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<li id="toc-Background_and_early_years_(1990–2003)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background_and_early_years_(1990–2003)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background and early years (1990–2003)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background_and_early_years_(1990–2003)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_and_PlayStation_Portable_projects_(2002–2009)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_and_PlayStation_Portable_projects_(2002–2009)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Acquisition and PlayStation Portable projects (2002–2009)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_and_PlayStation_Portable_projects_(2002–2009)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_collaborations_and_departures_(2007–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_collaborations_and_departures_(2007–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Development collaborations and departures (2007–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_collaborations_and_departures_(2007–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games_developed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games_developed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Games developed</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Games_developed-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Games developed subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Games_developed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_Möbius_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_Möbius_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>As Möbius Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_Möbius_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_Rockstar_Leeds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_Rockstar_Leeds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>As Rockstar Leeds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_Rockstar_Leeds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cancelled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cancelled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cancelled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cancelled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rockstar Leeds</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="روكستار ليدز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روكستار ليدز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="راکستار لیدز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راکستار لیدز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="راک‌استار لیدز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راک‌استار لیدز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9D%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80_%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%88" title="록스타 리즈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="록스타 리즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="ڕۆکستار لیدز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆکستار لیدز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockstar_Leeds" title="Rockstar Leeds – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Rockstar Leeds" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British video game developer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Rockstar Leeds Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockstar_Leeds_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A capital "R" in blue with a five-pointed, white star with a blue outline appended to its lower-right end. They lay on a white square with a blue outline and rounded corners." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rockstar_Leeds_Logo.svg/220px-Rockstar_Leeds_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rockstar_Leeds_Logo.svg/330px-Rockstar_Leeds_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rockstar_Leeds_Logo.svg/440px-Rockstar_Leeds_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="471" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Möbius Entertainment Limited <span class="nowrap">(1997–2004)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">Video games</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1997<span class="noprint">; 27 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1997-12</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Stanningley" title="Stanningley">Stanningley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pudsey" title="Pudsey">Pudsey</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Ian J. Bowden</li><li>Dave Box</li><li>Gordon Hall</li><li>Jason McGann</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Holbeck" title="Holbeck">Holbeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><span class="nowrap">Alastair Dukes (<a href="/wiki/Studio_director" class="mw-redirect" title="Studio director">studio director</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">≈70 (2007)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a> <span class="nowrap">(2004–present)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rockstar Leeds Limited</b> (formerly <b>Möbius Entertainment Limited</b>) is a British <a href="/wiki/Video_game_developer" title="Video game developer">video game developer</a> and a studio of <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>. Ian J. Bowden, Dave Box, Gordon Hall, and Jason McGann founded the company as Möbius Entertainment in December 1997 after working together at the studio Hookstone. Möbius worked with <a href="/wiki/SCi_Games" title="SCi Games">SCi</a> on two games: <i><a href="/wiki/Alfred%27s_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred's Adventure">Alfred's Adventure</a></i>, a remake of <i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Chicken" title="Alfred Chicken">Alfred Chicken</a></i>, and the cancelled <i>Titanium Angels</i>. Starting in 2001, the studio created <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a> games for several publishers, including multiple for <a href="/wiki/The_3DO_Company" title="The 3DO Company">The 3DO Company</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Max_Payne_(video_game)" title="Max Payne (video game)">Max Payne</a></i> for Rockstar Games. </p><p>By the time the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PlayStation Portable</a> was announced, Möbius had developed a <a href="/wiki/Game_engine" title="Game engine">game engine</a> that targeted similar technical specifications. This attracted several parties interested in buying the studio, including Rockstar Games. The publisher's <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a>, acquired Möbius in March 2004 and integrated it with Rockstar Games as Rockstar Leeds. Thereafter, the studio created several PlayStation Portable games, including the original games <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Liberty_City_Stories" title="Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories">Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Vice_City_Stories" title="Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories">Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Chinatown_Wars" title="Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars">Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Beaterator" title="Beaterator">Beaterator</a></i>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Porting" title="Porting">ports</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club_3:_Dub_Edition" title="Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition">Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Warriors_(video_game)" title="The Warriors (video game)">The Warriors</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_2" title="Manhunt 2">Manhunt 2</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_and_early_years_(1990–2003)"><span id="Background_and_early_years_.281990.E2.80.932003.29"></span>Background and early years (1990–2003)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background and early years (1990–2003)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%B6bius_Entertainment_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/M%C3%B6bius_Entertainment_Logo.svg/220px-M%C3%B6bius_Entertainment_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/M%C3%B6bius_Entertainment_Logo.svg/330px-M%C3%B6bius_Entertainment_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/M%C3%B6bius_Entertainment_Logo.svg/440px-M%C3%B6bius_Entertainment_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>A former Möbius Entertainment logo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Paul%27s_Church,_Stanningley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Stanningley.jpg/220px-St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Stanningley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Stanningley.jpg/330px-St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Stanningley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Stanningley.jpg/440px-St_Paul%27s_Church%2C_Stanningley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The former St Paul's Parish Church (pictured in 2016) housed Rockstar Leeds's offices until 2005.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rockstar Leeds was founded as Möbius Entertainment by Ian J. Bowden, Dave Box, Gordon Hall, and Jason McGann.<sup id="cite_ref-Leeds_Live:_Hall_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leeds_Live:_Hall-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_Acquisition_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Acquisition-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGann had previously worked for the <a href="/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate">Harrogate</a>-based studio Enigma Variations when, in 1989, the programmer Mark Mason was fired. This led four employees, including McGann and Peter Tattersall, to leave the company in early 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer_215-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_243_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer_243-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alongside Mason, they set up <a href="/wiki/Twilight_(company)" title="Twilight (company)">Twilight</a>, also based in Harrogate. Box was among the company's hires during its early expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_244_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer_244-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Twilight, McGann conceived the game <i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Chicken" title="Alfred Chicken">Alfred Chicken</a></i>, originally based on <i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow Islands">Rainbow Islands</a></i> and later influenced by <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_World" title="Super Mario World">Super Mario World</a></i>. A <a href="/wiki/Game_demo" title="Game demo">demo</a> was presented to <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Software" title="Ocean Software">Ocean Software</a>, which had released some of Twilight's previous games, and the company was interested in publishing <i>Alfred Chicken</i> if its titular protagonist was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(Peanuts)" title="Woodstock (Peanuts)">Woodstock</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Peanuts" title="Peanuts">Peanuts</a></i> franchise. Backed by the development team, McGann refused this offer as he wished to keep the character he had created. The studio instead worked with agent John Cook on a deal with publisher <a href="/wiki/Mindscape_(company)" title="Mindscape (company)">Mindscape</a> that allowed Twilight to retain the game's <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a>. The game was released for the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a> in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer_215-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McGann and Tattersall, the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Video game artist">artist</a> for <i>Alfred Chicken</i>, left Twilight shortly after finishing the game for the <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super Nintendo Entertainment System</a> in 1994 and founded Hookstone.