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registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Funcions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funcions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Funcions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funcions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composició_de_l'orina_humana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composició_de_l'orina_humana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Composició de l'orina humana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composició_de_l'orina_humana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Color_de_l'orina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Color_de_l'orina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Color de l'orina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Color_de_l'orina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Continguts_anormals_de_l'orina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Continguts_anormals_de_l'orina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Continguts anormals de l'orina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Continguts_anormals_de_l'orina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Producció_de_l'orina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Producció_de_l'orina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Producció de l'orina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Producció_de_l'orina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ús_com_a_fertilitzant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ús_com_a_fertilitzant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ús com a fertilitzant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ús_com_a_fertilitzant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 127 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine" title="Urine - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Urine" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5" title="ሽንት - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሽንት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="بول - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orina" title="Orina - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Orina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhuxu" title="Chhuxu - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chhuxu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidik" title="Sidik - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sidik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enc%C3%A9h" title="Encéh - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Encéh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihi" title="Ihi - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ihi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Мача - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мача" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Брулі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Брулі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Урина - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Урина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamih" title="Kamih - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kamih" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="মূত্র - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মূত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troazh" title="Troazh - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Troazh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokra%C4%87a" title="Mokraća - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mokraća" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%AAu" title="Niêu - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niêu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0" title="Хьаткъа - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хьаткъа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%93" title="ᎠᏗᎧᏓ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏗᎧᏓ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="میز - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8D" title="Moč - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moč" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Шăк - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troeth" title="Troeth - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Troeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin" title="Urin - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Urin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulim" title="Dulim - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Dulim" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin" title="Urin - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%A7_%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%8C%DE%A8" title="ކުޑަކަމުދާ ތަކެތި - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކުޑަކަމުދާ ތަކެތި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Ούρο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ούρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%ACna" title="Urìna - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Urìna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine" title="Urine - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Urine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urino" title="Urino - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Urino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orina" title="Orina - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusi" title="Kusi - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kusi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gernu" title="Gernu - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gernu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ادرار - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادرار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtsa" title="Virtsa - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virtsa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusi" title="Kusi - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kusi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine" title="Urine - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Urine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fual" title="Fual - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fual" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BF" title="尿 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="尿" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9n" title="Mùn - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mùn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urina" title="Urina - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Urina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%E1%BB%8D%CC%81" title="Adọ́ - Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Adọ́" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitsari" title="Fitsari - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fitsari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%9F" title="שתן - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שתן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मूत्र - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin" title="Urin - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Urin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipi" title="Pipi - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pipi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizelet" title="Vizelet - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vizelet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A6" title="Մեզ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine" title="Urine - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Urine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine" title="Urine - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Urine" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quqtaq" title="Quqtaq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Quqtaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urino" title="Urino - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Urino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Evag" title="Þvag - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þvag" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urina" title="Urina - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Urina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BF" title="尿 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="尿" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyuh" title="Uyuh - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uyuh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibe%E1%BA%93%E1%B8%8Dan" title="Ibeẓḍan - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ibeẓḍan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%A9m" title="Hɩm - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hɩm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyiak" title="A̱tyiak - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyiak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uway_Iyoh" title="Uway Iyoh - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Uway Iyoh" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Несеп - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Несеп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86" title="ಉಚ್ಚೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಚ್ಚೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%A4%8C" title="오줌 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오줌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="پیشاب - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پیشاب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEz" title="Mîz - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сийдик - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сийдик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urina" title="Urina - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Urina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin" title="Urin - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Urin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orina" title="Orina - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Orina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0lapimas" title="Šlapimas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šlapimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C4%ABns" title="Urīns - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Urīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisotrony" title="Fisotrony - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fisotrony" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%87" title="Моч - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Моч" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="മൂത്രം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൂത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मूत्र - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मूत्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_kencing" title="Air kencing - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Air kencing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဆီး - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%B4" title="کِش - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کِش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मूत्र - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मूत्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine" title="Urine - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Urine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin" title="Urin - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Urin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin" title="Urin - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urina" title="Urina - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Urina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC" title="ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mocz" title="Mocz - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mocz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urina" title="Urina - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Urina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispa" title="Ispa - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ispa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin%C4%83" title="Urină - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Urină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Моча - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моча" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Иик - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Иик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orina" title="Orina - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Orina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine" title="Urine - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Urine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="پيشاب - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيشاب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokra%C4%87a" title="Mokraća - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mokraća" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="මුත්‍රා - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුත්‍රා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine" title="Urine - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Urine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C4%8D" title="Moč - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moč" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C4%8D" title="Seč - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seč" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutundo" title="Mutundo - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutundo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaadi" title="Kaadi - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kaadi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urina" title="Urina - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Urina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Мокраћа - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мокраћа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin" title="Urin - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Urin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin" title="Urin - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkojo" title="Mkojo - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkojo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/isi%27" title="isi' - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="isi'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சிறுநீர் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுநீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మూత్రం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూత్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0" title="ปัสสาวะ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปัสสาวะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihi" title="Ihi - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ihi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0drar" title="İdrar - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdrar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Сидек - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сидек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Сеча - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сеча" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="پیشاب - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیشاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siydik" title="Siydik - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Siydik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_ti%E1%BB%83u" title="Nước tiểu - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nước tiểu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihi" title="Ihi - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ihi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BF" title="尿 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchamo" title="Umchamo - xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umchamo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אורין - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אורין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ct%E1%BB%8D%CC%80" title="Ìtọ̀ - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìtọ̀" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyouh" title="Nyouh - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nyouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BF" title="尿 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%B2" title="溲 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="溲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%8D" title="Jiō - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jiō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BF" title="尿 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40924#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orina" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Orina&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orina"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orina"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Orina" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Orina" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&oldid=34706478" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Orina&id=34706478&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrina"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrina"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Orina"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Orina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Urine" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Orina" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquidites</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40924" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style="" data-severity="2"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Crystal128-pipe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/25px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/38px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Crystal128-pipe.svg/50px-Crystal128-pipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <div class="mbox-text-span">Aquest article o secció no <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts">cita les fonts</a> o necessita més referències per a la seva <a href="/wiki/VP:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:VER">verificabilitat</a>.</div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Bone_noun_71979_cc.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula anatomia"><img alt="Infotaula anatomia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bone_noun_71979_cc.svg/40px-Bone_noun_71979_cc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bone_noun_71979_cc.svg/60px-Bone_noun_71979_cc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></span>Orina</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Weewee.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Weewee.JPG/250px-Weewee.JPG" decoding="async" width="137" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Weewee.JPG/330px-Weewee.JPG 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="1443" /></a></span><div>Orina normal, color groc pàl·lid</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;">Identificadors</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 0.25em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2025/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D014556">D014556</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924?uselang=ca#P486" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 0.25em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Foundational_Model_of_Anatomy" title="Foundational Model of Anatomy">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/sig/ont/fma/fma12274"><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"></span></span></a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924?uselang=ca#P1402" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> 12274 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924?uselang=ca#P1402" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> : multiaxial – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/FMA/?p=classes&conceptid=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma12274"><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"></span></span></a><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924?uselang=ca#P1402" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> jeràrquic</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;color: #202122; background-color: #b0d1ad;">Recursos externs</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 0.25em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Online">EB Online</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://britannica.com/science/urine">science/urine</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924?uselang=ca#P1417" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold; color: #202122; background-color: LightGray"><a href="/wiki/Terminologia_anat%C3%B2mica" title="Terminologia anatòmica">Terminologia anatòmica</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>orina</b> és un <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADquid" title="Líquid">líquid</a> aquós transparent i groguenc, d'olor característica, excretat pels <a href="/wiki/Ronyons" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronyons">ronyons</a> i expulsat a l'exterior pels altres òrgans de l'<a href="/wiki/Aparell_urinari" title="Aparell urinari">aparell urinari</a>. Després de ser produïda pels ronyons, recorre els <a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%A8ter" title="Urèter">urèters</a> fins a la <a href="/wiki/Bufeta_urin%C3%A0ria" title="Bufeta urinària">bufeta</a>, on s'emmagatzema, i després és expulsada a fora del cos a través de la <a href="/wiki/Uretra" title="Uretra">uretra</a>, en un acte anomenat <a href="/wiki/Micci%C3%B3" title="Micció">micció</a>. En els laboratoris clínics s'abreuja com a <i>uri</i> (del llatí <i>urinam</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funcions">Funcions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Funcions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les funcions de l'eliminació de l'orina influïxen en l'<a href="/wiki/Home%C3%B2stasi" title="Homeòstasi">homeòstasi</a>. Són aquestes: </p> <ol><li>Eliminació de substàncies tòxiques produïdes pel <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8l%C2%B7lula" title="Cèl·lula">cel·lular</a>, com la <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a>.