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id="block-echo-echo-system-main"> <article data-history-node-id="46" about="/help/air-dashboard-help" typeof="schema:WebPage"> <span property="schema:name" content="Air Dashboard Help" class="hidden"></span> <div> <div property="schema:text"><div class="box box--related-info u-align-right clear-right"><h2 class="box__title">Helpful Links</h2><div class="box__content"><ul><li><a href="https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search?mediaSelected=caa" target="_blank">ECHO Air Facility Search </a></li><li><a href="https://www.epa.gov/home/health-and-environmental-agencies-us-states-and-territories" target="_blank">Health and Environmental Agencies of U.S. States and Territories</a></li><li><a href="https://echo.epa.gov/resources/echo-data/about-the-data" target="_blank">About the Data</a><ul><li><a href="https://echo.epa.gov/resources/echo-data/known-data-problems" target="_blank">Known Data Problems</a></li><li><a href="https://echo.epa.gov/help/how-to-report-error" target="_blank">How to Report an Error</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><p>On this page:</p><ul><li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li><li><a href="#data_source">Data Sources</a></li><li><a href="#using_the_dashboards">Using the Dashboard</a></li><li><a href="#usingmap">Using the Comparative Map</a></li><li><a href="#dashboard_types">Chart Types/Metric Views</a><ul><li><a href="#facilities">Facilities</a></li><li><a href="#comp_monitoring_activities">Compliance Monitoring Activities</a></li><li><a href="#fed_report_violation">Federally Reportable Violations</a></li><li><a href="#high_priority_violation">High Priority Violations</a></li><li><a href="#enf_actions">Enforcement Actions</a></li><li><a href="#penalties">Penalties</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#dictionary">Data Dictionary</a></li><li><a href="#questions">Common Questions</a></li></ul><div class="disclaimer pdf">You will need Adobe Reader to view some of the files on this page. See <a href="https://www.epa.gov/home/pdf-files" target="_blank">EPA’s About PDF page</a> to learn more.</div><div><hr><h2><a id="#overview" name="overview"> </a>Overview</h2><p>The Air dashboard presented on the Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO) website allows users to track both facility and environmental oversight agencies' performance as they relate to administration of and compliance with environmental standards established by the Clean Air Act (CAA). This document describes the compliance information and classifications presented on the Air Dashboard. These dashboards support the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's transparency efforts.</p><hr><h2><a id="#data_source" name="data_source"> </a>Data Sources </h2><p>The Integrated Compliance Information System for CAA Stationary Sources (ICIS-Air) is EPA's database of record containing records for compliance and enforcement activities for stationary sources conducted under the authority of the Clean Air Act. ICIS-Air is used by delegated state and local agencies, tribes, and EPA. The Air Dashboard uses current (production) data from ICIS-Air. A secondary data source for the dashboard is EPA's Facility Registry Service (FRS) from which the FRS Registry ID, Federal Facility Flag, and Tribal Name(s) are obtained. For information about ECHO data sources and refresh dates, please see the <a href="https://echo.epa.gov/resources/echo-data/about-the-data" target="_blank">About the Data</a> page.</p><p>The Air Dashboard presents data for the <strong>ten most recent federal fiscal years</strong>, which run from <span>October 1 to September 30. The dashboard presents current production data from the ICIS-Air database. The dashboard is updated weekly to show the latest available data from ICIS-Air. Information describing ECHO data sources and refresh dates can be found on the </span><a href="https://echo.epa.gov/resources/echo-data/about-the-data" target="_blank"><span>About the Data</span> </a><span> page.</span></p><p>The goal of the dashboard is to enable users to explore a variety of compliance and program metrics for facilities regulated under the CAA. While the lead regulatory agency may have additional details regarding a facility and regulatory oversight activities, the dashboard presents information that each regulatory agency is required to submit to EPA’s data system of record – ICIS-Air. Over time, EPA's compliance and enforcement programs change in response to new sources of data, monitoring technologies, and compliance tracking methods.</p><h3>About the Data and Assessing State Performance</h3><p>State performance is a complex and difficult matter to analyze and explain. Data alone cannot provide a complete picture of performance. Many states have issues with data completeness and accuracy, and without investigation and program knowledge, data can be misleading or misinterpreted. Often, there is important context around data that must be taken into account to provide an accurate picture. For example, not all activities and violations may be reported, some states are not authorized to run programs, current year data may still be in the process of being reported, and states may have <a href="https://echo.epa.gov/trends/comparative-maps-dashboards/state-compliance-monitoring-expectations" target="_blank">alternative inspection plans</a>. EPA uses data, like the information here, as a starting point for assessing state performance, but not as the sole measure of performance. More in-depth program reviews (see <a href="https://www.epa.gov/compliance/state-review-framework-compliance-and-enforcement-performance" target="_blank">State Review Framework Reports</a>) are used to identify needed state program improvements. While file reviews and management discussions can add to our understanding, the many layers of context and information make it difficult to portray performance in a consistent and transparent way.</p><h3>Caveats</h3><h4>Activities and Violations</h4><p>Data shown in the EPA/State Dashboards and Comparative Maps are based on data reported to EPA and may not reflect all compliance monitoring/inspections, enforcement or the full extent of noncompliance within a state. State environmental agencies may have more information on activities and noncompliance within their state on their agency websites. Links to state agency websites can be found on the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/home/health-and-environmental-agencies-us-states-and-territories" target="_blank">Health and Environmental Agencies of U.S. States and Territories</a> page. </p><h4>Authorization</h4><p>Some states/territories do not have authorization/delegation to enforce any or all regulations implemented under the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. In these instances, when State is selected as the implementing Agency, it may appear that no activity was conducted. Activity in these states/territories may be displayed when EPA is selected as the implementing Agency. For more information about state authorization, please visit the following pages:</p><ul><li>Clean Water Act: <a href="https://www.epa.gov/npdes/npdes-state-program-information" target="_blank">NPDES State Program Information</a> </li><li>Clean Air Act: <a href="https://www.epa.gov/caa-permitting" target="_blank">Permitting Under the Clean Air Act</a></li><li>Resource Conservation and Recovery Act: <a href="https://www.epa.gov/rcra/federal-register-notices-and-state-authorization-tracking-system-stats-reports-state" target="_blank">Authorization Status of All Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments (HSWA) Rules</a></li></ul><h4>Alternative Inspection Plans</h4><p>EPA sets national goals for how frequently facilities should be evaluated by the authorized enforcement agency. EPA develops Compliance Monitoring Strategies (CMSs) to ensure that the regulated facilities across the country are evaluated for compliance on a regular basis. EPA offers flexibility to the states for many of the inspection frequency goals. Some states take advantage of this flexibility by submitting <a href="https://echo.epa.gov/trends/comparative-maps-dashboards/state-compliance-monitoring-expectations" target="_blank">alternative inspection plans </a>that provide for inspection frequencies that are aligned with other priorities within the specific state. As of June 2020, the following states have CAA alternative inspections plans: Alaska, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, and Texas.</p><h4>Current Year</h4><p>The most recent federal fiscal year may not show a complete dataset because the year is not completed.</p><p>Additional data caveats are explained on the ECHO <a href="https://echo.epa.gov/resources/echo-data/known-data-problems" target="_blank">Known Data Problems</a> page. </p></div><hr><h2><a id="#using_the_dashboards" name="using_the_dashboards"> </a>Using the Dashboard</h2><h3>Chart Functionality</h3><p>The dashboard is organized in a structure logical to the scope and activities of federal compliance and enforcement programs. To learn more about these programs, visit the EPA's <a href="https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/basic-information-enforcement" target="_blank">Basic Information on Enforcement</a> page. There are six chart types, described in the <a href="#dashboard_types">chart types section</a> below. Select the pulldown menu at the top of each chart to see a list of available chart metric views. <strong> </strong></p><p>For the best user experience with the dashboard, we recommend setting the browser zoom level between 80 and 90%. If you are having trouble viewing parts of the dashboard, you can try experimenting with this zoom level. </p><p><strong>Expand any chart to full screen</strong> by clicking the crossed arrows icon <img src="https://echo.epa.gov/themes/custom/echo/images/legend/dash_expand_icon.jfif" data-entity-uuid data-entity-type alt="Expand icon" width="27" height="29" loading="lazy"> at the top right of the chart.  </p><p><strong>Download the underlying data</strong> from each chart view in Excel format by selecting the download arrow icon <img src="https://echo.epa.gov/themes/custom/echo/images/legend/dash_download_icon_0.jfif" data-entity-uuid data-entity-type alt="Download icon" width="32" height="30" loading="lazy"> at the top right of the chart. </p><p><strong>View underlying data</strong><span> for any chart by selecting "Details" from the pulldown menu to display a preview table of the selected data. Note that this table preview is interactive and data fields can be sorted and searched on. We suggest expanding this view to full-screen to best view the data table. Also note that the table can be slower to load than the other charts. </span></p><h3>Filters<a id="filters" name="filters"> </a></h3><p>The dashboard defaults to show nationwide activity and performance metrics for the most recent ten fiscal years. Eight filters are available at the top of the dashboard, which allow users to create many possible customizations of the charts. </p><p>Click on any of the filters to see the list of values. Note that after selecting a filter, a search bar will appear that allows users to search for values of interest. Multiple values may be selected by clicking on multiple selection options. Current selections will be highlighted in green. The charts dynamically update as the user selects value(s) from the dropdown list.</p><p><img src="https://echo.epa.gov/themes/custom/echo/images/legend/dash_select_icon.jfif" data-entity-uuid data-entity-type alt="Confirm selection icon" width="46" height="30" loading="lazy">Filter selection changes will be saved either by clicking away from the filter dropdown or by clicking the green Confirm Selection button.</p><p><img src="https://echo.epa.gov/themes/custom/echo/images/legend/dash_cancel_icon.jfif" data-entity-uuid data-entity-type alt="Cancel icon" width="43" height="27" loading="lazy">If a user selects or de-selects filter options but does not want to save the changes, they can be canceled by clicking the red Cancel Selection button.</p><p>Note that the Cancel Selections button does not clear filter selections. An individual filter can be cleared of all selections by clicking the Clear Selections button <img src="https://echo.epa.gov/themes/custom/echo/images/legend/dash_clear_selections.jfif" data-entity-uuid data-entity-type alt="Clear selections icon" width="22" height="20" loading="lazy"> to the left in the filter dropdown. There is also a Clear All Selections button at the top left of the dashboard page. </p><p>Additionally, the dashboard charts are interactive, and users can click directly on data within the charts (e.g., the bars on the chart and the items in the chart legend) to change/add filters. </p><p>Current filter selections will appear as tabs at the top of the screen, above the page title. Clicking on the "x" button on the filter tab will remove the filter. </p><p><span>Filters available on the Air Dashboard include: </span></p><p> </p><h4>Toggle Filters (One or the other must be selected):</h4><p><strong>FedRep +</strong></p><p>The dashboard data is filtered to Facilities that are either <a href="#frf">Federally Reportable</a> or not Federally Reportable but had an enforcement action or compliance monitoring activity in the Fiscal Year (default selection by the dashboard).</p><p><strong>All Facilities</strong></p><p>The dashboard data includes all facilities reported into ICIS-Air for a given fiscal year.</p><h4>Buttons Filters (One, none, or many of the values can be selected):</h4><dl><dt><p><strong>State</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Filter the dashboard data by State.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>EPA Region</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Filter the dashboard data by EPA Region.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Classification</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Filter the dashboard using one or more of eight categories: major, minor, 80% synthetic minor, synthetic minor, emissions classification unknown, not applicable, no classification in ICIS, and other. <span>A facility's classification as having permit components designated as </span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/title-v-operating-permits/who-has-obtain-title-v-permit" target="_blank">major</a><span>, 80% synthetic minor, synthetic minor, minor, or other reflects the amount of pollution the facility has the potential to emit. The “other” classification is used for a small number of facilities with seasonal or intermittent emissions. The threshold rate for a facility's permitted components to be classified as major may vary within a state due to nonattainment of a </span><a href="https://www.epa.gov/criteria-air-pollutants" target="_blank">National Ambient Air Quality Standard</a><span> in a geographic area.