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Basjkirer – Wikipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Basjkirer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 77 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkiri%C3%ABrs" title="Basjkiriërs – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Basjkiriërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="باشكير – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باشكير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixkirs" title="Baixkirs – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Baixkirs" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Башкирал – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Башкирал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fq%C4%B1rdlar" title="Başqırdlar – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Başqırdlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="باشقورت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باشقورت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башҡорттар – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Башҡорттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Башкіры – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Башкіры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Башкіры – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Башкіры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiri" title="Baškiri – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Baškiri" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Башкирнууд – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Башкирнууд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixkirs" title="Baixkirs – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baixkirs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Пушкăртсем – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пушкăртсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Bashkir" title="Mga Bashkir – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mga Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirov%C3%A9" title="Baškirové – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baškirové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkirere" title="Basjkirere – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Basjkirere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkiren" title="Baschkiren – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baschkiren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiirid" title="Baškiirid – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Baškiirid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Μπασκίρ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπασκίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bashkirs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82" title="Башкирт – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Башкирт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskires" title="Baskires – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baskires" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Dkiroj" title="Baŝkiroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baŝkiroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxkir" title="Baxkir – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baxkir" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باشقیر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باشقیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachkirs" title="Bachkirs – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bachkirs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_baskir" title="Pobo baskir – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo baskir" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir-chhu%CC%8Dk" title="Bashkir-chhu̍k – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bashkir-chhu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%B8" title="바시키르인 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바시키르인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բաշկիրներ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաշկիրներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirci" title="Baškirci – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baškirci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkir" title="Bashkir – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Башкираг адæм – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Башкираг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschiri" title="Baschiri – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baschiri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Башкъуртлула – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Башкъуртлула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბაშკირები – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაშკირები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башқұрттар – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Башқұрттар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башкырлар – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Башкырлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkiri" title="Baschkiri – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baschkiri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1k%C4%ABri" title="Baškīri – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baškīri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschkiren" title="Baschkiren – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Baschkiren" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башкирар – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Башкирар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirai" title="Baškirai – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baškirai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C3%ADrok" title="Baskírok – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Baskírok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskira_(vahoaka)" title="Baskira (vahoaka) – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Baskira (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="باشکورئون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باشکورئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Башкирууд – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Башкирууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjkieren" title="Basjkieren – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Basjkieren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="バシキール人 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バシキール人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Башкираш – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Башкираш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boshqirdlar" title="Boshqirdlar – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boshqirdlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باشقیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="باشقیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baszkirzy" title="Baszkirzy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baszkirzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basquires" title="Basquires – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Basquires" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fq%C4%B1rtlar" title="Başqırtlar – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Başqırtlar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C8%99chiri" title="Bașchiri – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bașchiri" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Башкиры – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Башкиры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bashkirs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kirji" title="Baškirji – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Baškirji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باشکیرەکان – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باشکیرەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiri" title="Baškiri – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baškiri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiirit" title="Baškiirit – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baškiirit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Башкортлар – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Башкортлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkurtlar" title="Başkurtlar – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başkurtlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Башкирлер – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Башкирлер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Башкиръёс – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Башкиръёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Башкири – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Башкири" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="باشقیر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باشقیر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Bashkir" title="Người Bashkir – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基尔人 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴什基尔人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴什基爾人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" title="巴什基爾人 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴什基爾人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Bashkir" title="Jolma Bashkir – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Bashkir" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485348#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Young_bashqorts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Young_bashqorts.jpg/200px-Young_bashqorts.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Young_bashqorts.jpg/300px-Young_bashqorts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Young_bashqorts.jpg/400px-Young_bashqorts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="761" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Basjkirer.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Basjkirer</b> är ett <a href="/wiki/Turkfolk" title="Turkfolk">turkfolk</a> om uppskattningsvis ungefär 1,8 miljoner, som främst bebor området mellan <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> och <a href="/wiki/Uralfloden" title="Uralfloden">Ural</a>, i huvudsak <a href="/wiki/Basjkirien" title="Basjkirien">Basjkirien</a>, där de utgör omkring 22&#160;% av befolkningen, men även i <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>, krajet <a href="/wiki/Perm_kraj" title="Perm kraj">Perm</a>, oblasten <a href="/wiki/Tjeljabinsk" title="Tjeljabinsk">Tjeljabinsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurgan_oblast" title="Kurgan oblast">Kurgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverdlovsk">Sverdlovsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a> och <a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>. Det bor 1&#160;673&#160;389 i Ryssland (enligt uppgift från 2002), varav ungefär 900&#160;000 i Basjkirien (uppgift enligt 1989). I övrigt finns de även i <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> (35&#160;000 enligt uppgift från 1989; 41&#160;000 enligt senare uppgift) och <a href="/wiki/Kazakstan" title="Kazakstan">Kazakstan</a> (45&#160;000 enligt 1989; 24&#160;000 enligt 1999), samt på andra håll i <a href="/wiki/Centralasien" title="Centralasien">Centralasien</a> (uppemot 20&#160;000 räknades 1989 som i <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a>). De är till religionen främst <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">sunnimuslimer</a> och talar främst <a href="/wiki/Basjkiriska" title="Basjkiriska">basjkiriska</a>. </p><p>Basjkirerna invandrade troligen till Basjkirien på 400-talet, underkuvades 1241 av mongolerna och gav sig 1556 frivilligt under Ryssland, mot att de för alltid tillförsäkrades rätten till sitt land. Under 1600-talet började trots det ryska kolonisatörer slå sig ned inom deras område. De levde länge som halvnomadiska boskapsskötare. Från 1874 tjänstgjorde basjkiriska ryttare som irreguljärt rytteri vid den ryska gränsbevakningen vid <a href="/wiki/Uralfloden" title="Uralfloden">Uralfloden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkirer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basjkirer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlquist,_Gunnar1939_(nyutgåva)"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Carlquist" title="Gunnar Carlquist">Carlquist, Gunnar</a>, red&#32;(1939 (nyutgåva)).&#32;<i><span>Svensk uppslagsbok. Bd 3</span></i>. Malmö: Svensk uppslagsboks förlag AB. sid.&#160;205-06</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svensk+uppslagsbok.+Bd+3&amp;rft.date=1939+%28nyutg%C3%A5va%29&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B205-06&amp;rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&amp;rft.pub=Svensk+uppslagsboks+f%C3%B6rlag+AB&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Basjkirer"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐s7hrh Cached time: 20241123160421 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.048 seconds Real time usage: 0.284 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 761/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3297/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1033/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1085/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 602973/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 33.002 1 Mall:Bokref 100.00% 33.002 1 -total 90.69% 29.929 1 Mall:Cite_book 80.57% 26.589 1 Mall:Citation/core 6.66% 2.198 1 Mall:Italiclink --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:28323-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123160421 and revision id 42611612. 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