</li> <li>Eliminació de substàncies tòxiques que han arribat al <a href="/wiki/Sistema_circulatori" title="Sistema circulatori">sistema circulatori</a> a través de la ingesta o altres vies, com <a href="/wiki/Droga" title="Droga">drogues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medecina" class="mw-redirect" title="Medecina">medecines</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2xic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tòxic">tòxics</a>, etc.</li> <li>Control <a href="/wiki/Electrol%C3%ADtic" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrolític">electrolític</a> que regula l'eliminació del <a href="/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi">sodi</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi">potassi</a>, principalment.</li> <li>Regulació <a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">hídrica</a> o de la <a href="/wiki/Vol%C3%A8mia" title="Volèmia">volèmia</a>, per al control de la <a href="/wiki/Tensi%C3%B3_arterial" class="mw-redirect" title="Tensió arterial">tensió arterial</a>.</li> <li>Control de l'<a href="/wiki/Home%C3%B2stasi_acidob%C3%A0sica" title="Homeòstasi acidobàsica">homeòstasi acidobàsica</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composició_de_l'orina_humana"><span id="Composici.C3.B3_de_l.27orina_humana"></span>Composició de l'orina humana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Composició de l'orina humana"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ésser humà elimina aproximadament un <a href="/wiki/Litre" title="Litre">litre</a> i mig d'orina al dia. 95% és aigua, 3% és urea i àcid úric i 2% són sals minerals. La <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a> és el principal producte de degradació del metabolisme de les <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteïnes">proteïnes</a>. Les sals minerals contenen <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3_(%C3%A0tom)" title="Ió (àtom)">ions</a> com el <a href="/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi">sodi</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Clorur" title="Clorur">clorur</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Amoni" title="Amoni">amoni</a> i e l'<a href="/wiki/Hidrogencarbonat" title="Hidrogencarbonat">hidrogencarbonat</a>. Un litre d'orina conté normalment, 10 <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">mg</a> de <a href="/wiki/Clorur_de_sodi" title="Clorur de sodi">clorur de sodi</a>, 25 grams d'<a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a> i 0,5 g d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_%C3%BAric" title="Àcid úric">àcid úric</a>. També conté <a href="/wiki/Creatinina" title="Creatinina">creatinina</a>, provinent de l'activitat <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAscul" title="Múscul">muscular</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/An%C3%A0lisi_cl%C3%ADnica" title="Anàlisi clínica">anàlisi</a> de l'orina (o l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urinocultiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urinocultiu (encara no existeix)">urinocultiu</a>) pot ajudar en la <a href="/wiki/Diagnosi" title="Diagnosi">diagnosi</a> de diverses <a href="/wiki/Malaltia" title="Malaltia">malalties</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Color_de_l'orina"><span id="Color_de_l.27orina"></span>Color de l'orina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Color de l'orina"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'orina varia en aparença, depenent principalment del nivell d'hidratació del cos, així com altres factors. L'orina normal és una solució transparent que va des de gairebé incolora a ambre, però generalment té un color groc pàl·lid. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Dark_urine_due_low_fluid_intake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orina fosca deguda a la baixa ingesta de líquids"><img alt="Orina fosca deguda a la baixa ingesta de líquids" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dark_urine_due_low_fluid_intake.jpg/117px-Dark_urine_due_low_fluid_intake.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dark_urine_due_low_fluid_intake.jpg/176px-Dark_urine_due_low_fluid_intake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dark_urine_due_low_fluid_intake.jpg/235px-Dark_urine_due_low_fluid_intake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orina fosca deguda a la baixa ingesta de líquids</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:HematuriaGross.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orina vermell-fosca per sang, en l'hematúria."><img alt="Orina vermell-fosca per sang, en l'hematúria." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/HematuriaGross.jpg/120px-HematuriaGross.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/HematuriaGross.jpg/250px-HematuriaGross.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2685" data-file-height="3569" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orina vermell-fosca per <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a>, en l'<a href="/wiki/Hemat%C3%BAria" title="Hematúria">hematúria</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Choluria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orina amb aspecte de cola per colúria."><img alt="Orina amb aspecte de cola per colúria." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Choluria.svg/120px-Choluria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Choluria.svg/250px-Choluria.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orina amb aspecte de <a href="/wiki/Refresc_de_cola" title="Refresc de cola">cola</a> per <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%BAria" title="Colúria">colúria</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pinkish_urine_beetroots_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orina tenyida per la ingesta de remolatxa."><img alt="Orina tenyida per la ingesta de remolatxa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pinkish_urine_beetroots_1.jpg/120px-Pinkish_urine_beetroots_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pinkish_urine_beetroots_1.jpg/180px-Pinkish_urine_beetroots_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pinkish_urine_beetroots_1.jpg/240px-Pinkish_urine_beetroots_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orina tenyida per la ingesta de <a href="/wiki/Remolatxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Remolatxa">remolatxa</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:IMAG0466.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orina verdosa durant una infusió prolongada de propofol."><img alt="Orina verdosa durant una infusió prolongada de propofol." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/IMAG0466.jpg/111px-IMAG0466.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/IMAG0466.jpg/167px-IMAG0466.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/IMAG0466.jpg/223px-IMAG0466.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1873" data-file-height="2018" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orina verdosa durant una infusió prolongada de <a href="/wiki/Propofol" title="Propofol">propofol</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Continguts_anormals_de_l'orina"><span id="Continguts_anormals_de_l.27orina"></span>Continguts anormals de l'orina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Continguts anormals de l'orina"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Glucos%C3%BAria" title="Glucosúria">Glucosúria</a>:</b> presència de <a href="/wiki/Glucosa" title="Glucosa">glucosa</a>, que ocorre sobretot en la <a href="/wiki/Diabetis_mellitus" title="Diabetis mellitus">diabetis mellitus</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hemat%C3%BAria" title="Hematúria">Hematúria</a>:</b> presència de <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a>, que pot ser <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmptoma" title="Símptoma">símptoma</a> d'infecció urinària, <a href="/wiki/Litiasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Litiasi">litiasi</a> urinària, <a href="/wiki/Glomerulonefritis" title="Glomerulonefritis">glomerulonefritis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neopl%C3%A0sia" title="Neoplàsia">neoplàsies</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer" title="Càncer">càncer</a> de bufeta, urèter, ronyó, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B2stata" title="Pròstata">pròstata</a>, etc.)