</span></p></dd><dt><p><strong>Permitting Agency</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Filter the dashboard data by permitting agency (i.e., EPA, State, or Local). The option of choosing "Agency" is provided because EPA may be responsible for permitting, compliance, and enforcement under the Clean Air Act at some facilities located within a state. Selections here will filter results to all facilities permitted by the selected agency, regardless of whether a different agency has taken any compliance or enforcement action against that facility.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Lead Agency</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Filter the dashboard data by lead agency (i.e., EPA, State, or Local). Note that the lead agency refers to the agency that led the compliance or enforcement action, not to the permitting agency. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance or enforcement action from the agency selected, regardless of which agency permitted the facility. </p></dd><dt><p><strong>Local Agency</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Filter the dashboard data by Local Control Agency, an agency within a state that has been delegated the authority to enforce the Clean Air Act. </p></dd><dt><p><strong>Federal Facility</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Filter the dashboard data by Federal Facilities (Yes/No). A “Yes” indicates that the facility is owned or operated by the US Federal Government.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Tribe Name</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Filter the dashboard data by a specific Tribe Name. The association of a facility to a tribe is based on comparing the best available spatial location of the facility to tribal boundaries supplied by the US Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Indian Affairs. Some tribal areas may overlap, so a facility may be associated with more than one tribe. This is a geographic distinction and is not based on who has permitted the facility.</p></dd></dl><hr><h2><a id="usingmap" name="usingmap"> </a>Using the Comparative Map</h2><h3>Map Functionality</h3><p>The comparative map presents the same information as the dashboard in a format that allows users to compare national trends across different states and territories for a specific fiscal year. The comparative map defaults to show the total number of regulated facilities nationally for the most recent complete fiscal year.</p><p>For the best user experience with the dashboard, we recommend setting the browser zoom level between 80 and 90%. If you are having trouble viewing parts of the dashboard, you can try experimenting with this zoom level.</p><p><strong>Select a Fiscal Year</strong> to view the comparative map for the specified federal fiscal year (i.e. October 1 - September 30)</p><p><strong>Select a Metric View</strong> to update the data displayed in the map and the corresponding Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) directly above the map. The <a href="#dashboard_types">metric views</a> available in the comparative map are the same data available in the dashboard. Please note that the comparative map does not break data down by lead agency or primary universe where noted in the documentation. However, users may filter on these values using the filters above the comparative map.</p><p>Users may <a href="#filters">filter</a> on the selected metric with a subset of filters from the dashboard. Filter functionality is the same as the dashboard.</p><p>Above the map, Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) display national values for the selected filter/metric.</p><ul><li>The left KPI displays the Number of Selected Facilities Nationwide in Federal Fiscal Year. This value reflects any selected filters and the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li>The right KPI displays the national count or average percentage for the selected metric. This value reflects any selected filters and the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul><p>Users may expand the map to full screen by clicking the crossed arrows icon <img src="https://echo.epa.gov/themes/custom/echo/images/legend/dash_expand_icon.jfif" data-entity-uuid data-entity-type alt="Expand icon" width="27" height="29" loading="lazy"> at the top right of the map. Users can download the underlying map data in Excel format by selecting the download arrow icon <img src="https://echo.epa.gov/themes/custom/echo/images/legend/dash_download_icon_0.jfif" data-entity-uuid data-entity-type alt="Download icon" width="32" height="30" loading="lazy">.</p><p>The Other Areas table displays American territories, tribal areas, and jurisdictions under EPA regional purview.</p><hr><h2><a id="#dashboard_types" name="dashboard_types"> </a>Dashboard Chart Types and Map Metric Views</h2><p>The following describes the charts available within each of the six sections of the CAA Dashboard and Comparative Map metric views. </p><h3><a id="#facilities" name="facilities"> </a>Facilities</h3><p><span>Delegated agencies and EPA track a number of stationary source facilities that are regulated by the Clean Air Act. These facilities are referred to as "federally reportable." This group is comprised of:</span></p><ul><li><span>Major emissions facilities</span></li><li><span>Synthetic minor emissions facilities</span></li><li><span>Minor emissions facilities that are subject to 40 C.F.R. Part 61 (National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants)</span></li><li><span>Any facility that is part of a compliance monitoring strategy</span></li><li><span>Any facility with an unresolved high priority violation</span></li><li><span>Any facility that is or was subject to a formal enforcement action within the last three years</span></li></ul><p>The Facilities chart shows a breakdown of the number of facilities that were active during the selected fiscal year(s). Please see the <a href="#using_the_dashboards">Using the Dashboard</a> section for information about applying <a href="#filters">filters</a> to these charts.</p><dl><dt> </dt></dl><table><caption>Facilities by Permitting Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of facilities by permitting agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li><li><a href="#permittingagency">Permitting Agency</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes:</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>The Permitting Agency is involved in issuing and renewing CAA permits. Lead Agency refers to the entity leading a particular activity (e.g., inspection or enforcement action) at a facility. Selections here will filter results to facilities permitted by the selected agency.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Permitting Agency] filter to visualize the count of active facilities in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected permitting agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Facilities by Classification</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of facilities by classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Classification</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Under the CAA, facilities are classified based on the magnitude and types of emissions: Major Emissions, 80% Synthetic Minor Emissions, Synthetic Minor Emissions, Minor Emissions, No Classification in ICIS, Emissions Classification Unknown, and Other.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#classification">Classification</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Classification] filter to visualize the count of facilities in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected classification.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Facilities by Operating Status</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of facilities by operating status (Operating, Seasonal, or Unknown) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#opstatus">Operating Status</a></li></ul></dt></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><hr><h3><a id="#comp_monitoring_activities" name="comp_monitoring_activities"> </a>Compliance Monitoring Activities </h3><p>Compliance monitoring activities are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act. For this dashboard, the following activities are reported:</p><ol><li><span>Full Compliance Evaluation (FCE). An FCE is a comprehensive evaluation of the compliance status of the facility. It looks for all regulated pollutants at all regulated emission units, and it addresses the compliance status of each unit, as well as the facility’s continuing ability to maintain compliance at each emission unit. An FCE includes:</span><ul><li>A review of all required reports and the underlying records</li><li>An assessment of air pollution control devices and operating conditions</li><li>An observation of visible emissions </li><li>A review of facility records and operating logs</li><li>An assessment of process parameters, such as feed rates, raw material compositions, and process rates</li><li>A stack test, if there is no other way to determine compliance with the emission limits.     <br> </li></ul></li><li>Partial Compliance Evaluation (PCE). A PCE is a documented compliance assessment focusing on a subset of regulated pollutants, regulatory requirements, or emission units at a given facility. A PCE should be more comprehensive than a cursory review of individual reports. It may be conducted solely for the purpose of evaluating a specific aspect of a facility or it may combine several PCE evaluations to satisfy the annual requirements of a FCE.</li><li>Stack Test. A stack test, also referred to in EPA regulations as a performance or source test, measures the amount of a specific regulated pollutant, pollutants, or surrogates being emitted; demonstrates the capture efficiency of a capture system; or determines the destruction or removal efficiency of a control device used to reduce emissions at facilities subject to the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA). Stack testing is an important tool used to determine a facility’s compliance with emission limits, or capture or control efficiencies established pursuant to the CAA.</li><li>Title V Annual Compliance Certification (TVACC) Reviews. The TVACC requires the facility permittee to periodically (but no less frequently than annually) certify that the facility is in compliance with any applicable requirements of the permit, and to promptly report any deviations from permit requirements to the permitting authority.  The TVACC is used as an enforcement tool to indicate possible exceptions to compliance.</li></ol><p> </p><table><caption>Facilities with FCEs by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of Facilities with Full Compliance Evaluations at facilities by lead agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Compliance Monitoring Activities</strong></p><p>Activities, such as: on-site compliance evaluations, emissions testing, and facility certifications are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act.</p></dt><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#compmonitor">Compliance Monitoring Activities</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>The Permitting Agency is involved in issuing and renewing CAA permits. Lead Agency refers to the entity leading a particular activity (e.g., inspection or enforcement action) at a facility. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the count of facilities with full compliance evaluations in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Facilities with On-Site CMAs by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of Facilities with On-Site Compliance Monitoring Activities at facilities by Lead Agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Compliance Monitoring Activities</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Activities, such as: on-site compliance evaluations, emissions testing, and facility certifications are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Classification</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Under the CAA, facilities are classified based on the magnitude and types of emissions: Major Emissions, 80% Synthetic Minor Emissions, Synthetic Minor Emissions, Minor Emissions, No Classification in ICIS, Emissions Classification Unknown, and Other.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#compmonitor">Compliance Monitoring Activities</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the count of facilities with on-site compliance monitoring activities in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Facilities with CMAs by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of Facilities with Compliance Monitoring Activities at facilities by Lead Agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Compliance Monitoring Activities</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Activities, such as: on-site compliance evaluations, emissions testing, and facility certifications are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#compmonitor">Compliance Monitoring Activities</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the count of facilities with compliance monitoring activities in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>CMAs by Classification</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of compliance monitoring activities at facilities by Classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Compliance Monitoring Activities</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Activities, such as: on-site compliance evaluations, emissions testing, and facility certifications are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Classification</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Under the CAA, facilities are classified based on the magnitude and types of emissions: Major Emissions, 80% Synthetic Minor Emissions, Synthetic Minor Emissions, Minor Emissions, No Classification in ICIS, Emissions Classification Unknown, and Other.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#compmonitor">Compliance Monitoring Activities</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Classification] filter to visualize the count of compliance monitoring activities in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected classification.