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id="toc-Striking_of_1964-D_Peace_dollars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Striking_of_1964-D_Peace_dollars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Striking of 1964-D Peace dollars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Striking_of_1964-D_Peace_dollars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Peace_Dollars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Peace_Dollars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modern Peace Dollars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Peace_Dollars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mintage_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mintage_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace-Dollar" title="Peace-Dollar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peace-Dollar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_de_la_Paz" title="Dólar de la Paz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dólar de la Paz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD" title="دلار صلح – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دلار صلح" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_1_dollar_am%C3%A9ricain_Peace" title="Pièce de 1 dollar américain Peace – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pièce de 1 dollar américain Peace" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_Peace" title="Dólar Peace – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dólar Peace" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_dollar" title="Peace dollar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peace dollar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollaro_Peace" title="Dollaro Peace – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dollaro Peace" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolar_Pokoju" title="Dolar Pokoju – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dolar Pokoju" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_da_paz" title="Dólar da paz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dólar da paz" data-language-autonym="Português" 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">US dollar coin (1921–1928, 1934–1935, 2021–present)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Peace dollar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><div class="location">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Value</th><td class="infobox-data">1.00 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">United States dollar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">26.73 g (412.5 <a href="/wiki/Grain_(unit)" title="Grain (unit)">gr</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">38.1 mm (1.5 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Thickness</th><td class="infobox-data">2.4 (1921–1935) mm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Edge</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reeding" title="Reeding">Reeded</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1921–1935:</li> <li>.900 <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a></li> <li>.100 <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a></li> <li>2021–present:</li> <li>.999 <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Silver</th><td class="infobox-data">0.77344 troy oz. (1921–1935); 0.858 (2021–present) <a href="/wiki/Troy_weight" title="Troy weight">troy oz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Years of minting</th><td class="infobox-data">1921–1928; 1934–1935; 2021–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Mint marks</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Denver_Mint" title="Denver Mint">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint" title="San Francisco Mint">S</a>. Located above tip of eagle's wings on reverse. <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia Mint</a> specimens lack mint mark.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Obverse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div class="center"> <div style="width: 235px; height: 235px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -3px; left: -3px; width: 475px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NNC-US-1921-1$-Peace_dollar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="NNC-US-1921-1$-Peace dollar.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg/475px-NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg" decoding="async" width="475" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg/713px-NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg/950px-NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9844" data-file-height="4972" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Liberty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_Francisci" title="Anthony de Francisci">Anthony de Francisci</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design date</th><td class="infobox-data">1921</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Reverse</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div class="center"> <div style="width: 235px; height: 235px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -3px; left: -238px; width: 475px"><div class="noresize"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NNC-US-1921-1$-Peace_dollar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="NNC-US-1921-1$-Peace dollar.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg/475px-NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg" decoding="async" width="475" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg/713px-NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg/950px-NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9844" data-file-height="4972" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design</th><td class="infobox-data">A perched <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_Francisci" title="Anthony de Francisci">Anthony de Francisci</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Design date</th><td class="infobox-data">1921</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Peace dollar</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">United States dollar coin</a> minted for circulation from 1921 to 1928 and 1934 to 1935, and beginning again for collectors in 2021. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_Francisci" title="Anthony de Francisci">Anthony de Francisci</a>, the coin was the result of a competition to find designs emblematic of peace. Its <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">obverse</a> represents the head and neck of the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Goddess of Liberty</a> in profile, and the <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">reverse</a> depicts a <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagle</a> at rest clutching an olive branch, with the legend "Peace". It was the last United States dollar coin to be struck for circulation in <a href="/wiki/Silver_coin" title="Silver coin">silver</a>. </p><p>With the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Pittman_Act" title="Pittman Act">Pittman Act</a> in 1918, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a> was required to strike millions of silver dollars, and began to do so in 1921, using the <a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a> design. <a href="/wiki/Numismatists" class="mw-redirect" title="Numismatists">Numismatists</a> began to lobby the Mint to issue a coin that memorialized the peace following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; although they failed to get Congress to pass a bill requiring the redesign, they were able to persuade government officials to take action. The Peace dollar was approved by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Treasury Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mellon" title="Andrew Mellon">Andrew Mellon</a> in December 1921, completing the redesign of United States coinage that had begun in 1907. </p><p>The public believed the announced design, which included a broken sword, was illustrative of defeat, and the Mint hastily acted to remove the sword. The Peace dollar was first struck on December 28, 1921; just over a million were coined bearing a 1921 date. When the Pittman Act requirements were met in 1928, the mint ceased production of the coins, but more were struck during 1934 and 1935 as a result of further legislation. In 1965, amid much controversy, the Denver mint struck over 316,000 Peace dollars dated 1964, but these were never issued, and all are believed to have been melted. </p><p>In 2021, the U.S. Mint produced a special 2021 issue Peace Dollar to celebrate the design’s 100th anniversary, with minting of the coins to continue from 2023 onwards. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_preparations">Background and preparations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and preparations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statutory_history">Statutory history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Statutory history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Bland%E2%80%93Allison_Act" title="Bland–Allison Act">Bland–Allison Act</a>, passed by Congress on February 28, 1878, required the Treasury to purchase a minimum of $2 million in domestically mined silver per month and coin it into silver dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199125_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199125-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mint used a new design by engraver <a href="/wiki/George_T._Morgan" title="George T. Morgan">George T. Morgan</a>, and struck what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a>. Many of the pieces quickly vanished into bank vaults for use as backing for paper currency redeemable in silver coin, known as <a href="/wiki/Silver_certificate_(United_States)" title="Silver certificate (United States)">silver certificates</a>. In 1890, the purchases required under the Bland–Allison Act were greatly increased under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Silver_Purchase_Act" title="Sherman Silver Purchase Act">Sherman Silver Purchase Act</a>. Although the Sherman Act was repealed in 1893, it was not until 1904 that the government struck the last of the purchased silver into dollars. Once it did, production of the coin ceased.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199130_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199130-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War I, the German government hoped to destabilize British rule over India by spreading rumors that the British were unable to redeem for silver all of the paper currency they had printed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199130_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199130-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These rumors, and hoarding of silver, caused the price of silver to rise and risked damaging the British war effort.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199130_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199130-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British turned to their war ally, the United States, asking to purchase silver to increase the supply and lower the price. In response, Congress passed the <a href="/wiki/Pittman_Act" title="Pittman Act">Pittman Act</a> of April 23, 1918. This statute gave the United States authority to sell metal to the British government from up to 350,000,000 silver dollars at $1 per ounce of silver plus the value of the copper in the coins, and handling and transportation fees. Only 270,232,722 coins were melted for sale to the British, but this represented 47% of all Morgan dollars struck to that point.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette20083–4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette20083–4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Treasury was required by the terms of the Act to strike new silver dollars to replace the coins that were melted, and to strike them from silver purchased from American mining companies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199131_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199131-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idea_and_attempted_legislation">Idea and attempted legislation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Idea and attempted legislation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is uncertain who originated the idea for a US coin to commemorate the peace following <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; the genesis is usually traced to an article by Frank Duffield published in the November 1918 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numismatist" title="The Numismatist">The Numismatist</a></i>. Duffield suggested that a victory coin should be "issued in such quantities it will never become rare".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200814_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200814-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1920, a paper by numismatist <a href="/wiki/Farran_Zerbe" title="Farran Zerbe">Farran Zerbe</a> was read to that year's <a href="/wiki/American_Numismatic_Association" title="American Numismatic Association">American Numismatic Association</a> (ANA) convention in Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991409_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991409-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the paper, entitled <i>Commemorate the Peace with a Coin for Circulation</i>, Zerbe called for the issuance of a coin to celebrate peace, stating, </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>I do not want to be misunderstood as favoring the silver dollar for the Peace Coin, but if coinage of silver dollars is to be resumed in the immediate future, a new design is probable and desirable, bullion for the purpose is being provided, law for the coinage exists and limitation of the quantity is fixed—all factors that help pave the way for Peace Coin advocates. And then—we gave our silver dollars to help win the war, we restore them in commemoration of victory and peace.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''October_1920_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''October_1920-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farran_Zerbe_(ca._1908).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Farran_Zerbe_%28ca._1908%29.jpg/150px-Farran_Zerbe_%28ca._1908%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Farran_Zerbe_%28ca._1908%29.jpg/225px-Farran_Zerbe_%28ca._1908%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Farran_Zerbe_%28ca._1908%29.jpg/300px-Farran_Zerbe_%28ca._1908%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="3173" /></a><figcaption>Numismatist <a href="/wiki/Farran_Zerbe" title="Farran Zerbe">Farran Zerbe</a>'s paper to the 1920 ANA convention caused the Association to advocate for a peace coin.</figcaption></figure><p>Zerbe's proposal led to the appointment of a committee to transmit the proposal to Congress and urge its adoption.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991409_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991409-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to numismatic historian <a href="/wiki/Walter_Breen" title="Walter Breen">Walter Breen</a>, "Apparently, this was the first time that a coin collector ever wielded enough political clout to influence not only the Bureau of the Mint, but Congress as well."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988459_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988459-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee included noted coin collector and Congressman <a href="/wiki/William_A._Ashbrook" title="William A. Ashbrook">William A. Ashbrook</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>), who had chaired the House Committee on Coinage, Weights, and Measures until the Republicans gained control following the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1918" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1918">1918 elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988459_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988459-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ashbrook was defeated for re-election in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections,_1920" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections, 1920">1920 elections</a>; at that time congressional terms did not end until March 4 of the following year. He was friendly with the new committee chairman <a href="/wiki/Albert_Henry_Vestal" title="Albert Henry Vestal">Albert Henry Vestal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>–<a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>), and persuaded him to schedule a hearing on the peace coin proposal for December 14, 1920. Though no bill was put before it, the committee heard from the ANA delegates, discussed the matter, and favored the use of the silver dollar, which as a large coin had the most room for an artistic design.