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iawn: About
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>iawn: About</title> <!-- Google Analytics --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-DQPHPE6HZ3"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-DQPHPE6HZ3'); </script> <!-- Created by Artisteer v4.3.0.60745 --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale = 1.0, maximum-scale = 1.0, user-scalable = no, width = device-width" /> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"> </script> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css-n-inc/style.css" media="screen" /> <!--[if lte IE 7]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css-n-inc/style.ie7.css" media="screen" /> <![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css-n-inc/style.responsive.css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather&subset=latin" /> <script src="/css-n-inc/jquery.js"> </script> <script src="/css-n-inc/script.js"> </script> <script src="/css-n-inc/script.responsive.js"> </script> <script src="/css-n-inc/sorttable.js"> </script> </head> <body> <div id="art-main"> <div class="art-sheet clearfix"> <header class="art-header"> <div class="art-shapes"> <div class="art-object1140172892"></div> </div><!-- close class=art-shapes --> </header> <!-- BEGIN Maintenance banner --> <!-- <table class="important"> <tr> <td><h1>DOWNTIME ANNOUNCEMENT</h1> <h3>Mon 28 Oct 2024, between 1-5pm ET, this site will be down due to server upgrades. <br />Thank you for your patience.</h3> </td> </tr> </table> --> <!-- END Maintenance banner --> <div class="art-layout-wrapper"> <div class="art-content-layout"> <div class="art-content-layout-row"> <div class="art-layout-cell art-sidebar1"> <div class="art-vmenublock clearfix"> <div class="art-vmenublockcontent"> <ul class="art-vmenu"> <li><a href="/index.shtml">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/about.shtml" class="active">ABOUT</a> <ul class="active"> <li><a href="/about/charter.shtml">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/about/members.shtml">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/about/assets.shtml">Assets</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/features.shtml">FEATURES</a> <ul> <li><a href="/features/SquirrelValley.shtml">Squirrel Valley Obs</a></li> <li><a href="/features/MAP.shtml">MAP NEO Disc. Project</a></li> <li><a href="/features/orbfitting.shtml">Least Squares Technique</a></li> <li><a href="/features/orbits.shtml">Intro. to Ellip. Orbits</a></li> <li><a href="/features/million.shtml">1 Million Orbits</a></li> <li><a href="/features/units.shtml">New Units for Impact Energies?</a></li> <li><a href="/features/comets.shtml">Comets</a></li> <li><a href="/features/phas.shtml">What is a PHA?</a></li> <li><a href="/features/impacts.shtml">Meteorite Impacts & Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/features/welcome.shtml">Welcome New Members</a></li> <li><a href="/features/whatrneos.shtml">What are NEOs?</a></li> <li><a href="/features/astrometric.shtml">Astrometric Follow-up</a></li> <li><a href="/features/case-study.shtml">Case Study</a></li> <li><a href="/features/record.shtml">Record</a></li> <li><a href="/features/tenagra.shtml">Tenagra</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/neo-news.shtml">NEO News</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings.shtml">MEETINGS</a> <ul> <li><a href="/meetings/19-steering-cmte.shtml">19th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/18-steering-cmte.shtml">18th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/17-steering-cmte.shtml">17th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/16-steering-cmte.shtml">16th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/15-steering-cmte.shtml">15th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/14-steering-cmte.shtml">14th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/13-steering-cmte.shtml">13th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/12-steering-cmte.shtml">12th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/11-steering-cmte.shtml">11th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/10-steering-cmte.shtml">10th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/09-steering-cmte.shtml">9th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/08-steering-cmte.shtml">8th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/07-steering-cmte.shtml">7th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/06-steering-cmte.shtml">6th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/05-steering-cmte.shtml">5th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/04-steering-cmte.shtml">4th Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/smpag.shtml">SMPAG</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/03-steering-cmte.shtml">3rd Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/02-steering-cmte.shtml">2nd Steering Cmte</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/communications.shtml">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/meetings/01-steering-cmte.shtml">1st Steering Cmte</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/close-approaches.shtml">CLOSE APPROACHES</a> <ul> <li><a href="/close-approaches/ca-table.shtml">CA-table</a></li> <li><a href="/close-approaches/ca-table_multi-opp.shtml">Multi-Opp. CAs</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="/close-approaches/desc_geometry.shtml">Geometry Description</a></li> --> </ul></li> <li><a href="/campaigns.shtml">CAMPAIGNS</a> <ul> <li><a href="/obscamp/2023DZ2/" onclick="this.target='_blank'">2023 DZ2 Rapid response</a></li> <li><a href="/obscamp/2005LW3/" onclick="this.target='_blank'">2005 LW3 Timing Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/obscamp/2019XS/" onclick="this.target='_blank'">2019 XS Timing Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/obscamp/Apophis/" onclick="this.target='_blank'">Apophis</a></li> <li><a href="/obscamp/1999KW4/" onclick="this.target='_blank'">1999 KW4</a></li> <li><a href="http://2012tc4.astro.umd.edu/" onclick="this.target='_blank'">2012 TC4</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/sup-docs.shtml">SUPPORT DOCUMENTS</a></li> <li><a href="/gallery.shtml">GALLERY</a></li> <li><a href="/misc/faqs.shtml">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/misc/links.shtml">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/misc/contacts.shtml">Contacts</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- close class=art-vmenublockcontent --> </div><!