D%2589%25E6%25A1%2588-%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%25A5%25A8%25E4%25B8%2589%25E8%25AE%2580%25E9%2580%259A%25E9%2581%258E-3-%25E6%259C%2588-23-%25E6%2597%25A5%25E7%2594%259F%25E6%2595%2588%25EF%25B8%25B1yahoo-081457620.html%3Fguce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAABfv17J7v1zixaeM6DswbldvcXk9IMx89O8zo1v0433f9A65aZHb-2tAU4GtKu5gFpX66U-_VWABMGs2MfhpgD3q_0_Yn4LQ_2MaAVZVHWnIcJYfryGqWIoFW54eOEJaA7GYFqnfRkfi--nWtlxKJEE-CKateV4wCM9YGYBHjyJY&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1745307-20240319.htm?">23條立法｜立法會全票三讀通過《維護國家安全條例草案》</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0" title="香港電台">香港電台</a>. 2024-03-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240319124418/https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1745307-20240319.htm">存档</a>于2024-03-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BD%9C%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%85%A8%E7%A5%A8%E4%B8%89%E8%AE%80%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E3%80%8A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.rthk.hk%2Frthk%2Fch%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2F1745307-20240319.htm%3F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tkww.hk/a/202403/19/AP65f998ffe4b0916e28ea1789.html">歷史時刻！《維護國家安全條例草案》通過李家超與立法會議員大合照</a>. 大公文匯網. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-20</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%99%82%E5%88%BB%EF%BC%81%E3%80%8A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E3%80%8B%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E+%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E8%88%87%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%88%E7%85%A7&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%AF%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tkww.hk%2Fa%2F202403%2F19%2FAP65f998ffe4b0916e28ea1789.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stheadline.com/politics/3327352/23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%85%89%E6%A6%AE%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD-%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E6%98%AF%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89">23條立法｜李家超：完成光榮使命今日是香港歷史見證</a>. 星島頭條. 2024-03-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-20</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BD%9C%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%85%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E5%85%89%E6%A6%AE%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD+%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E6%98%AF%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%9F%E5%B3%B6%E9%A0%AD%E6%A2%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stheadline.com%2Fpolitics%2F3327352%2F23%25E6%25A2%259D%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%259D%258E%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E8%25B6%2585%25E5%25AE%258C%25E6%2588%2590%25E5%2585%2589%25E6%25A6%25AE%25E4%25BD%25BF%25E5%2591%25BD-%25E4%25BB%258A%25E6%2597%25A5%25E6%2598%25AF%25E9%25A6%2599%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E6%25AD%25B7%25E5%258F%25B2%25E8%25A6%258B%25E8%25AD%2589&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202403/22/P2024032200632.htm?fontSize=1">行政長官簽署《維護國家安全條例》（附圖）</a>. 香港特别行政区政府新闻公报. 2024-03-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-22</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98%E7%B0%BD%E7%BD%B2%E3%80%8A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%E9%99%84%E5%9C%96%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2024-03-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.hk%2Fgia%2Fgeneral%2F202403%2F22%2FP2024032200632.htm%3FfontSize%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">政府物流服務署. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/tc_chi/gazette/volume.php?year=2024&vol=28&no=12&extra=1&type=1">《香港特別行政區政府憲報》 - 第28卷第12期號外第31號法律副刊》</a>. 2024-03-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240323143139/https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/tc_chi/gazette/volume.php?year=2024&vol=28&no=12&extra=1&type=1">存档</a>于2024-03-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.au=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E7%BD%B2&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%86%B2%E5%A0%B1%E3%80%8B+-+%E7%AC%AC28%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC12%E6%9C%9F%E8%99%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%AC%AC31%E8%99%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%89%AF%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2024-03-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gld.gov.hk%2Fegazette%2Ftc_chi%2Fgazette%2Fvolume.php%3Fyear%3D2024%26vol%3D28%26no%3D12%26extra%3D1%26type%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gld02-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gld02_32-0"><sup><b>31.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gld02_32-1"><sup><b>31.