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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vabaturumajanduse_elemendid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vabaturumajanduse_elemendid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vabaturumajanduse elemendid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vabaturumajanduse_elemendid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vabaturumajandus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 66 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrye_mark" title="Vrye mark – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vrye mark" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%AD%D8%B1" title="سوق حر – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوق حر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merc%C3%A1u_llibre" title="Mercáu llibre – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mercáu llibre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emu_s%C3%A3so" title="Ñemu sãso – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemu sãso" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_bazar" title="Azad bazar – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azad bazar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasar_bebas" title="Pasar bebas – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pasar bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaran_bebas" title="Pasaran bebas – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pasaran bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মুক্ত বাজার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুক্ত বাজার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B" title="རང་དབང་ཁྲོམ་ར་ – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་དབང་ཁྲོམ་ར་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Свободен пазар – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свободен пазар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercat_lliure" title="Mercat lliure – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mercat lliure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voln%C3%BD_trh" title="Volný trh – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volný trh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchnad_rydd" title="Marchnad rydd – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marchnad rydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Ελεύθερη αγορά – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελεύθερη αγορά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Free market" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado_libre" title="Mercado libre – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mercado libre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_merkato" title="Libera merkato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Libera merkato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkatu_aske" title="Merkatu aske – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Merkatu aske" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بازار آزاد – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازار آزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libre_march%C3%A9" title="Libre marché – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Libre marché" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado_libre" title="Mercado libre – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mercado libre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5" title="자유 시장 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유 시장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ազատ շուկա – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատ շուկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मुक्त बाज़ार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुक्त बाज़ार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodno_tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Slobodno tržište – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slobodno tržište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_merkato" title="Libera merkato – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Libera merkato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INdayi_ekhululekile" title="INdayi ekhululekile – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INdayi ekhululekile" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1ls_marka%C3%B0ur" title="Frjáls markaður – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjáls markaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libero_mercato" title="Libero mercato – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libero mercato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="თავისუფალი ბაზარი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თავისუფალი ბაზარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soko_huria" title="Soko huria – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Soko huria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_mercatus" title="Liber mercatus – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liber mercatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%81_tirgus_ekonomika" title="Brīvā tirgus ekonomika – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvā tirgus ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisvoji_rinka" title="Laisvoji rinka – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvoji rinka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_mercaa" title="Liber mercaa – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liber mercaa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Слободен пазар – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слободен пазар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="സ്വതന്ത്ര വിപണി – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വതന്ത്ര വിപണി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मुक्त बाजार – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुक्त बाजार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Чөлөөт зах зээл – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чөлөөт зах зээл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrije_markt" title="Vrije markt – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrije markt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="स्वतन्त्र बजार – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्वतन्त्र