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Exodus 14:21 Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided,

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The waters were divided,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/exodus/14.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Then Moses raised his hand over the sea, and the LORD opened up a path through the water with a strong east wind. The wind blew all that night, turning the seabed into dry land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/exodus/14.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the LORD drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/exodus/14.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/exodus/14.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go <i>back</i> by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry <i>land</i>, and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/exodus/14.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go <i>back</i> by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea into dry <i>land,</i> and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/exodus/14.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Moses reached out with his hand over the sea; and the LORD swept the sea <i>back</i> by a strong east wind all night, and turned the sea into dry land, and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/exodus/14.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD swept the sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into dry land, so the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/exodus/14.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD swept the sea <i>back</i> by a strong east wind all night, and turned the sea into dry land, so the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/exodus/14.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and Yahweh swept the sea <i>back</i> by a strong east wind all night and made the sea into dry ground, so the waters were split.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/exodus/14.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD swept the sea back by a strong east wind all that night and turned the seabed into dry land, and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/exodus/14.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The LORD drove the sea back with a powerful east wind all that night and turned the sea into dry land. So the waters were divided,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/exodus/14.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The LORD drove the sea back with a powerful east wind all that night and turned the sea into dry land. So the waters were divided,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/exodus/14.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and Jehovah caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/exodus/14.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Moses stretched his arm over the sea, and the LORD sent a strong east wind that blew all night until there was dry land where the water had been. The sea opened up, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/exodus/14.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/exodus/14.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. All that night the LORD pushed back the sea with a strong east wind and turned the sea into dry ground. The water divided,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/exodus/14.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Moses held out his hand over the sea, and the LORD drove the sea back with a strong east wind. It blew all night and turned the sea into dry land. The water was divided, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/exodus/14.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the LORD caused the water to retreat by a strong east wind all night, turning the sea into dry land. As the waters were divided, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/exodus/14.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/exodus/14.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Moses stretched out his hand toward the sea, and the LORD drove the sea apart by a strong east wind all that night, and he made the sea into dry land, and the water was divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/exodus/14.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/exodus/14.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/exodus/14.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and Yahweh caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/exodus/14.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And Moses stretches out his hand toward the sea, and YHWH causes the sea to go on by a strong east wind all the night, and makes the sea become dry ground, and the waters are cleaved,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/exodus/14.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And Moses stretcheth out his hand towards the sea, and Jehovah causeth the sea to go on by a strong east wind all the night, and maketh the sea become dry ground, and the waters are cleaved,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/exodus/14.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And Moses will stretch forth his hand over the sea, and Jehovah will cause the sea to go by a strong east wind all the night; and he will set the sea for dry land, and the waters will be rent.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/exodus/14.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And when Moses had stretched forth his hand over the sea, the Lord took it away by a strong and burning wind blowing all the night, and turned it into dry ground: and the water was divided. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/exodus/14.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And when Moses had extended his hand over the sea, the Lord took it away by an intense burning wind, blowing throughout the night, and he turned it into dry ground. And the water was divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/exodus/14.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind all night long and turned the sea into dry ground. The waters were split,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/exodus/14.