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</li> <li><a class="btn-sm" href="#"></a></li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript"> //adjust menu function adjustMenu(){ $("ul.nav > li.page_item_has_children > a").addClass("dropdown-toggle").attr("data-toggle","dropdown").attr("role","button").attr( "aria-expanded","false").append(''); $("li.page_item_has_children").removeClass("page_item_has_children").addClass("dropdown"); $("li.current-menu-item, li.current_page_parent, li.current_page ").addClass("active"); } </script> </div> </nav> <header id="header" class="d-print-none "> <div class=" row" style="/*background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);*/ margin-top:-115px;"> <div class="col"> <div class="scene"> <div class="cube" > <div class="cube-face front" style=" "> East Cree language resources </div> <div class="cube-face back bg-snow" > ᒥᔪᒪᑯᔐᒌᔑᑲᓂᐦᑖᐦ miyumakushechiishikanihtaah </div> <div class="cube-face left bg-snow" > ᒑ ᐧᐄᐦ ᒥᔪᐱᔨᔨᓐ ᒑ ᐅᔅᒋᐱᐳᐦᒡ chaa wiih miyupiyiyin chaa uschipipuhch </div> <div class="cube-face right bg-snow"> Happy new 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Bonne année! </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="d-none col-md-6 d-md-block col-lg-7 text-right" style=" max-height:100px;background: transparent url(https://www.atlas-ling.ca/img/atlas-logo.png) no-repeat top right ; background-size: contain; "> </div> </div> <div class="d-none container-fluid mt-5 d-md-block" style="position: absolute; margin:0; padding:.35rem; bottom:0; left:0; right:0; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-1"> </div> <div class="col-10 d-md-block"> <ol class="breadcrumb" style="margin:0; padding:0;"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/" class="">English</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/" class="">Grammar</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/" class="">Southern Dialect Grammar</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/" class="">Pronouns</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/demonstrative/" class="">Demonstrative Pronouns</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main" class="main container-fluid"> <section class="row" id="container"> <div id="sidenav" class="d-none d-md-block col-8 col-md-4 col-lg-3 "> <div class=" sidebar " id="sidebarnav"> <div class="card d-block"> <div class="card-header" style="font-size: 2em"> <img style="max-height: 80px" class=" rounded-circle" src="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/wp-content/themes/eastcree_twentytwenty/images/grammar.jpg"> Grammar </div> <ul class="list-group list-group-flush"><li class="page_item list-item page-item-13855"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/east-cree-dialects/">East Cree dialects</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-86 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/">Northern Dialect Grammar</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-93 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/">Nouns</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-101"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/inflections-number/">Number Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-105"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/inflections-gender/">Gender Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-3761 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/inflections-obviative/">Obviative Inflection</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4412"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/inflections-obviative/story-analysis/">Story Analysis</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-119"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/inflections-locative/">Locative Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-124"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/inflections-person/">Inflections: Person</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4797"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/inflections-person-extended/">Inflections: Person-extended</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4778"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/inflections-person-dependent/">Inflections: Person-Dependent</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-130"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/inflections-diminutive/">Diminutive Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-210"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/simulative/">Simulative Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-127"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/inflections-vocative/">Vocative Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-206"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/noun-paradigms/">Noun Paradigms</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-212 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/noun-stems/">Noun Stems</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4200"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/noun-stems/noun-stems-vowel-u/">vowel + u</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-220"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/noun-stems/noun-stems-vowel-i/">vowel + i</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-218"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/noun-stems/noun-stems-consonant-w/">consonant + w</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-222"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/nouns/noun-stems/noun-stems-s/">-s</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-95 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/">Verbs</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-14039"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-northern-verb-conjugation-applet-legend/">Cree Northern Verb Conjugation Applet Legend</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-228 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verbs/">Cree Verbs</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-231"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verbs/transitivity/">Transitivity</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-233"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verbs/gender/">Gender</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-235 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/">Cree Verb Classes</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-240"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vii/">VII</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-242"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vti/">VTI</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-244 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vta/">VTA</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-250"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vta/vta-person-prefix/">VTA Person Prefix</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-252"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vta/vta-theme-suffix/">VTA Theme Suffix</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-238"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vta/vta-additional/">Additional VTA Verb Classes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-246 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vai/">VAI</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-254"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vai/vai-explicit/">VAI with Explicit Goals</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-256"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vai/vai-implicit/">VAI with Implicit Goals</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-10817"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vai-o/">VAI + O</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-248"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/participles/">Participles (nominalizations)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-258 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/">Cree Verb Inflection</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-262"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/initial-change/">Initial Change</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-267 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/">Orders</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-271 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/">Independent Order</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-277"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-01/">01: Independent Indicative Neutral</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-275"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-02/">02: Independent Indicative Neutral – Subjective</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-279"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-03/">03: Independent Indicative Preterit</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-281"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-05/">05: Independent Indirect</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-283"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-06/">06: Independent Indirect Subjective</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-285"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-09/">09: Independent Dubitative Neutral</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-287"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-10/">10: Independent Dubitative Preterit</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-273 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/">Conjunct Order</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-289"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/orders-11/">11: Conjunct Indicative