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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definicije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definicije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definicije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Definicije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definicije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Levkasti_oblak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levkasti_oblak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Levkasti oblak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levkasti_oblak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izbijanja_i_familije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izbijanja_i_familije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Izbijanja i familije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izbijanja_i_familije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Karakteristike</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karakteristike-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Karakteristike</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karakteristike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Veličina_i_oblik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veličina_i_oblik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Veličina i oblik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veličina_i_oblik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornado</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 147 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99adiyoc" title="’adiyoc — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="’adiyoc" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yst" title="Yst — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Yst" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="बवंडर — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="बवंडर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="إعصار قمعي — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إعصار قمعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torn%C3%A1u" title="Tornáu — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tornáu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="تورنادو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورنادو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҡойон — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡойон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windhosn" title="Windhosn — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Windhosn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viesols" title="Viesols — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Viesols" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тарнада — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тарнада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Віхраслуп — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віхраслуп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торнадо — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Торнадо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="टॉरनैडो — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टॉरनैडो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angin_tutus" title="Angin tutus — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Angin tutus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B" title="টর্নেডো — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টর্নেডো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B9_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хуй һалхин — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хуй һалхин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C5%8Dng-l%C3%B2i-h%C5%ADng" title="Guōng-lòi-hŭng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guōng-lòi-hŭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B7%E1%8E%A6" title="ᎠᎦᎷᎦ — Čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎦᎷᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27x%C3%AAhevovet%C3%A4so" title="Ma'xêhevovetäso — Čejenski" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'xêhevovetäso" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Čejenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%86" title="تۆرنادۆ — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆرنادۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torn%C3%A1do" title="Tornádo — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tornádo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A3c%C3%ABszk" title="Krãcëszk — Kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Krãcëszk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торнадо — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Торнадо" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trowynt" title="Trowynt — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trowynt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AF%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σίφωνας — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σίφωνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tromb" title="Tromb — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tromb" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AF" title="پیچند — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیچند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombi_(py%C3%B6rremyrsky)" title="Trombi (pyörremyrsky) — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trombi (pyörremyrsky)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuulisp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Tuulispää — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tuulispää" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covulaca" title="Covulaca — Fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Covulaca" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornade" title="Tornade — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tornade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornaado" title="Tornaado — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tornaado" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torn%C3%A1d%C3%B3" title="Tornádó — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tornádó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2rnad" title="Tòrnad — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tòrnad" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuairt-ghaoth" title="Cuairt-ghaoth — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cuairt-ghaoth" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusuviru%27%C5%A9" title="Kusuviru'ũ — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kusuviru'ũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterrym_cassee" title="Sterrym cassee — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sterrym cassee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guguwa" title="Guguwa — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Guguwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-l%C3%B2-chiu-f%C3%BBng" title="Pô-lò-chiu-fûng — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-lò-chiu-fûng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95" title="טורנדו — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טורנדו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="बवंडर — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बवंडर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bawandar" title="Bawandar — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bawandar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2nad" title="Tònad — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tònad" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torn%C3%A1d%C3%B3" title="Tornádó — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tornádó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8" title="Տորնադո — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տորնադո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angin_puting_beliung" title="Angin puting beliung — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angin puting beliung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nullagiaquyalunaq" title="Nullagiaquyalunaq — Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nullagiaquyalunaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%85" title="Йилбазмух — Ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Йилбазмух" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%BDstrokkur" title="Skýstrokkur — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skýstrokkur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tromba_d%27aria" title="Tromba d'aria — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tromba d'aria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%85%E1%93%9A%E1%94%AA%E1%94%AD%E1%96%85" title="ᐅᓚᔪᔭᖅ — Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᓚᔪᔭᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%9C%E5%B7%BB" title="竜巻 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="竜巻" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taaniedo" title="Taaniedo — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Taaniedo" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ქარბორბალა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქარბორბალა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гъуэжькуий — Kabardijski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Гъуэжькуий" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торнадо — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Торнадо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಟಾರ್ನೆಡೋಗಳು — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟಾರ್ನೆಡೋಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="토네이도 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토네이도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babl%C3%AEsok" title="Bablîsok — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bablîsok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Куюн — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куюн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbo_(caelum)" title="Turbo (caelum) — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turbo (caelum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borineri_(tromba_d%27aria)" title="Borineri (tromba d'aria) — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Borineri (tromba