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Compliance Monitoring Activity by Type</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of compliance monitoring activities at federally reportable facilities by Monitoring Type (FCE Off-Site, FCE On-Site, PCE Off-Site, PCE On-Site, Stack Test, and Title V CCR) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Compliance Monitoring Activities</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Activities, such as: on-site compliance evaluations, emissions testing, and facility certifications are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#compmonitor">Compliance Monitoring Activities</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li></ul></dt></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Stack Tests by Result</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of stack tests by result (Pass, Fail, Pending, Incomplete, and N/A) in the selected federal fiscal year. </p></dd><dt><p><strong>Compliance Monitoring Activities</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Activities, such as: on-site compliance evaluations, emissions testing, and facility certifications are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#compmonitor">Compliance Monitoring Activities</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li></ul></dt></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% Facilities with FCEs by Classification</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of facilities with a Full Compliance Evaluation (FCE) by classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Bar Chart:</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Facilities in Selected Classification with Full Compliance Evaluations / Facilities in Selected Classification</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of facilities in the selected classification with full compliance evaluations in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of  active facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive in the selected classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep1">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Compliance Monitoring Activities</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Activities, such as, on-site compliance evaluations, emissions testing, and facility certifications are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Classification</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Under the CAA, facilities are classified based on the magnitude and types of emissions: Major Emissions, 80% Synthetic Minor Emissions, Synthetic Minor Emissions, Minor Emissions, No Classification in ICIS, Emissions Classification Unknown, and Other.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#classification">Classification</a></li><li><a href="#compmonitor">Compliance Monitoring Activities</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Classification] filter to visualize the percentage of facilities with full compliance evaluations in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected classification.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep1" name="rep1"> </a>Replication of metric for % Facilities with FCEs by Classification using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Classification = {Classification}</td><td>"Full Compliance Evaluation Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Active Flag" is "Yes" or "Full Compliance Evaluation Flag" is "Yes"</td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% Facilities with FCEs vs. National Average</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of facilities with a Full Compliance Evaluation (FCE) for a group of facilities against the national average percent of facilities with a Full Compliance Evaluation (FCE) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Group Average (Bar Chart):</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Facilities with Full Compliance Evaluations in the Selected State(s) / Facilities in Selected States</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of facilities with full compliance evaluations in the selected state(s) in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of active facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive in the selected state(s) in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><strong>National Average (Line Chart):</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Facilities with Full Compliance Evaluations / Facilities</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of facilities with full compliance evaluations nationally in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of active facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive nationally in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep2">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Compliance Monitoring Activities</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Activities, such as, on-site compliance evaluations, emissions testing, and facility certifications are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act.</p></dd><dd><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#compmonitor">Compliance Monitoring Activities</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li></ul></dd><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>If no specific states are selected, the state average and national averages will be the same.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, the national average is shown in the Key Performance Indicator above the map, the geographic areas are colored by quartile, and hovering your cursor over a state shows the percentage.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep2" name="rep2"> </a>Replication of metric for % Facilities with FCEs vs. National Average using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of Records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of Records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Selected State(s)</td><td>"Full Compliance Evaluation Flag" is "Yes" and "State" is {Selected State(s)}</td><td>"Active Flag" is "Yes" or "Full Compliance Evaluation Flag" is "Yes" and "State" is {Selected State(s)}</td></tr><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>National Average</td><td>"Full Compliance Evaluation Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Active Flag" is "Yes" or "Full Compliance Evaluation Flag" is "Yes"</td></tr></tbody></table><hr><h3><a id="#fed_report_violation" name="fed_report_violation"> </a>Federally Reportable Violations</h3><p><span>Violations of federally enforceable Clean Air Act (CAA) requirements at an applicable stationary source, which are to be reported to EPA, are called Federally Reportable Violations, or FRVs. The applicable CAA programs for FRV reporting are NSPS, NESHAP, MACT, NSR, PSD, EPA approved SIP, and Title V. FRVs include the following:</span></p><ol><li>Violations of any emission limitation, emission standard or surrogate parameter.</li><li>Procedural violations including:<ul><li>Failure to maintain reports and underlying records as required by permit or regulation</li><li>Failure to test or conduct valid monitoring in a timely manner as required by permit or regulation</li><li>Failure to report in a timely manner</li><li>Failure to construct, install, or operate facility/equipment in accordance with the permit or regulation</li><li>Failure to obtain or maintain a permit</li><li>Work practice violations</li><li>Violations of consent decrees, court orders or administrative orders</li></ul></li></ol><p>While FRVs may be further distinguished as High Priority Violations (HPVs), the violations displayed on the dashboard charts below are currently identified as FRVs. <a href="https://www.epa.gov/compliance/guidance-federally-reportable-violations-stationary-air-sources" target="_blank">EPA's Guidance on FRVs for Stationary Air Sources</a> will provide additional detailed information on FRVs.</p><p>Unless otherwise specified below, the data for the charts comes from the Integrated Compliance Information System for CAA Stationary Sources (ICIS-Air).</p><table><caption>FRVs by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of federally reportable violations (FRVs) by lead agency (EPA, State and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frv">Federally Reportable Violations (FRVs)</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>The Permitting Agency is involved in issuing and renewing CAA permits. Lead Agency refers to the entity leading a particular activity (e.g., inspection or enforcement action) at a facility. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected.</li><li>Data comes from the Integrated Compliance Information System for CAA Stationary Sources (ICIS-Air), which was introduced in 2015.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the count of federally reportable violations in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Facilities with FRVs by Classification</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of facilities with federally reportable violations (FRVs) by classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Classification</strong></p></dt><dd><p> Under the CAA, facilities are classified based on the magnitude and types of emissions: Major Emissions, 80% Synthetic Minor Emissions, Synthetic Minor Emissions, Minor Emissions, No Classification in ICIS, Emissions Classification Unknown, and Other.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#classification">Classification</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frv">Federally Reportable Violations (FRVs)</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>The Permitting Agency is involved in issuing and renewing CAA permits. Lead Agency refers to the entity leading a particular activity (e.g., inspection or enforcement action) at a facility. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected.</li><li>Data comes from the Integrated Compliance Information System for CAA Stationary Sources (ICIS-Air), which was introduced in 2015.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Classification] filter to visualize the count of facilities with federally reportable violations in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected classification.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% FRVs (Majors) Resolved by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of federally reportable violations at major emissions facilities resolved by lead agency (EPA, State and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Bar Chart:</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>FRVs at Major Emissions Facilities Resolved / FRVs at Major Emissions Facilities</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of federally reportable violations at facilities in the major emissions classification resolved by the selected lead agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of federally reportable violations, reported by the selected lead agency, at facilities in the major emissions classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep3">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#classification">Classification</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frv">Federally Reportable Violations (FRVs)</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li><li><a href="#resolved">Resolved</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>The Permitting Agency is involved in issuing and renewing CAA permits. Lead Agency refers to the entity leading a particular activity (e.g., inspection or enforcement action) at a facility. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected.</li><li>Data comes from the Integrated Compliance Information System for CAA Stationary Sources (ICIS-Air), which was introduced in 2015.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the percent of federally reportable violations at major emissions facilities in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep3" name="rep3"> </a>Replication of metric for % FRVs (Majors) Resolved by Lead Agency using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>FRV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = EPA</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Resolved Date" is not "-"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr><tr><td>FRV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = State</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Resolved Date" is not "-"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr><tr><td>FRV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = Local</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Resolved Date" is not "-"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% FRVs (Majors) with Enforcement Action by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of federally reportable violations (FRVs) at major emissions facilities with enforcement actions by lead agency (State and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year. </p></dd><dt><p><strong>Bar Chart:</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>FRVs at Major Emissions Facilities with Enforcement Actions / FRVs at Major Emissions Facilities</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of federally reportable violations at facilities in the major emissions classification with enforcement action(s) issued by the selected lead agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of federally reportable violations, reported by the selected lead agency, at facilities in the major emissions classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep4">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Enforcement Action</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Under the authority of the Clean Air Act, several types of enforcement actions may be taken: informal actions and formal enforcement actions.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#classification">Classification</a></li><li><a href="#enf_actions">Enforcement Actions</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frv">Federally Reportable Violations (FRVs)</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>The Permitting Agency is involved in issuing and renewing CAA permits. Lead Agency refers to the entity leading a particular activity (e.g., inspection or enforcement action) at a facility. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected.</li><li>Data comes from the Integrated Compliance Information System for CAA Stationary Sources (ICIS-Air), which was introduced in 2015.