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Al-Isfarāyīnī — Wikipédia

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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Isfarāyīnī</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 7 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="أبو إسحاق الإسفراييني – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبو إسحاق الإسفراييني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ishaq_al-Isfarayini" title="Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ابواسحاق اسفراینی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابواسحاق اسفراینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ishaq_al-Isfarayini" title="Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Абу Исхак аль-Исфарайини – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абу Исхак аль-Исфарайини" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Абуисҳоқи Исфаройинӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абуисҳоқи Исфаройинӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ابو اسحاق اسفرائینی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابو اسحاق اسفرائینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19259989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;oldid=218399453" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;id=218399453&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl-Isfar%25C4%2581y%25C4%25ABn%25C4%25AB"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl-Isfar%25C4%2581y%25C4%25ABn%25C4%25AB"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19259989" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/40px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/61px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/81px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Codex_Manesse_Hartmann_von_Aue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Codex_Manesse_Hartmann_von_Aue.jpg/24px-Codex_Manesse_Hartmann_von_Aue.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Codex_Manesse_Hartmann_von_Aue.jpg/36px-Codex_Manesse_Hartmann_von_Aue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Codex_Manesse_Hartmann_von_Aue.jpg/47px-Codex_Manesse_Hartmann_von_Aue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="991" data-file-height="1463" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne pas confondre avec <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BB_l-Q%C3%A2sim_al-Isfar%C3%A2%27in%C3%AE" title="Abû l-Qâsim al-Isfarâ&#39;inî">Abû l-Qâsim al-Isfarâ'inî</a>, mort vers 1060. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne pas confondre avec <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hamid_al-Isfara%27ini" title="Abu Hamid al-Isfara&#39;ini">Abu Hamid al-Isfara'ini</a>, mort vers 1016. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon auteur" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#000000"><div>Abû Ishâq Al-isfarâyînî<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r155517023">.mw-parser-output .entete.auteur{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")}</style></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time datetime="0949" data-sort-value="0949" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/949" title="949">949</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19259989?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Esfarayen" title="Esfarayen">Esfarayen</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19259989?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time datetime="1020" data-sort-value="1020" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a></time>, <time datetime="1027" data-sort-value="1027" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027</a></time> ou <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1027-02-26" data-sort-value="1027-02-26"><a href="/wiki/20_f%C3%A9vrier" title="20 février">20 février</a> <a href="/wiki/1027" title="1027">1027</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19259989?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p20"><a href="/wiki/Esfarayen" title="Esfarayen">Esfarayen</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19259989?uselang=fr#P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom dans la langue maternelle</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1559"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو إسحاق الإسفراييني</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19259989?uselang=fr#P1559" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Oul%C3%A9ma" title="Ouléma">Ouléma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">moufassir</a>, mutakallim, <a href="/wiki/Faq%C3%AEh" title="Faqîh">faqîh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_du_hadith" title="Science du hadith">muhaddith</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19259989?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE">Autres informations</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Maître</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1066">Al-Bahili <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29514435" class="extiw" title="d:Q29514435"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l&#39;élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19259989?uselang=fr#P1066" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #B0C4DE"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19259989" class="extiw" title="d:Q19259989">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Historic_City_of_Esfarayen_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="L&#39;ancienne ville d&#39;Isfarayen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Historic_City_of_Esfarayen_08.jpg/220px-Historic_City_of_Esfarayen_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Historic_City_of_Esfarayen_08.jpg/330px-Historic_City_of_Esfarayen_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Historic_City_of_Esfarayen_08.jpg/440px-Historic_City_of_Esfarayen_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>L'ancienne ville d'Isfarayen, d'où al-Isfara'inī tient sa <a href="/wiki/Noms_de_personnes_en_arabe" title="Noms de personnes en arabe">nisba</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini</b> ou Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad Al-Isfarāyīnī était un théologien perse <a href="/wiki/Sunnite" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnite">sunnite</a> <a href="/wiki/Acharisme" title="Acharisme">asharite</a> et un juriste chaféite<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On ne connaît pas sa date de naissance. Il était originaire de <a href="/wiki/Esfarayen" title="Esfarayen">Esfarayen</a>, dans