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005189–191_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005189–191-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee took no immediate action; in March 1921, after the <a href="/wiki/Warren_Harding" class="mw-redirect" title="Warren Harding">Harding</a> administration took office, Vestal met with the new <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew W. Mellon">Andrew W. Mellon</a>, and Mint Director <a href="/wiki/Raymond_T._Baker" title="Raymond T. Baker">Raymond T. Baker</a> about the matter, finding them supportive so long as the redesign involved no expense.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200817_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200817-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 9, 1921, striking of the Morgan dollar resumed at the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia Mint</a> under the recoinage called for by the Pittman Act. The same day, Congressman Vestal introduced the Peace dollar authorization bill as a <a href="/wiki/Joint_resolution" title="Joint resolution">joint resolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vestal placed his bill on the <a href="/wiki/Unanimous_consent" title="Unanimous consent">Unanimous Consent</a> Calendar, but Congress adjourned for a lengthy recess without taking any action.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991409_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991409-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Congress returned, Vestal asked for unanimous consent that the bill pass on August 1, 1921. However, one representative, former Republican leader <a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois)">James R. Mann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>) objected, and numismatic historian Roger Burdette suggests that Mann's stature in the House ensured that the bill would not pass.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005192–193_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005192–193-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, Vestal met with the ANA and told them that he hoped Congress would reconsider when it met again in December 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005192–193_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005192–193-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competition">Competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sometime after the December 1920 hearing requested by the ANA, the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Commission_of_Fine_Arts" title="United States Commission of Fine Arts">U.S. Commission of Fine Arts</a>, Charles Moore, became aware of the proposed congressional action, and decided to investigate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200817_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200817-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moore, together with Commission member and <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_nickel" title="Buffalo nickel">Buffalo nickel</a> designer <a href="/wiki/James_Earle_Fraser_(sculptor)" title="James Earle Fraser (sculptor)">James Earle Fraser</a>, met with Mint Director Baker on May 26, 1921, and they agreed that it would be appropriate to hold a design competition for the proposed dollar, under the auspices of the Commission. This was formalized on July 26 with the Commission's written recommendation to the Mint that a competition, open only to invited sculptors, be used to select designs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200821–22_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200821–22-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The winner of the competition was to receive $1,500 prize money, while all other participants would be given $100.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991410_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991410-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 28, President Harding issued Executive Order 3524, requiring that coin designs be submitted to the Commission before approval by the Treasury Secretary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStathis200915_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStathis200915-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early September, following the failure of the bill, Baker contacted Moore, putting the matter aside pending congressional action.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200821–22_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200821–22-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By November, proponents of the peace coin had realized that congressional approval was not necessary—as the Morgan dollar had been struck for more than 25 years, it was eligible for replacement at the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury under an 1890 act.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1891806–80726_Stat_L._484,_amendment_to_R.S._§3510_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1891806–80726_Stat_L._484,_amendment_to_R.S._§3510-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005194–195_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005194–195-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Morgan design was then being used for large quantities of silver dollars as the Mint struck replacements for the melted coins under the Pittman Act.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005194–195_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005194–195-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Congress had not yet convened, Baker contacted Fraser in early November to discuss details of the design competition. According to Burdette, Baker's newfound enthusiasm came from the fact that President Harding was about to formally declare an end to the war with Germany—a declaration needed because the US had not ratified the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Naval_Conference" title="Washington Naval Conference">Washington Conference on disarmament</a>, for which the administration had great hopes, was soon to convene.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005196–197_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005196–197-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 19, Fraser notified competition participants by personal letter, sending official rules and requirements four days later, with submissions due by December 12.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005197–198_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005197–198-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Competition participants included <a href="/wiki/Hermon_MacNeil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermon MacNeil">Hermon MacNeil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_D._Brenner" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor D. Brenner">Victor D. Brenner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Weinman" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolph Weinman">Adolph Weinman</a>, all of whom had designed previous U.S. coins.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005197–198_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005197–198-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The artists were instructed to depict the head of <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Liberty</a> on the obverse, to be made "as beautiful and full of character as possible".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005198_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005198-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reverse would depict an eagle, as prescribed by the <a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1792" title="Coinage Act of 1792">Coinage Act of 1792</a>, but otherwise was left to the discretion of the artist. The piece also had to bear the denomination, the name of the country, "<a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" title="E pluribus unum">E pluribus unum</a>", the motto "<a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">In God We Trust</a>", and the word "Liberty".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005198_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005198-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 13, the commission assembled to review the submitted designs, as well as a set produced by Mint Chief Engraver Morgan at Baker's request, and a set, unrequested, from a Mr. Folio of New York City. It is not known how the designs were displayed for the Commission. After considerable discussion among Fraser, Moore, and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Adams_(sculptor)" title="Herbert Adams (sculptor)">Herbert Adams</a> (a sculptor and former member of the Commission), a design by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_Francisci" title="Anthony de Francisci">Anthony de Francisci</a> was unanimously selected.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200827–28_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200827–28-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Maine centennial half dollar obverse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.jpg/150px-Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.jpg/225px-Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="259" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Maine centennial half dollar reverse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg/150px-Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg/225px-Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Maine_centennial_half_dollar_commemorative_reverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="259" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Anthony De Francisci's only work with the United States Mint prior to designing the Peace dollar was to create the models for the 1920 Maine centennial commemorative half dollar.</div></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TeresadeFrancisci.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TeresadeFrancisci.JPG/150px-TeresadeFrancisci.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TeresadeFrancisci.JPG/225px-TeresadeFrancisci.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TeresadeFrancisci.JPG/300px-TeresadeFrancisci.JPG 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teresa_de_Francisci" title="Teresa de Francisci">Teresa de Francisci</a>, posing here for a 1922 newspaper photograph, served as the model for the Peace dollar.</figcaption></figure> <p>At age 34, de Francisci was the youngest of the competitors; he was also among the least experienced in the realm of coin design. While most of the others had designed regular or commemorative coins for the Mint, de Francisci's sole effort had been the conversion of drawings for the 1920 Maine <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coin" title="Commemorative coin">commemorative</a> half dollar to the finished design. De Francisci had had little discretion in that project, and later said of the work, "I do not consider it very favorably."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200824–25_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200824–25-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sculptor based the obverse design of <a href="/wiki/Liberty_(goddess)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty (goddess)">Liberty</a> on the features of his wife, <a href="/wiki/Teresa_de_Francisci" title="Teresa de Francisci">Teresa de Francisci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay1983355_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay1983355-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the short length of the competition, he lacked the time to hire a model with the features he envisioned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist'',_de_FrancisciFebruary_1922_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist'',_de_FrancisciFebruary_1922-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teresa de Francisci was born Teresa Cafarelli in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples, Italy</a>. In interviews, she related that when she was five years old and the steamer on which she and her family were immigrating passed the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a>, she was fascinated by the statue, called her family over, and struck a pose in imitation. She later wrote to her brother Rocco, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>You remember how I was always posing as Liberty, and how brokenhearted I was when some other little girl was selected to play the role in the patriotic exercises in school? I thought of those days often while sitting as a model for Tony's design, and now seeing myself as Miss Liberty on the new coin, it seems like the realization of my fondest childhood dream.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay1983355_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay1983355-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>Breen wrote that the <a href="/wiki/Radiate_crown" title="Radiate crown">radiate crown</a> that the Liberty head bears is not dissimilar to those on certain Roman coins, but is "more explicitly intended to recall that on the Statue of Liberty".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anthony de Francisci recalled that he opened the window of the studio and let the wind blow on his wife's hair as he worked.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay1983355_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay1983355-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he did not feel that the design depicted her exclusively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991410_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991410-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He noted that "the nose, the fullness of the mouth are much like my wife's, although the whole face has been elongated".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991410_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991410-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Francisci submitted two reverse designs; one showed a warlike eagle, aggressively breaking a sword; the other an eagle at rest, holding an olive branch. The latter design, which would form the basis for the reverse of the Peace dollar, recalled de Francisci's failed entry for the <a href="/wiki/Verdun" title="Verdun">Verdun</a> City medal. The submitted obverse is almost identical to the coin as struck, excepting certain details of the face, and that the submitted design used Roman rather than Arabic numerals for the date.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200826–27_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200826–27-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baker, de Francisci, and Moore met in Washington on December 15. At that time, Baker, who hoped to start Peace dollar production in 1921, outlined the tight schedule for this to be accomplished, and requested certain design changes. Among these was the inclusion of the broken sword from the sculptor's alternate reverse design, to be placed under the eagle, on the mountaintop on which it stands, in addition to the olive branch. Baker approved the designs, subject to these changes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200828_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200828-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The revised designs were presented to President Harding on December 19. Harding insisted on the removal of a small feature of Liberty's face, which seemed to him to suggest a dimple, something he did not consider suggestive of peace, and the sculptor then did so.