Neutral</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-293"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/orders-12a/">12a: Conjunct Indicative Neutral- Subjunctive</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-291"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/orders-12b/">12b: Conjunct Indicative Neutral – Habitual/Iterative</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-295"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/orders-14/">14: Conjunct Dubitative Neutral</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-297"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/orders-15/">15: Conjunct Dubitative Preterit</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-269"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-imperative/">Imperative Order</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-9919"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/person-inflection/">Person Inflection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-299 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-stems/">Cree Verb Stems</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-304"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-stems/vii/">VII</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-306"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-stems/vti/">VTI</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-308"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-stems/vta/">VTA</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-310"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-stems/vai/">VAI</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-301"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/verbs/preverbs/">Preverbs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-98 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/">Pronouns</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-312"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/personal-emphatic/">Personal Emphatic</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-314"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/personal-prefixes/">Personal: Prefixes</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-318"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/personal-inclusive/">Personal: Inclusive</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-316"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/alternative/">Alternative Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-325"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/indefinite/">Indefinite Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-327"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/interrogative/">Interrogative</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2907"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/interrogative-place-2/">Interrogative: Place or selection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-331"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/dubitative/">Dubitative</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-335"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/dubitative-selection/">Dubitative: Selection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-333"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/dubitative-animate/">Dubitative: aawiichaa</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-337"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/demonstrative/">Demonstrative Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-339"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/absentative/">Absentative Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-341"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/hesitation/">Hesitation Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-343"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/focus/">Focus Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-345"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/pronouns/identification/">Identification Pronouns</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2961"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/particles/">Particles</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5826 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/">Word Formation</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5886"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/strategies-to-create-new-words/">Strategies to Create New Words</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5883"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/word-structure/">Word Structure</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5925 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/">Noun Structure</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5929"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/primary-noun-stems/">Primary Noun Stems</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6018"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/short-forms-of-animal-nouns-acting-as-finals-a5/">Stems with Two Elements: Animal Nouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6038"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/nouns-made-from-verbs-b2/">Nouns Ending in -kin</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5998"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/compound-nouns-a4/">Noun + Noun final (concrete, body part)</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6031"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/nouns-made-from-verbs-b1/">Nouns Ending in -win</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5933"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/compound-nouns-a1/">Noun Stem + Noun Stem</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5977"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/compound-nouns-a3/">Verb Stem + Noun Stem</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5948"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/compound-nouns-a2/">Preform + Noun Stem</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6064"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/nouns-ending-in-siu/">Nouns Ending in -siu</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6076 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/">Verb Structure</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6075"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/stem-with-one-element/">Stem with one element</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6084"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c1/">Verb + Verb</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6092"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c2/">Verb Stem + Final</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6098"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c3/">Preform / Preverb + Verb Final</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6104"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c4/">Verbs of Appearance</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6110"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c5/">Noun + Verb</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5529"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c6/">Initial + Verb Final</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6126"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c7/">Initial + Medial + Final</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6133"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c8/">Preform / Preverb + Verb</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6152"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/making-a-verb-from-a-noun-d1/">Verbs of Possession</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6158"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/verbs-of-being/">Verbs of Being</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6163"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/verbs-of-creation/">Verbs of Creation</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6173"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/making-a-verb-from-a-noun-d4/">Verbs of Abundance</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6179"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/making-a-verb-from-a-particle-e/">Making a Verb From a Particle</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6185"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/making-a-verb-into-a-new-verb-f1/">Causative Verbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7467"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/reciprocal-verbs-secondary-derived-verbs-f2-2/">Reciprocal Verbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6193"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/making-a-verb-into-a-new-verb-f2/">Reflexive Verbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6199"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/making-a-verb-into-a-new-verb-f3/">Applicative Verbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6211"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/verbs-of-general-action/">Verbs of General Action</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6021"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/complex-particles-a6/">Particle Structure</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-9249"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/northern-dialect/word-formation/reduplication/">Reduplication</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-89 page_item list-item_has_children current_page_ancestor"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/">Southern Dialect Grammar</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-143 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/">Nouns</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-145"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/inflections-number/">Number Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-151"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/inflections-gender/">Gender Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-166 