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the percent of federally reportable violations at major emissions facilities with enforcement actions in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep4" name="rep4"> </a>Replication of metric for % FRVs (Majors) with Enforcement Action by Lead Agency using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>FRV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = EPA</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Enforcement Action" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr><tr><td>FRV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = State</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Enforcement Action" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr><tr><td>FRV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = Local</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Enforcement Action" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% Facilities (Majors) with FRVs by Permitting Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of major emissions facilities with federally reportable violations (FRVs) by permitting agency (EPA, State and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Bar Chart:</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Major Emissions Facilities with FRVs / Major Emissions Facilities</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator: </strong>The number of facilities in the major emissions classification permitted by the selected permitting agency with federally reportable violations (FRVs) in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive in the major emissions classification permitted by the selected permitting agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep5">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#classification">Classification</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frv">Federally Reportable Violations (FRVs)</a></li><li><a href="#permittingagency">Permitting Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>The Permitting Agency is involved in issuing and renewing CAA permits. Lead Agency refers to the entity leading a particular activity (e.g., inspection or enforcement action) at a facility. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected.</li><li>Data comes from the Integrated Compliance Information System for CAA Stationary Sources (ICIS-Air), which was introduced in 2015.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Permitting Agency] filter to visualize the percent of major emissions facilities with federally reportable violations in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected permitting agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep5" name="rep5"> </a>Replication of metric for % Facilities (Majors) with FRVs by Permitting Agency using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Permitting Agency = EPA</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "EPA" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Federally Reportable Violation Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "EPA" and Classification is "Major Emissions" and (Federally Reportable Violation Flag is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes")</td></tr><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Permitting Agency = State</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "State" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Federally Reportable Violation Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "State" and Classification is "Major Emissions" and (Federally Reportable Violation Flag is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes")</td></tr><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Permitting Agency = Local</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "Local" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Federally Reportable Violation Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "Local" and Classification is "Major Emissions" and (Federally Reportable Violation Flag is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes")</td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% Facilities (Majors) with FRVs vs. National Average</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of major emissions facilities with federally reportable violations (FRVs) for a selected group of facilities against the national average percent of facilities with federally reportable violations in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Group Average (Bar Chart):</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Facilities with FRVs in the Selected State(s) / Facilities in Selected States</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of facilities in the major emissions classification in the selected state(s) with federally reportable violations (FRVs) in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive in the major emissions classification in the selected state(s) in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><strong>National Average (Line Chart):</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Facilities with FRVs / Facilities</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of facilities in the major emissions classification nationally with federally reportable violations (FRVs) in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of active facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive in the major emissions classification nationally in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep6">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#classification">Classification</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frv">Federally Reportable Violations (FRVs)</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>Data comes from the Integrated Compliance Information System for CAA Stationary Sources (ICIS-Air), which was introduced in 2015.</li><li>If no specific states are selected, the state average and national averages will be the same.</li><li>The national average is shown in the Key Performance Indicator above the map, the geographic areas are colored by quartile, and hovering your cursor over a state shows the percentage.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep6" name="rep6"> </a>Replication of metric for % Facilities (Majors) with FRVs vs. National Average using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Selected State(s)</td><td>"Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Federally Reportable Violation Flag" is "Yes" and "State" is {Selected State(s)}</td><td>"Classification" is "Major Emissions" and ("Federally Reportable Violation Flag" is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes") and "State" is {Selected State(s)}</td></tr><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>National Average</td><td>"Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Federally Reportable Violation Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Classification" is "Major Emissions" and ("Federally Reportable Violation Flag" is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes")</td></tr></tbody></table><hr><h3><a id="high_priority_violation" name="high_priority_violation"> </a> High Priority Violations </h3><p>An HPV is a federally reportable violation that meets any of the criteria specified below: </p><ol><li>Failure to obtain a New Source Review (NSR) permit (for either attainment or non-attainment areas) and/or install Best Available Control Technology (BACT) or Lowest Available Emission Reductions (LAER) (and/or obtain offsets) for any new stationary source or major modification at a major stationary source. This criterion also includes violations of a synthetic minor stationary source of an emission limit or permit condition such that the source’s actual annual emissions exceed or expect to exceed the major stationary source threshold defined in the NSR regulations.</li><li>A violation of any federally enforceable emission limitation, emission standard, or surrogate parameter where the violation continues or is expected to continue for 7 days. This criterion also includes intermittent violations that occurred for at least 7 days. These limitations, standards or surrogates that were issued pursuant to Title 1, Part C or D of the CAA and their implementing regulations, those issued in an applicable Standards of Performance for New Sources (NSPS) (Part 60), or those issued pursuant to the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (Parts 61 and 63),  or those in an analogous delegated state, local, tribal, or territorial plan apply.</li><li>A violation that involves federally enforceable work practices, testing requirements, monitoring requirements, recordkeeping or reporting that substantially interferes with enforcement of a requirement or a determination of the source’s compliance. The determination of what is substantial shall be part of a case-by-case analysis/discussion between the EPA Region and the enforcement agency.</li><li>Any other violations specifically identified and communicated to enforcement agencies by the Director, Air Enforcement Division, U.S. EPA (general applicability) or as mutually agreed upon between the enforcement agency and corresponding EPA Region (case by case).</li></ol><p>For the dashboard charts listed below, only those HPVs at <a href="#frf">federally reportable facilities</a> are included. EPA’s <a href="https://www.epa.gov/enforcement/revised-timely-and-appropriate-t-and-enforcement-response-high-priority-violations-hpvs" target="_blank">Revised Timely and Appropriate Enforcement Response to HPVs</a> provides additional detailed information regarding HPVs.</p><table><caption>HPVs by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of High Priority Violations (HPVs) at federally reportable facilities by lead agency (EPA, State, Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frf">Federally Reportable Facility</a></li><li><a href="#hpv">High Priority Violations (HPVs)</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>The Permitting Agency is involved in issuing and renewing CAA permits. Lead Agency refers to the entity leading a particular activity (e.g., inspection or enforcement action) at a facility. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the count of high priority violations at federally reportable facilities in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>HPVs by Classification</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Counts of High Priority Violations at facilities by classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Classification</strong></p></dt><dd><p> Under the CAA, facilities are classified based on the magnitude and types of emissions: Major Emissions, 80% Synthetic Minor Emissions, Synthetic Minor Emissions, Minor Emissions, No Classification in ICIS, Emissions Classification Unknown, and Other.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#classification">Classification</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#hpv">High Priority Violations (HPVs)</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Classification] filter to visualize the count of high priority violations at federally reportable facilities in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected classification.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Facilities with HPVs by Permitting Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of facilities with High Priority Violations by permitting agency (EPA, State, and Local). in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#hpv">High Priority Violations (HPVs)</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li><li><a href="#permittingagency">Permitting Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes:</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>The Permitting Agency is involved in issuing and renewing CAA permits. Lead Agency refers to the entity leading a particular activity (e.g., inspection or enforcement action) at a facility. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been permitted by the agency selected.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Permitting Agency] filter to visualize the count of facilities with high priority violations in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected permitting agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% Facilities (Majors) with HPVs by Permitting Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of federally reportable major emissions facilities with High Priority Violations by permitting agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Bar Chart:</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Major Emissions Facilities with HPVs / Major Emissions Facilities</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of federally reportable facilities in the major emissions classification permitted by the selected permitting agency with high priority violations (HPVs) in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of federally reportable facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive in the major emissions classification permitted by the selected permitting agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep7">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frf">Federally Reportable Facility</a></li><li><a href="#hpv">High Priority Violations (HPVs)</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li><li><a href="#permittingagency">Permitting Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>The Permitting Agency is involved in issuing and renewing CAA permits. Lead Agency refers to the entity leading a particular activity (e.g., inspection or enforcement action) at a facility. Selections here will filter results to facilities permitted by the agency selected agency.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Permitting Agency] filter to visualize the percent of federally reportable major emissions facilities with high priority violations in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected permitting agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep7" name="rep7"> </a>Replication of metric for % Facilities (Majors) with HPVs by Permitting Agency using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Permitting Agency = EPA</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "EPA" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "High Priority Violation Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "EPA" and Classification is "Major Emissions" and (High Priority Violation Flag is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes")</td></tr><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Permitting Agency = State</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "State" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "High Priority Violation Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "State" and Classification is "Major Emissions" and (High Priority Violation Flag is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes")</td></tr><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Permitting Agency = Local</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "Local" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "High Priority Violation Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Permitting Agency" is "Local" and Classification is "Major Emissions" and (High Priority Violation Flag is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes")</td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% HPVs (Majors) Reported Within 60 Days by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of High Priority Violations at federally reportable major emissions facilities reported within 60 days by lead agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Bar Chart:</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>HPVs at Major Emissions Facilities Reported within 60 Days / HPVs at Major Emissions Facilities</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of high priority violations (HPVs) at federally reportable facilities in the major emissions classification reported within 60 days from day zero by the selected lead agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of high priority violations (HPVs) at federally reportable facilities in the major emissions classification found by the selected lead agency in the selected federal fiscal year.