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Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A" title="اتحاد شخصي – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتحاد شخصي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%89" title="اتحاد شخصى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اتحاد شخصى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_personal" title="Xunión personal – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xunión personal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99xsi_birlik" title="Şəxsi birlik – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şəxsi birlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Асабістая унія – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асабістая унія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лична уния – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лична уния" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Personalna unija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_personal" title="Unió personal – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unió personal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_unie" title="Personální unie – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Personální unie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undeb_personol" title="Undeb personol – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Undeb personol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Personalunion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Personalunion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Προσωπική ένωση – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προσωπική ένωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Personal union" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_unio" title="Persona unio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persona unio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_personal" title="Unión personal – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unión personal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaalunioon" title="Personaalunioon – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Personaalunioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batasun_pertsonal" title="Batasun pertsonal – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Batasun pertsonal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C" title="اتحاد شخصی – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحاد شخصی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaaliunioni" title="Personaaliunioni – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Personaaliunioni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_personnelle" title="Union personnelle – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Union personnelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personele_uny" title="Personele uny – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Personele uny" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_persoal" title="Unión persoal – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unión persoal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אוניה פרסונלית – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניה פרסונלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Personalna unija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perszon%C3%A1luni%C3%B3" title="Perszonálunió – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perszonálunió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Անձնական ունիա – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անձնական ունիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_personal" title="Uni personal – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uni personal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_uniono" title="Personal uniono – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Personal uniono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungssamband" title="Konungssamband – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungssamband" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unione_personale" title="Unione personale – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione personale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%90%9B%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88" title="同君連合 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="同君連合" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B0%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="동군연합 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동군연합" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Энчи уния – karaçaj-balkarisht" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Энчи уния" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaçaj-balkarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunioun" title="Personalunioun – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Personalunioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_personala" title="Union personala – lombardisht" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Union personala" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person%C4%81l%C5%ABnija" title="Personālūnija – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Personālūnija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Личен сојуз – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Личен сојуз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personele_unie" title="Personele unie – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Personele unie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Personalunion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Personalunion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_personala" title="Union personala – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Union personala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unia_personalna" title="Unia personalna – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Unia personalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_pessoal" title="União pessoal – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="União pessoal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniune_personal%C4%83" title="Uniune personală – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Uniune personală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Личная уния – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Личная уния" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Personalna unija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Personal union" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person%C3%A1lna_%C3%BAnia_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty)" title="Personálna únia (štáty) – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Personálna únia (štáty)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Personalna unija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Personalna unija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalunion" title="Personalunion – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Personalunion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muungano_wa_kifalme" title="Muungano wa kifalme – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muungano wa kifalme" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="விரும்பிய ஒன்றிணைப்பு – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விரும்பிய ஒன்றிணைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82" title="รัฐร่วมประมุข – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐร่วมประมุข" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eahsi_birlik" title="Şahsi birlik – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şahsi birlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Персональна унія – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Персональна унія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_persona%C5%82e" title="Union personałe – venetisht" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Union personałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_c%C3%A1_nh%C3%A2n" title="Liên minh cá nhân – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên minh cá nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="共主邦联 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="共主邦联" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="共主邦聯 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共主邦聯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" 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Ndryshe nga bashkimi personal, në një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federat%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federatë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">federatë</a> dhe një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shtet_unitar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shtet unitar (nuk është shkruar akoma)">shtet unitar</a>, ekziston një qeveri qendrore (federale) që përfshin të gjitha shtetet anëtare, me shkallën e vetëqeverisjes që i dallon të dyja. Sundimtari në një bashkim personal nuk ka nevojë të jetë një monark i trashëguar. </p><p>Termi u krijua nga juristi gjerman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Stephan_P%C3%BCtter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Stephan Pütter (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Johann Stephan Pütter</a>, duke e futur atë në <i>Elementa iuris publici germanici</i> (Elemente të së drejtës publike gjermane) të vitit 1760.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bashkimet personale mund të lindin për disa arsye, të tilla si: </p> <ul><li>trashëgimia nëpërmjet një <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashkimi_dinastik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashkimi dinastik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">bashkimi dinastik</a>, p.sh. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_X_i_Franc%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis X i Francës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Louis X i Francës</a> trashëgoi <a href="/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Franc%C3%ABs" title="Mbretëria e Francës">Francën</a> nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_IV_i_Franc%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip IV i Francës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">babai i tij</a> dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Navarre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbretëria e Navarre (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Navarre</a> nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_I_i_Navarre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan I i Navarre (nuk është shkruar akoma)">nëna e tij</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekolonizimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekolonizimi (nuk është shkruar akoma)">dekolonizimi</a>, ku ish-kolonitë e vendosin monarkun e ish-fuqisë kolonizuese si të tyren me marrjen e pavarur, p.sh. disa ish-anëtarë të <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Britanike" title="Perandoria Britanike">Perandorisë Britanike</a> (që më pas u bënë mbretëri të Komonuelthit)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomia" title="Autonomia">autonomizimi</a>, p.sh. në vend që të aneksonte <a href="/wiki/Finlanda_n%C3%ABn_sundimin_suedez" title="Finlanda nën sundimin suedez">Finlandën</a> në <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Ruse" title="Perandoria Ruse">Perandorinë Ruse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandri_I" title="Aleksandri I">Aleksandri I i Rusisë</a> organizoi Finlandën si një <a href="/wiki/Dukati_i_Madh_i_Finland%C3%ABs" title="Dukati i Madh i Finlandës">dukat të madh autonom</a> dhe veproi si <a href="/wiki/Kreu_i_shtetit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreu i shtetit">kreu i shtetit</a> të saj<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Ato gjithashtu mund të jenë të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodifikimi_(dekret)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodifikimi (dekret) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">kodifikuara</a> (d.m.th., kushtetutat e shteteve shprehin qartë se ata do të ndajnë të njëjtin person si kreu i shtetit) ose jo të kodifikuara, në këtë rast ato mund të thyhen lehtësisht (p.sh. nga vdekja e monarkut kur të dy shtetet kanë ligje të ndryshme të trashëgimisë). </p><p>Koncepti i bashkimit personal pothuajse kurrë nuk ka kaluar nga monarkitë në republika, por ka pasur përjashtime. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashkimi_personal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashkimi_personal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oppenheim1-1"><a href="#cite_ref-oppenheim1_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFOppenheimRoxbrough2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Oppenheim, Lassa; Roxbrough, Ronald (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vxJ1Jwmyw0EC&pg=PA154"><i>International Law: A Treatise</i></a> (në anglisht). The Lawbook Exchange. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1584776093" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1584776093"><bdi>978-1584776093</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">13 qershor</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Law%3A+A+Treatise&rft.pub=The+Lawbook+Exchange&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1584776093&rft.aulast=Oppenheim&rft.aufirst=Lassa&rft.au=Roxbrough%2C+Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvxJ1Jwmyw0EC%26pg%3DPA154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ABashkimi+personal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFHarding2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Harding, Nick (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qT7z4MZIB0wC&pg=PA8"><i>Hanover and the British Empire, 1700–1837</i></a> (në anglisht). Boydell & Brewer. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1843833000" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1843833000"><bdi>978-1843833000</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hanover+and+the+British+Empire%2C+1700%E2%80%931837&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1843833000&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqT7z4MZIB0wC%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ABashkimi+personal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFGadolin2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gadolin, A. De (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xQLZBAAAQBAJ"><i>The Solution of the Karelian Refugee Problem in Finland</i></a> (në anglisht). Springer Science & Business Media. fq. 2. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-9401179645" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-9401179645"><bdi>978-9401179645</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">19 korrik</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Solution+of+the+Karelian+Refugee+Problem+in+Finland&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-9401179645&rft.aulast=Gadolin&rft.aufirst=A.+De&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxQLZBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ABashkimi+personal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bashkimi_personal&oldid=2564912">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bashkimi_personal&oldid=2564912</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Sistemet_politike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Sistemet politike (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sistemet politike</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Bashkimet_personale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Bashkimet personale (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Bashkimet personale</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori e fshehur: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_anglisht_(en)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 1 korrik 2023, në orën 17:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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