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/inflections-obviative/">Obviative Inflection</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4299"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/inflections-obviative/story-analysis/">Story Analysis</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-154"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/inflections-locative/">Locative Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-168"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/inflections-person/">Inflections: Person</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4780"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/inflections-person-extended/">Inflections: Person-Extended</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4786"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/inflections-person-dependent/">Inflections: Person-Dependent</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-170"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/inflections-vocative/">Vocative Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-172"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/inflections-diminutive/">Diminutive Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-174"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/simulative/">Simulative Inflection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-176"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/noun-paradigms/">Noun Paradigms</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2675 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/stem/">Noun Stems</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4354"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/stem/noun-stems-vowel-u/">vowel + u</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4388"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/stem/noun-stems-vowel-i/">vowel + i</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4382"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/stem/noun-stems-consonant-w/">consonant + w</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2673"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/nouns/stem/noun-stems-s/">-s/-sh</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-736 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/">Verbs</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-14041"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-southern-verb-conjugation-applet-legend/">Cree Southern Verb Conjugation Applet Legend</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5985"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/preverbs/">Preverbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-738 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verbs/">Cree Verbs</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-740"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verbs/transitivity/">Transitivity</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-742"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verbs/gender/">Gender</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-744 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/">Cree Verb Classes</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-746"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vii/">VII</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-748"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vti/">VTI</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-750 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vta/">VTA</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-774"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vta/vta-person-prefix/">VTA Person Prefix</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-776"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vta/vta-theme-suffix/">VTA Theme Suffix</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-778"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vta/vta-additional/">Additional VTA Verb Classes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-752 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vai/">VAI</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-754"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vai/vai-explicit/">VAI with Explicit Goals</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-756"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vai/vai-implicit/">VAI with Implicit Goals</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-10810"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/vai-o/">VAI + O</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-758"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-classes/participles/">Participles (nominalizations)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7660 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/">Cree Verb Inflection</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7838"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/initial-change/">Initial Change</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7667 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/">Orders</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7671 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/">Independent Order</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7676"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-01/">01: Independent Indicative Neutral</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7688"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-02/">02: Independent Indicative Neutral – Subjective</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7748"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-09/">09: Independent Dubitative Neutral</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7805"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-independent/orders-10/">10: Independent Dubitative Preterit</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7812 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/">Conjunct Order</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7824"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/orders-11/">11: Conjunct Indicative Neutral</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7835"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/orders-12a/">12a: Conjunct Indicative Neutral-Subjunctive</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7842"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/orders-12b/">12b: Conjunct Indicative Neutral – Habitual/Iterative</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7849"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/orders-14/">14: Conjunct Dubitative Neutral</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7854"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-conjunct/orders-15/">15: Conjunct Dubitative Preterit</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-7864"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/orders/orders-imperative/">Imperative Order</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-9920"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-inflection/person-inflection/">Person Inflection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-8260 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-stems/">Cree Verb Stems</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-8286"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-stems/vii/">VII</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-8359"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-stems/vta/">VTA</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-8348"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-stems/vti/">VTI</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-8319"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/verbs/cree-verb-stems/vai/">VAI</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2831 page_item list-item_has_children current_page_ancestor current_page_parent"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/">Pronouns</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2842"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/personal-emphatic/">Personal-Emphatic</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2853"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/personal-prefixes/">Personal-Prefixes</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2833"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/personal-inclusive/">Personal Inclusive</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2840"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/alternative/">Alternative Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2861"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/indefinite/">Indefinite Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2851"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/interrogative/">Interrogative</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2859"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/interrogative-place/">Interrogative-Place</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2865"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/interrogative-selection/">Interrogative-Selection</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2835"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/dubitative/">Dubitative</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2857"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/dubitative-place/">Dubitative-Place</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2848 current_page_item active