d'aria)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94" title="ພະຍຸໂທຣນາໂດ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະຍຸໂທຣນາໂດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viesulas" title="Viesulas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viesulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virpu%C4%BCviesulis" title="Virpuļviesulis — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Virpuļviesulis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rambondanitra" title="Rambondanitra — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rambondanitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торнадо — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Торнадо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B" title="ടൊർണേഡോ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടൊർണേഡോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="घूर्णवात — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="घूर्णवात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puting_beliung" title="Puting beliung — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puting beliung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လေဆင်နှာမောင်း — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လေဆင်နှာမောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warvelwind" title="Warvelwind — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Warvelwind" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wervelst%C3%B6rm" title="Wervelstörm — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wervelstörm" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="भूमरी — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भूमरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="तःफय् — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तःफय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_(wervelwind)" title="Tornado (wervelwind) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tornado (wervelwind)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADyoltsoh" title="Níyoltsoh — Navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Níyoltsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornada_(atmosf%C3%A8ra)" title="Tornada (atmosfèra) — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tornada (atmosfèra)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obonboleettii" title="Obonboleettii — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Obonboleettii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B" title="ਟੋਰਨੈਡੋ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੋਰਨੈਡੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwaru" title="Warwaru — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Warwaru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornade" title="Tornade — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tornade" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88" title="ٹورنیڈو — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹورنیڈو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%93%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8D" title="بړبوکۍ — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بړبوکۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinchi_muyuq_wayra" title="Sinchi muyuq wayra — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinchi muyuq wayra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornad%C4%83" title="Tornadă — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tornadă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87" title="Смерч — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смерч" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83" title="चक्रवातः — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चक्रवातः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Табык холорук — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Табык холорук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnatu" title="Turnatu — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turnatu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9D" title="ටෝනාඩෝ — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටෝනාඩෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torn%C3%A1do" title="Tornádo — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tornádo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombi_(jorreestorm%C3%A2)" title="Trombi (jorreestormâ) — Inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Trombi (jorreestormâ)" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Торнадо — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Торнадо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tromb" title="Tromb — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tromb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamchela" title="Chamchela — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chamchela" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="சுழல் காற்று — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுழல் காற்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94" title="ทอร์นาโด — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทอร์นาโด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhawi" title="Buhawi — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Buhawi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortum_(meteoroloji)" title="Hortum (meteoroloji) — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hortum (meteoroloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Өермә — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Өермә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%82%DB%87%D9%8A%DB%87%D9%86" title="قارا قۇيۇن — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قارا قۇيۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87" title="Смерч — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смерч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="بگولا — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بگولا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tornado" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulleip%C3%B6rde" title="Tulleipörde — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tulleipörde" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2i_r%E1%BB%93ng" title="Vòi rồng — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vòi rồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid%C3%A5rniyon_d%27_timpesse" title="Sidårniyon d' timpesse — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sidårniyon d' timpesse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhawi" title="Buhawi — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Buhawi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%8D%B7%E9%A3%8E" title="龙卷风 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="龙卷风" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF" title="Хү — Kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хү" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ტორნადო — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტორნადო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%90" title="טארנאדא — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טארנאדא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="龍捲風" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8E%9B" title="龍掛 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="龍掛" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%84g-l%C3%AA-%C3%A1-hong" title="Kńg-lê-á-hong — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kńg-lê-á-hong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%8D%B2%E9%A2%A8" title="龍捲風 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="龍捲風" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8081#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Tornado" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tornado"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tornado"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Tornado" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Tornado" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&oldid=42131134" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Tornado&id=42131134&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTornado"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTornado"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tornado"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tornado&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tornado" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8081" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41338757">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:GDJ-World-Flags-Globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GDJ-World-Flags-Globe.svg/40px-GDJ-World-Flags-Globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GDJ-World-Flags-Globe.svg/60px-GDJ-World-Flags-Globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/GDJ-World-Flags-Globe.svg/80px-GDJ-World-Flags-Globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1899" data-file-height="1858" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ovaj članak ili jedan njegov dio nije preveden ili je samo djelimično preveden.</b><br /> Ako smatrate da ste sposobni prevesti ga, pogledajte kako uređivati članak, kliknite na link <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit">uredi</a></span></b> i prevedite ga vodeći računa o standardima Wikipedije i srpskohrvatskog jezika.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dszpics1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dszpics1.jpg/250px-Dszpics1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dszpics1.jpg/375px-Dszpics1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Dszpics1.jpg/500px-Dszpics1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption>Tornado u blizini <a href="/wiki/Anadarko_(Oklahoma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anadarko (Oklahoma)">Anadarka (Oklahoma)</a>. <i>Levak</i> je tanka cev koja ide od oblaka do zemlje. Donji deo ovog tornada je okružen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transparency_(optics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transparency (optics) (stranica ne postoji)">prozračnim</a> oblakom prašine, koji su podigli tornadovi jaki vetrovi na površini. Vetar tornada ima znatno širi prečnik od samog levka.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:2016-04-15_Funnel_near_Eads,_Colorado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/2016-04-15_Funnel_near_Eads%2C_Colorado.jpg/250px-2016-04-15_Funnel_near_Eads%2C_Colorado.