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gld02_32-2"><sup><b>31.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gld02_32-3"><sup><b>31.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gld02_32-4"><sup><b>31.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20242812e/cs1202428126.pdf">《維護國家安全條例》——2024年第6號條例</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 香港憲報. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712152731/https://www.gld.gov.hk/egazette/pdf/20242812e/cs1202428126.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2024-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%E2%80%94%E2%80%942024%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC6%E8%99%9F%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%86%B2%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gld.gov.hk%2Fegazette%2Fpdf%2F20242812e%2Fcs1202428126.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tse, Hans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hongkongfp.com/2024/03/08/article-23-hong-kong-proposes-life-sentences-for-treason-insurrection-sabotage-under-new-security-law/">HK proposes life sentences for treason, insurrection under new law</a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 2024-03-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=HK+proposes+life+sentences+for+treason%2C+insurrection+under+new+law&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.aulast=Tse&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Farticle-23-hong-kong-proposes-life-sentences-for-treason-insurrection-sabotage-under-new-security-law%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tse, Hans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hongkongfp.com/2024/03/08/article-23-hong-kong-proposes-raising-maximum-penalty-for-sedition-to-10-years-under-new-security-law/">HK proposes raising the maximum penalty for sedition to 10 years</a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 2024-03-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=HK+proposes+raising+the+maximum+penalty+for+sedition+to+10+years&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.aulast=Tse&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Farticle-23-hong-kong-proposes-raising-maximum-penalty-for-sedition-to-10-years-under-new-security-law%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lee, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hongkongfp.com/2024/03/07/breaking-pro-democracy-dj-tam-tak-chi-loses-bid-to-appeal-seditious-speech-conviction-and-jail-term/">HK DJ loses bid to appeal 'seditious' speech conviction & jail term</a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 2024-03-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=HK+DJ+loses+bid+to+appeal+%27seditious%27+speech+conviction+%26+jail+term&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.date=2024-03-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F03%2F07%2Fbreaking-pro-democracy-dj-tam-tak-chi-loses-bid-to-appeal-seditious-speech-conviction-and-jail-term%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tse, Hans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2024/03/11/article-23-hong-kong-security-chief-says-reasonable-defence-needed-for-keeping-seditious-publications-like-apple-daily-at-home/">Article 23: 'Reasonable defence' needed for keeping 'seditious publications<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. hongkongfp.com. 2024-03-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=Article+23%3A+%27Reasonable+defence%27+needed+for+keeping+%27seditious+publications%27&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.aulast=Tse&rft.date=2024-03-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hongkongfp.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F03%2F11%2Farticle-23-hong-kong-security-chief-says-reasonable-defence-needed-for-keeping-seditious-publications-like-apple-daily-at-home%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lee, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hongkongfp.com/2024/03/08/article-23-hong-kong-proposes-dissolving-organisations-accused-of-external-interference/">HK proposes dissolving organisations accused of 'external interference<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 2024-03-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=HK+proposes+dissolving+organisations+accused+of+%27external+interference%27&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Farticle-23-hong-kong-proposes-dissolving-organisations-accused-of-external-interference%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e/article/20240124/s00012/1706029983872/%e8%81%9e%e9%a2%a8%e7%ad%86%e5%8b%95-23%e6%a2%9d%e7%ab%8b%e6%b3%95%e8%be%b2%e6%9b%86%e6%96%b0%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e6%8e%a8-%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%b6%e6%a9%9f%e5%af%86%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e5%8f%83%e7%85%a7%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0-%e6%96%87-%e6%9d%8e%e5%85%88%e7%9f%a5">聞風筆動：23條立法農曆新年前推國家機密定義參照內地／文：李先知 - 20240124 - 觀點</a>. 