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accesskey="z"><span>Hovudside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbeidskontoret" title="Om prosjektet, kva du kan gjera, kvar du finn saker og ting"><span>Arbeidskontoret</span></a></li><li id="n-samfunnshuset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samfunnshuset"><span>Samfunnshuset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Siste_endringar" title="Liste over dei siste endringane som er gjorde på wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Siste endringar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Tilfeldig_side" title="Vis ei tilfeldig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfeldig side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Innhald" title="Hjelp til å bruke alle funksjonane."><span>Hjelp</span></a></li><li id="n-kontakt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-query" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-query emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eksterne søk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Veps_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32747" title="Lenkje til tilknytt element [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hovudside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fleire val" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlege verktøy" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlege verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nn.wikipedia.org&uselang=nn"><span>Gåver</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Vepsisk" title="Me oppfordrar til at du oppretter ein konto og loggar inn, men det er ikkje påkravd."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Vepsisk" title="Det er ikkje obligatorisk å logga inn, men medfører mange fordelar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dialektar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialektar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dialektar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dialektar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Dialektar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dialektar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Karakteristiske_drag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristiske_drag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Karakteristiske drag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakteristiske_drag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grammatikk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammatikk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Grammatikk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammatikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fonologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fonologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morfologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morfologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Morfologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morfologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språkhistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språkhistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Språkhistorie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Språkhistorie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Språkhistorie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Språkhistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indre_språkhistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indre_språkhistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Indre språkhistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indre_språkhistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ytre_språkhistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ytre_språkhistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ytre språkhistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ytre_språkhistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forskingshistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forskingshistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Forskingshistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forskingshistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrunnsstoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bakgrunnsstoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrunnsstoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Litteratur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vepsiskspråkleg_litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vepsiskspråkleg_litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Vepsiskspråkleg litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vepsiskspråkleg_litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Språkvitskapleg_litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Språkvitskapleg_litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Språkvitskapleg litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Språkvitskapleg_litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vepsisk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 78 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepsisk" title="Vepsisk – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vepsisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepsiska" title="Vepsiska – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vepsiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepsisk" title="Vepsisk – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vepsisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wepsies" title="Wepsies – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wepsies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wepsische_Sprache" title="Wepsische Sprache – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wepsische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps%C3%A1kiel%C3%A2" title="Vepsákielâ – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vepsákielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الفيبسية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفيبسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_vepsiu" title="Idioma vepsiu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma vepsiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps_dili" title="Veps dili – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Veps dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вепская мова – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вепская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вэпская мова – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэпская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вепски език – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вепски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepseg" title="Vepseg – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Vepseg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Вепс хэлэн – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вепс хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepse" title="Vepse – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vepse" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Вепс чĕлхи – tsjuvansk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вепс чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vep%C5%A1tina" title="Vepština – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vepština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fepseg" title="Fepseg – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fepseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps%C3%A4giella" title="Vepsägiella – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vepsägiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wepsische_Sprache" title="Wepsische Sprache – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wepsische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepsa_keel" title="Vepsa keel – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vepsa keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%88%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Βεψική γλώσσα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βεψική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps_language" title="Veps language – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Veps language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вепссэнь кель – erzia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вепссэнь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_vepsio" title="Idioma vepsio – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma vepsio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepsa_lingvo" title="Vepsa lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vepsa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bepsaera" title="Bepsaera – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bepsaera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="زبان وپس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان وپس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps_bhasa" title="Veps bhasa – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Veps bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepse" title="Vepse – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vepse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepsish" title="Vepsish – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Vepsish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_vepsia" title="Lingua vepsia – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua vepsia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps-ng%C3%AE" title="Veps-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Veps-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%B1%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="벱스어 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벱스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wepsi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Wepsišćina – høgsorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wepsišćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høgsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Veps" title="Bahasa Veps – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Veps" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Вепсаг æвзаг – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вепсаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps%C3%ADska" title="Vepsíska – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vepsíska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_vepsa" title="Lingua vepsa – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua vepsa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiveps" title="Kiveps – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiveps" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Вепс кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вепс кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Вепс йӹлмӹ – vestmarisk" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вепс йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="vestmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Vepsica" title="Lingua Vepsica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Vepsica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepsu_valoda" title="Vepsu valoda – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vepsu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Вепс чӀал – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вепс чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vepsų kalba – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vepsų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps%C3%A4n_kieli" title="Vepsän kieli – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vepsän kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepsze_nyelv" title="Vepsze nyelv – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vepsze nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вепски јазик – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вепски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_vepsa" title="Fiteny vepsa – madagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny vepsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="madagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ვეპსური ნინა – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვეპსური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wepsisch" title="Wepsisch – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wepsisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E8%AA%9E" title="ヴェプス語 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェプス語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Вепссийн мотт – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вепссийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wepsisk_spriak" title="Wepsisk spriak – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wepsisk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Вепс йылме – austmarisk" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вепс йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="austmarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps_tili" title="Veps tili – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Veps tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Вепс кыв – komipermjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Вепс кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komipermjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Veps" title="Lenga Veps – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Veps" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_wepski" title="Język wepski – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język wepski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_vepes" title="Língua vepes – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua vepes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Вепсский язык – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вепсский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vep%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Vepščina – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vepščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Вепски језик – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вепски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps%C3%A4n_kieli" title="Vepsän kieli – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vepsän kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Bepsyo" title="Wikang Bepsyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Bepsyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Вепс теле – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вепс теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps%C3%A7e" title="Vepsçe – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vepsçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Вепс кыл – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вепс кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вепська мова – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вепська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps%C3%A4n_kel%27" title="Vepsän kel' – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vepsän kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Veps" title="Tiếng Veps – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Veps" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veps%C3%A4_kiil" title="Vepsä kiil – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vepsä kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD" title="维普森语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维普森语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%87" title="維普森文 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維普森文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vepsu_kalba" title="Vepsu kalba – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vepsu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="维普斯语 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维普斯语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vepsisk" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Vepsisk&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vepsisk"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vepsisk"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Vepsisk" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Vepsisk" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&oldid=3572032" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Vepsisk&id=3572032&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVepsisk"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVepsisk"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vepsisk"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vepsisk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" width="300px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" bgcolor="limegreen"><big><b>Vepsisk</b></big><br /><b>vepsä, vepsän kel', vepsän keli</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Klassifisering</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Uralske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Uralske språk">uralske språk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Austersj%C3%B8finske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austersjøfinske språk">austersjøfinske språk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" bgcolor="limegreen"><b>Bruk</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Tala i</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Område</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Den_karelske_republikken" class="mw-redirect" title="Den karelske republikken">Den karelske republikken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_oblast" title="Leningrad oblast">Leningrad oblast</a> <a href="/wiki/Vologda_oblast" title="Vologda oblast">Vologda oblast</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Vepsisktalande i alt</b> </td> <td colspan="2">3 610 (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Verdas_spr%C3%A5k_etter_utbreiing" title="Verdas språk etter utbreiing">Rangering</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2">Ikkje blant dei 100 største </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Skriftsystem</b> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kyrillisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrillisk">Kyrillisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Det_latinske_alfabetet" title="Det latinske alfabetet">latinsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" bgcolor="limegreen"><b>Offisiell status</b></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: left;" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Offisielt språk i</b> </td> <td colspan="2">- </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" bgcolor="limegreen"><b>Språkkodar</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-3</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2">vep </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/veps1250">veps1250</a></code> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm/220px-seek%3D106-Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="149" data-mwtitle="Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fil:Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm/Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="960" data-height="540" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm/Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm/Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm/Veps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVeps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVeps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVeps_language_and_VepKar_corpus_by_Nina_Zaitseva_2018.webm&lang=vep&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vep" label="vepsän kel’ ‪(vep)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Video om vepsisk på vepsisk.