la région du Khorasan. Il est mort vers 1027<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il a étudié la théologie <a href="/wiki/Acharite" class="mw-redirect" title="Acharite">acharite</a> à la même époque que <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Furak" title="Ibn Furak">Ibn Furak</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BB_Bakr_Ibn_At_Tayyib_Al_B%C3%A2qill%C3%A2n%C3%AE" title="Abû Bakr Ibn At Tayyib Al Bâqillânî">al-Baqillanî</a>, auprès d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bahili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Bahili (page inexistante)">al-Bahili</a>&#160;<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:أبو الحسن الباهلي"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en arabe&#160;: «&#160;أبو الحسن الباهلي&#160;»">(ar)</span></a>. Il fait ainsi partie de la deuxième génération des disciples d'al-Achari. Il a contribué à la diffusion de la doctrine du fondateur de l'école<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. R.M. Frank le considère comme l'un des théologiens asharites les plus importants de sa génération<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On le surnommait Rukn al-dîn<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (soutien ou pilier de la religion). </p><p>Il a étudié à Bagdad puis enseigné à <a href="/wiki/Nishapur" title="Nishapur">Nichapur</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> où il a eu pour disciples <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Tahir_al-Baghdadi" title="Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi">al-Baghdadi</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BB_l-Q%C3%A2sim_al-Isfar%C3%A2%27in%C3%AE" title="Abû l-Qâsim al-Isfarâ&#39;inî">Abû l-Qâsim al-Iskâf al-Isfarâ'inî</a> - qui aura pour élève <a href="/wiki/Al-Juwayn%C4%AB" title="Al-Juwaynī">al-Juwayni</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il a donc joué un rôle important dans la diffusion de la doctrine acharite<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Théologie"><span id="Th.C3.A9ologie"></span>Théologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Théologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Théologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Isfara'ini est un disciple du théologien <a href="/wiki/Abou_Hassan_al-Achari" title="Abou Hassan al-Achari">al-Achari</a>. Il fait partie de la génération des «&#160;anciens&#160;» selon la distinction appliquée par <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun">al-Khaldun</a> à l'évolution du dogme acharite. </p><p>Cependant, il diverge déjà par rapport au fondateur de l'école sur la question des attributs anthropomorphiques. Alors qu'al-Achari se refuse à interpréter les versets qui font référence à la Face ou aux Mains de Dieu, al-Isfara'ini affirme la nécessité d'une interprétation allégorique, afin d'éviter tout <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphisme" title="Anthropomorphisme">anthropomorphisme</a>, qui serait en contradiction avec le dogme de l'unicité de Dieu - au sens où Dieu n'est pas semblable à ses créatures<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>On sait qu'au sujet de la Parole de Dieu, il considérait qu'elle ne pouvait pas s'adresser directement aux hommes. Les seules exceptions qu'il concède sont Moïse et le Prophète Mahomet - selon lui, la parole d'Allah ne peut être entendue par les hommes que par un intermédiaire. Al-Juwayni suivra cette position<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postérité"><span id="Post.C3.A9rit.C3.A9"></span>Postérité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Postérité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Postérité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La plupart de ses œuvres sont perdues. Mais ses livres sont souvent cités par ses successeurs, signe de sa popularité<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Œuvre"><span id=".C5.92uvre"></span>Œuvre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Œuvre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Œuvre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seule une partie de ses écrits a été conservée<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><i>Nūr al-ʿayn fī mašhad al-Ḥusayn</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>'Aqida</i> (un bref essai dépourvu de titre, sorte de catéchisme qui présente les dogmes essentiels de l'islam, édité par Richard M. Frank)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>On sait, par le biais de citations par des auteurs postérieurs, qu'il avait écrit aussi&#160;: </p><p><i>al-Jāmiʿ fī uṣūl al-dīn wa-l-radd ʿalā l-mulḥidīn</i> («&#160;Un compendium des principes de la religion et de la réfutation des athées&#160;»)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, </p><p><i>Kitāb al-Asmāʾ wa-l-ṣifāt</i> («&#160;Livre des Noms et des Attributs&#160;»), et </p><p><i>Mukhtaṣar fī l-radd ʿalā ahl al-iʿtizāl wa-l-qadar</i> («&#160;Brève réfutation des mutazilites et des partisans du libre arbitre&#160;»). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Makdisi2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Makdisi_George_Makdisi2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Makdisi George <span class="nom_auteur">Makdisi</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Rise of Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West</cite>, Edinburgh University Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-08-05" data-sort-value="2019-08-05">5 août 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4744-7065-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4744-7065-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4744-7065-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gaYxEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA11&amp;dq=abu+hamid+al-Isfara&#39;ini&amp;hl=fr">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;10<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rise+of+Humanism+in+Classical+Islam+and+the+Christian+West&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Makdisi&amp;rft.aufirst=Makdisi+George&amp;rft.date=2019-08-05&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4744-7065-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Makdisi2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Makdisi_George_Makdisi2019"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Makdisi George <span class="nom_auteur">Makdisi</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Rise of Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West</cite>, Edinburgh University Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-08-05" data-sort-value="2019-08-05">5 août 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4744-7065-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4744-7065-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4744-7065-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gaYxEAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA11&amp;dq=abu+hamid+al-Isfara&#39;ini&amp;hl=fr">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;9<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rise+of+Humanism+in+Classical+Islam+and+the+Christian+West&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Makdisi&amp;rft.aufirst=Makdisi+George&amp;rft.date=2019-08-05&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4744-7065-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Thiele. «&#160;Between Cordoba and Nīsābūr: The Emergence and Consolidation of Ashʿarism&#160;» in <i>The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology,</i> dir. Sabine Scmidtke. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shah2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mustafa_Shah2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mustafa <span class="nom_auteur">Shah</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Classical Islamic Theology: The Ashʿarites. Texts and Studies on the Development and History of Kalām. Vol. III. By Richard M. Frank. Ashgate, 2008. p. 104</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of Qur'anic Studies</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;13, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-04" data-sort-value="2011-04">avril 2011</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">100–107</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1465-3591">1465-3591</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1755-1730">1755-1730</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2011.0006">10.3366/jqs.2011.0006</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/10.3366/jqs.2011.0006">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-01" data-sort-value="2021-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Classical+Islamic+Theology%3A+The+Ash%CA%BFarites.+Texts+and+Studies+on+the+Development+and+History+of+Kal%C4%81m.+Vol.+III.+By+Richard+M.+Frank.+Ashgate%2C+2008.+p.+104&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Qur%27anic+Studies&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Shah&amp;rft.aufirst=Mustafa&amp;rft.date=2011-04&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.pages=100%E2%80%93107&amp;rft.issn=1465-3591&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3366%2Fjqs.2011.0006&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yahiya"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mohyddin_Yahiya">Mohyddin Yahiya, <cite class="italique">La pensée classique arabe. 5, L'asharisme après al-Ashari. 1, La "voie des anciens"</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openaccess.uoc.edu/webapps/o2/bitstream/10609/54442/6/La%20pens%C3%A9e%20classique%20arabe_Module5_L%27ash%27arisme%20apr%C3%A8s%20al-Ash%27ari.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+pens%C3%A9e+classique+arabe.+5%2C+L%27asharisme+apr%C3%A8s+al-Ashari.+1%2C+La+%22voie+des+anciens%22&amp;rft.aulast=Yahiya&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohyddin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="W."><span class="ouvrage" id="Madelung,_W.">Madelung, W., «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004206106_eifo_SIM_3611"><cite style="font-style:normal;">al-Isfarāyīnī</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Encyclopédie de l’Islam</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-31" data-sort-value="2021-03-31">31 mars 2021</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:2_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Oxford Handbook Of Islamic Theology&#160;: introduction</cite>, Sabine Schmidtke <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/the-oxford-handbook-of-islamic-theology">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;22<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+Of+Islamic+Theology+%3A+introduction&amp;rft.pub=Sabine+Schmidtke&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Mohammad M. A. Saflo, dans <i>Al-Juwayni's Thought and Methodology</i>, p. 12, indique 1027 comme date de décès d'al-Iskaf, le maître de Juwayni. Mais il s'agit sans doute d'une confusion avec Abu Ishaq, puisque Juwayni n'a vu le jour qu'en 1028. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yahiya2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mohyddin_Yahiya2010">Mohyddin Yahiya, <cite class="italique">La pensée classique arable. 4, L'ash'arisme après al-Ash'ari</cite>, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openaccess.uoc.edu/webapps/o2/bitstream/10609/54442/6/La%20pens%C3%A9e%20classique%20arabe_Module5_L%27ash%27arisme%20apr%C3%A8s%20al-Ash%27ari.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;18<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+pens%C3%A9e+classique+arable.+4%2C+L%27ash%27arisme+apr%C3%A8s%0Aal-Ash%27ari&amp;rft.aulast=Yahiya&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohyddin&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yahiya"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mohyddin_Yahiya">Mohyddin Yahiya, <cite class="italique">La pensée classique arabe. 4, L'ash'arisme après al-Ash'ari</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=O_ThejxhdP0C&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA52&amp;dq=abu+hamid+al-Isfara%27ini&amp;hl=fr&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=abu%20hamid%20al-Isfara&#39;ini&amp;f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;10 et 19<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+pens%C3%A9e+classique+arabe.+4%2C+L%27ash%27arisme+apr%C3%A8s%0Aal-Ash%27ari&amp;rft.aulast=Yahiya&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohyddin&amp;rft.pages=10+et+19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAl-Isfar%C4%81y%C4%ABn%C4%AB"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/fr/17725415/ibra_hi_m_ibn_muh_ammad_al-_isfara_yi_ni_/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad al- Isfarāyīnī (09..-1027)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">data.bnf.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-01" data-sort-value="2021-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2021</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cité par al-Juwaynī, <i>Le livre du Tawhīd</i>, p. 299.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, 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