-- close class=art-vmenublock clearfix --> </div><!-- close class=art-layout-cell art-sidebar1 --> <div class="art-layout-cell art-content"> <article class="art-post art-article"> <h1 class="art-postheader">History</h1> <div class="art-postcontent art-postcontent-0 clearfix"> <!-- ************************* BEGIN MAIN CONTENT ************************* --> <p>In 2013, the <a href="http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/A_RES_68_075E.pdf" onclick="this.target='_blank'">United Nation's General Assembly</a> welcomed the recommendations of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) to strengthen coordination for the international response to a potential NEO impact threat. These included the establishment of an International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN), and of a Space Mission Planning Advisory Group (SMPAG). IAWN satisfies the first of these mandates by fulfilling several functions.</p> <h2 class="art-postheader">IAWN's functions are:</h2> <ol class="lowa"> <li>To discover, monitor, and physically characterize the potentially hazardous NEO population using optical and radar facilities and other assets based in both the northern and southern hemispheres and in space;</li> <li>To provide and maintain an internationally recognized clearing house function for the receipt, acknowledgement and processing of all NEO observations;</li> <li>To act as a global portal, serving as the international focal point for accurate and validated information on the NEO population;</li> <li>To coordinate campaigns for the observation of potentially hazardous objects;</li> <li>To recommend policies regarding criteria and thresholds for notification of an emerging impact threat;</li> <li>To develop a database of potential impact consequences, depending on geography, geology, population distribution and other related factors;</li> <li>To assess hazard analysis results and communicate them to entities that should be identified by Member States as being responsible for the receipt of notification of an impact threat in accordance with established policies</li> <li>To assist Governments in the analysis of impact consequences and in the planning of mitigation responses.</li> </ol> <p>More information of how these functions and IAWN's participation fit in to the <a href="http://www.unoosa.org/" onclick="this.target='_blank'">UN's Office for Outer Space Affair</a>'s partnerships regarding NEOs and Planetary Defense is provided in UNOOSA's brochure <a href="/documents/18-03593_NEO_Brochure_Ebook.pdf">Near-Earth Objects and Planetary Defence</a> from <a href="http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/unispaceplus50/index.html" onclick="this.target='_blank'">UNISPACE+50</a>].</p> <!-- ************************* END MAIN CONTENT ************************* --> </div><!-- close class="art-postcontent art-postcontent-0 clearfix" --> </article> </div><!-- close class="art-layout-cell art-content" --> </div><!-- close class="art-content-layout-row" --> </div><!-- close class="art-content-layout" --> </div><!-- close class="art-layout-wrapper" --> <footer class="art-footer"> <!-- footer row content --> <div class="art-content-layout"> <div class="art-content-layout-row"> <div class="art-layout-cell layout-item-0" style="width: 33%"> <p class="art-page-footer">Copyright © 2023. All Rights Reserved. <br /><a href="https://umd.edu/web-accessibility" onclick="this.target='_blank'">Web Accessibility</a> <br /><a href="http://www.artisteer.com/" onclick="this.target='_blank'">Web Template</a> created with Artisteer.</p> </div> <div class="art-layout-cell layout-item-0" style="width: 34%"> <a href="/misc/contacts.shtml">Contact</a> | <a href="/misc/faqs.shtml">FAQs</a> | <a href="/misc/links.shtml">Links</a> | <a href="/misc/credits.shtml">Credits</a> | <a href="/misc/site-map.shtml">Sitemap</a> | <a href="/misc/search.shtml">Search</a> <br /><a href="https://pdssbn.astro.umd.edu/" title="Small Bodies Node">PDS-SBN</a> | <a href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/" title="Minor Planet Center">MPC</a> | <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/planetarydefense" title="Planetary Defense Coordination Office">PDCO</a> | <a href="https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/smpag" title="Space Mission Planning Advisory Group">SMPAG</a> </div> <div class="art-layout-cell layout-item-0" style="width: 33%"> <p class="art-page-footer">IAWN Mgr: <a href='mailto:tsp%61hr4%34%40g%6D%61%69%6C%2Ec%6Fm'>Dr. Tim Spahr</a> <br />SBN PI: <a href='mailto:gerbsb@astr%6F.umd.%65d%75'>Dr. Gerbs Bauer</a> <br />Web: <a href='mailto:warnerem@%61s%74ro%2Eumd.ed%75'>Elizabeth Warner</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end footer row content --> <p class="art-page-footer">Updated: 30-Oct-2024</p> </footer> </div><!-- close class=art-sheet --> </div><!-- close id=art-main --> </body> </html>