<strong> </strong></li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep8">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frf">Federally Reportable Facility</a></li><li><a href="#hpv">High Priority Violations (HPVs)</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>Lead agency refers to the agency that led the compliance or enforcement action, not to the permitting agency. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected, regardless of which agency permitted the facility.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the percent of high priority violations at federally reportable major emissions facilities reported within 60 days in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep8" name="rep8"> </a>Replication of metric for % HPVs (Majors) Reported Within 60 Days by Lead Agency using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>HPV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = EPA</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Reported within 60 Days" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr><tr><td>HPV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = State</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Reported within 60 Days" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr><tr><td>HPV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = Local</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Reported within 60 Days" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% HPVs (Majors) Addressed Within 180 Days</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of High Priority Violations at federally reportable major emissions facilities addressed within 180 days by lead agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Bar Chart:</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>HPVs at Major Emissions Facilities Addressed within 180 Days / HPVs at Major Emissions Facilities</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of high priority violations (HPVs) at federally reportable facilities in the major emissions classification addressed within 180 days from day zero by the selected lead agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of high priority violations (HPVs) at federally reportable facilities in the major emissions classification found by the selected lead agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep9">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p>An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#addressed">Addressed</a></li><li><a href="#dayzero">Day Zero</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frf">Federally Reportable Facility</a></li><li><a href="#hpv">High Priority Violations (HPVs)</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>Lead agency refers to the agency that led the compliance or enforcement action, not to the permitting agency. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected, regardless of which agency permitted the facility.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the percent of high priority violations at federally reportable major emissions facilities addressed within 180 days in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep9" name="rep9"> </a>Replication of metric for % HPVs (Majors) Addressed Within 180 Days using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>HPV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = EPA</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Addressed within 180 Days" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr><tr><td>HPV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = State</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Addressed within 180 Days" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr><tr><td>HPV Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = Local</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "Addressed within 180 Days" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Classification" is "Major Emissions"</td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% Facilities (Majors) with HPVs vs. National Average</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of federally reportable major emissions facilities with High Priority Violations for a selected group of facilities against the national average percent of facilities with High Priority Violations in the selected federal fiscal year. The denominator includes the population of active facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Group Average (Bar Chart):</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Facilities with HPVs in the Selected State(s) / Facilities in Selected States</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of federally reportable facilities in the major emissions classification in the selected state(s) with high priority violations in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of federally reportable active facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive in the major emissions classification in the selected state(s) in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><strong>National Average (Line Chart):</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Facilities with HPVs / Facilities</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of federally reportable facilities in the major emissions classification nationally with high priority violations in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator: </strong>The number of federally reportable active facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive in the major emissions classification nationally in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep10">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Violation</strong></p></dt><dd><p> An act of noncompliance with CAA regulatory requirements.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frf">Federally Reportable Facility</a></li><li><a href="#hpv">High Priority Violations (HPVs)</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>If no specific states are selected, the state average and national averages will be the same.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, the national average is shown in the Key Performance Indicator above the map, the geographic areas are colored by quartile, and hovering your cursor over a state shows the percentage.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep10" name="rep10"> </a>Replication of metric for % Facilities (Majors) with HPVs vs. National Average using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Selected State(s)</td><td>"Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "High Priority Violation Flag" is "Yes" and "State" is {Selected State(s)}</td><td>"Classification" is "Major Emissions" and ("High Priority Violation Flag" is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes") and "State" is {Selected State(s)}</td></tr><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>National Average</td><td>"Classification" is "Major Emissions" and "High Priority Violation Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Classification" is "Major Emissions" and ("High Priority Violation Flag" is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes")</td></tr></tbody></table><hr><h3><a id="enf_actions" name="enf_actions"> </a>Enforcement Actions</h3><p>There are many tools available to EPA enforcement and compliance assurance programs. Some tools are used to notify regulated entities regarding potential violations (e.g., Warning Letter, Notice of Non-Compliance). Others are used to advise regulated entities of an impending enforcement action and invite settlement (e.g., Notice of Violation, Show Cause Letter, Pre-Filing Notice Letter, and Notice of Intent to File an Administrative Complaint). Others are the actual enforcement action (e.g., Administrative Penalty Order, Administrative Compliance Order). </p><p><strong>Informal Action</strong>: Typically used to address less serious violations, an informal action must meet all the following criteria: </p><ol><li>Is issued by the regulatory agency in writing (paper or electronic) to the regulated entity, </li><li>Is issued as a result of a “potential finding of violation” or a finding of violation, </li><li>Contains a description of the legal and factual basis for the possible action and states with reasonable specificity the nature of the potential finding of violation or finding of violation,</li><li>Includes: <ol><li>A statement that the regulated entity should take whatever action(s) is necessary to correct the potential finding of violation or finding of violation, </li><li>A recommended reasonable timeframe for completing and/or reporting, as appropriate, either any necessary actions to correct the potential finding of violation or finding of violation expressed in specific terms (e.g., within 45 days of receipt of this action or prior to the next permit reporting deadline), or a demonstration by the recipient that there is no such violation; and </li><li>A statement describing the steps the regulatory agency “may” take or “is prepared to” take with respect to the potential finding of violation or finding of violation, </li></ol></li><li>Is not independently enforceable, </li><li> Is not an action established by law or regulation by which the regulatory agency may itself impose or seek through a court or other tribunal, the imposition of a sanction (e.g., a penalty) or injunctive relief for the identified violation, obtain compliance or abate the endangerment, or resolve liability, and </li><li>Includes, for self-disclosures where there is a potential finding of violation, acknowledgment that the discloser has certified that the violation has been corrected (e.g., Acknowledgement Letter).</li></ol><p><strong>Formal Action</strong>: Typically used to address more serious violations and may be independently enforceable, a formal action must meet all the following criteria: </p><ol><li>Is issued by the regulatory agency in writing (paper or electronic) to the regulated entity,</li><li>Is issued as a result of a “finding of violation”, a “finding of endangerment”, or a self-disclosure, </li><li>Contains a description of the legal and factual basis for the action and states with reasonable specificity the nature of the finding of violation, </li><li>Is an action established by law or regulation by which the regulatory agency may itself impose or seek through a court or other tribunal, the imposition of a sanction (e.g., a penalty) or injunctive relief for the identified finding of violation, obtain compliance or abate the endangerment, or use to resolve liability (e.g., FIFRA Notices of Warning, Federal Facility Compliance Agreement), and </li><li>For self-disclosures where there is a finding of violation, includes notice that the discloser has certified that the violation has been corrected (e.g., electronic Notice of Determination).</li></ol><table><caption>Formal Enforcement Actions by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of formal enforcement actions by lead agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Enforcement Action</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Under the authority of the Clean Air Act, several types of enforcement actions may be taken: informal actions and formal enforcement actions.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#enf_actions">Enforcement Actions</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Lead agency refers to the agency that led the compliance or enforcement action, not to the permitting agency. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected, regardless of which agency permitted the facility.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the count of formal enforcement actions in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Informal Enforcement Actions by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of informal enforcement actions by lead agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Enforcement Action</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Under the authority of the Clean Air Act, several types of enforcement actions may be taken: informal actions and formal enforcement actions.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#enf_actions">Enforcement Actions</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Lead agency refers to the agency that led the compliance or enforcement action, not to the permitting agency. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected, regardless of which agency permitted the facility.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the count of informal enforcement actions in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Facilities with Formal Enforcement Actions by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of facilities with formal enforcement actions by lead agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Enforcement Action</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Under the authority of the Clean Air Act, several types of enforcement actions may be taken: informal actions and formal enforcement actions.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#enf_actions">Enforcement Actions</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Lead agency refers to the agency that led the compliance or enforcement action, not to the permitting agency. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected, regardless of which agency permitted the facility.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the count of facilities with formal enforcement actions in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Facilities with Informal Enforcement Actions by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Count of facilities with informal enforcement actions by lead agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Enforcement Action</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Under the authority of the Clean Air Act, several types of enforcement actions may be taken: informal actions and formal enforcement actions.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#enf_actions">Enforcement Actions</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Lead agency refers to the agency that led the compliance or enforcement action, not to the permitting agency. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected, regardless of which agency permitted the facility.