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vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azerbaijan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Azerbaijan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Bahamas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Bahamas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>The Bahamas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Bahamas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barbados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barbados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Barbados</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barbados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Benin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bhutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bhutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Bolivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Botswana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botswana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Botswana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botswana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brunei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brunei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Brunei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brunei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulgaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Bulgaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burkina_Faso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burkina_Faso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Burkina Faso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burkina_Faso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Burma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Burundi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burundi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Burundi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burundi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cambodia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambodia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Cambodia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambodia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_African_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_African_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Central African Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_African_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>Chad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Chile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People's_Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People's_Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>People's Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People's_Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>Colombia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comoros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comoros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>Comoros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comoros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>Democratic Republic of the Congo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cook_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cook_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34</span> <span>Cook Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cook_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costa_Rica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_Rica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35</span> <span>Costa Rica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_Rica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36</span> <span>Croatia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37</span> <span>Cuba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyprus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyprus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38</span> <span>Cyprus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyprus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czechoslovakia_/_Czech_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czechoslovakia_/_Czech_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39</span> <span>Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czechoslovakia_/_Czech_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Djibouti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Djibouti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41</span> <span>Djibouti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Djibouti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42</span> <span>Dominica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominican_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominican_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43</span> <span>Dominican Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominican_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecuador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecuador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44</span> <span>Ecuador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecuador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45</span> <span>Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Salvador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Salvador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">46</span> <span>El Salvador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Salvador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equatorial_Guinea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equatorial_Guinea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">47</span> <span>Equatorial Guinea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equatorial_Guinea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">48</span> <span>Estonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">49</span> <span>Fiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gabon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gabon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">52</span> <span>Gabon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gabon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">53</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">54</span> <span>Ghana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">55</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guatemala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guatemala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">56</span> <span>Guatemala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guatemala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guyana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guyana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">57</span> <span>Guyana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guyana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haiti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haiti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">58</span> <span>Haiti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haiti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honduras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honduras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">59</span> <span>Honduras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honduras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">60</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">61</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">62</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">63</span> <span>Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">64</span> <span>Iraq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">65</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">66</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">67</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jamaica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jamaica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">68</span> <span>Jamaica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jamaica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">69</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jordan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">70</span> <span>Jordan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kazakhstan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kazakhstan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">71</span> <span>Kazakhstan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kazakhstan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kosovo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosovo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">72</span> <span>Kosovo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosovo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">73</span> <span>Kenya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kiribati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kiribati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">74</span> <span>Kiribati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kiribati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korea,_North" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korea,_North"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">75</span> <span>Korea, North</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korea,_North-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korea,_South" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korea,_South"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">76</span> <span>Korea, South</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korea,_South-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kyrgyzstan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kyrgyzstan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">77</span> <span>Kyrgyzstan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kyrgyzstan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latvia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latvia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">78</span> <span>Latvia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latvia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">79</span> <span>Laos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lebanon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lebanon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">80</span> <span>Lebanon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lebanon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">81</span> <span>Liberia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithuania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithuania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">82</span> <span>Lithuania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lithuania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madagascar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madagascar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">83</span> <span>Madagascar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madagascar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malawi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malawi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">84</span> <span>Malawi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malawi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">85</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maldives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maldives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">86</span> <span>Maldives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maldives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">87</span> <span>Mali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">88</span> <span>Malta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marshall_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marshall_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">89</span> <span>Marshall Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marshall_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mauritius" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mauritius"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">90</span> <span>Mauritius</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mauritius-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">91</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Montserrat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montserrat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">92</span> <span>Montserrat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montserrat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mozambique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozambique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">93</span> <span>Mozambique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozambique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namibia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namibia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">94</span> <span>Namibia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namibia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nauru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nauru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">95</span> <span>Nauru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nauru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">96</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">97</span> <span>The Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">98</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicaragua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicaragua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">99</span> <span>Nicaragua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicaragua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Niger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Niger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">100</span> <span>Niger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Niger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nigeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nigeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">101</span> <span>Nigeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nigeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Macedonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Macedonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">102</span> <span>North Macedonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Macedonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">103</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">104</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">105</span> <span>Palau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">106</span> <span>Panama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papua_New_Guinea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papua_New_Guinea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">107</span> <span>Papua New Guinea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papua_New_Guinea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paraguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paraguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">108</span> <span>Paraguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paraguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">109</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">110</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pitcairn_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pitcairn_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">111</span> <span>Pitcairn Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pitcairn_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">112</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">113</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Puerto_Rico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Puerto_Rico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">114</span> <span>Puerto Rico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Puerto_Rico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">115</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia_/_Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia_/_Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">116</span> <span>Russia / Soviet Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia_/_Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rwanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rwanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">117</span> <span>Rwanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rwanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saint_Lucia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint_Lucia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">118</span> <span>Saint Lucia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint_Lucia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">119</span> <span>Samoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-São_Tomé_and_Príncipe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#São_Tomé_and_Príncipe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">120</span> <span>São Tomé and Príncipe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-São_Tomé_and_Príncipe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senegal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senegal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">121</span> <span>Senegal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senegal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">122</span> <span>Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seychelles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seychelles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">123</span> <span>Seychelles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seychelles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sierra_Leone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sierra_Leone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">124</span> <span>Sierra Leone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sierra_Leone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">125</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">126</span> <span>Slovenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solomon_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solomon_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">127</span> <span>Solomon Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solomon_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Somalia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Somalia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">128</span> <span>Somalia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Somalia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">129</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">130</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sri_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sri_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">131</span> <span>Sri Lanka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">132</span> <span>Syria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">133</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">134</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">135</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Togo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Togo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">136</span> <span>Togo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Togo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trinidad_and_Tobago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">137</span> <span>Trinidad and Tobago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trinidad_and_Tobago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tunisia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunisia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">138</span> <span>Tunisia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunisia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">139</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkmenistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkmenistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">140</span> <span>Turkmenistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkmenistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuvalu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuvalu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">141</span> <span>Tuvalu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuvalu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uganda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uganda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">142</span> <span>Uganda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uganda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">143</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">144</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">145</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uruguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uruguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">146</span> <span>Uruguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uruguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzbekistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzbekistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">147</span> <span>Uzbekistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzbekistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanuatu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanuatu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">148</span> <span>Vanuatu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanuatu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">149</span> <span>Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">150</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yemen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yemen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">151</span> <span>Yemen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yemen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zambia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zambia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">152</span> <span>Zambia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zambia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zimbabwe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zimbabwe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">153</span> <span>Zimbabwe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zimbabwe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">154</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">155</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" 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তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_politick%C3%BDch_rodin" title="Seznam politických rodin – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam politických rodin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राजनीतिक परिवारों की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजनीतिक परिवारों की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E6%97%8F%E9%96%A2%E4%BF%82%E3%81%AB%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="親族関係にある政治家一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="親族関係にある政治家一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Eduardo_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Luís Eduardo Magalhães – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís Eduardo Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_%C3%B4ng_ch%C3%A1u_cha" title="Con ông cháu cha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Con ông cháu cha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="政治家族列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政治家族列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6634140#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> This is an incomplete list of prominent <a href="/wiki/Political_family" title="Political family">political families</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Monarchical dynasties</a> are not included, unless certain descendants have played political roles in a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republican</a> structure (e.g. Arslan family of Lebanon and Cakobau family of Fiji). </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_political_families" title="Special:EditPage/List of political families">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1119456059">.mw-parser-output .tocnumber{display:none}.mw-parser-output #toc ul,.mw-parser-output .toc ul{line-height:1.5em;list-style:none;margin:.3em 0 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist #toc ul ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist .toc ul ul{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097603156">.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center{clear:none}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-align-center .toc{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-right{clear:right}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-left{clear:left}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-both{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .horizontal-toc-clear-none{clear:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist horizontal-toc"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Albania">Albania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Albania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Hoxha family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hysen_Hoxha" title="Hysen Hoxha">Hysen Hoxha</a> (Albanian independence leader; uncle of Enver Hoxha)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a> (First Secretary of the Albanian Labour Party, 1944–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexhmije_Hoxha" title="Nexhmije Hoxha">Nexhmije Hoxha</a> (member of the Central Committee of the Albanian Labour Party; wife of Enver Hoxha)</li></ul> <p><b>Peristeri family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manush_Myftiu" title="Manush Myftiu">Manush Myftiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Parliament_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Parliament of Albania">Chairman of the Assembly of the Republic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilo_Peristeri" title="Pilo Peristeri">Pilo Peristeri</a> (member of the Central Committee of the Albanian Labour Party)</li></ul> <p><b>The Nano family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thanas_Nano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thanas Nano (page does not exist)">Thanas Nano</a> (government broadcaster under Hoxha) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatos_Nano" title="Fatos Nano">Fatos Nano</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Albania">Prime Minister of Albania</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Pashko family</b> (spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josif_Pashko" title="Josif Pashko">Josif Pashko</a> (member of the Central Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Labour Party">Albanian Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleni_Terezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleni Terezi (page does not exist)">Eleni Terezi</a> (member of the Central Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Labour Party">Albanian Labour Party</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>The Shehu family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Shehu" title="Mehmet Shehu">Mehmet Shehu</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Albania">Prime Minister of Albania</a>, 1953–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiqrete_Shehu" title="Fiqrete Shehu">Fiqrete Shehu</a> (member of the Central Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Labour Party">Albanian Labour Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadri_Hazbiu" title="Kadri Hazbiu">Kadri Hazbiu</a> (member of the Central Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Labour Party">Albanian Labour Party</a>); brother-in-law of Mehmet Shehu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fecor_Shehu" class="mw-redirect" title="Fecor Shehu">Fecor Shehu</a> (nephew of Mehmet Shehu)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Angola">Angola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Angola"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The dos Santos–Van-Dúnem-Vieira Dias family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_dos_Santos" title="José Eduardo dos Santos">José Eduardo dos Santos</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Angola" title="President of Angola">President of Angola</a>, 1979–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_da_Piedade_Dias_dos_Santos" title="Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos">Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos</a> 'Nandó' (cousin of José Eduardo dos Santos; <a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President of Angola">Vice-President of Angola</a>, 2010–2012; Speaker of the National Assembly 2008–2010; Prime Minister 2002–2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2ndido_Pereira_dos_Santos_Van-D%C3%BAnem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cândido Pereira dos Santos Van-Dúnem (page does not exist)">Cândido Pereira dos Santos Van-Dúnem</a> (cousin of the president and Kopelipa and Jose Vieira Dias Van-Dunem; Defense Minister).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vieira_Dias_Van-D%C3%BAnem" title="José Vieira Dias Van-Dúnem">José Vieira Dias Van-Dúnem</a> (cousin of Kopelipa; Health Minister)</li> <li>Gen. Manuel <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lder_Vieira_Dias" title="Hélder Vieira Dias">Hélder Vieira Dias</a> 'Kopelipa' (Minister of State and Chief of the Military Bureau of the President)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Alberto_Lopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Alberto Lopes (page does not exist)">Carlo Alberto Lopes</a> (Finance Minister, brother-in-law of the President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzia_Ingl%C3%AAs_Van-D%C3%BAnem" title="Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem">Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem</a> Secretary-General of "OMA", the women's mass movement of the ruling party <a href="/wiki/MPLA" title="MPLA">MPLA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Van-D%C3%BAnem_M%27Binda" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso Van-Dúnem M'Binda">Afonso Van-Dúnem M'Binda</a> (husband of Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem; Minister of External Relations 1985–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Jos%C3%A9_de_Fran%C3%A7a_Dias_Van-D%C3%BAnem" title="Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem">Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem</a> (cousin of Kopelipa; Prime Minister 1991–1992; 1996–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Castro_van_D%C3%BAnem" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro de Castro van Dúnem">Pedro de Castro van Dúnem</a>, 1942–1997 (Minister of External Relations of Angola 1989–1992; Minister of Public Works and Urban Affairs 1992–1997)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antigua_and_Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Antigua and Barbuda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Bird family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Vere_Cornwall_Bird" class="mw-redirect" title="Vere Cornwall Bird">Vere Cornwall Bird</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda">Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda</a>, 1981–1994) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Bird" title="Lester Bird">Lester Bird</a> (son of Sir Vere Cornwall Bird; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda">Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda</a>, 1994–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vere_Bird,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Vere Bird, Jr.">Vere Bird, Jr.</a> (son of Sir Vere Cornwall Bird; Member of Parliament) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bird-Browne" title="Maria Bird-Browne">Maria Bird-Browne</a> (niece of Lester Bird; Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Gaston Browne</a> (husband of Maria, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda">Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda</a>, 2014–present)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Frank family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Hilbourne_Frank" title="Hilbourne Frank">Hilbourne Frank</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Barbuda_Council" title="Chairperson of the Barbuda Council">Chairperson of the Barbuda Council</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Frank" title="Mackenzie Frank">Mackenzie Frank</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Barbuda_Council" title="Chairperson of the Barbuda Council">Chairperson of the Barbuda Council</a> (2022-2024); <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairperson_of_the_Barbuda_Council" title="Vice Chairperson of the Barbuda Council">Vice Chairperson of the Barbuda Council</a> (2024-present); Senator (2004-2014))</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argentina">Argentina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_Argentina" title="List of political families in Argentina">List of political families in Argentina</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armenia">Armenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Armenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Demirchyan family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Demirchyan" title="Karen Demirchyan">Karen Demirchyan</a> (First Secretary of the Armenian Communist Party, 1974–1988; <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Armenia">National Assembly</a> speaker, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Demirchyan" title="Stepan Demirchyan">Stepan Demirchyan</a> (leader of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Armenia" title="People's Party of Armenia">People's Party of Armenia</a>, opposition candidate during the <a href="/wiki/2003_Armenian_presidential_election" title="2003 Armenian presidential election">2003 presidential election</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>The Sargsyan brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vazgen_Sargsyan" title="Vazgen Sargsyan">Vazgen Sargsyan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Defence_Minister_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence Minister of Armenia">Defense Minister of Armenia</a> 1991–1992, 1995–1999; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Prime Minister of Armenia</a>, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aram_Sargsyan" title="Aram Sargsyan">Aram Sargsyan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Prime Minister of Armenia</a>, 1999–2000)</li></ul> <p><b>The Margaryan family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andranik_Margaryan" title="Andranik Margaryan">Andranik Margaryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Armenia" title="Prime Minister of Armenia">Prime Minister of Armenia</a>, 2000–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taron_Margaryan" title="Taron Margaryan">Taron Margaryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Yerevan" title="Mayor of Yerevan">Mayor of Yerevan</a>, 2011–2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_families_of_Australia" title="Political families of Australia">Political families of Australia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Austria">Austria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> family of Austria</b> (grandfather–father–children) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl of Austria">Charles I</a> (Karl I) (Emperor of Austria 1916–1918, King of Hungary 1916–1918) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Habsburg" title="Otto von Habsburg">Otto von Habsburg</a> (German Member of the European Parliament), son of Charles I <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Habsburg-Lothringen" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Habsburg-Lothringen">Karl Habsburg-Lothringen</a> (former Austrian Member of the European Parliament), son of Otto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Habsburg" title="Georg von Habsburg">Georg von Habsburg</a> (György) (Hungarian Ambassador), son of Otto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Walburga_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Walburga of Austria">Archduchess Walburga of Austria</a>, Member of the Swedish Parliament, daughter of Otto</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Azerbaijan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Aliyev_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliyev family">Aliyev family</a></b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev" title="Heydar Aliyev">Heydar Aliyev</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">President of Azerbaijan</a>, 1993–2003) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">President of Azerbaijan</a>, 2003–)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehriban_Aliyeva" title="Mehriban Aliyeva">Mehriban Aliyeva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Azerbaijan" title="Vice President of Azerbaijan">Vice President of Azerbaijan</a>, 2017–, wife of Ilham Aliyev)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Bahamas">The Bahamas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Bahamas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Butler family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Milo_Butler" title="Milo Butler">Milo Butler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Bahamas" title="Governor-General of the Bahamas">Governor-General of the Bahamas</a>, 1973–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Butler-Turner" title="Loretta Butler-Turner">Loretta Butler-Turner</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Pindling family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Lynden_Pindling" title="Lynden Pindling">Lynden Pindling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Bahamas" title="Prime Minister of the Bahamas">Prime Minister of the Bahamas</a>, 1967–1992)</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Pindling" title="Marguerite Pindling">Marguerite Pindling</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Bahamas" title="Governor-General of the Bahamas">Governor-General of the Bahamas</a>, 2014–present; wife) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michelle_Pindling-Sands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michelle Pindling-Sands (page does not exist)">Michelle Pindling-Sands</a> (daughter)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Symonette family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Roland_Symonette" class="mw-redirect" title="Roland Symonette">Roland Symonette</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Bahamas" title="Prime Minister of the Bahamas">Premier of the Bahamas</a>, 1964–1967) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Symonette" title="Robert Symonette">Robert Symonette</a> (Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Bahamas" title="Parliament of the Bahamas">House of Assembly</a>; son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Symonette" title="Brent Symonette">Brent Symonette</a> (Deputy Prime Minister; son)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Turnquest family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Orville_Turnquest" title="Orville Turnquest">Orville Turnquest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Bahamas" title="Governor-General of the Bahamas">Governor-General of the Bahamas</a>, 1995–2001) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Turnquest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tommy Turnquest">Tommy Turnquest</a> (Minister of National Security; son)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Foulkes family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Foulkes" title="Arthur Foulkes">Arthur Foulkes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Bahamas" title="Governor-General of the Bahamas">Governor-General of the Bahamas</a>, 2010–2014) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dion_Foulkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dion Foulkes (page does not exist)">Dion Foulkes</a> (Minister of Labour and Social Services; son)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Sheikh%E2%80%93Wazed_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh–Wazed family">The Sheikh family</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Bangabandhu <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a> founding person of Bangladesh, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President of Bangladesh</a>, 1971; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a>, (1972–1975) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Kamal" title="Sheikh Kamal">Sheikh Kamal</a> - eldest son of Sheikh Mujib, freedom fighter of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Liberation war">Bangladesh Liberation war</a>, was widely expected to be the successor of his father until he was killed alongside him</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jamal" title="Sheikh Jamal">Sheikh Jamal</a> - son of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, freedom fighter of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Liberation war">Bangladesh Liberation war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Hasina_Wazed" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheikh Hasina Wazed">Sheikh Hasina Wazed</a> (eldest daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a>, 1996–2001 and 2009–2024) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sajeeb_Wazed" title="Sajeeb Wazed">Sajeeb Wazed</a> – son of Sheikh Hasina, on 25 February 2009, Wazed officially joined the Awami League as a primary member of the <a href="/wiki/Rangpur_District" title="Rangpur District">Rangpur District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Rehana" title="Sheikh Rehana">Sheikh Rehana</a> - youngest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulip_Siddiq" title="Tulip Siddiq">Tulip Siddiq</a> - nephew of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, daughter of Sheikh Rehana, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of British Parliament</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Abu_Naser" title="Sheikh Abu Naser">Sheikh Abu Naser</a> - brother of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, member of <a href="/wiki/Mukti_Bahini" title="Mukti Bahini">Mukti Bahini</a>, freedom fighter of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Liberation war">Bangladesh Liberation war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Helal_Uddin" title="Sheikh Helal Uddin">Sheikh Helal Uddin</a> - son of Sheikh Abu Naser, Awami League politician and member of parliament from <a href="/wiki/Bagerhat-1" title="Bagerhat-1">Bagerhat-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Tonmoy" title="Sheikh Tonmoy">Sheikh Tonmoy</a> - son of Sheikh Helal Uddin, Awami League politician and member of parliament from <a href="/wiki/Bagerhat-2" title="Bagerhat-2">Bagerhat-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Fazlul_Haque_Mani" title="Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani">Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani</a> - nephew of the Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Mujib_Bahini" title="Mujib Bahini">Mujib Bahini</a>, freedom fighter of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Liberation war">Bangladesh Liberation war</a>, founding chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Jubo_League" title="Jubo League">Jubo League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Fazle_Noor_Taposh" title="Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh">Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh</a> - son of Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_South_Dhaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of South Dhaka">Mayor of South Dhaka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Shahidul_Islam" title="Sheikh Shahidul Islam">Sheikh Shahidul Islam</a>, nephew of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Majumder-Zia_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Majumder-Zia family">The Zia family</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziaur_Rahman" title="Ziaur Rahman">Ziaur Rahman</a> – (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President of Bangladesh</a>, 1979–1981; freedom fighter, military administrator and statesman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Khaleda_Zia" class="mw-redirect" title="Begum Khaleda Zia">Begum Khaleda Zia</a>, (wife of Ziaur Rahman; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a>, 1991–1996 and 2001–2006). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarique_Rahman" title="Tarique Rahman">Tarique Rahman</a> - eldest son of Ziaur Rahman and Khaleda Zia; Senior Vice-chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arafat_Rahman" title="Arafat Rahman">Arafat Rahman</a> - youngest son of Ziaur Rahman and Khaleda Zia; former chairman of the Development Committee of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Cricket_Board" title="Bangladesh Cricket Board">Bangladesh Cricket Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayeed_Iskander" title="Sayeed Iskander">Sayeed Iskander</a> - was a Bangladeshi politician and army major. He was a former member of parliament and brother of <a href="/wiki/Khaleda_Zia" title="Khaleda Zia">Khaleda Zia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khurshid_Jahan" title="Khurshid Jahan">Khurshida Jahan</a> - was the Minister of Women's and Children's Affairs of Bangladesh from 2001 to 2006, serving under her sister, Prime Minister Khaleda Zia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrin_Islam_Tuhin" title="Shahrin Islam Tuhin">Shahrin Islam Tuhin</a> - is a Bangladeshi politician and former Member of Parliament and Nephew of Khaleda Zia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saiful_Islam_Duke" title="Saiful Islam Duke">Saiful Islam Duke</a> - is a retired Lieutenant Commander of Bangladesh Navy. He is the nephew of Khaleda Zia.</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Dhaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawabs of Dhaka">The Dhaka Nawab family</a></dt></dl> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Khawaja Nazimuddin</a> (former Governor General of Pakistan, former prime minister of Pakistan)</li> <li>Khan Saheb Syed <a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Khairuddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwaja Khairuddin">Khwaja Khairuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Nooruddin" title="Khwaja Nooruddin">Khwaja Nooruddin</a> (founder of first Muslim English daily in India i.e. <i>Star of India</i> which later became <i>The Morning News</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Shahabuddin" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwaja Shahabuddin">Khwaja Shahabuddin</a></li> <li>Lt. Gen (retd) <a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Wasiuddin" title="Khwaja Wasiuddin">Khwaja Wasiuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farhat_Banu" title="Farhat Banu">Farhat Banu</a> (first Muslim woman elected to undivided Bengal Assembly).</li> <li>Syed Shahib-e-Alam</li> <li>Begum <a href="/wiki/Shamsunnahar_Khwaja_Ahsanullah" title="Shamsunnahar Khwaja Ahsanullah">Shamsunnahar Khwaja Ahsanullah</a> (wife of Nawabzada Ahsanullah,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> former leader of the <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">BNP</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">BNP</a> MP from 1991 to 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1996,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> & 2001–2006<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dhanbari_Nawab_family" title="Dhanbari Nawab family">The Nawab family of Dhanbari-Bogura</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Nawab_Ali_Chowdhury" title="Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury">Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury</a> - Nawab of Dhanbari of Tangail in <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>, first Muslim minister of united Bengal, one of the founders of Dhaka University, <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hasan_Ali_Chowdhury" title="Syed Hasan Ali Chowdhury">Syed Hasan Ali Chowdhury</a> - son of Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury. Minister for Commerce and Industry <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Legislative_Assembly" title="Bengal Legislative Assembly">Bengal Legislative Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Bogra" title="Mohammad Ali Bogra">Mohammad Ali Bogra</a> - grandson of Syed Nawab Ali Chowdhury. President of Pakistan Muslim League, prime minister of Pakistan</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>The Siddikys of Baliadi</dt></dl> <ul><li>Nawab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Kutubuddin_Ahmed_Siddiky_Koka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Kutubuddin Ahmed Siddiky Koka (page does not exist)">Shah Kutubuddin Ahmed Siddiky Koka</a> (First Subedar of Bengal under the Mughal Empire)</li> <li>Khan Bahadur <a href="/wiki/Chowdhury_Kazemuddin_Ahmed_Siddiky" title="Chowdhury Kazemuddin Ahmed Siddiky">Chowdhury Kazemuddin Ahmed Siddiky</a> (Zamindar of Baliadi, co-founder of the University of Dhaka, founder President of the *East Bengal and Assam Provincial Muslim League)[1]</li> <li>Khan Bahadur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chowdhury_Fariduddin_Ahmed_Siddiky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chowdhury Fariduddin Ahmed Siddiky (page does not exist)">Chowdhury Fariduddin Ahmed Siddiky</a> (Founder, Salimullah Muslim Orphanage)</li> <li>Khan Bahadur Chowdhury Labibuddin Ahmed Siddiky (First Elected Chairman, Dhaka Education Board; Court Member, Dhaka University)</li> <li>Justice <a href="/wiki/Badruddin_Ahmed_Siddiky" title="Badruddin Ahmed Siddiky">Badruddin Ahmed Siddiky</a> (last Chief Justice of East Pakistan, Permanent Representative of Bangladesh to the United Nations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowdhury_Abraruddin_Ahmed_Siddiky" title="Chowdhury Abraruddin Ahmed Siddiky">Chowdhury Abraruddin Ahmed Siddiky</a> (former mayor of Dhaka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowdhury_Tanbir_Ahmed_Siddiky" title="Chowdhury Tanbir Ahmed Siddiky">Chowdhury Tanbir Ahmed Siddiky</a> (former Commerce Minister of Bangladesh)</li> <li>Chowdhury Dabir Ahmed Siddiky (former president of Dhaka Club)</li> <li>Chowdhury Irad Ahmed Siddiky (Parliamentary Candidate for Gazipur 1 in 2024, Mayoral Candidate for North Dhaka in 2015)</li> <li>Aaron Ahmed Siddiky</li></ul> <dl><dt>The Zaman family of Gopalganj</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wahiduzzaman" title="Wahiduzzaman">Wahiduzzaman</a> (former Commerce Minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayekuzzaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Fayekuzzaman">Fayekuzzaman</a> (former member of National Assembly)</li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Wasim_Alimuz_Zaman" title="Wasim Alimuz Zaman">Wasim Alimuz Zaman</a> (Senior UN Official, Member of the Civil Service of Pakistan and Bangladesh, PhD, Harvard University)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharfuzzaman_Jahangir" title="Sharfuzzaman Jahangir">F.E. Sharfuzzaman</a> (former Member of Parliament)</li> <li>Colonel (retd) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mia_Moshiuzzaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mia Moshiuzzaman (page does not exist)">Mia Moshiuzzaman</a> (Convenor of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganadhikhar_Parishad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganadhikhar Parishad (page does not exist)">Ganadhikhar Parishad</a>, former colonel of Bangladesh Army, sector commander of Bangladesh Rifles)</li> <li>Borhanuzzaman Omar (former president of Paltan Thana BNP, member of Dhaka central committee BNP, former chairman of Dhaka City Corporation ward no. 36)</li></ul> <dl><dt>The Mansur Ali family</dt></dl> <ul><li>Captain <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mansur_Ali" title="Muhammad Mansur Ali">Mansur Ali</a> (Prime Minister of Bangladesh 1975)</li> <li>Eldest son of Dr <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Selim" title="Mohammad Selim">Mohammad Selim</a> (Presidium member of Awami league, Chairman of Foreign affairs standing committee, Member of Bangladesh Parliament 1995–2001)</li> <li>Second son of <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Nasim" title="Mohammed Nasim">Mohammad Nasim</a> (Minister for Home and Telecommunications 1996–-2001, Member of Bangladesh Parliament 1991–2006) Health Minister and Presidium Member for Awami league 2014.</li></ul> <dl><dt>The Ahmad family</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajuddin_Ahmad" title="Tajuddin Ahmad">Tajuddin Ahmad</a>, (first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a>, 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syeda_Zohra_Tajuddin" title="Syeda Zohra Tajuddin">Begum Zohra Tajuddin</a>, (President of the <a href="/wiki/Awami_League" title="Awami League">Awami League</a>, 1975–1979) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanjim_Ahmad_Sohel_Taj" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjim Ahmad Sohel Taj">Tanjim Ahmad</a>, (Minister of State for Home Affairs, 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeen_Hussain_Rimi" title="Simeen Hussain Rimi">Simeen Hussain</a>, (Member of Parliament, 2012–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>The Chowdhury family</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._Q._M._Badruddoza_Chowdhury" title="A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury">A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury</a>, (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President of Bangladesh</a>, 2001–2003; founder of <a href="/wiki/Bikalpa_Dhara_Bangladesh" title="Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh">Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahi_B._Chowdhury" title="Mahi B. Chowdhury">Mahi B. Chowdhury</a>, eldest son of Badruddoza Chowdhury; former Member of Parliament, 2003–2006)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>The Chowdhury family of Chittagong</dt></dl> <p>Zamidar Abdul Bari Chowdhury (M.L.C) rich businessman from Chittagong. Founder of Famous Bengal Burma Stream Company(BBSC). Who fought against British rule with Mahatma Gandhi. </p><p>Forefathers from Gour </p> <ul><li>Iqbal Ali Chowdhury – former MNA, British Empire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Bahadur" title="Khan Bahadur">Khan Bahadur</a> Abdul Jabbar Chowdhury – married to Begum Fatema Khatun Chowdhury, granddaughter of poet <a href="/wiki/Rahimunnessa" title="Rahimunnessa">Rahimunnessa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fazlul_Qadir_Chaudhry" title="Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry">Fazlul Quader Chowdhury</a> – former <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">Speaker</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan National Assembly">Pakistan National Assembly</a>, former acting president of Pakistan, President of Muslim League, Leader of Al Badr, Razakars and Al Shams during the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salahuddin_Quader_Chowdhury" title="Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury">Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury</a> – former Cabinet Minister, former adviser to the prime minister, Member of BNP standing committee, MP <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</a> <a href="/wiki/Jatiyo_Sangshad" class="mw-redirect" title="Jatiyo Sangshad">parliamentarian</a> from <a href="/wiki/Chittagong" title="Chittagong">Chittagong – 2</a><sup id="cite_ref-sqchy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sqchy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Convicted <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">War criminal</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giasuddin_Quader_Chowdhury" title="Giasuddin Quader Chowdhury">Giasuddin Quader Chowdhury</a> – former <a href="/wiki/Jatiyo_Sangshad" class="mw-redirect" title="Jatiyo Sangshad">MP</a>, President of Chittagong BNP (South) of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-gqchy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gqchy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazlul_Kabir_Chowdhury" class="mw-redirect" title="Fazlul Kabir Chowdhury">Fazlul Kabir Chowdhury</a> – former opposition leader, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan National Assembly">Pakistan National Assembly</a>, founding President of Chittagong Chamber of Commerce <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A.B.M._Fazle_Karim_Chowdhury" class="mw-redirect" title="A.B.M. Fazle Karim Chowdhury">A.B.M. Fazle Karim Chowdhury</a> - MP from Chittagong-6, Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the ministry of Railways and Australia-Bangladesh Parliamentary association, President of the Committee on the Human Rights of Parliamentarians in the Inter Parliamentary Union, Member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts, President of Chittagong Awami League (North)</li> <li>Professor Masuda M Rashid Chowdhury, MP, Presidium Member, Jatiya Party.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saber_Hossain_Chowdhury" title="Saber Hossain Chowdhury">Saber Hossain Chowdhury</a>, MP, Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry of Environment, President of the Inter Parliamentary Union, former Deputy Minister, former Political Secretary to the Prime Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khurrum_Khan_Choudhury" class="mw-redirect" title="Khurrum Khan Choudhury">Khurrum Khan Choudhury</a>- former <a href="/wiki/Jatiyo_Sangshad" class="mw-redirect" title="Jatiyo Sangshad">Member of Parliament</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Nandail" class="mw-redirect" title="Nandail">Nandail</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ishwarganj" title="Ishwarganj">Ishwarganj</a>, Founder Member <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</a>, President of Mymensingh (North) <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Nationalist_Party" title="Bangladesh Nationalist Party">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</a>, former member of <a href="/wiki/Dhaka_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhaka University">Dhaka University</a> Senate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.N._Ashequr_Rahman" class="mw-redirect" title="H.N. Ashequr Rahman">H.N. Ashequr Rahman</a>, MP, Chairman of the Parliamentary Special Committee on Public Accounts, former State Minister</li> <li>Akter Kamal Chowdhury - MLA</li> <li>Manzur Ahmed Chowdhury – MLA (Independent)</li> <li>M.A Haque – former Cabinet Minister (Jatiya Party)</li> <li>Advocate A.B.M. Fazle Rashid Chowdhury, former Presidium Member, Jatiya Party</li> <li>Closely linked to Khan Choudhury family: <a href="/wiki/Morshed_Khan" title="Morshed Khan">Morshed Khan</a> (former Minister), <a href="/wiki/Saifur_Rahman_(Bangladeshi_politician)" title="Saifur Rahman (Bangladeshi politician)">Saifur Rahman</a> (former Minister), <a href="/wiki/Amir_Khasru_Mahmud_Chowdhury" title="Amir Khasru Mahmud Chowdhury">Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury</a> (former Minister), Jafrul Islam Chowdhury (former State Minister), <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Al_Noman" title="Abdullah Al Noman">Abdullah Al Noman</a> (former Minister) and other elites. Political in-laws and reputed businessmen are not mentioned in this list. Termed as one of the seven families of Bangladesh.</li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Chowdhuries_of_Natore" title="Chowdhuries of Natore">The Chowdhury Family of Natore</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ali_Khan_Chowdhury" title="Ashraf Ali Khan Chowdhury">Ashraf Ali Khan Chowdhury</a>, Bengali lawyer and politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amjad_Khan_Chowdhury" title="Amjad Khan Chowdhury">Amjad Khan Chowdhury</a>, Bangladeshi Army officer and founder of Bangladesh conglomerate PRAN-RFL Group.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Sattar_Khan_Chowdhury" title="Abdus Sattar Khan Chowdhury">Abdus Sattar Khan Chowdhury</a>, a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament for Rajshahi-16.</li></ul> <dl><dt>The Huq family</dt></dl> <ul><li>Sher-e-Bangla <a href="/wiki/A._K._Fazlul_Huq" title="A. K. Fazlul Huq">A. K. Fazlul Huq</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister">Prime Minister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> in British India and Governor and Chief Minister of <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Faezul_Huq" title="A. K. Faezul Huq">A. K. Faezul Huq</a>, (Cabinet Minister, 1996–2001)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>The Abdullah al Mahmood family of Sirajganj</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al_Mahmood" title="Abdullah al Mahmood">Abdullah al Mahmood</a> (former MLA of British India, 1937; former Deputy High Commissioner, 1947; and former Industrial & Natural Resources Minister of Pakistan, 1964) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Hassan_Mahmood_Tuku" class="mw-redirect" title="Iqbal Hassan Mahmood Tuku">Iqbal Hassan Mahmood Tuku</a> (former Member of Parliament 1986–1990, and former State minister for Power of Bangladesh 2001–2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manzur_Hassan_Mahmood_Khushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manzur Hassan Mahmood Khushi (page does not exist)">Manzur Hassan Mahmood Khushi</a> (former chairman, Sirajganj Pourashava 1984–1993)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumana_Mahmood" title="Rumana Mahmood">Rumana Mahmood</a> (daughter-in-law of Abdullah al Mahmood; Member of Parliament 2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._A._Matin_(Pabna-5_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="M. A. Matin (Pabna-5 politician)">Dr. M.A Matin</a> (son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al_Mahmood" title="Abdullah al Mahmood">Abdullah al Mahmood</a>) former deputy prime minister of Bangladesh, former Parliament Member 1979–2006, Founder Secretary General of Jatiya Party.