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/2016-04-15_Funnel_near_Eads%2C_Colorado.jpg/375px-2016-04-15_Funnel_near_Eads%2C_Colorado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/2016-04-15_Funnel_near_Eads%2C_Colorado.jpg/500px-2016-04-15_Funnel_near_Eads%2C_Colorado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2471" data-file-height="1389" /></a><figcaption>Tornado u blizini <a href="/wiki/Ids_(Kolorado)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ids (Kolorado)">Idsa u Koloradu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:AllTdots.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/AllTdots.png/250px-AllTdots.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/AllTdots.png/375px-AllTdots.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/AllTdots.png/500px-AllTdots.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1875" /></a><figcaption>Sva tornada u SAD, 1950–2013, nacrtana srednjom tačkom, najviša <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fud%C5%BEitina_lestvica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fudžitina lestvica (stranica ne postoji)">F-skala</a> na vrhu, Aljaska i Havaji su zanemarljivi, izvor <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storm_Prediction_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storm Prediction Center (stranica ne postoji)">Centar za predviđanje oluja</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tornade003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tornade003.jpg/250px-Tornade003.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="371" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tornade003.jpg/375px-Tornade003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Tornade003.jpg/500px-Tornade003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1780" /></a><figcaption>Levak tornada</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tornado</b> je brzo rotirajuća <a href="/wiki/Oluja" title="Oluja">oluja</a>, karakteristična po obrtanju oblaka u obliku levka koji je u kontaktu sa površinom Zemlje i <a href="/wiki/Kumulonimbus" title="Kumulonimbus">kumulonimbuskim oblakom</a>, ili u retkim slučajevima, bazom <a href="/wiki/Kumulus" title="Kumulus">kumulusnog oblaka</a>. Reč „tornado“ dolazi od <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španskog</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">portugalskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Glagoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Glagoli">glagola</a> <i>tornar</i>, što znači „obrtati se“.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reč <a href="/wiki/Ciklon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciklon">ciklon</a> se koristi u meteorologiji kao naziv za vremenski sistem sa oblašću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Low-pressure_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low-pressure area (stranica ne postoji)">niskog pritiska</a> u centru oko koga vetar duva u severnoj hemisferi suprotno kazaljkama na satu i u smeru kazaljki na satu u Južnoj hemisferi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tornado nastaje različitim fizičkim procesima u <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">atmosferi</a>, a za nastanak tornada je potrebno nekoliko uslova: nestabilnost atmosfere, mehanizmi podizanja i <a href="/wiki/Vlaga" title="Vlaga">vlaga</a> u srednjim i donjim delovima atmosfere. U blizini tla nestabilna vazdušna masa je topla i vlažna a relativno suvlja i hladnija u gornjim delovima atmosfere. Topli i vlažni delovi vazduha dižu se i sastaju sa hladnim i suvljim. Povećanjem vlage započinje jače <a href="/wiki/Kondenzacija" title="Kondenzacija">kondenzovanje</a> u <a href="/wiki/Kap" title="Kap">kapljice</a> vode i tada se energija (toplota) otpušta u okolni vazduh, što je dovoljno da se uzlazno strujanje nastavi penjati. Ovo se sve događa u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grudasto-ki%C5%A1ni_oblak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grudasto-kišni oblak (stranica ne postoji)">grudasto-kišnom</a> oblaku, najnestabilnijem i najopasnijem od svih 10 rodova oblaka. Strujanje toplog vazduha se u oblaku sudara sa ostalim strujanjima hladnijeg silaznog vazduha i tada <a href="/wiki/Oblak" title="Oblak">oblak</a> počinje pokazivati vidljive <a href="/wiki/Rotaciono_kretanje_%C4%8Dvrstog_tela" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotaciono kretanje čvrstog tela">rotacije</a> koje se zbog sile teže pružaju do tla. Tornado nosi sve pred sobom, a može imati nezamislivu jačinu i trajati do sat vremena. U tom vremenu može razoriti celi grad. </p><p>Tornada dolaze u mnogo oblika i veličina, i ona su često vidna u obliku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funnel_cloud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funnel cloud (stranica ne postoji)">kondenzacionog levka</a> izvire iz osnove kumulonimbuskog oblaka, sa oblakom rotirajućeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debris (stranica ne postoji)">debrisa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%A1ina" title="Prašina">prašine</a> ispod njega. Većina tornada imaju brzine vetrova manje od 110 miles per hour (180 km/h), oni su oko 250 feet (80 m) poprečno, i putuju nekoliko kilometara pre nego što nestanu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado_records&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tornado records (stranica ne postoji)">Najekstremnija</a> tornada mogu da ostvare brzine vetra od više od 300 miles per hour (480 km/h), da imaju više od 3 km u prečniku, i da ostanu na zemlji više od 100 km.<sup id="cite_ref-fastest_wind_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fastest_wind-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-widest_tornado_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-widest_tornado-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SPC_FAQ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC_FAQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Razni tipovi tornada obuhvataju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiple_vortex_tornado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiple vortex tornado (stranica ne postoji)">tornado sa višestrukim vrtlozima</a>, kopneni i <a href="/wiki/Tromba" class="mw-redirect" title="Tromba">vodeni</a>. Tromba je karakterisana spiralnom strujom vetra u obliku levka, koji je povezan sa velikim kumulusnim ili kumulonimbusnim oblakom. Oni se generalno klasifikuju kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supersel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supersel (stranica ne postoji)">nesupercelularna</a> tornada koja se razvijaju nad vodenim telima, mada postoji neslaganje u pogledu njihove klasifikacije kao istinskih tornada. Ove spiralni stubovi vazduha često se razvijaju u tropskim oblastima blizu <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatora</a> i manje su zastupljeni na <a href="/wiki/Polarni_regioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Polarni regioni">visokim latitudama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drugi tornadu slični fenomeni koji postoje u prirodi su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustnado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustnado (stranica ne postoji)">gustnado</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dust_devil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dust devil (stranica ne postoji)">prašinski vrtlog</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_whirl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fire whirl (stranica ne postoji)">ognjeni vrtlozi</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steam_devil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steam devil (stranica ne postoji)">parni vrtlog</a>. </p><p>Tornada se formiraju u olujama širom sveta, najčešće uz obale američkog srednjeg zapada ("Aleja tornada"), kao i na jugu. Brojeći incidente, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a> pogađaju ovakve oluje češće nego bilo koju drugu zemlju.<sup id="cite_ref-Science_News_1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science_News_1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oni se isto tako povremeno javljaju u južno-centralnoj i istočnoj Aziji, severnoj i istočno-centralnoj Južnoj Americi, južnoj Africi, severozapadnoj i jugoistočnoj Evropi, zapadnoj i jugoistočnoj Australiji, i Novom Zelandu.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_tornado_climatology_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB_tornado_climatology-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tornada se mogu detektovati pre nego što nastanu ili dok postoje koristeći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puls-Doplerov_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puls-Doplerov radar (stranica ne postoji)">puls-Doplerove radare</a> koji prepoznaje obrasce brzine i refraktivnosti, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hook_echo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hook echo (stranica ne postoji)">kukasti ehoi</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krhotinski_potpis_tornada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krhotinski potpis tornada (stranica ne postoji)">krhotinski potpisi tornada</a>, kao i pomoću doprinosa posmatrača oluja. </p><p>Postoji nekoliko skala za rangiranje jačine tornada. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fud%C5%BEitina_lestvica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fudžitina lestvica (stranica ne postoji)">Fudžitina skala</a> rangira tornada po uzrokovanoj šteti i ona je bila zamenjena u pojedinim zemljama ažuriranom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enhanced_Fujita_Scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enhanced Fujita Scale (stranica ne postoji)">poboljšanom Fudžitinom skalom</a>. Jedan F0 ili EF0 tornado, je u najslabijoj kategoriji. On oštećuje drveće, ali ne i veće strukture. Jedan F5 ili EF5 tornado je u najjačoj kategoriji. On čupa zgrade iz njihovih temelja i može da deformiše velike <a href="/wiki/Oblakoder" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblakoder">nebodere</a>. Slična <a href="/w/index.php?title=TORO_skala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TORO skala (stranica ne postoji)">TORO skala</a> je u opsegu od T0 za ekstremno slaba tornada do T11 za najmoćnija poznata tornada.