बजार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="自由市場 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由市場" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erkin_bozor" title="Erkin bozor – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Erkin bozor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ازاد بازار – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ازاد بازار" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolny_rynek" title="Wolny rynek – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolny rynek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado_livre" title="Mercado livre – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mercado livre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia%C8%9Ba_liber%C4%83" title="Piața liberă – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piața liberă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Свободный рынок – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свободный рынок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_mercat" title="Free mercat – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Free mercat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Free market" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C4%BEn%C3%BD_trh" title="Voľný trh – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Voľný trh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بازاڕی ئازاد – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بازاڕی ئازاد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodno_tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te" title="Slobodno tržište – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slobodno tržište" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaat_markkinat" title="Vapaat markkinat – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaat markkinat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_marknad" title="Fri marknad – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fri marknad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_pamilihan" title="Malayang pamilihan – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malayang pamilihan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="கட்டற்ற சந்தைமுறை – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டற்ற சந்தைமுறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ตลาดเสรี – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตลาดเสรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%8B_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_t%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Thị trường tự do – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thị trường tự do" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Бозори озод – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бозори озод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbest_piyasa" title="Serbest piyasa – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Serbest piyasa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Вільний ринок – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільний ринок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACbaro_marc%C3%A0" title="Lìbaro marcà – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lìbaro marcà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="自由市場 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自由市場" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaro_serbest" title="Bazaro serbest – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bazaro serbest" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="自由市場 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由市場" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46607#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vabaturumajandus&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vabaturumajandus</b> tähendab <a href="/wiki/Kaup" title="Kaup">kaupade</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Teenus" title="Teenus">teenuste</a> hinna määramist nõudluse-pakkumise vahekorrast tuleneva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinnamehhanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinnamehhanism (pole veel kirjutatud)">hinnamehhanismi</a> toimel. Vabaturumajanduse arengusse ei sekku <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrokratism" title="Bürokratism">riigibürokraatia</a> oma <a href="/wiki/Plaanimajandus" title="Plaanimajandus">plaanimajanduslike</a> projektide ja seadusandlike piirangutega ning selle arengut ei suuna finantsoligarhia pankade võlaraha emissiooni kaudu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vabaturumajanduse mudeli tunnuseks on suur konkurents, läbipaistev turg ja õiglased hinnad. Õiglased hinnad tulenevad valikuvabadusest, s.t igaühel on vabadus otsustada, kus, kellega, millises keskkonnas ja millistel tingimustel ta tehingu sooritab. Turu läbipaistvuse kindlustab teabe saadavus, mis suunab nõudluse-pakkumise vahekorda ning tagab hinnamehhanismi toimivuse ja majanduse ratsionaalse arengu. See omakorda paneb aluse kiirele tehnilisele ja ühiskondlikule arengule, mis ilmneb üleüldises rikkuse kasvus. </p><p>Turumajandus põhineb spontaansel tegevusel, <a href="/wiki/Loomu%C3%B5igus" title="Loomuõigus">loomuõigusel</a>, erainitsiatiivil, <a href="/wiki/Eraomand" title="Eraomand">eraomandusel</a> ja hinnamehhanismil. Turumajanduse liikumapanevaks jõuks on eneseteostuse vajadus ja omakasu taotlemine. Juba <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> märkis, et õhtusöök jääb saamata, kui loodetakse loomakasvataja, lihuniku ja koka altruistlikule heategevusele. Nad pakuvad oma tooteid vaid siis, kui saavad selle eest tasu, mis katab nende tootmiskulud ja õhutab enesearmastusest tulenevat soovi pakkuda veelgi paremat.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turumajanduse sees eristub vabaturumajanduse mudel kapitalistliku või <a href="/wiki/Sotsiaalne_turumajandus" title="Sotsiaalne turumajandus">sotsiaalse turumajanduse</a> mudelist sellega, et selles püütakse leida tasakaalu <a href="/wiki/Utilitarism" title="Utilitarism">utilitarismi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Moraal" title="Moraal">moraali</a> nõuete vahel. </p><p>Vaba <a href="/wiki/Turg" title="Turg">turu</a> nõuded on täidetud kui: </p> <ul><li>S<i>eal osaleb nii suur hulk ostjaid ja müüjaid, et keegi neist ei saa mõjutada tehingu hindu omakasu suurendamise eesmärgil või piirata soovijate võimalusi sooritada tehinguid oma huvidest lähtudes.