list-item"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/demonstrative/" aria-current="page">Demonstrative Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2855"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/absentative/">Absentative Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-9156"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/hesitation/">Hesitation Pronouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2845"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/pronouns/focus/">Focus Pronouns</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6331"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/particles/">Particles</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4806 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/">Word Formation</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4809"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/strategies-to-create-new-words/">Strategies to Create New Words</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4830"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/word-structure/">Word Structure</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4851 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/">Noun Structure</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4865"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/primary-noun-stems/">Primary Noun Stems</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5011"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/short-forms-of-animal-nouns-acting-as-finals-a5/">Stems with Two Elements – Animal Nouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5187"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/nouns-made-from-verbs-b2/">Nouns Ending in -kan</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4970"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/compound-nouns-a4-not-published/">Noun + Noun final (concrete, body part)</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5164"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/verb-stem-win/">Nouns Ending in -win</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5254"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/nouns-made-from-verbs-b4/">Nouns Ending in -suu</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5535"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/nouns-made-from-verbs-b3/">Participles or Nominalizations</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4898"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/compound-nouns-a1/">Noun Stem + Noun Stem</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4957"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/verb-noun/">Verb Stem + Noun Stem</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4923"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/noun-structure/preform-noun/">Preform + Noun Stem</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4858 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/">Verb Structure</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5400"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/stem-one-element/">Stem with one element</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5408"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c1/">Verb + Verb</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5427"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/verb-stem-final-secondary-derivation-c2/">Verb Stem + Final</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5502"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c3/">Preform + Verb Final</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5515"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/verbs-of-appearance-derived-verbs-c4/">Verbs of Appearance</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5525"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c5/">Noun + Verb</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6121"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/initial-verb-final-primary-derived-verbs-c6/">Initial + Verb Final</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5561"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/initial-medial-final-primary-derived-verb-c7/">Initial + Medial + Final</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5567"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/compound-verbs-c8/">Preverb + Verb</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5575"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/verbs-of-possession-secondary-derived-verbs-d1/">Verbs of Possession</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5599"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/verbs-of-being-secondary-derived-verbs-d2/">Verbs of Being</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5615"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/verbs-of-creation-secondary-derived-verbs-d3/">Verbs of Creation</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5626"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/verbs-of-abundance-secondary-derived-verbs-d4/">Verbs of Abundance</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5639"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/making-a-verb-from-a-particle-primary-derived-verbs-e/">Making a Verb From a Particle</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5662"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/making-a-verb-into-a-new-verb-f1/">Causative Verbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-6553"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/reciprocal-verbs-secondary-derived-verbs-f2-2/">Reciprocal Verbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5689"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/reflexive-verbs-secondary-derived-verbs-f2-1/">Reflexive Verbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5700"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/applicative-verbs-secondary-derived-verbs-f3/">Applicative Verbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5707"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/verb-structure/verbs-of-general-action-secondary-derived-verbs-f4/">Verbs of General Action</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5125"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/complex-particles-a6/">Particle Structure</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-5290"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/southern-dialect/word-formation/reduplication-south/">Reduplication</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11457 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/">Spelling East Cree</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11469 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/">Spelling Northern East Cree</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11770"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/dialect-differences/">Dialect Differences</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11771"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/use-of-dots/">The Use of Dots</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11772 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/">Syllabic Finals</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11809"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/end-of-word/">Small syllabic symbols at the end of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11810"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/middle-of-word/">No ᒻ or ᓐ in the middle of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11811"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/k-kw-end-of-word/">ᒃ and ᒄ at the end of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11812"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/ending-added/">How the syllabic finals change when an ending is added.</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11813"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/sa-sha/">ᔅ and ᔥ</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11814 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/use-of-h-final/">The use of the ᐦ (h) final</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11825"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/use-of-h-final/h-middle/">ᐦ in the middle of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11826"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/use-of-h-final/h-end/">ᐦ at the end of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11827"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/use-of-h-final/locative-suffix/">Locative suffix</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11828"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/syllabic-finals/use-of-h-final/verb-suffix/">ᐦ (h) in Verb Suffixes</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11773"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/i-ii-ya/">ᐃ, ᐄ and ᔨ</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11774"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/not-forget-write/">Syllabic symbols not to forget to write</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11775"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/double-consonants/">Double consonants</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11776"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/noun-endings/">Adding endings to nouns</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11777"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/siu-sii-end-word/">ᓯᐤ and ᓲ at the end of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11778 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/boundaries/">Boundaries</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11798"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/boundaries/personal-prefix/">Adding a personal prefix</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11799"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/boundaries/preverbs/">Using preverbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11800"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/boundaries/compound-words/">Making compound words</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11779"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/punctuation/">Punctuation</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11803"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/writing-names/">Writing Names</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11804"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/northern/sro/">Standard Roman Orthography (SRO)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11470 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/">Spelling Southern East Cree</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11472"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/dialect-differences/">Dialect Differences</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11502"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/use-of-dots/">The Use of Dots</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11532 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/">Syllabic Finals</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11538"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/end-of-word/">Small syllabic symbols at the end of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11539"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/middle-of-word/">No ᒻ or ᓐ in the middle of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11540"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/k-kw-end-of-word/">ᒃ and ᒄ at the end of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11541"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/ending-added/">How the small syllabic symbols change when an ending is added</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11542"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/sa-sha/">ᔅ and ᔥ</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11543 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/use-of-h-final/">The use of the ᐦ (h) final</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11555"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/use-of-h-final/h-middle/">ᐦ (h) in the middle of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11556"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/use-of-h-final/h-final/">ᐦ at the end of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11557"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/use-of-h-final/locative-suffix/">ᐦ (h) in the locative suffix</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11558"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/use-of-h-final/verb-suffix/">ᐦ (h) in verb suffixes</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11544"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/syllabic-finals/large-syllabic-symbols-that-sound-like-finals/">Large syllabic symbols that sound like finals</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11573 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/i-ii-ya/">ᐃ, ᐄ and ᔨ</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11581"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/i-ii-ya/i-ya-end-word/">ᐃ or ᔨ at the end of words</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11582"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/i-ii-ya/ii-i-middle-word/">ᐄ and ᐃ in the middle of a word</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11583"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/i-ii-ya/using-ya/">Using ᔨ</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11584"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/i-ii-ya/new-spelling/">New spelling for ᑖᐤ and ᑕᑯᓐ, ᑐᑕᒻ and ᑐᑕᐧᐁᐤ</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11574"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/not-forget-write/">Syllabic symbols not to forget to write</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11575"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/noun-endings/">Adding endings to nouns and verbs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11576 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/boundaries/">Boundaries</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11612"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/boundaries/personal-prefix/">Adding a personal prefix</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11613"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/boundaries/preverbs/">Using a preverb</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11614"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/boundaries/compound-words/">Making compound words</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11577"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/new-spellings-2015/">New spellings as of summer 2015</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11578"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/punctuation/">Punctuation</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-11579"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/writing-names/">Writing Names</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-12324"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/spelling-east-cree/southern/sro/">Standard Roman Orthography (SRO)</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-91 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/">The Sounds of East Cree</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-1377"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/site-map-for-the-sounds-of-east-cree/">Site Map for the Sounds of East Cree</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-928"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/methodology/">Methodology</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-393 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/orthography/">Orthography</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-395 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/orthography/roman/">Roman</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2789"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/orthography/roman/glottal-stops/">Glottal Stops</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-397"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/orthography/rationale/">Rationale</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-950 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/">Sounds</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-2302"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/syllabification/">Syllabification</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-401 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonants/">Consonants</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-403 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonants/plosives/">Plosives</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-405"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonants/plosives/about-plosives/">About Plosives</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-1052"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonants/plosives/voicing-3/">Voicing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-932"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonants/affricates/">Affricates</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-407 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonants/fricatives/">Fricatives</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-1084"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonants/fricatives/h-sounds2/">H-sounds</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-409 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonants/nasals/">Nasals</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-4761"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonants/nasals/mi-ni/">MI / NI</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-411"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonants/glides/">Glides</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-413 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/vowels/">Vowels</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-415 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/vowels/about-vowels/">About Vowels</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-973"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/vowels/about-vowels/long-short/">long-short</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-417"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/vowels/tense-vowels/">Tense Vowels</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-419"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/vowels/lax-vowels/">Lax Vowels</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-421"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/vowels/diphthongs/">Diphthongs</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-975 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/vowels/silent-vowels/">Silent Vowels</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-1195 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/vowels/silent-vowels/silent-letter-spelling/">Silent Letter Spelling</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-1207"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/vowels/silent-vowels/silent-letter-spelling/final-u/">Final U</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-425"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/vowels/vowel-listening-practice/">Vowel Listening Practice</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-427 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonant-clusters/">Consonant Clusters</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-429"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonant-clusters/s-or-sh-clusters/">S or SH Clusters</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-431"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonant-clusters/h-clusters/">H Clusters</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-433"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonant-clusters/vowel-deletion/">Vowel Deletion</a> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-435"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/consonant-clusters/w-clusters/">W Clusters</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-437 page_item list-item_has_children"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/accent/">Accent</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item list-item page-item-439"><a href="https://www.eastcree.org/cree/en/grammar/sounds-east-cree/sounds/accent/hearing-accent/">Hearing Accent</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="card d-block mt-3 border "><div 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ul > li").addClass('list-item '); $(".sidebar .current-cat").addClass('active '); } </script> </div> <div class="col col-lg-9 " id="content"> <a id="topOfPage"></a> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <article id="post-2848" class="post-2848 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <h1 class="pg-title"><a name="top"></a>Demonstrative Pronouns</h1> <table> <caption>Observation</caption> <tbody> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᓂᐧᐋᐸᒫᐤ ᐆ ᓈᐯᐤ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/76.