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vepsisk</b> er eit språk som høyrer til den <a href="/wiki/Austersj%C3%B8finske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austersjøfinske språk">austersjøfinske språkgreina</a> av den <a href="/wiki/Uralske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Uralske språk">uralske språkfamilien</a>. Ved folketeljinga i Russland i 2010 vart vepsisk snakka av ca. 3 610 menneske på sør- og austsida av <a href="/wiki/Onega" class="mw-redirect" title="Onega">Onega</a>, av eit folketal på 5 940 <a href="/wiki/Vepsarar" title="Vepsarar">vepsarar</a>. </p><p>Vepsisk er det austlegaste av dei austersjøfinske språka, dette gjer språket relevant for sambandet mellom austersjøfinsk og <a href="/wiki/Mordvinske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Mordvinske språk">mordvinsk</a>, og for teoriar om dei utdøydde språka <a href="/wiki/Merja" title="Merja">merja</a> og <a href="/wiki/Muroma" title="Muroma">muroma</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialektar">Dialektar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Dialektar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dialektar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Shyoltozero_road_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Shyoltozero_road_sign.jpg/220px-Shyoltozero_road_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Shyoltozero_road_sign.jpg/330px-Shyoltozero_road_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Shyoltozero_road_sign.jpg/440px-Shyoltozero_road_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Tospråkleg vegskilt (russisk/vepsisk) ved sjøen Šoutjärv’, russisk Šoltozero</figcaption></figure> <p>Vepsisk blir delt inn i tre dialektar, nord- midt- og vestvepsisk: </p> <ul><li>nordvepsisk</li> <li>midtvepsisk <ul><li>austleg midtvepsisk</li> <li>Ojatti</li> <li>Šimjärvi-Päžare</li> <li>Suda-joki</li> <li>sørvestleg midtvepsisk</li></ul></li> <li>sørvepsisk</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karakteristiske_drag">Karakteristiske drag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Karakteristiske drag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Karakteristiske drag"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det er relativt små dialektskilnader, og talarar frå dei ulike dialektområda forstår kvarandre relativt godt. Den dialekten som skil seg mest ut er nordvepsisk. Lyden <i>j</i> i byrjinga av ord er endra til palatal <i>d</i>, t.d. <i>ďäŕv</i> «sjø» (fi. 'järvi') og <i>ďoob</i> «(han/ho) drikk» (fi. 'juo'). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Likvid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likvid (sida finst ikkje)">Likvidane</a> <i>l, n, r</i> er palatalisert, t.d. <i>poigaĺe</i> «til guten» (fi. 'pojalle'). I nordvepsisk har dei lange vokalane uu og ii halde seg, t.d. <i>puu</i> «tre» og <i>hiiŕ</i> «mus», mens yy har blitt diftongisert til [yu], t.d. <i>püu</i> 'pyy'. I andre dialektar er alle dei høge lange vokalane diftongisert, så vi har <i>puo</i> og <i>hieŕ</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatikk">Grammatikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Grammatikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Grammatikk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fonologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vepsisk har 8 vokalar og 33 konsonantar. Vokalane er dei same som i <a href="/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk">finsk</a>, her sitert etter bokstavane i skriftspråket: <i>i, e, ä, ü, ö, u, o, a</i>. </p><p>I vokalfirkanten, med <a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a>-symbol, ser systemet slik ut: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6" rowspan="2">  </th> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6" colspan="2">fremre </th> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6" rowspan="2">midtre </th> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6" rowspan="2">bakre   </th></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6">urunda </th> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6">runda </th></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6">lukka </th> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">i</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">y</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">u</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6">halvopen </th> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">ɛ</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">œ</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">ɔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6">open </th> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">æ</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">ɑ</span> </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> Konsonantane har ein gjennomgåande oppisjon mellom upalataliserte og palataliserte konsonantar, her notert høvesvis <i>x</i> og <i>x’</i>. <a href="/wiki/Plosiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Plosiv">Plosivar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Frikativ" title="Frikativ">Frikativar</a> har i tillegg ein distinksjon mellom stemde og ustemde lydar. Vepsisk har i tillegg eigne rekker affrikatar, nasalar, lateralar og rullelydar, som vist i skjemaet: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6">  </th> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabial (sida finst ikkje)">Bilabial</a> </th> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/wiki/Dental" title="Dental">Dental</a> </th> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar" title="Alveolar">Alveolar</a> </th> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/wiki/Palatal" title="Palatal">Palatal</a> </th> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/wiki/Glottal" title="Glottal">Glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/wiki/Ustemd_spr%C3%A5klyd" title="Ustemd språklyd">Ustemd</a> <a href="/wiki/Plosiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Plosiv">plosiv</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">p</span>, <span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">p’</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">t</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">t’</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">k</span>, <span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">k’</span> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/wiki/Stemd_spr%C3%A5klyd" title="Stemd språklyd">Stemd</a> <a href="/wiki/Plosiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Plosiv">plosiv</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">b</span>, <span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">b’</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">d</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">d’</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">g</span>, <span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">g’</span> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/wiki/Affrikat" title="Affrikat">Affrikat</a> </th> <td>  </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">c</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">c’</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">č</span> </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/wiki/Ustemd_spr%C3%A5klyd" title="Ustemd språklyd">Ustemd</a> <a href="/wiki/Frikativ" title="Frikativ">frikativ</a> </th> <td>f </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">s</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">s’</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">š</span> </td> <td>h </td></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/wiki/Ustemd_spr%C3%A5klyd" title="Ustemd språklyd">Ustemd</a> <a href="/wiki/Frikativ" title="Frikativ">frikativ</a> </th> <td>v </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">z</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">z’</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">ž</span> </td> <td>j </td></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/wiki/Nasal" title="Nasal">Nasal</a> </th> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">m</span>, <span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">m‚</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">n</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">n’</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateral (sida finst ikkje)">Lateral</a> </th> <td>  </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">l</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">l’</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th class="bakgrunnsfarge6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rullelyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rullelyd (sida finst ikkje)">Rullelyd</a> </th> <td>  </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">r</span> </td> <td><span title="IPA-uttale" class="IPA" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">r’</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Palataliseringa er eit gjennomgripande drag i vepsisk fonologi. Vekslinga mellom fremre og bakre vokalar påverkar konsonantane, og gjør dei palatalisert ved fremre vokalar. </p><p>Diftongane i vepsisk er stigande, og sluttar på <i>i</i> eller <i>u</i>. <i>i</i> er ein nøytral vokal, så vi har vokalane <i>ai, äi, ei, oi, öi, ui, üi</i> <i>u</i>, på si side, dannar diftong med vokalane <i>a, o, ä, ö</i> ( til<i>au, ou, äu, öu</i>). </p><p>Lengde fungerer annleis i vepsisk enn i finsk. Lange vokalar finn vi som regel over suffiksgrense, t.d. <i>joksii</i> ("løpar, ein som spring"), jf. finsk <i>juoksija</i>. På vepsisk er den første i-en del av stammen, og den andre (eller: vokalforlenginga) er agentpartisippet sitt suffiks <i>-i</i> (finsk: <i>-jA</i>). I stammen kan det vere sliknad mellom korte og lange vokalar: I ordparet <i>kuź : kuzele</i> ("seks, til seks") er den første u-en lang, og den andre kort, fordi vokalen i einstava ord er lengre enn vokalen i fleirstava. Skilnaden er ikkje <a href="/wiki/Fonem" title="Fonem">atisk</a>, og blir ikkje markert i skrift. </p><p>Palataliseringa er eit gjennomgripande drag i vepsisk fonologi. Vekslinga mellom fremre og bakre vokalar påverkar konsonantane, og gjør dei palatalisert ved fremre vokalar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morfologi">Morfologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Morfologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Morfologi"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vepsisk har 24 kasus, dvs. ca. 10 fleire enn i dei andre austersjøfinske språka. Dei fleste nye kasusa er oppstått etter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammatikalisering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammatikalisering (sida finst ikkje)">grammatikalisering</a> av tidlegare <a href="/wiki/Postposisjon" title="Postposisjon">postposisjonar</a>. </p><p>Verba har ei eiga refleksivbøying. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Språkhistorie"><span id="Spr.C3.A5khistorie"></span>Språkhistorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Språkhistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Språkhistorie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indre_språkhistorie"><span id="Indre_spr.C3.A5khistorie"></span>Indre språkhistorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Indre språkhistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Indre språkhistorie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samanlikna med dei andre <a href="/wiki/Austersj%C3%B8finske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Austersjøfinske språk">austersjøfinske språka</a> har vepsisk ein relativt konservativ lydhistorie. </p><p>Innanfor morfologien har det derimot skjedd ein del nylagingar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ytre_språkhistorie"><span id="Ytre_spr.C3.A5khistorie"></span>Ytre språkhistorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Endre bolk: Ytre språkhistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ytre språkhistorie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I den grad det var tekstar på vepsisk før revolusjonen vart dei skrive med det kyrilliske alfabetet. </p><p>På <a href="/wiki/1930-talet" class="mw-redirect" title="1930-talet">1930-talet</a> vart det utvikla eit latinsk skriftspråk for vepsisk. Etter <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>, med omlegginga bort frå latinsk, vart ikkje vepsisk skrive får på <a href="/wiki/1990-talet" class="mw-redirect" title="1990-talet">1990-talet</a>. </p><p>Språka til folkeslaga som vart vurdert som «upålitelege» etter <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdskrigen" title="Andre verdskrigen">andre verdskrigen</a> mista alle rettane sine i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. Eitt av desse språka var vepsisk (sannsynlegvis fordi vepsarane (i lag med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolasame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolasame (sida finst ikkje)">kolasamane</a>) vart vurdert som for gode vener av finnane). Det vepsiske kyrilliske skriftspråket vart dermed ikkje tatt i bruk att etter krigen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forskingshistorie">Forskingshistorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Endre bolk: Forskingshistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forskingshistorie"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den systematiske utforskinga av vepsisk starta med <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.A._Sj%C3%B6gren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.A. Sjögren (sida finst ikkje)">J.A. Sjögren</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som på 1820-talet gjorde ei reise til det vepsiske området og slo fast at vepsisk var eit eige språk, og ikkje berre ein dialekt av <a