<sup id="cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer_215-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_244_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer_244-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> What remained of Twilight agreed to transfer the game's rights to the new company.<sup id="cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer_215-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early on, Hookstone hired Hall (who had known McGann since 1990) as a <a href="/wiki/Video_game_programmer" title="Video game programmer">programmer</a> and Bowden as a junior artist.<sup id="cite_ref-Game_Republic:_Hall_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Game_Republic:_Hall-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Making_Games:_Bowden_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Making_Games:_Bowden-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hall described himself as "a programmer with an eye on the business side" and quickly noticed that the company "didn't have long left to live".<sup id="cite_ref-Develop:_Hall_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Develop:_Hall-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bowden, Box, Hall, and McGann consequently established Möbius in December 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_Acquisition_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Acquisition-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company moved into the converted building of the former St Paul's Parish Church (built in 1853) in the <a href="/wiki/Stanningley" title="Stanningley">Stanningley</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Pudsey" title="Pudsey">Pudsey</a>, a town close to <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mobius:_About_Us_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mobius:_About_Us-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-West_Leeds_Dispatch:_Church_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West_Leeds_Dispatch:_Church-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Möbius was without salary for about sixteen months until it signed its first publishing contract. During this time, the founders found that they worked best as a small team and regarded handheld games as the best fit for such a team size.<sup id="cite_ref-Develop:_Hall_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Develop:_Hall-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its first project was a <a href="/wiki/Video_game_remake" title="Video game remake">remake</a> of <i>Alfred Chicken</i> for the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy Color</a>, titled <i><a href="/wiki/Alfred%27s_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred's Adventure">Alfred's Adventure</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer_215-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game was released by <a href="/wiki/SCi_Games" title="SCi Games">SCi</a> in Europe in June 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_Alfred's_Adventure_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Alfred's_Adventure-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After its release, Möbius switched agents from Cook to Emma Killilea, who pitched <i>Alfred Chicken</i> to <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>. At the time, that company was looking for family-friendly games for its <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> console, which was nearing the end of its lifecycle, and greenlit an <i>Alfred Chicken</i> remake for the platform. That game was released in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer_215-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For SCi, Möbius also developed <i>Titanium Angels</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_TA_announcement_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_TA_announcement-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio had been working on a <a href="/wiki/Game_engine" title="Game engine">game engine</a>, Revelation, for several years and commenced the game's production when the publisher signed it onto the project in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-Titanium_Technology:_Interview_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titanium_Technology:_Interview-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SCi announced <i>Titanium Angels</i> in January 2000 and, in September of that year, projected it to be released for the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> in late 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_TA_announcement_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_TA_announcement-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_TA_date_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_TA_date-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Möbius was questioned on the game's status in October 2003, it said that the game had been cancelled "some time ago".<sup id="cite_ref-Blue's_News:_TA_cancelled_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blue's_News:_TA_cancelled-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the publisher <a href="/wiki/The_3DO_Company" title="The 3DO Company">The 3DO Company</a>, Möbius developed the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a> conversions of <i><a href="/wiki/High_Heat_Major_League_Baseball_2002" title="High Heat Major League Baseball 2002">High Heat Major League Baseball 2002</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/High_Heat_Major_League_Baseball_2003" title="High Heat Major League Baseball 2003">High Heat Major League Baseball 2003</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_High_Heat_2002_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_High_Heat_2002-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_High_Heat_2003_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_High_Heat_2003-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the game <i><a href="/wiki/Army_Men:_Turf_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Men: Turf Wars">Army Men: Turf Wars</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_Turf_War_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Turf_War-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other early Game Boy Advance projects by Möbius include <i><a href="/wiki/Bionicle_(video_game)" title="Bionicle (video game)">Bionicle</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_Lego_Bionicle_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Lego_Bionicle-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Drome_Racers" title="Drome Racers">Drome Racers</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_Drome_Racers_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Drome_Racers-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Sound_of_Thunder_(video_game)" title="A Sound of Thunder (video game)">A Sound of Thunder</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Tie-in" title="Tie-in">tie-in</a> for <a href="/wiki/A_Sound_of_Thunder_(film)" title="A Sound of Thunder (film)">the film of the same name</a>. The latter was announced at <a href="/wiki/E3_2002" class="mw-redirect" title="E3 2002">E3 2002</a> and scheduled to be released later that year, before the film.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_ASOT_announcement_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_ASOT_announcement-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game was finished in 2002 but remained unreleased for some time as the publisher, <a href="/wiki/BAM!_Entertainment" title="BAM! Entertainment">BAM! Entertainment</a>, was waiting for the completion of the game's console versions.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_ASOT_date_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_ASOT_date-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, Möbius developed the Game Boy Advance adaptation of <i><a href="/wiki/Max_Payne_(video_game)" title="Max Payne (video game)">Max Payne</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_Max_Payne_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Max_Payne-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_and_PlayStation_Portable_projects_(2002–2009)"><span id="Acquisition_and_PlayStation_Portable_projects_.282002.E2.80.932009.29"></span>Acquisition and PlayStation Portable projects (2002–2009)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Acquisition and PlayStation Portable projects (2002–2009)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around 2002, Möbius created an internal team to develop a game engine for a prospective high-<a href="/wiki/Computer_performance" title="Computer performance">performance</a> handheld console, such as what would be a "<a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a> in your hand" by <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>. The studio had annual turnovers of <span style="white-space: nowrap">£1 million</span> by 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Develop:_Hall_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Develop:_Hall-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It joined the Game Republic studio network in the same year and, in December, acquired and absorbed the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>-based handheld game developer Spellbound to bring its headcount up to 30.<sup id="cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Spellbound_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Spellbound-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GIbiz:_Spellbound_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIbiz:_Spellbound-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Sony announced the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PlayStation Portable</a>, it had technical specifications similar to those envisioned by Möbius for its game engine. The studio could quickly ready its technology for the device, which attracted three publishers that sought to acquire the studio and two that offered partnerships in which Möbius would have stayed independent. One of the publishers wanted the studio to create eight PlayStation Portable games annually, which Hall believed meant "less love from the publisher and a bloody hard slog to get those games done". Möbius chose to join Rockstar Games as it was the only one that did not intend for the studio of 37 people to quickly expand.