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the count of facilities with informal enforcement actions in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% Enforcement Actions Reported Within 60 Days</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of enforcement actions reported within 60 days by lead agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Bar Chart:</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Enforcement Actions Reported within 60 Days / Enforcement Actions</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number enforcement actions reported within 60 days from day zero by the selected lead agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator:</strong> The number of enforcement actions by the selected lead agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep11">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Enforcement Action</strong></p></dt><dd><p> Under the authority of the Clean Air Act, several types of enforcement actions may be taken: informal actions and formal enforcement actions.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#enf_actions">Enforcement Actions</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes:</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the percent of enforcement actions reported within 60 days in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep11" name="rep11"> </a>Replication of metric for % Enforcement Actions Reported Within 60 Days using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Enforcement Actions Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = EPA</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Reported within 60 Days" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA"</td></tr><tr><td>Enforcement Actions Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = State</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Reported within 60 Days" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State"</td></tr><tr><td>Enforcement Actions Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = Local</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Reported within 60 Days" is "Yes"</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local"</td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% Facilities with Enforcement Actions vs. National Average</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of facilities with an enforcement action compared to the national average in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd></dl><dl><dt><p><strong>Group Average (Bar Chart):</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Facilities with Enforcement Actions in the Selected State(s) / Facilities in Selected States</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of facilities with enforcement actions in the selected state(s) in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator:</strong> The number of active facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive in the selected state(s) in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><strong>National Average (Line Chart):</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em><strong>Facilities with Enforcement Actions / Facilities</strong></em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator: </strong>The number of facilities with enforcement actions nationally in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator:</strong> The number of active facilities and facilities with the identified activity that are closed or inactive nationally in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep12">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Enforcement Action</strong></p></dt><dd><p> Under the authority of the Clean Air Act, several types of enforcement actions may be taken: informal actions and formal enforcement actions.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#enf_actions">Enforcement Actions</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>If no specific states are selected, the state average and national averages will be the same.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, the national average is shown in the Key Performance Indicator above the map, the geographic areas are colored by quartile, and hovering your cursor over a state shows the percentage.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep12" name="rep12"> </a>Replication of metric for % Facilities with Enforcement Actions vs. National Average using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>Selected State(s)</td><td>"Enforcement Action Flag" is "Yes" and "State" is {Selected State(s)}</td><td>("Enforcement Action Flag" is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes") and "State" is {Selected State(s)}</td></tr><tr><td>Facilities Detail</td><td>National Average</td><td>"Enforcement Action Flag" is "Yes"</td><td>"Enforcement Action Flag" is "Yes" or "Active Flag" is "Yes"</td></tr></tbody></table><hr><h3>Penalties</h3><p>Assessed penalties are reported as a dollar amount on a formal enforcement action.</p><table><caption>Penalties by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Penalties at facilities by lead agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Penalties</strong></p></dt><dd><p>A monetary sanction, if deemed appropriate by the lead agency, incorporated into a settlement of civil administrative (Consent Agreements/Final Orders) or judicial actions (Consent Decrees) that might recover the economic benefit of noncompliance plus some appreciable amount reflecting the gravity of the violation.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#frf">Federally Reportable Facility</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li><li><a href="#penalties">Penalties</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes: </strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li>Lead agency refers to the agency that led the compliance or enforcement action, not to the permitting agency. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected, regardless of which agency permitted the facility.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the count of penalties at facilities in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% FEAs with Penalty by Classification</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of formal enforcement actions against facilities with penalty by classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Bar Chart:</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Formal Enforcement Actions with Penalties / Formal Enforcement Actions</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of formal enforcement actions against federally reportable facilities which included penalties in the selected classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator:</strong> The number of formal enforcement actions against federally reportable facilities in the selected classification in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep13">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Enforcement Action</strong></p></dt><dd><p> Under the authority of the Clean Air Act, several types of enforcement actions may be taken: informal actions and formal enforcement actions.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Penalties</strong></p></dt><dd><p>A monetary sanction, if deemed appropriate by the lead agency, incorporated into a settlement of civil administrative (Consent Agreements/Final Orders) or judicial actions (Consent Decrees) that might recover the economic benefit of noncompliance plus some appreciable amount reflecting the gravity of the violation.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Classification</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Under the CAA, facilities are classified based on the magnitude and types of emissions: Major Emissions, 80% Synthetic Minor Emissions, Synthetic Minor Emissions, Minor Emissions, No Classification in ICIS, Emissions Classification Unknown, and Other.</p></dd><dt><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#classification">Classification</a></li><li><a href="#enf_actions">Enforcement Actions</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#penalties">Penalties</a></li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Notes</strong>:</p></dt><dd><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Classification] filter to visualize the percent of formal enforcement actions against facilities with penalty in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected classification.</li></ul></dd></dl></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep13" name="rep13"> </a>Replication of metric for % FEAs with Penalty by Classification using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Enforcement Actions Detail</td><td>Classification = {Classification}</td><td>"Action Type" is "Formal" and "Total Penalty" > 0</td><td>"Action Type" is "Formal"</td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>% FEAs with Penalty by Lead Agency</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Percent of formal enforcement actions against facilities with penalty by lead agency (EPA, State, and Local) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Bar Chart:</strong></p></dt><dt><h4><em>Formal Enforcement Actions with Penalties / Formal Enforcement Actions</em></h4></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Numerator:</strong> The number of formal enforcement actions against facilities which included penalties issued by the selected lead agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li><li><strong>Denominator:</strong> The number of formal enforcement actions against facilities issued by the selected lead agency in the selected federal fiscal year.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a href="#rep14">Metric Replication</a></p></dt><dt> </dt><dt><p><strong>Enforcement Action</strong></p></dt><dd><p> Under the authority of the Clean Air Act, several types of enforcement actions may be taken: informal actions and formal enforcement actions.</p></dd><dt><p><strong>Penalties</strong></p></dt><dd><p>A monetary sanction, if deemed appropriate by the lead agency, incorporated into a settlement of civil administrative (Consent Agreements/Final Orders) or judicial actions (Consent Decrees) that might recover the economic benefit of noncompliance plus some appreciable amount reflecting the gravity of the violation.</p></dd></dl><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#enf_actions">Enforcement Actions</a></li><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#leadagency">Lead Agency</a></li><li><a href="#localag">Local Agency</a></li><li><a href="#penalties">Penalties</a></li></ul><p><strong>Notes</strong></p><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>Lead agency refers to the agency that led the compliance or enforcement action, not to the permitting agency. Selections here will filter results to facilities which have been subject to any compliance monitoring or enforcement action from the agency selected, regardless of which agency permitted the facility.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, use the [Lead Agency] filter to visualize the percent of formal enforcement actions against facilities with penalty in the selected federal fiscal year, by the selected lead agency.</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption><a id="rep14" name="rep14"> </a>Replication of metric for % FEAs with Penalty by Lead Agency using Details Table downloads</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col"><strong>Source Data for Download</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Metric Component</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Numerator (Count of records where...)</strong></th><th scope="col"><strong>Denominator (Count of records where...)</strong></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Enforcement Actions Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = EPA</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Action Type" is "Formal" and "Total Penalty" > 0</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "EPA" and "Action Type" is "Formal"</td></tr><tr><td>Enforcement Actions Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = State</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Action Type" is "Formal" and "Total Penalty" > 0</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "State" and "Action Type" is "Formal"</td></tr><tr><td>Enforcement Actions Detail</td><td>Lead Agency = Local</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Action Type" is "Formal" and "Total Penalty" > 0</td><td>"Lead Agency" is "Local" and "Action Type" is "Formal"</td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption>Median Penalties Assessed</caption><thead><tr><th scope="col">Description of Metrics</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><dl><dt><p><strong>Definition</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Median value of penalties assessed.</p></dd><dd><p>The penalty assessed counts the cash penalty reported on an EPA court consent decree, section 167 order, section 113(D) administrative penalty order, or a federal air toxics administrative penalty order. The assessed penalty may be different than the final penalty collected.</p></dd><dd><p>The assessed penalty does not include the value associated with a supplemental environmental project (SEP), which may be assigned a penalty value. An SEP is an environmentally beneficial project included in a settlement that furthers EPA's goals of protecting and enhancing public health and the environment.</p></dd></dl><p><strong>Group Median (Bar Chart):</strong> The median of the value of the penalties accessed to facilities in the selected state(s) in the selected federal fiscal year.</p><p><strong>National Median (Line Chart):</strong> The median of the value of the penalties accessed to facilities nationally in the selected federal fiscal year.</p><dl><dt><p><strong>Penalties</strong></p></dt><dd><p>A monetary sanction, if deemed appropriate by the lead agency, incorporated into a settlement of civil administrative (Consent Agreements/Final Orders) or judicial actions (Consent Decrees) that might recover the economic benefit of noncompliance plus some appreciable amount reflecting the gravity of the violation.</p></dd></dl><p>Additional details for the following terms can be found in the Data Dictionary:</p><ul><li><a href="#ffy">Federal Fiscal Year</a></li><li><a href="#penalties">Penalties</a></li></ul><p><strong>Notes</strong></p><ul><li>Percentages are used in this metric.</li><li>The median value in a sorted distribution is the middle value: one half of the values are higher than the median and one-half of the values are lower than the median.</li><li>If no specific states are selected, the state average and national averages will be the same.</li><li>In the Comparative Map, the national average is shown in the Key Performance Indicator above the map, the geographic areas are colored by quartile, and hovering your cursor over a state shows the percentage.