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay1983356_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay1983356-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversy">Controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baker_Francisci.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Baker_Francisci.jpg/200px-Baker_Francisci.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Baker_Francisci.jpg/300px-Baker_Francisci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Baker_Francisci.jpg/400px-Baker_Francisci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Sculptor <a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_Francisci" title="Anthony de Francisci">Anthony de Francisci</a> (left) and Mint Director <a href="/wiki/Raymond_T._Baker" title="Raymond T. Baker">Raymond T. Baker</a> (right) inspecting a plaster model of the new silver dollar</figcaption></figure> <p>The Treasury announced the new design on December 19, 1921. Photographs of Baker and de Francisci examining the final plaster model appeared in newspapers, along with written descriptions of the designs, since the Treasury at that time took the position that it was illegal for photographs of a United States coin to be printed in a newspaper. Secretary Mellon gave formal approval to the design on December 20. As it would take the Mint several days to produce working dies, the first strike of the new coins was scheduled for December 29.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200832_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200832-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new design was widely reported in newspapers, and was the source of intense public attention. A Mint <a href="/wiki/Press_release" title="Press release">press release</a> described the reverse as "a large figure of an eagle perched on a broken sword, and clutching an olive branch bearing the word, 'peace<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005207_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005207-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 21, the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald">New York Herald</a></i> ran a scathing editorial against the new design, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>If the artist had sheathed the blade or blunted it there could be no objection. Sheathing is symbolic of peace, of course; the blunted sword implies mercy. But a broken sword carries with it only unpleasant associations. </p><p>A sword is broken when its owner has disgraced himself. It is broken when a battle is lost and breaking is the alternative to surrendering. A sword is broken when the man who wears it can no longer render allegiance to his sovereign. But America has not broken its sword. It has not been cashiered or beaten; it has not lost allegiance to itself. The blade is bright and keen and wholly dependable. It is regrettable that the artist should have made such an error in symbolism. The sword is emblematic of Justice as well as of Strength. Let not the world be deceived by this new dollar. The American effort to limit armament and to prevent war or at least reduce its horror does not mean that our sword is broken.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>At the time, according to Burdette, given the traumas of the Great War, Americans were highly sensitive about their national symbols, and unwilling to allow artists any leeway in interpretation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mint, the Treasury, and the Fine Arts Commission began to receive large numbers of letters from the public objecting to the design.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005209_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005209-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Francisci attempted to defend his design, stating, "with the sword there is the olive branch of peace and the combination of the two renders it impossible to conceive of the sword as a symbolization of defeat".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay1983358_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay1983358-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baker had left Washington to visit the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint" title="San Francisco Mint">San Francisco Mint</a>, a transcontinental journey of three days. Acting Mint Director <a href="/wiki/Mary_Margaret_O%27Reilly" title="Mary Margaret O'Reilly">Mary Margaret O'Reilly</a> sent him a telegram on December 23, urgently seeking his approval to remove the sword from the reverse, as had been recommended by Moore and Fraser at a meeting the previous afternoon. Due to the tight timeline for 1921 strikings of the dollar, it was not possible to await Baker's response, so on the authority of Treasury Undersecretary <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Parker_Gilbert" title="Seymour Parker Gilbert">Seymour Parker Gilbert</a>, who was approached by O'Reilly, the Mint proceeded with the redesign. To satisfy Harding's executive order, the Fine Arts Commission quickly approved the change, and by the time Baker wired his approval on December 24, without being able to see the revisions, Gilbert had already approved the revised design in Secretary Mellon's absence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208–211_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208–211-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A press release was issued late on December 24, stating that the broken sword which had appeared on de Francisci's alternate reverse would not appear on the issued coin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200835_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200835-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its December 25 edition, the <i>Herald</i> took full credit for the deletion of the broken sword from the coin's design.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005213–214_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005213–214-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Farran Zerbe, whose paper to the ANA convention helped launch the dollar proposal, saw de Francisci's defense and the press release, and suggested that the sculptor had mistakenly thought his alternate design had been approved.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist'',_ZerbeFebruary_1922_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist'',_ZerbeFebruary_1922-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_release">Initial release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Initial release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The removal of the sword from the coinage hub, which had already been produced by reduction from the plaster models, was accomplished by painstaking work by Mint Chief Engraver Morgan, using extremely fine engraving tools under magnification. Morgan did the work on December 23 in the presence of de Francisci, who had been summoned to the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia Mint</a> to ensure the work met with his approval. It was insufficient merely to remove the sword, as the rest of the design had to be adjusted. Morgan had to hide the excision; he did so by extending the olive branch, previously half-hidden by the sword, but had to remove a small length of stem that showed to the left of the eagle's talons. Morgan also strengthened the rays, and sharpened the appearance of the eagle's leg. The chief engraver did his work with such skill that the work on the dollar was not known for over 85 years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200837–38_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200837–38-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 28, Philadelphia Mint Superintendent Freas Styer wired Baker in San Francisco, reporting the first striking of the Peace dollar. The Mint later reported that 1,006,473 pieces were struck in 1921, a rate of output for the four days remaining in the year that Burdette calls "amazing"; he speculates that minting of 1921 Peace dollars continued into 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005213–214_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005213–214-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first coin struck was to be sent to President Harding, but what became of it is something of a mystery: O'Reilly indicated that she had the coin sent to Harding, but the inventory of Harding's estate, prepared after the President died in office less than two years later, does not mention it, nor is there any mention of the coin in Harding's papers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005215_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005215-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Breen, in his earlier book on U.S. coins, stated that the coin was delivered to Harding by messenger on January 3, 1922, but does not state the source of his information.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few <a href="/wiki/Proof_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="Proof coin">proofs</a> of the 1921 production were struck early in the run, in both satin and matte finishes, but it is unknown exactly how many with either finish were created; numismatic historians Leroy Van Allen and A. George Mallis estimate the mintage totals at 24 of the former and five of the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991411_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991411-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Peace dollar was released into circulation on January 3, 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991411_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991411-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In common with all silver and copper-nickel dollar coins<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Eisenhower_dollar_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Eisenhower_dollar-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> struck from 1840 to 1978, the Peace dollar had a diameter of 1.5 inches (38 mm), which was larger than the Mint's subsequently struck modern dollar coins.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Morgan_dollar_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Morgan_dollar-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Seated_Liberty_dollar_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Seated_Liberty_dollar-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Trade_dollar_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Trade_dollar-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Anthony_dollar_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Anthony_dollar-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its issuance completed the redesign of United States coinage that had begun with issues in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule1971148_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule1971148-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long lines formed at the Sub-Treasury Building in New York the following day when <a href="/wiki/New_York_Federal_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Federal Reserve">that city's Federal Reserve Bank</a> received a shipment; the 75,000 coins initially sent by the Mint were "practically exhausted" by the end of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_5,_1922_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_5,_1922-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rumors that the coins did not stack well were contradicted by bank cashiers, who demonstrated for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> that the coins stacked about as well as the Morgan dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_5,_1922_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_5,_1922-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Francisci had paid Morgan for 50 of the new dollars; on January 3, Morgan sent him the pieces. According to his wife, de Francisci had bet several people that he would lose the design competition; he used the pieces to pay off the bets and did not keep any.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005215–216_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005215–216-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to one Philadelphia newspaper, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>Liberty is getting younger. Take it from the new 'Peace Dollar,' put in circulation yesterday, the young woman who has been adorning silver currency for many years, never looked better than in the 'cart wheel' that the Philadelphia Mint has just started to turn out. The young lady, moreover, has lost her Greek profile. Helenic [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] beauty seems to have been superseded by the newer '<a href="/wiki/Flapper" title="Flapper">flapper</a>' type.<sup id="cite_ref-Vermeule_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vermeule-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modification_and_production">Modification and production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Modification and production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the start, the Mint found that excessive pressure had to be applied to fully bring out the design of the coin, and the dies broke rapidly. On January 10, 1922, O'Reilly, still serving as Acting Mint Director in Baker's absence, ordered production of the dollar stopped. Dies had been sent to <a href="/wiki/Denver_Mint" title="Denver Mint">the Denver</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint" title="San Francisco Mint">San Francisco mints</a> in anticipation of beginning coinage there; they were ordered not to begin work until the difficulties had been resolved. The Commission of Fine Arts was asked to advise what changes might solve the problems. Both Fraser and de Francisci were called to Philadelphia, and after repeated attempts to solve the problem without reducing the relief failed, de Francisci agreed to modify his design to reduce the relief. The plaster models he prepared were reduced to coin size using the Mint's <a href="/wiki/Reducing_Machine#Janvier_Reducing_Machine" title="Reducing Machine">Janvier reducing lathe</a>. However, even after 15 years of possessing the <a href="/wiki/Pantograph" title="Pantograph">pantograph</a>-like device, the Mint had no expert in its use on its staff, and, according to Burdette, "[h]ad a technician from Tiffany's or Medallic Art [Company] been called in, the 1922 low relief coins might have turned out noticeably better than they did".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005223–225_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005223–225-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Approximately 32,400 coins on which Morgan had tried to keep a higher relief were struck in January 1922. While all were believed to have been melted, one circulated example has surfaced.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008168–169_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008168–169-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, high relief 1922 proof dollars occasionally appear on the market and it is believed that about six to 10 of them exist.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new low-relief coins, which Fraser accepted on behalf of the Commission, though under protest, were given limited production runs in Philadelphia in early February. When the results proved satisfactory, San Francisco began striking its first Peace dollars using the low-relief design on February 13, with Denver initiating production on February 21, and Philadelphia on February 23.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005226–227_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005226–227-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three mints together struck over 84 million pieces in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1926 Peace dollar, from all mints, has on the obverse the word "God", slightly boldened. The Peace dollar's lettering tended to strike indistinctly, and Burdette suggests that the new chief engraver, <a href="/wiki/John_R._Sinnock" title="John R. Sinnock">John R. Sinnock</a> (who succeeded Morgan after his death in 1925), may have begun work in the middle of the motto "In God We Trust", and for reasons unknown, only the one word was boldened. No Mint records mention the matter, which was not discovered until 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008220–221_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008220–221-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Peace dollar circulated mainly in the Western United States, where coins were preferred over paper money, and saw little circulation elsewhere. Aside from this use, the coins were retained in vaults as part of bank reserves. They would frequently be obtained from banks as Christmas presents, with most deposited again in January.