明報新聞網 - 每日明報 daily news. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317055302/https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e/article/20240124/s00012/1706029983872/%e8%81%9e%e9%a2%a8%e7%ad%86%e5%8b%95-23%e6%a2%9d%e7%ab%8b%e6%b3%95%e8%be%b2%e6%9b%86%e6%96%b0%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e6%8e%a8-%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%b6%e6%a9%9f%e5%af%86%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e5%8f%83%e7%85%a7%e5%85%a7%e5%9c%b0-%e6%96%87-%e6%9d%8e%e5%85%88%e7%9f%a5">存档</a>于2024-03-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）网页">（中文（繁體））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E8%81%9E%E9%A2%A8%E7%AD%86%E5%8B%95%EF%BC%9A23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E6%8E%A8+%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A9%9F%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%8F%83%E7%85%A7%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%8F%E6%96%87%EF%BC%9A%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5+-+20240124+-+%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2+-+%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1+daily+news&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mingpao.com%2Fpns%2F%25e8%25a7%2580%25e9%25bb%259e%2Farticle%2F20240124%2Fs00012%2F1706029983872%2F%25e8%2581%259e%25e9%25a2%25a8%25e7%25ad%2586%25e5%258b%2595-23%25e6%25a2%259d%25e7%25ab%258b%25e6%25b3%2595%25e8%25be%25b2%25e6%259b%2586%25e6%2596%25b0%25e5%25b9%25b4%25e5%2589%258d%25e6%258e%25a8-%25e5%259c%258b%25e5%25ae%25b6%25e6%25a9%259f%25e5%25af%2586%25e5%25ae%259a%25e7%25be%25a9%25e5%258f%2583%25e7%2585%25a7%25e5%2585%25a7%25e5%259c%25b0-%25e6%2596%2587-%25e6%259d%258e%25e5%2585%2588%25e7%259f%25a5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.news.yahoo.com/23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86-%E6%93%AC%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5-%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A-%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E8%BE%AF%E8%AD%B7-032755739.html">23條立法｜「國家秘密」擬加入「公眾利益」相關免責辯護</a>. Yahoo News. 2024-03-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240311070019/https://hk.news.yahoo.com/23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86-%E6%93%AC%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5-%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A-%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E8%BE%AF%E8%AD%B7-032755739.html">存档</a>于2024-03-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BD%9C%E3%80%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E3%80%8D%E6%93%AC%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E3%80%8C%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%8A%E3%80%8D%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%AC%E8%BE%AF%E8%AD%B7&rft.date=2024-03-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.news.yahoo.com%2F23%25E6%25A2%259D%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595-%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E7%25A7%2598%25E5%25AF%2586-%25E6%2593%25AC%25E5%258A%25A0%25E5%2585%25A5-%25E5%2585%25AC%25E7%259C%25BE%25E5%2588%25A9%25E7%259B%258A-%25E7%259B%25B8%25E9%2597%259C%25E5%2585%258D%25E8%25B2%25AC%25E8%25BE%25AF%25E8%25AD%25B7-032755739.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chan, Irene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hongkongfp.com/2024/02/01/hong-kong-to-consider-public-interest-exemption-for-leaks-of-state-secrets-under-new-security-law/">Hong Kong to consider 'public interest' exemption for leaks of 'state secrets<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 2024-02-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+to+consider+%27public+interest%27+exemption+for+leaks+of+%27state+secrets%27&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F02%2F01%2Fhong-kong-to-consider-public-interest-exemption-for-leaks-of-state-secrets-under-new-security-law%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chan, Irene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2024/03/08/article-23-new-powers-proposed-for-police-courts-to-limit-national-security-detainees-access-to-lawyers/">HK proposes limiting national security detainees' access to lawyers</a>. hongkongfp.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=HK+proposes+limiting+national+security+detainees%27+access+to+lawyers&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hongkongfp.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Farticle-23-new-powers-proposed-for-police-courts-to-limit-national-security-detainees-access-to-lawyers%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Grundy, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2024/03/08/article-23-courts-could-extend-detention-without-charge-for-2-weeks-for-nat-security-suspects-draft-bill-suggests/">HK mulls 2-week detention without charge for nat. sec. suspects</a>. hongkongfp.com. 2024-03-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=HK+mulls+2-week+detention+without+charge+for+nat.