</li></ul> <dl><dt>The Rahman/Ghaani family</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mashiur_Rahman_(prime_minister)" title="Mashiur Rahman (prime minister)">Mashiur Rahman</a>, (Former MNA, 1962–1969; Former Deputy Leader of the Opposition of Pakistan, 1962–1964; Former Senior Minister of Bangladesh, with the rank and status of Prime Minister, in charge of the Ministry of Railways, Roads and Highways, 1978–1979) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shafiqul_Ghani_Swapan" title="Shafiqul Ghani Swapan">Shawfikul Ghaani Shapan</a>, (son of Mashiur Rahman; Former Member of Parliament, 1979–1988; Former Cabinet Minister, 1984–1988) <ul><li>Jebel Rahman Ghaani (son of Shawfikul Ghaani Shapan; Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_National_Awami_Party-Bangladesh_NAP" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh National Awami Party-Bangladesh NAP">Bangladesh National Awami Party</a>, 2009–present)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Mansur_Mohiuddin" title="Begum Mansur Mohiuddin">Mansura Mohiuddin</a> (daughter of Mashiur Rahman; Former Member of Parliament, 1986–1991)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>The Abdul family of Sylhet</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_(politician,_born_1886)" title="Abdul Hamid (politician, born 1886)">Abdul Hamid</a> (1886–1963), former Education Minister of East Bengal</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafiza_Banu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafiza Banu (page does not exist)">Hafiza Banu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ahmad_Abdul_Hafiz" title="Abu Ahmad Abdul Hafiz">Abu Ahmad Abdul Hafiz</a> (1900–1985), Muslim League politician and lawyer. Married to <a href="/wiki/Syeda_Shahar_Banu" title="Syeda Shahar Banu">Syeda Shahar Banu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Maal_Abdul_Muhith" title="Abul Maal Abdul Muhith">Abul Maal Abdul Muhith</a> (1934–2022), former Finance Minister of Bangladesh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Abdul_Momen" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Kalam Abdul Momen">Abul Kalam Abdul Momen</a> (born 1947), current Foreign Minister of Bangladesh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahla_Khatun" title="Shahla Khatun">Shahla Khatun</a>, National Professor of Bangladesh</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Suhrawardy_family" title="Suhrawardy family">The Suhrawardy family</a></dt></dl> <p>The Suhrawardy family with over nine hundred years of recorded history has been one of the oldest leading noble families and political dynasties of the Indian subcontinent and is regarded as an important influencer during the Bengali Renaissance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barbados">Barbados</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Barbados"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Adams family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Grantley_Herbert_Adams" title="Grantley Herbert Adams">Grantley Herbert Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of Barbados">Premier of Barbados</a>, 1954–1958) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J.M.G._Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M.G. Adams">Tom Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Barbados" title="Prime Minister of Barbados">Prime Minister of Barbados</a>, 1976–1985)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Barrow family</b> (brother-sister) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Errol_Barrow" title="Errol Barrow">Errol Barrow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Barbados" title="Prime Minister of Barbados">Prime Minister of Barbados</a>, 1961–1976 and 1986–1987)</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Nita_Barrow" title="Nita Barrow">Nita Barrow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Barbados" title="Governor-General of Barbados">Governor-General of Barbados</a>, 1990–1995)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belgium">Belgium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Anciaux family</b> (father and sons) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vic_Anciaux" title="Vic Anciaux">Vic Anciaux</a></b> (1931–2023) (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Belgium)" title="People's Union (Belgium)">VU</a> party leader, <a href="/wiki/Politics_and_Government_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics and Government of the Brussels-Capital Region">Brussels State Secretary</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Anciaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Anciaux (page does not exist)">Jan Anciaux</a> (1958–) <small><a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Vlaamse_Alliantie" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie">N-VA</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Schepen" title="Schepen">Schepen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vilvoorde" title="Vilvoorde">Vilvoorde</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bert_Anciaux" title="Bert Anciaux">Bert Anciaux</a></b> (1959–) <small><a href="/wiki/Socialistische_Partij_Anders" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialistische Partij Anders">sp.a</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Union_(Belgium)" title="People's Union (Belgium)">VU</a> party leader, <a href="/wiki/Flemish_Government" title="Flemish Government">Flemish Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Belgium)" title="Senate (Belgium)">Belgian Senator</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koen_Anciaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koen Anciaux (page does not exist)">Koen Anciaux</a> (1961–) <small><a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Vld</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Schepen" title="Schepen">Schepen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mechelen" title="Mechelen">Mechelen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roel_Anciaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roel Anciaux (page does not exist)">Roel Anciaux</a> (1971–) <small><a href="/wiki/Socialistische_Partij_Anders" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialistische Partij Anders">sp.a</a></small> (member of <a href="/wiki/Flemish_Brabant" title="Flemish Brabant">Flemish Brabant</a> Provincial Council)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>de Brouckère brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Brouck%C3%A8re" title="Henri de Brouckère">Henri de Brouckère</a> (1801–91) (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Brouck%C3%A8re" title="Charles de Brouckère">Charles de Brouckère</a> (1796–1860) (Minister of Finance, Interior and War)</li></ul> <p><b>De Croo family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_De_Croo" title="Herman De Croo">Herman De Croo</a> (1937–) <small><a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Vld</a></small> (Minister, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Representatives_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium">Speaker of the Chamber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Belgium)" title="Minister of State (Belgium)">Minister of State</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">Alexander De Croo</a> (1975–) <small><a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Vld</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">VLD</a> party leader; Deputy PM and Minister of Pensions, Prime Minister of Belgium 2020-incumbent)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>De Gucht family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karel_De_Gucht" title="Karel De Gucht">Karel De Gucht</a> (1954–) <small><a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Vld</a></small> (Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Commissioner) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_De_Gucht" title="Jean-Jacques De Gucht">Jean-Jacques De Gucht</a> (1983–) <small><a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Vld</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Belgian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Senate">Senator</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Dehousse family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Dehousse" title="Fernand Dehousse">Fernand Dehousse</a> (1906–76) (Minister of Education) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Maurice_Dehousse" title="Jean-Maurice Dehousse">Jean-Maurice Dehousse</a> (1936–2023) (<a href="/wiki/Minister-President_of_Wallonia" title="Minister-President of Wallonia">Minister-President of Wallonia</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Eyskens family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Eyskens" title="Gaston Eyskens">Gaston Eyskens</a> (1905–88) <small><a href="/wiki/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams" class="mw-redirect" title="Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams">CVP</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Eyskens" title="Mark Eyskens">Mark Eyskens</a> (1933–) <small><a href="/wiki/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams" class="mw-redirect" title="Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams">CD&V</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Spaak_family" title="Spaak family">Spaak family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Janson" title="Paul Janson">Paul Janson</a> (1840–1913) <small><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Belgium)" title="Liberal Party (Belgium)">Lib.</a></small> (Senator) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Emile_Janson" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul-Emile Janson">Paul-Emile Janson</a> (1872–1944) <small><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Belgium)" title="Liberal Party (Belgium)">Lib.</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a>, son of Paul Janson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Janson" title="Marie Janson">Marie Janson</a> (1873–1960) <small><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Socialist_Party" title="Belgian Socialist Party">PSB</a></small> (Senator; daughter of Paul Janson) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a> (1899–1972) <small><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Socialist_Party" title="Belgian Socialist Party">PSB</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister of Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO" title="Secretary General of NATO">Secretary General of NATO</a>; son of Marie Janson) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Spaak" title="Antoinette Spaak">Antoinette Spaak</a> (1928–2020) <small><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralistes_D%C3%A9mocrates_Francophones" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédéralistes Démocrates Francophones">FDF</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a>; daughter of Paul-Henri Spaak)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Simonet family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Simonet" title="Henri Simonet">Henri Simonet</a> (1931–96) (Minister of Economy and Foreign Affairs) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Simonet" title="Jacques Simonet">Jacques Simonet</a> (1963–2007) (<a href="/wiki/Minister-President_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region" title="Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region">Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Vanderpoorten family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Vanderpoorten" title="Arthur Vanderpoorten">Arthur Vanderpoorten</a> (1884–1945) <small><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Belgium)" title="Liberal Party (Belgium)">Lib.</a></small> (Minister of Interior) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Vanderpoorten" title="Herman Vanderpoorten">Herman Vanderpoorten</a> (1922–84) <small><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom_and_Progress" title="Party for Freedom and Progress">PVV</a></small> (Minister of Interior and Justice; son of Arthur Vanderpoorten) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marleen_Vanderpoorten" title="Marleen Vanderpoorten">Marleen Vanderpoorten</a> (1954–;) <small><a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Vld</a></small> (Minister of Education, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Flemish_Parliament" title="Speaker of the Flemish Parliament">Speaker of the Flemish Parliament</a>; daughter of Herman Vanderpoorten)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dewael" title="Patrick Dewael">Patrick Dewael</a> (1955–;) <small><a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Vld</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Minister-President_of_Flanders" title="Minister-President of Flanders">Minister-President of Flanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Belgian_Chamber_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives">President of the Chamber of Representatives</a>; nephew of Herman Vanderpoorten)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Van Rompuy family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a> (1947–;) <small><a href="/wiki/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams" class="mw-redirect" title="Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams">CD&V</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Belgian_Chamber_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives">President of the Chamber of Representatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Belgium" title="Prime Minister of Belgium">Prime Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Van_Rompuy" title="Peter Van Rompuy">Peter Van Rompuy</a> (1980–;) <small><a href="/wiki/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams" class="mw-redirect" title="Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams">CD&V</a></small> (<a href="/wiki/Belgian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Senate">Senator</a>, son of Herman Van Rompuy)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Van_Rompuy" title="Eric Van Rompuy">Eric Van Rompuy</a> (1949–;) <small><a href="/wiki/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams" class="mw-redirect" title="Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams">CD&V</a></small> (Minister of Agriculture and Economy, brother of Herman Van Rompuy)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Benin">Benin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Benin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Soglo family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christophe_Soglo" title="Christophe Soglo">Christophe Soglo</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Benin" title="President of Benin">President of Benin</a>, 1963–64 and 1965–67) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Soglo" title="Nicéphore Soglo">Nicéphore Soglo</a> (nephew; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Benin" title="President of Benin">President of Benin</a>, 1991–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnin_Soglo" title="Saturnin Soglo">Saturnin Soglo</a> (brother of Nicéphore Soglo; Foreign Minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Zinsou family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Derlin_Zinsou" title="Émile Derlin Zinsou">Émile Derlin Zinsou</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Benin" title="President of Benin">President of Benin</a>, formerly <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey" title="Republic of Dahomey">Dahomey</a>, 1968–69) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Zinsou" title="Lionel Zinsou">Lionel Zinsou</a> (nephew; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Benin" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Benin">Prime Minister of Benin</a>, 2015–2016)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bhutan">Bhutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Bhutan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Dorji_family" title="Dorji family">Dorji family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonam_Topgay_Dorji" title="Sonam Topgay Dorji">Sonam Topgay Dorji</a> (Chief Minister of Bhutan, 1917–52) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jigme_Palden_Dorji" title="Jigme Palden Dorji">Jigme Palden Dorji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Bhutan">Prime Minister of Bhutan</a>, 1952–64; son of Sonam Topgay Dorji)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhendup_Dorji" title="Lhendup Dorji">Lhendup Dorji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Bhutan">Prime Minister of Bhutan</a>, 1964; son of Sonam Topgay Dorji)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bolivia">Bolivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bolivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Ballivián family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="José Ballivián">José Ballivián</a> (1805–1852) (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>, 1841–47) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ballivi%C3%A1n" title="Adolfo Ballivián">Adolfo Ballivián</a> (1831–1874) (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>, 1873–74)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Fernandez Saucedo family</b> </p> <ul><li>Max Jhonny Fernandez Saucedo (1964-) (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</a>, 1996–2002 and 2021–present) <ul><li>Paola Andrea Fernandez Rea (1992-) (Senator for <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Department_(Bolivia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)">Santa Cruz</a>, 2020–present; daughter of Jhonny Fernandez Saucedo)</li></ul></li> <li>Roberto Fernandez Saucedo (1968-) (Deputy for <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Department_(Bolivia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)">Santa Cruz</a>, 1997–1998; Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</a>, 2002–05)</li></ul> <p><b>The Morales Ayma family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Evo_Morales_Ayma" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Evo Morales Ayma">Juan Evo Morales Ayma</a> (1959-) (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>, 2006–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Morales" title="Esther Morales">Esther Morales Ayma de Wilcarani</a> (1949–2020) (<a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady of Bolivia">First Lady of Bolivia</a>, 2006–2019) <ul><li>Adhemar Wilcarani Morales (1978-) (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Oruro,_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oruro, Bolivia">Oruro</a>, 2021–present; son of Esther Morales Ayma)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Paz family</b> </p> <ul><li>Luis Paz Arce (1854–1928) (President of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of Bolivia">Supreme Court of Bolivia</a>, 1926–30) <ul><li>(1910–1984) (<a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Army" title="Bolivian Army">Bolivian Army</a> <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a>; son of Luis Paz Arce) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Paz_Zamora" title="Jaime Paz Zamora">Jaime Paz Zamora</a> (1939-) (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>, 1989–93; son of Domingo Paz Rojas) <ul><li>Jaime Paz Pereira (?-) (Deputy for <a href="/wiki/Tarija_Department" title="Tarija Department">Tarija</a>, 2002–05; son of Jaime Paz Zamora)</li> <li>Rodrigo Paz Pereira (1967-) (Senator for <a href="/wiki/Tarija_Department" title="Tarija Department">Tarija</a>, 2020–present; Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Tarija" title="Tarija">Tarija</a>, 2015–2020; son of Jaime Paz Zamora)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Domingo Paz Arce (1855–1910) (Prefect and Commander General of <a href="/wiki/Tarija_Department" title="Tarija Department">Tarija</a>, 1892–96) <ul><li>Domingo Paz Rojas (1879–1930) (Senator for <a href="/wiki/Tarija_Department" title="Tarija Department">Tarija</a>; son of Domingo Paz Arce) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Paz_Estenssoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Paz Estenssoro">Ángel Victor Paz Estenssoro</a> (1907–2001) <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>, 1952–56, 1960–64 and 1985–89; son of Domingo Paz Rojas) <ul><li>Moira Paz Estenssoro Cortez (?-) (Minister of Sustainable Development, 2003; Senator for <a href="/wiki/Tarija_Department" title="Tarija Department">Tarija</a>, 2002; daughter of Victor Paz Estenssoro)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Siles family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Siles_Reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernando Siles Reyes">Hernando Siles Reyes</a> (1882–1942) (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>, 1926–30) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Siles_Zuazo" title="Hernán Siles Zuazo">Hernán Siles Zuazo</a> (1914–1996) (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>, 1950–60 and 1982–85; son of Hernando Siles Reyes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Adolfo_Siles_Salinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas">Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas</a> (1925–2005) (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>, 1969; son of Hernando Siles Reyes)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bosnia_and_Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Izetbegović family</b> (husband-wife-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakir_Izetbegovi%C4%87" title="Bakir Izetbegović">Bakir Izetbegović</a> (member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2010–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alija_Izetbegovi%C4%87" title="Alija Izetbegović">Alija Izetbegović</a> (first president of the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> 1990–2000)</li></ul> <p><b>The Pozderac family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agha_(Ottoman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Agha (Ottoman Empire)">Agha</a> Murat Pozderac (1862–1930), was the last leader of <a href="/wiki/Cazin" title="Cazin">Cazin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> during <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> rule. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nurija_Pozderac" title="Nurija Pozderac">Nurija Pozderac</a> (1892–1943), son of Murat, member of Kingdom of Yugoslavia Parliament, Vice President of the executive board of the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Fascist_Council_of_National_Liberation_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia">Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakija_Pozderac" title="Hakija Pozderac">Hakija Pozderac</a> (1919–1994), son of Nurija Pozderac, Yugoslav politician: Republic Prosecutor for War Crimes committed in Districts <a href="/wiki/Banja_Luka" title="Banja Luka">Banja Luka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87" title="Bihać">Bihać</a> (Jan. 1947–1948), National Representative of Cazin to Republic Parliament (1948–1949), General Secretary of the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1949–1952), State Secretary for Economic Relations of National Republic of BiH (1953–1954), Head of State Secretariat for Budgeting and Economy of National Republic of BiH (1954–1956), Director of BiH National Bank (1956–1960), Head of Economic Relations Department in National Republic of BiH (1960–1962), Federal Secretary for Economy (1962–1965), Federal Secretary for Industry and Trade (1965–1967), Representative in Federal Executive Council (1967–1971), Representative in Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia (1971–1982), Representative in the Council of Federation (1982–1983).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdija_Pozderac" title="Hamdija Pozderac">Hamdija Pozderac</a> (1924–1988), nephew of Nurija Pozderac. <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">communist</a> politician and the president of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> from 1971 to 1974. He was a vice president of the former <a href="/wiki/SFRY" class="mw-redirect" title="SFRY">Yugoslavia</a> in the late 1980s, and was in line to become the president of Yugoslavia just before he was forced to resign from politics in 1987.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Jeremi%C4%87" title="Vuk Jeremić">Vuk Jeremić</a> (born 1975), Serbian politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Serbia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Serbia)">Minister of Foreign Affairs of Serbia</a> from 2007 until 2012. <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="President of the United Nations General Assembly">President</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sixty-seventh_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly">67th session</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> between September 2012 and September 2013. Great-grandson of Nurija Pozderac.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdija_Lipova%C4%8Da" title="Hamdija Lipovača">Hamdija Lipovača</a> (born 1976), Bosnian politician: <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_the_Una-Sana_Canton" title="List of heads of the Una-Sana Canton">Prime Minister of Una-Sana Canton</a> (2011–2015), <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of the Interior">Minister of the Interior</a> (2013–2014), Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Biha%C4%87" title="Bihać">Bihać</a> (2004–2010), Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina">House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (2010–2014). Great-grandson of Nurija Pozderac.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Botswana">Botswana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Botswana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Khama family</b> (husband-wife-son) </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Seretse_Khama" title="Seretse Khama">Seretse Khama</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Botswana" title="President of Botswana">President</a>, 1966–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Williams_Khama" title="Ruth Williams Khama">Ruth Williams Khama</a> (politically active <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_Botswana" title="First Lady of Botswana">First Lady</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Khama" title="Ian Khama">Ian Khama</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Botswana" title="President of Botswana">President</a>, 2008–18)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brazil">Brazil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Arraes-Campos family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Arraes" title="Miguel Arraes">Miguel Arraes</a> (Governor of <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>, 1963–64, 1987–90, 1995–99) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Arraes" title="Ana Arraes">Ana Arraes</a> (Federal Deputy for Pernambuco, 2007–11; daughter of Miguel Arraes) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADlia_Arraes" title="Marília Arraes">Marília Arraes</a> (Federal Deputy for Pernambuco, 2019–23; paternal granddaughter of Miguel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Campos" title="Eduardo Campos">Eduardo Campos</a> (Governor of Pernambuco, 2007–14; maternal grandson of Miguel) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Henrique_Campos" title="João Henrique Campos">João Henrique Campos</a> (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>, 2021–present; great-grandson of Miguel)</li> <li>Pedro Campos (Federal Deputy for Pernambuco, 2023–present; great-grandson of Miguel)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Assed-Matheus (also known as Garotinho) family</b> (spouses and daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Garotinho" title="Anthony Garotinho">Anthony Garotinho</a> (presidential candidate and Governor of <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro State">Rio de Janeiro State</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosinha_Garotinho" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosinha Garotinho">Rosângela Assed Matheus Garotinho</a> (Governor of Rio de Janeiro State) <ul><li>Clarissa Assed Matheus Garotinho (Deputy for Rio de Janeiro State; daughter of Antonhy and Rosângela)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bolsonaro family</b> (father and sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 2019–23) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Bolsonaro" title="Flávio Bolsonaro">Flávio Bolsonaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Senate">Senator</a> for Rio de Janeiro, son of Jair Bolsonaro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Bolsonaro" title="Eduardo Bolsonaro">Eduardo Bolsonaro</a> (Federal Deputy of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, son of Jair Bolsonaro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bolsonaro" title="Carlos Bolsonaro">Carlos Bolsonaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Municipal_Chamber_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro">Councillor of Rio de Janeiro</a>, son of Jair Bolsonaro)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Brás-Moreira family</b> (cousins) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1914–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1918–19)</li></ul> <p><b>The Cardoso family</b> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C3%B4nidas_Cardoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leônidas Cardoso (page does not exist)">Leônidas Cardoso</a> (Federal Deputy for São Paulo 1955–1959) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1995–2003; son of Leônidas Cardoso)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Coimbra-Luz family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ces%C3%A1rio_Cec%C3%ADlio_de_Assis_Coimbra" class="extiw" title="pt:Cesário Cecílio de Assis Coimbra">Cesário Cecílio de Assis Coimbra</a> (mayor of <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Verde,_Minas_Gerais" title="Cabo Verde, Minas Gerais">Cabo Verde, Minas Gerais</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Luz" title="Carlos Luz">Carlos Luz</a> (President of Brazil (1955); grandson of Cesário Cecílio) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquim_Delfino_Ribeiro_da_Luz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquim Delfino Ribeiro da Luz (page does not exist)">Joaquim Delfino Ribeiro da Luz</a> (Minister; paternal uncle of Carlos)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A9rico_Gomes_Ribeiro_da_Luz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Américo Gomes Ribeiro da Luz (page does not exist)">Américo Gomes Ribeiro da Luz</a> (Federal Deputy; paternal uncle of Carlos) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leovigildo_Leal_da_Paix%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leovigildo Leal da Paixão (page does not exist)">Leovigildo Leal da Paixão</a> (Minas Gerais Regional Electoral Justice; son-in-law of Américo)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Gomes_Ribeiro_da_Luz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Gomes Ribeiro da Luz (page does not exist)">Alberto Gomes Ribeiro da Luz</a> (Minas Gerais Court Justice: father of Carlos)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Collor-Mello family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lindolfo_Collor" title="Lindolfo Collor">Lindolfo Collor</a> (Minister of Labor) <ul><li>Arnon Farias de Mello (Governor of <a href="/wiki/Alagoas" title="Alagoas">Alagoas</a>; son-in-law of Lindolfo Collor) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Fernando Collor de Mello</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1990–92; son of Arnon Farias de Mello) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euclides_Vieira_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euclides Vieira Malta (page does not exist)">Euclides Vieira Malta</a> (Governor of Alagoas; uncle-in-law of Fernando; see <b>The Malta-Ribeiro family</b> for details)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Costa family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_Teodoro_da_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João José Teodoro da Costa (page does not exist)">João José Teodoro da Costa</a> (State Deputy in Santa Catarina) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otac%C3%ADlio_Vieira_da_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otacílio Vieira da Costa (page does not exist)">Otacílio Vieira da Costa</a> (State Deputy in Santa Catarina; son of João José) <ul><li>Belisário Ramos da Costa (Judge in Santa Catarina; son of Otacílio)<sup id="cite_ref-memoriapolitica.alesc.sc.gov.br_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memoriapolitica.alesc.sc.gov.br-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Figueiredo family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euclides_Figueiredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euclides Figueiredo (page does not exist)">Euclides Figueiredo</a> (Federal Deputy for Rio de Janeiro) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo" title="João Figueiredo">João Figueiredo</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1979–85; son of Euclides)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Fonseca family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1889–91) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_da_Fonseca" title="Hermes da Fonseca">Hermes da Fonseca</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1910–14; nephew of Deodoro da Fonseca)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nair_de_Tef%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Nair de Tefé">Nair de Tefé</a> (influential First Lady and political cartoonist; wife of Hermes da Fonseca)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Franco family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marielle_Franco" title="Marielle Franco">Marielle Franco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Municipal_Chamber_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro">Councillor of Rio de Janeiro</a>, 2017–18) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anielle_Franco" title="Anielle Franco">Anielle Franco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Racial_Equality_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Racial Equality (Brazil)">Minister of Racial Equality</a>, 2023–present; sister of Marielle)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Geisel-Markus family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusto_Frederico_Markus" class="extiw" title="pt:Augusto Frederico Markus">Augusto Frederico Markus</a> (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Estrela,_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Estrela, Rio Grande do Sul">Estrela, Rio Grande do Sul</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Geisel" title="Ernesto Geisel">Ernesto Geisel</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1974–79; son-in-law of Augusto)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Genro family</b> </p> <ul><li>Adelmo Genro (Vice-Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul">Santa Maria</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarso_Genro" title="Tarso Genro">Tarso Genro</a> (Governor of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>; son of Adelmo) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luciana_Genro" title="Luciana Genro">Luciana Genro</a> (Presidential candidate and Deputy for Rio Grande do Sul; daughter of Tarso)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Goulart-Brizola family</b> (brothers-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1961–64) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart_Filho" title="João Goulart Filho">João Goulart Filho</a> (State Deputy for Rio Grande do Sul and presidential candidate in 2018)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Brizola" title="Leonel Brizola">Leonel Brizola</a> (Governor of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de Janeiro State">Rio de Janeiro State</a>; brother-in-law of João) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Vicente_Goulart_Brizola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Vicente Goulart Brizola (page does not exist)">José Vicente Goulart Brizola</a> (Deputy for Rio Grande do Sul; son of Leonel and Neusa Goulart) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Daudt_Brizola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Daudt Brizola (page does not exist)">Carlos Daudt Brizola</a> (Minister of Labour and Deputy for Rio Grande do Sul; grandson of Leonel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Brizola" title="Juliana Brizola">Juliana Brizola</a> (Deputy for Rio Grande do Sul; granddaughter of Leonel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brizola_Neto" title="Brizola Neto">Brizola Neto</a> (Deputy for Rio de Janeiro; grandson of Leonel and twin brother of Juliana)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kleinubing family</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Waldemar Kleinübing, mayor of <a href="/wiki/Videira,_Santa_Catarina" class="mw-redirect" title="Videira, Santa Catarina">Videira, Santa Catarina</a> 1966–70. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilson_Pedro_Klein%C3%BCbing" title="Vilson Pedro Kleinübing">Vilson Pedro Kleinübing</a>, Federal Deputy 1983–87, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Blumenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayor of Blumenau (page does not exist)">Mayor of Blumenau</a> 1989–90, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_of_Santa_Catarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor of Santa Catarina (page does not exist)">Governor of Santa Catarina</a> 1991–94, Federal Senator 1995–98. Son of Waldemar. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Paulo_Klein%C3%BCbing" title="João Paulo Kleinübing">João Paulo Kleinübing</a>, State Deputy for Santa Catarina 2003–04, Mayor of Blumenau 2005–13, Secretary of Health of Santa Catarina 2015–16, Federal Deputy for Santa Catarina 2015–19. Son of Vilson.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kubitschek family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Nepumuceno_Kubitschek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Nepumuceno Kubitschek (page does not exist)">João Nepumuceno Kubitschek</a> (Lieutenant Governor [<i>vice-governor</i>] of <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek_de_Oliveira" class="mw-redirect" title="Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira">Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1956–61) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcia_Kubitschek" title="Márcia Kubitschek">Márcia Kubitschek</a> (Lieutenant Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_District_(Brazil)" title="Federal District (Brazil)">Federal District</a>; daughter of Juscelino)</li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Estela_Kubitschek" class="extiw" title="pt:Maria Estela Kubitschek">Maria Estela Kubitschek</a> (candidate for Deputy Governor of Rio de Janeiro in 2006; daughter of Juscelino)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaime_Gomes_de_Sousa_Lemos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaime Gomes de Sousa Lemos (page does not exist)">Jaime Gomes de Sousa Lemos</a> (Federal Deputy; father-in-law of Juscelino)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Passos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Passos (page does not exist)">Gabriel Passos</a> (Federal Deputy; father-in-law of Juscelino) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negr%C3%A3o_de_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negrão de Lima (page does not exist)">Negrão de Lima</a> (Governor of Guanabara; uncle of Juscelino's wife Sarah)<sup id="cite_ref-fgv_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fgv-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octac%C3%ADlio_Negr%C3%A3o_de_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octacílio Negrão de Lima (page does not exist)">Octacílio Negrão de Lima</a> (Cabinet member and Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Belo_Horizonte" title="Belo Horizonte">Belo Horizonte</a>; uncle of Juscelino's wife Sarah)<sup id="cite_ref-fgv_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fgv-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Ant%C3%B4nio_de_Lemos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Antônio de Lemos (page does not exist)">João Antônio de Lemos</a> (Deputy of the Empire; distant great-niece of Sarah)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lula da Silva family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 2003–10; 2023–present) <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcos_Cl%C3%A1udio_Lula_da_Silva" class="extiw" title="pt:Marcos Cláudio Lula da Silva">Marcos Cláudio Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo" title="São Bernardo do Campo">São Bernardo do Campo</a> city councilor; step-son of Lula)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Magalhães family</b> </p> <ul><li>Francisco Peixoto de Magalhães (Deputy for <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>) <ul><li>Ângelo Magalhães (Deputy for Bahia; son of Francisco) <ul><li>Paulo Magalhães (Deputy for Bahia; son of Ângelo)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Antônio Carlos Magalhães">Antônio Carlos Magalhães</a> (Governor of Bahia; son of Francisco) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio Carlos Magalhães Júnior (page does not exist)">Antônio Carlos Magalhães Júnior</a> (Senator for Bahia) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Magalh%C3%A3es_Neto" title="Antônio Carlos Magalhães Neto">Antônio Carlos Magalhães Neto</a> (former mayor of <a href="/wiki/Salvador,_Bahia" title="Salvador, Bahia">Salvador</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>(Deputy for Bahia; son of Antônio Carlos)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Malta-Ribeiro family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Gomes_Ribeiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Gomes Ribeiro (page does not exist)">Manuel Gomes Ribeiro</a> (Governor of Alagoas) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euclides_Vieira_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euclides Vieira Malta (page does not exist)">Euclides Vieira Malta</a> (Governor of Alagoas; son-in-law of Manuel)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Matarazzo-Suplicy family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Francesco_Matarazzo" title="Count Francesco Matarazzo">Francesco Matarazzo</a> (Count) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciccillo_Matarazzo" title="Ciccillo Matarazzo">Ciccillo Matarazzo</a> (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Ubatuba" title="Ubatuba">Ubatuba</a>; nephew of Francesco) <ul><li>Andrea Matarazzo (Alderman for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>; grandson of Ciccillo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Matarazzo_Suplicy" class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy">Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy</a> (Senator for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo state</a>; great-grandson of Francesco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Suplicy" title="Marta Suplicy">Marta Suplicy</a> (Mayor of São Paulo and Senator for <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo state</a>; former wife of Eduardo)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Francisco Matarazzo (Deputy for São Paulo State)</li></ul> <p><b>The Neves-Cunha family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves">Tancredo Neves</a> (President-elect of Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trist%C3%A3o_Ferreira_da_Cunha" title="Tristão Ferreira da Cunha">Tristão Ferreira da Cunha</a> (Congressional Deputy from Minas Gerais)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Aécio Cunha">Aécio Cunha</a> (Congressional Deputy from Minas Gerais)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a> da Cunha (former governor of Minas Gerais)</li></ul> <p><b>The Quadros family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a> (President of Brazil 1961) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirce_Tutu_Quadros" title="Dirce Tutu Quadros">Dirce Tutu Quadros</a> (Federal Deputy for São Paulo; daughter of Jânio)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ramos family</b><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vidal_Jos%C3%A9_de_Oliveira_Ramos_J%C3%BAnior" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidal José de Oliveira Ramos Júnior">Vidal José de Oliveira Ramos Júnior</a> (Senator and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_of_Santa_Catarina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor of Santa Catarina (page does not exist)">Governor of Santa Catarina</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nereu_Ramos" title="Nereu Ramos">Nereu Ramos</a> (President of Brazil; son of Vidal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_de_Oliveira_Ramos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo de Oliveira Ramos (page does not exist)">Hugo de Oliveira Ramos</a> (State Deputy; son of Vidal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celso_Ramos_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celso Ramos (politician) (page does not exist)">Celso Ramos</a> (Governor of Santa Catarina; son of Vidal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_de_Oliveira_Ramos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro de Oliveira Ramos (page does not exist)">Mauro de Oliveira Ramos</a> (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Florianópolis">Florianópolis</a>; son of Vidal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidal_Ramos_Junior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidal Ramos Junior (page does not exist)">Vidal Ramos Junior</a> (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Lages" title="Lages">Lages</a>; son of Vidal)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belis%C3%A1rio_Ramos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belisário Ramos (page does not exist)">Belisário Ramos</a> (Provincial Deputy; brother of Vidal) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristiliano_Ramos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristiliano Ramos (page does not exist)">Aristiliano Ramos</a> (governor; Belisário's son)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristides_Batista_Ramos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristides Batista Ramos (page does not exist)">Aristides Batista Ramos</a> (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Florianópolis">Florianópolis</a>; Belisário's son)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otac%C3%ADlio_Vieira_da_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otacílio Vieira da Costa (page does not exist)">Otacílio Vieira da Costa</a> (State Deputy in Santa Catarina; Belisário's son-in-law; see the <b>Costa family</b> for details)<sup id="cite_ref-memoriapolitica.alesc.sc.gov.br_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memoriapolitica.alesc.sc.gov.br-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2ndido_Ramos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cândido Ramos (page does not exist)">Cândido Ramos</a> (governor; Vidal's nephew)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saulo_Ramos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saulo Ramos (page does not exist)">Saulo Ramos</a> (senator; Vidal's nephew)</li></ul> <p><b>The Sarney family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarney_de_Ara%C3%BAjo_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarney de Araújo Costa (page does not exist)">Sarney de Araújo Costa</a> (justice of the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Justice_of_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Court of Justice of Maranhão">Court of Justice of Maranhão</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1985–90; son of Sarney) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roseana_Sarney" title="Roseana Sarney">Roseana Sarney</a> (former governor and Senator from <a href="/wiki/Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Maranhão">Maranhão</a>; daughter of José)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarney_Filho" title="Sarney Filho">Sarney Filho</a> (State and Federal Deputy from Maranhão; son of José)</li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Macieira" class="extiw" title="pt:Roberto Macieira">Roberto Macieira</a> (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Lu%C3%ADs,_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="São Luís, Maranhão">São Luís, Maranhão</a>; brother-in-law of Jose)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Vargas-Peixoto family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a>, 1930–45 and 1951–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutero_Vargas" title="Lutero Vargas">Lutero Vargas</a> (Congressional Deputy from <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzira_Vargas_do_Amaral_Peixoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alzira Vargas do Amaral Peixoto (page does not exist)">Alzira Vargas do Amaral Peixoto</a> (lawyer, Presidential advisor and author)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernani_do_Amaral_Peixoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernani do Amaral Peixoto (page does not exist)">Ernani do Amaral Peixoto</a> (Governor of Rio de Janeiro State)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivete_Vargas" title="Ivete Vargas">Ivete Vargas</a> Tatsch (Congressional Deputy from <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_State" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo State">São Paulo State</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brunei">Brunei</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Brunei"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Abidin family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abidin_Abdul_Rashid" title="Abidin Abdul Rashid">Abidin</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Brunei)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Brunei)">Deputy Minister of Home Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aminuddin_Ihsan" title="Aminuddin Ihsan">Aminuddin Ihsan</a>, 7th <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture,_Youth_and_Sports_(Brunei)" title="Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports (Brunei)">Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Apong family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umar_Apong" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar Apong">Umar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Police_commissioner" title="Police commissioner">Commissioner of Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Basit_Apong" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibnu Basit Apong">Ibnu Basit</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brunei)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brunei)">Deputy Minister of Defence</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Bakar family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Bakar" title="Abdullah Bakar">Abdullah</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_and_Infocommunications" title="Ministry of Transport and Infocommunications">Minister of Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Bakar" title="Yahya Bakar">Yahya</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Primary_Resources_and_Tourism" title="Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism">Minister of Industry and Primary Resources</a></li> <li>Abdul Rahman, <a href="/wiki/Permanent_secretary" title="Permanent secretary">permanent secretary</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brunei)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brunei)">Ministry of Defence</a></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mohammad_Jahfar" title="Ibrahim Mohammad Jahfar">Ibrahim</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mohammad_Jahfar" title="Ibrahim Mohammad Jahfar">Ibrahim</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brunei" title="Prime Minister of Brunei">Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of Brunei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Al-Sufri" title="Abbas Al-Sufri">Abbas Al-Sufri</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(Brunei)" title="Privy Council (Brunei)">Privy Council of Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_bin_Ibrahim" title="Isa bin Ibrahim">Isa</a>, Special Adviser to the <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Sultan of Brunei</a> and Minister at the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Office_(Brunei)" title="Prime Minister's Office (Brunei)">Prime Minister's Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Isa" title="Ahmad Isa">Ahmad</a>, 8th <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Brunei" title="Attorney General of Brunei">Attorney General of Brunei</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Umar family</b> </p> <ul><li>Umar, a member of <a href="/wiki/Manteri" title="Manteri">manteri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Aziz_Umar" title="Abdul Aziz Umar">Abdul Aziz</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brunei)" title="Ministry of Education (Brunei)">Minister of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamil_Al-Sufri" title="Jamil Al-Sufri">Jamil Al-Sufri</a>, member of Legislative Council of Brunei <ul><li>Normah Suria Hayati, permanent secretary at the Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Taib_Besar" title="Taib Besar">Taib</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taib_Besar" title="Taib Besar">Taib</a>, State Secretary of Brunei <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Taib" title="Abdul Rahman Taib">Abdul Rahman</a>, 8th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_Legislative_Council_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of Legislative Council of Brunei">Speaker of Legislative Council</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Yassin family</b> </p> <ul><li>Muhammad Yassin, member of <a href="/wiki/Vizier_(Brunei)" title="Vizier (Brunei)">wazir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemaluddin_Al-Haj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemaluddin Al-Haj">Kemaluddin Al-Haj</a>, 6th Speaker of Legislative Council <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahim_Kemaluddin_Al-Haj" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Rahim Kemaluddin Al-Haj">Abdul Rahim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_consort" title="Prince consort">prince consort</a> and member of <a href="/wiki/Cheteria" title="Cheteria">cheteria</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Yunos family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rozan_Yunos" title="Rozan Yunos">Mohamed Rozan</a>, permanent secretary at the Prime Minister's Office</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riza_Yunos" title="Riza Yunos">Mohamed Riza</a>, Deputy Minister at the Prime Minister's Office</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bulgaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogoridi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogoridi (page does not exist)">Bogoridi</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophronius_of_Vratsa" title="Sophronius of Vratsa">Sophronius of Vratsa</a> (one of the leading figures of the Bulgarian National Revival)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Bogoridi" title="Stefan Bogoridi">Stefan Bogoridi</a> (Governor of the island of Samos, Caimacam of Moldavia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Vogoride" title="Nicolae Vogoride">Nicola Bogoridi</a> (Caimacam of Moldavia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bogoridi" title="Alexander Bogoridi">Alexander Bogoridi</a> (Governor-General of Eastern Rumelia)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Bokov" title="Bokov">Bokov</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Bokov" title="Georgi Bokov">Georgi Bokov</a> (former Communist leader, former media boss)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filip_Bokov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filip Bokov (page does not exist)">Filip Bokov</a> (former Socialist leader, Member of Parliament, Presidential advisor) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Bokov" title="Georgi Bokov">Georgi Bokov</a> (1972–2001), son of Filip Bokov, auto thief and criminal,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biliana_Bokova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biliana Bokova (page does not exist)">Biliana Bokova</a> (d. 2001), daughter of Filip Bokov</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Bokova" title="Irina Bokova">Irina Bokova</a> (former Foreign Minister, ran for vice-president, Member of Parliament, Ambassador to France)</li></ul> <p><b>The Mihaylovski family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilarion_Makariopolski" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilarion Makariopolski">Ilarion Makariopolski</a> (one of the leaders of the struggle for an autonomous Bulgarian church)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Mihaylovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Mihaylovski (page does not exist)">Nikola Mihaylovski</a> (one of the leaders of the struggle for an autonomous Bulgarian church)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoyan_Mihaylovski" title="Stoyan Mihaylovski">Stoyan Mihaylovski</a> (Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristo_Mihaylovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristo Mihaylovski (page does not exist)">Hristo Mihaylovski</a> (former Deputy Minister)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shishmanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shishmanov (page does not exist)">Shishmanov</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Shishmanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Shishmanov (page does not exist)">Alexander Shishmanov</a> (Mayor of Svishtov)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asen_Shishmanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asen Shishmanov (page does not exist)">Asen Shishmanov</a> (Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishmanov" title="Ivan Shishmanov">Ivan Shishmanov</a> (former Minister, Ambassador to Ukraine)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitar_Shishmanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitar Shishmanov (page does not exist)">Dimitar Shishmanov</a> (former Foreign Minister)</li></ul> <p><b>The Slaveykov family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petko_Slaveykov" title="Petko Slaveykov">Petko Slaveykov</a> (Chairman of the Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Slaveykov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Slaveykov (page does not exist)">Ivan Slaveykov</a> (Member of Parliament, Minister, Mayor of Sofia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristo_Slaveykov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristo Slaveykov (page does not exist)">Hristo Slaveykov</a> (Chairman of the Parliament)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staliyski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staliyski (page does not exist)">Staliyski</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Tsankov_Staliyski" title="Aleksandar Tsankov Staliyski">Aleksandar Tsankov Staliyski</a> (former Justice Minister)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandar_Aleksandrov_Staliyski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandar Aleksandrov Staliyski (page does not exist)">Aleksandar Aleksandrov Staliyski</a> (former Defence Minister)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Stanishev" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanishev">Stanishev</a> family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitar_Stanishev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitar Stanishev (page does not exist)">Dimitar Stanishev</a> (member of the Politburo of the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Communist_Party" title="Bulgarian Communist Party">Bulgarian Communist Party</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Stanishev" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Stanishev">Sergei Stanishev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a>, 2005–09)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Zhivkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhivkov">Zhivkov</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Todor_Zhivkov" title="Todor Zhivkov">Todor Zhivkov</a> (General Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Communist_Party" title="Bulgarian Communist Party">Bulgarian Communist Party</a>, 1954–89) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Zhivkova" title="Lyudmila Zhivkova">Lyudmila Zhivkova</a> (former Culture minister; daughter of Todor Zhivkov) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenny_Zhivkova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenny Zhivkova (page does not exist)">Jenny Zhivkova</a> (Member of Parliament; granddaughter of Todor Zhivkov)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burkina_Faso">Burkina Faso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Burkina Faso"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Compaoré family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Compaor%C3%A9" title="Blaise Compaoré">Blaise Compaoré</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Burkina Faso">President of Burkina Faso</a>, 1987–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Compaor%C3%A9" title="François Compaoré">François Compaoré</a> (economic advisor; brother of Blaise Compaoré)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Compaor%C3%A9" title="Simon Compaoré">Simon Compaoré</a> (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Compaor%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Compaoré (page does not exist)">Jean-Marie Compaoré</a> (Archbishop of Burkina Faso)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Compaor%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Compaoré (page does not exist)">Jean-Baptiste Compaoré</a> (Finance minister)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franck_Compaor%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franck