<sup id="cite_ref-Develop:_Hall_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Develop:_Hall-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a> of Rockstar Games, acquired Möbius in March 2004 for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$4.549 million</span> in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-TTWO:_10-K_2004_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TTWO:_10-K_2004-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was announced on 8 April 2004 and the studio was integrated with Rockstar Games as Rockstar Leeds. Take-Two intended for the studio to develop PlayStation Portable games and further Game Boy Advance titles.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpot:_Acquisition_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_Acquisition-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GIbiz:_Acquisition_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIbiz:_Acquisition-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Necroscope</i>, a PlayStation 2 and <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a> game based on <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lumley" title="Brian Lumley">Brian Lumley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Necroscope" title="Necroscope">eponymous horror novel series</a>, was cancelled in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-Atari_Compendium:_Hunter_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atari_Compendium:_Hunter-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under its new ownership, Rockstar Leeds was offered to develop games in the <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto">Grand Theft Auto</a></i> series, which was a surprise to the studio as all prior games had been handled by <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_North" title="Rockstar North">Rockstar North</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Develop:_Hall_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Develop:_Hall-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio accepted and, in January 2005, was announced as working on two PlayStation Portable games: a <a href="/wiki/Porting" title="Porting">port</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club_3:_Dub_Edition" title="Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition">Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition</a></i> and an original <i>Grand Theft Auto</i> title based on Liberty City, the setting of 2001's <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_III" title="Grand Theft Auto III">Grand Theft Auto III</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurogamer:_MC3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_MC3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former was developed under the oversight of the original game's developer, <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego">Rockstar San Diego</a>, and released in June 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpot:_MC3_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_MC3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio cooperated with Rockstar North on the latter, which was announced as <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Liberty_City_Stories" title="Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories">Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories</a></i> in May 2005. It was released in October of that year to positive reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-Gamasutra:_LCS_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_LCS-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A successor, <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Vice_City_Stories" title="Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories">Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories</a></i>, was released in October 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-GIbiz:_VCS_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIbiz:_VCS-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By November 2005, Rockstar Leeds had relocated from Pudsey to the City West <a href="/wiki/Business_park" title="Business park">business park</a> in Leeds.<sup id="cite_ref-Companies_House:_Leeds_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Companies_House:_Leeds-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the same year, a Game Boy Advance version of <i>The Warriors</i> was cancelled despite being finished. According to one former employee, Nintendo was wary of adult-oriented games, so the team chose to bring the game to the PlayStation Portable instead.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_Extension:_The_Warriors_GBA_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time_Extension:_The_Warriors_GBA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That port was released in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_The_Warriors_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_The_Warriors-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, the studio brought <i><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_2" title="Manhunt 2">Manhunt 2</a></i> to the PlayStation Portable and <i><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games_Presents_Table_Tennis" title="Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis">Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis</a></i> to the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN:_Manhunt_2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN:_Manhunt_2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GIbiz:_Table_Tennis_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIbiz:_Table_Tennis-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Chinatown_Wars" title="Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars">Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars</a></i>, the first <i>Grand Theft Auto</i> game for the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a>, was released in March 2009 to critical acclaim.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpot:_CTW_Q&A_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot:_CTW_Q&A-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gamasutra:_CTW_reception_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_CTW_reception-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the highest-rated Nintendo DS game on <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kotaku:_CTW_Metacritic_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kotaku:_CTW_Metacritic-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rockstar Leeds won "Best Handheld Games Studio" and was a finalist for "Best In-House Team" at the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Develop_Industry_Excellence_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Develop Industry Excellence Awards">Develop Industry Excellence Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GIbiz:_DIEA_2009_nominees_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIbiz:_DIEA_2009_nominees-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GIbiz:_DIEA_2009_winners_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIbiz:_DIEA_2009_winners-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the game only sold 88,000 copies in its first month, out of an expected 200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Nintendo_Life:_CTW_sales_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_Life:_CTW_sales-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following <i>Chinatown Wars</i>, Rockstar Leeds briefly worked on a <i><a href="/wiki/Bully_(video_game)" title="Bully (video game)">Bully</a></i> adaptation for the Nintendo DS, which was quickly cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_Extension:_The_Warriors_GBA_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time_Extension:_The_Warriors_GBA-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio's <i><a href="/wiki/Beaterator" title="Beaterator">Beaterator</a></i>, a <a href="/wiki/Timbaland" title="Timbaland">Timbaland</a>-themed remake of a 2005 web game of the same name, was released in September 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Engadget:_Beaterator_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engadget:_Beaterator-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shacknews:_Beaterator_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shacknews:_Beaterator-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_collaborations_and_departures_(2007–present)"><span id="Development_collaborations_and_departures_.282007.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Development collaborations and departures (2007–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development collaborations and departures (2007–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>McGann left Rockstar Leeds in 2007 to take a <a href="/wiki/Sabbatical" title="Sabbatical">sabbatical</a> after nineteen years in the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">video game industry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Retro_Gamer_215-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By August of that year, the company had grown to 70 people.<sup id="cite_ref-Develop:_Hall_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Develop:_Hall-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time, Hall stated the studio's intent to create original intellectual properties for <a href="/wiki/Seventh_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Seventh generation of video game consoles">next-generation platforms</a> and step away from handheld development.<sup id="cite_ref-Engadget:_new_IP_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Engadget:_new_IP-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rockstar Leeds subsequently assisted Rockstar San Diego in <a href="/wiki/Development_of_Red_Dead_Redemption" title="Development of Red Dead Redemption">the development</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption" title="Red Dead Redemption">Red Dead Redemption</a></i>. Hall and several Rockstar Leeds staffers spent one year in the United States to work on the game on-site.