+sec.+suspects&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Grundy&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hongkongfp.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Farticle-23-courts-could-extend-detention-without-charge-for-2-weeks-for-nat-security-suspects-draft-bill-suggests%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ho, Kelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hongkongfp.com/2024/03/08/article-23-threshold-for-early-release-may-be-raised-for-national-security-prisoners-draft-bill-says/">HK may raise early-release threshold for national security prisoners</a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 2024-03-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=HK+may+raise+early-release+threshold+for+national+security+prisoners&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Farticle-23-threshold-for-early-release-may-be-raised-for-national-security-prisoners-draft-bill-says%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photonmedia.net/disqualified-from-being-nominated-as-candidate/">拆解23條｜國安定罪者失立法會、區議會參選權前區議員：港版「剝奪政治權利終身」</a>. Photon Media. 2024-03-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240311070019/https://photonmedia.net/disqualified-from-being-nominated-as-candidate/">存档</a>于2024-03-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A323%E6%A2%9D%EF%BD%9C%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%AA%E8%80%85%E5%A4%B1%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E3%80%81%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%8F%83%E9%81%B8%E6%AC%8A+%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%88%E3%80%8C%E5%89%9D%E5%A5%AA%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E7%B5%82%E8%BA%AB%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Photon+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphotonmedia.net%2Fdisqualified-from-being-nominated-as-candidate%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ho, Kelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2024/03/08/article-23-hong-kong-proposes-cancelling-absconders-passports-under-new-security-law/">HK proposes cancelling 'absconders' passports under new law</a>. hongkongfp.com. 2024-03-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-11</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=HK+proposes+cancelling+%27absconders%27+passports+under+new+law&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hongkongfp.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F03%2F08%2Farticle-23-hong-kong-proposes-cancelling-absconders-passports-under-new-security-law%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ho, Kelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hongkongfp.com/2024/02/29/hong-kongs-broad-homegrown-security-law-may-curtail-free-speech-and-press-freedom-foreign-govts-and-groups-say/">HK's new security law may limit free speech, foreign groups warn</a>. Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 2024-02-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-21</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=HK%27s+new+security+law+may+limit+free+speech%2C+foreign+groups+warn&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.date=2024-02-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2024%2F02%2F29%2Fhong-kongs-broad-homegrown-security-law-may-curtail-free-speech-and-press-freedom-foreign-govts-and-groups-say%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ho, Kelly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hongkongfp.com/2024/03/01/us-smears-on-extraterritorial-effect-of-citys-domestic-security-law-untenable-hong-kong-govt-says/">US 'smears' on extraterritorial effect of Hong Kong security law 'untenable<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. 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href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photonmedia.net/six-arrested-under-new-security-law/">國安處首動用23條拘捕5女1男包括鄒幸彤鄧炳強：利用敏感日子煽動市民 - 光傳媒 Photon Media</a>. 2024-05-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.btitle=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%99%95%E9%A6%96%E5%8B%95%E7%94%A823%E6%A2%9D%E6%8B%98%E6%8D%955%E5%A5%B31%E7%94%B7+%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AC%E9%84%92%E5%B9%B8%E5%BD%A4+%E9%84%A7%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%B7%EF%BC%9A%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9F%E6%97%A5%E5%AD%90%E7%85%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91+-+%E5%85%89%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92+Photon+Media&rft.date=2024-05-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphotonmedia.net%2Fsix-arrested-under-new-security-law%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">星島日報. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://std.stheadline.com/daily/article/2598331/%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1-%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E-23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8C%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A6%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%99%95%E6%8B%98%E9%84%92%E5%B9%B8%E5%BD%A4%E7%AD%896%E4%BA%BA">23條立法後首度執法國安處拘鄒幸彤等6人</a>. std.stheadline.com. 2024-05-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-05-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240528194730/https://std.stheadline.com/daily/article/2598331/%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1-%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E-23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8C%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A6%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%99%95%E6%8B%98%E9%84%92%E5%B9%B8%E5%BD%A4%E7%AD%896%E4%BA%BA">存档</a>于2024-05-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8C%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%A6%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95+%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E8%99%95%E6%8B%98%E9%84%92%E5%B9%B8%E5%BD%A4%E7%AD%896%E4%BA%BA&rft.au=%E6%98%9F%E5%B3%B6%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=std.stheadline.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstd.stheadline.com%2Fdaily%2Farticle%2F2598331%2F%25E6%2597%25A5%25E5%25A0%25B1-%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2581%259E-23%25E6%25A2%259D%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%25BE%258C%25E9%25A6%2596%25E5%25BA%25A6%25E5%259F%25B7%25E6%25B3%2595-%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AE%2589%25E8%2599%2595%25E6%258B%2598%25E9%2584%2592%25E5%25B9%25B8%25E5%25BD%25A4%25E7%25AD%25896%25E4%25BA%25BA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xhby.net/content/s665d54f2e4b01a918555e964.html">香港警方拘捕1名涉嫌违反《维护国家安全条例》人员</a>. 新华报业网. 2024-06-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240603152157/https://www.xhby.net/content/s665d54f2e4b01a918555e964.html">存档</a>于2024-06-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%8B%98%E6%8D%951%E5%90%8D%E6%B6%89%E5%AB%8C%E8%BF%9D%E5%8F%8D%E3%80%8A%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98&rft.date=2024-06-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.xhby.net%2Fcontent%2Fs665d54f2e4b01a918555e964.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.takungpao.com.hk/news/232109/2024/0604/977884.html">煽動案　國安處拘鄒幸彤舅父</a>. www.takungpao.com.hk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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href="https://thewitnesshk.com/%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e9%a6%96%e5%bc%9523%e6%a2%9d%e7%a6%81%e8%b3%87%e5%8a%a9%e7%be%85%e5%86%a0%e8%81%b0%e5%8a%89%e7%a5%96%e5%bb%b8%e7%ad%896%e4%ba%ba-%e9%84%a7%e7%82%b3%e5%bc%b7%e4%bb%a5%e4%bb%bb/">政府首引23條禁資助羅冠聰、劉祖廸等6人鄧炳強：以任何平台提供資金均屬違法 - 法庭線 The Witness</a>. 2024-06-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613170033/https://thewitnesshk.com/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E5%BC%9523%E6%A2%9D%E7%A6%81%E8%B3%87%E5%8A%A9%E7%BE%85%E5%86%A0%E8%81%B0%E5%8A%89%E7%A5%96%E5%BB%B8%E7%AD%896%E4%BA%BA-%E9%84%A7%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%B7%E4%BB%A5%E4%BB%BB/">存档</a>于2024-06-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.btitle=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E5%BC%9523%E6%A2%9D%E7%A6%81%E8%B3%87%E5%8A%A9%E7%BE%85%E5%86%A0%E8%81%B0%E3%80%81%E5%8A%89%E7%A5%96%E5%BB%B8%E7%AD%896%E4%BA%BA+%E9%84%A7%E7%82%B3%E5%BC%B7%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%A5%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E8%B3%87%E9%87%91%E5%9D%87%E5%B1%AC%E9%81%95%E6%B3%95+-+%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E7%B7%9A+The+Witness&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewitnesshk.com%2F%25e6%2594%25bf%25e5%25ba%259c%25e9%25a6%2596%25e5%25bc%259523%25e6%25a2%259d%25e7%25a6%2581%25e8%25b3%2587%25e5%258a%25a9%25e7%25be%2585%25e5%2586%25a0%25e8%2581%25b0%25e5%258a%2589%25e7%25a5%2596%25e5%25bb%25b8%25e7%25ad%25896%25e4%25ba%25ba-%25e9%2584%25a7%25e7%2582%25b3%25e5%25bc%25b7%25e4%25bb%25a5%25e4%25bb%25bb%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bastillepost.com/hongkong/article/14116256/">湯家驊：訂閱受禁制在逃者Patreon頻道提供資金或違法無論是否付費最好不要做</a>. www.bastillepost.com. 2024-06-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-06-12</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E6%B9%AF%E5%AE%B6%E9%A9%8A%EF%BC%9A%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E5%8F%97%E7%A6%81%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%A8%E9%80%83%E8%80%85Patreon%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E8%B3%87%E9%87%91%E6%88%96%E9%81%95%E6%B3%95+%E7%84%A1%E8%AB%96%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E4%BB%98%E8%B2%BB%E6%9C%80%E5%A5%BD%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%81%9A&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bastillepost.