Compaoré (page does not exist)">Franck Compaoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Compaor%C3%A9" title="Chantal Compaoré">Chantal Compaoré</a> (First Lady; wife of Blaise Compaoré)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny" title="Félix Houphouët-Boigny">Félix Houphouët-Boigny</a> (former president of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a>; father of Chantal Compaoré)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Sankara</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Isidore_No%C3%ABl_Sankara" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara">Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Burkina Faso">First President of Burkina Faso</a>, 1983–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariam_Sankara" title="Mariam Sankara">Mariam Sankara</a> (First Lady; wife of Thomas Isidore Noël Sankara)</li></ul> <p><b>The Yaméogo family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Yam%C3%A9ogo" title="Maurice Yaméogo">Maurice Yaméogo</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Burkina Faso">President of Upper Volta Burkina Faso</a>, 1959–66) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Yam%C3%A9ogo" title="Hermann Yaméogo">Hermann Yaméogo</a> (Presidential candidate)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Zerbo-Yonli family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saye_Zerbo" title="Saye Zerbo">Saye Zerbo</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Burkina Faso">President of Upper Volta Burkina Faso</a>, 1980–82) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramanga_Ernest_Yonli" title="Paramanga Ernest Yonli">Paramanga Ernest Yonli</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Upper_Volta_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of Upper Volta Burkina Faso (page does not exist)">Prime Minister of Upper Volta Burkina Faso</a>, 2000–07; son-in-law)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burma">Burma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Burma"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Aung_San" title="Aung San">Aung San</a> family</b> (parents-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aung_San" title="Aung San">Aung San</a> (pre-independence prime minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khin_Kyi" title="Khin Kyi">Khin Kyi</a> (ambassador) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> (democracy activist, Minister of Foreign Affairs, State of Counsellor)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Win_(Burma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Win (Burma) (page does not exist)">Win</a> family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ne_Win" title="Ne Win">Ne Win</a>, military dictator <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandar_Win" title="Sandar Win">Sandar Win</a>, politician</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Burundi">Burundi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Burundi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagaza (page does not exist)">Bagaza</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyoya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyoya (page does not exist)">Buyoya</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bagaza" title="Jean-Baptiste Bagaza">Jean-Baptiste Bagaza</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Burundi">President</a>, 1976–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Buyoya" title="Pierre Buyoya">Pierre Buyoya</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Burundi" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Burundi">President</a>, 1987–93 and 1996–2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cambodia">Cambodia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cambodia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Hun_Sen" title="Hun Sen">Hun</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hun_Sen" title="Hun Sen">Hun Sen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cambodia" title="Prime Minister of Cambodia">Prime Minister of Cambodia</a> (1985–2023, including as Second Prime Minister in 1993–2023) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hun_Manet" title="Hun Manet">Hun Manet</a>, Prime Minister of Cambodia (since 2023), Lieutenant-general in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cambodian_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Cambodian Armed Forces">Royal Cambodian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hun_Manith" title="Hun Manith">Hun Manith</a>, Brigadier-general in the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hun_Many" title="Hun Many">Hun Many</a>, Member of Parliament for Kampong Speu Province</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canada">Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_political_families" title="List of Canadian political families">List of Canadian political families</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_African_Republic">Central African Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Central African Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Boganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Boganda">Boganda</a> family–Dacko family–<a href="/w/index.php?title=Domitien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domitien (page does not exist)">Domitien</a> family and <a href="/wiki/Bokassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bokassa">Bokassa</a> family</b> (distant relatives) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barth%C3%A9lemy_Boganda" title="Barthélemy Boganda">Barthélemy Boganda</a>, "founding father"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl%C3%A9ment_Hassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clément Hassen (page does not exist)">Clément Hassen</a>, Secretary for the president of the Republic and father of Marie-Reine Hassen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dacko" title="David Dacko">David Dacko</a>, first leader of independent CAR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Domitien" title="Elisabeth Domitien">Elisabeth Domitien</a>, prime minister and cousin of Bokassa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-B%C3%A9del_Bokassa" title="Jean-Bédel Bokassa">Jean-Bédel Bokassa</a>, Cold War-era despot and erstwhile "emperor"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Serge_Bokassa" title="Jean-Serge Bokassa">Jean-Serge Bokassa</a>, Minister of Youth, Sports, Arts, and Culture (2011–13), Minister of the Interior (2016–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Reine_Hassen" title="Marie-Reine Hassen">Marie-Reine Hassen</a>, Central African Goodwill Ambassador to Senegal (2003–2006), Minister Delegate for Foreign Affairs (2006–2007), Minister Delegate for the Economy, Planning and International Cooperation (2007–2008), Minister Delegate for Regional Development (2008–2009) and forcefully married to Bokassa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marthe_Matongo" title="Marthe Matongo">Marthe Matongo</a>, Member of the National Assembly and cousin of first lady <a href="/wiki/Florence_Yagbao" title="Florence Yagbao">Florence Yagbao</a> (first wife of Dacko)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Boziz%C3%A9" title="Bozizé">Bozizé</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boziz%C3%A9" title="François Bozizé">François Bozizé</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Central African Republic">President of the Central African Republic</a>, 2003–2013) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monique_Boziz%C3%A9" title="Monique Bozizé">Monique Bozizé</a> (wife of François Bozizé; Member of Parliament)</li> <li>Jean-Francis Bozizé (son of François Bozizé; Minister Delegate for National Defense (until 2013))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Ndoutingai" title="Sylvain Ndoutingai">Sylvain Ndoutingai</a> (nephew of François Bozizé; Minister of Finance and Budet (2011–2012), Minister of State of Mines, Energy, and Water Resources (2003–2011))</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Kolingba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolingba">Kolingba</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Kolingba" title="André Kolingba">André Kolingba</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Central African Republic">President of the Central African Republic</a>, 1981–93) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Kolingba" title="Désiré Kolingba">Désiré Kolingba</a> (presidential candidate)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mireille_Kolingba" title="Mireille Kolingba">Mireille Kolingba</a> (wife of André Kolingba; Member of Parliament)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chad">Chad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Chad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Itno–Djérou–Erdimi family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idriss_D%C3%A9by" title="Idriss Déby">Idriss Déby</a>, president of Chad <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinda_D%C3%A9by_Itno" title="Hinda Déby Itno">Hinda Déby Itno</a>, First Lady and wife of Idriss</li> <li>Zina Wazouna Ahmed Idriss, wife of Idriss</li> <li>Hadja Halimé, wife of Idriss</li> <li>Amani Musa Hila, wife of Idriss <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musa_Hilal" title="Musa Hilal">Musa Hilal</a>, father of Amani and leader of the <a href="/wiki/Janjaweed" title="Janjaweed">Janjaweed</a> militia in Sudan</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahamat_D%C3%A9by" title="Mahamat Déby">Mahamat Déby</a>, president of Chad and son of Idriss <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dahabaya_Oumar_Souni" title="Dahabaya Oumar Souni">Dahabaya Oumar Souni</a>, First Lady and wife of Mahamat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abakar_Sabone" title="Abakar Sabone">Abakar Sabone</a>, Central African rebel leaderand government minister and father-in-law of Mahamat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaya_Dillo_Dj%C3%A9rou" title="Yaya Dillo Djérou">Yaya Dillo Djérou</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Party without Borders">PSF</a> and nephew of Mahamat</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahim_D%C3%A9by" title="Brahim Déby">Brahim Déby</a>, son of Idriss</li></ul></li> <li>Saleh Déby Itno, brother of Idriss</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timane_Erdimi" title="Timane Erdimi">Timane Erdimi</a>, rebel leader and nephew of Idriss</li> <li>Tom Erdimi, rebel leader and twin brother of Timane</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chile">Chile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Chile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Alessandri_family" title="Alessandri family">Alessandri family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Pedro_Alessandri_Palma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Pedro Alessandri Palma (page does not exist)">Jose Pedro Alessandri Palma</a> Senator <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Alessandri_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Gustavo Alessandri Valdés">Gustavo Alessandri Valdés</a> four times Deputy, Mayor of Santiago and La Florida, council man.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavo_Alessandri_Balmaceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustavo Alessandri Balmaceda (page does not exist)">Gustavo Alessandri Balmaceda</a> Deputy 1990–94</li> <li>Gustavo Alessandri Bascuñan Councilman 2012–16, Mayor of Zapallar 2016–</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Alessandri_Vergara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe Alessandri Vergara (page does not exist)">Felipe Alessandri Vergara</a> Councilman 2004–08, 2012–16, Mayor of Santiago 2016–</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Alessandri_Palma" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturo Alessandri Palma">Arturo Alessandri Palma</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, 1920–24, 1925, 1932–38 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Alessandri" title="Jorge Alessandri">Jorge Alessandri</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, 1958–64</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Alessandri" title="Fernando Alessandri">Fernando Alessandri</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_Chile" title="President of the Senate of Chile">President of the Senate of Chile</a>, 1950–58</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Alessandri_Besa" title="Arturo Alessandri Besa">Arturo Alessandri Besa</a> Deputy, Senator</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Allende_family" title="Allende family">Allende family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Allende_Gossens" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Allende Gossens">Salvador Allende Gossens</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> 1970–73 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Allende_Bussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabel Allende Bussi">Isabel Allende Bussi</a>, Deputy 1993–2007, Senator 2010–</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Allende" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya Fernández Allende">Maya Fernández Allende</a> Deputy 2018–22, Minister of Defense 2022–</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Allende" title="Laura Allende">Laura Allende Gossens</a>, Deputy 1965–73</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aylwin_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aylwin family (page does not exist)">Aylwin family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Aylwin" title="Patricio Aylwin">Patricio Aylwin</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, 1990–94 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_Aylwin" title="Mariana Aylwin">Mariana Aylwin</a> – Minister of Education, 2000–03</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Err%C3%A1zuriz_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Errázuriz family">Errázuriz family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Za%C3%B1artu" title="Federico Errázuriz Zañartu">Federico Errázuriz Zañartu</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Echaurren" title="Federico Errázuriz Echaurren">Federico Errázuriz Echaurren</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Talavera" title="Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera">Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera</a>, Senator 1994–2002</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hern%C3%A1n_Felipe_Err%C3%A1zuriz_Correa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hernán Felipe Errázuriz Correa (page does not exist)">Hernán Felipe Errázuriz Correa</a>, Foreign Minister of Chile</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Frei_family" title="Frei family">Frei family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Montalva" title="Eduardo Frei Montalva">Eduardo Frei Montalva</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, 1964–70 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Ruiz-Tagle" title="Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle">Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, 1994–2000 (son of Eduardo Frei Montalva)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Frei" title="Carmen Frei">Carmen Frei Ruiz-Tagle</a> – Senator, 1990–2006</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Frei" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturo Frei">Arturo Frei Bolivar</a> – Deputy, 1969–73, Senator, 1989–98</li></ul> <p><b>The Girardi family</b> </p> <ul><li>Treviso Girardi – Mayor of Quinta Normal <ul><li>Guido Girardi Brière – Deputy, 2006–2010 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Girardi" title="Guido Girardi">Guido Girardi</a> – Deputy 1994–2006, Senator 2006–present</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristina_Girardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristina Girardi (page does not exist)">Cristina Girardi</a> – Mayor of Cerro Navia, 1996–2008, Deputy 2010–present</li> <li>Dino Girardi – Councillor of Lo Prado</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kast family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Kast" title="José Antonio Kast">José Antonio Kast</a>, Deputy 2002–2018, Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Chile,_2019)" title="Republican Party (Chile, 2019)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Kast" title="Miguel Kast">Miguel Kast</a>, Head of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Social Development (Chile)">National Office of Planification</a> 1978–1980, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labor_and_Social_Provision_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Labor and Social Provision (Chile)">Minister of Labor</a> 1980–1982 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Kast" title="Felipe Kast">Felipe Kast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_(Chile)" title="Ministry of Social Development (Chile)">Minister of Planning</a> 2010–11, President of <a href="/wiki/Ev%C3%B3poli" title="Evópoli">Evópoli</a> 2015–16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Kast" title="Pablo Kast">Pablo Kast</a>, Deputy 2018–present</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagos_family_of_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagos family of Chile (page does not exist)">Lagos family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos_Escobar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Lagos Escobar">Ricardo Lagos Escobar</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, 2000–06 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos_Weber" title="Ricardo Lagos Weber">Ricardo Lagos Weber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_General_Secretariat_of_Government_(Chile)" title="Ministry General Secretariat of Government (Chile)">Minister Secretary General of Government</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, 2006–07</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Letelier" title="Letelier">Letelier</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Letelier" title="Orlando Letelier">Orlando Letelier del Solar</a>, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Interior and Defence, 1973 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Letelier" title="Juan Pablo Letelier">Juan Pablo Letelier</a>, Deputy 1990–2006, Senator 2006–07</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Montt_family" title="Montt family">Montt family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Montt_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Montt Torres">Manuel Montt Torres</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Montt" title="Jorge Montt">Jorge Montt Alvarez</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Montt_Montt" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Montt Montt">Pedro Montt Montt</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Piñera family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Pi%C3%B1era" title="Sebastián Piñera">Sebastián Piñera</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pi%C3%B1era" title="José Piñera">José Piñera</a>, Minister of Labor and Social Security, minister of Mining</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Pi%C3%B1era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pablo Piñera (page does not exist)">Pablo Piñera</a>, Chilean ambassador to Argentina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Chadwick" title="Andrés Chadwick">Andrés Chadwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Public_Security_(Chile)" title="Ministry of the Interior and Public Security (Chile)">Minister of Interior and Public Security</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Pinochet family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Pinochet" title="Lucía Pinochet">Lucía Pinochet</a>, Congresswoman of <a href="/wiki/Vitacura" title="Vitacura">Vitacura</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Pinto family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Antonio_Pinto_D%C3%ADaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Antonio Pinto Díaz">Francisco Antonio Pinto Díaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Pinto_Garmendia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aníbal Pinto Garmendia">Aníbal Pinto Garmendia</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Chile">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Republic_of_China">Republic of China</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Zhang_(surname)" title="Zhang (surname)">Chang</a> family of Yunlin</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Jung-wei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Jung-wei (page does not exist)">Chang Jung-wei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A6%AE%E5%91%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:張榮味">zh</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_county_magistrates_of_Yunlin" title="List of county magistrates of Yunlin">Yunlin County Magistrate</a>, 1999–2005) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Chia-chun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Chia-chun (page does not exist)">Chang Chia-chun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%98%89%E9%83%A1" class="extiw" title="zh:張嘉郡">zh</a>]</span> (legislator, 2008–2016) (daughter)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Li-shan" title="Chang Li-shan">Chang Li-shan</a> (legislator, 2005–2008, 2016–2018; Yunlin County Magistrate, 2018–) (sister)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Zhang_(surname)" title="Zhang (surname)">Chang</a> family of New Taipei</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Ching-chung" title="Chang Ching-chung">Chang Ching-chung</a> (member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_China)" title="National Assembly (Republic of China)">National Assembly</a> 1992–95, <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> 2005–16)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Ching-ting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Ching-ting (page does not exist)">Chen Ching-ting</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%8C%A6%E9%8C%A0" class="extiw" title="zh:陳錦錠">zh</a>]</span> (member of the <a href="/wiki/Taipei_County_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei County Council">Taipei County Council</a> 1994–2010, and <a href="/wiki/New_Taipei_City_Council" title="New Taipei City Council">New Taipei City Council</a> 2010–) (wife) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Chih-lun" title="Chang Chih-lun">Chang Chih-lun</a> (member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> 2024–) (son)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Chiang_family" title="Chiang family">Chiang family</a></b> (father-sons-grandson-great-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a>, 1928–32; 1943–49; 1950–75; <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">Premier of the Republic of China</a>, 1930–31; 1935–38; 1939–45; 1947; Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, 1926–75) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Ching-kuo" title="Chiang Ching-kuo">Chiang Ching-kuo</a> (Premier of the Republic of China, 1972–78; President of the Republic of China, 1978–88; Chairman of the Kuomintang, 1975–88) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Hsiao-wu" title="Chiang Hsiao-wu">Chiang Hsiao-wu</a> (ROC Representative to Japan, 1990–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Hsiao-yung" title="Chiang Hsiao-yung">Chiang Hsiao-yung</a> (former member of the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> Central Committee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chiang_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Chiang (Taiwan)">John Chiang</a> (foreign minister, 1996–97; vice premier of the ROC, 1997; secretary-general; legislator, 2002–2012) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Wan-an" title="Chiang Wan-an">Chiang Wan-an</a> (legislator, 2016–2022; <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Taipei" title="Mayor of Taipei">Mayor of Taipei</a>, 2022–)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Wei-kuo" title="Chiang Wei-kuo">Chiang Wei-kuo</a> (Secretary-General of <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Chen_(surname)" title="Chen (surname)">Chen</a> family (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Hsin-an_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Hsin-an (politician) (page does not exist)">Chen Hsin-an</a>) (father-son)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Hsin-an_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Hsin-an (politician) (page does not exist)">Chen Hsin-an</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%89" class="extiw" title="zh:陳新安">zh</a>]</span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_county_magistrates_of_Kaohsiung" title="List of county magistrates of Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung County magistrate</a> (1954–57) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Chien-jen" title="Chen Chien-jen">Chen Chien-jen</a> (son): Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Welfare_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Health and Welfare (Taiwan)">Department of Health</a> (2003–05), Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan)">National Science Council</a> (2006–08), <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President of the Republic of China</a> (2016–20)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Chen_(surname)" title="Chen (surname)">Chen</a> family (<a href="/wiki/Chen_Qimei" title="Chen Qimei">Chen Qimei</a>)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Qimei" title="Chen Qimei">Chen Qimei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Guofu" title="Chen Guofu">Chen Guofu</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Lifu" title="Chen Lifu">Chen Lifu</a> (nephew)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Chen_(surname)" title="Chen (surname)">Chen</a> family (<a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a>)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" title="Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a>: Member of <a href="/wiki/Taipei_City_Council" title="Taipei City Council">Taipei City Council</a> (1981–85); <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1990–94); <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Taipei" title="Mayor of Taipei">Mayor of Taipei</a> (1994–98); <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a> (2000–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Shu-chen" title="Wu Shu-chen">Wu Shu-chen</a> (wife): <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1987–90) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Chih-chung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Chih-chung (page does not exist)">Chen Chih-chung</a> (son): <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaohsiung city">Kaohsiung city</a> councilor (2010–11, 2018–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Qi%C5%AB_(surname)" title="Qiū (surname)">Chiu</a> family</b> (Chiou Lien-hui) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiou_Lien-hui" title="Chiou Lien-hui">Chiou Lien-hui</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pingtung_County_Council" title="Pingtung County Council">Pingtung County Councilor</a> (1968–71), <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Provincial_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Provincial Council">Taiwan Provincial Councilor</a> (1973–81), <a href="/wiki/List_of_county_magistrates_of_Pingtung" title="List of county magistrates of Pingtung">Pingtung County Magistrate</a> (1981–85), member of the Legislative Yuan (1987–1996) <ul><li>Chiu Tzu-cheng (son): National Assembly member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiu_Feng-kuang" title="Chiu Feng-kuang">Chiu Feng-kuang</a> (nephew): Director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Immigration_Agency" title="National Immigration Agency">National Immigration Agency</a> (2018–2021)</li> <li>Lee Shih-pin: Pingtung county councillor (2002-)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Qi%C5%AB_(surname)" title="Qiū (surname)">Chiu</a> family</b> (Chiu Ching-te) </p> <ul><li>Chiu Ching-te: Pingtung County Assemblyman and Mayor of Pingtung City <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiu_Mao-nan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiu Mao-nan (page does not exist)">Chiu Mao-nan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E8%8C%82%E7%94%B7" class="extiw" title="zh:邱茂男">zh</a>]</span> (son): Pingtung County Councilor (1968–77) Taiwan Provincial Councilor (1989–98) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiu_Yi-ying" title="Chiu Yi-ying">Chiu Yi-ying</a> (granddaughter): Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_China)" title="National Assembly (Republic of China)">National Assembly</a> (1996–2000), Legislative Yuan (2002–05; 2008–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yung-te" title="Lee Yung-te">Lee Yung-te</a> (husband of Chiu Yi-ying): Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Affairs_Council" title="Hakka Affairs Council">Hakka Affairs Council</a> (2005–08; 2016–)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiu_Ming-chang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiu Ming-chang (page does not exist)">Chiu Ming-chang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E5%90%8D%E7%92%8B" class="extiw" title="zh:邱名璋">zh</a>]</span> (grandson): Pingtung County Councilor (2006–14)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Zhou_(surname)" title="Zhou (surname)">Chou</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chou_Wu-liu" title="Chou Wu-liu">Chou Wu-liu</a>: <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chou_Chen_Hsiu-hsia" title="Chou Chen Hsiu-hsia">Chou Chen Hsiu-hsia</a>: Legislative Yuan member (2016–20)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Fu_(surname)" title="Fu (surname)">Fu</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Kun-chi" title="Fu Kun-chi">Fu Kun-chi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (2002–09; 2020–); <a href="/wiki/List_of_county_magistrates_of_Hualien" title="List of county magistrates of Hualien">Hualien County magistrate</a> (2009–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsu_Chen-wei" title="Hsu Chen-wei">Hsu Chen-wei</a>: Hualien County magistrate (2018–)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Hau_(surname)" title="Hau (surname)">Hau</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hau_Pei-tsun" title="Hau Pei-tsun">Hau Pei-tsun</a>: Commander-in-Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Army" title="Republic of China Army">Republic of China Army</a> (1978–81); Chief of the General Staff of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of China Armed Forces">Republic of China Armed Forces</a> (1981–89); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Republic_of_China)" title="Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)">Ministry of National Defense</a> (1989–90); <a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="List of premiers of the Republic of China">Premier</a> (1990–93) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hau_Lung-pin" title="Hau Lung-pin">Hau Lung-pin</a> (son): <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1996–2001); Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Administration_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Administration (Republic of China)">Environmental Protection Administration</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Yuan" title="Executive Yuan">Executive Yuan</a> (2001–03); <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Taipei" title="Mayor of Taipei">Mayor of Taipei</a> (2006–14); Vice Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (2014–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/X%C7%94_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xǔ (surname)">Hsu</a> family</b> (mother–daughters of Chiayi) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hsu_Shih-hsien" title="Hsu Shih-hsien">Hsu Shih-hsien</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> Provincial councilor (1957–68); <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1973–81); Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Chiayi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiayi City">Chiayi City</a> (1968–72, 1982–83) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chang_Wen-ying_(Chiayi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chang Wen-ying (Chiayi) (page does not exist)">Chang Wen-ying</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%96%87%E8%8B%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:張文英">zh</a>]</span> (daughter): <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_China)" title="National Assembly (Republic of China)">National Assembly</a> member (1987–93); Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Chiayi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiayi City">Chiayi City</a> (1989–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Po-ya" title="Chang Po-ya">Chang Po-ya</a> (daughter): Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Chiayi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiayi City">Chiayi City</a> (1983–89, 1997–2000); Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Welfare_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Health and Welfare (Taiwan)">Department of Health</a> (1990–97); <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1990); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)">Minister of the Interior</a> (2000–02); chairwoman, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> Provincial Government (2000–02); President of the <a href="/wiki/Control_Yuan" title="Control Yuan">Control Yuan</a> (2014–2020)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Hsu family</b> (brothers of Taoyuan) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hsu_Hsin-liang" title="Hsu Hsin-liang">Hsu Hsin-liang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Taoyuan" title="Mayor of Taoyuan">Taoyuan County Magistrate</a> (1977–79) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hsu_Chung_Pi-hsia" title="Hsu Chung Pi-hsia">Hsu Chung Pi-hsia</a> (wife), member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> (1999–2002)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsu_Kuo-tai" title="Hsu Kuo-tai">Hsu Kuo-tai</a>, member of the Legislative Yuan (1987–1996)</li></ul> <p><b>The Hsu–Wu family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hsu_Sheng-fa" title="Hsu Sheng-fa">Hsu Sheng-fa</a>, (father-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wu" title="Eugene Wu">Eugene Wu</a>) member of the Legislative Yuan (1981–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Wu" title="Eric Wu">Eric Wu</a> (brother of Eugene Wu) member of the Legislative Yuan (1993–1996; 2002–2005), member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_China)" title="National Assembly (Republic of China)">National Assembly</a> (1996–2000) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Wu" title="Cynthia Wu">Cynthia Wu</a> (daughter of Eugene Wu) member of the Legislative Yuan (2022–2024)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Huang_(surname)" title="Huang (surname)">Huang</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Hsin-chieh" title="Huang Hsin-chieh">Huang Hsin-chieh</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1969–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Tien-fu" title="Huang Tien-fu">Huang Tien-fu</a> (brother): <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1981–84; 96–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan_Mei-chin" title="Lan Mei-chin">Lan Mei-chin</a> (sister-in-law): <a href="/wiki/Taipei_City_Council" title="Taipei City Council">Taipei City Councilor</a> (1985–2002) Legislative Yuan member (2002–08)</li></ul> <p><b>The Huang–<a href="/wiki/Liao_(surname)" title="Liao (surname)">Liao</a> family</b> (siblings) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Hsien-chou" title="Huang Hsien-chou">Huang Hsien-chou</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huang_Hsin-hui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huang Hsin-hui (page does not exist)">Huang Hsin-hui</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%A6%A8%E6%85%A7" class="extiw" title="zh:黃馨慧">zh</a>]</span> Taichung County Councilor (1998–2010), Taichung City Councilor (2010–) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Liao" title="Sean Liao">Sean Liao</a> (son of Huang Hsin-hui) Legislative Yuan member (2024–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Gao_(surname)" title="Gao (surname)">Kao</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kao_Tsu-min" title="Kao Tsu-min">Kao Tsu-min</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> (1990–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Fu-mei" title="Yang Fu-mei">Yang Fu-mei</a> (wife), member of the Legislative Yuan (2002–2005)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/G%C7%94_(surname)" title="Gǔ (surname)">Ku</a> family</b> (brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku_Cheng-lun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ku Cheng-lun (page does not exist)">Ku Cheng-lun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%A3%E5%80%AB" class="extiw" title="zh:谷正倫">zh</a>]</span>: military leadership</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Cheng-kang" title="Ku Cheng-kang">Ku Cheng-kang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)">Minister of the Interior</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ku_Cheng-ting" title="Ku Cheng-ting">Ku Cheng-ting</a>: <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (elected 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Yi-shu" title="Pi Yi-shu">Pi Yi-shu</a> (wife of Ku Cheng-ting): <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (elected 1948)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Li_(surname_%E6%9D%8E)" title="Li (surname 李)">Lee</a> family</b> (Lee Huan) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Huan" title="Lee Huan">Lee Huan</a> <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">Premier of the Republic of China</a> (1989–90) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Ching-hua" title="Lee Ching-hua">Lee Ching-hua</a> (son): Member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> (1993–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lee" title="Diane Lee">Diane Lee</a> (daughter): Member of the Legislative Yuan (1999–2009)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lee-<a href="/wiki/Han_(Chinese_surname)" title="Han (Chinese surname)">Han</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li>Lee Jih-kuei: <a href="/wiki/Yunlin_County_Council" title="Yunlin County Council">Yunlin County Councilor</a> (1985–1997) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Chia-fen" title="Lee Chia-fen">Lee Chia-fen</a> (daughter): <a href="/wiki/Yunlin_County_Council" title="Yunlin County Council">Yunlin County Councilor</a> (1997–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Kuo-yu" title="Han Kuo-yu">Han Kuo-yu</a> (son-in-law): <a href="/wiki/Taipei_County_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei County Council">Taipei County Councilor</a> (1990–93) <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1993–2002) <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kaohsiung" title="Mayor of Kaohsiung">Mayor of Kaohsiung</a> (2018–2020)</li> <li>Lee Ming-che (son): <a href="/wiki/Yunlin_County_Council" title="Yunlin County Council">Yunlin County Councilor</a> (2009–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Lien" title="Lien">Lien</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lien_Chen-tung" title="Lien Chen-tung">Lien Chen-tung</a>: Acting <a href="/wiki/Taipei_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei County">Taipei County</a> magistrate (1946–47); <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_China)" title="National Assembly (Republic of China)">National Assembly</a> member (1947–86); <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Provincial_Government" title="Taiwan Provincial Government">Taiwan Provincial Government</a> secretary general (1957); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)">Minister of the Interior</a> (1960–66) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lien_Chan" title="Lien Chan">Lien Chan</a> (son): <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_and_Communications_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Taiwan)">Minister of Transportation and Communications</a> (1981–87); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of China)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (1988–90); <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_premiers_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vice premiers of the Republic of China">Vice Premier</a> (1987–88); chairman, Taiwan Provincial Government (1990–93); <a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="List of premiers of the Republic of China">Premier</a> (1993–97); <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President</a> (1996–2000); chairman, <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (2000–05) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Lien" title="Sean Lien">Sean Lien</a> (grandson): Candidate for <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Taipei" title="Mayor of Taipei">Mayor of Taipei</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Ni–Kuo-Liu family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Wen-ya" title="Ni Wen-ya">Ni Wen-ya</a>, Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_China)" title="National Assembly (Republic of China)">National Assembly</a> (1946–1948), <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> (1948–1991) <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Legislative_Yuan" title="Vice President of the Legislative Yuan">Vice President of the Legislative Yuan</a> (1961–1972), <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Legislative_Yuan" title="President of the Legislative Yuan">President of the Legislative Yuan</a> (1972–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Kuo" title="Shirley Kuo">Shirley Kuo</a> (wife), Minister of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Finance (Taiwan)">Finance</a> (1988–1990) and the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Economic_Planning_and_Development" title="Council for Economic Planning and Development">Council for Economic Planning and Development</a> (1990–1993) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Liu" title="Christina Liu">Christina Liu</a> (biological daughter of Kuo), member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> (2002–2007), minister of the Council for Economic Planning and Development (2010–2012) and Finance (2012)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Song_(Chinese_name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Song (Chinese name)">Soong family</a> </b> (father-son-<a href="/wiki/Soong_sisters" title="Soong sisters">3 daughters</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Soong" title="Charlie Soong">Charlie Soong</a>: anti-Qing dynasty activist; financier of <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T._V._Soong" title="T. V. Soong">T. V. Soong</a>: Governor of the Bank of China; Minister of Finance; Minister of Foreign Affairs; legislator; Premier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ai-ling" title="Soong Ai-ling">Soong Ai-ling</a> (a.k.a. Madame <a href="/wiki/H._H._Kung" title="H. H. Kung">H. H. Kung</a>): secretary to President <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Soong Ching-ling</a> (a.k.a. Madame <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a>): Vice President of the People's Republic of China; Honorary President of the People's Republic of China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soong_Mei-ling" title="Soong Mei-ling">Soong Mei-ling</a> (a.k.a. Madame <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>): legislator, Cabinet Minister (Air Force)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Su_(surname)" title="Su (surname)">Su</a> family</b> (Su Jia-chyuan) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Su_Jia-chyuan" title="Su Jia-chyuan">Su Jia-chyuan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pingtung_County" title="Pingtung County">Pingtung County</a> magistrate (1997–2004); Minister of the Interior (2004–06); Minister of the Council of Agriculture (2006–08); <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Legislative_Yuan" title="President of the Legislative Yuan">President of the Legislative Yuan</a> (2016–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Chia-fu" title="Su Chia-fu">Su Chia-fu</a> (brother): Legislative Yuan member (2004–2005) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su_Chen-ching&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Su Chen-ching (page does not exist)">Su Chen-ching</a> (nephew): <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (2008–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Su_(surname)" title="Su (surname)">Su</a> family</b> (Su Tong-chi) </p> <ul><li>Su Tong-chi: <a href="/wiki/Yunlin_County" title="Yunlin County">Yunlin County</a> councilor</li> <li>Su Hong Yueh-chiao (wife): <a href="/wiki/Yunlin_County" title="Yunlin County">Yunlin County</a> councilor; <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> Provincial councillor <ul><li>Su Chih-yang (daughter): <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> Provincial councilor; <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_China)" title="National Assembly (Republic of China)">National Assembly</a> member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Chih-fen" title="Su Chih-fen">Su Chih-fen</a> (daughter): <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_China)" title="National Assembly (Republic of China)">National Assembly</a> member (1996–2000); <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (2002–2005, 2016–), <a href="/wiki/Yunlin_County" title="Yunlin County">Yunlin County</a> Magistrate (2005–14)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Su_(surname)" title="Su (surname)">Su</a> family</b> (Su Tseng-chang) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Su_Tseng-chang" title="Su Tseng-chang">Su Tseng-chang</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pingtung_County" title="Pingtung County">Pingtung County</a> magistrate (1989–93); <a href="/wiki/Taipei_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei County">Taipei County</a> magistrate (1997–2004); Premier (2006–07, 2019–) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Su_Chiao-hui" title="Su Chiao-hui">Su Chiao-hui</a> (daughter): <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (2016–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Tan_(surname)" title="Tan (surname)">Tan</a>–<a href="/wiki/Chen_(surname)" title="Chen (surname)">Chen</a> family (<a href="/wiki/Chen_Cheng" title="Chen Cheng">Chen Cheng</a>)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Zhonglin" title="Tan Zhonglin">Tan Zhonglin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Yankai" title="Tan Yankai">Tan Yankai</a> (son), <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Premier of the Republic of China">Premier of the Republic of China</a> (1928–30) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tan_Hsiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tan Hsiang (page does not exist)">Tan Hsiang</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E7%A5%A5" class="extiw" title="zh:譚祥">zh</a>]</span> (granddaughter), Second Lady of the Republic of China (1954–65, while married to Chen Cheng)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Cheng" title="Chen Cheng">Chen Cheng</a> (husband of Tan Hsiang): Chief of the General Staff of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of China Armed Forces">Republic of China Armed Forces</a> (1946–48); Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Provincial_Government" title="Taiwan Provincial Government">Taiwan Provincial Government</a> (1949);<a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="List of premiers of the Republic of China">Premier</a> (1950–54；1958–63); <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Vice President of the Republic of China">Vice President of the Republic of China</a> (1954–65) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Li-an" title="Chen Li-an">Chen Li-an</a> (great-grandson): Minister of Economic Affairs (1988–90); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Taiwan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Defense (Taiwan)">Ministry of National Defense</a> (1990–93)；President of <a href="/wiki/Control_Yuan" title="Control Yuan">Control Yuan</a> (1993–1995)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Wang_(surname)" title="Wang (surname)">Wang</a> family of Kaohsiung</b> (father-sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yu-yun" title="Wang Yu-yun">Wang Yu-yun</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kaohsiung" title="Mayor of Kaohsiung">Mayor of Kaohsiung</a> (1973–81) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Chih-hsiung" title="Wang Chih-hsiung">Wang Chih-hsiung</a> (son): Member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> (1990–93; 96–99); <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung_City_Council" title="Kaohsiung City Council">Kaohsiung City Councilor</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Shih-hsiung" title="Wang Shih-hsiung">Wang Shih-hsiung</a> (son): Member of the Legislative Yuan (1990–96)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Wu_(surname)" title="Wu (surname)">Wu</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li>Wu Hung-sen (elder brother): <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> Provincial Senate member (1946–51)</li> <li>Wu Hung-lin (younger brother): <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan_County" title="Taoyuan County">Taoyuan County</a> councilor (1953–60, speaker: 1953–55); <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan_County" title="Taoyuan County">Taoyuan County</a> Magistrate (1960–64) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Po-hsiung" title="Wu Po-hsiung">Wu Po-hsiung</a> (son): <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan_County" title="Taoyuan County">Taoyuan County</a> Magistrate (1973–76); <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Taipei" title="Mayor of Taipei">Mayor of Taipei</a> (1988–90); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Interior (Republic of China)">Minister of the Interior</a> (1984–88, 1991–94); Secretary General, Office of the President (1994–96); Secretary General, <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (1996–97); chairman, <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> (2007–09) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Wu_(politician)" title="John Wu (politician)">John Wu</a> (grandson): <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (2005–09, 2016–); <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan_County" title="Taoyuan County">Taoyuan County</a> Magistrate (2009–14); Commissioner, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Professional_Baseball_League" title="Chinese Professional Baseball League">Chinese Professional Baseball League</a> (2015–)</li> <li>Wu Chih-kang (grandson): <a href="/wiki/Taipei_City_Council" title="Taipei City Council">Taipei City Council</a> member (2006–)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Yu_(Chinese_surname)" title="Yu (Chinese surname)">Yu</a> family</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung_County" title="Kaohsiung County">Kaohsiung County</a> Black Faction) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Teng-fa" title="Yu Teng-fa">Yu Teng-fa</a>: Mayor, <a href="/wiki/Ciaotou_District" title="Ciaotou District">Ch'iao-t'ou Township</a>; <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_China)" title="National Assembly (Republic of China)">National Assembly</a> member (1947–73); <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung_County" title="Kaohsiung County">Kaohsiung County</a> magistrate (1960–63) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Chen_Yueh-ying" title="Yu Chen Yueh-ying">Yu Chen Yueh-ying</a> (daughter-in-law): <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> Provincial councilor (1972–81); <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1984–85); <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung_County" title="Kaohsiung County">Kaohsiung County</a> magistrate (1985–93) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Lin-ya" title="Yu Lin-ya">Yu Lin-ya</a> (granddaughter): <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> Provincial councilor (1982–93); <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1993–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Cheng-hsien" title="Yu Cheng-hsien">Yu Cheng-hsien</a> (grandson): <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1987–93); <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung_County" title="Kaohsiung County">Kaohsiung County</a> magistrate (1993–2001); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Interior (Republic of China)">Minister of the Interior</a> (2002–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Kuei-lien" title="Cheng Kuei-lien">Cheng Kuei-lien</a> (granddaughter-in-law): <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_China)" title="National Assembly (Republic of China)">National Assembly</a> member (1996–2000, 05); <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (2002–05)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_Jane-daw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu Jane-daw (page does not exist)">Yu Jane-daw</a> (grandson): <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">Taiwan</a> provincial councilor (1994–99); <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1999–2012)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Yu_Hsiu-luan" title="Huang Yu Hsiu-luan">Huang Yu Hsiu-luan</a> (daughter): <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1981–84)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huang_Yu-jen_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huang Yu-jen (politician) (page does not exist)">Huang Yu-jen</a> (son-in-law): <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung_County" title="Kaohsiung County">Kaohsiung County</a> magistrate (1977–81)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Mongolian</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gungsangnorbu" title="Gungsangnorbu">Gungsangnorbu</a> (father), prince of the Right <a href="/wiki/Harqin_Banner" title="Harqin Banner">Harqin Banner</a>, director of the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_and_Tibetan_Affairs_Commission" title="Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission">Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Beiyang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Beiyang Government">Beiyang Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Jingbin" title="Wu Jingbin">Wu Jingbin</a> (daughter), <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> member (1948–1963), secretary-general of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People's_Republic_of_China"><span id="People.27s_Republic_of_China"></span>People's Republic of China</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: People's Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Princelings" title="Princelings">Princelings</a></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Bo_(Chinese_surname)" title="Bo (Chinese surname)">Bo</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Yibo" title="Bo Yibo">Bo Yibo</a>: Minister of Finance of China 1949–53, Vice Premier of China 1956–75, Vice Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Advisory_Commission" title="Central Advisory Commission">Central Advisory Commission</a> 1982–92 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a> (son): Governor of Liaoning 2003–04, Minister of Commerce of the PRC 2004–07, Chongqing <a href="/wiki/Party_Committee_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Party Committee Secretary">Party Committee Secretary</a> 2007–12</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Deng_(Chinese_surname)" title="Deng (Chinese surname)">Deng</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">Paramount leader</a> of China and Communist Party 1978–89 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuo_Lin" title="Zhuo Lin">Zhuo Lin</a> (wife): Consultant to the General Office of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Central Military Commission (China)">Central Military Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Pufang" title="Deng Pufang">Deng Pufang</a> (son): Vice Chairperson of the CPPCC and Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/China_Disabled_Persons_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="China Disabled Persons Federation">China Disabled Persons Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Nan" title="Deng Nan">Deng Nan</a> (daughter): Vice Minister of the State Science and Technology Commission 1998–2004</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Rong" title="Deng Rong">Deng Rong</a> (daughter): Deputy President of the <a href="/wiki/China_Association_for_International_Friendly_Contact" title="China Association for International Friendly Contact">China Association for International Friendly Contact</a> 1990–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Zhuodi" title="Deng Zhuodi">Deng Zhuodi</a> (grandson): Sub-prefect of <a href="/wiki/Pingguo_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Pingguo County">Pingguo County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi_Zhuang_Autonomous_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Hu_(surname)" title="Hu (surname)">Hu</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a>: Chinese paramount leader and <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party</a> 2002–12 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hu_Haifeng" title="Hu Haifeng">Hu Haifeng</a> (son): Party Committee Secretary of <a href="/wiki/Lishui" title="Lishui">Lishui</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Li_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li (surname)">Li</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiannian" title="Li Xiannian">Li Xiannian</a>: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the People's Republic of China">President of the People's Republic of China</a> 1983–88, <a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a> 1988–92 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Jiamei" title="Lin Jiamei">Lin Jiamei</a> (wife): President of the Chinese Association for Female Doctors 2015–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Xiaolin_(b._1953)" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Xiaolin (b. 1953)">Li Xiaolin</a> (daughter): Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Association_for_Friendship_with_Foreign_Countries" title="Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries">Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries</a> 2011–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yazhou" title="Liu Yazhou">Liu Yazhou</a> (son-in-law): General of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Air_Force" title="People's Liberation Army Air Force">People's Liberation Army Air Force</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Liu_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu (surname)">Liu</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress</a> 1954–59; President of the People's Republic of China 1959–68 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Guangmei" title="Wang Guangmei">Wang Guangmei</a> (wife): Member of the National <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yuan_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Yuan (general)">Liu Yuan</a> (son): Vice mayor of <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a> and Political commissar of the General Logistics Department and Political commissar of the PLA Academy of Military Science and member of the 17th and the 18th <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a></li> <li>Liu Ting (daughter): Chairperson and President of the Asia Link Group, consultants in corporate finance</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Mao_(surname)" title="Mao (surname)">Mao</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>: Paramount leader of China and <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party</a> 1949–76 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing" title="Jiang Qing">Jiang Qing</a> (Madame Mao): deputy leader of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Cultural_Revolution_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Cultural Revolution Group">Central Cultural Revolution Group</a> and member of <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Anqing" title="Mao Anqing">Mao Anqing</a> (son): researcher at the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Military_Science_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of Military Science (China)">Academy of Military Sciences</a> and the Publicity Department of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao_Hua" title="Shao Hua">Shao Hua</a> (daughter-in-law): member of the National Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Min_(daughter_of_Mao_Zedong)" title="Li Min (daughter of Mao Zedong)">Li Min</a> (daughter): member of the 10th National Congress of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Na_(daughter_of_Mao_Zedong)" title="Li Na (daughter of Mao Zedong)">Li Na (daughter of Mao Zedong)</a>: member of the 10th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in 1973, and the Party Chief of CPC Pinggu County Committee and Deputy Secretary of CPC Beijing Committee 1974–75</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Xinyu" title="Mao Xinyu">Mao Xinyu</a> (grandson): member of the Chinese National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Yuanxin" title="Mao Yuanxin">Mao Yuanxin</a> (nephew): member of Central Committee, party secretary of <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> and political commissar of <a href="/wiki/Shenyang_Military_Region" title="Shenyang Military Region">Shenyang Military Region</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Xi_(surname)" title="Xi (surname)">Xi</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a>: First Vice Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Committee_of_the_National_People%27s_Congress" title="Standing Committee of the National People's Congress">Standing Committee of the National People's Congress</a> 1988–93 <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></b> (son): <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party</a> 2012–present, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the People's Republic of China">President of the People's Republic of China</a>) 2013–present</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Zeng_family" title="Zeng family">Zeng</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Shan" title="Zeng Shan">Zeng Shan</a>: Interior Minister of China, Minister of Commerce of China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Qinghong" title="Zeng Qinghong">Zeng Qinghong</a> (son): <a href="/wiki/Politburo_Standing_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo Standing Committee">Politburo Standing Committee</a> member 2002–07, Vice President of China 2003–08</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Zhou_(surname)" title="Zhou (surname)">Zhou</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Premier of the People's Republic of China</a> 1949–76 and <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party</a> and Foreign Minister of the PRC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Yingchao" title="Deng Yingchao">Deng Yingchao</a> (wife): Chairwoman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Second Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Commission_for_Discipline_Inspection" title="Central Commission for Discipline Inspection">Central Commission for Discipline Inspection</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colombia">Colombia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Colombia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Araújo">Araújo</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consuelo_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Consuelo Araújo">Consuelo Araújo</a>: Culture minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Molina_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Hernando Molina Araújo">Hernando Molina Araújo</a>: Governor of <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Department" title="Cesar Department">Cesar Department</a>, son of Consuelo Araujo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Ara%C3%BAjo_Castro" title="Álvaro Araújo Castro">Álvaro Araújo Castro</a>; senator, nephew of Consuelo Araujo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Consuelo_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="María Consuelo Araújo">María Consuelo Araújo</a>: Foreign minister, sister of Alvaro Araujo</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Barco family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgilio_Barco_Vargas" title="Virgilio Barco Vargas">Virgilio Barco Vargas</a>: President <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Barco" title="Carolina Barco">Carolina Barco</a>: Foreign Minister</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lleras-Restrepo family</b> </p> <ul><li>Lorenzo María Lleras: Foreign minister</li> <li>Sergio Camargo: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Colombia">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lleras_Camargo" title="Alberto Lleras Camargo">Alberto Lleras Camargo</a>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Colombia">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, grandson of Lorenzo María Lleras</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lleras_Restrepo" title="Carlos Lleras Restrepo">Carlos Lleras Restrepo</a>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Colombia">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, great-grandson of Lorenzo María Lleras</li> <li>Carlos Lleras de la Fuente: Ambassador to the US, son of Carlos Lleras Restrepo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Vargas_Lleras" title="Germán Vargas Lleras">Germán Vargas Lleras</a>: President of the Senate, grandson of Carlos Lleras Restrepo</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3pez" title="López">López</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li>Ambrosio López: popular leader during the middle of s. XIX</li> <li>Pedro A. López: entrepreneur and Minister, son of Ambrosio López</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_L%C3%B3pez_Pumarejo" title="Alfonso López Pumarejo">Alfonso López Pumarejo</a>: son of Pedro, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Colombia">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> (1934–38 and 1942–45).