</i></li> <li><i>Info turul pakutavatest kaupadest, nõudlusest ja juba toimunud tehingutest on kõigile võrdselt kättesaadav.</i></li> <li><i>Kellegi turule sisenemist ja sellest väljumist ei piirata õiguslike aktide ja rahaliste nõuetega.</i></li> <li><i>Igal turuosalisel on vabadus teha koostööd lähtudes vastastikuse kasu põhimõttest.</i></li> <li><i>Igaüks valib tehingu läbiviimiseks enesele sobiva tegevuskoha (turuplats, kauplus, internet, börs või oksjon) ja väärtuskandja (<a href="/wiki/Raha" title="Raha">raha</a>).</i></li></ul> <p>Nii Adam Smith kui ka <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich August von Hayek">Friedrich von Hayek</a> rõhutasid oma töödes korduvalt, et vaid turu „nähtamatu käsi“ tagab ühiskondlike ressursside optimaalse jagunemise ja tagab, et antud riigis olemasolevad <a href="/wiki/Ressursid" title="Ressursid">ressursid</a> (s.h inimeste loovus) saavad maksimaalsel võimalikul määral ära kasutatud.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vabaturumajanduse toimivus pikemaajalises plaanis sõltub selles osalevate isikute silmaringist, võimest ja valmidusest hinnata majandustehingute pikemaajalisi mõjusid <a href="/wiki/Keskkonnam%C3%B5ju" title="Keskkonnamõju">keskkonnale</a>, ühiskonna jätkusuutlikkusele ja riigi konkurentsivõimele. </p><p>Vabaturumajanduse osad olid tuvastatavad <a href="/wiki/Angloameerika" title="Angloameerika">angloameerika</a> kultuuriruumis ja modernsetes riikides 19. sajandi lõpus, kuid need on kadusid maailmasõdade käigus ja sellele järgneva perioodil, mil domineerivaks sai kapitalistlik majandusmudel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vabaturumajanduse_elemendid">Vabaturumajanduse elemendid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vabaturumajandus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vabaturumajanduse elemendid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vabaturumajandus&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vabaturumajanduse elemendid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Neutraalne rahasüsteem</b>. Kuna vabaturumajandus tähendab majanduskeskkonda, milles väliste moonutavate tegurite mõju on viidud miinimumini, siis peab ka selle <a href="/wiki/Rahandus" title="Rahandus">rahandussüsteem</a> olema neutraalne. 21. sajandil on sellele vastava <a href="/wiki/Vabaraha" title="Vabaraha">vabaraha</a> nõue saavutatav <a href="/wiki/Digiraha" title="Digiraha">digiraha</a> ja mobiilmaksete süsteemi või siis <a href="/wiki/Detsentraliseeritud_andmet%C3%B6%C3%B6tlusplatvorm" title="Detsentraliseeritud andmetöötlusplatvorm">detsentraliseeritud</a> <a href="/wiki/Plokiahel" title="Plokiahel">plokiahelatel</a> põhineva <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%BCptoraha" title="Krüptoraha">krüptoraha</a> rakendustega. Selline raha tekib tehingu käigus osapoolte kokkuleppest ja ostu-müügi tehingus ning kaob järgmises sellises tehingus. Vabaraha ei ole manipuleeritav, selle emiteerimise õigus ei ole pankade eesõigus, selle kasutamine ei mõjuta majanduse arengut (s.t ei tekita majandusbuume ja likviidsuskriise) ja selle väärtus ajas ei muutu, sest ta on vaid arvestusühik. Seda raha saab koguda ja kasutada investeeringuteks, kuid selle arvelt ei saa omandada teiste töö vilju ja rikastuda ebaõiglaselt. </p><p><b>Turu läbipaistvus</b>: Inimene saab teha enda jaoks parima valiku vaid siis, kui turg on läbipaistev ja otsuse langetamiseks vajalik teave on kõigile võrdselt kättesaadav. See tähendab, et nii isikute vahelisi tehinguid kui ka turumajanduslikku keskkonda mõjutavad otsused ning nende taustainfo on avalik. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IV_industriaalne_revolutsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV industriaalne revolutsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">IV industriaalne revolutsioon</a>, mis <a href="/wiki/Digiteerimine" title="Digiteerimine">digiteerib</a> kogu keskkonna, loob olukorra, milles igast tegevusest jääb jälg – seega muutub ka üha raskemaks senine olulise info salastamise praktika, mida põhjendatakse nii <a href="/wiki/%C3%84risaladus" title="Ärisaladus">ärisaladuse</a> või <a href="/wiki/Isikupuutumatus" title="Isikupuutumatus">isikupuutumatuse</a> kaitse või riigi julgeoleku kindlustamise vajadusega. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:FreePrice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/FreePrice.JPG/220px-FreePrice.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/FreePrice.JPG/330px-FreePrice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/FreePrice.JPG/440px-FreePrice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Hinnamehhanismi tööprintsiipi illustreeriv diagramm: toote hinna alanedes nõudlus kasvab ja pakkumine väheneb</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vaba turg ja õiglased hinnad</b>. Turg on vaba ja hinnad on <a href="/wiki/%C3%95iglus" title="Õiglus">õiglased</a>, kui nii müüjatel kui ka ostajatel on valikuvabadus ning igaüks otsustab ise: millises keskkonnas, millise hinna ja kvaliteediga ning millise tootja kaupa ta tahab osta. Müüjate ja ostjate vahel püsib tasakaal ning keegi ei saa dikteerida vastaspoolele oma nõudeid, kui turul tegutseb palju väikeettevõtteid või üksteist tasakaalustavad suurettevõtted, näiteks müügiturgu valitsevad <a href="/wiki/Oligopol" title="Oligopol">oligopolid</a> või <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">monopolid</a> ning nende vastas on tarbijate <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chistu" title="Ühistu">ühistud</a>. Vabaturumajanduses saadakse tulu vaid töö viljade müügist ning ettevõtlusest teenitud kasumist, passiivsed kapitalitulud ja riiklikud abirahad ei kuulu vabaturumajandusse. </p><p><b>Efektiivne konkurents</b>. Turumajandus on efektiivne ja tagab tarbijatele parimad kaubad soodsaima hinnaga, kui sellesse ei sekkuta väljastpoolt (kapitali omanikud ja riigibürokraatia) ning selles toimuvaid protsesse ei moonutata turuväliste vahenditega (<a href="/wiki/Tollimaks" title="Tollimaks">tolli-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Maksupoliitika" title="Maksupoliitika">maksupoliitika</a>, riiklikud <a href="/wiki/Dotatsioon" title="Dotatsioon">dotatsioonid</a> jms). Vabaturumajanduse tunnuseks on, et tootmisvahendid on <a href="/wiki/Eraomand" title="Eraomand">eraomanduses</a> ning