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The LORD drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night, and turned the sea into dry land; and the waters were divided.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/exodus/14.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And Moses lifted up his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/exodus/14.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And Moshe lifted his hand over the sea and LORD JEHOVAH drove the sea back by a mighty hot Simoom wind all night, and he put the sea on land and the waters were divided.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/exodus/14.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/exodus/14.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the Lord carried back the sea with a strong south wind all the night, and made the sea dry, and the water was divided.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/exodus/14-21.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kVae3PiKqhs?start=3589" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/exodus/14.htm">Parting the Red Sea</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">20</span>so that it came between the camps of Egypt and Israel. The cloud was there in the darkness, but it lit up the night. So all night long neither camp went near the other. <span class="reftext">21</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/4872.htm" title="4872: m&#333;&#183;&#353;eh (N-proper-ms) -- A great Isr. leader, prophet and lawgiver. From mashah; drawing out, i.e. Rescued; Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver.">Then Moses</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;e&#7791;- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5186.htm" title="5186: way&#183;y&#234;&#7789; (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- A primitive root; to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away; used in a great variety of application.">stretched out</a> <a href="/hebrew/3027.htm" title="3027: y&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#333;w (N-fsc:: 3ms) -- Hand (indicating power, means, direction, etc.)">his hand</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: &#8216;al- (Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">over</a> <a href="/hebrew/3220.htm" title="3220: hay&#183;y&#257;m (Art:: N-ms) -- A sea or large body of water; specifically, the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river.">the sea,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: k&#257;l- (N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">and all</a> <a href="/hebrew/3915.htm" title="3915: hal&#183;lay&#183;l&#257;h (Art:: N-ms) -- Night. Or leyl; also laylah; from the same as luwl; properly, a twist, i.e. Night; figuratively, adversity.">that night</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah&#183;weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">the LORD</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;e&#7791;- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/1980.htm" title="1980: way&#183;y&#333;&#183;w&#183;le&#7733; (Conj-w:: V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To go, come, walk. Akin to yalak; a primitive root; to walk.">drove back</a> <a href="/hebrew/3220.htm" title="3220: hay&#183;y&#257;m (Art:: N-ms) -- A sea or large body of water; specifically, the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river.">the sea</a> <a href="/hebrew/5794.htm" title="5794: &#8216;az&#183;z&#257;h (Adj-fs) -- Strong, mighty, fierce. From azaz; strong, vehement, harsh.">with a strong</a> <a href="/hebrew/6921.htm" title="6921: q&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#238;m (N-ms) -- East, east wind. Or qadim; from qadam; the fore or front part; hence the East.">east</a> <a href="/hebrew/7307.htm" title="7307: b&#601;&#183;r&#363;&#183;a&#7717; (Prep-b:: N-csc) -- Breath, wind, spirit. From ruwach; wind; by resemblance breath.">wind</a> <a href="/hebrew/7760.htm" title="7760: way&#183;y&#257;&#183;&#347;em (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To put, place, set. Or siym; a primitive root; to put.">that turned</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;e&#7791;- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/3220.htm" title="3220: hay&#183;y&#257;m (Art:: N-ms) -- A sea or large body of water; specifically, the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river.">it</a> <a href="/hebrew/2724.htm" title="2724: le&#183;&#7717;&#257;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#257;h (Prep-l, Art:: N-fs) -- Dry ground. Feminine of chareb; a desert.">into dry land.</a> <a href="/hebrew/4325.htm" title="4325: ham&#183;m&#257;&#183;yim (Art:: N-mp) -- Waters, water. Dual of a primitive noun; water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen.">So the waters</a> <a href="/hebrew/1234.htm" title="1234: way&#183;yib&#183;b&#257;&#183;q&#601;&#183;&#8216;&#363; (Conj-w:: V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3mp) -- To cleave, break open or through. A primitive root; to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open.">were divided,</a> </span><span class="reftext">22</span>and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joshua/3-13.htm">Joshua 3:13-17</a></span><br />When the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the LORD&#8212;the Lord of all the earth&#8212;touch down in the waters of the Jordan, its flowing waters will be cut off and will stand up in a heap.&#8221; / So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan, the priests carried the ark of the covenant ahead of them. / Now the Jordan overflows its banks throughout the harvest season. But as soon as the priests carrying the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water&#8217;s edge, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/78-13.htm">Psalm 78:13</a></span><br />He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/106-9.htm">Psalm 106:9</a></span><br />He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; He led them through the depths as through a desert.