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the last of the Pittman Act silver struck into coins in 1928, the Mint ceased the production of Peace dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Production of Peace dollars resumed in 1934, due to another congressional act; this one requiring the Mint to purchase large quantities of domestic silver, a commodity whose price was at a historic low. This Act assured producers of a ready market for their product, with the Mint gaining a large profit in <a href="/wiki/Seigniorage" title="Seigniorage">seigniorage</a>, through monetizing cheaply purchased silver—the Mint in fact paid for some shipments of silver <a href="/wiki/Precious_metal#Bullion" title="Precious metal">bullion</a> in silver dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200862–63_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200862–63-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pursuant to this authorization, over seven million silver Peace dollars were struck in 1934 and 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460–461_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460–461-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mint officials gave consideration to striking 1936 silver dollars, and in fact prepared working dies, but as there was no commercial demand for them, none was actually struck.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200863_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200863-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Mint Chief Engraver Sinnock thinking it unlikely that there would be future demand for the denomination, the master dies were ordered destroyed in January 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200864_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200864-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Striking_of_1964-D_Peace_dollars">Striking of 1964-D Peace dollars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Striking of 1964-D Peace dollars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1964_Peace_dollar_restrike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1964_Peace_dollar_restrike.jpg/200px-1964_Peace_dollar_restrike.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1964_Peace_dollar_restrike.jpg/300px-1964_Peace_dollar_restrike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/1964_Peace_dollar_restrike.jpg/400px-1964_Peace_dollar_restrike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3558" data-file-height="3569" /></a><figcaption>An unofficially produced 1964-D Peace dollar, struck over a genuine silver dollar by a private mint</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 3, 1964, Congress passed legislation providing for the striking of 45,000,000 silver dollars. Silver coins, including the dollar, had become scarce due to hoarding as the price of silver rose past the point at which a silver dollar was worth more as bullion than as currency. The new coins were intended to be used at Nevada casinos and elsewhere in the West where "hard money" was popular. Many in the numismatic press complained that the new silver dollars would only satisfy a small special interest, and would do nothing to alleviate the general coin shortage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the pressure for the coins to be struck was being applied by the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mike Mansfield</a> (Democrat–<a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>), who represented a state that heavily used silver dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200878_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200878-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preparations for the striking proceeded at a reluctant Mint Bureau. Some working dies had survived Sinnock's 1937 destruction order, but were found to be in poor condition, and Mint Assistant Engraver (later Chief Engraver) <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gasparro" title="Frank Gasparro">Frank Gasparro</a> was authorized to produce new ones. Mint officials had also considered using the <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgan Dollar">Morgan Dollar</a> design; this idea was dropped and Gasparro replicated the Peace dollar dies. The reverse dies all bore Denver mintmarks; as the coins were slated for circulation in the West, it was deemed logical to strike them nearby.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200878–81_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200878–81-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Treasury Secretary <a href="/wiki/C._Douglas_Dillon" title="C. Douglas Dillon">C. Douglas Dillon</a> was strongly opposed to restriking the Peace dollar and in early 1965 informed <a href="/wiki/President_Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="President Lyndon Johnson">President Lyndon Johnson</a> that such coins would be unlikely to circulate in Montana, nor anywhere else; they would simply be hoarded. Nevertheless, Dillon concluded that as Senator Mansfield insisted, they would have to be struck.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200882–83_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200882–83-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dillon resigned on April 1; his successor, <a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Fowler" title="Henry H. Fowler">Henry H. Fowler</a>, was immediately questioned by Mansfield about the dollars, and he assured the senator that things would be worked out to his satisfaction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200884_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200884-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mint Director Eva Adams was also against striking the silver dollars, but hoped to keep the $600,000 appropriated for that expense.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200885_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200885-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator Mansfield refused to consider any cancellation or delay and on May 12, 1965, the Denver Mint began trial strikes of the 1964-D Peace dollar<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200886_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200886-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—the Mint had obtained congressional authorization to continue striking 1964-dated coins into 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''September_13,_1964_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''September_13,_1964-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new pieces were publicly announced on May 15, 1965, and coin dealers immediately offered $7.50 each for them, ensuring that they would not circulate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200887–88_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200887–88-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The public announcement prompted a storm of objections. Both the public and many congressmen saw the issue as a poor use of Mint resources during a severe coin shortage, which would only benefit coin dealers. On May 24, one day before a hastily called congressional hearing, Adams suddenly announced that the pieces were deemed trial strikes, never intended for circulation. The Mint later stated that 316,076 dollars had been struck; all were reported melted amid heavy security. To ensure that there would be no repetition, Congress inserted a provision in the <a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1965" title="Coinage Act of 1965">Coinage Act of 1965</a> forbidding the coinage of silver dollars for five years. No 1964-D Peace dollars are known to exist in either public or private hands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200898–101_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200898–101-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, two unknown specimens were discovered in a Treasury vault and were ordered destroyed. Rumors and speculation about others surviving in illegal private possession immediately began and continue to appear from time to time.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pieces appearing to be 1964-D dollars have also been privately restruck using unofficial dies and genuine, earlier-date Peace dollars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoonlight_Mint_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoonlight_Mint-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some Peace dollars using an experimental <a href="/wiki/Base_metal" title="Base metal">base metal</a> composition were struck in 1970 in anticipation of the approval of the <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_dollar" title="Eisenhower dollar">Eisenhower dollar</a>; they are all presumed destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008102_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008102-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new dollar coin was approved by an act signed by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> on December 31, 1970, with the obverse to depict President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, who had died in March, 1969. Circulating Eisenhower dollars contained no silver, though some for collectors were struck in 40% silver.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_24,_1971_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_24,_1971-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_Peace_Dollars">Modern Peace Dollars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Modern Peace Dollars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Peace_dollar_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2021_Peace_dollar_obverse.jpg/220px-2021_Peace_dollar_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2021_Peace_dollar_obverse.jpg/330px-2021_Peace_dollar_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2021_Peace_dollar_obverse.jpg/440px-2021_Peace_dollar_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Obverse of the 2021 Peace dollar</figcaption></figure> <p>On January 5, 2021, President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> signed legislation to issue <a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan</a> and Peace dollars in 2021 to mark the centennial of the transition between the two designs.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">US Mint</a> released order information in the spring, with the coins priced at $85. The coins were released in "0.858 troy oz. of .999 fine silver with an uncirculated finish"<sup id="cite_ref-2021Catalog_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Catalog-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peace Dollars were available beginning August 10, 2021, shipped at the beginning of the next fiscal year, in October 2021. They have no mint mark, as the original coins from Philadelphia had none, and a Household Order Limit of 3.<sup id="cite_ref-2021Catalog_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021Catalog-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Peace_Dollar_in_Display_Box.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/2021_Peace_Dollar_in_Display_Box.jpg/220px-2021_Peace_Dollar_in_Display_Box.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/2021_Peace_Dollar_in_Display_Box.jpg/330px-2021_Peace_Dollar_in_Display_Box.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/2021_Peace_Dollar_in_Display_Box.jpg/440px-2021_Peace_Dollar_in_Display_Box.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>2021 Peace dollar in US Mint display box</figcaption></figure> <p>The US Mint originally decided to continue the Morgan and Peace Dollar program for 2022 and beyond<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> minted in San Francisco (S) with a <a href="/wiki/Proof_coinage" title="Proof coinage">proof</a> finish, but on March 14, 2022, announced that the planned 2022 releases had been scrapped due to "supply chain issues, production capacity and shipping logistics", and the rising price of silver, with plans to resume the program in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For 2023, the US Mint announced plans to issue Peace Dollars in three finishes: </p><p><a href="/wiki/Uncirculated_coin" title="Uncirculated coin">Uncirculated</a>, minted by the Philadelphia Mint, no mint mark, 275,000 mintage limit. <a href="/wiki/Proof_coinage" title="Proof coinage">Proof</a>, minted by the San Francisco Mint, S mint mark, 400,000 mintage limit. <a href="/wiki/Proof_coinage" title="Proof coinage">Reverse proof</a>, as part of a 2-coin set including a Morgan Dollar, minted by the San Francisco Mint, S mint mark, 250,000 mintage limit. </p><p>The Uncirculated 2023 Peace Dollar was released on July 13, 2023, and sold out on the first day. The Proof 2023 Peace Dollar was released on August 9, 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mintage_figures">Mintage figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Mintage figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>None of the Peace dollar mintages is particularly rare, and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Guide_Book_of_United_States_Coins" title="A Guide Book of United States Coins">A Guide Book of United States Coins</a></i> (or Red Book) lists low-grade circulated specimens for most years for little more than the coin's bullion value. Two exceptions are the first year of issue 1921 Peace dollar, minted only at the Philadelphia mint and issued in high relief, and the low-mintage 1928-P Peace dollar. The prices for the 1928-P dollar are much lower than its mintage of 360,649 would suggest, because the U.S. mint announced that limited quantities would be produced and many were saved. In contrast the 1934-S dollar was not saved in great numbers so that prices for circulated specimens are fairly inexpensive but mid-grade uncirculated specimens can cost thousands of dollars. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peace_dollar_mint_mark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Peace_dollar_mint_mark.jpg/220px-Peace_dollar_mint_mark.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Peace_dollar_mint_mark.jpg/330px-Peace_dollar_mint_mark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Peace_dollar_mint_mark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Peace Dollar mintmark location</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461–462_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461–462-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Denver_Mint" title="Denver Mint">Denver</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461–462_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461–462-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint" title="San Francisco Mint">San Francisco</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461–462_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461–462-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1921 </th> <td>1,006,473 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1922 </th> <td>51,737,000 </td> <td>15,063,000 </td> <td>17,475,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1923 </th> <td>30,800,000 </td> <td>6,811,000 </td> <td>19,020,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1924 </th> <td>11,811,000 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,728,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1925 </th> <td>10,198,000 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,610,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1926 </th> <td>1,939,000 </td> <td>2,348,700 </td> <td>6,980,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1927 </th> <td>848,000 </td> <td>1,268,900 </td> <td>866,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1928 </th> <td>360,649 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,632,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1934 </th> <td>954,057 </td> <td>1,569,500 </td> <td>1,011,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1935 </th> <td>1,576,000 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,964,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021 </th> <td>200,000 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><b>Total</b> </th> <td>111,430,179 </td> <td>27,061,100 </td> <td>52,286,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VAM_(Morgan_and_Peace_dollar_die_varieties)" title="VAM (Morgan and Peace dollar die varieties)">VAM (Morgan and Peace dollar die varieties)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Vermeule-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vermeule_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVermeule1971">Vermeule 1971</a>, pp. 150–151. Note: the source does not say <i>that</i> newspaper, neither does <i>The Numismatist</i>, Vermeule's source, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZRPAAAAYAAJ&dq=liberty+is+growing+younger.