Policy statement 539 - Hydraulic fracturing

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href="/advocacy/back-home-visits">Back home visits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/key-contacts">Key Contacts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/legislative-fly-in">Legislative fly-in</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/letters-comments-and-statements">Letters, comments & statements</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements">Policy Statements</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/pr-and-gr-universities">PR & GR Universities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/priority-issues">Priority issues</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/state-legislative-tracking">State legislative tracking</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item"> <a class="breadcrumbs-list-item-link -has-dropdown" href="/advocacy/policy-statements"> Policy Statements </a> <button class="breadcrumbs-list-item-arrow icon-chevron" tabindex="-1"><span class="sr-text">toggle dropdown</span></button> <ul class="breadcrumbs-list-item-dropdown"> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps101---appointment-of-engineers-to-policy-positions-in-government">PS101 - Appointment of engineers to policy positions in government</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps117---aesthetics">Policy Statement 117 - Aesthetics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps130---professional-licensure-of-engineers">PS130 - Professional Licensure of Engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps131---growth-and-development">PS131 - Growth and Development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps138---engineering-services-for-government-agencies">PS138 - Engineering Services for Government Agencies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps139---public-involvement-in-the-decision-making-process">PS139 - Public Involvement in the Decision Making Process</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps140---civil-engineering-education---a-shared-responsibility">PS140 - Civil engineering education: a shared responsibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps146---relationships-with-engineering-organizations-in-other-countries">PS146 - Relationships with engineering organizations in other countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps149---intermodal-transportation-systems">PS149 - Intermodal transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps162---protection-and-development-of-coastal-resources">PS162 - Protection and development of coastal resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps187---policy-on-research-in-civil-engineering">PS187 - Policy on research in civil engineering</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps208---bridge-safety">PS208 - Bridge safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps218---improvement-and-maintenance-of-ports-harbors-and-waterways">PS218 - Improvement and maintenance of ports, harbors and waterways</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps243---groundwater-management">PS243 - Groundwater management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps256---alternative-dispute-resolution">PS256 - Alternative dispute resolution</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps262---low-and-intermediate-radioactive-waste-management">PS262 - Low and intermediate radioactive waste management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps275---atmospheric-water-resources-management">PS275 - Atmospheric water resources management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps276---integrated-truck-and-highway-design">PS276 - Integrated truck and highway design</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps280---dam-safety">PS280 - Dam safety </a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps283---periodic-inspection-of-existing-facilities">PS283 - Periodic inspection of existing facilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps285---acid-rain">PS285 - Acid rain</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps286---waste-disposal-in-ocean-and-coastal-waters">PS286 - Waste disposal in ocean and coastal waters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps290---post-construction-drawings-of-civil-engineering-projects">PS290 - Post-construction drawings of civil engineering projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps299---infrastructure-investment">PS299 - Infrastructure investment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps300---media-interaction-following-catastrophic-failures">PS300 - Media interaction following catastrophic failures</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps302---financing-and-cost-sharing-in-water-resources-infrastructure-programs">PS302 - Financing and cost sharing in water resources infrastructure programs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps304---qualifications-based-selection-of-professional-engineers">PS304 - Qualifications-based selection of professional engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps305---superfund-reauthorization">PS305 - Superfund reauthorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps313---infrastructure-research-and-innovations">PS313 - Infrastructure research and innovations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps318---professional-liability-and-tort-reform">PS318 - Professional liability and tort reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps319---national-institute-of-standards-and-technology">PS319 - National Institute of Standards and Technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps325---unrelated-business-income-tax">PS325 - Unrelated business income tax</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps330---coastal-data-collection-program">PS330 - Coastal data collection program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps331---hazardous-waste-reduction-and-management">PS331 - Hazardous waste reduction and management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps332---water-reuse">PS332 - Water reuse</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps333---engineering-surveying-definition">PS333 - Engineering surveying definition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps336---national-science-foundation">PS336 - National Science Foundation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps337---water-conservation">PS337 - Water conservation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps348---emergency-plans-for-water-supply">PS348 - Emergency plans for water supply</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps349---dredged-management-for-erosion-control-channel-maintenance-and-coastal-protection">PS349 - Dredged management for erosion control channel maintenance and coastal protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps350---construction-site-safety">PS350 - Construction site safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps351---peer-review">PS351 - Peer review</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps360---climate-change">PS360 - Climate change</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps361---safe-drinking-water">PS361 - Safe drinking water</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps362---comprehensive-pollution-management">PS362 - Comprehensive pollution management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps364---prevention-of-frivolous-lawsuits">PS364 - Prevention of frivolous lawsuits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps365---international-codes-and-standards">PS365 - International codes and standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps367---highway-safety">PS367 - Highway safety</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps377---science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics---stem---education">PS377 - Science technology engineering and mathematics education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps378---national-wetlands-regulatory-policy">PS378 - National wetlands regulatory policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps382---transportation-funding">PS382 - Transportation funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps385---licensure-requirements-for-government-engineers">PS385 - Licensure requirements for government engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps386---recruitment-and-retention-of-qualified-engineers-for-government-service">PS386 - Recruitment and retention of qualified engineers for government service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps388---warranty-and-guarantee-clauses-for-professional-engineering-service-contracts">PS388 - Warranty and guarantee clauses for professional engineering service contracts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps389---mitigating-the-impacts-of-natural-and-human-induced-disasters">PS389 - Mitigating the impacts of natural and human-induced disasters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps390---earthquake-hazards-mitigation">PS390 - Earthquake hazards mitigation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps393---post-public-sector-employment">PS393 - Post public sector employment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps395---combined-sewer-systems">PS395 - Combined sewer systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps400---design-build-procurement">PS400 - Design-build procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps402---high-speed-and-intercity-passenger-rail">PS402 - High-speed and intercity passenger rail</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps403---consultation-on-environmental-regulations">PS403 - Consultation on environmental regulations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps404---endorsement-of-infrastructure-projects">PS404 - Endorsement of infrastructure projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps407---desalination">PS407 - Desalination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps408---planning-and-management-for-droughts">PS408 - Planning and management for droughts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps409---weather-data-collection">PS409 - Weather data collection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps416---government-engineering-management-positions">PS416 - Government engineering management positions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps417---justice-equity-diversity-and-inclusion">PS417 - Justice equity diversity and inclusion</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps418---the-role-of-the-civil-engineer-in-sustainable-development">PS418 - The role of the civil engineer in sustainable development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps420---clean-water-act-reauthorization">PS420 - Clean Water Act reauthorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps421---floodplain-management">PS421 - Floodplain management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps422---watershed-management">PS422 - Watershed management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps424---crane-safety-on-construction-sites">PS424 - Crane safety on construction sites</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps425---continuing-professional-development-for-licensure">PS425 - Continuing professional development for licensure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps427---regulatory-process-for-infrastructure-development">PS427 - Regulatory process for infrastructure development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps429---municipal-wastewater-biosolids">PS429 - Municipal wastewater biosolids</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps431---quality-management-system-standards">PS431 - Quality management system standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps432---licensure-examinations">PS432 - Licensure examinations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps434---transportation-trust-funds">PS434 - Transportation trust funds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps436---incorporating-bicycle-facilities-into-transportation-systems">PS436 - Incorporating bicycle facilities into transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps437---risk-management">PS437 - Risk management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps438---endangered-species-act-reauthorization">PS438 - Endangered Species Act reauthorization</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps439---design-competition">PS439 - Design competition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps441---stormwater-management">PS441 - Stormwater management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps443---indemnification-for-pro-bono-service">PS443 - Indemnification for pro bono service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps444---the-role-of-the-federal-government-in-civil-engineering-research-and-development">PS444 - The role of the federal government in civil engineering research and development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps445---aviation-transportation-program">PS445 - Aviation transportation program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps447---hydrologic-data-collection">PS447 - Hydrologic data collection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps450---state-licensure-boards-for-professional-engineers">PS450 - State licensure boards for professional engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps451---life-cycle-cost-analysis">PS451 - Life-cycle cost analysis</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps452---investing-in-americas-schools">PS452 - Investing in Americas schools</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps453---federal-capital-budgeting">PS453 - Federal capital budgeting</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps454---intelligent-transportation-systems">PS454 - Intelligent transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps455---research-and-development-tax-credits">PS455 - Research and development tax credits</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps456---incentives-for-implementing-construction-innovation">PS456 - Incentives for implementing construction innovation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps460---the-role-of-non-profit-educational-organizations-in-the-public-sector">PS460 - The role of non-profit educational organizations in the public sector</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps461---non-point-source-pollution">PS461 - Non-point source pollution</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps463---history-and-heritage">PS463 - History and heritage</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps464---professional-licensure-mobility">PS464 - Professional licensure mobility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps471---aviation-infrastructure-research">PS471 - Aviation infrastructure research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps472---critical-remote-sensing-information">PS472 - Critical remote sensing information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps480---water-infrastructure-and-facilities-construction-funding">PS480 - Water infrastructure and facilities construction funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps482---harmful-algal-blooms-and-hypoxia-program">PS482 - Harmful algal blooms and hypoxia program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps484---electricity-generation-and-transmission-infrastructure">PS484 - Electricity generation and transmission infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps485---revitalization-of-brownfields">PS485 - Revitalization of brownfields</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps488---greenhouse-gases">PS488 - Greenhouse gases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps489---energy-policy">PS489 - Energy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps491---high-level-nuclear-waste-management">PS491 - High-level nuclear waste management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps492---use-of-electronic-signatures-and-seals">PS492 - Use of electronic signatures and seals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps493---infrastructure-resilience-research">PS493 - Infrastructure resilience research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps494---public-transportation">PS494 - Public transportation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps495---operations-and-management-of-transportation-systems">PS495 - Operations and management of transportation systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps496---innovative-financing-for-transportation-projects">PS496 - Innovative financing for transportation projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps497---surface-transportation-research-funding">PS497 - Surface transportation research funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps498---coastal-wetlands">PS498 - Coastal wetlands</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps499---emergency-preparedness-and-response">PS499 - Emergency preparedness and response</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps500---resilient-infrastructure-initiatives">PS500 - Resilient infrastructure initiatives</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps502---professional-ethics-and-conflict-of-interest">PS502 - Professional ethics and conflict of interest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps503---parks-and-recreation-infrastructure">PS503 - Parks and recreation infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps504---rehabilitation-of-historic-bridges">PS504 - Rehabilitation of historic bridges</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps506---building-engineering-capacity-in-developing-countries">PS506 - Building engineering capacity in developing countries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps507---restoring-and-maintaining-beaches">PS507 - Restoring and maintaining beaches</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps508---sole-source-workers-compensation-statute">PS508 - Sole source workers compensation statute</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps509---provision-of-engineering-services-across-state-and-international-boundaries">PS509 - Provision of engineering services across state and international boundaries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps510---combating-bribery-fraud-and-corruption">PS510 - Combating bribery, fraud, and corruption</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps511---levee-safety">PS511 - Levee safety </a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps512---space-infrastructure">PS512 - Space infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps516---municipal-solid-waste-management">PS516 - Municipal solid waste management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps517---united-nations-sustainable-development-goals">PS517 - United Nations' sustainable development goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps518---unified-definitions-for-critical-infrastructure-resilience">PS518 - Unified definitions for critical infrastructure resilience</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps519---peer-review-of-water-resources-projects">PS519 - Peer review of water resources projects</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps521---rail-infrastructure-investment">PS521 - Rail infrastructure investment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps522---regional-sediment-management">PS522 - Regional sediment