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/51-10.htm">Isaiah 51:10</a></span><br />Was it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea for the redeemed to cross over?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/nehemiah/9-11.htm">Nehemiah 9:11</a></span><br />You divided the sea before them, and they crossed through it on dry ground. You hurled their pursuers into the depths like a stone into raging waters.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/136-13.htm">Psalm 136:13-14</a></span><br />He divided the Red Sea in two His loving devotion endures forever. / and led Israel through the midst, His loving devotion endures forever.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/63-12.htm">Isaiah 63:12-13</a></span><br />who sent His glorious arm to lead them by the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to gain for Himself everlasting renown, / who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hebrews/11-29.htm">Hebrews 11:29</a></span><br />By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to follow, they were drowned.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/10-1.htm">1 Corinthians 10:1-2</a></span><br />I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea. / They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/7-36.htm">Acts 7:36</a></span><br />He led them out and performed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, at the Red Sea, and for forty years in the wilderness.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/114-3.htm">Psalm 114:3</a></span><br />The sea observed and fled; the Jordan turned back;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/77-16.htm">Psalm 77:16-19</a></span><br />The waters saw You, O God; the waters saw You and swirled; even the depths were shaken. / The clouds poured down water; the skies resounded with thunder; Your arrows flashed back and forth. / Your thunder resounded in the whirlwind; the lightning lit up the world; the earth trembled and quaked. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/11-15.htm">Isaiah 11:15-16</a></span><br />The LORD will devote to destruction the gulf of the Sea of Egypt; with a scorching wind He will sweep His hand over the Euphrates. He will split it into seven streams for men to cross with dry sandals. / There will be a highway for the remnant of His people who remain from Assyria, as there was for Israel when they came up from the land of Egypt.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/26-12.htm">Job 26:12</a></span><br />By His power He stirred the sea; by His understanding He shattered Rahab.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/habakkuk/3-15.htm">Habakkuk 3:15</a></span><br />You trampled the sea with Your horses, churning the great waters.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.</p><p class="hdg">stretched</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/14-16.htm">Exodus 14:16</a></b></br> But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go on dry <i>ground</i> through the midst of the sea.</p><p class="hdg">the Lord</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/15-8.htm">Exodus 15:8</a></b></br> And with the blast of thy nostrils the waters were gathered together, the floods stood upright as an heap, <i>and</i> the depths were congealed in the heart of the sea.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/joshua/3-13.htm">Joshua 3:13-16</a></b></br> And it shall come to pass, as soon as the soles of the feet of the priests that bear the ark of the LORD, the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of Jordan, <i>that</i> the waters of Jordan shall be cut off <i>from</i> the waters that come down from above; and they shall stand upon an heap&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/joshua/4-23.htm">Joshua 4:23</a></b></br> For the LORD your God dried up the waters of Jordan from before you, until ye were passed over, as the LORD your God did to the Red sea, which he dried up from before us, until we were gone over:</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/exodus/13-12.htm">Caused</a> <a href="/genesis/33-1.htm">Divided</a> <a href="/exodus/14-16.htm">Dry</a> <a href="/exodus/10-13.htm">East</a> <a href="/exodus/14-16.htm">Hand</a> <a href="/exodus/14-15.htm">Moses</a> <a href="/exodus/14-20.htm">Night</a> <a href="/exodus/14-16.htm">Sea</a> <a href="/exodus/14-16.htm">Stretched</a> <a href="/exodus/13-16.htm">Strong</a> <a href="/genesis/19-17.htm">Swept</a> <a href="/exodus/8-6.htm">Waters</a> <a href="/exodus/10-19.htm">Wind</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/exodus/14-25.htm">Caused</a> <a href="/leviticus/11-3.htm">Divided</a> <a href="/exodus/14-22.htm">Dry</a> <a href="/exodus/27-13.htm">East</a> <a href="/exodus/14-22.htm">Hand</a> <a href="/exodus/14-26.htm">Moses</a> <a href="/exodus/23-18.htm">Night</a> <a href="/exodus/14-22.htm">Sea</a> <a href="/exodus/14-26.htm">Stretched</a> <a href="/exodus/15-2.htm">Strong</a> <a href="/numbers/16-26.htm">Swept</a> <a href="/exodus/14-22.htm">Waters</a> <a href="/exodus/15-10.htm">Wind</a><div class="vheading2">Exodus 14</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/14-1.htm">God instructs the Israelites in their journey</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/14-5.htm">Pharaoh pursues after them</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/14-10.htm">The Israelites murmur</a></span><br><span class="reftext">13. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/14-13.htm">Moses comforts them</a></span><br><span class="reftext">15. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/14-15.htm">God instructs Moses</a></span><br><span class="reftext">19. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/14-19.htm">The cloud removes behind the camp</a></span><br><span class="reftext">21. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/exodus/14-21.htm">The Israelites pass through the Red sea, which drowns the Egyptians</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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In Hebrew, the word for "stretched out" is "&#1504;&#1464;&#1496;&#1464;&#1492;" (natah), which conveys the idea of extending or reaching out. This gesture signifies Moses' role as God's chosen leader, acting as an intermediary between God and the Israelites. The sea, or "&#1497;&#1463;&#1501;" (yam), represents the formidable barrier that stands between the Israelites and their freedom. This moment is a testament to the power of faith and obedience, as Moses acts in accordance with God's will, setting the stage for a miraculous deliverance.