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">niwaapamaau uu naapeu.</td> <td class="gloss">I see this man.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᓂᐧᐋᐸᒫᐤ ᐊᓐ ᓈᐯᐤ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/76b.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">niwaapamaau an naapeu.</td> <td class="gloss">I see that man.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᓂᐧᐋᐸᒫᐤ ᓈ ᓈᐯᐤ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/76c.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">niwaapamaau naa naapeu.</td> <td class="gloss">I see that man way over there.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᐤ ᓘᐃᔅ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/76d.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaau Louise.</td> <td>Here is Louise. (while pointing at her)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> The words ᐆ uu, ᐊᓐ an, ᓈ naa are called demonstrative pronouns. There are two sets of demonstrative pronouns, each containing three members, depending on the distance from the speaker. The proximal ᐆ uu is used for something or someone that is really close to the speaker, and that the speaker can see. The distal ᐊᓐ an is used for someone or something specific that is a little bit further from the speaker. The remote (ᐊ)ᓈ (a) naa or (ᐊ) ᓀ (a) ne is used for someone or something that is far away from the speaker. The same distinction of relative distance to the speaker is found in the ᐧᒫᐤ mwaau, ᐧᒫᓐ mwaan and ᐧᒫᓈ mwaanaa set. This set is used with a gesture, pointing or handing something for the proximal pronouns and pointing for the distal and remote pronouns. Sometimes there are several ways of pronouncing the pronouns, but they mean the same thing, like mwaau and maau. <table class="clear" style="border-spacing: 0px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="9">Animate Demonstrative Pronouns – Set One</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="bright" style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">Proximate</td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">Obviative</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="bbottom" style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">singular</td> <td class="bbottom bright" style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">plural</td> <td class="bbottom" style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">singular or plural</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Proximal</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐆ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78a.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">uu</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐆᒌ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78b.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">uuchii</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐆᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78f.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">uuyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᐆᒡ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78d.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom bright">uuch</td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᐆᔦᔫᐦ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78e.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom">uuyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Distal</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓐ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78l.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">an</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓂᒌ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78m.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">anichii</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓂᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78q.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">aniyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓂᒡ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78o.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom bright">anich</td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓂᔦᔫᐦ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78p.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom">aniyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Remote</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓈ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78y.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">(a)naa</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓀᒌ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78z.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">(a)nechii</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓀᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78cc.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">(a)neyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᐧᓈ</td> <td> </td> <td class="crex">(a)nwaa</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓀᒡ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78bb.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">(a)nech</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="clear" style="border-spacing: 0px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="12">Inanimate Demonstrative Pronouns – Set One</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="bright" style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">Proximate</td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">Obviative</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="bbottom" style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">singular</td> <td class="bbottom bright" style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">plural</td> <td class="bbottom" style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">singular</td> <td class="bbottom" style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">plural</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Proximal</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐆ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78g.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">uu</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐆᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78i.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">uuyuuh</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐆᔫ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/01-uuyuu.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">uuyuu</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐆᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78j.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">uuyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᐆᐦᐄ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78h.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom bright">uuhii</td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᐆᔦᔫ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/02-uuyeyuu.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom">uuyeyuu</td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᐆᔦᔫᐦ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78k.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom">uuyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Distal</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓐ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78r.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">an</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓂᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78t.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">aniyuuh</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓂᔫ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78v.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">aniyuu</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓂᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78x.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">aniyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓂᐦᐄ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78s.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom bright">anihii</td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓂᔦᔫ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78u.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom">aniyeyuu</td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓂᔦᔫᐦ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78w.