href="/wiki/Karelsk" title="Karelsk">karelsk</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Livvisk" title="Livvisk">livvisk</a> eller ein variant av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tverkarelsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tverkarelsk (sida finst ikkje)">tverkarelsk</a>. Sjögren var framforalt interessert i historia til Nordvest-Russland, og ville undersøke om vepsarane var dei same som <i>tsjudane</i> som var nemnde i russieke hilstoriske kjelder. </p><p>Den neste som forska på vepsisk var <a href="/wiki/Elias_L%C3%B6nnrot" title="Elias Lönnrot">Elias Lönnrot</a> . Bakgrunnen for denne interessa var framveksten av historisk-samanliknande språkvitskap. Lönnrot, som er mest kjend for å ha gjeve ut <a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala">Kalevala</a>, skreiv faktisk doktorgrad om vepsisk, <i>Om det Nord-Tschudisca språket</i> (1853). </p><p>Den neste som utforska vepsisk var <a href="/wiki/August_Ahlqvist" title="August Ahlqvist">August Ahlqvist</a>. Han gav ut <i>Antckningar i Nord-tschudiskan</i> i 1859, med hovudtrekka av grammatikk og ordforrød, og ei tekstsamling. I forordet nemnde han at desse nord-tsjudane kalla seg sjølv <i>vepsarar</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/E.N._Set%C3%A4l%C3%A4" title="E.N. Setälä">E.N. Setälä</a> gjorde også feltarbeid blant vepsarane, først i 1889 og deretter i 1916. Han publiserte lite av materialet (det vart gjeve ut av <a href="/w/index.php?title=E.A._Tunkelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.A. Tunkelo (sida finst ikkje)">E.A. Tunkelo</a> i 1951; men brukte data i <i>Yhteissuomalainen äännehistoria</i> frå 1890-91. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lauri_Kettunen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lauri Kettunen (sida finst ikkje)">Lauri Kettunen</a> samla også vepsisk materiale (1918-18). Etter dette forska både <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lauri_Posti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lauri Posti (sida finst ikkje)">Lauri Posti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_Peltola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino Peltola (sida finst ikkje)">Reino Peltola</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paavo_Siro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paavo Siro (sida finst ikkje)">Paavo Siro</a> på vepsisk, spesielt i eit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junggrammatikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junggrammatikk (sida finst ikkje)">junggrammatisk</a> lys. Eit unntak er kettunen, som la vekt på vepsisk syntaks. </p><p>Etter <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdskrigen" title="Andre verdskrigen">andre verdskrigen</a> er det framfor alt ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petyrozavodsk_universitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petyrozavodsk universitet (sida finst ikkje)">Petyrozavodsk universitet</a> det har vore forska på vepsisk, av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Mullonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Mullonen (sida finst ikkje)">Maria Mullonen</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Zaitseva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Zaitseva (sida finst ikkje)">Maria Zaitseva</a> (dialektundersøkingar) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nina_Zaiteva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nina Zaiteva (sida finst ikkje)">Nina Zaiteva</a> sitt arbeid med syntaks, jf. t.d. N. Zaitseva 2001. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Framstillinga i dette avsnittet er basert på Grünthal s. 1ff</span> </li> </ol> <dl><dt>Bibliografi</dt></dl> <ul><li>Grünthal, Riho: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sgr.fi/apuneuvoja/apuneuvoja17.pdf">Vepsän kielioppi</a>. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, 2016</li> <li>Kalima, Jalo: Vepsän sanastoa (Eripainos Virittäjästä n:o 1-3). <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsinki</a>, 1927.</li> <li>Lönnrot, Elias: Om det nord-tschudiska språket (Elias Lönnrotin väitöskirja vepsän kielestä vuodelta 1853). <a href="/wiki/Kuhmo" title="Kuhmo">Kuhmo</a>, Juminkeko, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9525385108" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 952-5385-10-8</a>.</li> <li>Puura, Ulriikka – Karjalainen, Heini – Zaiceva, Nina – Grünthal, Riho: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:315545">The Veps language in Russia. ELDIA case-specific report</a>. Mainz: ELDIA Research Consortium. ISSN 2192-2403.</li> <li>Wiik, Kalevi: Vepsän vokaalisointu. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1989. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9517175647" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-717-564-7</a>.</li> <li>Zaitseva, Maria: Vepsän kielen lauseoppia. Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9525150615" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 952-5150-61-5</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrunnsstoff">Bakgrunnsstoff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Endre bolk: Bakgrunnsstoff" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunnsstoff"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> på <b><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vep:">vepsisk</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.veps.org/">Vepsän Seura</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soros.karelia.ru/projects/1998/sui/veps_f.html">Vepsäläiset ja vepsän kieli</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060107170418/http://www.soros.karelia.ru/projects/1998/sui/veps_f.html">Arkivert</a> 2006-01-07 ved <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - Nina Zaitseva</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaino.kotus.fi/sanat/vepsa/">Vepsisk-finsk ordbok</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sanat.oahpa.no/vep/fin/">Vepsisk-finsk-estisk e-ordbok</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Endre bolk: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vepsiskspråkleg_litteratur"><span id="Vepsiskspr.C3.A5kleg_litteratur"></span>Vepsiskspråkleg litteratur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Endre bolk: Vepsiskspråkleg litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Vepsiskspråkleg litteratur"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Arapovic, Borislav: Lapsiden biblii. Stokgol'm Helsinki: Biblijan kändmizen institut, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9188794113" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 91-88794-11-3</a>.</li> <li>Kottina, Anna: Meiden sana : lugendkirj augotizskolan täht. <a href="/wiki/Karjalan_tasavalta" class="mw-redirect" title="Karjalan tasavalta">Karjala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroskoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroskoi">Petroskoi</a>: Periodika, 1998. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/5881700163" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-88170-016-3</a>.</li> <li>Nieminen, Markku (toim.): Kodima, Vepsänma. <a href="/wiki/Kuhmo" title="Kuhmo">Kuhmo</a>: Juminkeko, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9525385167" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 952-5385-16-7</a>.</li> <li>Zaiceva, Nina: Abekirj. <a href="/wiki/Karjalan_tasavalta" class="mw-redirect" title="Karjalan tasavalta">Karjala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroskoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroskoi">Petroskoi</a>, 1991. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/5754504608" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-7545-0460-8</a>.</li> <li>Zaiceva, Nina: Icemoi lugemist : vepsiskn kelen lugendkirj 3.–4. klassale. <a href="/wiki/Karjalan_tasavalta" class="mw-redirect" title="Karjalan tasavalta">Karjala</a>, Petroskoi, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/5754506589" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-7545-0658-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Språkvitskapleg_litteratur"><span id="Spr.C3.A5kvitskapleg_litteratur"></span>Språkvitskapleg litteratur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Endre bolk: Språkvitskapleg litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Språkvitskapleg litteratur"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Grünthal, Riho: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sgr.fi/apuneuvoja/apuneuvoja17.pdf">Vepsän kielioppi</a>. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, 2016</li> <li>Kalima, Jalo: Vepsän sanastoa (Eripainos Virittäjästä n:o 1-3). <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" title="Helsingfors">Helsinki</a>, 1927.</li> <li>Lönnrot, Elias: Om det nord-tschudiska språket (Elias Lönnrotin väitöskirja vepsän kielestä vuodelta 1853). <a href="/wiki/Kuhmo" title="Kuhmo">Kuhmo</a>, Juminkeko, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9525385108" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 952-5385-10-8</a>.</li> <li>Puura, Ulriikka – Karjalainen, Heini – Zaiceva, Nina – Grünthal, Riho: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:315545">The Veps language in Russia. ELDIA case-specific report</a>. Mainz: ELDIA Research Consortium. ISSN 2192-2403.</li> <li>Wiik, Kalevi: Vepsän vokaalisointu. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1989. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9517175647" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-717-564-7</a>.</li> <li>Zaitseva, Maria: Vepsän kielen lauseoppia. Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkjelder/9525150615" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 952-5150-61-5</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Estisk" title="Estisk"> estisk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Finsk" title="Finsk">finsk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ingrisk" title="Ingrisk">ingrisk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karelsk" title="Karelsk">karelsk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kvensk" title="Kvensk">kvensk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Livisk" title="Livisk">livisk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Livvisk" title="Livvisk">livvisk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Me%C3%A4nkieli" title="Meänkieli">meänkieli</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">vepsisk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Votisk" title="Votisk">votisk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8restisk" title="Sørestisk">sørestisk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mordvinske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Mordvinske språk">Mordvinsk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a 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Du kan hjelpe Nynorsk Wikipedia gjennom å <span class="plainlinks"><i><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&action=edit">utvide han</a></i></span>. </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3515230"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3559440"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4189630-0">GND</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph317157&CON_LNG=ENG">NKC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-420.html">UNESCO lang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Henta frå «<a dir="ltr" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&oldid=3572032">https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vepsisk&oldid=3572032</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategoriar" title="Kategori:Kategoriar">Kategoriar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Austersj%C3%B8finske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Kategori:Austersjøfinske språk">Austersjøfinske språk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Vepsisk_spr%C3%A5k" title="Kategori:Vepsisk språk">Vepsisk språk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Spr%C3%A5k_i_Russland" title="Kategori:Språk i Russland">Språk i Russland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Einskildspr%C3%A5k" title="Kategori:Einskildspråk">Einskildspråk</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Gøymde kategoriar: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_Webarchive-mal_som_lenker_til_Wayback_Machine" title="Kategori:Sider med Webarchive-mal som lenker til Wayback Machine">Sider med Webarchive-mal som lenker til Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alle_spirer" title="Kategori:Alle spirer">Alle spirer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Spirer_2024" title="Kategori:Spirer 2024">Spirer 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Spr%C3%A5kspirer" title="Kategori:Språkspirer">Språkspirer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Russlandspirer" title="Kategori:Russlandspirer">Russlandspirer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_autoritetsdata" title="Kategori:Artiklar med autoritetsdata">Artiklar med autoritetsdata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_som_nyttar_magiske_ISBN-lenkjer" title="Kategori:Sider som nyttar magiske ISBN-lenkjer">Sider som nyttar magiske ISBN-lenkjer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne sida vart sist endra den 2. oktober 2024 kl. 18:41.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">All tekst er tilgjengeleg under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Namngjeving/Del på same vilkåra</a>. 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