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_L%C3%B3pez_Michelsen" title="Alfonso López Michelsen">Alfonso López Michelsen</a>: son of Alfonso, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Colombia">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> (1974–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_L%C3%B3pez_Caballero" title="Alfonso López Caballero">Alfonso López Caballero</a>: son of López Michelsen, Ambassador, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Justice_(Colombia)" title="Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Colombia)">Minister of the Interior</a>.</li> <li>María Mercedes Cuéllar López: cousin of López Caballero, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce,_Industry_and_Tourism_(Colombia)" title="Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism (Colombia)">Minister of Economic Development</a>.</li> <li>Clara López Obregón: cousin of María Mercedes, President of the <a href="/wiki/Alternative_Democratic_Pole" title="Alternative Democratic Pole">Alternative Democratic Pole</a> Party.</li></ul> <p><b>The Pastrana family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Misael_Pastrana_Borrero" title="Misael Pastrana Borrero">Misael Pastrana Borrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Colombia">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana_Arango" title="Andrés Pastrana Arango">Andrés Pastrana Arango</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Colombia">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Santos family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Antonia_Santos_Plata" title="María Antonia Santos Plata">María Antonia Santos Plata</a>: Martyr of the Colombian Independence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Santos_Montejo" title="Eduardo Santos Montejo">Eduardo Santos Montejo</a>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Colombia">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> (1938–42), grandnephew of Antonia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Santos_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Francisco Santos Calderón">Francisco Santos Calderón</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Colombia" title="Vice President of Colombia">Vice President of Colombia</a> (2002–10), grandnephew of Eduardo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos Calderón</a>: President of Colombia (2010–present), Minister of Defense (2006–10), former Minister of Foreign Trade (1991–94), and of Finance (2000–02), grandnephew of Eduardo, first cousin on both sides to Francisco.</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Vergara_family" title="Vergara family">Vergara</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Ayala_y_Vergara" title="Luis de Ayala y Vergara">Luis de Ayala y Vergara</a>: Martyr of the Colombian Independence, President of the United Provinces of New Granada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estanislao_Vergara_y_Sanz_de_Santamar%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Estanislao Vergara y Sanz de Santamaría">Estanislao Vergara y Sanz de Santamaria</a>: President of <a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a> and, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_foreign_affairs" title="Ministry of foreign affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>, Internal Affairs, State, High Court & Justice.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Vergara_Azc%C3%A1rate_y_Caycedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe de Vergara Azcárate y Caycedo (page does not exist)">Felipe de Vergara Azcárate y Caycedo</a>: President of the <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_New_Granada" title="United Provinces of New Granada">United Provinces of New Granada</a>.</li> <li>Ignacio Gutierrez Vergara: President of the <a href="/wiki/Granadine_Confederation" title="Granadine Confederation">Granadine Confederation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Vergara_y_Vergara" title="José María Vergara y Vergara">Jose Maria Vergara y Vergara</a>: Colombian diplomat, journalist, politician, and writer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Cipriano_de_Mosquera" title="Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera">Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera</a>: was a Colombian general, <a href="/wiki/Political_figure" class="mw-redirect" title="Political figure">political figure</a>. He was president of Colombia four times.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comoros">Comoros</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Comoros"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed family (page does not exist)">Ahmed family</a></b> (grandfather-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hashimu_bin_Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hashimu bin Ahmed (page does not exist)">Hashimu bin Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Hassane_Said_Hachim" title="Said Hassane Said Hachim">Said Hassane Said Hachim</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Said family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Said_Mohamed_Jaffar" title="Said Mohamed Jaffar">Said Mohamed Jaffar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Atthoumani" title="Said Atthoumani">Said Atthoumani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Mohamed_Cheikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Said Mohamed Cheikh">Said Mohamed Cheikh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athoumane_Said_Ahmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athoumane Said Ahmed (page does not exist)">Athoumane Said Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saidi_Ali_bin_Saidi_Omar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saidi Ali bin Saidi Omar (page does not exist)">Saidi Ali bin Saidi Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Ibrahim_Ben_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Said Ibrahim Ben Ali">Said Ibrahim Ben Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Ali_Kemal" title="Said Ali Kemal">Said Ali Kemal</a></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soilih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soilih (page does not exist)">Soilih</a> family</b> (half-brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Soilih" title="Ali Soilih">Ali Soilih</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Comoros">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Said_Mohamed_Djohar" title="Said Mohamed Djohar">Said Mohamed Djohar</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Comoros" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Comoros">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Democratic Republic of the Congo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Kabila family</b> (father-children) (see also <a href="#Gabon">The Sassou-Nguesso family and Bongo family</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurent-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Kabila" title="Laurent-Désiré Kabila">Laurent-Désiré Kabila</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President</a>, 1997–2001) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kabila" title="Joseph Kabila">Joseph Kabila</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President</a>, 2001–19) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandrine_Nguesso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandrine Nguesso (page does not exist)">Sandrine Nguesso</a> (President of Congo-Brazzaville <a href="/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso" title="Denis Sassou Nguesso">Denis Sassou Nguesso</a>'s daughter; married to Kabila)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaynet_Kabila" title="Jaynet Kabila">Jaynet Kabila</a> (Member of the National Assembly, 2011–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%A9_Kabila" title="Zoé Kabila">Zoé Kabila</a> (Member of the National Assembly, 2011–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Kanza family</b> (father-children) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kanza" title="Daniel Kanza">Daniel Kanza</a> (Bourgmestre of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opoldville" class="mw-redirect" title="Léopoldville">Léopoldville</a>, 1960–62, and vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/ABAKO" title="ABAKO">ABAKO</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Lihau-Kanza" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie Lihau-Kanza">Sophie Lihau-Kanza</a> (Secretary of State for Social Affairs, 1966–67, Minister of Social Affairs, 1967–68, Minister of State for Social Affairs, 1969–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kanza" title="Thomas Kanza">Thomas Kanza</a> (Ambassador of the Republic of the Congo to the United Kingdom, 1962–63, Minister of International Cooperation, 1997, Minister of Labour, 1998, Ambassador of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to Scandinavian Countries, 1999–2004)</li> <li>Philippe Kanza (editor of the newspaper <i>Congo</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Mobutu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobutu">Mobutu</a> family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko" title="Mobutu Sese Seko">Mobutu Sese Seko</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">President</a>, 1965–97) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nzanga_Mobutu" title="Nzanga Mobutu">Nzanga Mobutu</a> (Deputy Prime Minister, 2008–11, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Mobutist_Democrats" title="Union of Mobutist Democrats">Union of Mobutist Democrats</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Tshisekedi family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Tshisekedi" title="Étienne Tshisekedi">Étienne Tshisekedi</a> (Prime Minister, 1991, 1992–93, 1997) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Tshisekedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Tshisekedi">Felix Tshisekedi</a> (President, 2019-)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Tshombe-Nguza family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moise_Tshombe" class="mw-redirect" title="Moise Tshombe">Moise Tshombe</a> (Prime Minister, 1964–65) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nguza_Karl-i-Bond" title="Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond">Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond</a> (Prime Minister, 1980–81, 1991–92)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cook_Islands">Cook Islands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Cook Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Henry family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Henry_(politician)" title="Albert Henry (politician)">Albert Henry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_the_Cook_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Chief Ministers of the Cook Islands (page does not exist)">Chief Minister</a> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Henry" title="Geoffrey Henry">Geoffrey Henry</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_the_Cook_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Chief Ministers of the Cook Islands (page does not exist)">Chief Minister</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Costa_Rica">Costa Rica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Costa Rica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Arias" class="mw-redirect" title="Arias">Arias</a>-<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nchez" title="Sánchez">Sánchez</a> brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias_S%C3%A1nchez" class="mw-redirect" title="Óscar Arias Sánchez">Óscar Arias Sánchez</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a>, 1986–90, 2006–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Arias_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Rodrigo Arias Sánchez">Rodrigo Arias Sánchez</a> (Presidential Chief of Staff)</li></ul> <p><b>The Calderón family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_%C3%81ngel_Calder%C3%B3n_Mu%C3%B1oz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Ángel Calderón Muñoz (page does not exist)">Rafael Ángel Calderón Muñoz</a> (Vice President of Costa Rica) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_%C3%81ngel_Calder%C3%B3n_Guardia" title="Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia">Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia</a> (son of Rafael Ángel Calderón Muñoz; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a>, 1940–44) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_%C3%81ngel_Calder%C3%B3n_Fournier" title="Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier">Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier</a> (son of Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a>, 1990–94)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Calder%C3%B3n_Guardia" title="Francisco Calderón Guardia">Francisco Calderón Guardia</a> (son of Rafael Ángel Calderón Muñoz; Vice President of Costa Rica)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Figueres" title="Figueres">Figueres</a> family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueres_Ferrer" title="José Figueres Ferrer">José Figueres Ferrer</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a>, 1953–58 and 1970–74) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Figueres_Olsen" class="mw-redirect" title="José María Figueres Olsen">José María Figueres Olsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a>, 1994–98)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_(surname)" title="Jiménez (surname)">Jiménez</a> family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Jim%C3%A9nez_Zamora" title="Jesús Jiménez Zamora">Jesús Jiménez Zamora</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a>, 1863–66 and 1868–70) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Jim%C3%A9nez_Oreamuno" title="Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno">Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a>, 1910–14, 1924–28 and 1932–36)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Monge family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alberto_Monge" title="Luis Alberto Monge">Luis Alberto Monge</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica" title="President of Costa Rica">President of Costa Rica</a>, 1982–86) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rolando_Araya_Monge" title="Rolando Araya Monge">Rolando Araya Monge</a> (Transportation minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Croatia">Croatia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%91man" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuđman">Tuđman</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franjo Tuđman</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">President of Croatia</a>, 1991–99) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Tu%C4%91man" title="Miroslav Tuđman">Miroslav Tuđman</a> (son of Franjo Tuđman; leader of <a href="/wiki/Croatian_True_Revival" title="Croatian True Revival">Croatian True Revival</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuba">Cuba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Cuba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Category:Fidel_Castro_family" title="Category:Fidel Castro family">Castro</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cuba" title="Prime Minister of Cuba">Prime Minister of Cuba</a>, 1959–2008; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Cuba" title="President of Cuba">President of Cuba</a>, 1976–2008; <a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba">First Secretary</a>, 1965–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a> (brother of Fidel Castro; second secretary, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">Communist Party of Cuba</a>, 1965–2011; <a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba">First Secretary</a>, Communist Party of Cuba, 2011–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilma_Esp%C3%ADn" title="Vilma Espín">Vilma Espín Guillois</a> wife of Raúl Castro and member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_State_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of State of Cuba">Council of State of Cuba</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariela_Castro" title="Mariela Castro">Mariela Castro</a> daughter of Raúl Castro and Vilma Espín. Director of the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_National_Center_for_Sex_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban National Center for Sex Education">Cuban National Center for Sex Education</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Castro_Esp%C3%ADn" title="Alejandro Castro Espín">Alejandro Castro Espín</a> son of Raúl Castro and Vilma Espín. Colonel of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Interior_of_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Interior of Cuba (page does not exist)">Ministry of Interior of Cuba</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyprus">Cyprus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Cyprus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Clerides family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glafcos_Clerides" title="Glafcos Clerides">Glafcos Clerides</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">President of Cyprus</a>, 1974, 1993–2003) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clerides" title="Katherine Clerides">Katherine Clerides</a> (Member of the Parliament of Cyprus, 2006–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Kyprianou family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spyros_Kyprianou" title="Spyros Kyprianou">Spyros Kyprianou</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">President of Cyprus</a>, 1977–88) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Markos_Kyprianou" title="Markos Kyprianou">Markos Kyprianou</a> (Foreign Minister, 2008–11)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Papadopoulos family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tassos_Papadopoulos" title="Tassos Papadopoulos">Tassos Papadopoulos</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">President of Cyprus</a>, 2003–08) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Papadopoulos" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Papadopoulos">Nicolas Papadopoulos</a> (Member of the Parliament of Cyprus, 2006–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Vasiliou family</b> (husband-wife) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Vasiliou" class="mw-redirect" title="George Vasiliou">George Vasiliou</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">President of Cyprus</a>, 1988–93)</li> <li>Androulla Vassiliou (European commissioner, 2008–)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czechoslovakia_/_Czech_Republic"><span id="Czechoslovakia_.2F_Czech_Republic"></span>Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Benda family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Benda" title="Václav Benda">Václav Benda</a> (Member of the Federal Assembly, 1989–92; Senator, 1996–99) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Benda" title="Marek Benda">Marek Benda</a> (son of Václav Benda; Member of the Czech National Council, 1990–92; Member of the Chamber of Deputies, 1993–2002, 2004–)</li> <li>Filip Benda (son of Václav Benda and brother of Marek Benda; director of cabinet of the Minister of Transport; director of cabinet of the Minister of Finances; candidate in <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="2014 European Parliament election in the Czech Republic">2014 European Parliament election</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Bendové_ve_službách_státu_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bendové_ve_službách_státu-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Politika_v_genech_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politika_v_genech-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Dienstbier family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Dienstbier" title="Jiří Dienstbier">Jiří Dienstbier</a> (Minister of Foreign Affairs 1989–92; Senator 2008–11) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Dienstbier_Jr." title="Jiří Dienstbier Jr.">Jiří Dienstbier Jr.</a> (son of Jiří Dienstbier, Minister for Human Rights and Equal Opportunities, 2014–16, Member of the Chamber of Deputies, 2011; Senator, 2011–) <ul><li>Jiřina Dienstbierová (wife of Jiří Dienstbier Jr.; candidate in 2013 parliamentary election)<sup id="cite_ref-Politika_v_genech_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politika_v_genech-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ferjenčík family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ferjen%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Mikuláš Ferjenčík">Mikuláš Ferjenčík</a> (Commissioner of the Interior of the Slovak Board of Commissioners, 1946–1948; member of <a href="/wiki/Interim_National_Assembly_(Czechoslovakia)" title="Interim National Assembly (Czechoslovakia)">Interim National Assembly</a>, 1945–1946) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Richterov%C3%A1" title="Olga Richterová">Olga Richterová</a> (great-great-niece Mikuláš Ferjenčík; Member of the Chamber of Deputies, 2017–)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikul%C3%A1%C5%A1_Ferjen%C4%8D%C3%ADk_(1987)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikuláš Ferjenčík (1987) (page does not exist)">Mikuláš Ferjenčík</a> (great-great-nephew of Mikuláš Ferjenčík; brother of Olga Richterová; Member of the Chamber of Deputies, 2017–2021)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Heidler-Svoboda family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Heidler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Heidler (page does not exist)">Ferdinand Heidler</a> (brother of Gustav Heidler; Member of Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia, 1918-1920; Minister of Industry of Czechoslovakia, 1919-1920)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Heidler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Heidler (page does not exist)">Gustav Heidler</a> (brother of Ferdinand Heidler; Member of Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia, 1918-1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Svoboda" title="Cyril Svoboda">Cyril Svoboda</a> (grandson of Gustav Heidler; Member of the Chamber of Deputies, 1998-2010; Minister of Interior, 1998; Minister of Foreign Affairs, 2002-2006; Minister without Portfolio, 2007-2009; Minister of Regional Development, 2009; Leader of KDU-ČSL, 2009-2010)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Josef Svoboda (twin brother of Cyril Svoboda; candidate in <a href="/wiki/2024_Czech_Senate_election" title="2024 Czech Senate election">2024 Senate election</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Klaus family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus" title="Václav Klaus">Václav Klaus</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="President of the Czech Republic">President of the Czech Republic</a>, 2003–13) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klaus_Jr." title="Václav Klaus Jr.">Václav Klaus Jr.</a> (son of Václav Klaus; Member of the Chamber of Deputies, 2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Klaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Klaus (page does not exist)">Jan Klaus</a> (son of Václav Klaus; Member of the Republic Committee of <a href="/wiki/Svobodn%C3%AD" title="Svobodní">Svobodní</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lobkowicz family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Christian,_Prince_of_Lobkowicz" title="Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz">Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz</a> (member of the <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Diet" title="Bohemian Diet">Bohemian Diet</a>, 1865–1872 and 1883–1907; Land Marshal of Bohemia, 1883–1907)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franti%C5%A1ek_Lobkowicz_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="František Lobkowicz (politician) (page does not exist)">František Lobkowicz</a> (member of the <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Diet" title="Bohemian Diet">Bohemian Diet</a>, 1870–1972 and 1883–1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Lobkowicz" title="Jiří Lobkowicz">Jiří Lobkowicz</a> (Leader of <a href="/wiki/Path_of_Change" title="Path of Change">Path of Change</a>, 2001–2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Lobkowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Lobkowicz (page does not exist)">Jaroslav Lobkowicz</a> (Member of the Chamber of Deputies, 1998–2006 and 2010–2017) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Czernin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomáš Czernin (page does not exist)">Tomáš Czernin</a> (Jaroslav Lobkowicz's nephew; MEP, 2004; senator for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senate_district_37_%E2%80%93_Ji%C4%8D%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senate district 37 – Jičín (page does not exist)">Senate district 37 – Jičín</a>, 2016–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Masaryk family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Masaryk" title="Tomáš Masaryk">Tomáš Masaryk</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Czechoslovakia">President of Czechoslovakia</a>, 1918–35) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Masaryk" title="Jan Masaryk">Jan Masaryk</a> (son of Tomáš Masaryk; Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1940–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Masarykov%C3%A1" title="Alice Masaryková">Alice Masaryková</a> (daughter of Tomáš Masaryk; Member of Revolutionary National Assembly of Czechoslovakia, 1918-1919)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Okamura family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomio_Okamura" title="Tomio Okamura">Tomio Okamura</a> (leader of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Direct_Democracy" title="Freedom and Direct Democracy">SPD</a>; Member of the Chamber of Deputies, 2013–) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_Okamura" title="Hayato Okamura">Hayato Okamura</a> (brother of Tomio Okamura; member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic, 2021–)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osamu_Okamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osamu Okamura (page does not exist)">Osamu Okamura</a> (brother of Tomio Okamura and Hayato Okamura)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Rakušan family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Raku%C5%A1an" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Rakušan">Jan Rakušan</a> (senator for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senate_district_42_%E2%80%93_Kol%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senate district 42 – Kolín (page does not exist)">Senate district 42 – Kolín</a>, 2002–2008) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADt_Raku%C5%A1an" title="Vít Rakušan">Vít Rakušan</a> (son of Jan Rakušan; leader of <a href="/wiki/Mayors_and_Independents" title="Mayors and Independents">STAN</a>; and was the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn" title="Kolín">Kolín</a>; Minister of the Interior)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Stropnický family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Stropnick%C3%BD" title="Martin Stropnický">Martin Stropnický</a> (Minister of Foreign Affairs, 2017–2018; Minister of Defence, 2014–2017, Minister of Culture, 1998; Member of the Chamber of Deputies, 2013–2018) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mat%C4%9Bj_Stropnick%C3%BD" title="Matěj Stropnický">Matěj Stropnický</a> (son of Martin; leader of Green party, 2016–2017; Councillor of Prague, 2014–2018)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Šabata-Uhl family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_%C5%A0abata" title="Jaroslav Šabata">Jaroslav Šabata</a> (Deputy to the Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia, 1990; Minister Without Portfolio, 1990–1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_%C5%A0abatov%C3%A1" title="Anna Šabatová">Anna Šabatová</a> (daughter of Jaroslav Šabata and wife of Petr Uhl; candidate in 2020 senate election)<sup id="cite_ref-Politika_v_genech_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politika_v_genech-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Uhl" title="Petr Uhl">Petr Uhl</a> (husband of Anna Šabatová; Member of the Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia, 1990–1992)<sup id="cite_ref-Politika_v_genech_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politika_v_genech-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Michal Uhl (son of Petr Uhl and Anna Šabatová; Councillor of Prague 2)<sup id="cite_ref-Politika_v_genech_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politika_v_genech-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Denmark">Denmark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Auken family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svend_Auken" title="Svend Auken">Svend Auken</a> (Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> (The Danish Parliament) 1971–2009, Minister of Labor 1977–82 and Minister of Environment 1993–2001)</li> <li>Gunvor Auken (Deputy Mayor of Frederiksberg 1998–2002)</li> <li>Margrete Auken (Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> (The Danish Parliament) 1979–90 and again from 1994 to 2004, Member of the European Parliament from 2004–) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Auken" title="Ida Auken">Ida Auken</a> (daughter of Margrethe Auken; Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> (The Danish Parliament) 2007–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ellemann-Jensen family</b> </p> <ul><li>Jens Peter Jensen (Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> 1964–73, 1975–81, 1984–87 and 1988–90 and Deputy County Mayor of Fyn 1970–79) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uffe_Ellemann-Jensen" title="Uffe Ellemann-Jensen">Uffe Ellemann-Jensen</a> (son of Jens Peter Jensen; Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> 1977–2001, <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Denmark">Foreign Minister</a> 1982–93) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Ellemann" title="Karen Ellemann">Karen Ellemann</a> (daughter of Uffe Ellemann-Jensen; City Council Member of Rudersdal 2005–07, Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> 2007–, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of the Interior of Denmark">Minister of the Interior</a> 2009–10, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Environment_(Denmark)" title="Minister for the Environment (Denmark)">Minister for the Environment</a> 2010–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Ellemann-Jensen" title="Jakob Ellemann-Jensen">Jakob Ellemann-Jensen</a> (son of Uffe Ellemann-Jensen; Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> 2011–, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Environment_(Denmark)" title="Minister for the Environment (Denmark)">Minister for Environment and Food</a> 2018–19)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Helveg Petersen family</b> </p> <ul><li>Kristen Helveg Petersen (Minister of Education 1961–64, Member of The Folketing 1964–75 and Member of the European Parliament 1973–75)</li> <li>Lilly Helveg Petersen (wife of Kristen HP; Deputy Mayor of Copenhagen) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Helveg_Petersen" title="Niels Helveg Petersen">Niels Helveg Petersen</a> (son of Kristen and Lilly Helveg Petersen; Member of The Folketing 1966–74 and 1977–, Minister of Trade 1988–1990 and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Denmark">Foreign Minister</a> 1993–2000)</li> <li>Kirsten Lee (wife of Niels Helveg Petersen; Member of The Folketing 1987–90, and Regional Council Member 2005–) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morten_Helveg_Petersen" title="Morten Helveg Petersen">Morten Helveg Petersen</a> (son of Niels Helveg Petersen; Member of The Folketing 1998–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Helveg_Petersen" title="Rasmus Helveg Petersen">Rasmus Helveg Petersen</a> (son of Niels Helveg Petersen; Member of The Folketing 2011–, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Development_Cooperation_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Development Cooperation of Denmark">Minister for Development Cooperation</a> 2013–)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6kkerup" title="Hækkerup">Hækkerup</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Kristen_H%C3%A6kkerup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Kristen Hækkerup (page does not exist)">Hans Kristen Hækkerup</a></b> (Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> (The Danish Parliament), 1920–29, and Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Ringsted" title="Ringsted">Ringsted</a>, 1927–29) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Erling_H%C3%A6kkerup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Erling Hækkerup (page does not exist)">Hans Erling Hækkerup</a> (son of Hans Kristen Hækkerup; <a href="/wiki/Justice_Minister_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice Minister of Denmark">Minister of Justice</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of the Interior of Denmark">Minister of the Interior</a>, 1953–68, Member of the <a href="/wiki/Folketinget" class="mw-redirect" title="Folketinget">Folketinget</a> 1945–47 and 1948–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_H%C3%A6kkerup" title="Per Hækkerup">Per Hækkerup</a> (son of Hans Kristen Hækkerup; <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Denmark">Foreign Minister</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Trade_and_Industry_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of Trade and Industry of Denmark (page does not exist)">Minister of Trade and Industry</a> 1962–79)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Margrete_H%C3%A6kkerup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Margrete Hækkerup (page does not exist)">Karen Margrete Hækkerup</a> (wife of Per Hækkerup, Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> 1964–66 and 1970–81) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_H%C3%A6kkerup" title="Hans Hækkerup">Hans Hækkerup</a> (son of Per Hækkerup, <a href="/wiki/Defence_Minister_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence Minister of Denmark">Minister of Defence</a> 1993–2000, Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lise_Ingeborg_H%C3%A6kkerup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lise Ingeborg Hækkerup (page does not exist)">Lise Ingeborg Hækkerup</a> (ex-wife of Hans Hækkerup, Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> 1990–94, 1998–2001 and a bit of 2004)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_H%C3%A6kkerup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hækkerup (page does not exist)">Klaus Hækkerup</a> (son of Per Hækkerup, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Frederiksv%C3%A6rk" title="Frederiksværk">Frederiksværk</a> 1978–88, Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> 1988–) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_H%C3%A6kkerup" title="Nick Hækkerup">Nick Hækkerup</a> (son of Klaus Hækkerup, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Hiller%C3%B8d" title="Hillerød">Hillerød</a> 2000–07, Member of the <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> 2007–)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ole_H%C3%A6kkerup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ole Hækkerup (page does not exist)">Ole Hækkerup</a> (son of Klaus Hækkerup, Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> 1998–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Angelo_H%C3%A6kkerup" class="mw-redirect" title="Karen Angelo Hækkerup">Karen Angelo Hækkerup</a> (wife of Ole Hækkerup, Member of The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a> 2005–)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Djibouti">Djibouti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Djibouti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aptidon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aptidon (page does not exist)">Aptidon</a>-<a href="/wiki/Guelleh" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelleh">Guelleh</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Gouled_Aptidon" title="Hassan Gouled Aptidon">Hassan Gouled Aptidon</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Djibouti">President of Djibouti</a>, 1977–99) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Omar_Guelleh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismail Omar Guelleh">Ismail Omar Guelleh</a> (nephew of Hassan Gouled Aptidon; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Djibouti">President of Djibouti</a>, 1999– )</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dominica">Dominica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Dominica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Boyd family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Ivor_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Ivor Boyd (page does not exist)">Philip Ivor Boyd</a> (first mayor of Roseau) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Boyd_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Boyd Butler (page does not exist)">Cynthia Boyd Butler</a> (Mayor of Roseau and daughter of Philip Ivor Boyd) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Allison_Stewart-_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Allison Stewart- Boyd (page does not exist)">Jacob Allison Stewart- Boyd</a> (Member of Legislative Council and Minister of Works under the F. Baron administration) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alix_Boyd_Knights" title="Alix Boyd Knights">Alix Boyd Knights</a> (Longest serving Speaker of the House) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._Phillip_Irving_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. Phillip Irving Boyd (page does not exist)">Dr. Phillip Irving Boyd</a> Public Health figure and first Head of the Cari-com Health Desk <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Boyd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Boyd (page does not exist)">Stanley Boyd</a> Activist and conservationist (1948–2003), Writer, Inter isle Tennis Champ, editor of The Dominica Chronicle Newspaper (after Stewart)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Douglas family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._B._D._Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. B. D. Douglas (page does not exist)">R. B. D. Douglas</a> (Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Dominica" title="Portsmouth, Dominica">Portsmouth</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenauer_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenauer Douglas (page does not exist)">Adenauer "Washway" Douglas</a> (son of R. B. D. Douglas; Mayor of Portsmouth)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas_(politician)" title="Michael Douglas (politician)">Michael Douglas</a> (son of R. B. D. Douglas; Member of Parliament for Portsmouth) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Douglas_(politician)" title="Ian Douglas (politician)">Ian Douglas</a> (son of Michael Douglas; Member of Parliament for Portsmouth)</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Douglas" title="Rosie Douglas">Rosie Douglas</a></b> (son of R. B. D. Douglas; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Dominica" title="Prime Minister of Dominica">Prime Minister of Dominica</a>, 2000)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dominican_Republic">Dominican Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Dominican Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Báez family</b> </p> <ul><li>Pablo Altagracia Báez (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Azua_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Azua (city)">Azua</a>) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Buenaventura_B%C3%A1ez" title="Buenaventura Báez">Buenaventura Báez</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1849–53, 1856–58, 1865–66, 1868–74, 1876–78) <ul><li>Altagracia Amelia Báez <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Cabral_y_B%C3%A1ez" title="José María Cabral y Báez">José María Cabral y Báez</a> <ul><li>Auristela Cabral Bermúdez <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Reid_Cabral" title="Donald Reid Cabral">Donald Reid Cabral</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1963–65)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Ferm%C3%ADn_Cabral_y_B%C3%A1ez" title="Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez">Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez</a> (President of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Senate of the Dominican Republic">Senate of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1914–16, 1930–38, 1955) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_del_Cabral" title="Manuel del Cabral">Manuel del Cabral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Cabral" title="Peggy Cabral">Peggy Cabral</a> (vice-mayor of <a href="/wiki/Distrito_Nacional" title="Distrito Nacional">Distrito Nacional</a>, 1998–2002; Head of <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Revolutionary_Party" title="Dominican Revolutionary Party">Dominican Revolutionary Party</a>, 2013–)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_B%C3%A1ez" title="Ramón Báez">Ramón Báez</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1914)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bosch family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bosch_(politician)" title="Juan Bosch (politician)">Juan Bosch</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1963) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milagros_Ortiz_Bosch" title="Milagros Ortiz Bosch">Milagros Ortiz Bosch</a> (niece of Juan Bosch; Vice President of the Dominican Republic, 2000–04)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Cabral family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Cabral" title="José María Cabral">José María Cabral</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1865, 1866–68) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Antonio_Cabral" title="Marcos Antonio Cabral">Marcos Antonio Cabral</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Cabral_y_B%C3%A1ez" title="José María Cabral y Báez">José María Cabral y Báez</a> <ul><li>Auristela Cabral Bermúdez <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Donald_Reid_Cabral" title="Donald Reid Cabral">Donald Reid Cabral</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1963–65)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Ferm%C3%ADn_Cabral_y_B%C3%A1ez" title="Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez">Mario Fermín Cabral y Báez</a> (President of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Senate of the Dominican Republic">Senate of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1914–16, 1930–1938, 1955) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_del_Cabral" title="Manuel del Cabral">Manuel del Cabral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Cabral" title="Peggy Cabral">Peggy Cabral</a> (vice-mayor of <a href="/wiki/Distrito_Nacional" title="Distrito Nacional">Distrito Nacional</a>, 1998–2002; Head of <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Revolutionary_Party" title="Dominican Revolutionary Party">Dominican Revolutionary Party</a>, 2013–)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Fernández family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Leonel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Reyna" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonel Fernández Reyna">Leonel Fernández Reyna</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1996–2000 and 2004–12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Cede%C3%B1o_de_Fern%C3%A1ndez" class="mw-redirect" title="Margarita Cedeño de Fernández">Margarita Cedeño de Fernández</a> (wife of Leonel Fernandez; Vice President of the Dominican Republic, 2012–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Guillermo family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Guillermo" title="Pedro Guillermo">Pedro Guillermo y Guerrero</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1865) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cesareo_Guillermo" title="Cesareo Guillermo">Cesáreo Guillermo y Bastardo</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1878 and 1879)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Jimenes family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Jimenes" title="Manuel Jimenes">Manuel Jimenes</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1848–49) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Juan_Isidro_Jimenes_Pereyra" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra">Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra</a></b> (son of Manuel Jimenes; <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1899–1902 and 1914–16)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Medina family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Medina" title="Danilo Medina">Danilo Medina</a></b> (President of the Chamber of Deputies, 1994–95; President of the Dominican Republic, 2012–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Medina" title="Lucía Medina">Lucía Medina</a> (Vice President of the Chamber of Deputies, 2006–16; President of the Chamber of Deputies, 2016–present)</li></ul> <p><b>The Trujillo family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Le%C3%B3nidas_Trujillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Leónidas Trujillo">Rafael Leónidas Trujillo</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1930–38 and 1942–52) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Trujillo,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Trujillo, Jr.">Rafael "Ramfis" Trujillo</a> (son of Rafael Trujillo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelita_Trujillo" title="Angelita Trujillo">Angelita Trujillo</a> (daughter of Rafael Trujillo) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramfis_Dom%C3%ADnguez-Trujillo" title="Ramfis Domínguez-Trujillo">Ramfis Domínguez-Trujillo</a> (grandson of Rafael Trujillo, son of Angelita Trujillo)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Trujillo" title="Héctor Trujillo">Héctor Trujillo</a> (brother of Rafael Trujillo; <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="President of the Dominican Republic">President of the Dominican Republic</a>, 1952–60)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecuador">Ecuador</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Ecuador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Arosemena family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Julio_Arosemena_Tola" title="Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola">Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a>, 1947–48) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Julio_Arosemena_Monroy" title="Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy">Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy</a> (son; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a>, 1961–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Arosemena" title="Otto Arosemena">Otto Arosemena</a> (nephew of Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a>, 1966–68)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bucaram family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assad_Bucaram" title="Assad Bucaram">Assad Bucaram</a> (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_National_Congress_of_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the National Congress of Ecuador">President of the National Congress of Ecuador</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdal%C3%A1_Bucaram" title="Abdalá Bucaram">Abdalá Bucaram</a> (nephew; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a>, 1996–97) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdal%C3%A1_Bucaram,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Abdalá Bucaram, Jr.">Abdalá Bucaram, Jr.</a> (son of Abdalá senior; <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ecuador)" title="National Assembly (Ecuador)">Member of the National Assembly</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Roldos_Aguilera" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaime Roldos Aguilera">Jaime Roldos Aguilera</a> (nephew by marriage of Assad Bucaram; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a>, 1979–81)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Noboa family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Noboa" title="Álvaro Noboa">Álvaro Noboa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perennial_candidate" title="Perennial candidate">Perennial candidate</a> for president and <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ecuador)" title="National Assembly (Ecuador)">Member of the National Assembly</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anabella_Az%C3%ADn" title="Anabella Azín">Anabella Azín</a> (wife of Álvaro; <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_(Ecuador)" title="National Congress (Ecuador)">Member of the National Congress</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Constituent_Assembly" title="Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly">Member of the Constituent Assembly</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Daniel Noboa</a> (son of Álvaro; <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_(Ecuador)" title="National Congress (Ecuador)">Member of the National Congress</a>; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a>, 2023–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza">Plaza</a> family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonidas_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonidas Plaza">Leonidas Plaza</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a>, 1901–1905 and 1912–1916) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galo_Plaza" title="Galo Plaza">Galo Plaza</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a>, 1948–1952)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egypt">Egypt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Egypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Ghali family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boutros_Ghali" title="Boutros Ghali">Boutros Ghali</a> Pasha (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Prime Minister of Egypt</a>, 1908–1910) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali" title="Boutros Boutros-Ghali">Boutros Boutros-Ghali</a></b> (grandson of Boutros Ghali Pasha) <ul><li>Minister for Foreign Affairs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a>, 1992–1996</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Boutros_Ghali" title="Youssef Boutros Ghali">Youssef Boutros Ghali</a></b> (nephew of Boutros Boutros-Ghali) <ul><li>Minister for Economic Affairs (1999–2001)</li> <li>Minister for Foreign Trade (2001–2004)</li> <li>Minister for Finance and Insurance (2004– )</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mubarak family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a>, 1981–2011) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Mubarak" title="Gamal Mubarak">Gamal Mubarak</a> (former General Secretary of the Policy Committee of the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Egypt)" title="National Democratic Party (Egypt)">National Democratic Party</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Abaza_family" title="Abaza family">Abaza family</a></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="El_Salvador">El Salvador</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: El Salvador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Mel%C3%A9ndez" title="Meléndez">Meléndez</a>-<a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%B1%C3%B3nez" title="Quiñónez">Quiñónez</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mel%C3%A9ndez_(politician)" title="Carlos Meléndez (politician)">Carlos Meléndez</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a>, 1913–14, 1915–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Qui%C3%B1%C3%B3nez_Molina" title="Alfonso Quiñónez Molina">Alfonso Quiñónez Molina</a> (brother-in-law of Jorge Meléndez; <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a>, 1914–15, 1918–19, 1923–27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Mel%C3%A9ndez" title="Jorge Meléndez">Jorge Meléndez</a> (brother of Carlos Meléndez; <a href="/wiki/President_of_El_Salvador" title="President of El Salvador">President of El Salvador</a>, 1919–23)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equatorial_Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Equatorial Guinea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Malabo-Seriche family</b> (close relatives) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malabo_Lopelo_Melaka" title="Malabo Lopelo Melaka">Malabo Lopelo Melaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristino_Seriche_Bioko" title="Cristino Seriche Bioko">Cristino Seriche Bioko</a> (Prime Minister, 1982-1992)</li></ul> <p><b>The Nguema-Esangui family</b> (close relatives) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mac%C3%ADas_Nguema" title="Francisco Macías Nguema">Francisco Macías Nguema</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Equatorial_Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Equatorial Guinea">President</a>, 1968–79)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ela_Nguema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ela Nguema (page does not exist)">Ela Nguema</a> (Presidential Aide)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyegue_Ntutumu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyegue Ntutumu (page does not exist)">Eyegue Ntutumu</a> (governor of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Muni" title="Río Muni">Río Muni</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo" title="Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo">Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</a> (President, 1979–)</li></ul> <p><b>The Engonga Nguema-Esawong family</b> (close relatives) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelino_Nguema_Onguene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelino Nguema Onguene (page does not exist)">Marcelino Nguema Onguene</a> (Minister of Health, Minister of Economy and Trade, Minister Secretary of the Presidency, President of the Parliament,The Ombudsman, 1979-2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemente_Engonga_Nguema_Onguene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemente Engonga Nguema Onguene (page does not exist)">Clemente Engonga Nguema Onguene</a> (Minister of Interior, Vice-Prime Minister In Charge of Democracy & Interior,Vice-Prime Minister in Charge of Education and Sports, 1989-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javier-Clemente_Engonga_Avomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javier-Clemente Engonga Avomo (page does not exist)">Javier-Clemente Engonga Avomo</a> (Director General of Local Content in the Oil Industry, Director General for Business Promotion and Private Investments, Director General of Trade, 2010-2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Ebang_Engonga" title="Baltasar Ebang Engonga">Baltasar Ebang Engonga</a> (Director General of ANIF, Director General of Banking and Finance, 2010-2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estonia">Estonia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Estonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Grünthal family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timotheus_Gr%C3%BCnthal" title="Timotheus Grünthal">Timotheus Grünthal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Gr%C3%BCnthal" title="Ivar Grünthal">Ivar Grünthal</a> (son of Timotheus Grünthal)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_Poska" title="Jaan Poska">Jaan Poska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Poska-Gr%C3%BCnthal" title="Vera Poska-Grünthal">Vera Poska-Grünthal</a> (wife of Timotheus and daughter of Jaan)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Helme family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mart_Helme" title="Mart Helme">Mart Helme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Helme" title="Martin Helme">Martin Helme</a> (son of Mart Helme, nephew of Rein Helme)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helle-Moonika_Helme" title="Helle-Moonika Helme">Helle-Moonika Helme</a> (wife of Mart Helme)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rein_Helme" title="Rein Helme">Rein Helme</a> (brother of Mart Helme)</li></ul> <p><b>The Jürgenson family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalle_J%C3%BCrgenson" title="Kalle Jürgenson">Kalle Jürgenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toivo_J%C3%BCrgenson" title="Toivo Jürgenson">Toivo Jürgenson</a> (brother of Kalle Jürgenson)</li></ul> <p><b>The Kallas family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siim_Kallas" title="Siim Kallas">Siim Kallas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Estonia" title="Prime Minister of Estonia">Prime Minister of Estonia</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaja_Kallas" title="Kaja Kallas">Kaja Kallas</a> (daughter of Siim Kallas, prime minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lauristin-Allik family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Lauristin" title="Johannes Lauristin">Johannes Lauristin</a> (first husband of Olga Lauristin, father of Marju Lauristin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Lauristin" title="Olga Lauristin">Olga Lauristin</a> (wife of Johannes Lauristin and later Hendrik Allik, mother of Marju Lauristin and Jaak Allik) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marju_Lauristin" title="Marju Lauristin">Marju Lauristin</a> (daughter of Johannes and Olga Lauristin)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Allik" title="Hendrik Allik">Hendrik Allik</a> (second husband of Olga Lauristin, father of Jaak Allik) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaak_Allik" title="Jaak Allik">Jaak Allik</a> (son of Hendrik Allik and Olga Lauristin, half brother of Marju Lauristin)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mathiesen