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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="COMSOL Multiphysics" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="COMSOL Multiphysics" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="COMSOL Multiphysics" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="COMSOL Multiphysics" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کامسول مولتی‌فیزیکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کامسول مولتی‌فیزیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="COMSOL Multiphysics" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%A4%EC%86%94_%EB%A9%80%ED%8B%B0%ED%94%BC%EC%A7%81%EC%8A%A4" title="콤솔 멀티피직스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콤솔 멀티피직스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קומסול מולטיפיזיקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומסול מולטיפיזיקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="COMSOL Multiphysics" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="COMSOL Multiphysics" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="COMSOL Multiphysics" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கோம்சோல் பன்முக இயற்பியல் மென்பொருள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோம்சோல் பன்முக இயற்பியல் மென்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="COMSOL Multiphysics" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/COMSOL_Multiphysics" title="COMSOL Multiphysics – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="COMSOL Multiphysics" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1024008#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">COMSOL Multiphysics</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Comsol_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Comsol_logo.svg/120px-Comsol_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/An_application_of_shell_and_tube_heat_exchanger_which_includes_the_model_and_an_instance_of_running_application.jpg_NOte.jpg/330px-An_application_of_shell_and_tube_heat_exchanger_which_includes_the_model_and_an_instance_of_running_application.jpg_NOte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c8/An_application_of_shell_and_tube_heat_exchanger_which_includes_the_model_and_an_instance_of_running_application.jpg_NOte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">COMSOL Inc.</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">6.3 / November 19, 2024<span class="noprint">; 5 days ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-11-19</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Computer-aided_engineering" title="Computer-aided engineering">Computer-aided engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finite_element_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Finite element analysis">Finite element analysis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a> <a href="/wiki/EULA" class="mw-redirect" title="EULA">EULA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comsol.com">www<wbr />.comsol<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">COMSOL Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Comsol_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Comsol_logo.svg/220px-Comsol_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Comsol_logo.svg/330px-Comsol_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Comsol_logo.svg/440px-Comsol_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="55" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Private_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Private company">Private company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Computer_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer software">Computer software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (1986)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Svante Littmarck, CEO COMSOL Group Farhad Saeidi, President COMSOL AB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">COMSOL Multiphysics, COMSOL Server, COMSOL Compiler</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comsol.com">www<wbr />.comsol<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>COMSOL Multiphysics</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Finite_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Finite element">finite element</a> analyzer, solver, and <a href="/wiki/Simulation_software" title="Simulation software">simulation software</a> package for various physics and engineering applications, especially <a href="/wiki/Coupled_mode_theory" title="Coupled mode theory">coupled</a> phenomena and <a href="/wiki/Multiphysics_simulation" title="Multiphysics simulation">multiphysics.</a> The software facilitates conventional physics-based user interfaces and coupled systems of partial differential equations (<a href="/wiki/Partial_differential_equation" title="Partial differential equation">PDEs</a>). COMSOL Multiphysics provides an <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDE</a> and unified workflow for electrical, mechanical, fluid, acoustics, and chemical applications. </p><p>Beside the classical problems that can be addressed with application modules, the core Multiphysics package can be used to solve <a href="/wiki/Partial_differential_equation" title="Partial differential equation">PDEs</a> in weak form. An API for <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> and <a href="/wiki/MATLAB" title="MATLAB">MATLAB</a> can be used to control the software externally. The program also serves as an application builder for physics applications. Several modules are available for COMSOL,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> categorized according to the applications areas of Electrical, Mechanical, Fluid, Acoustic, Chemical, Multipurpose, and Interfacing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COMSOL_Multiphysics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finite_element_method" title="Finite element method">Finite element method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiphysics" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiphysics">Multiphysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_simulation_software" title="List of computer simulation software">List of computer simulation software</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COMSOL_Multiphysics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comsol.com/">"COMSOL Modeling Software"</a>. <i>COMSOL.com</i>. Comsol, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=COMSOL.com&rft.atitle=COMSOL+Modeling+Software&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comsol.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACOMSOL+Multiphysics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=COMSOL_Multiphysics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comsol.com">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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