++take+it+from+the+new+peace+dollar&pg=PA65">here</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199125-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199125_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_AllenMallis1991">Van Allen & Mallis 1991</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199130-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199130_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199130_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199130_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_AllenMallis1991">Van Allen & Mallis 1991</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette20083–4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette20083–4_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199131-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis199131_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_AllenMallis1991">Van Allen & Mallis 1991</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200814-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200814_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991409-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991409_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991409_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991409_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_AllenMallis1991">Van Allen & Mallis 1991</a>, p. 409.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''October_1920-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist''October_1920_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_NumismatistOctober_1920"><i>The Numismatist</i> & October 1920</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988459-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988459_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988459_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreen1988">Breen 1988</a>, p. 459.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005189–191-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005189–191_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, pp. 189–191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200817-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200817_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200817_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreen1988">Breen 1988</a>, p. 460.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005192–193-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005192–193_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005192–193_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, pp. 192–193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200821–22-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200821–22_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200821–22_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 21–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991410-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991410_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991410_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991410_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_AllenMallis1991">Van Allen & Mallis 1991</a>, p. 410.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStathis200915-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStathis200915_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStathis2009">Stathis 2009</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson1891806–80726_Stat_L._484,_amendment_to_R.S._§3510-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson1891806–80726_Stat_L._484,_amendment_to_R.S._§3510_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichardson1891">Richardson 1891</a>, pp. 806–807, 26 Stat L. 484, amendment to R.S. §3510.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005194–195-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005194–195_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005194–195_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, pp. 194–195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005196–197-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005196–197_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, pp. 196–197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005197–198-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005197–198_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005197–198_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, pp. 197–198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005198-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005198_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005198_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, p. 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200827–28-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200827–28_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 27–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200824–25-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200824–25_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay1983355-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay1983355_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay1983355_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay1983355_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaxay1983">Taxay 1983</a>, p. 355.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist'',_de_FrancisciFebruary_1922-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist'',_de_FrancisciFebruary_1922_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Numismatist,_de_FrancisciFebruary_1922"><i>The Numismatist</i>, de Francisci & February 1922</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200826–27-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200826–27_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 26–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200828-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200828_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay1983356-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay1983356_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaxay1983">Taxay 1983</a>, p. 356.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200832-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200832_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005207-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005207_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005209-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005209_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, p. 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaxay1983358-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaxay1983358_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaxay1983">Taxay 1983</a>, p. 358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208–211-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005208–211_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, pp. 208–211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200835-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200835_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005213–214-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005213–214_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005213–214_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, pp. 213–214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist'',_ZerbeFebruary_1922-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_Numismatist'',_ZerbeFebruary_1922_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_Numismatist,_ZerbeFebruary_1922"><i>The Numismatist</i>, Zerbe & February 1922</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200837–38-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200837–38_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 37–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005215-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005215_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, p. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991411-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991411_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_AllenMallis1991411_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_AllenMallis1991">Van Allen & Mallis 1991</a>, p. 411.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Eisenhower_dollar-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Eisenhower_dollar_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoinWorld_Eisenhower_dollar">CoinWorld Eisenhower dollar</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Morgan_dollar-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Morgan_dollar_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoinWorld_Morgan_dollar">CoinWorld Morgan dollar</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Seated_Liberty_dollar-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Seated_Liberty_dollar_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoinWorld_Seated_Liberty_dollar">CoinWorld Seated Liberty dollar</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Trade_dollar-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Trade_dollar_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoinWorld_Trade_dollar">CoinWorld Trade dollar</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Anthony_dollar-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoinWorld_Anthony_dollar_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoinWorld_Anthony_dollar">CoinWorld Anthony dollar</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVermeule1971148-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVermeule1971148_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVermeule1971">Vermeule 1971</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_5,_1922-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_5,_1922_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_5,_1922_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_TimesJanuary_5,_1922"><i>The New York Times</i> & January 5, 1922</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005215–216-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005215–216_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, pp. 215–216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005223–225-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005223–225_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, pp. 223–225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008168–169-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008168–169_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 168–169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgs.com/books/silver-dollars/chapter18listings/6">"The Early Quarter Dollars of the United States: Silver Dollars & Trade Dollars of the United States – A Complete Encyclopedia (Page 6)"</a>. <i>PCGS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCGS&rft.atitle=The+Early+Quarter+Dollars+of+the+United+States%3A+Silver+Dollars+%26+Trade+Dollars+of+the+United+States+%E2%80%93+A+Complete+Encyclopedia+%28Page+6%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgs.com%2Fbooks%2Fsilver-dollars%2Fchapter18listings%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005226–227-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2005226–227_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2005">Burdette 2005</a>, pp. 226–227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988461_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreen1988">Breen 1988</a>, p. 461.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008220–221-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008220–221_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 220–221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200862–63-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200862–63_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 62–63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460–461-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBreen1988460–461_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBreen1988">Breen 1988</a>, pp. 460–461.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200863-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200863_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200864-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200864_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200878-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200878_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200878–81-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200878–81_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 78–81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200882–83-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200882–83_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 82–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200884-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200884_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200885-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200885_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200886-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200886_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''September_13,_1964-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''September_13,_1964_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_TimesSeptember_13,_1964"><i>The New York Times</i> & September 13, 1964</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200887–88-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200887–88_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 87–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette200898–101-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette200898–101_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, pp. 98–101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcgs.com/news/1964-d-peace-dollars-do-they-really-exist">"1964-D Peace Dollars – Do They Really Exist?"</a>. <i>PCGS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PCGS&rft.atitle=1964-D+Peace+Dollars+%E2%80%93+Do+They+Really+Exist%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcgs.com%2Fnews%2F1964-d-peace-dollars-do-they-really-exist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoonlight_Mint-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoonlight_Mint_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoonlight_Mint">Moonlight Mint</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008102-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurdette2008102_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdette2008">Burdette 2008</a>, p. 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_24,_1971-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''The_New_York_Times''January_24,_1971_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_TimesJanuary_24,_1971"><i>The New York Times</i> & January 24, 1971</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilkes2021" class="citation news cs1">Gilkes, Paul (January 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinworld.com/news/us-coins/president-trump-signs-measure-for-centennial-silver-dollars">"President Trump signs measure for centennial silver dollars"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Coin_World" title="Coin World">Coin World</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coin+World&rft.atitle=President+Trump+signs+measure+for+centennial+silver+dollars&rft.date=2021-01-08&rft.aulast=Gilkes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinworld.com%2Fnews%2Fus-coins%2Fpresident-trump-signs-measure-for-centennial-silver-dollars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021Catalog-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021Catalog_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021Catalog_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.usmint.gov/peace-2021-silver-dollar-21XH.html">"Peace 2021 Silver Dollar – US Mint"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Aug 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peace+2021+Silver+Dollar+%E2%80%93+US+Mint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.usmint.gov%2Fpeace-2021-silver-dollar-21XH.