<sup id="cite_ref-Game_Republic:_Hall_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Game_Republic:_Hall-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2011, the studio ported <i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Noire" title="L.A. Noire">L.A. Noire</a></i> to <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurogamer:_L.A._Noire_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_L.A._Noire-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lee Hutchinson and Matt Shepcar announced in February 2010 that they had left Rockstar Leeds to establish <a href="/wiki/Double_Eleven_(company)" title="Double Eleven (company)">Double Eleven</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurogamer:_Double_Eleven_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_Double_Eleven-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GIbiz:_Double_Eleven_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIbiz:_Double_Eleven-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The senior designer Simon Iwaniszak resigned from Rockstar Leeds to briefly join Double Eleven before opening Red Kite Games in early 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Eurogamer:_Red_Kite_Games_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eurogamer:_Red_Kite_Games-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hall took a sabbatical in 2011 to research "player psychology and <a href="/wiki/Microtransaction" title="Microtransaction">microtransactions</a> strategy" and joined <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a>'s mobile-focused The Blast Furnace studio as <a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">chief creative officer</a> in August 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Game_Republic:_Hall_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Game_Republic:_Hall-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Polygon:_The_Blast_Furnace_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polygon:_The_Blast_Furnace-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After exiting the video game industry in 2015, he pursued various hobbies until he died in March 2021 aged 51.<sup id="cite_ref-Game_Republic:_Hall_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Game_Republic:_Hall-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GIbiz:_Hall_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIbiz:_Hall-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bowden left Rockstar Leeds in August 2014 to become the art director at the German <a href="/wiki/Social-network_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-network game">social-network game</a> developer <a href="/wiki/GameDuell" title="GameDuell">GameDuell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Bowden_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamasutra:_Bowden-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GIbiz:_Bowden_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GIbiz:_Bowden-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2014, Rockstar Games contracted the property consultancy WSB to find 15,000 square feet (1,400 m<sup>2</sup>) of office space in Leeds.<sup id="cite_ref-Insider_Media:_WSB_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Insider_Media:_WSB-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By November 2016, Rockstar Leeds had moved to 1 Victoria Place in the city's <a href="/wiki/Holbeck" title="Holbeck">Holbeck</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-Leeds_Live:_Hall_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leeds_Live:_Hall-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Insider_Media:_Victoria_Place_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Insider_Media:_Victoria_Place-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio co-developed 2013's <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_V" title="Grand Theft Auto V">Grand Theft Auto V</a></i> and worked alongside all other Rockstar Games studios on <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption_2" title="Red Dead Redemption 2">Red Dead Redemption 2</a></i>, which was released in October 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-PCGI:_LinkedIn_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCGI:_LinkedIn-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Variety:_RDR2_studios_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety:_RDR2_studios-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games_developed">Games developed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Games developed"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_Möbius_Entertainment"><span id="As_M.C3.B6bius_Entertainment"></span>As Möbius Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: As Möbius Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">List of games developed by Rockstar Leeds, 2000–2004</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Platform(s) </th> <th scope="col">Publisher(s) </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred%27s_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred's Adventure">Alfred's Adventure</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy Color</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SCi_Games" title="SCi Games">SCi</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2001 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/High_Heat_Major_League_Baseball_2002" title="High Heat Major League Baseball 2002">High Heat Major League Baseball 2002</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_3DO_Company" title="The 3DO Company">The 3DO Company</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">2002 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/High_Heat_Major_League_Baseball_2003" title="High Heat Major League Baseball 2003">High Heat Major League Baseball 2003</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Chicken" title="Alfred Chicken">Alfred Chicken</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sony_Computer_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Computer Entertainment">Sony Computer Entertainment</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Army_Men:_Turf_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Men: Turf Wars">Army Men: Turf Wars</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="8">Game Boy Advance </td> <td>The 3DO Company </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6">2003 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Drome_Racers" title="Drome Racers">Drome Racers</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/THQ" title="THQ">THQ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bionicle_(video_game)" title="Bionicle (video game)">Bionicle</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Barbie_Horse_Adventures:_Blue_Ribbon_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbie Horse Adventures: Blue Ribbon Race">Barbie Horse Adventures: Blue Ribbon Race</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal Games">Vivendi Universal Games</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Co-developed with <a href="/wiki/Blitz_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Blitz Games">Blitz Games</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Barbie_Horse_Adventures:_Wild_Horse_Rescue" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbie Horse Adventures: Wild Horse Rescue">Barbie Horse Adventures: Wild Horse Rescue</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Idol_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Idol (video game)">Pop Idol</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Codemasters" title="Codemasters">Codemasters</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Max_Payne_(video_game)" title="Max Payne (video game)">Max Payne</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2004 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sound_of_Thunder_(video_game)" title="A Sound of Thunder (video game)">A Sound of Thunder</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAM!_Entertainment" title="BAM! Entertainment">BAM! Entertainment</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_Rockstar_Leeds">As Rockstar Leeds</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: As Rockstar Leeds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1152813436"><span class="sr-only">List of games developed by Rockstar Leeds, 2005–present</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Platform(s) </th> <th scope="col">Publisher(s) </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">2005 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club_3:_Dub_Edition" title="Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition">Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable" title="PlayStation Portable">PlayStation Portable</a> </td> <td rowspan="13">Rockstar Games </td> <td>Port development </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Liberty_City_Stories" title="Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories">Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fire_OS" title="Fire OS">Fire OS</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a>, PlayStation Portable </td> <td rowspan="2">Co-developed with <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_North" title="Rockstar North">Rockstar North</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Vice_City_Stories" title="Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories">Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories</a></i> </td> <td>PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3">2007 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Warriors_(video_game)" title="The Warriors (video game)">The Warriors</a></i> </td> <td>PlayStation Portable </td> <td>Port development </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games_Presents_Table_Tennis" title="Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis">Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a> </td> <td>Port development </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_2" title="Manhunt 2">Manhunt 2</a></i> </td> <td>PlayStation Portable </td> <td>Port development </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">2009 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Chinatown_Wars" title="Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars">Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars</a></i> </td> <td>Android, Fire OS, iOS, <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a>, PlayStation Portable </td> <td>Co-developed with Rockstar North </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Beaterator" title="Beaterator">Beaterator</a></i> </td> <td>iOS, PlayStation Portable </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption" title="Red Dead Redemption">Red Dead Redemption</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Nintendo Switch</a>, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a> </td> <td>Supportive development for Rockstar San Diego </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Noire" title="L.A. Noire">L.A. Noire</a></i> </td> <td>Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Windows, Xbox 360, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a> </td> <td>Supportive development for <a href="/wiki/Team_Bondi" title="Team Bondi">Team Bondi</a>; also ported to Windows </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2012 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Max_Payne_3" title="Max Payne 3">Max Payne 3</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, PlayStation 3, Windows, Xbox 360 </td> <td>Developed as part of <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockstar Studios">Rockstar Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2013 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_V" title="Grand Theft Auto V">Grand Theft Auto V</a></i> </td> <td>PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a>, Windows, Xbox 