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Gwladwriaeth Rydd Iwerddon - Wicipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rhwyg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhwyg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cymod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cymod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cymod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cymod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dirmyg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dirmyg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dirmyg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dirmyg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dolenni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dolenni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dolenni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dolenni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cyfeiriadau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo&#039;r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toglo&#039;r tabl cynnwys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwladwriaeth Rydd Iwerddon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 60 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierse_Vrystaat" title="Ierse Vrystaat - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ierse Vrystaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="الدولة الأيرلندية الحرة - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة الأيرلندية الحرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_Llibre_Irland%C3%A9s" title="Estáu Llibre Irlandés - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu Llibre Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_%C4%B0rland_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99ti" title="Azad İrland dövləti - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azad İrland dövləti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірландская Свабодная дзяржава - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірландская Свабодная дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ирландска свободна държава - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ирландска свободна държава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_Lliure_d%27Irlanda" title="Estat Lliure d&#039;Irlanda - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat Lliure d&#039;Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irsk%C3%BD_svobodn%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Irský svobodný stát - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Irský svobodný stát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_irske_fristat" title="Den irske fristat - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den irske fristat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irischer_Freistaat" title="Irischer Freistaat - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irischer Freistaat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Irish Free State" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda_Libera_%C5%9Ctato" title="Irlanda Libera Ŝtato - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irlanda Libera Ŝtato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Libre_Irland%C3%A9s" title="Estado Libre Irlandés - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado Libre Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiri_Vaba_Riik" title="Iiri Vaba Riik - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iiri Vaba Riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlandako_Estatu_Askea" title="Irlandako Estatu Askea - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irlandako Estatu Askea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دولت آزاد ایرلند - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت آزاد ایرلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlannin_vapaavaltio" title="Irlannin vapaavaltio - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Irlannin vapaavaltio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_libre_d%27Irlande" title="État libre d&#039;Irlande - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État libre d&#039;Irlande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iirsk_Freistoot" title="Iirsk Freistoot - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iirsk Freistoot" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saorst%C3%A1t_%C3%89ireann" title="Saorstát Éireann - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saorstát Éireann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Libre_Irland%C3%A9s" title="Estado Libre Irlandés - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado Libre Irlandés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steat_Seyr_Nerin" title="Steat Seyr Nerin - Manaweg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Steat Seyr Nerin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מדינת אירלנד החופשית - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינת אירלנד החופשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आयरिश मुक्त राज्य - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरिश मुक्त राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_Slobodna_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Irska Slobodna Država - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Irska Slobodna Država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr_Szabad%C3%A1llam" title="Ír Szabadállam - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ír Szabadállam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Bebas_Irlandia" title="Negara Bebas Irlandia - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Bebas Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_Stato_Irlando" title="Libera Stato Irlando - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Libera Stato Irlando" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drska_fr%C3%ADr%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Írska fríríkið - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Írska fríríkið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Libero_d%27Irlanda" title="Stato