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinworld.com/news/us-coins/morgan-and-peace-dollars-will-be-back-in-2022">"Morgan and Peace dollars will be back in 2022"</a>. <i>coinworld.com</i>. November 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=coinworld.com&rft.atitle=Morgan+and+Peace+dollars+will+be+back+in+2022&rft.date=2021-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinworld.com%2Fnews%2Fus-coins%2Fmorgan-and-peace-dollars-will-be-back-in-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilkes" class="citation web cs1">Gilkes, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coinworld.com/news/us-coins/mint-officials-cancel-2022-morgan-and-peace-dollar-production">"Mint officials cancel 2022 Morgan and Peace dollar production"</a>. <i>coinworld.com</i>. Amos Media Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(September 13, 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA061FF6395E147A93C1A81782D85F408685F9&scp=3&sq=coin%20freeze%201964&st=cse">"Treasury to go ahead on '64 date freeze"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. X32<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Treasury+to+go+ahead+on+%2764+date+freeze&rft.pages=X32&rft.date=1964-09-13&rft.aulast=Bardes&rft.aufirst=Herbert+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DFA061FF6395E147A93C1A81782D85F408685F9%26scp%3D3%26sq%3Dcoin%2520freeze%25201964%26st%3Dcse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+dollar" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_New_York_TimesJanuary_24,_1971" class="citation news cs1">Haney, Thomas V. (January 24, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F2091FFD3B5F127A93C6AB178AD85F458785F9">"Ike dollar to be last silver coin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. D29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ike+dollar+to+be+last+silver+coin&rft.pages=D29&rft.date=1971-01-24&rft.aulast=Haney&rft.aufirst=Thomas+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fselect.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3DF2091FFD3B5F127A93C6AB178AD85F458785F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+dollar" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_NumismatistOctober_1920" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Farran_Zerbe" title="Farran Zerbe">Zerbe, Farran</a> (October 1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DzlOAAAAYAAJ&q=peace+dollar&pg=PA444">"Commemorate peace with a coin for circulation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numismatist" title="The Numismatist">The Numismatist</a></i>: 443–444<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=Commemorate+peace+with+a+coin+for+circulation&rft.pages=443-444&rft.date=1920-10&rft.aulast=Zerbe&rft.aufirst=Farran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDzlOAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dpeace%2Bdollar%26pg%3DPA444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Numismatist,_de_FrancisciFebruary_1922" class="citation journal cs1">de Francisci (February 1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZRPAAAAYAAJ&q=executive+order+3524">"Mr. de Francisci tells of his work upon the coin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numismatist" title="The Numismatist">The Numismatist</a></i>: 60<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=Mr.+de+Francisci+tells+of+his+work+upon+the+coin&rft.pages=60&rft.date=1922-02&rft.au=de+Francisci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkZRPAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dexecutive%2Border%2B3524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Numismatist,_ZerbeFebruary_1922" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Farran_Zerbe" title="Farran Zerbe">Zerbe, Farran</a> (February 1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kZRPAAAAYAAJ&q=executive+order+3524">"Mr. Zerbe comments on the new coin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numismatist" title="The Numismatist">The Numismatist</a></i>: 60–61<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=Mr.+Zerbe+comments+on+the+new+coin&rft.pages=60-61&rft.date=1922-02&rft.aulast=Zerbe&rft.aufirst=Farran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkZRPAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dexecutive%2Border%2B3524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeace+dollar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_dollar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Peace_dollar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Peace dollar">Peace dollar</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coinpage.com/Peace%20Dollar-coin-pictures.html">Peace dollar pictures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vamworld.com/">VAMworld Morgan and Peace dollar VAMs and varieties reference site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/an-interview-with-peace-dollar-historian-roger-burdette/">An Interview with Peace dollar Historian Roger Burdette</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">Dollar coin of the United States</a><br />(1921–1928, 1934–1935, 2021–present)<hr /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Concurrent with:</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a> (1921, 2021–present) </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_dollar" title="Eisenhower dollar">Eisenhower dollar</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_circulating_coinage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States circulating coinage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Circulating_coinage_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar#Current_coinage" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Circulating coinage of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Half_cent_(United_States_coin)" title="Half cent (United States coin)">Half cent (5₥)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Constellatio" title="Nova Constellatio">Nova Constellatio</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1783)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cap_half_cent" title="Liberty Cap half cent">Liberty Cap</a></i> (1793–1797)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1800–1808)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Head" title="Classic Head">Classic Head</a></i> (1809–1836)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Half_cent_(United_States_coin)" title="Half cent (United States coin)">Braided Hair</a></i> (1840–1857) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Large_cent" title="Large cent">Large cent</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)" title="Penny (United States coin)">penny (1¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fugio_cent" title="Fugio cent">Fugio (Franklin)</a></i> (1787) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_center_cent" title="Silver center cent">Silver center</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1792) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chain_cent" title="Chain cent">Chain</a></i> (1793) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wreath_cent" title="Wreath cent">Wreath</a></i> (1793) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cap_large_cent" title="Liberty Cap large cent">Liberty Cap</a></i> (1793–1796) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Head" title="Classic Head">Classic Head</a></i> (1808–1814) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coronet_large_cent" title="Coronet large cent">Matron Head</a></i> (1816–1839) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Coronet_large_cent" title="Coronet large cent">Braided Hair</a></i> (1839–1857, 1868) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ring_cent" title="Ring cent">Ring</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1850–1851, 1853, 1884–1885) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Eagle_cent" title="Flying Eagle cent">Flying Eagle</a></i> (1856–1858, patterns struck in 1854–1855) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_cent" title="Indian Head cent">Indian Head</a></i> (1859–1909, patterns struck in 1858) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_cent" title="Lincoln cent">Lincoln</a></b> (1909–present) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two cents (2¢)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two-cent_billon" title="Two-cent billon">Billon</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1836) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two-cent_piece_(United_States)" title="Two-cent piece (United States)">Bronze</a></i> (1864–1873, patterns struck in 1863) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_piece" title="Three-cent piece">Three cents (3¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_silver" title="Three-cent silver">Silver</a></i> (1851–1873) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_bronze" title="Three-cent bronze">Bronze (Coronet Head)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1863) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_nickel" title="Three-cent nickel">Nickel (Liberty Head)</a></i> (1865–1889) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Half_dime" title="Half dime">Half dime</a> and<br /> <a href="/wiki/Nickel_(United_States_coin)" title="Nickel (United States coin)">nickel (5¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/1792_half_disme" title="1792 half disme">Half disme</a></i> (1792) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flowing_Hair" title="Flowing Hair">Flowing Hair</a></i> (1794–1795) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1797, 1800–1805) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1829–1837) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_nickel" title="Washington nickel">Washington</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1866; 1909–1910) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1837–1873) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shield_nickel" title="Shield nickel">Shield</a></i> (1866–1883) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Head_nickel" title="Liberty Head nickel">Liberty Head</a></i> (1883–1913) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_nickel" title="Buffalo nickel">Buffalo (Indian Head)</a></i> (1913–1938) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_nickel" title="Jefferson nickel">Jefferson</a></b> (1938–present) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)" title="Dime (United States coin)">Dime (10¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Constellatio" title="Nova Constellatio">Nova Constellatio</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1783)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)#"Disme"_(1792)" title="Dime (United States coin)">Disme</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1792) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1809–1837) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1837–1891) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barber_coinage" title="Barber coinage">Barber</a></i> (1892–1916) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_dime" title="Mercury dime">Mercury</a></i> (1916–1945) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_dime" title="Roosevelt dime">Roosevelt</a></b> (1946–present) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Twenty-cent_piece_(United_States_coin)" title="Twenty-cent piece (United States coin)">Twenty cents (20¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1875–1878) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quarter_(United_States_coin)" title="Quarter (United States coin)">Quarter (25¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1815–1838) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1838–1891) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barber_coinage" title="Barber coinage">Barber</a></i> (1892–1916) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Standing_Liberty_quarter" title="Standing Liberty quarter">Standing Liberty</a></i> (1916–1930) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_quarter" title="Washington quarter">Washington (eagle reverse)</a> (1932–1998) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial_coinage" title="United States Bicentennial coinage">Washington (bicentennial)</a> (1975–1976) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/50_State_quarters" title="50 State quarters">Washington (50 State)</a> (1999–2008) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_and_United_States_Territories_quarters" title="District of Columbia and United States Territories quarters">Washington (D.C. and U.S. Territories)</a> (2009) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_quarters" title="America the Beautiful quarters">Washington (America the Beautiful)</a> (2010–2021) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_quarter" title="Washington quarter">Washington (crossing the Delaware reverse)</a> (2021) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/American_Women_quarters" title="American Women quarters">Washington (American Women)</a></b> (2022–2025) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><b>Washington (Semiquincentennial)</b></i> (2026) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><b>Washington (youth sports)</b></i> (2027–2030) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Half dollar (United States coin)">Half dollar (50¢)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Constellatio" title="Nova Constellatio">Nova Constellatio</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1783) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flowing_Hair" title="Flowing Hair">Flowing Hair</a></i> (1794–1795) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1807–1839) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1839–1891) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barber_coinage" title="Barber coinage">Barber</a></i> (1892–1915) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Walking_Liberty_half_dollar" title="Walking Liberty half dollar">Walking Liberty</a></i> (1916–1947) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Franklin_half_dollar" title="Franklin half dollar">Franklin</a></i> (1948–1963) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_half_dollar" title="Kennedy half dollar">Kennedy</a></b><sup>c</sup> (1964–present) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial_coinage" title="United States Bicentennial coinage">Kennedy (bicentennial)</a> (1975–1976) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">Dollar ($1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Continental_Currency_dollar_coin" title="Continental Currency dollar coin">Continental Currency (Fugio or Franklin)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1776) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Constellatio" title="Nova Constellatio">Nova Constellatio</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1783) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Flowing_Hair_dollar" title="Flowing Hair dollar">Flowing Hair</a></i> (1794–1795) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust_dollar" title="Draped Bust dollar">Draped Bust</a></i> (1795–<a href="/wiki/1804_dollar" title="1804 dollar">1804</a>) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gobrecht_dollar" title="Gobrecht dollar">Gobrecht</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1836–1839) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Seated_Liberty_dollar" title="Seated Liberty dollar">Seated Liberty</a></i> (1840–1873) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Trade_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Trade dollar (United States coin)">Trade</a></i> (1873–1885) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan</a></b> (1878–1904; 1921; 2021–present) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peace</a></b> (1921–1935; 2021–present; patterns struck in 1964) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_dollar" title="Eisenhower dollar">Eisenhower</a></i> (1971–1978) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial_coinage" title="United