360, Xbox One, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X/S" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox Series X/S">Xbox Series X/S</a> </td> <td>Supportive development for Rockstar North </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead_Redemption_2" title="Red Dead Redemption 2">Red Dead Redemption 2</a></i> </td> <td>PlayStation 4, <a href="/wiki/Google_Stadia" title="Google Stadia">Stadia</a>, Windows, Xbox One </td> <td>Developed as part of Rockstar Games </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cancelled">Cancelled</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cancelled"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Titanium Angels</i><sup id="cite_ref-Blue's_News:_TA_cancelled_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blue's_News:_TA_cancelled-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Necroscope</i><sup id="cite_ref-Atari_Compendium:_Hunter_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atari_Compendium:_Hunter-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Leeds_Live:_Hall-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leeds_Live:_Hall_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leeds_Live:_Hall_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilson2021" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Charlie (20 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/news/leeds-news/how-rockstar-leeds-went-small-20853325">"How Rockstar Leeds went from a small company to creating Grand Theft Auto"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds Live">Leeds Live</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021153256/https://www.leeds-live.co.uk/news/leeds-news/how-rockstar-leeds-went-small-20853325">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leeds+Live&rft.atitle=How+Rockstar+Leeds+went+from+a+small+company+to+creating+Grand+Theft+Auto&rft.date=2021-06-20&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.leeds-live.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fleeds-news%2Fhow-rockstar-leeds-went-small-20853325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Acquisition-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Acquisition_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Acquisition_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2004" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Craig (8 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/04/08/mobius-goes-rockstar">"Mobius Goes Rockstar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214071937/http://www.ign.com/articles/2004/04/08/mobius-goes-rockstar">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Mobius+Goes+Rockstar&rft.date=2004-04-08&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2004%2F04%2F08%2Fmobius-goes-rockstar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Retro_Gamer_215-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Retro_Gamer_215_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGipp2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Gipp, Stuart (29 December 2020). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Army+Men%3A+Turf+War&rft.date=2002-05-06&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F05%2F06%2Farmy-men-turf-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Lego_Bionicle-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Lego_Bionicle_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2003" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Craig (26 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/06/26/lego-bionicle">"Lego Bionicle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214082535/http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/06/26/lego-bionicle">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Lego+Bionicle&rft.date=2003-06-26&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2003%2F06%2F26%2Flego-bionicle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Drome_Racers-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Drome_Racers_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2003" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Craig (30 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/07/31/drome-racers-3">"Drome Racers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923145509/http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/07/31/drome-racers-3">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Drome+Racers&rft.date=2003-07-30&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2003%2F07%2F31%2Fdrome-racers-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_ASOT_announcement-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_ASOT_announcement_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNix2002" class="citation web cs1">Nix, Marc (22 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/05/22/e3-2002-a-sound-of-thunder">"E3 2002: A Sound of Thunder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214084057/http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/05/22/e3-2002-a-sound-of-thunder">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=E3+2002%3A+A+Sound+of+Thunder&rft.date=2002-05-22&rft.aulast=Nix&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F05%2F22%2Fe3-2002-a-sound-of-thunder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_ASOT_date-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_ASOT_date_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2003" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Craig (25 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/03/25/25-gba-games-to-watch">"25 GBA Games to Watch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214074007/http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/03/25/25-gba-games-to-watch">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=25+GBA+Games+to+Watch&rft.date=2003-03-25&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2003%2F03%2F25%2F25-gba-games-to-watch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Max_Payne-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Max_Payne_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2003" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Craig (7 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/11/07/max-payne-3">"Max Payne"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214084106/http://www.ign.com/articles/2003/11/07/max-payne-3">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Max+Payne&rft.date=2003-11-07&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2003%2F11%2F07%2Fmax-payne-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_Spellbound-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Spellbound_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2003" class="citation web cs1">Jenkins, David (5 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072306/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/93676/Mobius_Entertainment_Acquires_Spellbound.php">"Mobius Entertainment Acquires Spellbound"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/93676/Mobius_Entertainment_Acquires_Spellbound.php">the original</a> on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Mobius+Entertainment+Acquires+Spellbound&rft.date=2003-12-05&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F93676%2FMobius_Entertainment_Acquires_Spellbound.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GIbiz:_Spellbound-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GIbiz:_Spellbound_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahey2003" class="citation web cs1">Fahey, Rob (5 December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/mobius-is-spellbound-by-new-acquisition">"Mobius is Spellbound by new acquisition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214073623/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/mobius-is-spellbound-by-new-acquisition">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Mobius+is+Spellbound+by+new+acquisition&rft.date=2003-12-05&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Fmobius-is-spellbound-by-new-acquisition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TTWO:_10-K_2004-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TTWO:_10-K_2004_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taketwointeractivesoftwareinc.gcs-web.com/node/17716/html">"Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. – Form 10-K"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a>. 22 December 2004. p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826113113/https://taketwointeractivesoftwareinc.gcs-web.com/node/17716/html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Take-Two+Interactive+Software%2C+Inc.+%E2%80%93+Form+10-K&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Take-Two+Interactive&rft.date=2004-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaketwointeractivesoftwareinc.gcs-web.com%2Fnode%2F17716%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_Acquisition-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_Acquisition_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalvert2004" class="citation web cs1">Calvert, Justin (8 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/mobius-renamed-rockstar-leeds/1100-6093162/">"Mobius renamed Rockstar Leeds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002617/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/mobius-renamed-rockstar-leeds/1100-6093162/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Mobius+renamed+Rockstar+Leeds&rft.date=2004-04-08&rft.aulast=Calvert&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fmobius-renamed-rockstar-leeds%2F1100-6093162%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GIbiz:_Acquisition-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GIbiz:_Acquisition_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahey2004" class="citation web cs1">Fahey, Rob (15 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/take-two-adds-mobius-to-the-rockstar-family">"Take Two adds Mobius to the Rockstar family"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072247/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/take-two-adds-mobius-to-the-rockstar-family">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Take+Two+adds+Mobius+to+the+Rockstar+family&rft.date=2004-04-15&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Ftake-two-adds-mobius-to-the-rockstar-family&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atari_Compendium:_Hunter-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Atari_Compendium:_Hunter_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Atari_Compendium:_Hunter_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSillifant2016" class="citation web cs1">Sillifant, Ross (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072727/http://www.ataricompendium.com/archives/interviews/dan_hunter/interview_dan_hunter.html">"Dan Hunter interview"</a>. <i>Atari Compendium</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ataricompendium.com/archives/interviews/dan_hunter/interview_dan_hunter.html">the