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doplerovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vremenski_radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vremenski radar (stranica ne postoji)">radarski</a> podaci, <a href="/wiki/Fotogrametrija" title="Fotogrametrija">fotogrametrija</a>, i obrasci zemljišnih vrtloga (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cikloida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cikloida (stranica ne postoji)">cikloidni</a> tragovi) se takođe mogu analizirati radi odrešivanja intenziteta i dodeljivanja ranga.<sup id="cite_ref-EF_SPC_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EF_SPC-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reč <i>tornado</i> je izmenjena forma španske reči <i>tronada</i>, koja znači „oluja s grmljavinom”. Ta reč je nastala od latinske reči <i>tonare</i>, sa značenjem „grmeti”. Naziv je verovatno dobio svoj sadašnji oblik putem kombinovanja španskih reči <i>tronada</i> i <i>tornar</i> („okretati se”); mada je moguće da je to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folk_etymology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folk etymology (stranica ne postoji)">narodna etimologija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-etymology_1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymology_1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-etymology_2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymology_2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tornado se isto tako često naziva „tvister”, a ponekad se koristi i staromodni kolokvijalni izraz <i>ciklon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-TT_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TT-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-target_tornado_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-target_tornado-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nssl_faq_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nssl_faq-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Termin „ciklon” je korišten kao sinonim za „tornado” u popularnom filmu iz 1939. godine <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Carobnjak_iz_Oza_(film_iz_1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Čarobnjak iz Oza (film iz 1939)">Čarobnjak iz Oza</a></i>. Termin „tvister” je isto tako korišten u tom filmu, a bio je i u naslovu filma vezanog za tornada iz 1996. godine <i><a href="/wiki/Twister_(1996_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Twister (1996 film)">Tvister</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicije">Definicije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Definicije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Definicije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tornado je „nasilno rotirajući stub vazduha, u kontaktu sa tlom, bilo privezan za <a href="/wiki/Kumulus" title="Kumulus">kumulusni oblak</a> ili ispod kumulusnog oblaka, i često je (mada ne uvek) vidljiv kao levkasti oblak”.<sup id="cite_ref-Glossary_of_Meteorology_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glossary_of_Meteorology-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da bi se vrtlog klasifikovao kao tornado, on mora da bude u kontaktu sa tlom i sa osnovom oblaka. Naučnici još uvek nisu kreirali kompletnu definiciju reči; na primer, postoje neslaganja oko toga da li zasebni dodiri sa tlom istog levka sačinjavaju zasebna tornada.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC_FAQ_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC_FAQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tornado</i> se odnosi na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vortex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vortex (stranica ne postoji)">vrtložni</a> vetar, a ne na kondenzacioni oblak.<sup id="cite_ref-Advanced_Spotter_Guide_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advanced_Spotter_Guide-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tornado?_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tornado?-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Levkasti_oblak">Levkasti oblak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Levkasti oblak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Levkasti oblak"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tornado_with_no_funnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tornado_with_no_funnel.jpg/250px-Tornado_with_no_funnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tornado_with_no_funnel.jpg/375px-Tornado_with_no_funnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tornado_with_no_funnel.jpg/500px-Tornado_with_no_funnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption>Ovaj tornado nema levkasti oblak; međutim rotirajući oblak prašine ukazuje na jake vetrove na površini, i stoga je to pravi tornado.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tornado nije uvek vidljiv; međutim, intenzivni niski pritisak uzrokovan vetrom velike brzine (kao što je opisano <a href="/wiki/Bernulijeva_jedna%C4%8Dina" title="Bernulijeva jednačina">Bernulijevim principom</a>) i brzom rotacijom (usled <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balanced_flow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balanced flow (stranica ne postoji)">ciklostrofnog balansa</a>) obično uzrokuje kondenzovanje <a href="/wiki/Vodena_para" title="Vodena para">vodene pare</a> iz vazduha u oblak kapljica usled <a href="/wiki/Adijabatski_proces" title="Adijabatski proces">adijabatskog hlađenja</a>. To rezultira u formiranju vidljivog levkastog oblaka ili kondenzacionog levka.<sup id="cite_ref-Renno_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renno-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Postoje izvesna neslaganje oko definicije levkastog oblaka i kondenzacionog lanca. Prema <i>Rečniku meteorologije</i>, levkasti oblak je rotirajući oblak koji se javlja kao privezak kumulusa, i većina tornada je obuhvaćeno ovom definicijom.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među mnogim meteorolozima, termin 'levkasti oblak' je strogo definisan kao rotirajući oblak koji nije asociran sa jakim vetrovima na površini, a kondenzacioni levak je širok termin za bilo koji rotirajući oblak ispod kumuliformnog oblaka.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC_FAQ_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC_FAQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tornada često počinju kao levkasti oblaci bez vezanih jakih vetrova na površini, i svi levkasti oblaci ne evoluiraju u tornada. Većina tornada proizvodi jake vetrove na površini dok je vidni levak još uvek iznad tla, tako da je teško da se napravi razlika između levkastog oblaka i tornada gledano iz daljine.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC_FAQ_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC_FAQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izbijanja_i_familije">Izbijanja i familije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Izbijanja i familije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izbijanja i familije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Familije_tornada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Familije tornada (stranica ne postoji)">Familije tornada</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Povremeno, jedna oluja proizvede više od jednog tornada, bilo istovremeno ili u sukcesiji. Višestruka tornada proizvedena istim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storm_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storm cell (stranica ne postoji)">olujnom ćelijom</a> se nazivaju „tornadnom familijom”.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekoliko tornada se ponekad stvara iz jednog velikog olujnog sistema. Ako nema prekida aktivnosti, to se smatra izbijanjem tornada (mada termin „izbijanje tornada” ima različite definicije). Period od nekoliko uzastopnih dana sa pojavama tornada u nekoj generalnoj oblasti (izazvanih višestrukim vremenskim sistemima) je sekvenca izvijanja tornada, koja se ponekad naziva proširenom epidemijom tornada.<sup id="cite_ref-Glossary_of_Meteorology_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glossary_of_Meteorology-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-significant_tornadoes_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-significant_tornadoes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristike">Karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Karakteristike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karakteristike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veličina_i_oblik"><span id="Veli.C4.8Dina_i_oblik"></span>Veličina i oblik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Veličina i oblik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Veličina i oblik"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Roping_tornado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Roping_tornado.jpg/250px-Roping_tornado.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Roping_tornado.jpg/375px-Roping_tornado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Roping_tornado.jpg/500px-Roping_tornado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="911" /></a><figcaption>Užasti tornado u svom stadijumu disipacije, <a href="/wiki/Tekamsi_(Oklahoma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekamsi (Oklahoma)">Tekamsi (Oklahoma)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Binger_Oklahoma_Tornado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Binger_Oklahoma_Tornado.jpg/250px-Binger_Oklahoma_Tornado.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Binger_Oklahoma_Tornado.jpg/375px-Binger_Oklahoma_Tornado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Binger_Oklahoma_Tornado.jpg/500px-Binger_Oklahoma_Tornado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption>Klinasti tornado, skoro milju širok, koji je pogodio <a href="/w/index.php?title=May_1981_tornado_outbreak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 1981 tornado outbreak (stranica ne postoji)">Binger, Oklahoma 1981. godine</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Većina tornada poprima izgled uskog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Levak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levak (stranica ne postoji)">levka</a> sa nekoliko stotina metara u prečniku, i malim oblakom krhotina u blizini tla. Tornada mogu da budu u potpunosti zaklonjena kišom ili prašinom. Takva tornada su posebno opasna, jer ih čak i iskusni meteorolozi možda neće zapaziti.