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bacteri%C3%BAria" title="Bacteriúria">Bacteriúria</a>:</b> presència de <a href="/wiki/Bacteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteri">bacteris</a>, ja que normalment és estèril.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%BAria" title="Piúria">Piúria</a>:</b> presència de <a href="/wiki/Pus" title="Pus">pus</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFn%C3%BAria" title="Proteïnúria">Proteïnúria</a>:</b> presència de proteïnes, que poden indicar <a href="/wiki/Glomerulonefritis" title="Glomerulonefritis">glomerulonefritis</a>, infecció urinària, intoxicacions, <a href="/wiki/Diabetis_mellitus" title="Diabetis mellitus">diabetis</a>, etc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Producció_de_l'orina"><span id="Producci.C3.B3_de_l.27orina"></span>Producció de l'orina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Producció de l'orina"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els <a href="/wiki/Rony%C3%B3" title="Ronyó">ronyons</a> s'encarreguen de l'elaboració i l'excreció de l'orina. La sang <a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8ria" title="Artèria">arterial</a> que ingressa en els ronyons per l'<a href="/wiki/Art%C3%A8ria_renal" title="Artèria renal">artèria renal</a>, acaba fent cap les unitats elementals de la maquinària renal que són els <a href="/wiki/Glom%C3%A8rul_renal" title="Glomèrul renal">glomèrul renal</a>. Cada dia, els ronyons filtren 180 <a href="/wiki/Litres" class="mw-redirect" title="Litres">litres</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a> i produïxen una mitjana d'1,5 litres d'orina. En cada glomèrul renal la sang es filtra per un fenomen d'<a href="/wiki/Osmosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmosi">osmosi</a>: el glomèrul descarrega <a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a> i substàncies minerals o biològiques. Aquesta orina primària circula per un sistema de túbuls que componen el <a href="/wiki/Nefr%C3%B3" title="Nefró">nefró</a>, com el <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BAbul_contornejat_proximal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Túbul contornejat proximal (encara no existeix)">túbul contornejat proximal</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Nansa_de_Henle" title="Nansa de Henle">nansa de Henle</a> i el <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BAbul_contornejat_distal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Túbul contornejat distal (encara no existeix)">túbul contornejat distal</a>, on l'orina d'una banda s'enriqueix successivament de diverses substàncies com urea, catió amoni, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urocrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urocrom (encara no existeix)">urocrom</a>, anió hidrogencarbonat, i d'altra banda es desfà de certs compostos recuperats per l'organisme, com l'aigua, la glucosa i determinades sals minerals, substàncies que són reabsorbides. Els fenòmens d'excreció i d'absorció són regulats per diverses <a href="/wiki/Hormona" title="Hormona">hormones</a>, com l'<a href="/wiki/Hormona_antidi%C3%BCr%C3%A8tica" title="Hormona antidiürètica">hormona antidiürètica</a>. L'orina que circula per tots els túbuls contornejats distals es reunix en els <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%BAbuls_de_Bellini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Túbuls de Bellini (encara no existeix)">túbuls de Bellini</a> i després aquests s'uneixen als calzes renals i en els urèters, que conduïxen l'orina a la bufeta urinària. Quan el contingut vesical arriba a un determinat nivell, el desig d'orinar es transmet al <a href="/wiki/Cervell" title="Cervell">cervell</a> per poder buidar la bufeta amb la <a href="/wiki/Micci%C3%B3" title="Micció">micció</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ús_com_a_fertilitzant"><span id=".C3.9As_com_a_fertilitzant"></span>Ús com a fertilitzant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orina&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Ús com a fertilitzant"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'orina conté molts <a href="/wiki/Nutrient" title="Nutrient">nutrients</a> útils per a les <a href="/wiki/Planta" class="mw-redirect" title="Planta">plantes</a>. Conté grans quantitats de <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> en forma d'<a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a> i una petita quantitat en forma d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80cid_%C3%BAric" title="Àcid úric">àcid úric</a>. També conté <a href="/wiki/Potassi" title="Potassi">potassi</a> i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2sfor" title="Fòsfor">fòsfor</a>, a més d'altres nutrients necessaris en menor quantitat, com el <a href="/wiki/Magnesi" title="Magnesi">magnesi</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Calci" title="Calci">calci</a>, que tots són d'assimilació ràpida, no com els d'altres <a href="/wiki/Fertilitzant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertilitzant">adobs</a> orgànics. L'orina per sí sola no és una solució nutrient completa, per exemple per a usar en <a href="/wiki/Hidroponia" title="Hidroponia">hidroponia</a>. És una mica freturosa de fòsfor i se l'hauria de complementar, per exemple, amb <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a>. La composició de l'orina varia segons l'alimentació. La produïda per animals herbívors sol ser més <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcalí">alcalina</a> i conté més potassi i menys nitrogen i és la més adequada com a adob. La dels humans conté més sodi, un element que les plantes no necessiten gaire, i que pot perjudicar-les. El nitrogen s'hi troba principalment en forma d'urea, que es converteix bastant ràpidament en <a href="/wiki/Amon%C3%ADac" title="Amoníac">amoníac</a>. Si la concentració és excessiva pot perjudicar les plantes. Els microorganismes del sòl la convertixen en part en <a href="/wiki/Nitrat" title="Nitrat">nitrats</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nitrit" title="Nitrit">nitrits</a>. A pesar del fàstic que produïx, l'orina és un líquid <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A8ril" class="mw-redirect" title="Estèril">estèril</a>, com el <a href="/wiki/Semen" class="mw-redirect" title="Semen">semen</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a>, i té menys <a href="/wiki/Bacteri" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteri">bacteris</a> que la <a href="/wiki/Saliva" title="Saliva">saliva</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Femta" class="mw-redirect" title="Femta">femta</a>, que en conté moltíssims. Solament en casos que l'animal o l'humà estigui malalt pot ser font de malalties. Es pot emmagatzemar durant un temps perquè l'increment del <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> en formar-se amoni mata els possibles patògens. Encara que, al cap de poc de ser expulsada, l'orina fa una olor molt forta d'amoníac, si se la utilitza com a fertilitzant en <a href="/wiki/Dosi" title="Dosi">dosis</a> adequades no ha de fer pudor. 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