Libero d&#039;Irlanda - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato Libero d&#039;Irlanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="アイルランド自由国 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイルランド自由国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_B%C3%A9bas_Irlandia" title="Negara Bébas Irlandia - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Negara Bébas Irlandia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%AD" title="아일랜드 자유국 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아일랜드 자유국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AArijas_Br%C4%ABvvalsts" title="Īrijas Brīvvalsts - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Īrijas Brīvvalsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Слободна Држава Ирска - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слободна Држава Ирска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Bebas_Ireland" title="Negara Bebas Ireland - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara Bebas Ireland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ierse_Vrijstaat" title="Ierse Vrijstaat - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ierse Vrijstaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_irske_fristaten" title="Den irske fristaten - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den irske fristaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_irske_fristaten" title="Den irske fristaten - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den irske fristaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolne_Pa%C5%84stwo_Irlandzkie" title="Wolne Państwo Irlandzkie - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolne Państwo Irlandzkie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="آئرش آزاد ریاست - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئرش آزاد ریاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Livre_Irland%C3%AAs" title="Estado Livre Irlandês - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado Livre Irlandês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statul_Liber_Irlandez" title="Statul Liber Irlandez - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statul Liber Irlandez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ирландское Свободное государство - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирландское Свободное государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erse_Free_State" title="Erse Free State - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Erse Free State" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="آئرش آزاد رياست - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئرش آزاد رياست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irska_Slobodna_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Irska Slobodna Država - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Irska Slobodna Država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Irish Free State" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Drsky_slobodn%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" title="Írsky slobodný štát - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Írsky slobodný štát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shteti_i_Lir%C3%AB_Irlandez" title="Shteti i Lirë Irlandez - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shteti i Lirë Irlandez" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ирска Слободна Држава - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ирска Слободна Држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irl%C3%A4ndska_fristaten" title="Irländska fristaten - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irländska fristaten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="เสรีรัฐไอริช - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสรีรัฐไอริช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_%C4%B0rlanda_Devleti" title="Özgür İrlanda Devleti - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özgür İrlanda Devleti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ірландська Вільна держава - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ірландська Вільна держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="آئرش آزاد ریاست - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئرش آزاد ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_t%E1%BB%B1_do_Ireland" title="Nhà nước tự do Ireland - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà nước tự do Ireland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱尔兰自由邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="爱尔兰自由邦 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱尔兰自由邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%82%A6" title="愛爾蘭自由邦 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛爾蘭自由邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31747#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;veaction=edit" title="Golygu&#039;r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o&#039;r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i&#039;r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;veaction=edit" title="Golygu&#039;r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy&#039;n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o&#039;r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Tudalennau arbennig</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;oldid=12970375" title="Dolen barhaol i&#039;r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;id=12970375&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>Gwladwriaeth Rydd Iwerddon</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/100px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/150px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png/200px-Seal_of_the_Irish_Free_State.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="431" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>gwlad ar un adeg&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31747?