<sup id="cite_ref-Handy_Weather_Answer_Book_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handy_Weather_Answer_Book-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tornada se mogu javiti u mnogim oblicima i veličinama. </p><p>Mali, relativno slabi začeci tornada mogu da budu vidljivi kao samo mali vrtlozi prašine na tlu. Mada se kondenzacioni levak možda ne pruža do samog tla, ako su asocirani vetrovi jači od 40 mph (64 km/h), cirkulacija se smatra tornadom.<sup id="cite_ref-Advanced_Spotter_Guide_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Advanced_Spotter_Guide-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tornado sa približno cilindričnim profilom i relativno malom visinom se ponekad naziva „čunkastim” tornadom. Tornada se velikim jednostrukim vrtlogom mogu da izgledaju kao veliki <a href="/wiki/Klin" title="Klin">klinovi</a> zabodeni u tlo, i stoga su poznati kao „klinasta tornada” ili „klinovi”. „Čunkasta” klasifikacija se isto tako koristi za taj tip tornada, ako se on inače uklapa u taj profil. Klin može da bude toliko širok da izgleda kao da blokira tamne oblake, širi nego rastojanje od osnove oblaka do tla. Čak i iskusni posmatrači oluje možda neće moći da naprave razliku između nisko visećeg oblaka i klinastog tornada iz daljine. Mnoga, ali ne sva veća tornada su klinasta.<sup id="cite_ref-wedge_tornado_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wedge_tornado-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tornada u stadijumu disipacije mogu da podsećaju na uske cevi ili kanape, i često se uvijaju ili zaokreću u poprimajući kompleksne oblike. Za ta tornada se kaže da se „razvezuju”, ili postaju „užasta tornada”. Kad se razvežu, dužina njihovog levka se poveća, što dovodi do slabljenja vetra unutar levka usled <a href="/wiki/Moment_impulsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moment impulsa">konzervacije momenta impulsa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thebible_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thebible-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tornada sa višestrukim vrtlozima se mogu javiti kao familija vrtloga koji cirkulišu oko zajedničkog centra, ili oni mogu da budu potpuno zaklonjeni kondenzacijom, prašinom i debrisom, tako da izgledaju kao jedan levak.<sup id="cite_ref-rope_tornado_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rope_tornado-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U Sjedinjenim Državama, tornada su u proseku oko 500 feet (150 m) u prečniku i putuju na tlu po 5 miles (8.0 km).<sup id="cite_ref-Handy_Weather_Answer_Book_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handy_Weather_Answer_Book-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dust_devil_injury_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dust_devil_injury-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, postoji širok opseg veličina tornada. Slaba tornada, ili jaka tornada u stadijumu disipacije, mogu da budu veoma uska, ponekad samo nekoliko stopa ili par metara u prečniku. Za jedan tornado je izvešteno da je imao put štete od dugačak samo 7 feet (2.1 m).<sup id="cite_ref-Handy_Weather_Answer_Book_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handy_Weather_Answer_Book-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na drugom kraju spektra, klinasta tornada mogu da imaju put razaranja širine 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) ili više. Tornado koji se <a href="/w/index.php?title=May_2004_tornado_outbreak_sequence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence (stranica ne postoji)">spustio na</a> <a href="/wiki/Halam_(Nebraska)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halam (Nebraska)">Halam (Nebraska)</a> dana 22. maja 2004, bio je širok 25 miles (40 km) na tlu, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_El_Reno_tornado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 El Reno tornado (stranica ne postoji)">tornado u</a> <a href="/wiki/El_Reno_(Oklahoma)" class="mw-redirect" title="El Reno (Oklahoma)">El Renu (Oklahoma)</a> dana 31. maja 2013 je bio širok oko 26 miles (42 km), što je najveća zabeležena širina.<sup id="cite_ref-widest_tornado_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-widest_tornado-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U pogledu dužine puta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri-State_Tornado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tri-State Tornado (stranica ne postoji)">Tornado tri države</a>, koji je pogodio delove <a href="/wiki/Misuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Misuri">Misurija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilinois">Ilinoisa</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Indijana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indijana">Indijane</a> dana 18. marta 1925, bio je na konstantno na tlu u dužini od 219 miles (352 km). Mnoga tornada za koja izgleda da imaju put destrukcije od 100 miles (160 km) ili više se sastoje od familije tornada koji su se formirali u brzoj sukcesiji; međutim, nema znatne evidencije da je do toga došlo u slučaju Tornada tri države.<sup id="cite_ref-significant_tornadoes_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-significant_tornadoes-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zapravo, moderna ponovna analiza putanje sugeriše da je tornado možda nastao oko 15 miles (24 km) dalje na zapad nego što se ranije mislilo.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Evolution_of_a_Tornado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Evolution_of_a_Tornado.jpg/450px-Evolution_of_a_Tornado.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Evolution_of_a_Tornado.jpg/675px-Evolution_of_a_Tornado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Evolution_of_a_Tornado.jpg/900px-Evolution_of_a_Tornado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3760" data-file-height="2507" /></a><figcaption>Evolucija tornada</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cyclone">„merriam-webster.com”</a>. merriam-webster.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. 9. 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=merriam-webster.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcyclone&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Garrison, Tom (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/essentialsofocea0000garr_k8u6"><i>Essentials of Oceanography</i></a>. Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8400-6155-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8400-6155-3">978-0-8400-6155-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essentials+of+Oceanography&rft.aulast=Garrison&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Garrison%2C%26%2332%3BTom&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.isbn=978-0-8400-6155-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fessentialsofocea0000garr_k8u6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fastest_wind-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fastest_wind_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Wurman, Joshua (29. 8. 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205124033/http://www.cswr.org/dow/dow.htm">„Doppler On Wheels”</a>. Center for Severe Weather Research. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cswr.org/dow/DOW.htm">originala</a> na datum 5. 2. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 12. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Doppler+On+Wheels&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Wurman&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.au=Wurman%2C%26%2332%3BJoshua&rft.date=29.+8.+2008&rft.pub=Center+for+Severe+Weather+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070205124033%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cswr.org%2Fdow%2Fdow.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-widest_tornado-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-widest_tornado_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-widest_tornado_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crh.noaa.gov/oax/archive/hallam/hallam.php">„Hallam Nebraska Tornado”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Weather_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Weather Service (stranica ne postoji)">National Weather Service</a></i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2. 10. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. 11. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hallam+Nebraska+Tornado&rft.atitle=%5B%5BNational+Weather+Service%5D%5D&rft.date=2.+10.+2005&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crh.noaa.gov%2Foax%2Farchive%2Fhallam%2Fhallam.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SPC_FAQ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SPC_FAQ_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SPC_FAQ_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SPC_FAQ_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SPC_FAQ_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Edwards_(meteorologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Edwards (meteorologist) (stranica ne postoji)">Edwards, Roger</a> (4. 4. 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060929185156/http://www.spc.ncep.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/">„The Online Tornado FAQ”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storm_Prediction_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storm Prediction Center (stranica ne postoji)">Storm Prediction Center</a></i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spc.ncep.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/">originala</a> na datum 29. 9. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. 9. 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Online+Tornado+FAQ&rft.atitle=%5B%5BStorm+Prediction+Center%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Edwards%2C%26%2332%3BRoger&rft.date=4.+4.+2006&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20060929185156%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.spc.ncep.noaa.gov%2Ffaq%2Ftornado%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Weather_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Weather Service (stranica ne postoji)">Service, National Weather</a> (3. 2. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erh.noaa.gov/btv/events/15Jan2009/overview.shtml">„15 January 2009: Lake Champlain Sea Smoke, Steam Devils, and Waterspout: Chapters IV and V”</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 6. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=15+January+2009%3A+Lake+Champlain+Sea+Smoke%2C+Steam+Devils%2C+and+Waterspout%3A+Chapters+IV+and+V&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Service&rft.aufirst=National+Weather&rft.au=Service%2C%26%2332%3BNational+Weather&rft.date=3.+2.+2009&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.erh.noaa.gov%2Fbtv%2Fevents%2F15Jan2009%2Foverview.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Science_News_1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Science_News_1_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Perkins, Sid (11. 5. 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060825011156/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp">„Tornado Alley, USA”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science News (stranica ne postoji)">Science News</a>. str. 296–298. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp">originala</a> na datum 25. 8. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. 9. 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tornado+Alley%2C+USA&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Sid&rft.au=Perkins%2C%26%2332%3BSid&rft.date=11.+5.+2002&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B296%E2%80%93298&rft.pub=%5B%5BScience+News%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20060825011156%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Farticles%2F20020511%2Fbob9.asp&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB_tornado_climatology-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EB_tornado_climatology_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-218357/tornado">„Tornado: Global occurrence”</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 12. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tornado%3A+Global+occurrence&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-218357%2Ftornado&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Graf, Michael (28. 6. 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195103/http://www.extremwetter.ch/thesis.pdf">„Synoptical and mesoscale weather situations associated with tornadoes in Europe”</a> (PDF). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.extremwetter.ch/thesis.pdf">originala</a> na datum 03. 03. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 12. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Synoptical+and+mesoscale+weather+situations+associated+with+tornadoes+in+Europe&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Graf&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Graf%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=28.+6.+2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160303195103%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.extremwetter.ch%2Fthesis.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Meaden, Terrance (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430211910/http://www.torro.org.uk/TORRO/ECSS_Slide_Show/2004%20SPAIN%20ECSS%20Post-FINAL%20slide%20show.html">„Wind Scales: Beaufort, T — Scale, and Fujita's Scale”</a>. Tornado and Storm Research Organisation. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.torro.org.uk/TORRO/ECSS_Slide_Show/2004%20SPAIN%20ECSS%20Post-FINAL%20slide%20show.html">originala</a> na datum 30. 4. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. 9. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wind+Scales%3A+Beaufort%2C+T+%E2%80%94+Scale%2C+and+Fujita%27s+Scale&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Meaden&rft.aufirst=Terrance&rft.au=Meaden%2C%26%2332%3BTerrance&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Tornado+and+Storm+Research+Organisation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100430211910%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.torro.org.uk%2FTORRO%2FECSS_Slide_Show%2F2004%2520SPAIN%2520ECSS%2520Post-FINAL%2520slide%2520show.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EF_SPC-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EF_SPC_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spc.noaa.gov/efscale/ef-scale.html">„Enhanced F Scale for Tornado Damage”</a>. <i>Storm Prediction Center</i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1. 2. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 6. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Enhanced+F+Scale+for+Tornado+Damage&rft.atitle=Storm+Prediction+Center&rft.date=1.+2.+2007&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spc.noaa.gov%2Fefscale%2Fef-scale.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards, Roger et al. (May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00006.1">"Tornado Intensity Estimation: Past, Present, and Future."</a> <i>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.</i> pp. 641-653. Retrieved 2013-12-18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymology_1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-etymology_1_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Harper, Douglas (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=tornado">„Online Etymology Dictionary”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 12. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.au=Harper%2C%26%2332%3BDouglas&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dtornado&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymology_2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-etymology_2_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Mish, Frederick C. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tornado"><i>Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary</i></a> (10th izd.). Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-87779-709-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-87779-709-8">978-0-87779-709-8</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 12. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merriam+Webster%27s+Collegiate+Dictionary&rft.aulast=Mish&rft.aufirst=Frederick+C.&rft.au=Mish%2C%26%2332%3BFrederick+C.&rft.date=1993&rft.edition=10th&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster%2C+Incorporated&rft.isbn=978-0-87779-709-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Ftornado&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TT-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-TT_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Marshall, Tim (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016163615/http://www.tornadoproject.com/cellar/tttttttt.htm">„The Tornado Project's Terrific, Timeless and Sometimes Trivial Truths about Those Terrifying Twirling Twisters!”</a>. The Tornado Project. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tornadoproject.com/cellar/tttttttt.htm">originala</a> na datum 16. 10. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 9. 11. 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Tornado+Project%27s+Terrific%2C+Timeless+and+Sometimes+Trivial+Truths+about+Those+Terrifying+Twirling+Twisters%21&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Marshall%2C%26%2332%3BTim&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=The+Tornado+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20081016163615%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.tornadoproject.com%2Fcellar%2Ftttttttt.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-target_tornado-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-target_tornado_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation video">Linda Mercer Lloyd (1996). <i>Target: Tornado</i> (Videotape). The Weather Channel.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Target%3A+Tornado&rft.aulast=Linda+Mercer+Lloyd&rft.au=Linda+Mercer+Lloyd&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=The+Weather+Channel&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nssl_faq-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nssl_faq_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523165229/http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/primer/tornado/tor_faq.shtml">„Frequently Asked Questions about Tornadoes”</a>. National Severe Storms Laboratory. 20. 7. 2009. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/primer/tornado/tor_faq.shtml">originala</a> na datum 23. 05. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 02. 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+about+Tornadoes&rft.atitle=&rft.date=20.+7.+2009&rft.pub=National+Severe+Storms+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120523165229%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nssl.noaa.gov%2Fprimer%2Ftornado%2Ftor_faq.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glossary_of_Meteorology-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Glossary_of_Meteorology_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Glossary_of_Meteorology_18-1">18,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Meteorology, Glossary of (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130205093614/http://glossary.ametsoc.org/index.php?title=Special%3AAllPages%2FT"><i>Section:T</i></a> (2 izd.). American Meteorological Society. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/index.php?title=Special:AllPages/T">originala</a> na datum 05. 02. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. 11. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Section%3AT&rft.aulast=Meteorology&rft.aufirst=Glossary+of&rft.au=Meteorology%2C%26%2332%3BGlossary+of&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130205093614%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fglossary.ametsoc.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpecial%253AAllPages%252FT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Advanced_Spotter_Guide-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Advanced_Spotter_Guide_19-0">19,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Advanced_Spotter_Guide_19-1">19,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crh.noaa.gov/oax/skywarn/adv_spotters.pdf">„Advanced Spotters' Field Guide”</a> (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2003-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 12. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Advanced+Spotters%27+Field+Guide&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2003-01-03&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crh.noaa.gov%2Foax%2Fskywarn%2Fadv_spotters.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tornado?-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tornado?_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Charles A Doswell III (1. 10. 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cimms.ou.edu/~doswell/a_tornado/atornado.html">„What is a tornado?”</a>. Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 5. 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=What+is+a+tornado%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Charles+A+Doswell+III&rft.au=Charles+A+Doswell+III&rft.date=1.+10.+2001&rft.pub=Cooperative+Institute+for+Mesoscale+Meteorological+Studies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cimms.ou.edu%2F%7Edoswell%2Fa_tornado%2Fatornado.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renno-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Renno_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Renno, Nilton O. (3. 7. 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vortexengine.ca/misc/Renno_2008.pdf">„A thermodynamically general theory for convective vortices”</a> (PDF). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellus_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellus A (stranica ne postoji)">Tellus A</a></i> (International Meteorological Institute in Stockholm) <b>60</b> (4): 688–99. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008TellA..60..688R">2008TellA..60..688R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0870.2008.00331.x">10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00331.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0280-6495">0280-6495</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 12. 12. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+thermodynamically+general+theory+for+convective+vortices&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BTellus+A%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Renno&rft.aufirst=Nilton+O.&rft.au=Renno%2C%26%2332%3BNilton+O.&rft.date=3.+7.+2008&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=688%E2%80%9399&rft.pub=International+Meteorological+Institute+in+Stockholm&rft_id=info:bibcode/2008TellA..60..688R&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0870.2008.00331.x&rft.issn=0280-6495&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvortexengine.ca%2Fmisc%2FRenno_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Meteorology, Glossary of (2000-06-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130205095929/http://glossary.ametsoc.org/index.php?title=Special%3AAllPages%2FF"><i>Funnel cloud</i></a> (2 izd.). American Meteorological Society. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/index.php?title=Special:AllPages/F">originala</a> na datum 05. 02. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 2. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Funnel+cloud&rft.aulast=Meteorology&rft.aufirst=Glossary+of&rft.au=Meteorology%2C%26%2332%3BGlossary+of&rft.date=2000-06-30&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130205095929%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fglossary.ametsoc.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpecial%253AAllPages%252FF&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Branick, Michael (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030803230231/http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/severewx/glossary4.php#t">„A Comprehensive Glossary of Weather Terms for Storm Spotters”</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/severewx/glossary4.php#t">originala</a> na datum 3. 8. 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 2. 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+Glossary+of+Weather+Terms+for+Storm+Spotters&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Branick&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Branick%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20030803230231%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.srh.noaa.gov%2Foun%2Fseverewx%2Fglossary4.php%23t&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-significant_tornadoes-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-significant_tornadoes_24-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-significant_tornadoes_24-1">24,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). <i>Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991</i>. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-879362-03-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-879362-03-1">978-1-879362-03-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Significant+Tornadoes+1680%E2%80%931991&rft.aulast=Grazulis&rft.aufirst=Thomas+P.&rft.au=Grazulis%2C%26%2332%3BThomas+P.&rft.date=1993&rft.place=St.+Johnsbury%2C+VT&rft.pub=The+Tornado+Project+of+Environmental+Films&rft.isbn=978-1-879362-03-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Schneider, Russell S.; Brooks, Harold E.; Schaefer, Joseph T. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/81933.pdf">„Tornado Outbreak Day Sequences: Historic Events and Climatology (1875–2003)”</a> (PDF)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. 3. 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tornado+Outbreak+Day+Sequences%3A+Historic+Events+and+Climatology+%281875%E2%80%932003%29&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Russell+S.&rft.au=Schneider%2C%26%2332%3BRussell+S.&rft.au=Brooks%2C%26%2332%3BHarold+E.&rft.au=Schaefer%2C%26%2332%3BJoseph+T.&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fams.confex.com%2Fams%2Fpdfpapers%2F81933.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handy_Weather_Answer_Book-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Handy_Weather_Answer_Book_26-0">26,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Handy_Weather_Answer_Book_26-1">26,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Handy_Weather_Answer_Book_26-2">26,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Lyons, Walter A. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handyweatheransw00lyon">„Tornadoes”</a>. <i>The Handy Weather Answer Book</i> (2nd izd.). <a href="/wiki/Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a>: Visible Ink press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handyweatheransw00lyon/page/175">175</a>–200. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7876-1034-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7876-1034-0">978-0-7876-1034-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tornadoes&rft.atitle=The+Handy+Weather+Answer+Book&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Walter+A.&rft.au=Lyons%2C%26%2332%3BWalter+A.&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandyweatheransw00lyon%2Fpage%2F175+175%5D%E2%80%93200&rft.edition=2nd&rft.place=%5B%5BDetroit%7CDetroit%2C+Michigan%5D%5D&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+press&rft.isbn=978-0-7876-1034-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandyweatheransw00lyon&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wedge_tornado-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wedge_tornado_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Edwards_(meteorologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Edwards (meteorologist) (stranica ne postoji)">Edwards, Roger</a> (18. 7. 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/binger.htm">„Wedge Tornado”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Weather_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Weather Service (stranica ne postoji)">National Weather Service</a></i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 2. 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wedge+Tornado&rft.atitle=%5B%5BNational+Weather+Service%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Edwards%2C%26%2332%3BRoger&rft.date=18.+7.+2008&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spc.noaa.gov%2Ffaq%2Ftornado%2Fbinger.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thebible-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thebible_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Singer, Oscar (1985). „27.0.0 General Laws Influencing the Creation of Bands of Strong Bands”. <i>Bible of Weather Forecasting</i> (Singer Press) <b>1</b> (4): 57–58.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=27.0.0+General+Laws+Influencing+the+Creation+of+Bands+of+Strong+Bands&rft.jtitle=Bible+of+Weather+Forecasting&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft.au=Singer%2C%26%2332%3BOscar&rft.date=1985&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=57%E2%80%9358&rft.pub=Singer+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rope_tornado-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rope_tornado_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Edwards_(meteorologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Edwards (meteorologist) (stranica ne postoji)">Edwards, Roger</a> (18. 7. 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/el_reno.htm">„Rope Tornado”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Weather_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Weather Service (stranica ne postoji)">National Weather Service</a></i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 2. 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rope+Tornado&rft.atitle=%5B%5BNational+Weather+Service%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Edwards%2C%26%2332%3BRoger&rft.date=18.+7.+2008&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spc.noaa.gov%2Ffaq%2Ftornado%2Fel_reno.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dust_devil_injury-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dust_devil_injury_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jones, Charles H.; Liles, Charlie A. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ssd/techmemo/sr207.htm">„Severe Weather Climatology for New Mexico”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 9. 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Severe+Weather+Climatology+for+New+Mexico&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Charles+H.&rft.au=Jones%2C%26%2332%3BCharles+H.&rft.au=Liles%2C%26%2332%3BCharlie+A.&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srh.noaa.gov%2Fssd%2Ftechmemo%2Fsr207.