family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mihkel_Mathiesen" title="Mihkel Mathiesen">Mihkel Mathiesen</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mait_Mihkel_Mathiesen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mait Mihkel Mathiesen (page does not exist)">Mait Mihkel Mathiesen</a> (son of Mihkel Mathiesen)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lenk family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heimar_Lenk" title="Heimar Lenk">Heimar Lenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marika_Tuus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marika Tuus">Marika Tuus</a> (sister of Heimar Lenk)</li></ul> <p><b>The Lotman family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mihhail_Lotman" title="Mihhail Lotman">Mihhail Lotman</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/Juri_Lotman" title="Juri Lotman">Juri Lotman</a>, brother of Aleksei Lotman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Lotman" title="Aleksei Lotman">Aleksei Lotman</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/Juri_Lotman" title="Juri Lotman">Juri Lotman</a>, brother of Mihhail Lotman)</li></ul> <p><b>The Must family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aadu_Must" title="Aadu Must">Aadu Must</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadri_Simson" title="Kadri Simson">Kadri Simson</a> (daughter of Aadu Must)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Oviir family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siiri_Oviir" title="Siiri Oviir">Siiri Oviir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihkel_Oviir" title="Mihkel Oviir">Mihkel Oviir</a> (husband of Siiri Oviir)</li></ul> <p><b>The Päts family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_P%C3%A4ts" title="Konstantin Päts">Konstantin Päts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_P%C3%A4ts" title="Viktor Päts">Viktor Päts</a> (son of Konstantin Päts) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matti_P%C3%A4ts" title="Matti Päts">Matti Päts</a> (grandson of Konstantin Päts)</li></ul></li> <li>Leo Päts (son of Konstantin Päts; <a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_P%C3%A4ts" class="extiw" title="et:Leo Päts">et:Leo Päts</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peeter_P%C3%A4ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peeter Päts (page does not exist)">Peeter Päts</a> (brother of Konstantin Päts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voldemar_P%C3%A4ts" title="Voldemar Päts">Voldemar Päts</a> (brother of Konstantin Päts)</li></ul> <p><b>The Ratas family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rein_Ratas" title="Rein Ratas">Rein Ratas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Ratas" title="Jüri Ratas">Jüri Ratas</a> (son of Rein Ratas)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Reiljan family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villu_Reiljan" title="Villu Reiljan">Villu Reiljan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janno_Reiljan" title="Janno Reiljan">Janno Reiljan</a> (brother of Villu Reiljan)</li></ul> <p><b>The Sarapuu family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arvo_Sarapuu" title="Arvo Sarapuu">Arvo Sarapuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersti_Sarapuu" title="Kersti Sarapuu">Kersti Sarapuu</a> (wife of Arvo Sarapuu)</li></ul> <p><b>The Savisaar family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Savisaar" title="Edgar Savisaar">Edgar Savisaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilja_Savisaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilja Savisaar">Vilja Savisaar</a> (former wife of Edgar Savisaar)</li></ul> <p><b>The Tarand family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andres_Tarand" title="Andres Tarand">Andres Tarand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indrek_Tarand" title="Indrek Tarand">Indrek Tarand</a> (son of Andres Tarand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaarel_Tarand" title="Kaarel Tarand">Kaarel Tarand</a> (son of Andres Tarand)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Tõnisson family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaan_T%C3%B5nisson" title="Jaan Tõnisson">Jaan Tõnisson</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmar_T%C3%B5nisson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmar Tõnisson (page does not exist)">Ilmar Tõnisson</a> (son of Jaan Tõnisson)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Tsahkna family</b> </p> <ul><li>Anders Tsahkna (<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anders_Tsahkna" class="extiw" title="et:Anders Tsahkna">et:Anders Tsahkna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margus_Tsahkna" title="Margus Tsahkna">Margus Tsahkna</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Uluots family</b> </p> <ul><li>Jaan Uluots <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Uluots" title="Jüri Uluots">Jüri Uluots</a> (son of Jaan Uluots) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Clo_Uluots" title="Ülo Uluots">Ülo Uluots</a> (nephew of Jüri Uluots)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Veidemann family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andra_Veidemann" title="Andra Veidemann">Andra Veidemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rein_Veidemann" title="Rein Veidemann">Rein Veidemann</a> (husband of Andra Veidemann)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiji">Fiji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Fiji"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_Fiji" title="List of political families in Fiji">List of political families in Fiji</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finland">Finland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Heinäluoma family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eero_Hein%C3%A4luoma" title="Eero Heinäluoma">Eero Heinäluoma</a> (MEP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eveliina_Hein%C3%A4luoma" title="Eveliina Heinäluoma">Eveliina Heinäluoma</a> (daughter, MP)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kalli family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timo_Kalli" title="Timo Kalli">Timo Kalli</a> (MP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eeva_Kalli" title="Eeva Kalli">Eeva Kalli</a> (daughter, MP)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kuusinen family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Ville_Kuusinen" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Ville Kuusinen">Otto Ville Kuusinen</a> (communist leader, fled to the Soviet Union and became a prominent politician there) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hertta_Kuusinen" title="Hertta Kuusinen">Hertta Kuusinen</a> (daughter, MP for the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_People%27s_Democratic_League" title="Finnish People's Democratic League">Finnish People's Democratic League</a> 1945–1971)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Paasio" title="Paasio">Paasio</a> family</b> (father-son-granddaughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Paasio" title="Rafael Paasio">Rafael Paasio</a> (social democratic party leader) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertti_Paasio" title="Pertti Paasio">Pertti Paasio</a> (son, social democratic party leader) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heli_Paasio" title="Heli Paasio">Heli Paasio</a> (daughter of Pertti Paasio, MP)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Tuomioja–<a href="/wiki/Wuolijoki" title="Wuolijoki">Wuolijoki</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walto_Tuomioja" title="Walto Tuomioja">Walto Tuomioja</a> (MP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakari_Tuomioja" title="Sakari Tuomioja">Sakari Tuomioja</a> (son Prime Minister) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erkki_Tuomioja" title="Erkki Tuomioja">Erkki Tuomioja</a> (son Foreign Minister)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juho_Wuolijoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juho Wuolijoki (page does not exist)">Juho Wuolijoki</a> (MP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4in%C3%B6_Wuolijoki" title="Wäinö Wuolijoki">Wäinö Wuolijoki</a> (son Speaker of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulo_Wuolijoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulo Wuolijoki (page does not exist)">Sulo Wuolijoki</a> (son MP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hella_Wuolijoki" title="Hella Wuolijoki">Hella Wuolijoki</a> (spouse MP)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Vennamo family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veikko_Vennamo" title="Veikko Vennamo">Veikko Vennamo</a> (Cabinet minister) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Vennamo" title="Pekka Vennamo">Pekka Vennamo</a> (Cabinet minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Aura family</b> (father-son-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalo_Aura" title="Jalo Aura">Jalo Aura</a> (Cabinet minister) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Aura" title="Teuvo Aura">Teuvo Aura</a> (Cabinet minister) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matti_Aura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matti Aura (page does not exist)">Matti Aura</a> (Cabinet minister)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4k%C3%A4mies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Häkämies (page does not exist)">Häkämies</a> family</b> (father-son-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erkki_H%C3%A4k%C3%A4mies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erkki Häkämies (page does not exist)">Erkki Häkämies</a> (MP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jyri_H%C3%A4k%C3%A4mies" title="Jyri Häkämies">Jyri Häkämies</a> (Cabinet minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_H%C3%A4k%C3%A4mies" title="Kari Häkämies">Kari Häkämies</a> (Cabinet minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="France">France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Bardoux-Giscard d'Estaing family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A9nor_Bardoux" title="Agénor Bardoux">Agénor Bardoux</a>, (Minister of State Education) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Bardoux" title="Jacques Bardoux">Jacques Bardoux</a>, (French senator 1938–1940, Deputy 1945–1955), son of Agénor Bardoux <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a>, (President of the Republic 1974–1981), grandson of Jacques Bardoux <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Louis Giscard d'Estaing">Louis Giscard d'Estaing</a>, (Member of Parliament 2002–2012), son of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Cazeneuve family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Ren%C3%A9_Cazeneuve" title="Jean-René Cazeneuve">Jean-René Cazeneuve</a> (MP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cazeneuve" title="Pierre Cazeneuve">Pierre Cazeneuve</a>, son of Jean-René (MP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Cazeneuve" title="Marguerite Cazeneuve">Marguerite Cazeneuve</a>, daughter of Jean-René (political adviser) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lien_Rousseau" title="Aurélien Rousseau">Aurélien Rousseau</a>, partner of Marguerite (cabinet minister)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Debr%C3%A9_family" title="Debré family">Debré family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Debr%C3%A9" title="Michel Debré">Michel Debré</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> under de Gaulle; <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Debr%C3%A9" title="Jean-Louis Debré">Jean-Louis Debré</a>, son of Michel, President <a href="/wiki/Speaker_(politics)" title="Speaker (politics)">Speaker</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="French National Assembly">French National Assembly</a> from 2002 to 2007, President of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Council_(France)" title="Constitutional Council (France)">Constitutional Council (France)</a> from 2007 to 2016;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Debr%C3%A9" title="Bernard Debré">Bernard Debré</a>, son of Michel and brother of Jean-Louis, former minister, member of the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="French National Assembly">French National Assembly</a>, professor of medicine.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/De_Gaulle_family" title="De Gaulle family">De Gaulle family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_de_Gaulle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre de Gaulle (page does not exist)">Pierre de Gaulle</a> – Senator 1948–1951, then Member of Parliament 1951–1956; younger brother of Charles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> – President of the Republic 1959–1969 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Gaulle" title="Philippe de Gaulle">Philippe de Gaulle</a> – French senator; son of Charles de Gaulle <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_(grandson)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles de Gaulle (grandson)">Charles de Gaulle, Jr.</a> – Member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> for the right-wing <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Rally</a>; grandson of Charles de Gaulle</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollande_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollande family (page does not exist)">Hollande family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> – President of the French Republic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9gol%C3%A8ne_Royal" title="Ségolène Royal">Segolène Royal</a> (ex wife) – French politician, former minister, and unsuccessful candidate for the presidency of the French Republic (2007)</li></ul> <p><b>The François-Poncet-Missoffe-Panafieu family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fran%C3%A7ois-Poncet" title="André François-Poncet">André François-Poncet</a> – French politician, former secretary of state, father of <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois-Poncet" title="Jean François-Poncet">Jean François-Poncet</a>, brother-in-law of Helène Missoffe – French politician, former senator, former ambassador, brother-in-law of</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Missoffe" title="Hélène Missoffe">Hélène Missoffe</a>, French politician, former minister, former member of French Parliament, wife of</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Missoffe" title="François Missoffe">François Missoffe</a>, French politician, former minister, former ambassador, father of <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Panafieu" title="Françoise de Panafieu">Françoise de Panafieu</a> – French politician, former minister, former member of French Parliament</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Le_Pen_family" title="Le Pen family">Le Pen family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Le_Pen" title="Jean-Marie Le Pen">Jean-Marie Le Pen</a> – founder of the right-wing <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a> – President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Mar%C3%A9chal-Le_Pen" class="mw-redirect" title="Marion Maréchal-Le Pen">Marion Maréchal-Le Pen</a> – Member of Parliament (2012–2017), granddaughter of Jean-Marie Le Pen and niece of Marine Le Pen.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mitterrand family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> – President of the Republic 1981–95 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mitterrand" title="Frédéric Mitterrand">Frédéric Mitterrand</a> – Minister of Culture and Communication 2009–12</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Casimir-Perier family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_Perier" class="mw-redirect" title="Casimir Perier">Casimir Perier</a>, Prime Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Casimir-Perier" title="Auguste Casimir-Perier">Auguste Casimir-Perier</a>, Interior Minister, son of Casimir Perier <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Casimir-Perier" title="Jean Casimir-Perier">Jean Casimir-Perier</a>, President, son of Auguste Casimir-Perier</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Poniatowski" title="Poniatowski">Poniatowski family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Poniatowski" title="Michel Poniatowski">Michel Poniatowski</a>, Minister of health, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">Minister of the interior</a>, Member of Parliament, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a>, Senator, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/L%27Isle-Adam,_Val-d%27Oise" title="L'Isle-Adam, Val-d'Oise">L'Isle-Adam</a>, father of <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Poniatowski" title="Ladislas Poniatowski">Ladislas Poniatowski</a>, Member of Parliament, Senator, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Quillebeuf-sur-Seine" title="Quillebeuf-sur-Seine">Quillebeuf-sur-Seine</a>, General Councillor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Poniatowski" title="Axel Poniatowski">Axel Poniatowski</a>, Member of Parliament, Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Committee_(France)" title="Foreign Affairs Committee (France)">Foreign Affairs Committee</a>, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/L%27Isle-Adam,_Val-d%27Oise" title="L'Isle-Adam, Val-d'Oise">L'Isle-Adam</a>, General Councillor, father of <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9bastien_Poniatowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sébastien Poniatowski (page does not exist)">Sébastien Poniatowski</a>, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/L%27Isle-Adam,_Val-d%27Oise" title="L'Isle-Adam, Val-d'Oise">L'Isle-Adam</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Sarkozy family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>, President of the Republic 2007–12 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sarkozy" title="Jean Sarkozy">Jean Sarkozy</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_popular_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for a popular movement">UMP</a> politician, son of Nicolas Sarkozy</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Villepin family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_de_Villepin" title="Xavier de Villepin">Xavier de Villepin</a> – Senator <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_de_Villepin" title="Dominique de Villepin">Dominique de Villepin</a> (Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Secretary of State for the Interior, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a>), son of Xavier de Villepin</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gabon">Gabon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Gabon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The M'ba-Eyeghe Ndong family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_M%27ba" title="Léon M'ba">Léon M'ba</a> (President) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Eyeghe_Ndong" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Eyeghe Ndong">Jean Eyeghe Ndong</a> (nephew, Prime Minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Sassou-Nguesso family and <a href="/wiki/Bongo_family" title="Bongo family">Bongo family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Yoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel Yoka">Emmanuel Yoka</a> (Congolese cabinet chief; uncle of Sassou-Nguesso) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Sassou-Nguesso" class="mw-redirect" title="Denis Sassou-Nguesso">Denis Sassou-Nguesso</a> (President of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Congo">Republic of Congo</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Dominique_Okemba" title="Jean-Dominique Okemba">Jean-Dominique Okemba</a> (leader of national Security Council; nephew of Sassou-Nguesso)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Nguesso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Nguesso (page does not exist)">Edgar Nguesso</a> (nephew of Sassou-Nguesso; director of estate)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilaire_Moko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilaire Moko (page does not exist)">Hilaire Moko</a> (director of government security; nephew of Sassou-Nguesso)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Christel_Nguesso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Christel Nguesso (page does not exist)">Denis Christel Nguesso</a> (nephew of Sassou-Nguesso; senior state oil company official)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfrid_Nguesso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilfrid Nguesso (page does not exist)">Wilfrid Nguesso</a> (brother of Edgar; senior parastatal director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Dominique_Okemba" title="Jean-Dominique Okemba">Jean-Dominique Okemba</a>, (Secretary General of his Security Council; nephew of Sassou-Nguesso)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Oba-Apounou" title="Gabriel Oba-Apounou">Gabriel Oba-Apounou</a> (vice-president of <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Gabon" title="National Assembly of Gabon">National Assembly of Gabon</a>; cousin of Sassou-Nguesso) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Lemboumba-Nguesso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Lemboumba-Nguesso (page does not exist)">Claudia Lemboumba-Nguesso</a> (Sassou's daughter; wife of M. Leboumba; communications director)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lemboumba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lemboumba (page does not exist)">Martin Lemboumba</a> (husband of Lemboumba-Nguesso; son of J. Lemboumba)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Lemboumba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Lemboumba (page does not exist)">Jean-Pierre Lemboumba</a> (Finance Minister; father of M. Leboumba) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandrine_Nguesso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandrine Nguesso (page does not exist)">Sandrine Nguesso</a> (Sassou's daughter; married to Kabila)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kabila" title="Joseph Kabila">Joseph Kabila</a> (President of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a>) (see also <a href="#Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo">Kabila family</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Sassou_Nguesso" title="Antoinette Sassou Nguesso">Antoinette Sassou Nguesso</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_Republic_of_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady of the Republic of Congo">First Lady of the Republic of Congo</a>; married to Sassou-Nguesso) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Lucie_Bongo" title="Edith Lucie Bongo">Edith Nguesso-Bongo</a> (Sassou-Nguesso's daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Bongo" title="Omar Bongo">Omar Bongo</a> (President of <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> and husband of Edith Sassou-Nguesso) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bongo_Ondimba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Bongo Ondimba">Ali Bongo Ondimba</a> (President of Gabon and son of Omar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascaline_Bongo_Ondimba" title="Pascaline Bongo Ondimba">Pascaline Bongo Ondimba</a> (Foreign Minister of Gabon, current Presidential Cabinet Director, and daughter of Omar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Toungui" title="Paul Toungui">Paul Toungui</a> (Foreign Minister of Gabon, husband of Pascaline)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bongo" title="Martin Bongo">Martin Bongo</a> (Foreign Minister of Gabon, nephew of Omar)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Bongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Bongo (page does not exist)">Alex Bongo</a> (Head of the national Internet agency)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Bongo (page does not exist)">Frédéric Bongo</a> (Head of the Intelligence service)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Bongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Bongo (page does not exist)">Christian Bongo</a> (Head of the Gabon Development Bank)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Boniface_Ass%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Jean-Boniface Assélé">Jean-Boniface Assélé</a> (Commander-in-Chief of the National Police Forces, and brother of Pascaline)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brice_Clotaire_Oligui_Nguema" class="mw-redirect" title="Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema">Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema</a> (Interim President of Gabon and Commander-in-Chief of the Gabonese Republican Guard, and cousin of Ali) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Onanga_Ndiaye" title="Régis Onanga Ndiaye">Régis Onanga Ndiaye</a> (Minister for Foreign Affairs, brother-in-law of President Brice)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A9goire_Kouna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grégoire Kouna (page does not exist)">Grégoire Kouna</a> (Commander-in-Chief of the Gabonese Republican Guard, and cousin of Ali)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idriss_Ngari" title="Idriss Ngari">Idriss Ngari</a> (Defense Minister of Gabon, and nephew of Omar)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Germany">Germany</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Adenauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenauer">Adenauer</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>, Chancellor of Germany <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Adenauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Adenauer (page does not exist)">Max Adenauer</a>, Oberstadtdirektor and Councillor in Cologne, son of Konrad <ul><li>Sven-Georg Adenauer, Landrat (district director) in the Landkreis (district) of Gütersloh, grandson of Konrad</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Albrecht" title="Albrecht">Albrecht</a> family</b> (father–daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Albrecht_(politician,_born_1930)" title="Ernst Albrecht (politician, born 1930)">Ernst Albrecht</a>, (Minister-President of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a>, (President of the European Commission, 2019–present, Federal Minister of Defence 2013–2019, Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, 2009–2013, Federal Minister of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, 2005–2009), daughter of Ernst</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bismarck family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a>, Chancellor (Minister-President) of the German Empire, 1871–90 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Bismarck" title="Herbert von Bismarck">Herbert von Bismarck</a>, (Minister from 1888 to 1890, Member of the Reichstag from 1893), son of Otto <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Christian_Archibald_von_Bismarck" title="Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck, Jr.</a>, (1897–1975, Member of the Reichstag 1924–28, Member of the Bundestag 1953–65), son of Herbert <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Bismarck" title="Carl von Bismarck">Carl-Eduard von Bismarck</a>, (Member of the Bundestag 2005–07), grandson of Otto Jr.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Graf_von_Bismarck-Sch%C3%B6nhausen" title="Gottfried Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen">Gottfried von Bismarck</a>, (1901–49, Member of the Reichstag 1933–44), son of Herbert</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bülow family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Ernst_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard Ernst von Bülow">Bernhard Ernst von Bülow</a> (1815–79), German Minister of the Exterior <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Bernhard von Bülow">Bernhard von Bülow</a> (1849–1929), Minister of the Exterior, Chancellor, son of the former <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Wilhelm_von_B%C3%BClow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Wilhelm von Bülow (page does not exist)">Bernhard Wilhelm von Bülow</a>, vice Minister of the Exterior, nephew of the former</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClow_family" title="Bülow family">Bülows</a> are an old Mecklenburg aristocratic dynasty with many members active in politics, in church or in the military. </p><p><b>The de Maizière family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Ulrich de Maizière">Ulrich de Maizière</a>, inspector general of the West German Army <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Lothar de Maizière">Lothar de Maizière</a>, (Minister-President of the German Democratic Republic March–October 1990), nephew of Ulrich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a>, (Federal Minister of the Interior and Defense from 2009 to 2018), son of Ulrich and cousin of Lothar</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ebert family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a>, President of Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Jr." title="Friedrich Ebert Jr.">Friedrich Ebert Jr.</a>, Mayor of East Berlin</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Goppel" title="Goppel">Goppel</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfons_Goppel" title="Alfons Goppel">Alfons Goppel</a>, (Minister-President of the state of Bavaria) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Goppel" title="Thomas Goppel">Thomas Goppel</a>, (Minister of Science, Research and the Arts of the state of Bavaria), son of Alfons</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/House_of_Guttenberg" title="House of Guttenberg">Guttenberg</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ludwig_von_Guttenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ludwig von Guttenberg (page does not exist)">Karl Ludwig von Guttenberg</a>, Member of the resistance against Hitler (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Enoch,_Freiherr_von_und_zu_Guttenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Enoch, Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg (page does not exist)">Georg Enoch, Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg</a>, (Hereditary Peer in Bavaria), brother of Karl Ludwig <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Theodor_Freiherr_von_und_zu_Guttenberg" title="Karl Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg">Karl Theodor Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg</a>, (co-founder of a Bavarian party, Member of the German Parliament), son of Georg Enoch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Theodor_zu_Guttenberg" title="Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg">Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg</a>, Federal Minister of Defence between 2009 and 2011, grandson of Karl Theodor</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Gysi" title="Gysi">Gysi</a> family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Gysi" title="Klaus Gysi">Klaus Gysi</a>, (<a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">GDR</a> Minister of Culture, Ambassador to Italy, State Secretary for Church Affairs) (d 1999) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Gysi" title="Gregor Gysi">Gregor Gysi</a>, (Human rights lawyer, chair of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Germany)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)">Party of Democratic Socialism</a> (PDS, now <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">Die Linke</a>), leader of PDS fraction in the Bundestag, Economics Senator in Berlin city government), son of Klaus</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Koch family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Koch (page does not exist)">Karl-Heinz Koch</a>, (Justice Minister in Hesse) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Koch" title="Roland Koch">Roland Koch</a>, (former <a href="/wiki/Minister-President" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister-President">Minister-President</a> of Hesse), son of Karl-Heinz</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lambsdorff family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Otto Graf Lambsdorff">Otto Graf Lambsdorff</a>, Minister of Economics (1977–1982, 1982–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graf_Lambsdorff" title="Alexander Graf Lambsdorff">Alexander Graf Lambsdorff</a>, MEP (since 2004), nephew of Otto Graf Lambsdorff</li></ul> <p><b>The Niklas/Ertl family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Niklas" title="Wilhelm Niklas">Wilhelm Niklas</a>, (Minister for Agriculture) (d. 1957) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ertl" title="Josef Ertl">Josef Ertl</a>, (Minister for Agriculture) (d. 2000), son-in-law of Wilhelm</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ratzinger family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ratzinger_(politician)" title="Georg Ratzinger (politician)">Georg Ratzinger</a>, Member of Reichstag <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Benedict XVI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> and sovereign of <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>, grand-nephew of Georg</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Schäuble family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Sch%C3%A4uble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Schäuble (page does not exist)">Karl Schäuble</a>, Member of Parliament, <a href="/wiki/South_Baden" title="South Baden">Baden</a> (1947–1952) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Thomas Schäuble">Thomas Schäuble</a>, Minister for Transport, Justice and the Interior of <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, son of Karl</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a>, Federal Minister of the Interior and of Finance and incumbent <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Bundestag" title="President of the Bundestag">President of the Bundestag</a>, son of Karl <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Strobl" title="Thomas Strobl">Thomas Strobl</a>, former member of the Bundestag and current deputy prime minister of Baden-Württemberg, son-in-law of Wolfgang</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Speer" title="Speer">Speer</a> family</b> (father–daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a>, (Nazi Minister of Armaments and War Production) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildegard_Schramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildegard Schramm (page does not exist)">Hildegard Schramm</a> (vice-president of the Berlin House of Deputies), daughter of Albert</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Strauss" title="Strauss">Strauss</a> family</b> (father–daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strauss" title="Franz Josef Strauss">Franz Josef Strauss</a>, (Minister-President of the state of Bavaria) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Hohlmeier" title="Monika Hohlmeier">Monika Hohlmeier</a>, (Minister of Education and the Arts of the state of Bavaria), daughter of Franz Josef</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Vogel brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Vogel" title="Bernhard Vogel">Bernhard Vogel</a>, (Minister-President of Rheinland-Pfalz and Minister-President of Thuringia), <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Jochen_Vogel" title="Hans-Jochen Vogel">Hans-Jochen Vogel</a>, (<a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Munich" title="List of mayors of Munich">Mayor of Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governing_Mayor_of_Berlin" title="Governing Mayor of Berlin">Mayor of Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Justice_and_Consumer_Protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection">Minister of Justice</a>), <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Weizs%C3%A4cker" class="mw-redirect" title="Weizsäcker">Weizsäcker</a> family</b> (grandfather-father-son-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Karl von Weizsäcker">Karl Hugo von Weizsäcker</a> (Minister-President of Württemberg) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Ernst von Weizsäcker">Ernst von Weizsäcker</a> (Diplomat, Head of the Political Department of the Foreign Office); son of Karl Hugo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Richard von Weizsäcker">Richard von Weizsäcker</a> (President of Germany); son of Ernst <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ulrich_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker">Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker</a> (German Member of Parliament); nephew of Richard <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Jakob von Weizsäcker">Jakob von Weizsäcker</a> (Member of the European Parliament); son of Ernst Ulrich</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ghana">Ghana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Ghana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Agyarko family</b> (brothers and sister) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boakye_Agyarko" title="Boakye Agyarko">Boakye Agyarko</a> (Minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Kwabena_Kyeremateng_Agyarko" title="Emmanuel Kwabena Kyeremateng Agyarko">Emmanuel Kwabena Kyeremateng Agyarko</a> (M.P.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedo_Difie_Agyarko-Kusi" title="Dedo Difie Agyarko-Kusi">Dedo Difie Agyarko-Kusi</a> Parliamentary aspirant, ambassador</li></ul> <p><b>The Ahwoi family</b> (brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwamena_Ahwoi" title="Kwamena Ahwoi">Kwamena Ahwoi</a> (Minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwesi_Ahwoi" title="Kwesi Ahwoi">Kwesi Ahwoi</a> (Minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ato_Ahwoi" title="Ato Ahwoi">Ato Ahwoi</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Akufo-Addo family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Akufo-Addo" title="Edward Akufo-Addo">Edward Akufo-Addo</a> (President, 1970–1972) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a> (President, 2017–present, Foreign Minister, 2003–2007)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Atta Mills family</b> (brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Atta_Mills" title="John Atta Mills">John Atta Mills</a> (President, 2009–2012, Vice President, 1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Atta_Mills" title="Samuel Atta Mills">Samuel Atta Mills</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (MP)</li></ul> <p><b>The Ayariga family</b> (father, sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Abdulai_Ayariga" title="Frank Abdulai Ayariga">Frank Abdulai Ayariga</a> (MP 1979–1981) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ayariga" title="Hassan Ayariga">Hassan Ayariga</a> (son) (presidential candidate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahama_Ayariga" title="Mahama Ayariga">Mahama Ayariga</a> (son) (MP, 2005–2009, 2013–present, Minister, Deputy Minister, Presidential Spokesman)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bawumia family</b> (father, son, daughter-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mumuni_Bawumia" title="Mumuni Bawumia">Mumuni Bawumia</a> (former member of Council of State) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahamudu_Bawumia" title="Mahamudu Bawumia">Mahamudu Bawumia</a> (son) (Vice President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samira_Bawumia" title="Samira Bawumia">Samira Bawumia</a> (daughter-in-law, née Ramadan (wife of Vice President Bawumia. See Ramadan family)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Jinapor family</b> (brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Abu_Jinapor" title="Samuel Abu Jinapor">Samuel Abu Jinapor</a> (Deputy Chief of staff)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jinapor" class="mw-redirect" title="John Jinapor">John Jinapor</a> (MP, Deputy Minister)</li></ul> <p><b>The Kufuor family</b> (brothers, brother-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Kufuor" title="John Kufuor">John Kufuor</a> (President, 2001–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Addo-Kufuor" title="Kwame Addo-Kufuor">Kwame Addo-Kufuor</a> (MP, Minister of Defence, presidential candidate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry_Mensah" title="Joseph Henry Mensah">J. H. Mensah</a> (brother-in-law of John Kufuor MP, Minister)</li></ul> <p><b>The Marfo family</b> (brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaw_Osafo-Marfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaw Osafo-Marfo">Yaw Osafo-Marfo</a> (MP Minister)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_K._Adjei-Marfo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac K. Adjei-Marfo (page does not exist)">Isaac K. Adjei-Marfo</a> (former Secretary for Agriculture and later for Cocoa Affairs)</li></ul> <p><b>The Mahama family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Adama_Mahama" title="Emmanuel Adama Mahama">Emmanuel Adama Mahama</a> (father) (MP and Minister, 1st Republic, Presidential adviser, 3rd Republic) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama" class="mw-redirect" title="John Dramani Mahama">John Dramani Mahama</a> son, President, 2012–2017, Vice President, 2009–2012, MP, Minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Nkrumah family</b> (father- daughter-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a> (father, leader of government business, first prime minister, first President MP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samia_Nkrumah" title="Samia Nkrumah">Samia Nkrumah</a> (daughter, MP, 2008–2012, chairman of political party)</li> <li>Sekou Nkrumah (son)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Obetsebi-Lamptey family</b> (father, son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Obetsebi-Lamptey" title="Emmanuel Obetsebi-Lamptey">Emmanuel Obetsebi-Lamptey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Otanka_Obetsebi-Lamptey" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Otanka Obetsebi-Lamptey">Jacob Otanka Obetsebi-Lamptey</a> (son) (Party Chairman, chief of staff, Minister, Presidential candidate)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ocquaye family</b> (father, son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Mike_Oquaye" title="Aaron Mike Oquaye">Aaron Mike Oquaye</a> (Minister, Speaker of parliament, MP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Oquaye_Jnr" title="Mike Oquaye Jnr">Mike Ocquaye Junior</a> (Ambassador, Parliamentary aspirant)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ofori Atta family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Danquah" title="J. B. Danquah">J. B. Danquah</a> (former political party chairman) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Asante_Ofori-Atta" title="Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta">Aaron Ofori-Atta</a> (former Speaker of Parliament, Minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adeline_Akufo-Addo" title="Adeline Akufo-Addo">Adeline Akufo-Addo</a> (former First Lady) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a> (President, 2017–present) See Akufo Addo family</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ofori_Atta" title="William Ofori Atta">William Ofori Atta</a> (former Minister and presidential candidate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Ofori_Atta" title="Jones Ofori Atta">Akwasi Amoako-Atta</a> (former bank governor and Minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Ofori_Atta" title="Jones Ofori Atta">Jones Ofori Atta</a> (Deputy Minister) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ofori-Atta" title="Ken Ofori-Atta">Ken Ofori-Atta</a> (Finance Minister, 2017-Date)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Okudzeto family</b> (father, nephews) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Okudzeto" title="Sam Okudzeto">Sam Okudzeto</a> (MP, Member of Council of State) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Okudzeto_Ablakwa" title="Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa">Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa</a> (nephew) (Deputy Minister, MP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Curtis_Kwabla_Okudzeto" title="Perry Curtis Kwabla Okudzeto">Perry Curtis Kwabla Okudzeto</a> (nephew) (Deputy Minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ramadan family</b> (father, son, daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ramadan_(politician)" title="Ahmed Ramadan (politician)">Ahmed Ramadan</a> (former political party chairman) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Adamu_Ramadan" title="Mohammed Adamu Ramadan">Mohammed Adamu Ramadan</a> (MP aspirant, presidential staffer)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ramadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ramadan (page does not exist)">Abu Ramadan</a> (political party youth organiser, deputy head of National Disaster Management Authority)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samira_Bawumia" title="Samira Bawumia">Samira Bawumia</a> née Ramadan (wife of Vice President Bawumia. See Bawumia family)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Rawlings family</b> (father-wife-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings" title="Jerry Rawlings">Jerry Rawlings</a> (Soldier, Head of State and President, 1979, 1981–2000 founder of political party)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Konadu_Agyeman_Rawlings" title="Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings">Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings</a> (wife)(Vice Chair of a political party, founder of political party, presidential candidate, leader of women's movement) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanetor_Agyeman-Rawlings" title="Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings">Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings</a> (daughter)(MP, 2016–Present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Smith family</b> (brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry_Smith" title="Joseph Henry Smith">Joseph Henry Smith</a> (Minister, Ambassador)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Victor_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel Victor Smith">Emmanuel Victor Smith</a> (Spokesperson for ex president, Ambassador)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greece">Greece</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_Greece" title="List of political families in Greece">List of political families in Greece</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guatemala">Guatemala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Guatemala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Arévalo family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Juan José Arévalo">Juan José Arévalo</a> (father; <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Guatemala">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Bernardo Arévalo</a> (son; <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Guatemala">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>The Cerezo family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Vinicio_Cerezo_Sierra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Vinicio Cerezo Sierra (page does not exist)">Marco Vinicio Cerezo Sierra</a> (Supreme Court judge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinicio_Cerezo" title="Vinicio Cerezo">Vinicio Cerezo</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Guatemala">President</a> of <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celso_Cerezo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celso Cerezo (page does not exist)">Celso Cerezo</a> (legislative deputy)</li></ul> <p><b>The Colom family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Colom_Argueta" title="Manuel Colom Argueta">Manuel Colom</a> (mayor of Guatemala City) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Colom" title="Álvaro Colom">Álvaro Colom</a> (nephew of Manuel, President) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Torres" title="Sandra Torres">Sandra Torres</a> (wife of Alvaro, first lady) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_de_Le%C3%B3n_Torres" title="Nadia de León Torres">Nadia de León Torres</a> (daughter of Sandra, legislative deputy)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Rios family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efra%C3%ADn_Rios_Montt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efraín Rios Montt (page does not exist)">Efraín Rios Montt</a> (former de facto Head of State and Congressman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zury_R%C3%ADos_Sosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zury Ríos Sosa">Zury Ríos Sosa</a> (Legislative deputy and presidential current candidate)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guyana">Guyana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Guyana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Burnham family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Burnham" title="Forbes Burnham">Forbes Burnham</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Guyana" title="President of Guyana">President of Guyana</a>, 1980–85; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Guyana" title="Prime Minister of Guyana">Prime Minister of Guyana</a>, 1966–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Burnham" title="Viola Burnham">Viola Burnham</a> (wife of Forbes Burnham; Vice President, 1985–91)</li></ul> <p><b>The Jagan family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cheddi_Jagan" title="Cheddi Jagan">Cheddi Jagan</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Guyana" title="President of Guyana">President of Guyana</a>, 1992–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jagan" title="Janet Jagan">Janet Jagan</a> (wife of Cheddi Jagan; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guyana" title="President of Guyana">President of Guyana</a>, 1997–99) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Jagan" title="Joey Jagan">Cheddi "Joey" Jagan Jr.</a>, son of Cheddi and Janet</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jagan" title="Derek Jagan">Derek Chunilall Jagan</a> (brother of Cheddi Jagan; Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Guyana" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Guyana">National Assembly of Guyana</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haiti">Haiti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Haiti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Duvalier family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duvalier" title="François Duvalier">François Duvalier</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Haiti" title="President of Haiti">President of Haiti</a>, 1957–71) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Duvalier" title="Jean-Claude Duvalier">Jean-Claude Duvalier</a> (son of François Duvalier; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Haiti" title="President of Haiti">President of Haiti</a>, 1971–86)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honduras">Honduras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Honduras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Azcona family</b> (father-sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Azcona_del_Hoyo" title="José Azcona del Hoyo">José Azcona del Hoyo</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Honduras" title="President of Honduras">President of Honduras</a> (1986–-90) <ul><li>Jose Simon Azcona Bocock, <a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a> <a href="/wiki/Councillor" title="Councillor">Regidor</a> (2002–-06) and Francisco Morazán Department Deputy (2006–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Azcona_Bocock" title="Elizabeth Azcona Bocock">Elizabeth Azcona Bocock</a> or Lizi Azcona, Secretary of Industry and Commerce of <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> (2006)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Flores family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Roberto_Flores" title="Carlos Roberto Flores">Carlos Roberto Flores</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Honduras" title="President of Honduras">President of Honduras</a> (1998–2002) <ul><li>Mary Elizabeth Flores Flake<sup id="cite_ref-official_FloresFlake_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official_FloresFlake-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or Lizzie Flores daughter of <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Roberto_Flores" title="Carlos Roberto Flores">Carlos Roberto Flores</a>, Deputy of the <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Moraz%C3%A1n_Department" title="Francisco Morazán Department">Francisco Morazán Department</a> and First Vice-President of the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Honduras" title="National Congress of Honduras">Congress</a> (2002<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>-2008)<sup id="cite_ref-official_FloresFlake_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official_FloresFlake-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Melgar family</b> (spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Alberto_Melgar_Castro" title="Juan Alberto Melgar Castro">Juan Alberto Melgar Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Honduras" title="President of Honduras">President of Honduras</a> (1975–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_G%C3%BAnera_de_Melgar" title="Nora Gúnera de Melgar">Nora Gúnera de Melgar</a> (Mayor and Presidential candidate) and deputy candidate in the Primary Elections in 2008</li></ul> <p><b>The Reina brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Roberto_Reina" title="Carlos Roberto Reina">Carlos Roberto Reina</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Honduras" title="President of Honduras">President of Honduras</a> (1994–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Arturo_Reina_Idi%C3%A1quez" title="Jorge Arturo Reina Idiáquez">Jorge Arturo Reina Idiáquez</a>, Interior Minister (2006–07)</li></ul> <p><b>The Williams family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Williams_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Abraham Williams Calderón">Abraham Williams Calderón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Honduras" title="Vice President of Honduras">Vice President of Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Williams_Agasse" title="Vicente Williams Agasse">Vicente Williams Agasse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Honduras" title="Vice President of Honduras">Vice President of Honduras</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hungary">Hungary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Antall" class="mw-redirect" title="Antall">Antall</a> family</b> (grandfather–father–son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Antall" title="József Antall">József Antall</a> (Government Commissioner for Refugees in the Second World War, Minister for Reconstruction after 1945) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Antall" title="József Antall">József Antall</a> (Prime Minister 1990–93), son of József Antall <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9ter_Antall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Péter Antall (page does not exist)">Péter Antall</a> (Director of the Democratic Forum [MDF]'s Political Foundation), son of József Antall jr.