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bastillepost.com%2Fhongkong%2Farticle%2F14116256%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.btitle=23%E6%A2%9D%EF%BD%9C%E6%B6%89%E4%BB%8A%E5%B9%B46.12%E7%A9%BF%E5%85%89%E6%99%82%E8%A1%AB%E3%80%81%E6%88%B4%E9%BB%83%E5%8F%A3%E7%BD%A9%E3%80%8027%E6%AD%B2%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%90%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%A7%E6%96%B0%E7%85%BD%E5%8B%95%E7%BD%AA%E3%80%80%E8%A2%AB%E6%8B%92%E4%BF%9D%E9%87%8B8.7%E5%86%8D%E8%A8%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewitnesshk.com%2F23%25E6%25A2%259D-%25E6%25B6%2589%25E4%25BB%258A%25E5%25B9%25B4612%25E7%25A9%25BF%25E5%2585%2589%25E6%2599%2582%25E8%25A1%25AB%25E6%2588%25B4%25E9%25BB%2583%25E5%258F%25A3%25E7%25BD%25A9-27%25E6%25AD%25B2%25E7%2594%25B7%25E5%25AD%2590%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E6%258E%25A7%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%2585%25BD%25E5%258B%2595%25E7%25BD%25AA%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.btitle=23%E6%A2%9D%EF%BD%9C%E6%B6%89YouTube%E7%AD%89%E7%99%BC%E5%B8%83%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0%E5%8F%8A%E7%85%A7%E7%89%87%E3%80%8058%E6%AD%B2%E7%94%B7%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%A7%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BC%E5%B8%83%E7%85%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9%E7%BD%AA%E3%80%80%E9%82%84%E6%8A%BC%E5%80%99%E8%A8%8A&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewitnesshk.com%2F23%25e6%25a2%259d-%25e6%25b6%2589youtube%25e7%25ad%2589%25e7%2599%25bc%25e5%25b8%2583%25e9%2599%25b3%25e8%25bf%25b0%25e5%258f%258a%25e7%2585%25a7%25e7%2589%2587-58%25e6%25ad%25b2%25e7%2594%25b7%25e8%25a2%25ab%25e6%258e%25a7%25e6%2596%25b0%25e7%2599%25bc%25e5%25b8%2583%25e7%2585%25bd%25e5%258b%2595%25e5%2588%258a%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.btitle=23%E6%A2%9D%EF%BD%9C29%E6%AD%B2%E7%94%B7%E8%A2%AB%E6%8E%A7%E6%96%B0%E7%85%BD%E5%8B%95%E7%BD%AA%E3%80%80%E6%B6%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E6%A4%85%E8%83%8C%E5%AF%AB%E7%85%BD%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%A5%E3%80%80%E8%AD%A6%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%B1%E6%96%B0%E7%85%BD%E5%8B%95%E6%AA%A2%E6%8E%A7%E7%99%BC%E7%A8%BF&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewitnesshk.com%2F%25e5%259c%258b%25e5%25ae%2589%25e8%2599%2595%25e6%25aa%25a2%25e6%258e%25a729%25e6%25ad%25b2%25e7%2594%25b7%25e6%25b6%2589%25e9%2581%2595%25e6%2596%25b0%25e7%2585%25bd%25e5%258b%2595%25e7%25bd%25aa%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%B8%B1%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E8%BE%A6%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%A7%90%E6%B8%AF%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E7%B4%9B%E7%99%BC%E6%96%87%E7%A5%9D%E8%B3%80%E5%85%A8%E7%A5%A8%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E3%80%8A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=std.stheadline.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstd.stheadline.com%2Frealtime%2Farticle%2F1987922%2F%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2599%2582-%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2581%259E-23%25E6%25A2%259D%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25EF%25B8%25B1%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E8%25BE%25A6-%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25A4%25AE%25E9%25A7%2590%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E6%25A9%259F%25E6%25A7%258B%25E7%25B4%259B%25E7%2599%25BC%25E6%2596%2587%25E7%25A5%259D%25E8%25B3%2580%25E5%2585%25A8%25E7%25A5%25A8%25E9%2580%259A%25E9%2581%258E-%25E7%25B6%25AD%25E8%25AD%25B7%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%25A2%259D%25E4%25BE%258B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=23%E6%A2%9D%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%EF%BD%9C%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%EF%BC%9A%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%8D%E5%9C%A8%E6%B8%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E5%BB%A3%E6%B3%9B%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&rft.date=2024-03-23&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2599%2582%25E5%259C%258B%25E9%259A%259B%2F1003360%2F23%25E6%25A2%259D%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595-%25E5%25B8%2583%25E6%259E%2597%25E8%2582%25AF-%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%25B0%258D%25E5%259C%25A8%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%2585%25AC%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%2592%258C%25E4%25BC%2581%25E6%25A5%25AD%25E7%2594%25A2%25E7%2594%259F%25E5%25BB%25A3%25E6%25B3%259B%25E5%25BD%25B1%25E9%259F%25BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" 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RFI - 法国国际广播电台. 