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srh.noaa.gov/oun/?n=events-20130531-elreno">„May 31-June 1, 2013 Tornado and Flash Flood Event: The May 31, 2013 El Reno, OK Tornado”</a>. <i>National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office – Norman, Oklahoma</i>. Norman, Oklahoma: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 12. 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=May+31-June+1%2C+2013+Tornado+and+Flash+Flood+Event%3A+The+May+31%2C+2013+El+Reno%2C+OK+Tornado&rft.atitle=National+Weather+Service+Weather+Forecast+Office+%E2%80%93+Norman%2C+Oklahoma&rft.date=2014&rft.place=Norman%2C+Oklahoma&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.srh.noaa.gov%2Foun%2F%3Fn%3Devents-20130531-elreno&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">A, Charles; Doswell, III. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614014358/http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/ams/AMS%20VP/Storm%20Conference/NESC%20Presentations/32ndNESC_Presentation/Banquet/Doswell.ppt">„The Tri-State Tornado of 18 March 1925 Reanalysis Project”</a> (Powerpoint Presentation). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/ams/AMS%20VP/Storm%20Conference/NESC%20Presentations/32ndNESC_Presentation/Banquet/Doswell.ppt">originala</a> na datum 14. 6. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 7. 4. 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Tri-State+Tornado+of+18+March+1925+Reanalysis+Project&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=A&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=A%2C%26%2332%3BCharles&rft.au=Doswell%2C%26%2332%3BIII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070614014358%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fapollo.lsc.vsc.edu%2Fams%2FAMS%2520VP%2FStorm%2520Conference%2FNESC%2520Presentations%2F32ndNESC_Presentation%2FBanquet%2FDoswell.ppt&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFGrazulis1993">Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). <i>Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991</i>. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-879362-03-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-879362-03-1">978-1-879362-03-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Significant+Tornadoes+1680%E2%80%931991&rft.aulast=Grazulis&rft.aufirst=Thomas+P.&rft.au=Grazulis%2C%26%2332%3BThomas+P.&rft.date=1993&rft.place=St.+Johnsbury%2C+VT&rft.pub=The+Tornado+Project+of+Environmental+Films&rft.isbn=978-1-879362-03-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFLyons1997">Lyons, Walter A. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handyweatheransw00lyon">„Tornadoes”</a>. <i>The Handy Weather Answer Book</i> (2nd izd.). <a href="/wiki/Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a>: Visible Ink press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handyweatheransw00lyon/page/175">175</a>–200. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7876-1034-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7876-1034-0">978-0-7876-1034-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tornadoes&rft.atitle=The+Handy+Weather+Answer+Book&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Walter+A.&rft.au=Lyons%2C%26%2332%3BWalter+A.&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandyweatheransw00lyon%2Fpage%2F175+175%5D%E2%80%93200&rft.edition=2nd&rft.place=%5B%5BDetroit%7CDetroit%2C+Michigan%5D%5D&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+press&rft.isbn=978-0-7876-1034-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandyweatheransw00lyon&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFMeteorology2000-06-30">Meteorology, Glossary of (2000-06-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130205095929/http://glossary.ametsoc.org/index.php?title=Special%3AAllPages%2FF"><i>Funnel cloud</i></a> (2 izd.). American Meteorological Society. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/index.php?title=Special:AllPages/F">originala</a> na datum 05. 02. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25. 2. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Funnel+cloud&rft.aulast=Meteorology&rft.aufirst=Glossary+of&rft.au=Meteorology%2C%26%2332%3BGlossary+of&rft.date=2000-06-30&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130205095929%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fglossary.ametsoc.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpecial%253AAllPages%252FF&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFMeteorology2000">Meteorology, Glossary of (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130205093614/http://glossary.ametsoc.org/index.php?title=Special%3AAllPages%2FT"><i>Section:T</i></a> (2 izd.). American Meteorological Society. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glossary.ametsoc.org/index.php?title=Special:AllPages/T">originala</a> na datum 05. 02. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. 11. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Section%3AT&rft.aulast=Meteorology&rft.aufirst=Glossary+of&rft.au=Meteorology%2C%26%2332%3BGlossary+of&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=American+Meteorological+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130205093614%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fglossary.ametsoc.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSpecial%253AAllPages%252FT&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFMish1993">Mish, Frederick C. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tornado"><i>Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary</i></a> (10th izd.). Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-87779-709-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-87779-709-8">978-0-87779-709-8</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 12. 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merriam+Webster%27s+Collegiate+Dictionary&rft.aulast=Mish&rft.aufirst=Frederick+C.&rft.au=Mish%2C%26%2332%3BFrederick+C.&rft.date=1993&rft.edition=10th&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster%2C+Incorporated&rft.isbn=978-0-87779-709-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Ftornado&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFBluestein1999">Bluestein, Howard B. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tornadoalleymons0000blue"><i>Tornado Alley: Monster Storms of the Great Plains</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-510552-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-510552-0">978-0-19-510552-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tornado+Alley%3A+Monster+Storms+of+the+Great+Plains&rft.aulast=Bluestein&rft.aufirst=Howard+B.&rft.au=Bluestein%2C%26%2332%3BHoward+B.&rft.date=1999&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510552-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftornadoalleymons0000blue&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFBradford2001">Bradford, Marlene (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scanningskieshis0000brad"><i>Scanning the Skies: A History of Tornado Forecasting</i></a>. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8061-3302-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8061-3302-7">978-0-8061-3302-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scanning+the+Skies%3A+A+History+of+Tornado+Forecasting&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=Marlene&rft.au=Bradford%2C%26%2332%3BMarlene&rft.date=2001&rft.place=Norman%2C+OK&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3302-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscanningskieshis0000brad&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFGrazulis">Grazulis, Thomas P. (januar 1997). <i>Significant Tornadoes Update, 1992–1995</i>. St. Johnsbury, VT: Environmental Films. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-879362-04-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-879362-04-8">978-1-879362-04-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Significant+Tornadoes+Update%2C+1992%E2%80%931995&rft.aulast=Grazulis&rft.aufirst=Thomas+P.&rft.au=Grazulis%2C%26%2332%3BThomas+P.&rft.date=januar+1997&rft.place=St.+Johnsbury%2C+VT&rft.pub=Environmental+Films&rft.isbn=978-1-879362-04-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tornado"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Pybus, Nani, "'Cyclone' Jones: Dr. Herbert L. Jones and the Origins of Tornado Research in Oklahoma," <i>Chronicles of Oklahoma</i> 94 (Spring 2016), 4–31. Heavily illustrated.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Spoljašnje veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Spoljašnje veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="background:none; color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td>U <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> nalazi se članak na temu: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tornadoes" class="extiw" title="commons:Tornadoes">Tornadoes</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/">NOAA Storm Events Database 1950–present</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essl.org/ESWD">European Severe Weather Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://celebrating200years.noaa.gov/breakthroughs/tornadowarnings/welcome.html">Tornado Detection and Warnings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejssm.org/">Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624204058/http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/edu/safety/tornadoguide.html">NOAA Tornado Preparedness Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/">Tornado History Project - Maps and statistics from 1950 to present</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/magazine/physicstoday/article/67/9/10.1063/PT.3.2514">Physics Today What we know and don't know about Tornadoes September 2014</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions">U.S. Billion-dollar Weather and Climate Disasters</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8081#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8081#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Normativna_kontrola" title="Pomoć:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="noprint"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8081#" title="Uredi na Wikidati"><img alt="Uredi na Wikidati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" 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