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ncz" title="Göncz">Göncz</a> family (father–daughter)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_G%C3%B6ncz" title="Árpád Göncz">Árpád Göncz</a> (President) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinga_G%C3%B6ncz" title="Kinga Göncz">Kinga Göncz</a> (foreign minister), daughter of Árpád</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="India">India</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_families_of_India" title="Political families of India">Political families of India</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_Indonesia" title="List of political families in Indonesia">List of political families in Indonesia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iran">Iran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Davidkhanian family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Markar_Khan_Davidkhanian" title="Markar Khan Davidkhanian">Markar Khan Davidkhanian</a>, Minister of Finance (1804–1848) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Khan_(diplomat)" title="David Khan (diplomat)">David Khan Davidkhanian</a>, Ambassador and Chief Physician to the <a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a> of Iran (1795–1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martiros_Khan_Davidkhanian" title="Martiros Khan Davidkhanian">Martiros Khan Davidkhanian</a>, General and Chief of Staff of the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Cossack_Brigade" title="Persian Cossack Brigade">Cossack Brigade</a> (1843–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskandar_Khan_Davidkhanian" title="Eskandar Khan Davidkhanian">Eskandar Khan Davidkhanian</a>, General and Deputy Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Cossack_Brigade" title="Persian Cossack Brigade">Cossack Brigade</a></li> <li>Sarkis Khan Davidkhanian, General and Founder of the modern Iranian Postal System (1846-)</li> <li>Soleiman Khan Davidkhanian, General (1852–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meguertitch_Khan_Davidkhanian" title="Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian">Meguertitch Khan Davidkhanian</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Dezful" title="Dezful">Dezful</a> and <a href="/wiki/Khorramshahr" title="Khorramshahr">Khorramshahr</a> (1902–1983)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Khamenei" class="mw-redirect" title="Khamenei">Khamenei</a> family</b> (grand children (1st cousins) and great-grandchildren (2nd cousins) are married to each other) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayatollah_Ali_Khamenei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayatollah Ali Khamenei">Ayatollah Ali Khamenei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Supreme Leader of Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gholam_Ali_Haddad-Adel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel">Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel</a>, Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Majlis_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Majlis of Iran">Parliament</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mosaddegh family</b> (father-in-law, son-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mosaddegh" title="Mohammad Mosaddegh">Mohammad Mosaddegh</a>, Prime Minister (1951–53) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Matin-Daftari" title="Ahmad Matin-Daftari">Ahmad Matin-Daftari</a>, Prime Minister (1939–40)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mansur family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Mansur" title="Ali Mansur">Ali Mansur</a>, Prime Minister (1940–41, 1950) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Ali_Mansur" title="Hassan Ali Mansur">Hassan Ali Mansur</a>, Prime Minister (1964–65)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Zahedi family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fazlollah_Zahedi" title="Fazlollah Zahedi">Fazlollah Zahedi</a>, Prime Minister (1953–1955) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ardeshir_Zahedi" title="Ardeshir Zahedi">Ardeshir Zahedi</a>, Foreign Minister (1966–1973)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Larijani family</b> (father-son, groom) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Hashem_Amoli" title="Mirza Hashem Amoli">Mirza Hashem Amoli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad-Javad_Larijani" title="Mohammad-Javad Larijani">Mohammad-Javad Larijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Larijani" title="Ali Larijani">Ali Larijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadeq_Larijani" title="Sadeq Larijani">Sadeq Larijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagher_Larijani" title="Bagher Larijani">Bagher Larijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazel_Larijani" title="Fazel Larijani">Fazel Larijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Mohaghegh_Damad" title="Mostafa Mohaghegh Damad">Mostafa Mohaghegh Damad</a> (family groom)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iraq">Iraq</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Iraq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Allawi-<a href="/wiki/Chalabi_(surname)" title="Chalabi (surname)">Chalabi</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Majid_Allawi_OBE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Majid Allawi OBE (page does not exist)">Abdul Majid Allawi OBE</a> (Minister of Transport, Lord at the House of Lords before 1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Amir_Allawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Amir Allawi (page does not exist)">Abdul Amir Allawi</a> (Minister of Health, before 1958) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Allawi" title="Ali Allawi">Ali Allawi</a> (Defense Minister and Minister of Trade), son of Abdul Amir and cousin of Iyad Allawi</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaffar_Allawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaffar Allawi (page does not exist)">Jaffar Allawi</a> (Minister of Housing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyad_Allawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iyad Allawi">Iyad Allawi</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Iraq">Prime Minister</a>) <ul><li>Sarah Iyad Allawi (Member of the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_National_Accord" title="Iraqi National Accord">Iraqi National Accord</a>, Political activist, advisor and Businesswoman), Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Iyad_Allawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iyad Allawi">Iyad Allawi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Allawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammad Allawi (page does not exist)">Mohammad Allawi</a> (Minister of Telecommunications)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouri_Badran" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouri Badran">Nouri al-Badran</a> (interior minister), brother-in-law of Iyad Allawi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Chalabi" title="Ahmed Chalabi">Ahmed Chalabi</a> (former Iraqi Governing Council President), uncle of Ali Allawi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Chalabi" title="Salem Chalabi">Salem Chalabi</a> (head of judicial panel to try Saddam Hussein), nephew of Ahmed Chalabi</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Arif_(surname)" title="Arif (surname)">Arif</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Salam_Arif" title="Abdul Salam Arif">Abdul Salam Arif</a> (President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Arif" title="Abdul Rahman Arif">Abdul Rahman Arif</a> (President), brother of Abdul Salam Arif</li></ul> <p><b>The Barzani family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Barzani" title="Mustafa Barzani">Mustafa Barzani</a> (leader of the <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Democratic_Party" title="Kurdistan Democratic Party">Kurdistan Democratic Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massoud_Barzani" class="mw-redirect" title="Massoud Barzani">Massoud Barzani</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Iraqi_Kurdistan" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Iraqi Kurdistan">President of Iraqi Kurdistan</a>), son of Mustafa Barzani</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nechervan_Idris_Barzani" class="mw-redirect" title="Nechervan Idris Barzani">Nechervan Idris Barzani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Iraqi_Kurdistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan">Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan</a>), nephew of Mustafa Barzani</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masrour_Barzani" title="Masrour Barzani">Masrour Barzani</a> Head of the <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Region_Security_Council" title="Kurdistan Region Security Council">Kurdistan Region Security Council</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Hussein family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> (former <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Iraq">President</a>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raghad_Hussien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raghad Hussien (page does not exist)">Raghad Hussien</a> (Iraqi politician) daughter of Saddam Hussein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uday_Hussein" title="Uday Hussein">Uday Hussein</a>, son of Saddam Hussein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qusay_Hussein" title="Qusay Hussein">Qusay Hussein</a> (Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Republican_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi Republican Guard">Iraqi Republican Guard</a>) son of Saddam Hussein</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barzan_Ibrahim_al-Tikriti" title="Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti">Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti</a> (Head of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraqi_Intelligence_service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraqi Intelligence service (page does not exist)">Iraqi Intelligence service</a>) Half brother of Saddam Hussein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabawi_Ibrahim_al-Tikriti" title="Sabawi Ibrahim al-Tikriti">Sabawi Ibrahim al-Tikriti</a> (Head of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Directorate_of_General_Secretary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Directorate of General Secretary (page does not exist)">Directorate of General Secretary</a>) Half brother of Saddam Hussein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watban_Ibrahim_al-Tikriti" class="mw-redirect" title="Watban Ibrahim al-Tikriti">Watban Ibrahim al-Tikriti</a> (Minister of interior) Half brother of Saddam Hussein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_al-Bakr" title="Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr">Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr</a> (former <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Iraq">President</a>) Father in law of Saddam Hussein's cousin</li></ul> <p><b>Al-Suwaidi Family</b> </p> <ul><li>Yusuf Al-Suwaidi (First Iraqi Speaker of the Senate and Revolutionary) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naji_Al-Suwaidi" title="Naji Al-Suwaidi">Naji Al-Suwaidi</a> (Iraqi Prime minister, son of Yusuf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawfeeq_Al-Suwaidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawfeeq Al-Suwaidi">Tawfeeq Al-Suwaidi</a> (three term Iraqi Prime minister, son of Yusuf)</li> <li>Arif Al-Suwaidi (Iraqi Politician and Judge, son of Yusuf)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Al-Pachachi Family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muzahim_al-Pachachi" title="Muzahim al-Pachachi">Muzahim al-Pachachi</a> (Iraqi prime minister) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Al-Pachachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Adnan Al-Pachachi">Adnan Al-Pachachi</a> (Iraqi foreign minister and Emirati Minister of state and advisor) son of Muzahim</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamdi_Al-Pachachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamdi Al-Pachachi">Hamdi Al-Pachachi</a> (Iraqi prime minister) brother of Muzahim</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadim_al-Pachachi" title="Nadim al-Pachachi">Nadim al-Pachachi</a> (Minister of Economy and Secretary general of <a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a>) nephew of Muzahim and Hamdi</li></ul> <p><b>Chadirji Family</b> </p> <ul><li>Rifat Efendi Chadirji (Mayor of the city of Baghdad during <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Iraq" title="Ottoman Iraq">Ottoman rule</a> and democratic reformer in <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Iraq" title="Mandatory Iraq">Mandatory Iraq</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamil_Chadirji" title="Kamil Chadirji">Kamil Chadirji</a> (Iraqi Social Democrat member of Parliament, minister of economy and founder of <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Iraq,_1946)" title="National Democratic Party (Iraq, 1946)">the Iraqi National Democratic Party</a>) son of Rifat Efendi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naseer_al-Chaderchi" title="Naseer al-Chaderchi">Naseer Chadirji</a> (Iraqi Social Democrat, member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interim_Iraqi_Governing_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interim Iraqi Governing Council (page does not exist)">Interim Iraqi Governing Council</a> and General Secretary of <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Iraq,_1946)" title="National Democratic Party (Iraq, 1946)">the Iraqi National Democratic Party</a>) son of Kamil Chadirji</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifat_Chadirji" title="Rifat Chadirji">Rifat Chadirji</a> (Iraqi Architect and propagandist) son of Kamil Chaderiji</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="رؤوف الجادرجي (page does not exist)">Raouf Chadirji</a> (Iraqi Lawyer and minister of justice) Half brother of Kamil Chadirji</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Talabani–Ibrahim Ahmad Family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jalal_Talabani" title="Jalal Talabani">Jalal Talabani</a> (Iraqi president) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bafel_Talabani" title="Bafel Talabani">Bafel Talabani</a> (president of the <a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Union_of_Kurdistan" title="Patriotic Union of Kurdistan">Patriotic Union of Kurdistan</a>) son of Jalal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubad_Talabani" title="Qubad Talabani">Qubad Talabani</a> (Deputy Prime Minister of Kurdistan) son of Jalal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahur_Talabani" title="Lahur Talabani">Lahur Talabani</a> (Founder of <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Front_(Kurdistan_Region)" title="People's Front (Kurdistan Region)">People's Front</a>) nephew of Jalal</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Ahmad" title="Ibrahim Ahmad">Ibrahim Ahmad</a> (founder of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hero_Ibrahim_Ahmed" title="Hero Ibrahim Ahmed">Hero Ibrahim Ahmed</a> daughter of Ibrahim and wife of Jalal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanaz_Ibrahim_Ahmed" title="Shanaz Ibrahim Ahmed">Shanaz Ibrahim Ahmed</a> (Iraqi First Lady) daughter of Ibrahim <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Rashid" title="Abdul Latif Rashid">Abdul Latif Rashid</a> (Iraqi president) husband of Shanaz</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ireland">Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Families_in_the_Oireachtas" title="Families in the Oireachtas">Families in the Oireachtas</a></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Ahern" title="Ahern">Ahern</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Bertie Ahern</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil Leader</a> 1994–2008, <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> 1997–2008, TD Dublin Central 1977–2011) <ul><li>his brother <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ahern" title="Maurice Ahern">Maurice Ahern</a> (born 1938): <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> Councillor and former <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_Dublin" title="Lord Mayor of Dublin">Lord Mayor of Dublin</a> 1999–2009</li> <li>his brother <a href="/wiki/Noel_Ahern" title="Noel Ahern">Noel Ahern</a> (born 1944): <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> Minister of State (Housing & Drug Strategy) TD Dublin North West 1992–2011</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Blaney family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Blaney" title="Neal Blaney">Neal Blaney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1927–38 and 1943–48, <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> Senator 1938–43) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Blaney" title="Neil Blaney">Neil Blaney</a> (son of Neal Blaney; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a>/IFF <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1948–1995, IFF <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">MEP</a> Connacht–Ulster 1979–84, 1989–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Blaney" title="Harry Blaney">Harry Blaney</a> (son of Neal Blaney; IFF <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1997–2002) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niall_Blaney" title="Niall Blaney">Niall Blaney</a> (son of Harry Blaney; IFF/<a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 2002–11)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Cosgrave" title="Cosgrave">Cosgrave</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._T._Cosgrave" title="W. T. Cosgrave">W. T. Cosgrave</a> (member of the first <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State">President of the Executive Council</a> 1922–32, <a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_nGaedheal" title="Cumann na nGaedheal">Cumann na nGaedheal</a> leader 1922–34, <a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> leader 1934–44) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Liam Cosgrave</a> (son of W. T. Cosgrave; <a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1944–81, <a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> leader 1965–77, <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> 1973–77) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liam_T._Cosgrave" title="Liam T. Cosgrave">Liam T. Cosgrave</a> (son of Liam Cosgrave, grandson of W. T. Cosgrave; <a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1981–87, Senator 1993–2002)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The De Valera family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a> 1919–22, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State">President of the Executive Council</a> 1927–32, <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> 1932–48, 1951–54, 1957–59 and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a> 1959–73) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivion_de_Valera" title="Vivion de Valera">Vivion de Valera</a> (son of Éamon de Valera; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1945–81) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADle_de_Valera" title="Síle de Valera">Síle de Valera</a> (granddaughter of Éamon de Valera; <a href="/wiki/County_Clare" title="County Clare">Clare</a> <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1977–2007, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Children,_Equality,_Disability,_Integration_and_Youth" title="Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth">Minister for Arts, Heritage, Gaeltacht and the Islands</a> 1997–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_%C3%93_Cu%C3%ADv" title="Éamon Ó Cuív">Éamon Ó Cuív</a> (grandson of Éamon de Valera; former member of <a href="/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann" title="Seanad Éireann">Seanad Éireann</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Galway" title="County Galway">Galway West</a> <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1992–present, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Children,_Equality,_Disability,_Integration_and_Youth" title="Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth">Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs</a> 2002–11)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kitt-Brady family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_F._Kitt" title="Michael F. Kitt">Michael F. Kitt</a> (Fianna Fáil TD at intervals, 1948–75) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_P._Kitt" title="Michael P. Kitt">Michael P. Kitt</a> (son of Michael F. Kitt; TD and Senator, 1975–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(politician)" title="Tom Kitt (politician)">Tom Kitt</a> (son of Michael F. Kitt; TD 1989–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ine_Brady" title="Áine Brady">Áine Brady</a> (daughter of Michael F. Kitt; TD 2007–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Brady" title="Gerry Brady">Gerry Brady</a> (Áine Brady's husband; former TD)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Lemass" title="Lemass">Lemass</a>/Haughey family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Lemass" title="Seán Lemass">Seán Lemass</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1924–69; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> Leader and <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> 1959–66) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Lemass" title="Noel Lemass">Noel Lemass</a> (son of Seán Lemass; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1956–76) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Lemass" title="Eileen Lemass">Eileen Lemass</a> (daughter-in-law of Seán Lemass; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1977–81)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a> (son-in-law of Seán Lemass; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1957–92; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> Leader 1979–92 and <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> 1979–81, 1982, 1987–92) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Haughey" title="Seán Haughey">Seán Haughey</a> (son of Charles Haughey; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1992–2011)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Lenihan" title="Lenihan">Lenihan</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lenihan" title="Patrick Lenihan">Patrick Lenihan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1965–70) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lenihan_Snr" title="Brian Lenihan Snr">Brian Lenihan Snr</a> (son of Patrick Lenihan; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1961–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_O%27Rourke" title="Mary O'Rourke">Mary O'Rourke (née Lenihan)</a> (daughter of Patrick Lenihan; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1982–02, 2007–11) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lenihan_Jnr" title="Brian Lenihan Jnr">Brian Lenihan Jnr</a> (son of Brian Lenihan; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1996–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conor_Lenihan" title="Conor Lenihan">Conor Lenihan</a> (son of Brian Lenihan; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 2002–11)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The O'Malley family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donogh_O%27Malley" title="Donogh O'Malley">Donogh O'Malley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1954–68) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_O%27Malley" title="Desmond O'Malley">Desmond O'Malley</a> (nephew of Donogh O'Malley; <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1968–2002, <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> Cabinet Minister and first leader of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democrats" title="Progressive Democrats">Progressive Democrats</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_O%27Malley" title="Fiona O'Malley">Fiona O'Malley</a> (daughter of Desmond O'Malley; <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democrats" title="Progressive Democrats">Progressive Democrats</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 2002–07, Senator 2007–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_O%27Malley_(politician)" title="Tim O'Malley (politician)">Tim O'Malley</a> (cousin of Desmond O'Malley; <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democrats" title="Progressive Democrats">Progressive Democrats</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 2002–07)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Andrews family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Andrews_(politician)" title="David Andrews (politician)">David Andrews</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1965–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niall_Andrews" title="Niall Andrews">Niall Andrews</a> (brother of David Andrews; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1977–87) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Andrews_(politician)" title="Barry Andrews (politician)">Barry Andrews</a> (son of David Andrews; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 2002–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Andrews_(politician)" title="Chris Andrews (politician)">Chris Andrews</a> (son of Niall Andrews; <a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">Fianna Fáil</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 2002–11)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bruton family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bruton" title="John Bruton">John Bruton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach</a> 1994–1997, <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1969–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bruton" title="Richard Bruton">Richard Bruton</a> (brother of John Bruton; <a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1982–present, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Environment,_Climate_and_Communications" title="Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications">Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment</a> 2018–2020, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Education_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Education (Ireland)">Minister for Education and Skills</a> 2016–2018, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Enterprise,_Trade_and_Employment" title="Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment">Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation</a> 2011–2016, <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_Fine_Gael" title="Leader of Fine Gael">Deputy Leader of Fine Gael</a> 2002–2010)</li></ul> <p><b>The Coveney family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Coveney" title="Hugh Coveney">Hugh Coveney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1981–1982, 1982–1987, 1994–1998, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Minister for Defense</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Environment,_Climate_and_Communications" title="Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications">Minister for the Marine</a> 1994–1995) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Coveney" title="Simon Coveney">Simon Coveney</a> (son of Hugh Coveney; <a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> <a href="/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> 1998–present, <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_Fine_Gael" title="Leader of Fine Gael">Deputy Leader of Fine Gael</a> 2017–present, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Minister for Defense</a> 2014–2016, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Housing,_Local_Government_and_Heritage" title="Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage">Minister for Housing, Planning, Community and Local Government</a> 2016–2017, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ireland)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> 2017–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Israel">Israel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Begin family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a>, 1977–83 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Begin" title="Benny Begin">Benny Begin</a>, nationalist politician, son of Menachem Begin</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Burg family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Burg" title="Yosef Burg">Yosef Burg</a>, party leader, <a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Party" title="National Religious Party">National Religious Party</a>; cabinet minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Burg" title="Avraham Burg">Avraham Burg</a>, Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, 1999–2003, son of Josef Burg</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Dayan family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Dayan" title="Shmuel Dayan">Shmuel Dayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist">Zionist</a> activist and member of the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> 1949–59. <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Moshe Dayan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">IDF</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramatkal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramatkal">Chief of the General Staff</a>; cabinet minister, son of Shmuel Dayan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yael_Dayan" title="Yael Dayan">Yael Dayan</a>, Member of the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> 1992–2003, daughter of Moshe Dayan.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Herzog family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_HaLevi_Herzog" title="Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog">Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Rabbis_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Rabbis of Israel">chief rabbi</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Chaim Herzog</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a> (1983–93), son of Yitzhak Herzog <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a></b>, Member of the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> (2003–2018), <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a> (2021–?), son of Chaim Herzog</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lau family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Meir_Lau" title="Yisrael Meir Lau">Yisrael Meir Lau</a>, Chief Rabbi, 1993–2003 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Lau" title="David Lau">David Lau</a>, Chief Rabbi, 2013–present, son of Yisrael Meir <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naphtali_Lau-Lavie" title="Naphtali Lau-Lavie">Naphtali Lau-Lavie</a>, aide to Moshe Dayan, Diplomat, older brother of Yisrael Meir Lau</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Rabin" title="Rabin">Rabin</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a>, 1974–77 and 1992–95 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Rabin-Pelossof" title="Dalia Rabin-Pelossof">Dalia Rabin-Pelossof</a>, Member of the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> 1999–2003, daughter of Yitzhak Rabin</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Sharon family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Prime Minister of Israel</a>, 2001–06 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omri_Sharon" title="Omri Sharon">Omri Sharon</a>, Member of the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a>, 2003–06, son of Ariel Sharon</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Weizman family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Haim_Weizman" class="mw-redirect" title="Haim Weizman">Haim Weizman</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a>, 1949–52 <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ezer_Weizman" title="Ezer Weizman">Ezer Weizman</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a>, 1993–2000, nephew of Haim Weizman</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Yosef" title="Yosef">Yosef</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ovadia_Yosef" title="Ovadia Yosef">Ovadia Yosef</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Rabbis_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Rabbis of Israel">Chief Rabbi</a>, 1973–83 <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Yosef" title="Yitzhak Yosef">Yitzhak Yosef</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Rabbis_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Rabbis of Israel">Chief Rabbi</a>, 2013–present, son of Ovadia</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Amar" title="Shlomo Amar">Shlomo Amar</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Rabbis_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Rabbis of Israel">Chief Rabbi</a>, 2003–13, chief rabbi of Jerusalem, 2014–present, daughter married the son of Yitzchak Yosef</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Deri" title="Yehuda Deri">Yehuda Deri</a>, Chief rabbi of Be'er Sheva, 1997–present, son is married to the daughter of Yitzhak Yosef</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italy">Italy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Berlinguer" title="Berlinguer">Berlinguer</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Berlinguer" title="Mario Berlinguer">Mario Berlinguer</a> (father of Enrico Berlinguer, Sr.; Member of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_deputati" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei deputati">Camera dei deputati</a>) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Berlinguer" title="Enrico Berlinguer">Enrico Berlinguer</a></b> (son of <a href="/wiki/Mario_Berlinguer" title="Mario Berlinguer">Mario Berlinguer</a>; leader, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Berlinguer" title="Giovanni Berlinguer">Giovanni Berlinguer</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/Mario_Berlinguer" title="Mario Berlinguer">Mario Berlinguer</a>; <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Berlinguer" title="Luigi Berlinguer">Luigi Berlinguer</a> (cousin of Enrico and Giovanni Berlinguer; Italian Minister of university and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Education">Education</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a> (cousin of Enrico and Giovanni Berlinguer; <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Italian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Italian Republic">President of the Italian Republic</a>, 1985–92; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>, 1979–80)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a> (distant relative; <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Italian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Italian Republic">President of the Italian Republic</a>, 1962–64; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>, 1955–57 and 1959–60) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariotto_Segni" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariotto Segni">Mariotto Segni</a> (son of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a>; Member of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_deputati" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei deputati">Camera dei deputati</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Craxi" title="Craxi">Craxi</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>, 1983–87) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobo_Craxi" title="Bobo Craxi">Bobo Craxi</a> (son of Bettino Craxi; former leader of the <a href="/wiki/New_Italian_Socialist_Party" title="New Italian Socialist Party">New Italian Socialist Party</a>, then leader of <a href="/wiki/The_Italian_Socialists" title="The Italian Socialists">The Italian Socialists</a> now merged in the <a href="/wiki/United_Socialists_(Italy)" title="United Socialists (Italy)">Socialist Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefania_Craxi" title="Stefania Craxi">Stefania Craxi</a> (daughter of Bettino Craxi; Member of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_deputati" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei deputati">Camera dei deputati</a> for the <a href="/wiki/People_of_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="People of Freedom">People of Freedom</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Mussolini_family" title="Mussolini family">Mussolini</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>, 1922–43) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Mussolini" title="Alessandra Mussolini">Alessandra Mussolini</a> (granddaughter of Benito Mussolini; former <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a>, Member of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_deputati" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei deputati">Camera dei deputati</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caio_Giulio_Cesare_Mussolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caio Giulio Cesare Mussolini (page does not exist)">Caio Giulio Cesare Mussolini</a> (great-grandson of Benito Mussolini; MEP candidate for <a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">Brothers of Italy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Galeazzo Ciano</a> (son-in-law of Benito Mussolini; <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>, 1936–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachele_Mussolini_(politician)" title="Rachele Mussolini (politician)">Rachele Mussolini</a> (granddaughter of Benito Mussolini; councillor in Rome)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jamaica">Jamaica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Jamaica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Charles family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pearnel_Charles" title="Pearnel Charles">Pearnel Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearnel_Patroe_Charles_Jr." title="Pearnel Patroe Charles Jr.">Pearnel Patroe Charles Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrece_Charles-Freeman" title="Patrece Charles-Freeman">Patrece Charles-Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Charles" title="Michelle Charles">Michelle Charles</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Holness family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Andrew Holness</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica" title="Prime Minister of Jamaica">Prime Minister of Jamaica</a>, 2011–12, 2016 to present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Holness" title="Juliet Holness">Juliet Holness</a> (wife of Andrew Holness, MP)</li></ul> <p><b>The Manley family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Manley" title="Norman Manley">Norman Manley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica" title="Prime Minister of Jamaica">Prime Minister of Jamaica</a>, 1959–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Manley" title="Edna Manley">Edna Manley</a> (wife of Norman Manley; political activist and writer) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Manley" title="Douglas Manley">Douglas Manley</a> (son of Norman and Edna Manley; Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Manley" title="Michael Manley">Michael Manley</a> (son of Norman and Edna Manley; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica" title="Prime Minister of Jamaica">Prime Minister of Jamaica</a>, 1972–80 and 1989–92)</li></ul></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bustamante" title="Alexander Bustamante">Alexander Bustamante</a> (cousin of Norman Manley; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica" title="Prime Minister of Jamaica">Prime Minister of Jamaica</a>, 1962–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Shearer" title="Hugh Shearer">Hugh Shearer</a> (cousin of Michael Manley; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jamaica" title="Prime Minister of Jamaica">Prime Minister of Jamaica</a>, 1967–72)</li></ul> <p><b>The Smith family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Smith_(politician)" title="Ernie Smith (politician)">Ernie Smith</a> (MP, 2002–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Smith" title="Marsha Smith">Marsha Smith</a> (daughter of Ernie; MP, 2020 to present)</li></ul> <p><b>The Vaz family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Vaz" title="Daryl Vaz">Daryl Vaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann-Marie_Vaz" title="Ann-Marie Vaz">Ann-Marie Vaz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japan">Japan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Fukuda family</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">Takeo Fukuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> (1976–78) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yasuo_Fukuda" title="Yasuo Fukuda">Yasuo Fukuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> (2007–08)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Hatoyama_family" title="Hatoyama family">Hatoyama family</a></b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Hatoyama" title="Kazuo Hatoyama">Hatoyama Kazuo</a> (Speaker of the House of Representatives: 1896–97) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Hatoyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichiro Hatoyama">Ichiro Hatoyama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a>: 1954–56) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iichiro_Hatoyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Iichiro Hatoyama">Iichiro Hatoyama</a>, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1976–77) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yukio_Hatoyama" title="Yukio Hatoyama">Yukio Hatoyama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> (2009–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunio_Hatoyama" title="Kunio Hatoyama">Kunio Hatoyama</a>, Minister of Education (1991–92), Minister of Justice (2007–08)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>The Okawa–Miyazawa family</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>Okawa Heikichi (Minister of Justice: 1925; Minister of Railways: 1927–29) <ul><li>Okawa, m. Miyazawa Hiroshi (Member of the House of Representatives: 1928–52) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miyazawa_Kiichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Miyazawa Kiichi">Miyazawa Kiichi</a> (Prime Minister: 1991–93; Deputy Prime Minister: 1987–88; Minister of Finance: 1986–88, 1998–2001; Minister of Foreign Affairs: 1974–76; Minister of Trade and Industry: 1970–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Miyazawa" title="Hiroshi Miyazawa">Hiroshi Miyazawa</a> (Governor of Hiroshima: 1973–1981; Minister of Justice: 1995–96) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoichi_Miyazawa" title="Yoichi Miyazawa">Yoichi Miyazawa</a> (Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry: 2014–15)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>The Ōkubo–Yoshida–Suzuki–Asō family</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckubo_Toshimichi" title="Ōkubo Toshimichi">Ōkubo Toshimichi</a>. One of the Three Great Founders of <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji Japan">Meiji Japan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)">Minister of Finance</a> 1871–73, <a href="/wiki/Home_Ministry" title="Home Ministry">Home Minister</a> 1874–78 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makino_Nobuaki" title="Makino Nobuaki">Makino Nobuaki</a> (born Ōkubo Nobuaki), Minister of Foreign Affairs 1913–14, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Keeper_of_the_Privy_Seal_of_Japan" title="Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan">Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan</a> 1925–1935), m. Mishima Mineko, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Mishima_Michitsune" title="Mishima Michitsune">Mishima Michitsune</a> (Governor of Yamaguchi (1879–1882), Fukushima (1882–1884) and Tochigi (1883–1885) prefectures) <ul><li>Yukiko, m. <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Yoshida" title="Shigeru Yoshida">Shigeru Yoshida</a> (Minister of Foreign Affairs 1945–47, 1948–52; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a>: 1946–47. 1948–54) <ul><li>Kazuko, m. Takakichi Asō <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tar%C5%8D_As%C5%8D" title="Tarō Asō">Tarō Asō</a> (Minister of Foreign Affairs 2005–07; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> 2008–09; Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance 2012– ), m. Suzuki Chikako, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Zenk%C5%8D_Suzuki" title="Zenkō Suzuki">Zenkō Suzuki</a> (Minister of Agriculture and Forestry 1976–77; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a>: 1980–82)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Yoshiko, m. <a href="/wiki/Ijuin_Hikokichi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijuin Hikokichi">Ijuin Hikokichi</a> (Minister of Foreign Affairs 1923–24)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Sat%C5%8D%E2%80%93Kishi%E2%80%93Abe_family" title="Satō–Kishi–Abe family">Satō–Kishi–Abe family</a></b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>Satō Hidesuke <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ichir%C5%8D_Sat%C5%8D" title="Ichirō Satō">Ichirō Satō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naval_ranks_of_the_Japanese_Empire_during_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval ranks of the Japanese Empire during World War II">vice admiral</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi" title="Nobusuke Kishi">Nobusuke Kishi</a> (born Nobusuke Satō), (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a>: 1957–60, Minister of Foreign Affairs: 1956–1957) <ul><li>Yoko, m. <a href="/wiki/Shintaro_Abe" title="Shintaro Abe">Shintaro Abe</a> (Minister of Foreign Affairs 1982–86), son of <a href="/wiki/Kan_Abe" title="Kan Abe">Kan Abe</a> (Member of the House of Representatives 1937–1946) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinzō Abe">Shinzō Abe</a>, Prime Minister (2006–07, 2012–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobuo_Kishi" title="Nobuo Kishi">Nobuo Kishi</a>, (Member of the House of Councillors 2004–2012; Member of the House of Representatives 2012-; Minister of Defense 2020-)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sato_Eisaku" class="mw-redirect" title="Sato Eisaku">Sato Eisaku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> (1964–72)</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Koizumi_family" title="Koizumi family">Koizumi family</a></b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matajiro_Koizumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Matajiro Koizumi">Matajiro Koizumi</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_and_Communications_(Japan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (Japan)">Minister of Posts and Telecommunications</a> 1929–1931) <ul><li>Yoshie, m. <a href="/wiki/Junya_Koizumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Junya Koizumi">Junya Koizumi</a> (born Samejima), Director General of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Japan)" title="Ministry of Defense (Japan)">Japan Defense Agency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junichiro_Koizumi" title="Junichiro Koizumi">Junichiro Koizumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> (2001–06) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinjir%C5%8D_Koizumi" title="Shinjirō Koizumi">Shinjirō Koizumi</a> (Minister of Environment (2019); Member of the House of Representatives)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>The Konoe–Hosokawa family</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>Konoe Atsumaro (President of the House of Peers: 1896–1903) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fumimaro_Konoe" title="Fumimaro Konoe">Fumimaro Konoe</a> (President of the House of Peers 1933–37, Minister of Foreign Affairs 1938, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a>: 1937–39, 1940–41) <ul><li>Yoshiko, m. Morisada Hosokawa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morihiro_Hosokawa" title="Morihiro Hosokawa">Morihiro Hosokawa</a>, Prime Minister of Japan (1993–94)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>The Nakasone family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Yasuhiro Nakasone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> (1982–87) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hirofumi_Nakasone" title="Hirofumi Nakasone">Hirofumi Nakasone</a>, Minister of Foreign Affairs (2008–09)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Saigō–Ōyama family</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>Saigō Takamitsu <ul><li>Ōyama Tsunamasa (born Saigō), m. Ōyama Keiko <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cyama_Iwao" title="Ōyama Iwao">Ōyama Iwao</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Genr%C5%8D" title="Genrō">Genrō</a></i>: 1912–1916; Superintendent-General of the National Police: 1879–80; Army Minister: 1885–91, 1892–96; Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal: 1915–16) <ul><li>Ōyama Kashiwa (Member of the House of Peers: 1916–47)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Saigō Kichibe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saig%C5%8D_Takamori" title="Saigō Takamori">Saigō Takamori</a> (One of the Three Great Founders of Meiji Japan; Minister-Councillor: 1870–1873; acting Head of Government: 1871–1873) <ul><li>Saigō Toratarō (Member of the House of Peers: 1902–1919) <ul><li>Saigō Kichinosuke (Minister of Justice: 1968–70; Member of the House of Councillors: 1947–73; Member of the House of Peers: 1936–1947)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saig%C5%8D_J%C5%ABd%C5%8D" title="Saigō Jūdō">Saigō Jūdō</a> (Tsugumichi) (<i><a href="/wiki/Genr%C5%8D" title="Genrō">Genrō</a></i>: 1892–1902; Home Minister: 1890–91, 1898–1900; Navy Minister: 1885–90, 1893–98; Minister of Agriculture and Commerce: 1881–84; War Minister: 1878–80; Minister of Education: 1878) <ul><li>Saigō Jūtoku (Member of the House of Peers: 1902–1946)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><b>The Tanaka family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">Kakuei Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (1972–74) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makiko_Tanaka" title="Makiko Tanaka">Makiko Tanaka</a>, Minister of Foreign Affairs (2001–02): Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (2012)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Obuchi family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keiz%C5%8D_Obuchi" title="Keizō Obuchi">Keizō Obuchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (1998–2000) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABko_Obuchi" title="Yūko Obuchi">Yūko Obuchi</a>, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (2014)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jordan">Jordan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Jordan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Al-Fayez" title="Al-Fayez">Al-Fayez</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li>H.G <a href="/wiki/Mithqal_Al_Fayez" class="mw-redirect" title="Mithqal Al Fayez">Mithqal Al-Fayez</a> <ul><li>H.E Trad Al-Fayez (Minister of Agriculture, Ambassador, Senator)</li> <li>H.E <a href="/wiki/Akef_Al-Fayez" title="Akef Al-Fayez">Akef Al-Fayez</a> (Served as Minister in 10 different governments, Speaker of the Jordanian Parliament, Senator) <ul><li>H.E <a href="/wiki/Faisal_Al-Fayez" title="Faisal Al-Fayez">Faisal Al-Fayez</a> (Prime Minister of Jordan, Speaker of the House of Representatives, President of the Senate)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>H.E <a href="/wiki/Amer_Al-Fayez" title="Amer Al-Fayez">Amer Al-Fayez</a> (Chief of Royal Protocol, Ministerial rank)</li> <li>H.E <a href="/wiki/Eid_Al-Fayez" title="Eid Al-Fayez">Eid Al-Fayez</a> (Served as minister in 5 different governments)</li> <li>H.E <a href="/wiki/Nayef_Al-Fayez" title="Nayef Al-Fayez">Nayef Al-Fayez</a> (Minister of Tourism, Environment)</li> <li>H.E Nayef Hayel Al-Fayez (Minister of Health, MP)</li></ul> <p><b>The Majali family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hazza%27_Majali" title="Hazza' Majali">Premier Hazza' al-Majali</a> (1917–1960), Prime Minister of Jordan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Majali" title="Ayman Majali">H.E Ayman Hazza' Al-Majali</a> (21st Century), Deputy Prime Minister of Jordan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Majali" title="Hussein Majali">H.E Hussein Hazza' Al-Majali</a> (2010–present), Minister of Internal affairs Ex-Commandant of Jordanian Public Security Forces</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habis_Majali" title="Habis Majali">Field Marshal Habis Al-Majali</a> (1914–2001), Jordanian Chief of Staff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelsalam_Majali" title="Abdelsalam Majali">Premier Abdelsalam al-Majali</a> (1925–2023), Prime Minister of Jordan</li> <li>Abdul Hadi Al-Majali (1997–2009), Speaker of the Jordanian Parliament.(1996), Minister of Public Works and Housing.</li> <li>Sahel Al-Majali (2007–2009), Minister of Public Works and Housing.(2009), Minister of Transport.</li></ul> <p><b>The Al-Rifai family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samir_al-Rifai" class="mw-redirect" title="Samir al-Rifai">Samir al-Rifai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister</a>, 1944–45, 1947, 1950–51, 1956, 1958–59, 1963) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaid_al-Rifai" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaid al-Rifai">Zaid al-Rifai</a> (son; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister</a>, 1973–76, 1985–89) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Rifai" title="Samir Rifai">Samir Rifai</a> (son of Zaid al-Rifai; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister</a>, 2009–11)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Badran brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mudar_Badran" title="Mudar Badran">Mudar Badran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister of Jordan</a>, 1976–79, 1980–84, and 1989–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Badran" title="Adnan Badran">Adnan Badran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister of Jordan</a>, 2005–06)</li></ul> <p><b>The Lawzi family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Lozi" title="Ahmad Lozi">Ahmed Al-Lawzi</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Jordan" title="Prime Minister of Jordan">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li>Nasir Al-Lawzi (Minister of Transportation, Minister of Information)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Kazakhstan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Джандосов">Jandosov</a> family</b> (founder-son-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Джандосов, Ураз Кикимович">Uraz Kikimovitch Jandosov</a> <ul><li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Джандосов, Санджар Уразович">Sanjar Urazovitch Jandosov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Urazovitch_Jandosov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Urazovitch Jandosov (page does not exist)">Ali Urazovitch Jandosov</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oraz_Jandosov" title="Oraz Jandosov">Oraz Jandosov</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Nazarbayev" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazarbayev">Nazarbayev</a> family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev" title="Nursultan Nazarbayev">Nursultan Nazarbayev</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Kazakhstan">President of Kazakhstan</a> from 1990 to 2019) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dariga_Nazarbayeva" title="Dariga Nazarbayeva">Dariga Nazarbayeva</a> (Kazakhstan's <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">ambassador</a> to Russia, <a href="/wiki/Business_oligarch" title="Business oligarch">business oligarch</a>, wife of Deputy Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Rakhat_Aliyev" title="Rakhat Aliyev">Rakhat Aliyev</a> and possible successor to her father)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kosovo">Kosovo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Kosovo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Sejdiu" title="Sejdiu">Sejdiu</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fatmir_Sejdiu" title="Fatmir Sejdiu">Fatmir Sejdiu</a></b> (President, 2006–2010) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurat_Sejdiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurat Sejdiu (page does not exist)">Pleurat Sejdiu</a> (Minister of Health, Secretary of Health)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shefki_Sejdiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shefki Sejdiu (page does not exist)">Shefki Sejdiu</a> (Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korab_Sejdiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korab Sejdiu (page does not exist)">Korab Sejdiu</a> (Member of Parliament)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Rugova family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Rugova" title="Ibrahim Rugova">Ibrahim Rugova</a></b> (President, 2000–2006) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uke_Rugova" class="mw-redirect" title="Uke Rugova">Uke Rugova</a> (Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naser_Rugova" title="Naser Rugova">Naser Rugova</a> (Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teuta_Rugova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teuta Rugova (page does not exist)">Teuta Rugova</a> (Member of Parliament)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Haradinaj" title="Haradinaj">Haradinaj</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ramush_Haradinaj" title="Ramush Haradinaj">Ramush Haradinaj</a></b> (Prime-minister, 2006) (Member of Parliament) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daut_Haradinaj" title="Daut Haradinaj">Daut Haradinaj</a> (Member of Parliament)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kenya">Kenya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Kenya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Kenyatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyatta">Kenyatta</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jomo_Kenyatta" title="Jomo Kenyatta">Jomo Kenyatta</a></b> (President, 1964–78) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Kenyatta_(born_1928)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Kenyatta (born 1928)">Margaret Kenyatta</a> (daughter of Jomo Kenyatta; Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhuru_Kenyatta" title="Uhuru Kenyatta">Uhuru Kenyatta</a> (son of Jomo Kenyatta; Finance Minister, President (2013–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Moi family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Daniel_arap_Moi" title="Daniel arap Moi">Daniel arap Moi</a></b> (President, 1978–2002) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Moi" title="Gideon Moi">Gideon Moi</a> (son of Daniel arap Moi; Member of Parliament)</li> <li>Raymond Moi (son of Daniel arap Moi; former Member of Parliament)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Odinga family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Oginga_Odinga" class="mw-redirect" title="Oginga Odinga">Oginga Odinga</a></b> (Vice President of Kenya) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raila_Odinga" title="Raila Odinga">Raila Odinga</a> (son of Oginga Odinga; Prime Minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oburu_Odinga" title="Oburu Odinga">Oburu Odinga</a> (son of Oginga Odinga, Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gor_Sunguh" class="mw-redirect" title="Gor Sunguh">Gor Sunguh</a> (Odinga's relative through marriage to Raila Odinga's niece)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Nyagah" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyagah">Nyagah</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Nyagah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremiah Nyagah">Jeremiah Nyagah</a> (long-time serving cabinet minister 1963–93 and Member of Parliament 1958–92) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Nyagah" title="Norman Nyagah">Norman Nyagah</a> (son of Jeremiah Nyagah Government Chief Whip and Member of Parliament) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_Jerry_Mwaniki_Nyagah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah Jerry Mwaniki Nyagah (page does not exist)">Jeremiah Jerry Mwaniki Nyagah</a> son of Norman Nyagah, and President of the Kenya Youth Coalition Network International KYCNI, based in Atlanta Georgia USA.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nyagah" title="Joseph Nyagah">Joseph Nyagah</a> (son of Jeremiah Nyagah and also Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahashon_Nyagah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahashon Nyagah (page does not exist)">Nahashon Nyagah</a> (son of Jeremiah Nyagah and former governor of the Central Bank of Kenya)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Khimulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Khimulu (page does not exist)">Mary Khimulu</a> (daughter of Jeremiah Nyagah and ambassador UNEP to France)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Awori family</b> (Kenya and Uganda) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Awori" title="Moody Awori">Moody Awori</a> former vice president.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggrey_Awori" title="Aggrey Awori">Aggrey Awori</a>, formerly Member of Parliament and Minister in <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kiribati">Kiribati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Kiribati"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Tong family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anote_Tong" title="Anote Tong">Anote Tong</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Kiribati" title="President of Kiribati">President of Kiribati</a>, 2003–2016) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Tong" title="Harry Tong">Harry Tong</a> (brother of Anote Tong; leader, <a href="/wiki/National_Progressive_Party_(Kiribati)" title="National Progressive Party (Kiribati)">National Progressive Party</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korea,_North"><span id="Korea.2C_North"></span>Korea, North</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Korea, North"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Kim_dynasty_(North_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim dynasty (North Korea)">Kim family</a></b> (1948–present) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim Il Sung</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of North Korea">Leader of North Korea</a>, 1948–1994), founder of North Korea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il" title="Kim Jong Il">Kim Jong Il</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leader_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of North Korea">Leader of North Korea</a>, 1994–2011), son of Kim Il Sung</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leader_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of North Korea">Leader of North Korea</a>, 2011–present), grandson of Kim Il Sung</li></ul> <p><b>Other members of Kim family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-nam" title="Kim Jong-nam">Kim Jong-nam</a> (first son of Kim Jong Il)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-chul" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-chul">Kim Jong-chul</a> (second son of Kim Jong Il)</li></ul> <p><b>Other non-bloodline members of Kim family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ko_Yong-hui" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko Yong-hui">Ko Yong-hui</a> (first lady of Kim Jong Il)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ri_Sol-ju" title="Ri Sol-ju">Ri Sol-ju</a> (first lady of Kim Jong Un)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jang_Song-thaek" title="Jang Song-thaek">Jang Song-thaek</a> (brother-in-law of Kim Jong Il; "number-two-man in North Korea" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/3203523.stm">[1]</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korea,_South"><span id="Korea.2C_South"></span>Korea, South</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Korea, South"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park</a> family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of the Republic of Korea</a>, 1963–1979) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Park_Geun-hye" title="Park Geun-hye">Park Geun-hye</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of the Republic of Korea</a>, 2013–2017), daughter of Park Chung Hee</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Kyrgyzstan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Politics of Kyrgyzstan">Politics of Kyrgyzstan</a></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Akayev" class="mw-redirect" title="Akayev">Akayev</a> family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askar_Akayev" title="Askar Akayev">Askar Akayev</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Kyrgyzstan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Kyrgyzstan">President</a>) 1990–2005 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariam_Akayeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariam Akayeva (page does not exist)">Mariam Akayeva</a> (politician)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Bakiyev" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakiyev">Bakiyev</a> brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurmanbek_Bakiyev" title="Kurmanbek Bakiyev">Kurmanbek Bakiyev</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="President of Kyrgyzstan">President of Kyrgyzstan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janysh_Bakiyev" class="mw-redirect" title="Janysh Bakiyev">Janysh Bakiyev</a> (former First Deputy Chairman of the National Security Service)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marat_Bakiyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marat Bakiyev (page does not exist)">Marat Bakiyev</a> (Kyrgyzstan's <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">Ambassador</a> to Germany)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adil_Bakiyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adil Bakiyev (page does not exist)">Adil Bakiyev</a> (Kyrgyz government official within the Kyrgyz embassy in China)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akhmat_Bakiyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akhmat Bakiyev (page does not exist)">Akhmat Bakiyev</a> (Kyrgyz politician and <a href="/wiki/Business_oligarch" title="Business oligarch">business oligarch</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanybek_Bakiev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanybek Bakiev (page does not exist)">Kanybek Bakiev</a> (Head of a village council)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jusupbek_Bakiev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jusupbek Bakiev (page does not exist)">Jusupbek Bakiev</a> (former deputy director of Kyrgyzstan's Agency for Community Development and Investment)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latvia">Latvia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Latvia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Ulmanis" title="Ulmanis">Ulmanis</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karlis_Ulmanis" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlis Ulmanis">Kārlis Ulmanis</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">President of Latvia</a>, 1936–40) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guntis_Ulmanis" title="Guntis Ulmanis">Guntis Ulmanis</a> (great-nephew of Kārlis Ulmanis; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Latvia" title="President of Latvia">President of Latvia</a>, 1993–99)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Kalni%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Kalniņš">Kalniņš</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pauls_Kalni%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Pauls Kalniņš">Pauls Kalniņš</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Saeima" title="Speaker of the Saeima">Speaker of the Saeima</a>, 1925–1934) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kl%C4%81ra_Kalni%C5%86a" title="Klāra Kalniņa">Klāra Kalniņa</a> (wife of Pauls Kalniņš; Deputy of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Assembly_of_Latvia" title="Constitutional Assembly of Latvia">Constitutional Assembly of Latvia</a>, 1920–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C5%ABno_Kalni%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Brūno Kalniņš">Brūno Kalniņš</a> (son of Pauls Kalniņš; Deputy of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Assembly_of_Latvia" title="Constitutional Assembly of Latvia">Constitutional Assembly of Latvia</a>, 1920–1922, Deputy of the <a href="/wiki/Saeima" title="Saeima">Saeima</a>, 1922–1934)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laos">Laos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Laos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Siphandone" class="mw-redirect" title="Siphandone">Siphandone</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khamtai_Siphandone" title="Khamtai Siphandone">Khamtai Siphandone</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Laos" title="President of Laos">President</a> (1998–2006) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Sonexay Siphandone</a>, son, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Laos" title="Prime Minister of Laos">Prime Minister</a> (2022)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lebanon">Lebanon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Lebanon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_Lebanon" title="List of political families in Lebanon">List of political families in Lebanon</a></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/El_Assaad_Family" title="El Assaad Family">El Assaad family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasif_al-Nassar" title="Nasif al-Nassar">Nasif Al Nassar</a> - ruler of <a href="/wiki/Jabal_Amel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Amel">Jabal Amel</a> from the Al-Saghir Dynasty.