management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps524---advanced-credentialing-within-the-civil-engineering-profession">PS524 - Advanced credentialing within the civil engineering profession</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps525---model-building-codes">PS525 - Model building codes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps526---public-private-partnerships">PS526 - Public Private Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps527---recycling-of-electronic-wastes">PS527 - Recycling of electronic wastes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps528---high-performance-buildings">PS528 - High-performance buildings</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps530---windstorm-impact-mitigation">PS530 - Windstorm impact mitigation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps532---national-infrastructure-bank">PS532 - National Infrastructure Bank</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps533---offshore-facilities-development">PS533 - Offshore facilities development</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps535---defining-the-civil-engineering-team">PS535 - Defining the civil engineering team</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps536---emergency-responder-legislation">PS536 - Emergency responder legislation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps537---complete-streets">PS537 - Complete Streets</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps538---publication-of-publicly-funded-research">PS538 - Publication of publicly funded research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps539---hydraulic-fracturing">PS539 - Hydraulic fracturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps541---post-disaster-reconstruction-of-infrastructure">PS541 - Post-disaster reconstruction of infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps542---application-of-prevailing-wages-to-professional-survey-crews">PS542 - Application of prevailing wages to professional survey crews</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps543---performance-based-ownership-of-infrastructure">PS543 - Performance-based methodology for owners of infrastructure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps545---flood-risk-management">PS545 - Flood risk management</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps546---freight-mobility">PS546 - Freight mobility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps547---engineering-experience-for-professional-licensure">PS547 - Engineering experience for professional licensure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps548---connected-and-autonomous-vehicles">PS548 - Connected and autonomous vehicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps549---unmanned-aircraft-systems">PS549 - Unmanned aircraft systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps550---role-of-science-and-engineering-research-in-government">PS550 - Role of science and engineering research in government</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps551---visas-and-national-security">PS551 - Visas and national security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps552---vision-zero">PS552 - Vision Zero</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps553---tax-incentives-for-higher-education">PS553 - Tax incentives for higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps554---tax-reform-and-engineering-firms">PS554 - Tax reform and engineering firms</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps555---state-support-for-higher-education">PS555 - State support for higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps556---owners-commitment-to-sustainability">PS556 - Owners commitment to sustainability</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps559---licensure-of-civil-engineering-faculty">PS559 - Licensure of civil engineering faculty</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps560---federal-support-for-higher-education">PS560 - Federal support for higher education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps561---historic-american-engineering-record">PS561 - Historic American Engineering Record</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps562---national-environmental-policy-act">PS562 - National Environmental Policy Act</a> </li> <li> <a 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justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps571---energy-production-and-generation">PS571 - Energy production and generation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps572---energy-storage-systems">PS572 - Energy storage systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps573---artificial-intelligence-and-engineering-responsibility">PS573 - Artificial intelligence and engineering responsibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps574---educational-requirements-for-licensure">PS574 - Educational requirements for licensure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps575---nature-based-solutions">PS575 - Nature-based solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps576---civil-infrastructure-and-the-water-energy-food-nexus">PS576 - Civil infrastructure and the water-energy-food nexus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-list-item"> <a class="breadcrumbs-list-item-link " href="/advocacy/policy-statements/ps539---hydraulic-fracturing"> PS539 - Hydraulic fracturing </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  </div> </div>  <div class="detail-layout"> <div class="detail-content"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <div class="hero-content"> </div> <article class="main-content">  <section class="rich-text wysiwyg-content"> <div class="rich-text-inner"> <p>Approved by the Energy, Environment, and Water Policy Committee on January 20, 2022<br /> Approved by the Public Policy and Practice Committee on June 1, 2022<br /> Adopted by the Board of Direction on July 22, 2022</p> <h3>Policy</h3> <p>The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) actively promotes the use of good engineering and industry practices that protect public health, safety, water resources, and the environment during the exploration and production of oil and natural gas energy resources by means of hydraulic fracturing. ASCE recommends that current methods and regulations at all levels of government be reviewed, revised, or enhanced, as needed, to support the:</p> <ul> <li>Implementation of cooperative state and federal monitoring and data collection programs to guide rulemaking and regulation.