<p><b>and all that night the LORD drove the sea back</b><br />The phrase "all that night" emphasizes the duration and the divine orchestration of the event. The Hebrew word for "night" is "&#1500;&#1463;&#1497;&#1456;&#1500;&#1464;&#1492;" (laylah), which often symbolizes a time of trial or testing. The LORD, or "&#1497;&#1456;&#1492;&#1493;&#1464;&#1492;" (YHWH), is the covenant name of God, highlighting His faithfulness and power. The action of driving the sea back is described with the Hebrew verb "&#1492;&#1493;&#1465;&#1500;&#1461;&#1498;&#1456;" (holek), meaning to cause to go or to lead. This underscores God's active role in the deliverance of His people, as He manipulates the natural elements to fulfill His promise.<p><b>with a strong east wind</b><br />The "strong east wind" is a natural phenomenon used supernaturally by God. In Hebrew, "&#1512;&#1493;&#1468;&#1495;&#1463;" (ruach) means wind, spirit, or breath, indicating the life-giving and transformative power of God. The east wind, "&#1511;&#1464;&#1491;&#1460;&#1497;&#1501;" (qadim), is often associated with judgment or change in the Bible. This wind is not merely a natural occurrence but a divine instrument, demonstrating God's sovereignty over creation. It serves as a reminder that God can use the ordinary to accomplish the extraordinary.<p><b>and turned it into dry land</b><br />The transformation of the sea into "dry land" is a miraculous event, echoing the creation narrative where God separates the waters to create habitable space. The Hebrew word for "dry land" is "&#1495;&#1464;&#1512;&#1464;&#1489;&#1464;&#1492;" (charavah), which signifies a place devoid of water, safe for passage. This act of turning the sea into dry land is a powerful symbol of salvation and new beginnings, as God provides a way where there seems to be none. It illustrates His ability to bring order out of chaos and deliver His people from bondage.<p><b>So the waters were divided</b><br />The division of the waters is the climax of this miraculous event. The Hebrew verb "&#1489;&#1464;&#1468;&#1511;&#1463;&#1506;" (baqa) means to split or cleave, indicating a decisive and powerful action. This division is not just a physical separation but a spiritual one, marking the transition from slavery to freedom for the Israelites. It is a testament to God's power and faithfulness, as He fulfills His promise to deliver His people. The divided waters stand as a monument to God's ability to overcome any obstacle, providing a path to redemption and hope.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/exodus/14.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(21) <span class= "bld">The Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind.</span>--By "a strong east wind" we are at liberty to understand one blowing from any point between N.?. and S.E. If we imagine the Bitter Lakes joined to the Red Sea by a narrow and shallow channel, and a south-east wind blowing strongly up this channel, we can easily conceive that the water in the Bitter Lakes might be driven northward, and' held there, while the natural action of the ebb tide withdrew the Red Sea water to the southward. A portion of the channel might in this way have been left dry, and have so continued until the wind changed and the tide began to flow. It is true that Scripture does not speak of the ebb and flow of the tide, since in them there was nothing unusual; but an Egyptian tradition distinctly stated that "Moses waited for the ebb tide in order to lead the Israelites across." (Artipanus, ap. Euseb. <span class= "ital">Pr?p. Ev</span>., 9:27.) Whether the whole effect was purely natural, or whether (as in so many other cases) Goa used the force of nature so far as it could go, and further supernaturally increased its force, we are not told, and may form what opinion we please.<p><span class= "bld">The waters were divided.</span>--The waters of the Bitter Lakes were for a time separated completely from those of the Red Sea. By gradual elevation and desiccation the channel over which the Israelites passed has probably now become dry land.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/exodus/14.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 21.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Moses stretched out his hand</span>. As commanded by God (ver. 16). Compare the somewhat similar action of Elijah and Elisha, when they divided the Jordan (<a href="/2_kings/2-8.htm">2 Kings 2:8, 14</a>). <span class="cmt_word">The Lord caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind</span>. The LXX. translate "a strong south wind" (<span class="greek">&#x1f10;&#x3bd;&#x20;&#x1f00;&#x3bd;&#x1f73;&#x3bc;&#x1ff3;</span> <span class="greek">&#x3bd;&#x1f79;&#x3c4;&#x1ff3;&#x20;&#x3b2;&#x3b9;&#x3b1;&#x1f77;&#x1ff3;</span>); but the Hebrew <span class="accented">kadim</span> is certainly "east" rather than "south." It is not, however, "east" in the sense of due east, but would include all the range of the compass between N.E. and S.E. If we suppose the Bitter Lakes to have been joined to the Red Sea by a narrow and shallow channel, the action of a south-east wind, by driving the water of the Lakes northward, may have easily produced the effect described in the text. A simultaneous ebb of the lower gulf would have further facilitated the passage. <span class="cmt_word">The waters were divided</span>. Water remained in the upper extremity of the Gulf, now the site of the Bitter Lakes, and also, of course, below Suez. The portion of the sea dried up lay probably between the present southern extremity of the Bitter Lakes and Suez. By the gradual elevation and desiccation of the region, it has passed into permanent dry land. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/exodus/14-21.