</li> <li>Ali Al Saghir - a powerful leader of Jabal Amel.</li> <li>Khalil Bek El Assaad - appointed Ottoman Governor of <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Balqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Balqa">Al Balqa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marjayoun" title="Marjayoun">Marjayoun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a>.</li> <li>Shbib Pasha El Assaad - minister of the Ottoman Empire, army leader. <ul><li>Ali Nasrat El Assaad - advisor of the Court and a Superior in the Ministry of Foreign affairs in the Ottoman Empire.</li></ul></li> <li>Kamil Bey (Esad) El-Assaad - representative of the Ottoman Empire in <a href="/wiki/Beyrut" class="mw-redirect" title="Beyrut">Beyrut</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Asaad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Asaad">Ahmed El Assaad</a> - 3rd <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Speaker_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Speaker of Lebanon">Legislative Speaker of Lebanon</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamel_Asaad" title="Kamel Asaad">Kamel Bek El Assaad</a>- 5th <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Speaker_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative Speaker of Lebanon">Legislative Speaker of Lebanon</a>, Minister of Education, Minister of Water and Electricity, founder of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Party_(Lebanon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Socialist Party (Lebanon)">Democratic Socialist Party (Lebanon)</a>. <ul><li>Ahmad Kamel El Assaad - <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Option_Party" title="Lebanese Option Party">Lebanese Option Party</a> founder, political candidate.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Moustafa Nassar Bek El Assaad - Supreme Court President.</li> <li>Nael El Assaad - envoy for <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">HM King Abdullah of Jordan</a> and former husband of late Saudi magnate <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Khashoggi" title="Adnan Khashoggi">Adnan Khashoggi</a>'s sister Soheir.</li> <li>Said El Assaad - former Lebanese Ambassador of Switzerland, France and Belgium and a former Member of Parliament. <ul><li>Bahija Al Solh El Assaad - wife of Said El Assaad, daughter of Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Riad_Al_Solh" title="Riad Al Solh">Riad Al Solh</a>, aunt of <a href="/wiki/Waleed_bin_Talal" class="mw-redirect" title="Waleed bin Talal">Waleed Bin Talal</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Nasrat El Assaad - ambassador of Lebanon to numerous countries.</li> <li>Haidar El Assaad - historian and among the first official delegates to visit the new <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> in the 1960s following Ministerial civil service – later serving as a director at the <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO of the United Nations</a> and consultant to <a href="/wiki/TRW_Inc." title="TRW Inc.">TRW</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>Abou Fadel family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mounir_Abou_Fadel" title="Mounir Abou Fadel">Mounir Abou Fadel</a> – Deputy Speaker of the Parliament <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Abou_Fadel" title="Marwan Abou Fadel">Marwan Abou Fadel</a> – Co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Democratic_Party" title="Lebanese Democratic Party">Lebanese Democratic Party</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Mounir_Abou_Fadel" title="Mounir Abou Fadel">Mounir</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Al Khalil family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazem_al-Khalil" title="Kazem al-Khalil">Kazem Al Khalil</a> – Lebanese Parliamentarian, seven time minister, leading Shia feudal zu'ama dynasty of Tyr, Southern Lebanon <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalil_Al_Khalil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalil Al Khalil (page does not exist)">Khalil Al Khalil</a> - son of Kazem Al Khalil, served as Ambassador to the Imperial State of Iran from 1971 to 1978, personal friend to the Shah of Iran and ambassador to the Pahlavi Court.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_al-Khalil_Chalabi" title="Maha al-Khalil Chalabi">Maha Al Khalil Chalabi</a> daughter of Kazem Al Khalil, a UNESCO goodwill ambassador involved in the preservation of archeological sites in Tyr through the 'Fondation de Tyr'. Married to Talal Chalabi, brother of <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Chalabi" title="Ahmed Chalabi">Ahmed Chalabi</a>- the founder of the Iraqi National Congress (INC) and the 37th Prime Minister of Iraq.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Arslan family</b> </p> <ul><li>Emir <a href="/wiki/Majid_Arslan_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Majid Arslan II">Majid Arslan II</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanese independence</a> hero and <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> leader. <ul><li>Emir <a href="/wiki/Faysal_Arslan" title="Faysal Arslan">Faysal Arslan</a> – son of <a href="/wiki/Majid_Arslan" title="Majid Arslan">Emir Majid</a> and Head of the <a href="/wiki/Arslan_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Arslan family">House of Arslan</a> from 1983 until 1989 (In conjunction with Emirah Khawla Majid Arslan).</li> <li>Emir <a href="/wiki/Talal_Arslan" title="Talal Arslan">Talal Arslan</a> – son of <a href="/wiki/Majid_Arslan" title="Majid Arslan">Emir Majid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> leader and current <a href="/wiki/Arslan_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Arslan family">Head of the House of Arslan</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Emir <a href="/wiki/Shakib_Arslan" title="Shakib Arslan">Shakib Arslan</a> – Influential Arab politician, writer, poet and historian.</li></ul> <p><b>Chamoun family</b> (father-sons-granddaughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Chamoun" title="Camille Chamoun">Camille Chamoun</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Lebanon">President</a>, 1952–58 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dany_Chamoun" title="Dany Chamoun">Dany Chamoun</a> – Militia leader and political party leader; son of Camille <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Chamoun" title="Tracy Chamoun">Tracy Chamoun</a> – Author and human rights activist; daughter of Dany</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dory_Chamoun" title="Dory Chamoun">Dory Chamoun</a> – Political party leader; son of Camille</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Eddé family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Edd%C3%A9" title="Émile Eddé">Émile Eddé</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Lebanon">President</a> during the French Mandate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Edd%C3%A9" title="Raymond Eddé">Raymond Eddé</a> – political party leader; son of Émile <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Edd%C3%A9" title="Carlos Eddé">Carlos Eddé</a> – opposition politician; nephew of Raymond <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Edd%C3%A9" title="Michel Eddé">Michel Eddé</a> – Minister</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Karam family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Bey_Karam" title="Youssef Bey Karam">Youssef Bey Karam</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Lebanese Maronite notable who fought in the 1860 civil war and led a rebellion in 1866–1867 against the Ottoman Empire rule in Mount Lebanon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Salim_Karam" title="Youssef Salim Karam">Youssef Salim Karam</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – former MP from <a href="/wiki/Zgharta" title="Zgharta">Zgharta</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Bey_Karam" class="mw-redirect" title="Salim Bey Karam">Salim Bey Karam</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Current MP and former minister, son of <a href="/wiki/Youssef_Salim_Karam" title="Youssef Salim Karam">Youssef Salim Karam</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>El Khazen family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadih_Nemr_El_Khazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadih Nemr El Khazen (page does not exist)">Wadih Nemr El Khazen</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese Minister (page does not exist)">Lebanese Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadih_Nemr_El_Khazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadih Nemr El Khazen (page does not exist)">Wadih Nemr El Khazen</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_Central_Maronite_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the Central Maronite Council (page does not exist)">President of the Central Maronite Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farid_Elias_El_Khazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farid Elias El Khazen (page does not exist)">Farid Elias El Khazen</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Member_of_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese Member of Parliament (page does not exist)">Lebanese Member of Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farid_Haikal_El_Khazen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farid Haikal El Khazen (page does not exist)">Farid Haikal El Khazen</a> – Lebanese Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dergham_El_Khazen" title="Joseph Dergham El Khazen">Joseph Dergham El Khazen</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Patriarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite Patriarch">Maronite Patriarch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ragi_El_Khazen" title="Joseph Ragi El Khazen">Joseph Ragi El Khazen</a> – Maronite Patriarch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_El_Khazen" title="Tobias El Khazen">Tobias El Khazen</a> – Maronite Patriarch</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Mikati family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taha_Mikati" title="Taha Mikati">Taha Mikati</a> – Businessman; brother of Najib <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azmi_Mikati" title="Azmi Mikati">Azmi Mikati</a> – Businessman; son of Taha</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" title="Najib Mikati">Najib Mikati</a> – Prime minister of Lebanon; brother of Taha</li></ul> <p><b>Gemmayel family</b> (father-sons-grandsons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gemayel" title="Pierre Gemayel">Pierre Gemayel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Kataeb Party</a> founder <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachir_Gemayel" title="Bachir Gemayel">Bachir Gemayel</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Lebanon">President-elect</a>, 1982; son of Pierre (assassinated before taking office) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nadim_Gemayel" title="Nadim Gemayel">Nadim Gemayel</a> – Political activist; son of Bachir</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amine_Gemayel" title="Amine Gemayel">Amine Gemayel</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Lebanon">President</a>, 1982–88; son of Pierre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Amine_Gemayel" title="Pierre Amine Gemayel">Pierre Amine Gemayel</a> – legislator; son of Amine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Gemayel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami Gemayel">Sami Gemayel</a> – Political activist; legislator; son of Amine</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Hariri family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafic_Hariri" title="Rafic Hariri">Rafic Hariri</a> – 30th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saad_Hariri" title="Saad Hariri">Saad Hariri</a> – 33rd Prime Minister; son of Rafic Hariri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahaa_Hariri" title="Bahaa Hariri">Bahaa Hariri</a> – Political Activist; Parliament Candidate</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahia_Hariri" title="Bahia Hariri">Bahia Hariri</a> – legislator; sister of Rafic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Hariri" title="Ahmad Hariri">Ahmad Hariri</a> – Parliamentary candidate; son of Bahia</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Al Solh family</b> (Married into the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Saud" title="House of Saud">House of Saud</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Solh" title="Sami Solh">Sami al Solh</a> – 3rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adel_Al_Solh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adel Al Solh (page does not exist)">Adel Al Solh</a> – Politician; Cousin of Sami al Solh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riad_Al_Solh" title="Riad Al Solh">Riad Al Solh</a> – 1st Prime Minister; Grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Al_Waleed_bin_Talal_Al_Saud" title="Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud">Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Al_Solh" title="Leila Al Solh">Leila Al Solh</a> – Minister of Industry; Daughter of Riad al Solh</li> <li>Bahija Al Solh El Assaad - wife of Said El Assaad, daughter of Riad Al Solh, aunt of <a href="/wiki/Al_Waleed_bin_Talal_Al_Saud" title="Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud">Waleed Bin Talal</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takieddin_el-Solh" title="Takieddin el-Solh">Takieddine Solh –</a> 15th Prime Minister; Brother of Kazem Solh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazem_El-Solh" title="Kazem El-Solh">Kazem Al Solh</a> – Diplomat; Member of Parliament</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamel_Ahmad_Basha_el_Solh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamel Ahmad Basha el Solh (page does not exist)">Kamel Ahmad Basha el Solh</a> – High judge in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottoman_Imperial_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottoman Imperial Court (page does not exist)">Ottoman Imperial Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afif_al_Solh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afif al Solh (page does not exist)">Afif al Solh</a> – Parliament member of Syria</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachid_Solh" title="Rachid Solh">Rachid Al Solh</a> – 16th Prime Minister of Lebanon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waheed_el_Solh" title="Waheed el Solh">Waheed Al Solh</a> – Activist; Politician; First cousin and husband of Mounira Al solh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mounira_Solh" title="Mounira Solh">Mounira Al Solh</a> – Political Activist; Parliament Candidate; First cousin and wife of Waheed Al solh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sana_Solh" title="Sana Solh">Sana Al Solh</a> – Political Activist</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Helou family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Helou" title="Charles Helou">Charles Helou</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Lebanon">President</a> (1964–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Helou" title="Nina Helou">Nina Helou</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_Lebanon" title="First Lady of Lebanon">First Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Helou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Helou (page does not exist)">Pierre Helou</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">Cabinet</a> Minister; <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Helou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Helou (page does not exist)">Henry Helou</a> – legislator; son of Pierre</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Jumblatt family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Jumblatt" title="Kamal Jumblatt">Kamal Jumblatt</a> – founder, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Socialist_Party_(Lebanon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Socialist Party (Lebanon)">Progressive Socialist Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">Cabinet</a> Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walid_Jumblatt" title="Walid Jumblatt">Walid Jumblatt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Civil War</a> militia leader; <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">Cabinet</a> Minister; son of Kamal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taymur_Jumblatt" title="Taymur Jumblatt">Taymour Jumblatt</a> – Member of Parliament; son of Walid</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Karami family</b> (father-sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Karami" title="Abdul Hamid Karami">Abdul Hamid Karami</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister of Lebanon</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Karami" title="Rashid Karami">Rashid Karami</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister</a> older son of Abdul Hamid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Karami" title="Omar Karami">Omar Karami</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lebanon" title="Prime Minister of Lebanon">Prime Minister</a> younger son of Abdul Hamid. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Karami" title="Faisal Karami">Faisal Karami</a> – Member of Parliament; son of Omar</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Hobeika Family</b> (husband-wife and child) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elie_Hobeika" title="Elie Hobeika">Elie Hobeika</a> – Member of Parliament and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malitias_of&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malitias of (page does not exist)">malitia leader</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gina_Hobeika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gina Hobeika (page does not exist)">Gina Hobeika</a> – Former Party leader; Wife of Elie Hobeika <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hobeika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hobeika (page does not exist)">Joseph Hobeika</a> – Party leader</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Lahoud family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Lahoud" title="Salim Lahoud">Salim Lahoud</a> – Member of Parliament (1952, 1956, 1960, 1968), Minister (Defense, Foreign affairs). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nassib_Lahoud" title="Nassib Lahoud">Nassib Lahoud</a> – Member of Parliament (1991, 1992, 1996, 2000), Cabinet Minister (State, 2008), President of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_(Lebanon)" title="Democratic Renewal (Lebanon)">Democratic Renewal Movement</a> (son of Salim).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fouad_Lahoud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fouad Lahoud (page does not exist)">Fouad Lahoud</a> – Member of Parliament (1972) (cousin of Jamil, brother of Salim).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamil_Lahoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamil Lahoud">Jamil Lahoud</a> – Member of Parliament (1964) and Chief of the Army (cousin of Salim, Fouad). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Lahoud" title="Émile Lahoud">Émile Lahoud</a> – President of Lebanon and Chief of the Army (son of Jamil). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Lahoud_Jr." title="Emile Lahoud Jr.">Emile Emile Lahoud</a>- Minister (Youth and Sports) and Member of Parliament 2000 (elder son of Emile Jamil).</li></ul></li> <li>Nasri Lahoud – Head of the High Legal Magistrate, Military Judge (son of Jamil).</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Moawad family</b> (husband-wife) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Moawad" title="René Moawad">René Moawad</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Lebanon">President</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayla_Moawad" title="Nayla Moawad">Nayla Moawad</a> – legislator; widow of René <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Moawad" title="Michel Moawad">Michel Moawad</a> – Parliament member</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Frangieh family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_Frangieh" title="Suleiman Frangieh">Suleiman Frangieh</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Lebanon">President</a> (1970–76) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Frangieh" title="Tony Frangieh">Tony Frangieh</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">Cabinet</a> Minister, <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Civil War</a> militia leader; son of Suleiman <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_Frangieh,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman Frangieh, Jr.">Suleiman Frangieh, Jr.</a> – legislator and Minister; son of Tony</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Salam family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali_Salam" title="Salim Ali Salam">Salim Ali Salam</a> – held many local offices in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anbara_Salam_Khalidi" title="Anbara Salam Khalidi">Anbara Salam Khalidi</a> – feminist activist; daughter of Salim</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeb_Salam" title="Saeb Salam">Saeb Salam</a> – 8th <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Lebanon" title="List of prime ministers of Lebanon">Prime Minister of Lebanon</a>; son of Salim <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tammam_Salam" title="Tammam Salam">Tammam Salam</a> – 49th <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Lebanon" title="List of prime ministers of Lebanon">Prime Minister of Lebanon</a> and acting president of Lebanon; son of Seab</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Skaff family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Skaff" title="Joseph Skaff">Joseph Skaff</a> – held several ministerial positions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Skaff" title="Elias Skaff">Elias Skaff</a> – Parliament member; married to <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Skaff" title="Myriam Skaff">Myriam Skaff</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liberia">Liberia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Liberia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Barclay-Tubman family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Barclay" title="Arthur Barclay">Arthur Barclay</a> (President, 1904–12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Barclay" title="Edwin Barclay">Edwin Barclay</a> (nephew, President, 1930–44) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Tubman" title="William Tubman">William Tubman</a> (son-in-law, President, 1944–71) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Tubman" title="Winston Tubman">Winston Tubman</a> (nephew, Justice Minister)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Brumskine family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brumskine" title="Charles Brumskine">Charles Brumskine</a> (Speaker, 1951–2019) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlyne_Brumskine" title="Charlyne Brumskine">Charlyne Brumskine</a> (Candidate for vice-president)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Skivring Smith family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Skivring_Smith" title="James Skivring Smith">James Skivring Smith</a> (President, 1871–72) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Skivring_Smith,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Skivring Smith, Jr.">James Skivring Smith, Jr.</a> (Vice President, 1930–44)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Taylor family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberian_politician)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)"><b>Charles Taylor</b></a> (President, 1997–2003)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Taylor" title="Jewel Taylor">Jewel Taylor</a></b> (Ex-wife, Senator 2006–present, Vice President 2018–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lithuania">Lithuania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landsbergis" title="Landsbergis">Landsbergis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Jablonskis" title="Jonas Jablonskis">Jablonskis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldeikis" title="Maldeikis">Maldeikis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleckis" title="Paleckis">Paleckis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbauskis" title="Karbauskis">Karbauskis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Madagascar">Madagascar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Madagascar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Ratsiraka" title="Ratsiraka">Ratsiraka</a> family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Didier_Ratsiraka" title="Didier Ratsiraka">Didier Ratsiraka</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Madagascar">President of Madagascar</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Ratsiraka" title="Roland Ratsiraka">Roland Ratsiraka</a> (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Toamasina" title="Toamasina">Toamasina</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Sylla family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Albert_Sylla" title="Albert Sylla">Albert Sylla</a></b> (Foreign Minister) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Sylla" title="Jacques Sylla">Jacques Sylla</a> (Prime Minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Tsiranana family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philibert_Tsiranana" title="Philibert Tsiranana">Philibert Tsiranana</a> (President of Madagascar) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Tsiranana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Tsiranana (page does not exist)">Pierre Tsiranana</a> (Governor of <a href="/wiki/Mahajanga" title="Mahajanga">Mahajanga</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malawi">Malawi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Malawi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirwa (page does not exist)">Chirwa</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orton_Chirwa" title="Orton Chirwa">Orton Chirwa</a> (founder, <a href="/wiki/Malawi_Congress_Party" title="Malawi Congress Party">Malawi Congress Party</a>; political prisoner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Chirwa" title="Vera Chirwa">Vera Chirwa</a> (wife of Orton Chirwa; human rights advocate and former presidential candidate)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Mutharika" title="Mutharika">Mutharika</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bingu_wa_Mutharika" title="Bingu wa Mutharika">Bingu wa Mutharika</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Malawi" title="President of Malawi">President of Malawi</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mutharika" title="Peter Mutharika">Peter Mutharika</a> (young brother of Bingu wa Mutharika; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Malawi" title="President of Malawi">President of Malawi</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Abdul Razak–<a href="/wiki/Hussein_Onn" title="Hussein Onn">Hussein Onn</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tun_Abdul_Razak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tun Abdul Razak">Tun Abdul Razak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> (1970–76) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rahah_Noah" title="Rahah Noah">Rahah Noah</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Noah_Omar" title="Mohamed Noah Omar">Mohamed Noah Omar</a>, sister of <a href="/wiki/Suhailah_Noah" title="Suhailah Noah">Suhailah Noah</a> and spouse of Tun Abdul Razak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Tun_Razak" class="mw-redirect" title="Najib Tun Razak">Dato' Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak</a>, Prime Minister (2009–18)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaafar_Haji_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaafar Haji Muhammad">Jaafar Haji Muhammad</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Johor" title="Menteri Besar of Johor">Menteri Besar of Johor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Onn_Jaafar" title="Onn Jaafar">Onn Jaafar</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/United_Malays_National_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="United Malays National Organisation">United Malays National Organisation</a> (UMNO) and Menteri Besar of Johor <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Onn" title="Hussein Onn">Tun Hussein Onn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a>, 1976–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Noah_Omar" title="Mohamed Noah Omar">Mohamed Noah Omar</a>, father in law of Abdul Razak as well as Hussein Onn and <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Dewan_Rakyat" title="Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat">Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhailah_Noah" title="Suhailah Noah">Suhailah Noah</a>, daughter of Mohamed Noah Omar, spouse of Tun Hussein Onn and sister of <a href="/wiki/Rahah_Noah" title="Rahah Noah">Rahah Noah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hishammuddin_Hussein" title="Hishammuddin Hussein">Hishammuddin Hussein</a>, former Minister of Youth of Sports, former Minister of Defence, former Minister of Home Affairs, former Minister of Education and former Minister of Foreign Affairs, son of Hussein Onn</li> <li>Tengku Marsilla Tengku Abdullah, spouse of Hishammuddin Hussein and princess of Pahang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onn_Hafiz_Ghazi" title="Onn Hafiz Ghazi">Onn Hafiz Ghazi</a>, nephew of Hishammuddin Hussein, <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Johor" title="Menteri Besar of Johor">Menteri Besar of Johor</a>, former Member of the <a href="/wiki/Johor_State_Executive_Council" title="Johor State Executive Council">Johor State Executive Council</a> (EXCO), Member of the <a href="/wiki/Johor_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Johor State Legislative Assembly">Johor State Legislative Assembly</a> (MLA) for <a href="/wiki/Machap_(state_constituency)" title="Machap (state constituency)">Machap</a> and formerly <a href="/wiki/Layang-Layang_(state_constituency)" title="Layang-Layang (state constituency)">Layang-Layang</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Mohamed_Yassin" title="Abdul Rahman Mohamed Yassin">Abdul Rahman Mohamed Yassin</a>, brother-in-law of Onn Jaafar and first <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Dewan_Negara" title="President of the Dewan Negara">President of the Dewan Negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungku_Abdul_Aziz" title="Ungku Abdul Aziz">Ungku Abdul Aziz</a>, nephew of Onn Jaafar, Vice-Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Malaya">University of Malaya</a> and 1st Director of <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" title="Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Hussein_Alatas" title="Syed Hussein Alatas">Syed Hussein Alatas</a>, nephew of Onn Jaafar and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Malaya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Muhammad_Naquib_al-Attas" title="Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas">Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas</a>, nephew of Onn Jaafar and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun_International_Institute_of_Advanced_Research" title="Ibn Khaldun International Institute of Advanced Research">International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilisation</a> (ISTAC)</li> <li>Abdullah Jaafar, Menteri Besar of Johor</li> <li>Mustapha Jaafar, Menteri Besar of Johor</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mahathir–Hasmah family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad</a>, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003, 2018–2020) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mukhriz_Mahathir" title="Mukhriz Mahathir">Mukhriz Mahathir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Kedah" title="Menteri Besar of Kedah">Menteri Besar of Kedah</a> (2013–2016, 2018–2020)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Hasmah_Mohamad_Ali" title="Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali">Tun Dr. Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali</a>, spouse of Mahathir Mohamad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Mohamed_Ali" title="Ismail Mohamed Ali">Tun Ismail Mohamad Ali</a>, brother of Siti Hasmah, second <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malaysia" title="Central Bank of Malaysia">Governor of Bank Negara Malaysia</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Anwar family</b> </p> <ul><li>Ibrahim Abdul Rahman, father of Anwar Ibrahim, Member of Parliament of Seberang Perai Central (1959–1969) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> (since 2022), <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Malaysia)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Malaysia)">Leader of the Opposition</a> (2008–2015 & 2020–2022), <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia</a> (1992–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Azizah_Wan_Ismail" title="Wan Azizah Wan Ismail">Wan Azizah Wan Ismail</a>, Leader of the Opposition (2008 & 2015–2018), Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia (2018–2020) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nurul_Izzah_Anwar" title="Nurul Izzah Anwar">Nurul Izzah Anwar</a>, daughter of Anwar and Azizah, Member of Parliament of Permatang Pauh (2018–2022)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lim family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Kit_Siang" title="Lim Kit Siang">Lim Kit Siang</a>, Leader of the Opposition <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Guan_Eng" title="Lim Guan Eng">Lim Guan Eng</a>, Minister of Finance (2018–2020), <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Penang" title="Chief Minister of Penang">Chief Minister of Penang</a> (2008–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lim_Hui_Ying" title="Lim Hui Ying">Lim Hui Ying</a>, Deputy Minister of Education (2022–2023), Deputy Minister Of Finance (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Chew" title="Betty Chew">Betty Chew Gek Cheng</a>, spouse of Lim Guan Eng</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maldives">Maldives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Maldives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Gayoom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gayoom">Gayoom</a> family</b> (husband-wife and their close relatives) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Gayoom_Ibrahim" title="Abdul Gayoom Ibrahim">Abdul Gayoom Ibrahim</a> (7th Attorney General of the Maldives) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maumoon_Abdul_Gayoom" title="Maumoon Abdul Gayoom">Maumoon Abdul Gayoom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Maldives">President</a> of the Maldives 1978–2008, son of Abdul Gayoom) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasreena_Ibrahim" title="Nasreena Ibrahim">Nasreena Ibrahim</a> (First Lady, wife of Maumoon) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilyas_Ibrahim" title="Ilyas Ibrahim">Ilyas Ibrahim</a> (Minister of Transportation and Aviation, brother of Nasreena)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Ibrahim_(politician)" title="Abbas Ibrahim (politician)">Abbas Ibrahim</a> (Speaker of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Majlis" title="People's Majlis">People's Majlis</a>, brother of Nasreena)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Hussain_Maniku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Hussain Maniku (page does not exist)">Ibrahim Hussain Maniku</a> (Minister of Information, brother-in-law of Nasreena)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunya_Maumoon" title="Dunya Maumoon">Dunya Maumoon</a> (Minister of Foreign Affairs, daughter of Maumoon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumna_Maumoon" title="Yumna Maumoon">Yumna Maumoon</a> (Minister of Arts, Culture, and Heritage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Faris_Maumoon" title="Ahmed Faris Maumoon">Ahmed Faris Maumoon</a> (Member of parliament, son of Maumoon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ghassan_Maumoon" title="Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon">Mohamed Ghassan Maumoon</a> (Minister of Defence, son of Maumoon)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Yameen" title="Abdulla Yameen">Abdulla Yameen</a> (President 2013–2018, son of Abdul Gayoom Ibrahim) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathimath_Ibrahim" title="Fathimath Ibrahim">Fathimath Ibrahim</a> (First Lady, wife of Yameen)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zain_Abdulla_Yameen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zain Abdulla Yameen (page does not exist)">Zain Abdulla Yameen</a> (founder of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Front" title="People's National Front">People's National Front</a>, son of Yameen)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Hameed" title="Abdulla Hameed">Abdulla Hameed</a> (Speaker of Parliament and minister, son of Abdul Gayoom Ibrahim, brother of Maumoom, half-brother of Yameen) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamdhoon_Hameed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamdhoon Hameed (page does not exist)">Hamdhoon Hameed</a> (Minister of Planning)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hala_Hameed" title="Hala Hameed">Hala Hameed</a> (diplomat)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakeena_Abdul_Gayoom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakeena Abdul Gayoom (page does not exist)">Sakeena Abdul Gayoom</a> (daughter of Abdul Gayoom) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midhath_Hilmy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midhath Hilmy (page does not exist)">Midhath Hilmy</a> (Minister of Science and Communications, son of Sakeena)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulla_Majeed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulla Majeed (page does not exist)">Abdulla Majeed</a> (Deputy Minister for the Environment, son of Abdul Gayoom)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moomina_Abdul_Gayoom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moomina Abdul Gayoom (page does not exist)">Moomina Abdul Gayoom</a> (researcher)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mali">Mali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Mali"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Sidibé brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9_Sidib%C3%A9" title="Mandé Sidibé">Mandé Sidibé</a> (Prime Minister, 2000–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modibo_Sidib%C3%A9" title="Modibo Sidibé">Modibo Sidibé</a> (Prime Minister, 2007–11)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malta">Malta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Malta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Abela family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abela" title="George Abela">George Abela</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Malta" title="President of Malta">President of Malta</a>, 2009–14) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Robert Abela</a> (son) (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a>. 2020–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Borg Olivier family</b> </p><p>A family steeped in politics for over 100 years. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvatore_Borg_Olivier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvatore Borg Olivier (page does not exist)">Salvatore Borg Olivier</a> Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, 1923-1927; Member of the Maltese Senate, 1927-1933; Cabinet Minister <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Borg_Olivier" title="George Borg Olivier">George Borg Olivier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a>, 1950–1955, 1962–1971) leader of <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a>,1950-1977; Member of Parliament (1939-1980); Architect of Malta’s Statehood, achieving Independence from Great Britain (1964). <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Borg_Olivier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Borg Olivier (page does not exist)">Alexander Borg Olivier</a> (son of George Borg Olivier), Diplomat - Malta’s Ambassador to the United Nations.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaetano_Borg_Olivier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaetano Borg Olivier (page does not exist)">Gaetano Borg Olivier</a>, twice elected Member of Parliament; 1953, 1962 <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_Borg_Olivier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo Borg Olivier (page does not exist)">Paolo Borg Olivier</a>, Minister for Health, 1962-1966; Minister for Education, Culture and Tourism, 1966-1971; Member of Parliament 1962-1981 <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Borg_Olivier_de_Puget" title="Albert Borg Olivier de Puget">Albert Borg Olivier de Puget</a>, Member of Parliament, 1966-1981; Magistrate in the Courts of Malta; Malta’s Diplomatic Ambassador to France; <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Borg_Olivier" title="Paul Borg Olivier">Paul Borg Olivier</a> (nephew of George Borg Olivier); Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> (1999-2008); Secretary General of <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a> 2008–2013);</li></ul> <p><b>The Debono Grech family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Debono_Grech" title="Joe Debono Grech">Joe Debono Grech</a> (Deputy Leader of <a href="/wiki/Partit_Laburista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Laburista">Partit Laburista</a>, 1987–1992) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanne_Debono_Grech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanne Debono Grech (page does not exist)">Joanne Debono Grech</a> (Daughter of Joe Debono Grech, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Birkirkara" title="Birkirkara">Birkirkara</a>, 2013–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Fenech Adami family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Fenech_Adami" title="Eddie Fenech Adami">Eddie Fenech Adami</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a>, 1987–1996, 1998–2004 <a href="/wiki/President_of_Malta" title="President of Malta">President of Malta</a>, 2004–2009 <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)" title="Nationalist Party (Malta)">Nationalist Party</a> leader 1977–2004); Architect of Malta’s entry into the European Union (2004). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beppe_Fenech_Adami" title="Beppe Fenech Adami">Beppe Fenech Adami</a> (son of Eddie Fenech Adami, <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)" title="Nationalist Party (Malta)">Nationalist Party</a> deputy leader 2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micheal_Fenech_Adami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micheal Fenech Adami (page does not exist)">Micheal Fenech Adami</a> (son of Eddie Fenech Adami, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Birkirkara" title="Birkirkara">Birkirkara</a>, 2006–2013)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Delia family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Delia" title="Adrian Delia">Adrian Delia</a> (Leader of <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a>, 2017–2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Delia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Delia (page does not exist)">Anthony Delia</a> (Brother of Adrian Delia, Local Councillor of <a href="/wiki/San_Pawl_il-Bahar" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pawl il-Bahar">San Pawl il-Bahar</a>, 2019–present)</li></ul> <p><b>The Galea-Muscat family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censu_Galea" class="mw-redirect" title="Censu Galea">Censu Galea</a> (Minister of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, 1994–1996, Minister of Transport and Telecommunications, 1998–2004, Deputy Speaker of Parliament, 2010–2017) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graziella_Galea" title="Graziella Galea">Graziella Galea</a> (daughter of Censu Galea, Member of Parliament, 2022–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Muscat" title="Joseph Muscat">Joseph Muscat</a> (distant relative of Graziella Galea, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a>,2013-2020)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Gonzi family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikiel_Gonzi" title="Mikiel Gonzi">Mikiel Gonzi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Malta">Archbishop of Malta</a>, 1943–1976, <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">Labour Party</a> Senator 1921–1924) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gonzi" title="Lawrence Gonzi">Lawrence Gonzi</a> (great-grandnephew of Mikiel Gonzi, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a>, 2004–2013). Piloting Malta’s entry into the Euro Zone(2008). Speaker of Parliament, 1987-1996; Leader of <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a> 2004-2013;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gonzi" title="Michael Gonzi">Michael Gonzi</a> (great-grandnephew of Mikiel Gonzi and brother of Lawrence Gonzi, Member of Parliament, 2008–2017)<a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Grech family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Grech" title="Edwin Grech">Edwin Grech</a> (Minister of Social Security, 1996–1998) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Karin_Grech" title="Murder of Karin Grech">Karin Grech</a> (Daughter of Edwin Grech, Murdered in 1977 by a letter bomb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Grech" title="Bernard Grech">Bernard Grech</a> (Nephew of Edwin Grech, Leader of <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a>, 2020–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The De Marco family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guido_de_Marco" title="Guido de Marco">Guido de Marco</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Malta" title="President of Malta">President of Malta</a>, 1999–2004; Deputy Prime Minister of Malta 1987-1999; Deputy Leader of <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a> 1977-1999; President of the United Nations General Assembly, 1990; <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_de_Marco" title="Mario de Marco">Mario de Marco</a> (son of Guido de Marco, Minister for Environment, Tourism and Culture, 2012–2013); Deputy Leader <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a> 2013-2017.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mifsud Bonnici family</b> </p><p>A family steeped in politics for over 100 years. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmelo_Mifsud_Bonnici,_il-Gross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici, il-Gross (page does not exist)">Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici, il-Gross</a>, Cabinet Minister <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a> (1930), and Member of the Legislative Assembly, 1923-1933. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Mifsud_Bonnici" title="Ugo Mifsud Bonnici">Ugo Mifsud Bonnici</a> (son of Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici; of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Malta" title="President of Malta">President of Malta</a>, 1994–99); Cabinet Minister <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a>, 1987-1994. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmelo_Mifsud_Bonnici" title="Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici">Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici</a> (son of Ugo Mifsud Bonnici; Home Affairs Minister, 2008–2012, Member of Parliament, 1998–present)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karmenu_Mifsud_Bonnici" title="Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici">Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici</a>(KMB) (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a>, 1984–87 leader of <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">Labour Party</a>, 1984–1992)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Mifsud_Bonnici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Mifsud Bonnici (page does not exist)">Antoine Mifsud Bonnici</a> (brother of Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici); Member of Parliament of Parliament, 1976-2008; Parliamentary Secretary (for the elderly), 1992-1996, 1998-2003. <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Mifsud_Bonnici" title="Paula Mifsud Bonnici">Paula Mifsud Bonnici</a> (daughter of Antoine Mifsud Bonnici); Member of Parliament 2013–2017,2022–present.<a href="/wiki/Partit_Nazzjonalista" class="mw-redirect" title="Partit Nazzjonalista">Partit Nazzjonalista</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mintoff family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Mintoff" title="Dom Mintoff">Dom Mintoff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a>, 1955–1958, 1971–1984 leader of <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">Labour Party</a>, 1949–1984); Architect of Malta’s Republican Constitution (1974); <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yana_Mintoff" title="Yana Mintoff">Yana Mintoff</a> (daughter of Dom Mintoff, Maltese politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzu_Mintoff" title="Wenzu Mintoff">Wenzu Mintoff</a> (nephew of Dom Mintoff, former Labour MP and founder of <a href="/wiki/Alternattiva_Demokratika" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternattiva Demokratika">Alternattiva Demokratika</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mizzi family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortunato_Mizzi" title="Fortunato Mizzi">Fortunato Mizzi</a> (leader, <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)" title="Nationalist Party (Malta)">Nationalist Party</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Mizzi" title="Enrico Mizzi">Enrico Mizzi</a> (son of Fortunato Mizzi, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a>, 1950)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Said family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Said" title="Chris Said">Chris Said</a> (Minister of Justice, Information and Dialogue, 2012–2013) <ul><li>Edward Said (brother of Chris, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Nadur" title="Nadur">Nadur</a>, 2015–present)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Said&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Said (page does not exist)">Charles Said</a> (brother of Chris, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Nadur" title="Nadur">Nadur</a>, 2012–2015)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Zerafa family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydia_Abela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydia Abela (page does not exist)">Lydia Zerafa</a> (First Lady of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a>, 2020–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Zerafa_Civelli" title="Alison Zerafa Civelli">Alison Zerafa Civelli</a> (Sister of Lydia Abela, Parliament Secretary for Local Government, 2022–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marshall_Islands">Marshall Islands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Marshall Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Alik_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Alik (disambiguation)">Alik</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alee_Alik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alee Alik (page does not exist)">Alee Alik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">Member of Parliament</a>, 1979–1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evlynn_Konou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evlynn Konou (page does not exist)">Evlynn Konou</a> (first cousin of Alee Alik; Member of Parliament, 1979–95)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alik_J._Alik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alik J. Alik (page does not exist)">Alik J. Alik</a> (brother of Alee Alik; Member of Parliament 1991–2012, Vice Speaker of Parliament, 2008–12) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jurelang_Zedkaia" title="Jurelang Zedkaia">Jurelang Zedkaia</a></b> (nephew of Alee Alik; <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Marshall Islands">President of the Marshall Islands</a>, 2009–2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rien_J._Morris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rien J. Morris (page does not exist)">Rien J. Morris</a> (nephew of Alee Alik; Member of Parliament, 1995–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Kabua" title="Kabua">Kabua</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Amata_Kabua" title="Amata Kabua">Amata Kabua</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Marshall Islands">President of the Marshall Islands</a>, 1979–96) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/David_Kabua" title="David Kabua">David Kabua</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Marshall Islands">President of the Marshall Islands</a>, 2020)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imata_Kabua" title="Imata Kabua">Imata Kabua</a> (cousin of Amata Kabua; <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Marshall Islands">President of the Marshall Islands</a>, 1997–2000)</li></ul> <p><b>The Note family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Note&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathan Note (page does not exist)">Nathan Note</a> (anti-nuclear lobbyist in <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Atoll" title="Bikini Atoll">Bikini Atoll</a>) <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kessai_Note" title="Kessai Note">Kessai Note</a></b> (nephew of Nathan Note; <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Marshall_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Marshall Islands">President of the Marshall Islands</a>, 2000–08)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomaki_Juda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomaki Juda (page does not exist)">Tomaki Juda</a> (cousin of Kessai Note; Member of Parliament 2000–, Vice Speaker of Parliament, 2012–)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mauritius">Mauritius</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Mauritius"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Ah-Chuen and Leung Shing family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moilin_Jean_Ah-Chuen" title="Moilin Jean Ah-Chuen">Moilin Jean Ah-Chuen</a>, minister and legislative council member</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Madeleine_Lee" title="Marie Madeleine Lee">Marie Madeleine Lee</a> (daughter of Moilin Jean), overseas member of the Republic of China's <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Yuan" title="Legislative Yuan">Legislative Yuan</a> (1981–1984), <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Mauritius_to_China" title="List of ambassadors of Mauritius to China">Mauritian ambassador to the People's Republic of China</a> (2000–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Leung_Shing" title="Pierre Leung Shing">Pierre Leung Shing</a> (brother-in-law of Moilin Jean), overseas member of the Republic of China's <a href="/wiki/Control_Yuan" title="Control Yuan">Control Yuan</a> (1987–1990) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Leung_Shing" title="Emmanuel Leung Shing">Emmanuel Leung Shing</a> (son of Pierre), attorney general and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Mauritius)" title="Ministry of Justice (Mauritius)">justice minister</a> (2001–2005)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Anerood_Jugnauth" title="Anerood Jugnauth">Jugnauth</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Anerood_Jugnauth" title="Anerood Jugnauth">Anerood Jugnauth</a>(former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mauritius" title="President of Mauritius">President of Mauritius</a>, and former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritius" title="Prime Minister of Mauritius">Prime Minister of Mauritius</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravind_Jugnauth" title="Pravind Jugnauth">Pravind Jugnauth</a> (son of Anerood Jugnauth), <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritius" title="Prime Minister of Mauritius">Prime Minister of Mauritius</a>, Leader of <a href="/wiki/Militant_Socialist_Movement" title="Militant Socialist Movement">Militant Socialist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Jugnauth" title="Ashok Jugnauth">Ashok Jugnauth</a> (brother of Anerood Jugnauth, former minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Hanoomanjee" title="Maya Hanoomanjee">Maya Hanoomanjee</a> (niece of Anerood Jugnauth), former MP and former Speaker of the parliament</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9renger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bérenger">Bérenger</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_B%C3%A9renger" title="Paul Bérenger">Paul Bérenger</a> (MP, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritius" title="Prime Minister of Mauritius">Prime Minister of Mauritius</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_B%C3%A9renger" title="Joanna Bérenger">Joanna Bérenger</a> (MP)</li></ul> <p><b>The Boolell family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Satcam_Boolell" title="Satcam Boolell">Satcam Boolell</a> (former minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvin_Boolell" title="Arvin Boolell">Arvin Boolell</a> (son of Satcam Boolell; former minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Boolell" title="Satyajit Boolell">Satyajit Boolell</a> (younger son of Satcam Boolell; Director of Public Prosecution)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Satish Boolell (nephew of Satcam Boolell; former Police Chief Medical Officer and former MP)</li> <li>Anil Gayan (nephew of Satcam Boolell; former minister)</li> <li>Sushil Kushiram (son-in-law of Satcam Boolell; former minister)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Duval" title="Duval">Duval</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir Gaëtan Duval (Foreign Minister, 1969–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Luc_Duval" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier Luc Duval">Xavier Luc Duval</a> (son of Gaëtan Duval; Vice Prime Minister of Mauritius 2005, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Mauritian_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauritian Social Democratic Party">Mauritian Social Democratic Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Duval" title="Richard Duval">Richard Duval</a> (step-son of Gaëtan Duval; MP)</li> <li>Hervé Duval (brother of Gaetan Duval; retired civil servant and former minister)</li> <li>Ghislaine Henry (sister of Gaetan Duval; former Member of Parliament (MP) and former ambassador)</li> <li>Thierry Henry (son of Ghislaine Henry; former MP)</li></ul> <p><b>The Guttee family</b> </p> <ul><li>Rajnarain Guttee (former MP)</li> <li>Rohitnarain Singh Guttee (former MP, younger brother of Rajnarain Guttee)</li></ul> <p><b>The Jeetah family</b> </p> <ul><li>Ramnath Jeetah (former MP)</li> <li>Rajesh Jeetah (former minister)</li></ul> <p><b>The Mohamed family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Abdool_Razack_Mohamed" title="Abdool Razack Mohamed">Abdool Razack Mohamed</a>, former minister</li> <li>Yousuf Mohamed (son of Abdool Razack Mohamed; former minister and lawyer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakeel_Mohamed" title="Shakeel Mohamed">Shakeel Mohamed</a> (grandson of Abdool Razack Mohamed and son of Yousuf Mohamed; lawyer and former minister)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Ramgoolam" title="Ramgoolam">Ramgoolam</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Seewoosagur_Ramgoolam" title="Seewoosagur Ramgoolam">Seewoosagur Ramgoolam</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritius" title="Prime Minister of Mauritius">Prime Minister of Mauritius</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navin_Ramgoolam" title="Navin Ramgoolam">Navin Ramgoolam</a> (son of Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam; former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritius" title="Prime Minister of Mauritius">Prime Minister of Mauritius</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>The Seetaram family</b> </p> <ul><li>Iswurdeo Seetaram (former MP and former Speaker)</li> <li>Jangbahadoorsing Iswurdeo Mola Roopchand Seetaram (former MP)</li></ul> <p><b>The Uteem family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassam_Uteem" title="Cassam Uteem">Cassam Uteem</a> (former president of the Republic; former minister)</li> <li>Reza Uteem (son of Cassam Uteem; MP)</li></ul> <p><b>The Virahsawmy family</b> </p> <ul><li>Simadree Virahsamy (former MP)</li> <li>Deva Virahsawmy (former MP)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mexico">Mexico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Abascal family</b> (father, son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Abascal" title="Salvador Abascal">Salvador Abascal</a>, Leader of the <a href="/wiki/National_Synarchist_Union" title="National Synarchist Union">National Synarchist Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mar%C3%ADa_Abascal_Carranza" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlos María Abascal Carranza">Carlos María Abascal Carranza</a>, Secretary of the Interior 2005–06</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila_Camacho" class="mw-redirect" title="Ávila Camacho">Ávila Camacho</a> family</b> (brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_%C3%81vila_Camacho" title="Manuel Ávila Camacho">Manuel Ávila Camacho</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> 