</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><hr><h2><a id="#dictionary" name="dictionary"> </a>Data Dictionary</h2><dl><dt><p><strong>Active</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Active facilities are those whose status is any of the following:</p><ul><li>Operating (O)</li><li>Seasonal (I)</li><li>Temporarily Closed (T)</li></ul><p>Inactive facilities include facilities whose status is any of the following:</p><ul><li>Permanently Closed (X)</li><li>Planned (P)</li><li>Under Construction (C)</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a id="addressed" name="addressed"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Addressed</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Lead agencies should attempt to address an HPV within 180 days of day zero. This can be any of the following:</p><ol><li>Issuing a legally enforceable order that requires immediate action to come into compliance with the requirements violated</li><li>Issuing a legally enforceable order that imposes penalties where the source has demonstrated that it is currently complying with the requirements violated</li><li>Issuing a legally enforceable order that imposes a schedule on the source to comply with the requirements violated and penalties for the violation</li><li>Transferring the matter to an organization with authority to initiate a civil or criminal judicial action (also known as a referral)</li></ol></dd><dt><p><a id="classification" name="classification"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Classification</strong></p></dt><dd><ul><li><strong>Major Emissions</strong> - Facilities which meet the definition of a Major source under the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. A Major source is one for which actual or potential emissions are above the applicable major source threshold. Major source thresholds for regulated pollutants run from 100 tons per year down depending on the pollutant toxicity and ambient air quality.</li><li><strong>80% Synthetic Minor Emissions </strong>- All facilities with the potential to emit (PTE) at or above the 80 percent of the major source threshold, regardless of whether the actual emissions are lower. If a state, local, or tribal agency does not differentiate facilities based on PTE, all synthetic minors are designated as 80% Synthetic Minors (SM-80s). Full CAA compliance evaluations at SM-80s facilities are conducted, at minimum, once every five federal fiscal years. </li><li><strong>Synthetic Minor Emissions</strong> - A facility that avoids Major source requirements by accepting permit conditions which limit emissions below major source thresholds.</li><li><strong>Federally Reportable Minor</strong> - A Minor source subject to Part 61 National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP). These sources are kept under close scrutiny because the standards are health based, and violation could imperil human health. OR Any Minor source which is subject to a formal enforcement action, including an Administrative Order, or Civil Suit in the past three years; or has an HPV that is unresolved; or is included on a Compliance Monitoring Strategy plan.</li><li><strong>Emissions Classification Unknown</strong> - A facility with an unknown classification reported in ICIS-Air.</li><li><strong>Other</strong> - A facility that is neither a Major nor a Synthetic Minor source and reported as Other in ICIS-Air.</li><li><strong>Not Applicable</strong> - A classification does not apply to a facility.</li><li><strong>No Classification in ICIS - </strong>A facility with no classification value (null) reported in ICIS-Air.</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a id="compmonitor" name="compmonitor"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Compliance Monitoring Activities</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Compliance monitoring activities are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act. For this dashboard, the following activities are reported:</p><ol><li><p><strong>Full Compliance Evaluation (FCE)</strong>. An FCE is a comprehensive evaluation of the compliance status of the facility. It looks for all regulated pollutants at all regulated emission units, and it addresses the compliance status of each unit, as well as the facility’s continuing ability to maintain compliance at each emission unit. An FCE includes:</p><ul><li>A review of all required reports and the underlying records</li><li>An assessment of air pollution control devices and operating conditions</li><li>An observation of visible emissions</li><li>A review of facility records and operating logs</li><li>An assessment of process parameters, such as feed rates, raw material compositions, and process rates</li><li>A stack test, which is employed if there is no other way to determine compliance with the emission limits.</li></ul><p>Full Compliance Evaluations have the following subtypes:</p><ul><li>FFO - FCE Off-Site</li><li>FOO - FCE On-Site</li></ul></li><li><strong>Partial Compliance Evaluation (PCE)</strong>. A PCE is a documented compliance assessment focusing on a subset of regulated pollutants, regulatory requirements, or emission units at a given facility. A PCE should be more comprehensive than a cursory review of individual reports. It may be conducted solely for the purpose of evaluating a specific aspect of a facility or it may combine several PCE evaluations to satisfy the annual requirements of a FCE. Partial Compliance Evaluations have the following subtypes:<ul><li>PFF - PCE Off-Site</li><li>PCE - PCE On-Site</li><li>POI - PCE On-Site Interview</li><li>POM - PCE On-Site Monitoring/Sampling</li><li>POR - PCE On-Site Record/Report Review</li><li>POV - PCE On-Site Visible Emission Observation</li></ul></li><li><strong>PCE Stack Test</strong>. A stack test, also referred to in EPA regulations as a performance or source test, measures the amount of a specific regulated pollutant, pollutants, or surrogates being emitted; demonstrates the capture efficiency of a capture system; or determines the destruction or removal efficiency of a control device used to reduce emissions at facilities subject to the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA). Stack testing is an important tool used to determine a facility’s compliance with emission limits, or capture or control efficiencies established pursuant to the CAA.</li><li><strong>PCE Title V Annual Compliance Certification (TVACC) Reviews</strong>. The TVACC requires the facility permittee to periodically (but no less frequently than annually) certify that the facility is in compliance with any applicable requirements of the permit, and to promptly report any deviations from permit requirements to the permitting authority. The TVACC is used as an enforcement tool to indicate possible exceptions to compliance.</li></ol></dd><dt><p><a id="dayzero" name="dayzero"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Day Zero</strong></p></dt><dd><p>The date of the initial identification of a violation as an HPV is called Day Zero, which will be deemed to have occurred on the earlier date of either:</p><ol><li>The date the lead agency has sufficient information to determine that a violation appears to meet at least one HPV criterion</li><li>90 days after the compliance monitoring activity that first provides information reasonably indicating a violation of a federally enforceable requirement</li></ol></dd><dt><p><a id="ffy" name="ffy"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Federal Fiscal Year</strong></p></dt><dd><p>The Federal Fiscal Year runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year. Because the federal fiscal year differ from the fiscal years of individual states, users should take care when comparing results from the ECHO EPA/State Dashboards with stat-specific summaries of similar compliance and enforcement information.</p></dd><dt><p><a id="frf" name="frf"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Federally Reportable Facility</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Any stationary source facilities that are regulated by the Clean Air Act belonging to one or more of the following groups:</p><ul><li>Major emissions facilities</li><li>Synthetic minor sources that emit or have the potential to emit at or above 80 percent of the Title V major source threshold</li><li>Minor emissions facilities that are subject to 40 C.F.R. Part 61 (National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants)</li><li>Any facility that is part of a compliance monitoring strategy</li><li>Any facility with an unresolved high priority violation</li><li>Any facility that is or was subject to a formal enforcement action within the last three years</li></ul></dd><dt><p><a id="frv" name="frv"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Federally Reportable Violations</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Violations of federally enforceable CAA requirements at an applicable source (Title V Major Sources, SM-80 Sources, sources included in an alternative CAA Stationary Source Compliance Monitoring Strategy (CMS) plan, and any source at which a high priority violation (HPV) has been identified) which are to be reported to EPA are called Federally Reportable Violations or FRVs. However, agencies also may optionally report violations at sources not within the scope of this policy to ICIS-Air. The applicable CAA programs for FRV reporting are NSPS, NESHAP, MACT, NSR, PSD, EPA approved SIP, and Title V. FRVs include the following:</p><ul><li>Violations of any emission limitation, emission standard or surrogate parameter</li><li>Procedural violations including:<ul><li>Failure to maintain reports and underlying records as required by permit or regulation such as:<ul><li>Continuous emissions monitoring system (CEM) and continuous parameter monitoring reports</li><li>Malfunction reports</li><li>Excess emission reports</li><li>Semi-annual monitoring and periodic monitoring reports</li></ul></li><li>Failure to timely test (e.g., performance test) or conduct valid monitoring as required by permit or regulation</li><li>Failure to timely report (e.g., annual compliance certifications)</li><li>Failure to construct, install, or operate facility/equipment in accordance with the permit or regulation (e.g., CEMs or other monitoring equipment)</li><li>Failure to obtain or maintain a permit (e.g., expired permit)</li><li>Work practice violations</li><li>Violation of consent decree, court order or administrative order</li></ul></li></ul></dd><dt><p><strong>FedRep Status</strong></p><p>The Status of the Facility for a given Fiscal Year based on whether or not it is Federally Reportable and whether or not it had reported activity in that year. Values include:</p><ul><li>FedRep - Federally Reportable Facility for the Fiscal Year</li><li>Non-FedRep with Activity - A Non-Federally Reportable Facility for the Fiscal Year that has an enforcement or compliance activity reported to ICIS-Air in that year.</li><li>Non-FedRep without Activity - A Non-Federally Reportable Facility for the Fiscal Year that has no enforcement or compliance activity reported to ICIS-Air in that year.</li></ul></dt><dt><p><strong>Fiscal Year Determined</strong></p></dt><dd><p>The Fiscal Year in which a Federally Reportable Violation (FRV) or High Priority Violation (HPV) was determined.</p></dd><dt><p><a id="hpv" name="hpv"><strong> </strong></a><strong>High Priority Violation (HPV)</strong></p></dt><dd><p>A violation of a federally enforceable CAA requirement that is (1) likely to result in impacts that pose a significant risk to human health and/or the environment from direct or indirect release or air pollutants or (2) may harm the ability to implement CAA programs. An HPV is a federally reportable violation that meets any of the criteria specified below:</p><ol><li>Failure to obtain a New Source Review (NSR) permit (for either attainment or non-attainment areas) and/or install Best Available Control Technology (BACT) or Lowest Available Emission Reductions (LAER) (and/or obtain offsets) for any new stationary source or major modification at a major stationary source. This criterion also includes violations of a synthetic minor stationary source of an emission limit or permit condition such that the source’s actual annual emissions exceed (or expect to exceed) the major stationary source threshold defined in the NSR regulations.</li><li>A violation of any federally enforceable emission limitation, emission standard, or surrogate parameter where the violation continues or is expected to continue for 7 days. This criterion also includes intermittent violations that occurred for at least 7 days. These limitations, standards or surrogates that were issued pursuant to Title 1, Part C or D of the CAA and their implementing regulations, those issued in an applicable Standards of Performance for New Sources (NSPS) (Part 60), or those issued pursuant to the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (Parts 61 and 63), or those in an analogous delegated state, local, tribal, or territorial plan apply.</li><li>A violation that involves federally enforceable work practices, testing requirements, monitoring requirements, recordkeeping or reporting that substantially interferes with enforcement of a requirement or a determination of the source’s compliance. The determination of what is substantial shall be part of a case-by-case analysis/discussion between the EPA Region and the enforcement agency.</li><li>Any other violations specifically identified and communicated to enforcement agencies by the Director, Air Enforcement Division, U.S. EPA (general applicability) or as mutually agreed upon between the enforcement agency and corresponding EPA Region (case by case).</li></ol></dd><dt><p><a id="leadagency" name="leadagency"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Lead Agency</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Describes the agency, either EPA, State, or Local, with authority to enforce the regulations implemented under the Clean Air Act that led a compliance or enforcement action.</p></dd><dt><p><a id="localag" name="localag"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Local Agency</strong></p></dt><dd><p>An agency within a state that has been delegated the authority to enforce the regulations implemented under the Clean Air Act.