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom">aniyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Remote</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓀ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78dd.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">(a)ne</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓀᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78ff.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">(a)neyuuh</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓀᔫ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78gg.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">(a)neyuu</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓀᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78hh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">(a)neyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐊᓀᐦᐄ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/78ee.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">(a)nehii</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Examples: <table class="clear"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᐋᐸᒣᐤ ᐆᔫᐦ ᓈᐯᐤᐦ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/81a.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">waapameu uuyuuh naapeuh.</td> <td class="gloss">S/he sees this man.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᐋᐸᒣᐤ ᐊᓂᔫᐦ ᓈᐯᐤᐦ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/81b.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">waapameu aniyuuh naapeuh.</td> <td class="gloss">S/he sees that man.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᐋᐸᒣᐤ ᐊᓀᔫᐦ ᓈᐯᐤᐦ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/81c.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">waapameu (a)neyuuh naapeuh.</td> <td class="gloss">S/he sees that yonder man.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Demonstratives pronouns are found in verbless sentences, also called equational sentences, used to introduce people. The pronoun must be placed after the noun. <table class="clear"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᓘᐃᔅ ᐆ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/03-Louise_uu.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">Louise uu.</td> <td class="gloss">This is Louise.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᓘᐃᔅ ᐊᓐ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/04-Louise_an.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">Louise an.</td> <td class="gloss">That is Louise.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᓘᐃᔅ ᐊᓈ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/05-Louise_anaa.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">Louise (a)naa.</td> <td class="gloss">That yonder is Louise.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="clear" style="border-spacing: 0px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="10">Animate Demonstrative Pronouns – Set Two</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="bright" style="text-align: center;" colspan="6">Proximate</td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="4">Obviative</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="bbottom" style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">singular</td> <td class="bbottom bright" style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">plural</td> <td class="bbottom" style="text-align: center;" colspan="3">singular or plural</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Proximal</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᐤ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/06-mwaau.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaau</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᐅᒌ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/07-mwaauchii.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">mwaauchii</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᐅᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/09-mwaauyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaauyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᐤ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79a.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">maau</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᐅᒌ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79c.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">maauchii</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᐅᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/10-maauyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">maauyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᐅᒡ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/08-mwaauch.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">mwaauch</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᐅᔦᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/11-mwaauyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaauyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᐅᒡ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79e.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom bright">maauch</td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᐅᔦᔫᐦ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/12-maauyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom">maauyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Distal</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓐ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79m.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaan</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓂᒌ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/13-mwaanichii.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">mwaanichii</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓂᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/16-mwaaniyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaaniyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᓐ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79l.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">maan</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᓂᒌ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79o.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">maanichii</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᓂᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/17-maaniyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">maaniyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓂᒡ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/14-mwaanich.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">mwaanich</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓂᔦᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/18-mwaaniyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaaniyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᓂᒡ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/15-maanich.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom bright">maanich</td> <td class="bjcex bbottom" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᓂᔦᔫᐦ</td> <td class="bbottom" style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/19-maaniyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bbottom">maaniyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Remote</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓈ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79z.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaanaa</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓀᒌ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79aa.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">mwaanechii</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓀᔦᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/20-mwaaneyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaaneyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᓈ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79y.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">maanaa</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᓀᒌ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/24-maanechii.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex bright">maanechii</td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᓀᔦᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/21-maaneyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">maaneyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="bright"> </td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓀᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/22-mwaaneyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaaneyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="bright"> </td> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᒫᓀᔫᐦ</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/23-maaneyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">maaneyuuh</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="clear" style="border-spacing: 0px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="8">Inanimate Demonstrative Pronouns – Set Two</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="bright" style="text-align: center;" colspan="4">Proximate</td> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="4">Obviative</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td class="bbottom" style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">singular</td> <td class="bbottom bright" style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">plural</td> <td class="bbottom" style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">singular</td> <td class="bbottom" style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">plural</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">Proximal</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/06-mwaau.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᐤ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/09-mwaauyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᐧᒫᐅᔫᐦ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/25-mwaauyuu.