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<div class="site-links"> <a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/" class="home">首页</a> <a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/downloads/">下载</a> <a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/documentation/">文档</a> <a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/libraries/">代码库</a> <a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/community/">社区</a> <a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/news/">新闻</a> <a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/security/">安全</a> <a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/about/">关于 Ruby</a> <a href="#" class="menu selected">Menu</a> </div> <div id="search-box"> <form id="search-form" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://www.google.com/cse"> <table class="fieldset"> <tr> <td> <input class="field" type="text" name="q" size="31" style="background: white 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class="nt">-v</span></code></pre></figure> <p>这个命令输出已安装 Ruby 的版本信息。如无显示，请访问<a href="installation/">安装页面</a>查看安装 Ruby 的各种方法。</p> <h3>入门</h3> <dl> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://try.ruby-lang.org/">Try Ruby！</a></dt> <dd>可以在浏览器内体验 Ruby 的交互式教程。这个 15 分钟的教程主要面向想尝试这门语言的初学者。</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://rubykoans.com/">Ruby Koans</a></dt> <dd>Ruby Koans 可以指引你走过学习 Ruby 的启蒙之路。在这里可以学到 Ruby 语言的语法、结构、常用函数和库。当然，还有 Ruby 文化。</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://poignant.guide/">Why’s (Poignant) Guide to Ruby</a></dt> <dd>一本不同寻常但是非常有趣的书，通过故事、幽默和漫画教你 Ruby。由 <em>why the luckystiff</em> 创作, 本书始终是学习 Ruby 的经典之作。</dd> <dt><a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/documentation/quickstart/">Ruby 20 分钟入门</a></dt> <dd>这是个不错的教程，介绍 Ruby 基础知识。从开始到结束不超过 20 分钟。</dd> <dt><a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/documentation/ruby-from-other-languages/">从其它语言转到 Ruby</a></dt> <dd>你是从其他语言转到 Ruby 的吗？不管是 C、C++、Java、Perl、PHP，还是 Python，这里都有介绍！</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.techotopia.com/index.php/Ruby_Essentials">Ruby Essentials</a></dt> <dd>Ruby Essentials 是一本免费在线书籍，旨在提供简洁易懂的 Ruby 学习指南。</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/">Learn to Program</a></dt> <dd>非常棒的小教程，由 Chris Pine 为编程入门者编写。如果你不知道如何编程，从这里开始吧。</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://learncodethehardway.org/ruby/">笨方法学 Ruby</a></dt> <dd>一系列非常好的练习，附带讲解，可以指导你从基本的 Ruby 知识一路进阶到面向对象编程和 Web 开发。</dd> </dl> <h3>手册</h3> <dl> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/">Programming Ruby</a></dt> <dd>最有影响的 Ruby 英文教材，<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://pragmaticprogrammer.com/titles/ruby/index.html">Pragmatic Programmers 出版的第一版</a>可以在网上免费阅读。</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_programming_language">Ruby 编程百科全书</a></dt> <dd>免费的在线语言参考资料，内容从 Ruby 初级到中级。</dd> </dl> <h3>参考文档</h3> <dl> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.ruby-doc.org/core">Ruby 内核参考</a></dt> <dd>直接从源代码中的 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://ruby.github.io/rdoc/">RDoc</a> 提取，这个文档包含了所有的核心类和模块（比如 String，Array，Symbol 等）。</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib">Ruby 标准库参考</a></dt> <dd>同样从源代码中提取，这是标准库的参考。</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.rubydoc.info/">RubyDoc.info</a></dt> <dd>关于 Ruby gems 和 GitHub 上托管的 Ruby 项目的参考文档的一站式站点。</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://rubydocs.org/">Ruby 和 Rails 可检索 API 文档</a></dt> <dd>可以智能搜索的 Rails 和 Ruby 文档。</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://apidock.com/">APIdock</a></dt> <dd>带有用户评注的 Ruby、Rails 和 RSpec 文档。</dd> <dt><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://rubyapi.org/">RubyAPI.org</a></dt> <dd>简单搜索浏览 Ruby 类、模块和方法。</dd> </dl> <h3>编辑器和集成开发环境</h3> <p>您可以用操作系统中默认的编辑器来进行 Ruby 编程。不过，为了更高效地编程，建议选择一个支持 Ruby 基本特性（比如句法高亮，文件浏览）的代码编辑器，或者有高级特性（比如代码补全，重构，测试支持等）的集成开发环境。</p> <p>下面是 Ruby 程序员常用的工具列表：</p> <ul> <li>Linux 和跨平台工具: <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.aptana.com/">Aptana Studio</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/">Emacs</a>，安装 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/RubyMode">Ruby 模式</a>和 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://rsense.github.io/">Rsense</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.geany.org/">Geany</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://projects.gnome.org/gedit/screenshots.html">gedit</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.vim.org/">Vim</a>，安装 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://github.com/vim-ruby/vim-ruby">vim-ruby</a> 插件和 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://rsense.github.io/">Rsense</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.jetbrains.com/ruby/">RubyMine</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.scintilla.org/SciTE.html">SciTe</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://netbeans.org/">NetBeans</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.sublimetext.com/">Sublime Text</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://atom.io/">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://code.visualstudio.com/">Visual Studio Code</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Windows: <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://notepad-plus-plus.org/">Notepad++</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.e-texteditor.com/">E-TextEditor</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://www.sapphiresteel.com/">Ruby In Steel</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>macOS: <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://macromates.com/">TextMate</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://www.barebones.com/products/bbedit/">BBEdit</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://kapeli.com/dash">Dash</a>（文档浏览器）</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3>扩展阅读</h3> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/http://ruby-doc.org/">Ruby-Doc.org</a> 网站中有完整的 Ruby 英文文档。如果有 Ruby 相关的问题，可以参加<a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/community/mailing-lists/">邮件列表</a>中的讨论。</p> </div> </div> <hr class="hidden-modern"/> <div id="sidebar-wrapper"> <div id="sidebar"> <div class="navigation"> <h3><strong>试用</strong>，其实很简单！</h3> <ul class="menu"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://try.ruby-lang.org/">在浏览器中试用 Ruby（英文）</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/documentation/quickstart/">20 分钟体验 Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/documentation/ruby-from-other-languages/">从其它语言转到 Ruby</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navigation"> <h3><strong>探索</strong>新的世界</h3> <ul class="menu"> <li><a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/documentation/">文档</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718092232/https://rubybib.org/">学术研究</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/libraries/">代码库</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20240718092232/https://www.ruby-lang.org/zh_cn/documentation/success-stories/">成功案例</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navigation"> 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