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Then Moses</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1465;&#1513;&#1473;&#1462;&#1443;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(m&#333;&#183;&#353;eh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4872.htm">Strong's 4872: </a> </span><span class="str2">Moses -- a great Israelite leader, prophet and lawgiver</span><br /><br /><span class="word">stretched out</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1461;&#1448;&#1496;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#234;&#7789;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5186.htm">Strong's 5186: </a> </span><span class="str2">To stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend</span><br /><br /><span class="word">his hand</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1464;&#1491;&#1493;&#1465;&#1454;</span> <span class="translit">(y&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#333;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular construct &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3027.htm">Strong's 3027: </a> </span><span class="str2">A hand</span><br /><br /><span class="word">over</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1463;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;al-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> </span><span class="str2">Above, over, upon, against</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the sea,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1501;&#1426;</span> <span class="translit">(hay&#183;y&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3220.htm">Strong's 3220: </a> </span><span class="str2">A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and all</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1464;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#257;l-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> </span><span class="str2">The whole, all, any, every</span><br /><br /><span class="word">that night</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1500;&#1468;&#1463;&#1428;&#1497;&#1456;&#1500;&#1464;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(hal&#183;lay&#183;l&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3915.htm">Strong's 3915: </a> </span><span class="str2">A twist, night, adversity</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the LORD</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1456;&#1492;&#1493;&#1464;&#1443;&#1492; &#1472;</span> <span class="translit">(Yah&#183;weh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> </span><span class="str2">LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">drove back</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1443;&#1493;&#1465;&#1500;&#1462;&#1498;&#1456;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#333;&#183;w&#183;le&#7733;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1980.htm">Strong's 1980: </a> </span><span class="str2">To go, come, walk</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the sea</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1440;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(hay&#183;y&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3220.htm">Strong's 3220: </a> </span><span class="str2">A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin</span><br /><br /><span class="word">with a strong</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1463;&#1494;&#1468;&#1464;&#1492;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;az&#183;z&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5794.htm">Strong's 5794: </a> </span><span class="str2">Strong, vehement, harsh</span><br /><br /><span class="word">east</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1511;&#1464;&#1491;&#1460;&#1444;&#1497;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(q&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6921.htm">Strong's 6921: </a> </span><span class="str2">The fore, front part, the East</span><br /><br /><span class="word">wind</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1512;&#1448;&#1493;&#1468;&#1495;&#1463;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#601;&#183;r&#363;&#183;a&#7717;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Noun - common singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7307.htm">Strong's 7307: </a> </span><span class="str2">Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit</span><br /><br /><span class="word">that turned</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1445;&#1513;&#1474;&#1462;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#257;&#183;&#347;em)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7760.htm">Strong's 7760: </a> </span><span class="str2">Put -- to put, place, set</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[it]</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1430;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(hay&#183;y&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3220.htm">Strong's 3220: </a> </span><span class="str2">A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin</span><br /><br /><span class="word">into dry land.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1462;&#1495;&#1464;&#1512;&#1464;&#1489;&#1464;&#1425;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(le&#183;&#7717;&#257;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l, Article &#124; Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2724.htm">Strong's 2724: </a> </span><span class="str2">Dry ground</span><br /><br /><span class="word">So the waters</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1502;&#1468;&#1464;&#1469;&#1497;&#1460;&#1501;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(ham&#183;m&#257;&#183;yim)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4325.htm">Strong's 4325: </a> </span><span class="str2">Water, juice, urine, semen</span><br /><br /><span class="word">were divided,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1460;&#1489;&#1468;&#1464;&#1511;&#1456;&#1506;&#1430;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yib&#183;b&#257;&#183;q&#601;&#183;&#8216;&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1234.htm">Strong's 1234: </a> </span><span class="str2">To cleave, to rend, break, rip, open</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/exodus/14-21.htm">OT Law: Exodus 14:21 Moses stretched out his hand over (Exo. 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