original</a> on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atari+Compendium&rft.atitle=Dan+Hunter+interview&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Sillifant&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ataricompendium.com%2Farchives%2Finterviews%2Fdan_hunter%2Finterview_dan_hunter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurogamer:_MC3-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eurogamer:_MC3_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBramwell2005" class="citation web cs1">Bramwell, Tom (10 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/news100105gtapsp">"PSP versions of GTA and Midnight Club 3 confirmed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214073020/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/news100105gtapsp">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=PSP+versions+of+GTA+and+Midnight+Club+3+confirmed&rft.date=2005-01-10&rft.aulast=Bramwell&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2Fnews100105gtapsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_MC3-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_MC3_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTorres2005" class="citation web cs1">Torres, Ricardo (27 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/midnight-club-3-dub-edition-hands-on/1100-6126663/">"Midnight Club 3: DUB Edition Hands-On"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214124208/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/midnight-club-3-dub-edition-hands-on/1100-6126663/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Midnight+Club+3%3A+DUB+Edition+Hands-On&rft.date=2005-05-27&rft.aulast=Torres&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fmidnight-club-3-dub-edition-hands-on%2F1100-6126663%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_LCS-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_LCS_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHong2005" class="citation web cs1">Hong, Quang (2 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072101/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/98003/Critical_Reception_Rockstar_Games_Grand_Theft_Auto_Liberty_City_Stories.php">"Critical Reception: Rockstar Games' <i>Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/98003/Critical_Reception_Rockstar_Games_Grand_Theft_Auto_Liberty_City_Stories.php">the original</a> on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Critical+Reception%3A+Rockstar+Games%27+Grand+Theft+Auto%3A+Liberty+City+Stories&rft.date=2005-11-02&rft.aulast=Hong&rft.aufirst=Quang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F98003%2FCritical_Reception_Rockstar_Games_Grand_Theft_Auto_Liberty_City_Stories.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GIbiz:_VCS-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GIbiz:_VCS_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoughrey2006" class="citation web cs1">Loughrey, Paul (25 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/rockstar-readies-latest-gta-instalment">"Rockstar readies latest GTA instalment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214124149/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/rockstar-readies-latest-gta-instalment">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Rockstar+readies+latest+GTA+instalment&rft.date=2006-07-25&rft.aulast=Loughrey&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Frockstar-readies-latest-gta-instalment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Companies_House:_Leeds-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Companies_House:_Leeds_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03549522/filing-history/Njc1NDY4NjhhZGlxemtjeA/document?format=pdf&download=0">"287 (ef) – Change in situation or address of a Registered Office – Rockstar Leeds Limited"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a>. 11 November 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813233336/https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/document-api-images-live.ch.gov.uk/docs/k0QHhhWUmH0z3frDJEItvsdfc95OD-WiEgXwXiW10uQ/application-pdf?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAWRGBDBV3FCCSTINT%2F20220813%2Feu-west-2%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20220813T233335Z&X-Amz-Expires=60&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjECoaCWV1LXdlc3QtMiJHMEUCIQCyZA3HriTTAD%2FwPavcOORYwBfexiSIKCqS3Js6wVuG0wIgZQgaMzP0YZYNOX9ffWpM5z6udAFrIiJ31u5SPPYs%2FvMq3AQIkv%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAEGgw0NDkyMjkwMzI4MjIiDNfAC%2FVLxMd7BhtjSiqwBOGCXG5WOOMB0pjRC5kC6TU0iwMcDQZmnriaA5MEGlbg5h7Px6wjkB%2Bv48ZBK5A%2BToJr7i4n1meJWIjsDYorXI1L5THW4J6QVmrxCqyqbc9ijVW7VSnWroyc051RqeCOubLNEvMtC5tmpjqLXsm2ororoTwJUG1dZy7etp%2BE%2Fr4O361NygskZzULMkBnb3xH%2FfdNbARt9ooHg88OLHDwvlalNGImn%2F9ZPQfNak89czGbcvfOmhPLgwoKsAQK4cJHLomwokz9axwW7Rr5VP0ecYfLs1RgReyMo6hB35n8mqZrFOo49ffvRYe4YZ3hsl4mbZc6qSujw1CC35yOnSbwFPfHXDbY740fSz646aj0eL3jTeILYeO1TJMQvzLzJOd8pGBZoXlR6tLUzgdCUCTpi24NqgXohBUNZBvfnEnI0l4ER142YT%2BkaTSYGH2pk6gOxNrYM%2B4tAI4Gt4J0SrhKGlGLZz%2FJX2pbUs5Dl1upR2TZ34miTjp%2BCwxHPTkL2mXHNrc4bF5waoMy%2FWsp3ntcPW%2FbcmEu55ONv9QhiI2wUUvvxfQ9JHmNh5SquTbADJLzdUAlJLg88VTXdQ017TL32Wyg17JmmIo3avrWuNYZLI9%2BZIyJpIdR3zOvJu5v4gb7wVMpgH1n0oJM5l9441TvdF5terk34D%2FMaxhxbULdk7brNIEaXHklGCm9lJqRDgRHT1K%2BjOoWWqOZa6ubpUoljcuSm6z9XA%2FNTdsIqEW3C32jMIq435cGOqkBFgR7tWa8N0qIaKyz%2Frivdx6ZA3tzeoZ25L5Z0LjDruLGTR36WTWYnTe16rFhDke3Cu7qET6JbQpQTU8OvZ5SOt9%2FJoe5VBIPuTtoURzL3%2FE1F%2BxxM9a7oB%2BavbXa5VlpQOh%2F2inj6exTTr8HcMJhtazqEY0XHuDiikaeV9Gpta4fEDaWGcqCf1ndu3ew1Cz9LA5Zi8TXa3DG6x66%2BBqtUsERkmXvDffYeQ%3D%3D&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&response-content-disposition=inline%3Bfilename%3D%22companies_house_document.pdf%22&X-Amz-Signature=2845fa872ff9714d3e5102409f11039d3d3aa80c6391eb9b59c3e4aa730453d7">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=287+%28ef%29+%E2%80%93+Change+in+situation+or+address+of+a+Registered+Office+%E2%80%93+Rockstar+Leeds+Limited&rft.pub=Companies+House&rft.date=2005-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F03549522%2Ffiling-history%2FNjc1NDY4NjhhZGlxemtjeA%2Fdocument%3Fformat%3Dpdf%26download%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time_Extension:_The_Warriors_GBA-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_Extension:_The_Warriors_GBA_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_Extension:_The_Warriors_GBA_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYarwood2024" class="citation web cs1">Yarwood, Jack (19 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeextension.com/news/2024/07/rockstar-came-extremely-close-to-releasing-the-warriors-on-gba">"Rockstar Came Extremely Close To Releasing 'The Warriors' On GBA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Extension">Time Extension</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719213129/https://www.timeextension.com/news/2024/07/rockstar-came-extremely-close-to-releasing-the-warriors-on-gba">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Extension&rft.atitle=Rockstar+Came+Extremely+Close+To+Releasing+%27The+Warriors%27+On+GBA&rft.date=2024-07-19&rft.aulast=Yarwood&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeextension.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F07%2Frockstar-came-extremely-close-to-releasing-the-warriors-on-gba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_The_Warriors-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_The_Warriors_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeff2007" class="citation web cs1">Seff, Micah (15 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/02/15/the-warriors-rumbles-with-retailers">"The Warriors Rumbles With Retailers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214094136/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/02/15/the-warriors-rumbles-with-retailers">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=The+Warriors+Rumbles+With+Retailers&rft.date=2007-02-15&rft.aulast=Seff&rft.aufirst=Micah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F02%2F15%2Fthe-warriors-rumbles-with-retailers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN:_Manhunt_2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGN:_Manhunt_2_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIGN_PlayStation_Team2007" class="citation web cs1">IGN PlayStation Team (21 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/09/21/the-psp-games-of-fall-2007?page=2">"The PSP Games of Fall 2007"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214085605/http://www.ign.com/articles/2007/09/21/the-psp-games-of-fall-2007?page=2">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=The+PSP+Games+of+Fall+2007&rft.date=2007-09-21&rft.au=IGN+PlayStation+Team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F09%2F21%2Fthe-psp-games-of-fall-2007%3Fpage%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GIbiz:_Table_Tennis-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GIbiz:_Table_Tennis_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/rockstar-games-presents-table-tennis-for-the-wii-now-available-at-north-american-retailers">"Rockstar Games presents Table Tennis for the Wii™ Now Available at North American Retailers"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a>. 16 October 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072102/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/rockstar-games-presents-table-tennis-for-the-wii-now-available-at-north-american-retailers">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span> – via <a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rockstar+Games+presents+Table+Tennis+for+the+Wii%E2%84%A2+Now+Available+at+North+American+Retailers&rft.pub=Rockstar+Games&rft.date=2007-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Frockstar-games-presents-table-tennis-for-the-wii-now-available-at-north-american-retailers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot:_CTW_Q&A-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot:_CTW_Q&A_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/grand-theft-auto-chinatown-wars-qanda/1100-6205684/">"Grand Theft Auto Chinatown Wars Q&A"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a></i>. 5 March 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214071727/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/grand-theft-auto-chinatown-wars-qanda/1100-6205684/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Grand+Theft+Auto+Chinatown+Wars+Q%26A&rft.date=2009-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fgrand-theft-auto-chinatown-wars-qanda%2F1100-6205684%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_CTW_reception-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_CTW_reception_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCowan2009" class="citation web cs1">Cowan, Danny (18 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072144/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/113722/Critical_Reception_Rockstars_Grand_Theft_Auto_Chinatown_Wars.php">"Critical Reception: Rockstar's Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/113722/Critical_Reception_Rockstars_Grand_Theft_Auto_Chinatown_Wars.php">the original</a> on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Critical+Reception%3A+Rockstar%27s+Grand+Theft+Auto%3A+Chinatown+Wars&rft.date=2009-03-18&rft.aulast=Cowan&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F113722%2FCritical_Reception_Rockstars_Grand_Theft_Auto_Chinatown_Wars.