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᐅᔫ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/26-mwaauyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᐅᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="crex">mwaau</td> <td class="crex bright">mwaauyuuh</td> <td class="crex">mwaauyuu</td> <td class="crex">mwaauyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79g.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᐤ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79i.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᒫᐅᔫᐦ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79j.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᐅᔫ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/28-maauyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᐅᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="crex">maau</td> <td class="crex bright">maauyuuh</td> <td class="crex">maauyuu</td> <td class="crex">maauyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/27-mwaauhii.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᐧᒫᐅᐦᐄ</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/29-mwaauyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᐅᔦᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="crex bright">mwaauhii</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="crex">mwaauyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="bbottom" rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79h.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᒫᐅᐦᐄ</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="bbottom" rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/79k.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᐅᔦᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="crex bbottom bright">maauhii</td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="crex bbottom">maauyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">Distal</td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᓐ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/16-mwaaniyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᐧᒫᓂᔫᐦ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/30-mwaaniyuu.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᓂᔫ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/16-mwaaniyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᓂᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="crex">mwaan</td> <td class="crex bright">mwaaniyuuh</td> <td class="crex">mwaaniyuu</td> <td class="crex">mwaaniyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/phonetics/cree-north/maan.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᓐ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/17-maaniyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᒫᓂᔫᐦ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/31-maaniyuu.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᓂᔫ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/17-maaniyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᓂᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="crex">maan</td> <td class="crex bright">maaniyuuh</td> <td class="crex">maaniyuu</td> <td class="crex">maaniyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᐧᒫᓂᐦᐄ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/32-mwaaniyeyuu.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᓂᔦᔫ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/18-mwaaniyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᓂᔦᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="crex bright">mwaanihii</td> <td class="crex">mwaaniyeyuu</td> <td class="crex">mwaaniyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="bbottom" rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/41-maanihii.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᒫᓂᐦᐄ</td> <td class="bbottom" rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/33-maaniyeyuu.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᓂᔦᔫ</td> <td class="bbottom" rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/19-maaniyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᓂᔦᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="bbottom"> </td> <td class="crex bbottom bright">maanihii</td> <td class="crex bbottom">maaniyeyuu</td> <td class="crex bbottom">maaniyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">Remote</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/34-mwaane.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᓀ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/22-mwaaneyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᐧᒫᓀᔫᐦ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/36-mwaaneyeyuu.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᓀᔦᔫ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/20-mwaaneyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᓀᔦᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="crex">mwaane</td> <td class="crex bright">mwaaneyuuh</td> <td class="crex">mwaaneyeyuu</td> <td class="crex">mwaaneyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/35-maane.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᓀ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/23-maaneyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᒫᓀᔫᐦ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/37-maaneyeyuu.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᓀᔦᔫ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/21-maaneyeyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᓀᔦᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="crex">maane</td> <td class="crex bright">maaneyuuh</td> <td class="crex">maaneyeyuu</td> <td class="crex">maaneyeyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/38-mwaanehii.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᐧᒫᓀᐦᐄ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/22-mwaaneyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᓀᔫ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/22-mwaaneyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᐧᒫᓀᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="crex bright">mwaanehii</td> <td class="crex">mwaaneyuu</td> <td class="crex">mwaaneyuuh</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/39-maanehii.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex bright">ᒫᓀᐦᐄ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᓀᔫ</td> <td rowspan="2"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/23-maaneyuuh.mp3" /></td> <td class="bjcex">ᒫᓀᔫᐦ</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="crex bright">maanehii</td> <td class="crex">maaneyuu</td> <td class="crex">maaneyuuh</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Examples: <table class="clear"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right; width: 100px;">ᒫᐤ ᒋᒪᔅᒋᓯᓐ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/83a.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex" style="width: 200px;">maau chimaschisin.</td> <td class="gloss" rowspan="2">Here is your shoe.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᐤ ᒋᒪᔅᒋᓯᓐ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/82a.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaau chimaschisin.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="clear"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right; width: 100px;">ᒫᓐ ᒋᒪᔅᒋᓯᓐ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/83b.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex" style="width: 200px;">maan chimaschisin.</td> <td class="gloss" rowspan="2">There is your shoe.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓐ ᒋᒪᔅᒋᓯᓐ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/82b.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaan chimaschisin.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="clear"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right; width: 100px;">ᒫᓀ ᒋᒪᔅᒋᓯᓐ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/83c.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex" style="width: 200px;">maane chimaschisin.</td> <td class="gloss" rowspan="2">Way over there is your shoe.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right;">ᐧᒫᓀ ᒋᒪᔅᒋᓯᓐ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/82c.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex">mwaane chimaschisin.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="clear"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="bjcex" style="text-align: right; width: 100px;">ᒸᓀᔫᐦ ᒋᒪᔅᒋᓯᓐᐦ᙮</td> <td style="width: 18px;"><img class="clickable" title="Click here to hear this word" src="/img/speak.gif" alt="Click here to hear this word" data-sound-url="/snd/grammar/SPr/40-ex.mp3" /></td> <td class="crex" style="width: 200px;">mwaaneyuuh chimaschisinh.</td> <td class="gloss">Way over there are your shoes.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="cite" style="z-index: 2000000; display: none; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;"> <div style="z-index: 2000000; position: fixed; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;"> </div> <div style="z-index: 5000000; position: relative; margin: 10% auto; width: 800px; min-height: 200px; max-height: 600px; background-color: white; border-radius: 1em; padding: 1em 2em;"><button class="closeButton close" style="float: right; max-height: 14px;" title="close"></button> <table style="max-width: 100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="font-weight: bold;">APA:</td> <td>Junker, M.-O., Blacksmith, L., & MacKenzie, M. (2003). East Cree Pronouns (Southern Dialect). In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. Retrieved from [URL]</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight: bold;">MLA:</td> <td>Marie-Odile Junker, Louise Blacksmith and Marguerite MacKenzie. East Cree Pronouns (Southern Dialect). In The Interactive East Cree Reference Grammar. 2003. Web. 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