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Prifddinas</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dulyn" title="Dulyn">Dulyn</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31747?uselang=cy#P36" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sefydlwyd</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">6 Rhagfyr 1922 (<a href="/wiki/Cytundeb_Eingl-Wyddelig" title="Cytundeb Eingl-Wyddelig">Cytundeb Eingl-Wyddelig</a>, hunanlywodraeth)&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31747?uselang=cy#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anthem</th><td><a href="/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann" title="Amhrán na bhFiann">Amhrán na bhFiann</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31747?uselang=cy#P85" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Iaith/Ieithoedd<br />&#160;&#160;swyddogol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Gwyddeleg" title="Gwyddeleg">Gwyddeleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saesneg" title="Saesneg">Saesneg</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31747?uselang=cy#P37" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Daearyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfesurynnau</th><td>53.3478°N 6.2597°W&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31747?uselang=cy#P625" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Gwleidyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff deddfwriaethol</th><td>Oireachtas of the Irish Free State&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31747?uselang=cy#P194" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-lat="53.347777777778" data-lon="-6.2597222222222" data-overlays="[&quot;_ea3c79ef5458bc4e7cdb75b342fc07ed83f8222a&quot;]" href="/wiki/Arbennig:Map/8/53.347777777778/-6.2597222222222/cy"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,53.347777777778,-6.2597222222222,280x250.png?lang=cy&amp;domain=cy.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;revid=12970375&amp;groups=_ea3c79ef5458bc4e7cdb75b342fc07ed83f8222a" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,53.347777777778,-6.2597222222222,280x250@2x.png?lang=cy&amp;domain=cy.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;revid=12970375&amp;groups=_ea3c79ef5458bc4e7cdb75b342fc07ed83f8222a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arian</th><td>y bunt Wyddelig, <a href="/wiki/Punt_sterling" title="Punt sterling">punt sterling</a>&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31747?uselang=cy#P38" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tudalen Comin"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Irish_Free_State" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Irish Free State">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Comin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31747" class="extiw" title="d:Q31747">golygwch ar Wicidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10960980">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Mae'r erthygl hon yn sôn am Wladwriaeth Rydd Iwerddon o 1922 i 1937.&#32;&#32;Am a wladwriaeth Wyddelig bresennol, gweler <a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Iwerddon" title="Gweriniaeth Iwerddon">Gweriniaeth Iwerddon</a>.</div> <p><b>Gwladwriaeth Rydd Iwerddon</b> ( <a href="/wiki/Saesneg" title="Saesneg">Saesneg</a>: <i>Irish Free State</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gwyddeleg" title="Gwyddeleg">Gwyddeleg</a>: <i>Saorstát Éireann</i>) oedd enw'r wladwriaeth yn cynnwys 26 o 32 sir <a href="/wiki/Iwerddon" title="Iwerddon">Iwerddon</a> a ymwahanodd oddi wrth Deyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr ac Iwerddon gyda Chytundeb Eingl-Wyddelig a lofnwyd gan Gynrychiolydd Weriniaethol Iwerddon yn Llundain ar 6 Rhagfyr 1921. Bu'r endid wladwriaeth, a ffurfiwyd gyda chynulliad cyfansoddol (y Trydydd Dail), tua 27 mlynedd (1922 - 1949) hyd nes cyhoeddwyd Deddf Gweriniaeth Iwerddon 1949, a gyhoeddodd Weriniaeth Iwerddon ar hyn o bryd. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hanes"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Irish_Free_State_passport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Irish_Free_State_passport.jpg/200px-Irish_Free_State_passport.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Irish_Free_State_passport.jpg/300px-Irish_Free_State_passport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Irish_Free_State_passport.jpg/400px-Irish_Free_State_passport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="878" /></a><figcaption>Pasbort GRI (cuddwyd enw'r deilydd)</figcaption></figure> <p>O 1 Ionawr 1801 tan 6 Rhagfyr 1922 roedd Iwerddon yn rhan o Deyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr ac Iwerddon. Yn etholiad cyffredinol Prydain ym mis Rhagfyr 1918, enillodd plaid weriniaethol <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> 73 o'r 106 sedd Wyddelig yn Nhŷ'r Cyffredin yn Llundain. Ym mis Ionawr 1919, gwrthododd aelodau'r senedd a etholwyd i Sinn Féin gymryd meddiant o’u eu seddi yn San Steffan gan sefydlu senedd Weriniaeth answyddogol, y Dáil Éireann a gyhoeddodd yn annibyniaeth unochrog Gweriniaeth Iwerddon. Ni dderbyniodd y Senedd yma, fodd bynnag, unrhyw gydnabyddiaeth ryngwladol. Ar ôl y <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_Annibyniaeth_Iwerddon" title="Rhyfel Annibyniaeth Iwerddon">rhyfel Annibyniaeth</a>, trafododd cynrychiolwyr llywodraeth Prydain ac Aireacht (cabinet) Eire ym 1921 y Cytundeb Eingl-Wyddelig a gymeradwywyd gan y Dáil. Yn rhyngwladol, cydnabuwyd gwladwriaeth Iwerddon fel Wladwriaeth Iwerddon rydd (“Saorstát Éireann”, yn Saesneg "Irish Free State"). Dylai'r cyflwr rhydd newydd fod wedi cwmpasu'r ynys gyfan mewn theori, ond cytunodd y ddwy ochr y gallai chwe sir Gogledd Iwerddon (lle roedd mwyafrif <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestainaidd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestainaidd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Brotestanaidd</a> a oedd eisoes wedi dod yn endid annibynnol) ddewis aros o dan y Deyrnas Unedig. Daeth y 26 sir sy'n weddill yn rhan o Wladwriaeth Rhydd Iwerddon a fyddai wedi cael statws sofran o fewn yr Ymerodraeth Brydeinig (ond yn parhau i dderbyn Brenihinaeith Prydain fel pennaeth y wladwriaeth Wyddelig). Roedd gan y Wladwriaeth Rydd ei Lywodraethwr Cyffredinol, Senedd dau dy, cabinet o'r enw y Cyngor Gweithredol a Phrif Weinidog (Llywydd y Cyngor Gweithredol). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rhwyg">Rhwyg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Rhwyg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Rhwyg"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nid oedd rhan o'r mudiad annibyniaeth a arweiniwyd gan <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> yn derbyn y cytundebau â llywodraeth Prydain oherwydd credid nad oeddent yn gwarantu undod yr ynys a chysylltiadau â hwy gyda'r Deyrnas Unedig. Y canlyniad oedd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhyfel_Cartref_Iwerddon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhyfel Cartref Iwerddon (dim tudalen ar gael)">Rhyfel Cartref</a> gyda llywodraeth pro-Cytundeb <a href="/wiki/W.T._Cosgrave" title="W.T. Cosgrave">W.T. Cosgrave</a> yn llywodraethu a dienyddio 77 o Weriniaethwyr. Daeth y Rhyfel Cartref ddaeth i ben ym mis Mai 1923 gyda threchu'r garfan yn gwrthwynebu'r cytundeb (ochr de Valera). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cymod">Cymod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Cymod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cymod"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enillwyd etholiadau 1932 gan <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a>, plaid Gweriniaethol a gwrth-Brydeinig dan arweiniad de Valera, a chyhoeddwyd cyfansoddiad newydd ar 29 Rhagfyr 1937, sef <a href="/wiki/Cyfansoddiad_Iwerddon" title="Cyfansoddiad Iwerddon">Cyfansoddiad Iwerddon</a> lle cafodd 'Wladwriaeth Ddiwygiedig' ei ddisodli gan Wladwriaeth Iwerddon Rydd neu, a adnabuwyd yn Saesneg gan yr enw Wyddeleg am yr ynys, Éire (Iwerddon). Darparodd strwythur cyfansoddiadol y wladwriaeth hon ar gyfer Llywydd, ond Brenin y Deyrnas Unedig yn cadw pwerau mewn materion o gysylltiadau tramor hyd nes 1949. Ar 18 Ebrill 1949 o dan prif weinidogaeth <a href="/wiki/John_A._Costello" title="John A. Costello">John A. Costello</a> datganodd Deddf Gweriniaeth Iwerddon mai gweriniaeth lawn fyddai Iwerddon, gan gymryd y rôl a'r rhinweddau oedd yn perthyn i'r Brenin yn flaenorol i <a href="/wiki/Arlywydd_Iwerddon" title="Arlywydd Iwerddon">Arlywydd</a>. Gydag hyn, gadawodd Iwerddon <a href="/wiki/Y_Gymanwlad" title="Y Gymanwlad">Cymanwlad Prydain</a>. Arlywydd cyntaf y weriniaeth newydd oedd <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_T._O%27Kelly" title="Seán T. O&#39;Kelly">Seán T. O’Kelly</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dirmyg">Dirmyg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Dirmyg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dirmyg"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bydd y term ‘’Free Staters’’ yn cael ei harddel gan weriniaethwyr prybur, yn enwedig yng <a href="/wiki/Gogledd_Iwerddon" title="Gogledd Iwerddon">Ngogledd Iwerddon</a> ar wladwriaeth y Werinaieth ac, yn eu tyb nhw, meddylfryd Brydain-gymodlon arweinwyr y Weriniaeth.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bydd Gweriniaethwyr prybur yn arddal mai Dail 1919 yw’r unig wir Weriniaeth ac nad oes hawl galw gwladwriaeth y 26 sir yn ‘weriniaeth’ hyd nes unir y 6 sir yn y Gogledd gyda’r De. </p><p>Ceir cwpled isod yn y gân ‘Take it Down from the Mast’ gan James Ryan. </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Take it down from the mast Irish traitors</i> <dl><dd><i>it’s the flag we Republicans claim</i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i>It can never belong to Free Staters</i> <dl><dd><i>they’ve brought on it nothing but shame.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dolenni">Dolenni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Dolenni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Dolenni"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CM-CQpMPc8Q"><i>Take It Down From The Mast</i> – </a><a href="/wiki/The_Dubliners" title="The Dubliners">The Dubliners</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Golygu&#039;r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>golygu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladwriaeth_Rydd_Iwerddon&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cyfeiriadau"><span>golygu cod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206091809/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/glossary.htm#F">"copi archif"</a>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/glossary.htm#F">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2010-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Cyrchwyd <span class="nowrap">2018-09-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=copi+archif&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcain.ulst.ac.uk%2Fothelem%2Fglossary.htm%23F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3AGwladwriaeth+Rydd+Iwerddon" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐97c6f66fb‐525p8 Cached time: 20241128180434 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.288 seconds Real time usage: 0.580 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2833/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22022/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5805/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4246/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.177/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4318916/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 546.896 1 -total 85.94% 469.985 1 Nodyn:Gwybodlen_lle 83.55% 456.929 1 Nodyn:Infobox 44.30% 242.276 73 Nodyn:If_first_display_both 10.52% 57.509 1 Nodyn:Cyfeiriadau 9.53% 52.132 1 Nodyn:Cite_web 5.40% 29.526 1 Nodyn:Dylunio_map 3.07% 16.777 1 Nodyn:About 2.21% 12.071 1 Nodyn:Dolengyfeirio 2.18% 11.905 1 Nodyn:Wikidata --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cywiki:pcache:229780:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128180434 and revision id 12970375. 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