vaid turg määrab, millises koguses midagi toodetakse ja tarbitakse. </p><p><b>Ebavõrdsuse tase püsib stabiilsena</b>. Vabaturumajanduses püsib varanduslik ebavõrdsus kui see ei süvene ning isikuliselt on pidevalt muutuses, sest uute materjalide laiutamine ja kasutuselevõtt, tehnoloogilised innovatsioonid ja organisatsioonilised ümberkorraldused muudavad pidevalt turul pakutavate toodete valikut ning nende hinna/kvaliteedi suhet. Ja see omakorda muudab tulu jagunemist ja majandustegevusest saadava kasumi jaotust turuosaliste vahel. Kuigi tarbija saab üha paremaid tooteid üha odavama hinnaga, siis ettevõtjate jaoks tähendab see ühtede tõusu ja teiste langust ning see protsess ei peatu seni, kuni vabaturumajandus püsib. </p><p><b>Riikliku institutsiooni roll</b>. Vabaturumajanduses on riikliku <a href="/wiki/Institutsioon" title="Institutsioon">institutsiooni</a> roll oluline, sest ta peab tagama turvalisuse avalikus ruumis, kindlustama kõigile võrdse ligipääsu turule, kehtestama selleks vajaliku õiguskorra (esmajoones <a href="/wiki/Omandi%C3%B5igus" title="Omandiõigus">omandi-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Lepingu%C3%B5igus" title="Lepinguõigus">lepinguõiguse</a> valdkonnas) ja ohjeldama neid, kes ei allu sellele. Riikliku institutsiooni ülesandeks on samuti ettevõtjate huvide kaitsmine välisriikides ning oma territooriumi kaitsmine väljast tuleva agressiooni eest. Siseriiklikult tegeleb riigibürokraatia ka isikuvastaste kuritegude uurimise ja süüdlaste väljaselgitamise ning tekitatud kahju hüvitamise korraldamisega. See, kuidas nimetatud ülesande täitmine kindlustatakse sõltub vabaduse kontseptsioonist. </p><p><b>Vabaturumajanduse nõrkuseks</b> on reeglina suutmatus finantseerida fundamentaaluuringuid teaduses ning investeerida suurtesse <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrastruktuur">infrastruktuuri</a> rajatistesse, mille tasuvusaeg on väga pikk või koguni küsitav. See suutmatus tuleneb valitsevate suurettevõtete puudumisest või siis nende muutlikust turupositsioonist ning riikliku institutsiooni vaesusest, sest viimase ülesanded piirduvad vaid vältimatute ülesannete täitmisega (nn <i>öövahi riik</i>, mille puhul maksukoormus on u. 10-15%).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vabaturumajandus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vabaturumajandus&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarhism" title="Anarhism">Anarhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarhoindividualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarhoindividualism">Anarhoindividualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarhokapitalism" title="Anarhokapitalism">Anarhokapitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarhos%C3%BCndikalism" title="Anarhosündikalism">Anarhosündikalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaolukapitalism" title="Heaolukapitalism">Heaolukapitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasiinokapitalism" title="Kasiinokapitalism">Kasiinokapitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klassikaline_liberalism" title="Klassikaline liberalism">Klassikaline liberalism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarism" title="Libertarism">Libertarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majandusvabadus" title="Majandusvabadus">Majandusvabadus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(majanduses)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutualism (majanduses)">Mutualism (majanduses)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordoliberalism" title="Ordoliberalism">Ordoliberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">Neoliberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliitiline_vabadus" title="Poliitiline vabadus">Poliitiline vabadus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riigikapitalism" title="Riigikapitalism">Riigikapitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotsiaaldarvinism" title="Sotsiaaldarvinism">Sotsiaaldarvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotsiaalliberalism" title="Sotsiaalliberalism">Sotsiaalliberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotsiaalne_turumajandus" title="Sotsiaalne turumajandus">Sotsiaalne turumajandus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turg" title="Turg">Turg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turumajandus" title="Turumajandus">Turumajandus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vabaturumajandus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vabaturumajandus&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Popper, Karl (1994). The Open Society and Its Enemies. Routledge Classics. ISBN 978-0-415-61021-6.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Adam. Uurimus riikide rikkuse iseloomust ja põhjustest. I kd. Ilmamaa,. 2005. Lk 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petsoulas, Christina. <i>Hayek's Liberalism and Its Origins: His Idea of Spontaneous Order and the Scottish Enlightenment</i>. Routledge. 2001. p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/freemarket.asp">"Free market"</a>. <i>Investopedia</i>. 25.12.2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Investopedia&rft.atitle=Free+market&rft.date=2020-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.investopedia.com%2Fterms%2Ff%2Ffreemarket.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVabaturumajandus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intelligenteconomist.com/free-market/">"Free Market Economy Definition"</a>. <i>Intelligent Economist</i>. 25.12.2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligent+Economist&rft.atitle=Free+Market+Economy+Definition&rft.date=2020-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.intelligenteconomist.com%2Ffree-market%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVabaturumajandus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/FreeMarket.html">"Free Market"</a>. <i>The Library of Economics and Liberty</i>. 25.12.2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Library+of+Economics+and+Liberty&rft.atitle=Free+Market&rft.date=2020-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.econlib.org%2Flibrary%2FEnc%2FFreeMarket.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVabaturumajandus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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