States Bicentennial coinage">Eisenhower (bicentennial)</a></i> (1975–1976) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_dollar" title="Susan B. Anthony dollar">Susan B. Anthony</a> (1979–1981; 1999) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea_dollar" title="Sacagawea dollar">Sacagawea</a></b><sup>c</sup> (2000–present) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coins" title="Presidential dollar coins">Presidential</a><sup>c</sup> (2007–2016; 2020) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_dollars" title="American Innovation dollars">American Innovation</a></b><sup>c</sup> (2018–2032) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_gold_coins" title="Category:United States gold coins">Gold</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gold_dollar" title="Gold dollar">Gold dollar ($1)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Head_gold_dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty Head gold dollar (page does not exist)">Liberty Head</a></i> (1849–1854) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Princess_gold_dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Princess gold dollar (page does not exist)">Indian Princess</a></i> (1854–1889) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quarter_eagle" title="Quarter eagle">Quarter eagle ($2.50)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1796–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1808–1834) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Head_quarter_eagle" title="Classic Head quarter eagle">Classic Head</a></i> (1834–1839) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Head_quarter_eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Head quarter eagle">Liberty Head</a></i> (1840–1907) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_gold_pieces" title="Indian Head gold pieces">Indian Head</a></i> (1908–1929) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three dollars ($3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three-dollar_piece" title="Three-dollar piece">Indian Princess</a></i> (1854–1889) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Half_eagle" title="Half eagle">Half eagle ($5)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Draped_Bust" title="Draped Bust">Draped Bust</a></i> (1795–1807) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1808–1834) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Head" title="Classic Head">Classic Head</a></i> (1834–1838) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Head_half_eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Head half eagle">Liberty Head</a></i> (1839–1908) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_gold_pieces" title="Indian Head gold pieces">Indian Head</a></i> (1908–1929) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(United_States_coin)" title="Eagle (United States coin)">Eagle ($10)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capped_Bust" title="Capped Bust">Capped Bust</a></i> (1795–1804) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Head_eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Head eagle">Liberty Head</a></i> (1838–1907) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Indian_Head_eagle" title="Indian Head eagle">Indian Head</a></i> (1907–1933) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Double_eagle" title="Double eagle">Double eagle ($20)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Head_double_eagle" title="Liberty Head double eagle">Liberty Head</a></i> (1850–1907, pattern struck in 1849) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Quintuple_Stella" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintuple Stella">Quintuple Stella</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1879) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gaudens_double_eagle" title="Saint-Gaudens double eagle">Saint-Gaudens</a></i> (1907–1933) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canceled_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Canceled denominations of United States currency">Other canceled<br />denominations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Canceled_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Canceled denominations of United States currency">Two and a half cent piece (2.5¢)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (not minted) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Canceled_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Canceled denominations of United States currency">Two dollar piece ($2)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (not minted) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stella_(United_States_coin)" title="Stella (United States coin)">Stella ($4)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1879–1880) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Half_union" title="Half union">Half union ($50)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (1877) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Union_(United_States_coin)" title="Union (United States coin)">Union ($100)</a></i><sup>x</sup> (not minted) </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>(<i>italics</i>) Obsolete</li> <li><sup>x</sup> Canceled</li> <li>(<b>bold</b>) Currently in production</li> <li><sup>c</sup> Currently produced for collectors only</li> <li>(<i><b>bold and italics</b></i>) Planned but production not commenced</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_currency_and_coinage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_currency_and_coinage" title="Template:US currency and coinage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_currency_and_coinage" title="Template talk:US currency and coinage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_currency_and_coinage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US currency and coinage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_currency_and_coinage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">United States currency and coinage</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">U.S. dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Federal Reserve Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">U.S. Mint</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Mint" title="Denver Mint">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Mint" title="San Francisco Mint">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Mint" title="West Point Mint">West Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carson_City_Mint" title="Carson City Mint">Carson City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Mint" title="Charlotte Mint">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahlonega_Mint" title="Dahlonega Mint">Dahlonega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Mint" title="New Orleans Mint">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Mint" title="Manila Mint">Manila Mint</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dalles_Mint" title="The Dalles Mint">The Dalles Mint</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing" title="Bureau of Engraving and Printing">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutilated_currency" title="Mutilated currency">Mutilated currency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Current coinage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)" title="Penny (United States coin)">Penny (1¢)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_(United_States_coin)" title="Nickel (United States coin)">Nickel (5¢)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)" title="Dime (United States coin)">Dime (10¢)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_(United_States_coin)" title="Quarter (United States coin)">Quarter (25¢)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Half dollar (United States coin)">Half dollar (50¢)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">Dollar ($1)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar#Bullion_coins" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Bullion coinage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_silver_bullion_coins" title="America the Beautiful silver bullion coins">America the Beautiful (silver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Silver_Eagle" title="American Silver Eagle">American Silver Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gold_Eagle" title="American Gold Eagle">American Gold Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Buffalo_(coin)" title="American Buffalo (coin)">American Buffalo (gold)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coins#First_Spouse_program" title="Presidential dollar coins">First Spouse (gold)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Platinum_Eagle" title="American Platinum Eagle">American Platinum Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Palladium_Eagle" title="American Palladium Eagle">American Palladium Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Liberty_high_relief_gold_coin" title="American Liberty high relief gold coin">American Liberty (gold)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note" title="Federal Reserve Note">Current paper money</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-dollar_bill" title="United States one-dollar bill">$1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_two-dollar_bill" title="United States two-dollar bill">$2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_five-dollar_bill" title="United States five-dollar bill">$5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">$10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_twenty-dollar_bill" title="United States twenty-dollar bill">$20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_fifty-dollar_bill" title="United States fifty-dollar bill">$50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-hundred-dollar_bill" title="United States one-hundred-dollar bill">$100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_five-hundred-dollar_bill" title="United States five-hundred-dollar bill">$500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-thousand-dollar_bill" title="United States one-thousand-dollar bill">$1,000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_five-thousand-dollar_bill" title="United States five-thousand-dollar bill">$5,000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-thousand-dollar_bill" title="United States ten-thousand-dollar bill">$10,000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_one-hundred-thousand-dollar_bill" title="United States one-hundred-thousand-dollar bill">$100,000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_and_engraving_on_United_States_banknotes" title="Art and engraving on United States banknotes">Art and engraving on United States banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial_coinage" title="United States Bicentennial coinage">Bicentennial coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eagle_Silver_Certificate" title="Black Eagle Silver Certificate">Black Eagle Silver Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasher_Doubloon" title="Brasher Doubloon">Brasher Doubloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_commemorative_coins" title="United States commemorative coins">Commemoratives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_dollar" title="Confederate States dollar">Confederate dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_currency_banknotes" title="Continental currency banknotes">Continental banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Currency_dollar_coin" title="Continental Currency dollar coin">Continental dollar coin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnyback" title="Funnyback">Funnyback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Large denominations of United States currency">Large denominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsolete_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Obsolete denominations of United States currency">Obsolete denominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canceled_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Canceled denominations of United States currency">Canceled denominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterfeit_United_States_currency" title="Counterfeit United States currency">Counterfeit United States currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_(currency)" title="Mill (currency)">Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Numismatic_Collection" title="National Numismatic Collection">National Numismatic Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint_coin_production" title="United States Mint coin production">Coin production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">In God We Trust</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" title="E pluribus unum">E pluribus unum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annuit_c%C5%93ptis" title="Annuit cœptis">Annuit cœptis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Novus_ordo_seclorum" title="Novus ordo seclorum">Novus ordo seclorum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Note#Nicknames" title="Federal Reserve Note">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replacement_banknote" title="Replacement banknote">Replacement banknote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sales_tax_token" title="Sales tax token">Sales tax token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Coinage_Advisory_Committee" title="Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee">Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promotional_fake_United_States_currency" title="Promotional fake United States currency">Promotional fake denominations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coinage_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coinage_(United_States)" title="Template:Coinage (United States)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coinage_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Coinage (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coinage_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coinage (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coinage_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Coinage of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar#Current_coinage" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Circulating</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penny_(United_States_coin)" title="Penny (United States coin)">1¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickel_(United_States_coin)" title="Nickel (United States coin)">5¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dime_(United_States_coin)" title="Dime (United States coin)">10¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_(United_States_coin)" title="Quarter (United States coin)">25¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_dollar_(United_States_coin)" title="Half dollar (United States coin)">50¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_coin_(United_States)" title="Dollar coin (United States)">$1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Obsolete_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Obsolete denominations of United States currency">Obsolete</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Half_cent_(United_States_coin)" title="Half cent (United States coin)"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_cent" title="Large cent">1¢ (large size)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-cent_piece_(United_States)" title="Two-cent piece (United States)">2¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_silver" title="Three-cent silver">3¢ (silver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_nickel" title="Three-cent nickel">3¢ (nickel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_dime" title="Half dime">5¢ (silver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-cent_piece_(United_States_coin)" title="Twenty-cent piece (United States coin)">20¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_dollar" title="Gold dollar">$1 (gold)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarter_eagle" title="Quarter eagle">$2.