</li> <li>Promotion of research and studies on the human health, environmental, ecosystem, and water resources impacts associated with both surface and subsurface hydraulic fracturing activities.</li> <li>Safe and hydrologically sound acquisition of water used in the hydraulic fracturing process.</li> <li>Determination of the cumulative impact of multiple drilling operations within a single groundwater basin or watershed.</li> <li>Formation of independent scientific advisory committees representing a range of stakeholders to recommend best practices, regulations and laws pertaining to hydraulic fracturing.</li> <li>Use and decommissioning standards to protect sources of drinking water and to prevent methane loss to the atmosphere.</li> <li>Creation and development of standards for site management, closure, and restoration.</li> <li>Full public disclosure of all chemicals and other propping agents used in the fracturing fluid.</li> <li>Reduction of the freshwater footprint for each fracturing operation through reuse of the flowback fluid.</li> <li>Effective collection, treatment, and disposal of used fracturing fluids, flowback fluids, stormwater runoff, and produced waters.</li> <li>Adequate controls over stormwater runoff and overflow from the well site.</li> </ul> <h3>Issue</h3> <p>Hydraulic fracturing is a process used to increase the production of oil and natural gas through the injection of fluids under pressures great enough to fracture the geologic formations containing oil and gas. The use of these processes has greatly accelerated since 2010, mainly due to innovations in horizontal drilling. Demands for clean energy through natural gas has driven rapid and intense hydraulic fracturing operations in regions of the U.S., which makes up about 67% of the nation’s natural gas production according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. The U.S. now claims energy independence and is an exporter of energy with decreasing reliance on foreign sources of energy.</p> <p>EPA estimates show that between 2000 and 2013, hydraulic fracturing had occurred within one mile of approximately 3,900 public water systems serving more than 8.6 million people. Although a December 2016 report by EPA did not find evidence that hydraulic fracturing had widespread, systematic impacts on drinking water resources, the report indicates that this finding was based on very limited data and information. However, EPA found scientific evidence that hydraulic fracturing activities can impact drinking water resources under certain circumstances.</p> <p>EPA found that fracturing operations and chemicals used vary significantly depending on the location and characteristics of the oil/gas bearing geologic formations. Location, age, construction, and operation of the well will also have a significant impact on the protection of water resources from hydraulic fracturing practices. The EPA report did not review current or proposed regulations. However, the report indicated that although many activities associated with hydraulic fracturing may be done in accordance with some individual federal, state, or local regulations or policies, there are no uniform, comprehensive federal requirements to control or regulate all hydraulic fracturing activities.</p> <h3>Rationale</h3> <p>There is a need for improved pre- and post-hydraulic fracturing monitoring and reporting, required disclosure of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing and additional research regarding the impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources and human health.</p> <p>Due to the potential hazards to the environment and public health from hydraulic fracturing, increased regulation and oversight is needed. However, given the regional variability of site conditions and operations associated with these activities by state and areas within a state, greater efforts are needed towards developing a national regulatory program for these activities.</p> <p>ASCE Policy Statement 539<br /> First Approved in 2012</p> </div> </section>  <div class="tags"> <div class="tags-inner"> <div class="tags-content"> <ul> <li><a href="/search?#sort=relevancy&f:topicsflat=[Carbon-Based+Energy]">Carbon-Based Energy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <aside class="social-share"> <div class="social-share-title">Share</div> <ul class="social-share-services"> <li><a data-service="facebook" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Share on Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a data-service="twitter" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Share on Twitter</span></a></li> <li><a data-service="linkedin" href="#"><span class="sr-text">Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li> </ul> </aside>  </article> </div> <aside class="sidebar-content">   <aside class="related-items"> <div class="eyebrow -large -lowercase">Related items</div> <ul class="related-items-list"> <li class="related-items-item"> <a href="/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/article/2023/03/enormous-coal-sculpture-displayed-in-liverpool-cathedral" class="related-items-link"> <div class="related-items-link-text">Project Highlight: Enormous coal sculpture displayed in Liverpool Cathedral</div> <div class="related-items-link-img"> <img src="/-/media/asce-images-and-files/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-magazine/images/2023/03-march/ceo-enormous-coal-sculpture-displayed-in-liverpool-cathedral-3-29-23/coalescence05-copyjpg-resized.jpg?cx=0&cy=0&cw=80&ch=56&hash=751D5EAFB0AFCEED3DD0FC01A53E765B" alt="DETAIL OF SCULPUTURE FORMED FROM CHUNKS OF COAL"> </div> </a> </li> <li class="related-items-item"> <a href="/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2022/03/are-high-rise-urban-forests-possible" class="related-items-link"> <div class="related-items-link-text">Are high-rise urban forests possible?</div> <div class="related-items-link-img"> <img src="/-/media/asce-images-and-files/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-magazine/images/2022/03-march/cep-fast-forward-are-high-rise-urban-forests-possible/80-fast-forward.jpg?cx=0&cy=0&cw=80&ch=56&hash=40959CA97237396D6C52724720B19149" alt="image shows a futuristic city scape with high-rise buildings, low-rise buildings, and lots of trees. the New York City skyline is in the background."> </div> </a> </li> <li class="related-items-item"> <a href="/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2022/01/got-wastewater-get-electricity-without-wasting-the-water" class="related-items-link"> <div class="related-items-link-text">Got wastewater? 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Policy statement 539 - Hydraulic fracturing | ASCE