2024-03-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404145235/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF/20240330-%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%95-%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98%E7%A5%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6">存档</a>于2024-04-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%B3%95+%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98%E7%A5%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6&rft.date=2024-03-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFI+-+%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%25E9%25A6%2599%25E6%25B8%25AF%2F20240330-%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%2587%25BB%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%25B3%2595-%25E7%25BE%258E%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E9%25A6%2599%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E5%25AE%2598%25E5%2591%2598%25E7%25A5%25AD%25E5%2587%25BA%25E7%25AD%25BE%25E8%25AF%2581%25E9%2599%2590%25E5%2588%25B6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B/1002163/23%E6%A2%9D-%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%9B%B8%E6%89%B9%E9%80%B2%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E6%90%8D%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8%E4%BF%83%E5%81%9C%E7%84%A1%E7%AB%AF%E6%8C%87%E8%B2%AC">23條｜英國外相批進一步損香港人權利自由中國使館促停無端指責</a>. 香港01. 2024-03-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320013103/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B/1002163/23%E6%A2%9D-%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%9B%B8%E6%89%B9%E9%80%B2%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E6%90%8D%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8%E4%BF%83%E5%81%9C%E7%84%A1%E7%AB%AF%E6%8C%87%E8%B2%AC">存档</a>于2024-03-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（香港）网页">（中文（香港））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=23%E6%A2%9D%EF%BD%9C%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E7%9B%B8%E6%89%B9%E9%80%B2%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E6%90%8D%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8%E4%BF%83%E5%81%9C%E7%84%A1%E7%AB%AF%E6%8C%87%E8%B2%AC&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hk01.com%2F%25E5%258D%25B3%25E6%2599%2582%25E5%259C%258B%25E9%259A%259B%2F1002163%2F23%25E6%25A2%259D-%25E8%258B%25B1%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25A4%2596%25E7%259B%25B8%25E6%2589%25B9%25E9%2580%25B2%25E4%25B8%2580%25E6%25AD%25A5%25E6%2590%258D%25E9%25A6%2599%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25AC%258A%25E5%2588%25A9%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1-%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E4%25BD%25BF%25E9%25A4%25A8%25E4%25BF%2583%25E5%2581%259C%25E7%2584%25A1%25E7%25AB%25AF%25E6%258C%2587%25E8%25B2%25AC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cad-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cad_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ca.china-embassy.gov.cn/xw/202403/t20240321_11264195.htm">驻加拿大使馆发言人发表谈话</a>. 中华人民共和国驻加拿大大使馆. 2024-03-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321154247/http://ca.china-embassy.gov.cn/xw/202403/t20240321_11264195.htm">存档</a>于2024-03-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E9%A9%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86%E5%8F%91%E8%A8%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%A8%E8%B0%88%E8%AF%9D&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fca.china-embassy.gov.cn%2Fxw%2F202403%2Ft20240321_11264195.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2/20240320-%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%B0%B1%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC23%E6%A2%9D%E6%A1%88%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%A8%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E">歐盟就香港基本法國安第23條案發表批評聲明</a>. RFI - 法國國際廣播電台. 2024-03-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240322105226/https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2/20240320-%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%B0%B1%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC23%E6%A2%9D%E6%A1%88%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%A8%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E">存档</a>于2024-03-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）网页">（中文（繁體））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%B0%B1%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E7%AC%AC23%E6%A2%9D%E6%A1%88%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%A8%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E&rft.date=2024-03-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RFI+-+%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Ftw%2F%25E6%25AD%2590%25E6%25B4%25B2%2F20240320-%25E6%25AD%2590%25E7%259B%259F%25E5%25B0%25B1%25E9%25A6%2599%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E5%259F%25BA%25E6%259C%25AC%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25AE%2589%25E7%25AC%25AC23%25E6%25A2%259D%25E6%25A1%2588%25E7%2599%25BC%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%2589%25B9%25E8%25A9%2595%25E8%2581%25B2%25E6%2598%258E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">麦燕庭, 香港特约记者. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF/20240328-%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD6%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD-%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%9123%E6%9D%A1%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86-%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B0%86%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E5%8F%97%E9%99%90">联合国6人权专家发信中国质疑23条立法不符国际标准港人自由将大量受限</a>. RFI - 法国国际广播电台. 2024-03-28 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404145235/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF/20240328-%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD6%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD-%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%9123%E6%9D%A1%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86-%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B0%86%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E5%8F%97%E9%99%90">存档</a>于2024-04-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD6%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD+%E8%B4%A8%E7%96%9123%E6%9D%A1%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86+%E6%B8%AF%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B0%86%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E5%8F%97%E9%99%90&rft.aufirst=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85&rft.aulast=%E9%BA%A6%E7%87%95%E5%BA%AD&rft.date=2024-03-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RFI+-+%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%25E9%25A6%2599%25E6%25B8%25AF%2F20240328-%25E8%2581%2594%25E5%2590%2588%25E5%259B%25BD6%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%259D%2583%25E4%25B8%2593%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E5%258F%2591%25E4%25BF%25A1%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD-%25E8%25B4%25A8%25E7%2596%259123%25E6%259D%25A1%25E7%25AB%258B%25E6%25B3%2595%25E4%25B8%258D%25E7%25AC%25A6%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2599%2585%25E6%25A0%2587%25E5%2587%2586-%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25B1%25E5%25B0%2586%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2587%258F%25E5%258F%2597%25E9%2599%2590&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">May, Tiffany; Pierson, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/19/world/asia/hong-kong-security-law-article-23.html">Hong Kong Adopts Sweeping Security Laws, Bowing to Beijing</a>. The New York Times. 2024-03-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-20</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0362-4331</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240320033023/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/19/world/asia/hong-kong-security-law-article-23.html">存档</a>于2024-03-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">（美国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Adopts+Sweeping+Security+Laws%2C+Bowing+to+Beijing&rft.au=Pierson%2C+David&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.aulast=May&rft.date=2024-03-19&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F03%2F19%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fhong-kong-security-law-article-23.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.ocmfa.gov.cn/gsbt/202403/t20240321_11265057.htm">外交部驻港公署发言人致信《华尔街日报》驳斥其涉香港《维护国家安全条例》谬论</a>. 中华人民共和国外交部驻香港特别行政区特派员公署. 2024-03-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%A9%BB%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2%E5%8F%91%E8%A8%80%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%B4%E4%BF%A1%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%97%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%E9%A9%B3%E6%96%A5%E5%85%B6%E6%B6%89%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E3%80%8A%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%8B%E8%B0%AC%E8%AE%BA&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%A9%BB%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE%E5%91%98%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.ocmfa.gov.cn%2Fgsbt%2F202403%2Ft20240321_11265057.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/zh-hant/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E9%81%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E7%BD%95%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%9523%E6%A2%9D/a-68383478">香港民運人士罕見公開抗議基本法23條 – DW – 2024年2月27日</a>. dw.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-09-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240920234310/https://www.dw.com/zh-hant/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%B0%91%E9%81%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E7%BD%95%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%9523%E6%A2%9D/a-68383478">存档</a>于2024-09-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span 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