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kotaku:_CTW_Metacritic-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kotaku:_CTW_Metacritic_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerrels2013" class="citation web cs1">Serrels, Mark (11 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/we-forgot-one-of-the-greatest-grand-theft-autos-ever-ma-1290413198">"We Forgot One Of The Greatest Grand Theft Autos Ever Made"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072529/https://kotaku.com/we-forgot-one-of-the-greatest-grand-theft-autos-ever-ma-1290413198">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=We+Forgot+One+Of+The+Greatest+Grand+Theft+Autos+Ever+Made&rft.date=2013-09-11&rft.aulast=Serrels&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fwe-forgot-one-of-the-greatest-grand-theft-autos-ever-ma-1290413198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GIbiz:_DIEA_2009_nominees-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GIbiz:_DIEA_2009_nominees_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/develop-industry-excellence-awards-2009-rockstar-leeds--rockstar-north-and-media-molecule-among-this-year-s-finalists">"Develop Industry Excellence Awards 2009"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a></i>. 5 June 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072431/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/develop-industry-excellence-awards-2009-rockstar-leeds--rockstar-north-and-media-molecule-among-this-year-s-finalists">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Develop+Industry+Excellence+Awards+2009&rft.date=2009-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Fdevelop-industry-excellence-awards-2009-rockstar-leeds--rockstar-north-and-media-molecule-among-this-year-s-finalists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GIbiz:_DIEA_2009_winners-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GIbiz:_DIEA_2009_winners_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/develop-winners-2009-media-molecule-and-littlebigplanet-take-home-five-of-the-gongs">"Develop Winners 2009"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a></i>. 15 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214073617/http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/develop-winners-2009-media-molecule-and-littlebigplanet-take-home-five-of-the-gongs">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Develop+Winners+2009&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Fdevelop-winners-2009-media-molecule-and-littlebigplanet-take-home-five-of-the-gongs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nintendo_Life:_CTW_sales-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nintendo_Life:_CTW_sales_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFerran2009" class="citation web cs1">McFerran, Damien (17 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2009/04/retail_success_eludes_gta_chinatown_wars">"Retail Success Eludes GTA: Chinatown Wars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo Life">Nintendo Life</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072928/http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2009/04/retail_success_eludes_gta_chinatown_wars">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Rockstar+iPhone+developers+open+new+digital+studio&rft.date=2010-02-16&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Frockstar-iphone-developers-open-new-digital-studio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eurogamer:_Red_Kite_Games-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eurogamer:_Red_Kite_Games_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYin-Poole2012" class="citation web cs1">Yin-Poole, Wesley (1 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-06-01-former-gta-red-dead-and-la-noire-designer-founds-indie-dev-red-kite-games">"Former GTA, Red Dead and LA Noire designer founds indie dev Red Kite Games"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214124503/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-06-01-former-gta-red-dead-and-la-noire-designer-founds-indie-dev-red-kite-games">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=Former+GTA%2C+Red+Dead+and+LA+Noire+designer+founds+indie+dev+Red+Kite+Games&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.aulast=Yin-Poole&rft.aufirst=Wesley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2F2012-06-01-former-gta-red-dead-and-la-noire-designer-founds-indie-dev-red-kite-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polygon:_The_Blast_Furnace-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Polygon:_The_Blast_Furnace_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarkar2012" class="citation web cs1">Sarkar, Samit (9 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/8/9/3231655/activision-mobile-leeds-the-blast-furnace-gordon-hall">"Activision's mobile studio renamed The Blast Furnace, adds former Rockstar Leeds president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072217/https://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/8/9/3231655/activision-mobile-leeds-the-blast-furnace-gordon-hall">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Activision%27s+mobile+studio+renamed+The+Blast+Furnace%2C+adds+former+Rockstar+Leeds+president&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Samit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2Fgaming%2F2012%2F8%2F9%2F3231655%2Factivision-mobile-leeds-the-blast-furnace-gordon-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GIbiz:_Hall-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GIbiz:_Hall_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelor2021" class="citation web cs1">Batchelor, James (11 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-03-11-rockstar-leeds-founder-gordon-hall-dies">"Rockstar Leeds founder Gordon Hall dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311231522/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2021-03-11-rockstar-leeds-founder-gordon-hall-dies">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Rockstar+Leeds+founder+Gordon+Hall+dies&rft.date=2021-03-11&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2021-03-11-rockstar-leeds-founder-gordon-hall-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamasutra:_Bowden-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gamasutra:_Bowden_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2014" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (19 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214071954/https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/223690/Rockstar_art_director_Ian_J_Bowden_moves_to_mobile_games.php">"Rockstar art director Ian J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&rft.atitle=Rockstar+Leeds+co-founder+joins+GameDuell&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft.aulast=Brightman&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2F2014-08-19-rockstar-leeds-co-founder-joins-gameduell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Insider_Media:_WSB-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Insider_Media:_WSB_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidermedia.com/news/yorkshire/118735-">"Rockstar instructs agent on Leeds hunt"</a>. <i>Insider Media</i>. 9 July 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909212646/https://www.insidermedia.com/news/yorkshire/118735-">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider+Media&rft.atitle=Rockstar+instructs+agent+on+Leeds+hunt&rft.date=2014-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidermedia.com%2Fnews%2Fyorkshire%2F118735-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockstar+Leeds" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Insider_Media:_Victoria_Place-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Insider_Media:_Victoria_Place_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKilgannon2016" class="citation web cs1">Kilgannon, Laurence (23 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidermedia.com/news/yorkshire/mps-expands-at-1-victoria-place">"MPS expands at 1 Victoria Place"</a>. <i>Insider Media</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220909212647/https://www.insidermedia.com/news/yorkshire/mps-expands-at-1-victoria-place">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto">Grand Theft Auto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Max_Payne" title="Max Payne">Max Payne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club" title="Midnight Club">Midnight Club</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead" title="Red Dead">Red Dead</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_published_by_Rockstar_Games" title="List of video games published by Rockstar Games">Other games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_(video_game)" title="Agent (video game)">Agent</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beaterator" title="Beaterator">Beaterator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bully_(video_game)" title="Bully (video game)">Bully</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Noire" title="L.A. Noire">L.A. Noire</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_L.A._Noire" title="Music of L.A. Noire">music</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_(video_game)" title="Manhunt (video game)">Manhunt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_2" title="Manhunt 2">Manhunt 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games_Presents_Table_Tennis" title="Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis">Rockstar Games Presents Table Tennis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Run" title="Smuggler's Run">Smuggler's Run</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smuggler%27s_Run_2" title="Smuggler's Run 2">Smuggler's Run 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Warriors_(video_game)" title="The Warriors (video game)">The Warriors</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Dundee" title="Rockstar Dundee">Rockstar Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_India" title="Rockstar India">Rockstar India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rockstar Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Lincoln" title="Rockstar Lincoln">Rockstar Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_London" title="Rockstar London">Rockstar London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_New_England" title="Rockstar New England">Rockstar New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_North" title="Rockstar North">Rockstar North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego">Rockstar San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Toronto" title="Rockstar Toronto">Rockstar Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Vancouver" title="Rockstar Vancouver">Rockstar Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Vienna" title="Rockstar Vienna">Rockstar Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Advanced_Game_Engine" title="Rockstar Advanced Game Engine">Rockstar Advanced Game Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houser" title="Sam Houser">Sam Houser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Benzies" title="Leslie Benzies">Leslie Benzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Cantamessa" title="Christian Cantamessa">Christian Cantamessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Houser" title="Dan Houser">Dan Houser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazlow_Jones" title="Lazlow Jones">Lazlow Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Factory_(film)" title="The Football Factory (film)">The Football Factory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Take-Two_Interactive88" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Take-Two_Interactive" title="Template:Take-Two Interactive"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Take-Two_Interactive" title="Template talk:Take-Two Interactive"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Take-Two_Interactive" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Take-Two Interactive"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Take-Two_Interactive88" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2K_(company)" title="2K (company)">2K</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31st_Union" title="31st Union">31st Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Daddy_Games" title="Cat Daddy Games">Cat Daddy Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Chamber_(company)" title="Cloud Chamber (company)">Cloud Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firaxis_Games" title="Firaxis Games">Firaxis Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_games_by_Firaxis_Games" title="List of games by Firaxis Games">games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gearbox_Software" title="Gearbox Software">Gearbox Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangar_13" title="Hangar 13">Hangar 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HB_Studios" title="HB Studios">HB Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_Media_(company)" title="Mass Media (company)">Mass Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Concepts" title="Visual Concepts">Visual Concepts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K_Australia" title="2K Australia">2K Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K_China" title="2K China">2K China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K_Czech" title="2K Czech">2K Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K_Los_Angeles" title="2K Los Angeles">2K Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K_Marin" title="2K Marin">2K Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_City_Software" title="Frog City Software">Frog City Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Access_Software" title="Access Software">Indie Built</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrational_Games" title="Irrational Games">Irrational Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PopTop_Software" title="PopTop Software">PopTop Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_Games" title="Venom Games">Venom Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_2K_games" title="List of 2K games">Notable games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BioShock_(series)" title="BioShock (series)"><i>BioShock</i> series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borderlands_(series)" title="Borderlands (series)"><i>Borderlands</i> series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilization_(series)" title="Civilization (series)"><i>Civilization</i> series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Nukem" title="Duke Nukem"><i>Duke Nukem</i> series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolve_(video_game)" title="Evolve (video game)">Evolve</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_2K_Drive" title="Lego 2K Drive">Lego 2K Drive</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_(series)" title="Mafia (series)"><i>Mafia</i> series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prey_(2006_video_game)" title="Prey (2006 video game)">Prey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spec_Ops_(series)" title="Spec Ops (series)"><i>Spec Ops</i> series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Darkness_(video_game)" title="The Darkness (video game)"><i>The Darkness</i> series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-COM" class="mw-redirect" title="X-COM"><i>XCOM</i> series</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="2K_series9" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2K series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2K_Sports_Major_League_Baseball_series" class="mw-redirect" title="2K Sports Major League Baseball series"><i>MLB 2K</i> series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_2K" title="NBA 2K"><i>NBA 2K</i> series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBA_2K_League" title="NBA 2K League">NBA 2K League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_2K" title="NHL 2K"><i>NHL 2K</i> series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour_2K" title="PGA Tour 2K">PGA Tour 2K</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_2K" title="WWE 2K"><i>WWE 2K</i> series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg/150px-Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg/225px-Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg/300px-Take-Two_Interactive_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="420" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Dundee" title="Rockstar Dundee">Rockstar Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_India" title="Rockstar India">Rockstar India</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rockstar Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Lincoln" title="Rockstar Lincoln">Rockstar Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_London" title="Rockstar London">Rockstar London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_New_England" title="Rockstar New England">Rockstar New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_North" title="Rockstar North">Rockstar North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_San_Diego" title="Rockstar San Diego">Rockstar San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Toronto" title="Rockstar Toronto">Rockstar Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhruva_Interactive" title="Dhruva Interactive">Dhruva Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Vancouver" title="Rockstar Vancouver">Rockstar Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Vienna" title="Rockstar Vienna">Rockstar Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_published_by_Rockstar_Games" title="List of video games published by Rockstar Games">Notable games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bully_(video_game)" title="Bully (video game)">Bully</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto" title="Grand Theft Auto"><i>Grand Theft Auto</i> series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Noire" title="L.A. Noire">L.A. Noire</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunt_(video_game)" title="Manhunt (video game)"><i>Manhunt</i> series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Payne" title="Max Payne"><i>Max Payne</i> series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Club" title="Midnight Club"><i>Midnight Club</i> series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Dead" title="Red Dead"><i>Red Dead</i> series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Warriors_(video_game)" title="The Warriors (video game)">The Warriors</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Advanced_Game_Engine" title="Rockstar Advanced Game Engine">Rockstar Advanced Game Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zynga" title="Zynga">Zynga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NaturalMotion" title="NaturalMotion">NaturalMotion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BossAlien" title="BossAlien">BossAlien</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_Games" title="Peak Games">Peak Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Giant_Games" title="Small Giant Games">Small Giant Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zynga_Eugene" title="Zynga Eugene">Zynga Eugene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zynga_with_Friends" title="Zynga with Friends">Zynga with Friends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chess_with_Friends" title="Chess with Friends">Chess with Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clay_Jam" title="Clay Jam">Clay Jam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drop7" title="Drop7">Drop7</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empires_%26_Allies_(2015_video_game)" title="Empires & Allies (2015 video game)">Empires & Allies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FarmVille" title="FarmVille">FarmVille</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gems_with_Friends" title="Gems with Friends">Gems with Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hit_It_Rich!" title="Hit It Rich!">Hit It Rich!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Word_Streak_with_Friends" title="Word Streak with Friends">Word Streak with Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Words_with_Friends" title="Words with Friends">Words with Friends</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zynga_Poker" title="Zynga Poker">Zynga Poker</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chartboost" title="Chartboost">Chartboost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphoria_(software)" title="Euphoria (software)">Euphoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Story_Games" title="Ghost Story Games">Ghost Story Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordeus" title="Nordeus">Nordeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialpoint" title="Socialpoint">Socialpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Take-Two_Interactive_games" title="List of Take-Two Interactive games">List of games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Take-Two_Interactive" title="List of acquisitions by Take-Two Interactive">List of acquisitions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Take_Comics" title="Double Take Comics">Double Take Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gathering_of_Developers" title="Gathering of Developers">Gathering of Developers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Star_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Star Software">Global Star Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Games" title="Gotham Games">Gotham Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_of_All_Games" title="Jack of All Games">Jack of All Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_Division" title="Private Division">Private Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Take-Two Licensing">Take-Two Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalonSoft" title="TalonSoft">TalonSoft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&oldid=1268023734">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockstar_Leeds&oldid=1268023734</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1997_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1997 establishments in England">1997 establishments in 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