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-dollar_piece" title="Three-dollar piece">$3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_eagle" title="Half eagle">$5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(United_States_coin)" title="Eagle (United States coin)">$10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_eagle" title="Double eagle">$20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canceled_denominations_of_United_States_currency" title="Canceled denominations of United States currency">Canceled</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-cent_billon" title="Two-cent billon">2¢ (billon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_and_a_half_cent_coin_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Two and a half cent coin (United States)"><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>¢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-cent_bronze" title="Three-cent bronze">3¢ (bronze)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_dollar_coin_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Two dollar coin (United States)">$2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_(United_States_coin)" title="Stella (United States coin)">$4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_union" title="Half union">$50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_(United_States_coin)" title="Union (United States coin)">$100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_commemorative_coins" title="United States commemorative coins">Commemorative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1800s)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1800s)">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1900s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1900s)">1900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1910s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1910s)">1910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1920s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1920s)">1920s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1930s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1930s)">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1940s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1940s)">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1950s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1950s)">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1970s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1970s)">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1980s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1980s)">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1990s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1990s)">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(2000s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (2000s)">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(2010s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (2010s)">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(2020s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (2020s)">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar#Bullion_coins" title="Coins of the United States dollar">Bullion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Silver_Eagle" title="American Silver Eagle">Silver Eagle</a> (1986–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Gold_Eagle" title="American Gold Eagle">Gold Eagle</a> (1986–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Platinum_Eagle" title="American Platinum Eagle">Platinum Eagle</a> (1997–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Buffalo_(coin)" title="American Buffalo (coin)">Gold Buffalo</a> (2006–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coins#First_Spouse_program" title="Presidential dollar coins">First Spouse (gold)</a> (2007–2016; 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Palladium_Eagle" title="American Palladium Eagle">Palladium Eagle</a> (2017–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_silver_bullion_coins" title="America the Beautiful silver bullion coins">America the Beautiful silver bullion coins</a> (2010–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Liberty_high_relief_gold_coin" title="American Liberty high relief gold coin">American Liberty high relief gold coin</a> (2015–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special sets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Proof_Set" title="United States Proof Set">Proof Set</a> (1936–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint_Set" title="United States Mint Set">Mint Set</a> (1947–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint_Set#Special_Mint_Sets_(1964–1967)" title="United States Mint Set">Special Mint Set</a> (1964–1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint_Set#Souvenir_Sets" title="United States Mint Set">Souvenir Set</a> (1972–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Proof_Set#Silver_proof_sets_(1976;_1992–present)" title="United States Proof Set">Silver Proof Set</a> (1976, 1992–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Proof_Set#Prestige_proof_sets_(1983–1997)" title="United States Proof Set">Prestige Set</a> (1983–1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="*_←_1910s_*_United_States_commemorative_coins_(1920s)_*_1930s_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_commemorative_coinage_(1920s)" title="Template:US commemorative coinage (1920s)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_commemorative_coinage_(1920s)" title="Template talk:US commemorative coinage (1920s)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_commemorative_coinage_(1920s)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US commemorative coinage (1920s)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="*_←_1910s_*_United_States_commemorative_coins_(1920s)_*_1930s_→" class="hlist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_commemorative_coinage_(1910s)" title="Template:US commemorative coinage (1910s)"><span style="font-weight:normal;">←</span> 1910s</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(1920s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1920s)">United States commemorative coins (1920s)</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_commemorative_coinage_(1930s)" title="Template:US commemorative coinage (1930s)">1930s <span style="font-weight:normal;">→</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Maine Centennial half dollar">Maine Centennial half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Tercentenary_half_dollar" title="Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar">Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1921</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Tercentenary_half_dollar" title="Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar">Pilgrim Tercentenary half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Missouri Centennial half dollar">Missouri Centennial half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Alabama Centennial half dollar">Alabama Centennial half dollar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peace dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1922</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Memorial_coinage" title="Grant Memorial coinage">Grant Memorial coinage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1923</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar">Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1924</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huguenot-Walloon_half_dollar" title="Huguenot-Walloon half dollar">Huguenot-Walloon half dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lexington%E2%80%93Concord_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Lexington–Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar">Lexington–Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_Mountain_Memorial_half_dollar" title="Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar">Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Diamond_Jubilee_half_dollar" title="California Diamond Jubilee half dollar">California Diamond Jubilee half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Vancouver_Centennial_half_dollar" title="Fort Vancouver Centennial half dollar">Fort Vancouver Centennial half dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Sesquicentennial_coinage" title="United States Sesquicentennial coinage">United States Sesquicentennial coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail_Memorial_half_dollar" title="Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar">Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1927</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar">Vermont Sesquicentennial half dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1928</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail_Memorial_half_dollar" title="Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar">Oregon Trail Memorial half dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Hawaii Sesquicentennial half dollar">Hawaii Sesquicentennial half dollar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="*_←_2010s_*_United_States_commemorative_coins_(2020s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_commemorative_coinage_(2020s)" title="Template:US commemorative coinage (2020s)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_commemorative_coinage_(2020s)" title="Template talk:US commemorative coinage (2020s)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_commemorative_coinage_(2020s)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US commemorative coinage (2020s)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="*_←_2010s_*_United_States_commemorative_coins_(2020s)" class="hlist" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_commemorative_coinage_(2010s)" title="Template:US commemorative coinage (2010s)"><span style="font-weight:normal;">←</span> 2010s</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_commemorative_coins_and_medals_(2020s)" title="List of United States commemorative coins and medals (2020s)">United States commemorative coins (2020s)</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketball_Hall_of_Fame_commemorative_coins" title="Basketball Hall of Fame commemorative coins">Basketball Hall of Fame commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_Centennial_silver_dollar" title="Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar">Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflower_400th_Anniversary_eagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayflower 400th Anniversary eagle (page does not exist)"><i>Mayflower</i> 400th Anniversary eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_quarters" title="America the Beautiful quarters">America the Beautiful quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_dollars" title="American Innovation dollars">American Innovation dollars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_dollar_coins" title="Presidential dollar coins">Presidential dollars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christa_McAuliffe_silver_dollar" title="Christa McAuliffe silver dollar">Christa McAuliffe dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar#Modern_Morgan_Dollars" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Modern_Peace_Dollars">Peace dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Law_Enforcement_Memorial_and_Museum_commemorative_coins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Law Enforcement Memorial and Museum commemorative coins (page does not exist)">National Law Enforcement Memorial and Museum commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_quarters" title="America the Beautiful quarters">America the Beautiful quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_dollars" title="American Innovation dollars">American Innovation dollars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Purple_Heart_Hall_of_Honor_commemorative_coins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Purple Heart Hall of Honor commemorative coins (page does not exist)">National Purple Heart Hall of Honor commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negro_Leagues_Baseball_commemorative_coins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negro Leagues Baseball commemorative coins (page does not exist)">Negro Leagues Baseball commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Women_quarters" title="American Women quarters">American Women quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_dollars" title="American Innovation dollars">American Innovation dollars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar#Modern_Morgan_Dollars" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Modern_Peace_Dollars">Peace dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_dollars" title="American Innovation dollars">American Innovation dollars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar#Modern_Morgan_Dollars" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Modern_Peace_Dollars">Peace dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Women_quarters" title="American Women quarters">American Women quarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Innovation_dollars" title="American Innovation dollars">American Innovation dollars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Tubman_commemorative_coins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Tubman commemorative coins (page does not exist)">Harriet Tubman commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greatest_Generation_commemorative_coins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greatest Generation commemorative coins (page does not exist)">Greatest Generation commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=230th_Anniversary_Flowing_Hair_Gold_Coin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="230th Anniversary Flowing Hair Gold Coin (page does not exist)">230th Anniversary Flowing Hair Gold Coin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_dollar#Modern_Morgan_Dollars" title="Morgan dollar">Morgan dollar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Modern_Peace_Dollars">Peace dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Women_quarters" title="American Women quarters">American Women quarters</a></li> <li><a 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116.182 1 Template:United_States_circulating_coinage"," 9.86% 111.186 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.57% 62.846 1 Template:Infobox_coin"," 4.96% 55.916 1 Template:Infobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.595","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9714254,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBreen1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurdette2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurdette2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoinWorld_Anthony_dollar\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoinWorld_Eisenhower_dollar\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoinWorld_Morgan_dollar\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoinWorld_Seated_Liberty_dollar\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoinWorld_Trade_dollar\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilkes\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGilkes2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHighfill1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHighfill1988–1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoonlight_Mint\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichardson1891\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStathis2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaxay1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_New_York_TimesJanuary_24,_1971\"] = 1,\n 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[\"Sfn\"] = 95,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 13,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sic\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 2,\n [\"Succession box\"] = 1,\n [\"US commemorative coinage (1920s)\"] = 1,\n [\"US commemorative coinage (2020s)\"] = 1,\n [\"US currency and coinage\"] = 1,\n [\"United States circulating coinage\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fs4hk","timestamp":"20241124163442","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Peace dollar","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peace_dollar","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3373799","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3373799","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-06-18T16:56:10Z","dateModified":"2024-07-01T03:52:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9d\/NNC-US-1921-1%24-Peace_dollar.jpg","headline":"US dollar coin (1921\u20131928, 1934\u20131935)"}</script> </body> </html>