</p><p><strong>On-Site / Off-Site</strong></p><p class="MsoNormal">Compliance monitoring activities are conducted to ensure compliance with regulations implemented under the authority of the Clean Air Act. For this dashboard, the following activities are reported as On-Site:</p><table><thead><tr><th scope="col" width="297">On-Site Compliance Monitoring Activity Type (ICIS Air)</th><th scope="col" width="163">Type in EPA/State Clean Air Act Dashboard</th><th scope="col" width="148">Condition</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td width="297">FCE On-Site</td><td width="163">FCE On-Site</td><td width="148">-</td></tr><tr><td width="297">PCE On-Site</td><td rowspan="7" width="163">PCE On-Site</td><td rowspan="7" width="148">-</td></tr><tr><td width="297">PCE On-Site CEMS/CMS Audit</td></tr><tr><td width="297">PCE On-Site Interview</td></tr><tr><td width="297">PCE On-Site Monitoring/Sampling</td></tr><tr><td width="297"><p class="MsoNormal"><span>PCE On-Site Record/Report Review</span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="297"><p class="MsoNormal"><span>PCE On-Site Visible Emission Observation</span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="297"><p class="MsoNormal"><span>PCE On-Site Fenceline / Ambient Monitoring</span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="297">PCE Stack Test</td><td width="163">PCE Stack Test</td><td width="148"><p class="text-align-center MsoNormal"><span>Stack Tests are On-Site if the reporting agency matches the observing agency.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td width="297">Investigations</td><td width="163"><p class="text-align-center MsoNormal"><span>Investigation</span></p></td><td width="148"><p class="text-align-center MsoNormal"><span>-</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></dd><dt><p><a id="opstatus" name="opstatus"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Operating Status</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Active facilities are those whose status is any of the following:</p><ul><li>Operating (O)</li><li>Seasonal (I)</li><li>Temporarily Closed (T)</li></ul><p>Inactive facilities include facilities whose status is any of the following:</p><ul><li>Permanently Closed (X)</li><li>Planned (P)</li><li>Under Construction (C)</li></ul><p>The codes for the following are not related to Stationary CAA facilities; therefore, are not included in ECHO for query purposes:</p><ul><li>Landfill (L)</li><li>NESHAP Renovation (R)</li><li>NESHAP Spraying (S)</li></ul></dd><dt><p><strong>Penalties</strong><a id="#penalties" name="penalties"> </a></p></dt><dd><p>A monetary amount in USD included in enforcement actions with the goal to achieve effective deterrence for the source subject to enforcement and for the regulated community as a whole. The amount should recover the economic benefit of noncompliance and contain a component reflecting the seriousness of the violation.</p></dd><dt><p><a id="permittingagency" name="permittingagency"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Permitting Agency</strong></p></dt><dd><p>The agency, either EPA, State, or Local, which possesses the authority to enforce the Clean Air Act and initially issued the permit to the facility.</p></dd><dt><p><a id="resolved" name="resolved"><strong> </strong></a><strong>Resolved</strong></p></dt><dd><ol><li>In a filed judicial action (state or federal), a court of competent jurisdiction has entered an order adjudicating the case and the order is final (such an order may include a compliance schedule or other injunctive relief to be preformed after the order becomes final.</li><li>For violations addressed administratively or through any non-judicial process, all penalties have been collected, all SEPs are completed, and the source is confirmed to be in compliance with respect to all HPVs included in the administrative order or non-judicial agreement.</li><li>A lead agency has proposed revision to its implementation plan (e.g., state implementation plan or tribal implementation plan) regarding the violation.</li></ol></dd></dl><hr><h2><a id="#questions" name="questions"> </a><strong>Common Questions</strong></h2><dl><dt><p><strong>What types of facilities are regulated by the Clean Air Act?</strong></p></dt><dd><p>There are three main categories of stationary sources regulated by the CAA:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.epa.gov/title-v-operating-permits/who-has-obtain-title-v-permit" target="_blank">Major Sources</a> are facilities that can emit pollutants on an annual basis at a rate greater than thresholds established by the Clean Air Act. The thresholds for a major source vary by location depending on attainment status. For example, a facility that can emit greater than 100 tons per year of any pollutant other than greenhouse gases is major under Title III of the CAA; in areas with extreme non-attainment for ozone, a facility that can emit greater than 10 tons per year of volatile organic compounds would be major under Title I of the CAA;</li><li><span>Synthetic Minor Sources (SM) are facilities that would be major, but have federally enforceable permit limits to restrict their emissions below major source thresholds; and</span></li><li>Minor or Area sources are facilities that physically cannot emit above major source thresholds.</li></ul><p><span>For more on the Title V permit program, please visit </span><a href="http://www.epa.gov/title-v-operating-permits" target="_blank"><span>EPA's Operating Permits Website</span> </a><span>.</span>     <br><br><span>As of November 2019, there are 13,319 active major sources, and 160,843 active synthetic minor, minor, and other sources (collectively referred to as non-major sources). EPA does not require reporting of most minor sources and related data, with some exceptions (see Summary of Data Entry Requirements). Active sources are those that are operating, seasonal or temporarily operating. Therefore, the non-major universe count in EPA's national database does not include all minor emissions facilities. However, some states do report minor facility data on a voluntary basis and additional facility universe data may be found on state and local agency web sites.</span></p></dd><dt><p><strong>What are expectations related to compliance monitoring within states?</strong></p></dt><dd><p>Please see ECHO's <a href="https://echo.epa.gov/trends/comparative-maps-dashboards/state-compliance-monitoring-expectations" target="_blank">Compliance Monitoring Expectations</a> page for more information.     <br><br>The focus of the CAA Stationary Source Compliance Monitoring Strategy (CMS) is major facilities within the Title V program and synthetic minor emissions facilities that emit or have the potential to emit any pollutant or pollutants at or above 80% of the Title V major emissions threshold (SM-80). The CMS establishes national goals of conducting a full CAA compliance evaluation at Title V major facilities once every two federal fiscal years; at mega-sites, which are the largest Title V major emissions facilities, once every three federal fiscal years; and at SM-80s once every five federal fiscal years. In addition, states and locals are afforded flexibility under the CAA CMS that accommodates alternative frequencies and other types of sources. For example, with EPA approval, a state agency may put some minor emissions facilities on a compliance evaluation schedule effectively adding them to their CMS; or a Title V major emissions facility, based, in part, on its compliance history, may be evaluated every three fiscal years as opposed to every two fiscal years. When state and local agencies take advantage of these flexibilities, their CMS is identified as an alternative CMS.</p></dd></dl><dl><dt><p><span><strong>Where do the data come from? Are the data frozen or does ECHO use production data from the system of record?</strong></span></p></dt><dd><p><span>The data come from EPA and delegated state, local, and tribal environmental agencies, which report into the national data system, ICIS-Air. The dashboard was updated in 2019 to use production data for all fiscal years. The fiscal year refers to the federal fiscal year, which runs from October 1 to September 30.</span></p></dd><dt><p><span><strong>How can I find CAA compliance and enforcement information for a specific facility?</strong></span></p></dt><dd><p><span>Select Details from the dropdown menus that appear in each panel of the CAA Dashboard to find a facility that is included in the filtered set of records. Each facility identifier is hyperlinked to a Detailed Facility Report that includes, among other things, a five-year history of compliance monitoring, informal enforcement actions and formal enforcement actions.</span></p></dd><dt><p><span><strong>Where can I find emissions and chemical release data for a facility?</strong></span></p></dt><dd><p><span>On the </span><a href="https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search?mediaSelected=caa" target="_blank"><span>ECHO Search for CAA Facilities</span> </a><span> page under the Pollutant section of the query form, users can find facilities that report emissions and chemical releases to the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) and/or National Emissions Inventory (NEI).</span></p></dd><dd><p><span>TRI data are updated annually. TRI mapping and query tools are available on the </span><a href="https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program/tri-data-and-tools" target="_blank"><span>TRI Data and Tools</span> </a><span> web page.</span></p></dd><dd><p><span>NEI is updated every three years, but includes data on criteria pollutant emissions as well as hazardous air pollutants. Customizable NEI reports and maps are available at EPA's Air Emission Sources web page. </span></p></dd><dt><p><span><strong>How can I find air quality information for an area of interest to me?</strong></span></p></dt><dd><p><span>EPA maintains inventories of air quality data and facility emissions data. Air quality inventories are developed using monitoring data. Emissions inventories are developed using facility specific data. These datasets are complementary because facility emissions will affect an area's air quality.</span></p></dd><dd><p><span>The </span><a href="https://www.epa.gov/aqs" target="_blank"><span>Air Quality System (AQS)</span> </a><span> contains air monitoring data collected by EPA, state, local and tribal air pollution control agencies from thousands of monitoring stations. To search for data, visit:</span></p><ul><li class="indented"><a href="https://airnow.gov/" target="_blank"><span>AIRNow </span> </a><a class="exit-disclaimer" href="https://www.epa.gov/home/exit-epa" title="EPA's External Link Disclaimer"><span>Exit</span> </a><span> – Real-time air quality maps and daily AQI forecasts exit EPA disclaimer for over 300 US cities.</span></li><li class="indented"><a href="https://www.epa.gov/air-trends" target="_blank"><span>AirTrends</span> </a><span> – Air quality trends based on a nationwide network of monitoring sites for each criteria pollutant.</span></li><li class="indented"><a href="https://www3.epa.gov/aircompare/" target="_blank"><span>AirCompare</span> </a><span> – Interactive website that provides access to air quality information, based on specific health conditions of interest.</span></li><li class="indented"><a href="https://www.epa.gov/outdoor-air-quality-data" target="_blank"><span>AirExplorer</span> </a><span> – Access to data from the </span><a href="https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/documents/data_mart_welcome.html" target="_blank"><span>AQS Data Mart</span> </a><span> for air quality analysts. AirData provides an annual summary of air pollution data from both NEI and AQS.</span></li><li class="indented"><a href="https://www.epa.gov/castnet" target="_blank"><span>Clean Air Status and Trends Network (CASTNET)</span> </a><span> – Access to measurements of concentrations of air pollutants involved in acidic deposition affecting regional ecosystems and rural ambient ozone levels.</span></li></ul></dd><dd><p>The National Emissions Inventory contains source specific annual emissions data. To search data, visit <a href="http://www.epa.gov/air/emissions/where.htm" target="_blank"><span>Air Emission Sources</span> </a><span>, a database of facility, industrial sector, county and state criteria pollutant emission summaries.</span></p></dd><dd><p><span>The </span><a href="https://echo.epa.gov/facilities/facility-search?mediaSelected=caa" target="_blank"><span>ECHO Air Facility Search</span> </a><span> allows a user to search for specific air emission sources or sources in a specific geographic area.</span></p></dd><dd><p>Areas that do not meet a National Ambient Air Quality Standard for a criteria pollutant can be found using EPA's "<a href="https://www.epa.gov/green-book" target="_blank"><span>The Green Book Nonattainment Areas for Criteria Pollutants</span> </a><span>".</span></p></dd><dt><p><span><strong>Does EPA require that all violations or permit deviations at every air emission source be reported to them?</strong></span></p></dt><dd><p>No, EPA has identified a subset of violations as federally reportable violations according to the <a href="https://www.epa.gov/compliance/guidance-federally-reportable-violations-stationary-air-sources" target="_blank"><span>Guidance on Federally-Reportable Violations for Stationary Air Sources</span> </a><span>. On a voluntary basis, some states do report all violations at all emissions sources.</span></p></dd><dd><p>All deviations from a source's <a href="https://www.epa.gov/title-v-operating-permits" target="_blank"><span>Title V</span> </a><span> permit are required to be reported to EPA and the permitting agency.</span></p></dd><dt><p><strong>How can I download detailed information about compliance and enforcement activity for CAA stationary sources</strong></p></dt><dd><p><span>ECHO provides national datasets on compliance and enforcement for CAA stationary sources on the </span><a href="https://echo.epa.gov/tools/data-downloads#downloads" target="_blank"><span>ECHO Data Downloads webpage</span> </a><span>. There are separate datasets for the ICIS-Air data system and legacy system, AFS. EPA also maintains the </span><a href="https://echo.epa.gov/tools/data-downloads#exporter" target="_blank"><span>ECHO Exporter</span> </a><span>, which provides a download of all regulated facilities in one zip file. There currently over 130 data fields available for each facility, including the frequency of inspections, violations, actions, and penalties. The file includes Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and other data, such Toxics Release Inventory releases, industry codes, and permit types.</span></p></dd></dl></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main>  <div class="text-right padding-right-3 padding-bottom-1 epa-footer"> <a href="#" class="top-of-page" title=""> <svg role="img" aria-label="Top of page"> <use href="/themes/custom/epa_uswds/images/sprite.artifact.svg#arrow"></use> </svg> <span> Top of Page </span> </a> </div> <footer class="footer epa-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="l-constrain"> <img class="footer__epa-seal" src="https://www.epa.gov/themes/epa_theme/images/epa-seal.svg" alt="United States Environmental Protection Agency" height="100" width="100"> <div class="footer__content contextual-region"> <div class="footer__column"> <h2>Discover.</h2> <ul class="menu menu--footer"> <li class="menu__item"> <a href="https://www.epa.gov/accessibility" 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