1940–46</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximino_%C3%81vila_Camacho" title="Maximino Ávila Camacho">Maximino Ávila Camacho</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a> 1937–41</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_%C3%81vila_Camacho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Ávila Camacho (page does not exist)">Rafael Ávila Camacho</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a> 1951–57</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa_family" title="Calderón Hinojosa family">Calderón Hinojosa family</a></b> (father, children, daughter-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Calder%C3%B3n_Vega" title="Luis Calderón Vega">Luis Calderón Vega</a>, Founder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party (PAN)</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe Calderón Hinojosa">Felipe Calderón Hinojosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> 2006–2012; son of Calderón Vega</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarita_Zavala_de_Calder%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Margarita Zavala de Calderón">Margarita Zavala de Calderón</a>, Former PAN deputy; wife of Calderón Hinojosa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Mar%C3%ADa_Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Luisa María Calderón Hinojosa">Luisa María Calderón Hinojosa</a>, Former PAN senator; daughter of Calderón Vega</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Luis_Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Luis Calderón Hinojosa (page does not exist)">Juan Luis Calderón Hinojosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">public servant</a> in Michoacán; son of Calderón Vega</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen_de_F%C3%A1tima_Calder%C3%B3n_Hinojosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmen de Fátima Calderón Hinojosa (page does not exist)">Carmen de Fátima Calderón Hinojosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">public servant</a> in Michoacán; daughter of Calderón Vega</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Cárdenas family</b> (grandfather, father, son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Lázaro Cárdenas">Lázaro Cárdenas</a>, President of Mexico 1934–1940 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas">Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas</a>, Head of Government of the Federal District 1997–1999 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas_Batel" title="Lázaro Cárdenas Batel">Lázaro Cárdenas Batel</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a> 2002–2008</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Herrera family</b> (grandfather, father, nephew, son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Herrera_Ale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Herrera Ale (page does not exist)">Ernesto Herrera Ale</a>, Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Gomez_Palacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gomez Palacio">Gomez Palacio</a>, and owner of <a href="/wiki/Chilchota_Alimentos" title="Chilchota Alimentos">Chilchota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Herrera_Caldera" title="Jorge Herrera Caldera">Jorge Herrera Caldera</a>, Governor of the Durango (2010–2016) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juana_Leticia_Herrera_Ale" title="Juana Leticia Herrera Ale">Juana Leticia Herrera Ale</a>, current mayor of <a href="/wiki/Gomez_Palacio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gomez Palacio">Gomez Palacio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The del Mazo family</b> (grandfather, father, nephew, son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_del_Mazo_V%C3%A9lez" title="Alfredo del Mazo Vélez">Alfredo del Mazo Vélez</a>, Governor of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a> 1945–1951 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_del_Mazo_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Alfredo del Mazo González">Alfredo del Mazo González</a>, Governor of the State of Mexico 1981–1986 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a>, Governor of the State of Mexico 2005–2011, President of Mexico 2012–present; also nephew of <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Montiel" title="Arturo Montiel">Arturo Montiel</a>, governor of the State of Mexico 1999–2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_del_Mazo_Maza" title="Alfredo del Mazo Maza">Alfredo del Mazo Maza</a>, Governor of the State of Mexico 2017–present</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Madero family</b> (father, sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evaristo_Madero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evaristo Madero (page does not exist)">Evaristo Madero</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero" title="Francisco I. Madero">Francisco I. Madero</a>, President of Mexico, 1911–1913</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_A._Madero" title="Gustavo A. Madero">Gustavo A. Madero</a>, Parliamentarian and revolutionary, Head of Government of the Federal District</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Moreira family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humberto_Moreira_Valdez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humberto Moreira Valdez (page does not exist)">Humberto Moreira Valdez</a> (Governor of <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a> 2005–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Moreira_Valdez" title="Rubén Moreira Valdez">Rubén Moreira Valdez</a> (Governor of <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a> 2011-2017 )</li></ul> <p><b>The Obregón family</b> (father, son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvaro Obregón">Alvaro Obregón</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> 1920–24 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvaro_Obregon_Tapia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvaro Obregon Tapia">Alvaro Obregón Tapia</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Sonora" title="Sonora">Sonora</a> 1955–61</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Sodi_family" title="Sodi family">Sodi family</a></b> (great-grandfather, grandfather, uncle, grandchildren) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sodi_Candiani" title="Carlos Sodi Candiani">Carlos Sodi Candiani</a>, senator for <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a> 1882–1884, senator for <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a> for approximately 25 years <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_Sodi_Guergu%C3%A9" title="Demetrio Sodi Guergué">Demetrio Sodi Guergué</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_of_the_Nation" title="Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation">Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation</a> 1908–1910, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Mexico" title="Attorney General of Mexico">Secretary of Justice</a> March 25, 1911 – May 25, 1911; son of Carlos <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Franco_Sodi" title="Carlos Franco Sodi">Carlos Franco Sodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Mexico" title="Attorney General of Mexico">Attorney General of the Republic</a> 1952–1956; nephew of Demetrio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demetrio_Sodi" title="Demetrio Sodi">Demetrio Sodi de la Tijera</a>, federal deputy 1998–1991 and 1997–2000, senator for <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> 2000–2006, head of <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo,_Mexico_City" title="Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City">Miguel Hidalgo</a> borough 2009–2012; grandson of Demetrio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Sodi_Miranda" title="Gabriela Sodi Miranda">Gabriela Sodi Miranda</a>, federal deputy 2021–present; granddaughter of Demetrio</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Montserrat">Montserrat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Montserrat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Bramble family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bramble" title="William Henry Bramble">William Henry Bramble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Montserrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Montserrat">Chief Minister of Montserrat</a>, 1960–70) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percival_Austin_Bramble" title="Percival Austin Bramble">Percival Austin Bramble</a> (son of William Henry Bramble; <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Montserrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Montserrat">Chief Minister of Montserrat</a>, 1970–78)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mozambique">Mozambique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Mozambique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Mandela family (South Africa) and Machel family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samora_Machel" title="Samora Machel">Samora Machel</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mozambique" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Mozambique">President of Mozambique</a> (1975–83); first husband of Graça Machel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_Mozambique" title="First Lady of Mozambique">First Lady of Mozambique</a> (1975–83) and South Africa (1998–99); widow of Samoa Machel; 3rd wife of Nelson Mandela</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a> (1994–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Madikizela-Mandela" title="Winnie Madikizela-Mandela">Winnie Madikizela-Mandela</a> – political activist; 2nd wife of <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Guebuza-Dai family</b> (brothers-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Guebuza" title="Armando Guebuza">Armando Guebuza</a>, President (2005–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Joaquim_Dai" title="Tobias Joaquim Dai">Tobias Joaquim Dai</a>, Defense Minister (2000–08)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namibia">Namibia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Namibia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Nujoma family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nujoma" title="Sam Nujoma">Sam Nujoma</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Namibia" title="President of Namibia">President of Namibia</a>, 1990–2005) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utoni_Nujoma" title="Utoni Nujoma">Utoni Nujoma</a> (Foreign minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nauru">Nauru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Nauru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Adeang" title="Adeang">Adeang</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennan_Adeang" title="Kennan Adeang">Kennan Adeang</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Nauru" title="President of Nauru">President of Nauru</a>, 1986 and 1996) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">David Adeang</a> (son of Kennan Adeang; Finance Minister, 2004–07 and 2011–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Detudamo" title="Detudamo">Detudamo</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Detudamo" title="Timothy Detudamo">Timothy Detudamo</a> <a href="/wiki/Head_Chief_of_Nauru" title="Head Chief of Nauru">Head Chief of Nauru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buraro_Detudamo" title="Buraro Detudamo">Buraro Detudamo</a> (son of Timothy Detudamo, Chief and Island Councilor, Member of Parliament, 1968–92)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Dowiyogo" title="Dowiyogo">Dowiyogo</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Dowiyogo" title="Bernard Dowiyogo">Bernard Dowiyogo</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Nauru" title="President of Nauru">President of Nauru</a>, 1976–78, 1989–95, 1996, 1998–99, 2000–01 and 2003) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valdon_Dowiyogo" title="Valdon Dowiyogo">Valdon Dowiyogo</a> (son of Bernard Dowiyogo; Member of Parliament, Speaker of Parliament)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Wawani_Dowiyogo" title="Wawani Dowiyogo">Wawani Dowiyogo</a> (Son of Valdon Dowiyogo; Member of Parliament)</li></ul> <p><b>The Keke-Stephen family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Dowong_Keke" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig Dowong Keke">Ludwig Dowong Keke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">Member of Parliament</a>, 1968–72, 1989–95, 1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Depagadogi_Keke" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo Depagadogi Keke">Leo Depagadogi Keke</a> (brother of Ludwig Keke; <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">Member of Parliament</a>, 1976–80) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kieren_Keke" title="Kieren Keke">Kieren Keke</a> (son of Ludwig Keke; Member of Parliament, Minister for Health)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Stephen" title="Lawrence Stephen">Lawrence Stephen</a> (brother-in-law to Ludwig and Leo Keke <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">Member of Parliament</a>, 1971–77, 1980–1986) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Stephen" title="Marcus Stephen">Marcus Stephen</a> (son of Lawrence Stephen; Member of Parliament, 2003–07, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nauru" title="President of Nauru">President of Nauru</a>, 2007–)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kun family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Kun" title="Ruben Kun">Ruben James Tullen Kun</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">Member of Parliament</a>, 1971–92) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Kun" title="Roland Kun">Roland Kun</a> (son of Ruben Kun<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>; Member of Parliament, 2003–, Minister for Justice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kun" title="Russell Kun">Russell Kun</a> (cousin of Roland Kun<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>; Member of Parliament, 2003–2004)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nepal">Nepal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nepali_political_clans" title="List of Nepali political clans">List of Nepali political clans</a></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Basnyat_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Basnyat dynasty">Basnyat dynasty</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shivaram_Singh_Basnyat" title="Shivaram Singh Basnyat">Shivaram Singh Basnyat</a> (Senapati Badabir) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naahar_Singh_Basnyat" title="Naahar Singh Basnyat">Naahar Singh Basnyat</a> (Kaji)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehar_Singh_Basnyat" title="Kehar Singh Basnyat">Kehar Singh Basnyat</a> (Kaji) married Chitrawati Devi, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Kalu_Pande" title="Kalu Pande">Kalu Pande</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirtiman_Singh_Basnyat" title="Kirtiman Singh Basnyat">Kirtiman Singh Basnyat</a> (Mulkaji)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhtawar_Singh_Basnyat" title="Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat">Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat</a> (Mulkaji)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhiman_Singh_Basnyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhiman Singh Basnyat">Abhiman Singh Basnyat</a> (Mulkaji)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhokal_Singh_Basnyat" title="Dhokal Singh Basnyat">Dhokal Singh Basnyat</a> (Governor)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Pande_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Pande dynasty">Pande dynasty</a></b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Damodar_Pande.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Damodar_Pande.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Damodar_Pande" title="Damodar Pande">Damodar Pande</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Pandey" title="Ganesh Pandey">Ganesh Pandey</a> (Kaji of Gorkha) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalu_Pande" title="Kalu Pande">Kalu Pande</a> (Kaji of Gorkha), descendant of Ganesh Pande <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamsa_Raj_Pandey" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamsa Raj Pandey">Bamsa Raj Pandey</a> (Dewankaji)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_Pande" title="Damodar Pande">Damodar Pande</a> (Mulkaji) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rana_Jang_Pande" title="Rana Jang Pande">Rana Jang Pande</a> (Mukhtiyar) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhim_Bahadur_Pande" title="Bhim Bahadur Pande">Bhim Bahadur Pande</a>, seventh descendant of <a href="/wiki/Kalu_Pande" title="Kalu Pande">Kalu Pande</a><sup id="cite_ref-ekantipur_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekantipur-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_Bahadur_Pande" title="Prithvi Bahadur Pande">Prithvi Bahadur Pande</a>, son of Bhim Bahadur</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Rana_dynasty" title="Rana dynasty">Rana dynasty</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Krishna_Kunwar" title="Ram Krishna Kunwar">Ram Krishna Kunwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Narsingh_Kunwar" title="Bal Narsingh Kunwar">Bal Narsingh Kunwar</a>, grandson of Ram Krishna <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jung_Bahadur_Rana" title="Jung Bahadur Rana">Jung Bahadur Rana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bam_Bahadur_Kunwar" title="Bam Bahadur Kunwar">Bam Bahadur Kunwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranodip_Singh_Kunwar" title="Ranodip Singh Kunwar">Ranodip Singh Kunwar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Shamsher_Jang_Bahadur_Rana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana">Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana</a>, nephew of <a href="/wiki/Jung_Bahadur_Rana" title="Jung Bahadur Rana">Jung Bahadur Rana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev_Shamsher_Jang_Bahadur_Rana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dev Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana">Dev Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana</a>, nephew of <a href="/wiki/Jung_Bahadur_Rana" title="Jung Bahadur Rana">Jung Bahadur Rana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shamsher_Jang_Bahadur_Rana" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana">Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Shamsher_Jang_Bahadur_Rana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana">Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashupati_Shamsher_Jang_Bahadur_Rana" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashupati Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana">Pashupati Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana</a>, grandson of Mohan Shamsher</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baber_Shamsher_Jang_Bahadur_Rana" class="mw-redirect" title="Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana">Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udaya_Shumsher_Rana" title="Udaya Shumsher Rana">Udaya Shumsher Rana</a>, great-grandson of Baber</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Shamsher_Jang_Bahadur_Rana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana">Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhim_Shamsher_Jang_Bahadur_Rana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana">Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Padma_Shamsher_Jang_Bahadur_Rana" class="mw-redirect" title="Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana">Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subarna_Shamsher_Rana" title="Subarna Shamsher Rana">Subarna Shamsher Rana</a>, nephew of Padma Shamsher</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juddha_Shumsher_Jung_Bahadur_Rana" title="Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana">Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Shamsher_Rana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiran Shamsher Rana">Kiran Shamsher Rana</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Thapa_dynasty" title="Thapa dynasty">Thapa dynasty</a></b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhimsen-thapa-painting_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Bhimsen-thapa-painting_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="194" /></a><figcaption>Bhimsen Thapa, influential member of <a href="/wiki/Thapa_dynasty" title="Thapa dynasty">Thapa dynasty</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Bhadra_Thapa" title="Bir Bhadra Thapa">Bir Bhadra Thapa</a> (Kaji) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_Thapa_(Sardar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amar Singh Thapa (Sardar)">Amar Singh Thapa (Sardar)</a> (Sanukaji) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Thapa" title="Bhimsen Thapa">Bhimsen Thapa</a> (Mukhtiyar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nain_Singh_Thapa" title="Nain Singh Thapa">Nain Singh Thapa</a> (General Kaji) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Tripurasundari_of_Nepal" title="Queen Tripurasundari of Nepal">Queen Tripurasundari of Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujir_Singh_Thapa" title="Ujir Singh Thapa">Ujir Singh Thapa</a> (Colonel Kaji)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathabar_Singh_Thapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathabar Singh Thapa">Mathabar Singh Thapa</a> (PM C-in-C)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktabar_Singh_Thapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaktabar Singh Thapa">Bhaktabar Singh Thapa</a> (Colonel Kaji)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranabir_Singh_Thapa" title="Ranabir Singh Thapa">Ranabir Singh Thapa</a> (General Kaji)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Koirala_family" title="Koirala family">Koirala family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Prasad_Koirala" title="Krishna Prasad Koirala">Krishna Prasad Koirala</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matrika_Prasad_Koirala" title="Matrika Prasad Koirala">Matrika Prasad Koirala</a> (brother of Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal" title="Prime Minister of Nepal">Prime Minister of Nepal</a>, 1951–52 and 1953–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishweshwar_Prasad_Koirala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala">Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal" title="Prime Minister of Nepal">Prime Minister of Nepal</a>, 1959–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girija_Prasad_Koirala" title="Girija Prasad Koirala">Girija Prasad Koirala</a> (brother of Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal" title="Prime Minister of Nepal">Prime Minister of Nepal</a>, 1991–94, 1998–99, and 2000–01) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sujata_Koirala" title="Sujata Koirala">Sujata Koirala</a> (daughter of Girija Prasad Koirala; vice Prime Minister of Nepal 2009–10)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Connected Member </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sushil_Koirala" title="Sushil Koirala">Sushil Koirala</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal" title="Prime Minister of Nepal">Prime Minister of Nepal</a>, 2014–15; cousin of B.P., Girija)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shailaja_Acharya" title="Shailaja Acharya">Shailaja Acharya</a> (former deputy prime minister of Nepal; niece of Matrika, B.P. and Girija)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Netherlands">The Netherlands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: The Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Donner family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Hendricus_Donner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Hendricus Donner (page does not exist)">Johannes Hendricus Donner</a> (1824–1903, member of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of the Netherlands">House of Representatives</a> from 1880 to 1901) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Donner" title="Jan Donner">Jan Donner</a> (1891–1981, Minister of Justice 1926–33), grandson of Johannes Hendricus Donner <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Donner" title="André Donner">André Donner</a> (1918–92, member of the state committee on revising the Constitution 1950–54, chairman of the state committee on revising the Constitution 1967–71), son of Jan Donner <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Hein_Donner" title="Piet Hein Donner">Piet Hein Donner</a> (born 1948, Member of the Council of State 1997–2002, minister from 2002 to 2012, current vice-president of the Council of State), son of André Donner</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Regout family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_Dominicus_Regout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus Dominicus Regout (page does not exist)">Petrus Dominicus Regout</a> (1801–78, member of <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of the Netherlands">Senate</a> 1849–59) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_G%C3%A9rard_Louis_Regout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Gérard Louis Regout (page does not exist)">Hubert Gérard Louis Regout</a> (1832–1905, member of <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of the Netherlands">Senate</a> 1881–1904), son of Petrus Dominicus Regout <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Hubert_Willem_Regout" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Hubert Willem Regout">Louis Hubert Willem Regout</a> (1861–1915, member of <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of the Netherlands">Senate</a> 1904–09 and 1909–13, Minister of Water 1909–13, Dutch delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> from July 1915 to his death in October 1915), son of Hubert Gérard Louis Regout, brother of Robert Regout <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovicus_Franciscus_Hubertus_Regout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovicus Franciscus Hubertus Regout (page does not exist)">Ludovicus Franciscus Hubertus Regout</a> (1891–1966, member of <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of the Netherlands">Senate</a> 1948–63), son of Louis Hubert Willem Regout</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Regout_(politician)" title="Robert Regout (politician)">Robert Regout</a> (1863–1913, member of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of the Netherlands">House of Representatives</a> 1905–10, Minister of Justice 1910–13), son of Hubert Gérard Louis Regout</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Allen family</b> (grandfather-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Shepherd_Allen" title="William Shepherd Allen">William Shepherd Allen</a> – Member of Parliament 1890–91 for Te Aroha. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Manchester_Allen" title="John Manchester Allen">John Manchester Allen</a> – Member of Parliament 1938–41 for Hauraki. Grandson of William.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ardern family</b> (cousins) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Ardern" title="Shane Ardern">Shane Ardern</a> – Member of Parliament (1998–2014) for Taranaki–King Country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> – Member of Parliament (2008–2023), Prime Minister (2017–2023), cousin of Shane</li></ul> <p><b>The Armstrong family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Armstrong_(politician)" title="Tim Armstrong (politician)">Tim Armstrong</a> – Christchurch City Councilor 1919–25, 1927–29, Member of Parliament 1922–1939 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Armstrong_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Tommy Armstrong (New Zealand politician)">Tommy Armstrong</a> – Member of Parliament 1943–1951, Christchurch City Councilor 1929–35, 1962–65, son of Tim</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Atmore–Baigent family</b> (brothers-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Atmore" title="Harry Atmore">Harry Atmore</a> – Member of Parliament for Nelson 1911–46 and Minister of Education 1928–31. Member of Nelson City Council 1905. Harry Atmore was the son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/James_Randall_Corrigan" title="James Randall Corrigan">James Corrigan</a> Member of Parliament for Patea 1922–25. Brother-in-law of Henry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Baigent" title="Henry Baigent">Henry Baigent</a> – Mayor of Nelson 1901–04 and 1905–06 and Nelson City Councilor 1893–1901</li></ul> <p><b>The Barclay family</b> (father-son-cousin) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Barclay_(politician)" title="Jim Barclay (politician)">Jim Barclay</a> – Member of Parliament 1935–43 for Marsden and Minister of Agriculture 1941–43 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Barclay" title="Bruce Barclay">Bruce Barclay</a> – Member of Parliament 1969–79 for Christchurch Central</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Barclay" title="Ron Barclay">Ron Barclay</a> – Member of Parliament 1966–75 for New Plymouth. Deputy Mayor of New Plymouth District Council</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bell family</b> (father-son-grandsons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dillon_Bell" title="Dillon Bell">Sir Dillon Bell</a> – Speaker 1871–75. Son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Scobie_Mackenzie" title="Scobie Mackenzie">Scobie Mackenzie</a> Member of Parliament for Mt. Ida 1884–93 and Dunedin 1896–99 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)">Sir Francis Bell</a> – Prime Minister 1925, son of Sir Dillon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Dillon_Bell" title="William Henry Dillon Bell">William Bell</a> – Member of Parliament 1911–14, son of Sir Francis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheviot_Bell" title="Cheviot Bell">Cheviot Bell</a> – Member of Legislative Council 1950, son of Sir Francis and brother of William</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Brandon family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brandon_(politician)" title="Alfred Brandon (politician)">Alfred Brandon, Sr.</a> – Member of Parliament for Wellington Country 1858–81 and Legislative Council 1883–86 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brandon_(mayor)" title="Alfred Brandon (mayor)">Alfred Brandon, Jr.</a> – Mayor of Wellington 1893–94 and Wellington City Councilor 1886–91</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bridges–O'Connor family</b> (brothers-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bridges" title="Simon Bridges">Simon Bridges</a> – Member of Parliament (2008–2022), Leader of the Opposition (2018–2020), Cabinet Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_O%27Connor" title="Simon O'Connor">Simon O'Connor</a> – Member of Parliament (2011–present), married to Bridges' sister Rachel</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Brown–Garrick–Peacock–Webb family</b> (brothers-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Peacock" title="John Thomas Peacock">John Thomas Peacock</a>, MP 1868–1873, MLC 1873–1905</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Evans_Brown" title="John Evans Brown">John Evans Brown</a>, MP 1871–1879 and 1881–1884, married Peacock's sister Theresa Australia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_James_Garrick" title="Francis James Garrick">Francis James Garrick</a>, MP 1884–1887, married Peacock's sister Elizabeth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Richard_Webb" title="Henry Richard Webb">Henry Richard Webb</a>, MP 1873–1875, married Peacock's sister Augusta Ann</li></ul> <p><b>The Carter–Doocey family</b> (father-son-nephew/grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Carter_(developer)" title="Maurice Carter (developer)">Maurice Carter</a> – Christchurch City Councilor (1956–89), Canterbury Regional Councilor (1989–95) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Carter_(politician)" title="David Carter (politician)">David Carter</a> – Member of Parliament (1994–2020), Cabinet Minister, Speaker (2013–17), son of Maurice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Doocey" title="Matt Doocey">Matt Doocey</a> - Member of Parliament (2014–present), grandson of Maurice and nephew of David</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Connelly family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Connelly_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Connelly (New Zealand politician)">Michael Connelly</a> – Member of Legislative Council 1936–1950 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Connelly" title="Mick Connelly">Mick Connelly</a> – Member of Parliament 1956–84 and Cabinet Minister, son of Michael</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Courtney–Williams family</b> (great-grandfather and great-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Williams_(manufacturer)" title="Thomas Williams (manufacturer)">Thomas Williams</a> – Christchurch City Councilor and Gore Borough Councilor 19th Century <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Courtney" title="Mel Courtney">Mel Courtney</a> – Nelson City Councilor and Member of Parliament for Nelson 1976–81</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Douglas family</b> (father-sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Douglas_(politician)" title="Norman Douglas (politician)">Norman Douglas</a> – Member of Parliament 1960–75 and son-in-law of Member of Parliament <a href="/wiki/Bill_Anderton" title="Bill Anderton">Bill Anderton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Douglas" title="Roger Douglas">Sir Roger Douglas</a> – Member of Parliament 1969–90, 2008–11, Minister of Finance (1984–88) and founder of the ACT Party 1995, son of Norman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Douglas_(politician)" title="Malcolm Douglas (politician)">Malcolm Douglas</a> – Member of Parliament 1978–79, son of Norman and brother of Sir Roger</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Field family</b> (brothers-cousin) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Augustus_Field" title="Henry Augustus Field">Henry Field</a> – Member of Parliament for Otaki 1896–99</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hughes_Field" title="William Hughes Field">William Field</a> – Member of Parliament for Otaki 1900–1935, brother of Henry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Field_(politician)" title="Thomas Field (politician)">Tom Field</a> – Member of Parliament for Nelson 1914–19, cousin to Henry and William</li></ul> <p><b>The Fisher family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Fisher_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="George Fisher (New Zealand politician)">George Fisher</a> – Member of Parliament for Wellington 1884–90 and Mayor of Wellington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fisher_(politician)" title="Frank Fisher (politician)">Frank Fisher</a> – Member of Parliament for Wellington 1905–14, son of George</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Fraser family</b> (husband-wife) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a> – Member of Parliament 1918–50, Prime Minister 1940–49.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Fraser" title="Janet Fraser">Janet Fraser</a> – Member of the Wellington Hospital Board 1925–35, wife of Peter</li></ul> <p><b>The Fraser family</b> (husband-wife) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Fraser_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Bill Fraser (New Zealand politician)">Bill Fraser</a> – Member of Parliament 1957–81</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Fraser" title="Dorothy Fraser">Dorothy Fraser</a> – Chair of the Otago Hospital Board 1974–86, wife of Bill</li></ul> <p>Both were members of the Dunedin City Council </p><p><b>The Fraser–Cullen family</b> (wife-husband) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Fraser" title="Anne Fraser">Anne Fraser</a> – Member of Parliament for East Cape 1984–90</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cullen_(politician)" title="Michael Cullen (politician)">Michael Cullen</a> – Member of Parliament (1981–2009), Deputy Prime Minister, husband of Anne</li></ul> <p><b>The Gerard family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Gerard_(politician)" title="Geoff Gerard (politician)">Geoff Gerard</a> – Member of Parliament 1943–69 for Mid-Canterbury and Ashburton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gerard" title="Jim Gerard">Jim Gerard</a> – Member of Parliament 1984–97 for Rangiora. Mayor of Waimakariri 2001–07 and Waimakariri District Councillor 2010–</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Gill–Mitchell family</b> (grandfather-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gill_(politician)" title="Frank Gill (politician)">Frank Gill</a> – Member of Parliament (1969–80), Cabinet Minister, Ambassador to the United States (1980–82) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mitchell_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Mark Mitchell (New Zealand politician)">Mark Mitchell</a> – Member of Parliament (2011–present), Cabinet Minister, grandson of Frank</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Graham family</b> (great-grandfather-great-grandsons/brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graham_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Robert Graham (New Zealand politician)">Robert Graham</a> – Member of Parliament 1855–68 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Graham" title="Doug Graham">Doug Graham</a> – Member of Parliament 1984–1999 for Remuera and Cabinet Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Graham" title="Kennedy Graham">Kennedy Graham</a> – List Member of Parliament 2008–2017, brother of Doug</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Grigg family</b> (husband-wife-husband-great-granddaughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Grigg" title="Arthur Grigg">Arthur Grigg</a> – Member of Parliament 1938–41 for Mid-Canterbury</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Grigg" title="Mary Grigg">Mary Grigg</a> – Member of Parliament 1942–43 for his seat after he was killed in World War II. Her grandfathers were Premier <a href="/wiki/John_Hall_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hall (New Zealand)">Sir John Hall</a>, MP 1855–60 and 1866–93, and <a href="/wiki/John_Cracroft_Wilson" title="John Cracroft Wilson">John Cracroft Wilson</a>, MP 1866–70 and 1872–75. She married <a href="/wiki/William_Polson" title="William Polson">William Polson</a> (Member of Parliament 1928–46) in 1943. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Grigg" title="Nicola Grigg">Nicola Grigg</a> – Member of Parliament 2020–present for Selwyn, great-granddaughter of Arthur and Mary</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Hamilton brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Hamilton" title="Adam Hamilton">Adam Hamilton</a> – Member of Parliament for Wallace 1919–22 and 1925–46. Leader of the Opposition 1936–40</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ronald_Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ronald Hamilton">John Hamilton</a> – Member of Parliament for Awarua 1919–22 and 1925–28, brother of Adam</li></ul> <p><b>The Hanan family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Hanan" title="Josiah Hanan">Josiah Hanan</a> – Member of Parliament for Invercargill 1899–1925 and Cabinet Minister. Mayor of Invercargill 1896–1897 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hanan" title="Ralph Hanan">Ralph Hanan</a> – Member of Parliament for Invercargill 1946–69 and Cabinet Minister, Mayor of Invercargill 1938–1941, nephew of Josiah</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Hay family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Hay_(philanthropist)" title="James Hay (philanthropist)">Sir James Hay</a> – Christchurch City Councilor 1944–53 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_Hay" title="Hamish Hay">Sir Hamish Hay</a> – Mayor of Christchurch 1974–89, son of Sir James</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Henare family</b> (great-grandfather/great-grandsons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taurekareka_Henare" class="mw-redirect" title="Taurekareka Henare">Tau Henare</a> – Member of Parliament (1914–38) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Henare" title="Tau Henare">Tau Henare, Jr.</a> – Member of Parliament (1993–99 & 2005–2014) and Cabinet Minister (1996–99), great-grandson of Tau Henare</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peeni_Henare" title="Peeni Henare">Peeni Henare</a> - Member of Parliament (2014–present) and Cabinet Minister, great-grandson of Tau Henare and cousin of Tau Jr.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Hislop family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_William_Hislop" title="Thomas William Hislop">Thomas Hislop, Sr.</a> – Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister. Mayor of Wellington 1905–1908 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hislop_(mayor)" title="Thomas Hislop (mayor)">Thomas Hislop, Jr.</a> – Mayor of Wellington 1931–44 and High Commissioner to Canada 1950–57</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Holland family</b> (father-son-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Holland_(mayor)" title="Henry Holland (mayor)">Henry Holland</a> – Member of Parliament 1925–35 for Christchurch North and Mayor of Christchurch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Holland" title="Sidney Holland">Sir Sidney Holland</a> – Leader of the New Zealand National Party and Prime Minister of New Zealand (1949–57) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Holland" title="Eric Holland">Eric Holland</a> – Cabinet Minister (1975–78), son of Sir Sidney.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Holyoake family</b> (father/son-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Holyoake" title="Keith Holyoake">Keith Holyoake</a> – Member of Parliament 1932–38 (Motueka) and 1943–77 (Pahiatua) and Prime Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Comber" title="Ken Comber">Ken Comber</a> – Member of Parliament 1972–81, married Diane Holyoake daughter of Keith</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Howard family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Howard_(politician)" title="Ted Howard (politician)">Ted Howard</a> – Member of Parliament (1919–39) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Howard" title="Mabel Howard">Mabel Howard</a> – Member of Parliament (1943–69) and Cabinet Minister. Member of Christchurch City Council. Daughter of Ted</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Hutchison family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hutchison_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="William Hutchison (New Zealand politician)">William Hutchison</a> Member of Parliament 1879–84 and 1890–96. Mayor of Wellington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Hutchison_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="George Hutchison (New Zealand politician)">George Hutchison</a> – Member of Parliament 1887–1901, son of William</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Izard family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Beard_Izard" title="Charles Beard Izard">Charles Beard Izard</a> – Member of Parliament from 1887 to 1890 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hayward_Izard" title="Charles Hayward Izard">Charles Hayward Izard</a> – Member of Parliament from 1905 to 1908, son of Charles Beard</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Jeffries brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Jeffries_(judge)" title="John Jeffries (judge)">John Jeffries</a> – Wellington City Councillor 1962–74, Deputy Mayor 1971–74</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Jeffries" title="Bill Jeffries">Bill Jeffries</a> – Wellington City Councillor 1974–80, Member of Parliament for Heretaunga 1981–90, brother of John</li></ul> <p><b>The Kirk family</b> (father-son-great-niece) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Kirk" title="Norman Kirk">Norman Kirk</a> – Member of Parliament (1957–1974) and Prime Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Kirk_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Kirk (New Zealand politician)">John Kirk</a> – Member of Parliament (1974–84), son of Norman <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Luxton" title="Jo Luxton">Jo Luxton</a> – Member of Parliament (2017–present), great-niece of Norman</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lange–Bassett family</b> (Bassett was a cousin of Lange) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Lange" title="David Lange">David Lange</a> – Prime Minister of New Zealand (1984–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bassett" title="Michael Bassett">Michael Bassett</a> – Member of Parliament (1972–75, 1978–90) and Cabinet Minister (1984–90), cousin of David</li></ul> <p><b>The Lee family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Lee_(politician)" title="Graeme Lee (politician)">Graeme Lee</a> – Member of Parliament (1981–96) and Cabinet Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Lee" title="Denise Lee">Denise Lee</a> – Member of Parliament (2017–20), Auckland Councilor (2013–17), daughter of Graeme</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Levin family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Levin" title="Nathaniel Levin">Nathaniel Levin</a> – Member of Legislative Council 1869–71 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Levin" title="William Levin">William Levin</a> – Member of Parliament for Wellington 1879–84, son of Nathaniel</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Luxton family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Luxton" title="Jack Luxton">Jack Luxton</a> – Member of Parliament for Piako (seat renamed Matamata) 1966–87 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Luxton" title="John Luxton">John Luxton</a> – Member of Parliament for Matamata 1987–99 and Cabinet Minister 1990–99, son of Jack</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The McCombs family</b> (husband-wife-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_McCombs" title="James McCombs">James McCombs</a> – Member of Parliament (1913–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McCombs" title="Elizabeth McCombs">Elizabeth McCombs</a> – first woman Member of Parliament (1933–1935) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McCombs" title="Terry McCombs">Terry McCombs</a> – Member of Parliament (1935–51) and Cabinet Minister, son of James and Elizabeth</li></ul></li></ul> <p>All three were members of <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_City_Council" title="Christchurch City Council">Christchurch City Council</a>. </p><p><b>The MacIntyre family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_MacIntyre_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Duncan MacIntyre (New Zealand politician)">Duncan MacIntyre</a> – Deputy Prime Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamish_MacIntyre" title="Hamish MacIntyre">Hamish MacIntyre</a> – Member of Parliament 1990–93, son of Duncan</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mackenzie family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mackenzie" title="Thomas Mackenzie">Sir Thomas Mackenzie</a> – Prime Minister 1912. Member of Parliament 1887 to 1896 and 1900 to 1912 and Cabinet Minister. High Commissioner in London 1912–20. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clutha_Mackenzie" title="Clutha Mackenzie">Sir Clutha Mackenzie</a> – Member of Parliament 1921–22 for Auckland East. Became blind at the age of 20 as a result of action at Gallipoli 1915. Sir Clutha was the son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/George_Forbes_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="George Forbes (New Zealand politician)">Rt. Hon. George Forbes</a>. Son of Sir Thomas</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mackey family</b> (mother-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Mackey" title="Janet Mackey">Janet Mackey</a> – Member of Parliament for East Coast (1996–2005) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moana_Mackey" title="Moana Mackey">Moana Mackey</a> – List Member of Parliament (2003–14), daughter of Janet</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Maher–McCready family</b> (father/son-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Maher_(politician)" title="Jimmy Maher (politician)">Jimmy Maher</a> – Member of Parliament (1946–60) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McCready" title="Allan McCready">Allan McCready</a> – Member of Parliament (1960–78), Cabinet Minister, husband of Maher's daughter Grace</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mason–Wilford family</b> (grandfather-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mason_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Thomas Mason (New Zealand politician)">Thomas Mason</a> – Member of Parliament for Hutt 1879–84 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilford" title="Thomas Wilford">Thomas Wilford</a> – Member of Parliament for Hutt 1896–1929, grandson of Thomas and son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/George_McLean_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="George McLean (New Zealand politician)">Sir George McLean</a>, Member of Parliament for Waikouaiti 1871–81</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Massey family</b> (father-two sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Massey" title="William Massey">Bill Massey</a> – Member of Parliament 1894–1925 and Prime Minister 1912–25 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_William_Massey" title="Walter William Massey">Walter Massey</a> – Member of Parliament for Hauraki 1931–35, son of Bill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Massey_(politician)" title="Jack Massey (politician)">Jack Massey</a> – Member of Parliament for Franklin 1928–35 and 1938–57, son of Bill and brother of Walter</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The McClay family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_McClay" title="Roger McClay">Roger McClay</a> – Member of Parliament 1981–96 and Cabinet Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Todd_McClay" title="Todd McClay">Todd McClay</a> – Member of Parliament 2008–present, Cabinet Minister, son of Roger</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The McMillan family</b> (husband-wife) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gervan_McMillan" title="Gervan McMillan">Dr Gervan McMillan</a> – Member of Parliament 1935–43 for Dunedin West and Cabinet Minister. Member of Dunedin City Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_McMillan" title="Ethel McMillan">Ethel McMillan</a> – Member of Parliament 1953–75 for Dunedin North, wife of Gervan</li></ul> <p><b>The Montgomery family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Montgomery_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="William Montgomery (New Zealand politician)">William Montgomery Sr.</a> – Member of Parliament for Akaroa 1874–87 and Minister of Education</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Montgomery_Jr." title="William Montgomery Jr.">William Montgomery Jr.</a> – Member of Parliament for Ellesmere 1893–99</li></ul> <p><b>The Moss family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Moss" title="Frederick Moss">Frederick Moss</a> – Member of Parliament for Parnell 1876–90 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_George_Britton_Moss" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward George Britton Moss">Edward Moss</a> – Member of Parliament for Ohinemuri 1902–05, son of Frederick</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Myers–Baume family</b> (cousins) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Baume" title="Frederick Baume">Frederick Baume</a> – Member of Parliament for Auckland East</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Myers" title="Arthur Myers">Arthur Myers</a> – elected Member of Parliament for Auckland East after Baume died. Mayor of Auckland</li></ul> <p><b>The Nash family</b> (great-grandfather-great-grandson) </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Nash" title="Walter Nash">Walter Nash</a> – Member of Parliament 1929–68 and Prime Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Nash" title="Stuart Nash">Stuart Nash</a> – Member of Parliament 2008–11, 2014–present and Cabinet Minister</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Nordmeyer family</b> (father-in-law & son-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Nordmeyer" title="Arnold Nordmeyer">Sir Arnold Nordmeyer</a> – Member of Parliament 1935–69 and Cabinet Minister. Leader of the Opposition 1963–65 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Edwards_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Jim Edwards (New Zealand politician)">Jim Edwards</a> – Member of Parliament for Napier 1954–66, husband of Alison Nordmeyer and son-in-law of Sir Arnold</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The O'Connor family</b> (cousins) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damien_O%27Connor" title="Damien O'Connor">Damien O'Connor</a> – Member of Parliament (1993–2008, 2009–present), Cabinet Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_O%27Connor_(politician)" title="Greg O'Connor (politician)">Greg O'Connor</a> – Member of Parliament (2017–present), cousin of Damien</li></ul> <p><b>The O'Flynn family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Edward_O%27Flynn" title="Francis Edward O'Flynn">Francis Edward O'Flynn</a> Member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Legislative_Council" title="New Zealand Legislative Council">New Zealand Legislative Council</a> 1937–42 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_O%27Flynn" title="Frank O'Flynn">Frank O'Flynn</a> Member of Parliament 1972–75, and 1978–87</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ormond–Wilson family</b> (grandfathers-grandsons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_(New_Zealand_politician,_born_1849)" title="James Wilson (New Zealand politician, born 1849)">James Wilson</a> – Member of Parliament 1881–96</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_Ormond" title="John Davies Ormond">John Ormond</a> – Member of Parliament 1861–90 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ormond_Wilson" title="Ormond Wilson">Ormond Wilson</a> – Member of Parliament 1935–38 and 1946–49, grandson of James and John</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiaki_Omana" title="Tiaki Omana">Tiaki Omana</a> – Member of Parliament for Eastern Maori 1943–63, grandson of John</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Paikea family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paraire_Karaka_Paikea" title="Paraire Karaka Paikea">Paraire Paikea</a> – Member of Parliament for Northern Maori 1938–43 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tapihana_Paraire_Paikea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapihana Paraire Paikea">Tapihana Paikea</a> – Member of Parliament for Northern Maori 1943–63, son of Paraire</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Parata family</b> (father-son-descendant) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tame_Parata" title="Tame Parata">Tame Parata</a> – Member of Parliament for Southern Maori 1885–1911 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taare_Parata" title="Taare Parata">Taare Parata</a> – Member of Parliament for Southern Maori 1911–18, son of Tame <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hekia_Parata" title="Hekia Parata">Hekia Parata</a> – Member of Parliament 2008–17 and Cabinet Minister, descendant of Tame and Taare</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Peters family</b> (brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Peters" title="Ian Peters">Ian Peters</a> – National Party Member of Parliament for Tongariro (1990–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peters_(politician)" title="Jim Peters (politician)">Jim Peters</a> – New Zealand First Member of Parliament (2002–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a> – Leader of New Zealand First; Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand (1996–98, 2017–20)</li></ul> <p><b>The Pharazyn family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Johnson_Pharazyn" title="Charles Johnson Pharazyn">Charles Johnson Pharazyn</a> – Member of Legislative Council (1869–85) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pharazyn" title="Robert Pharazyn">Robert Pharazyn</a> – Member of Parliament for Rangitikei (1865–66) and Legislative Council (1885–96)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ratana–Rurawhe family</b> (brothers, wife, grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toko_Ratana" title="Toko Ratana">Toko Ratana</a> – Member of Parliament 1935–1944, succeeded by his younger brother</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matiu_Ratana" class="mw-redirect" title="Matiu Ratana">Matiu Ratana</a> – Member of Parliament 1944–1949, succeeded by his wife</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriaka_R%C4%81tana" title="Iriaka Rātana">Iriaka Rātana</a> – Member of Parliament 1949–69 (all for Western Maori) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Rurawhe" title="Adrian Rurawhe">Adrian Rurawhe</a> – Member of Parliament for Te Tai Hauauru (successor electorate to Western Maori) 2014–present, Speaker (2022–present), grandson of Matiu and Iriaka</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Reeves brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Reeves_(businessman)" title="Charles Reeves (businessman)">Charles Reeves</a> – Mayor of Dunedin 1876–77 and Dunedin City Councillor 1873–76</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Reeves_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Richard Reeves (New Zealand politician)">Richard Reeves</a> – Member of Parliament for Grey Valley and Inangahua 1878–1893 and Legislative Council 1895–1910 (Speaker 1895), brother of Charles</li></ul> <p><b>The Reeves family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Reeves_(journalist)" title="William Reeves (journalist)">William Reeves</a> – Member of Parliament 1867–1868 & 1871–1875 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pember_Reeves" title="William Pember Reeves">William Pember Reeves</a> – Member of Parliament 1887–1896 and Minister of Labour 1891–1896, son of William</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Rhodes family</b> (brothers, father-son-cousin) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Barnard_Rhodes" title="William Barnard Rhodes">William Barnard Rhodes</a> – Member of Parliament 1853–55 & 1858–66</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Heaton_Rhodes" title="Robert Heaton Rhodes">Robert Heaton Rhodes</a> – Member of Parliament 1871–74, William's brother <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heaton_Rhodes" title="Heaton Rhodes">Sir Heaton Rhodes</a> – Member of Parliament 1899–1925 and a Cabinet Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rhodes_(politician)" title="Arthur Rhodes (politician)">Arthur Rhodes</a> – Member of Parliament and Mayor of Christchurch</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Richardson–Pearce family</b> (Richardson was Pearce's great-granddaughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Pearce_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="George Pearce (New Zealand politician)">George Pearce</a> – Member of Parliament for Patea 1908–19 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Richardson" title="Ruth Richardson">Ruth Richardson</a> – Member of Parliament for Selwyn 1981–1994 and Minister of Finance</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Richmond–Atkinson family</b> (brothers, relation by marriage) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Crowe_Richmond" title="James Crowe Richmond">James Richmond</a> – Member of Parliament 1860–1870 and a Cabinet Minister, and his brother</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Richmond_(politician)" title="William Richmond (politician)">William Richmond</a> – Member of Parliament 1855–62 and a Cabinet Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Atkinson" title="Harry Atkinson">Harry Atkinson</a> – Member of Parliament 1861–91 and Premier several times, related by marriage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Atkinson_(politician,_born_1863)" title="Arthur Atkinson (politician, born 1863)">Arthur Atkinson</a> – Member of Parliament 1899–1902, nephew of Harry</li></ul> <p><b>The Rolleston family</b> (father-sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Rolleston" title="William Rolleston">William Rolleston</a> – Provincial Superintendent, Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Rolleston" title="Frank Rolleston">Frank Rolleston</a> – Member of Parliament for Timaru 1922–28 and Cabinet Minister, son of William</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rolleston_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="John Rolleston (New Zealand politician)">John Rolleston</a> – Member of Parliament for Waitomo 1922–28, son of William and brother of Frank</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Seddon family</b> (father-son-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Seddon" title="Richard Seddon">Richard Seddon</a> – Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893–1906) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seddon" title="Tom Seddon">Tom Seddon</a> – Member of Parliament for Westland 1906–22 and 1925–28, son of Richard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gilmer" title="Elizabeth Gilmer">Elizabeth Gilmer</a> – Wellington City Councilor 1941–53, daughter of Richard</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Semple family</b> (husband-wife) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Semple" title="Bob Semple">Bob Semple</a> – Member of Parliament 1918–19, 1928–54 and Cabinet Minister.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Semple" title="Margaret Semple">Margaret Semple</a> – Wellington City Councilor 1938–41, wife of Bob</li></ul> <p><b>The Sidey family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sidey" title="Thomas Sidey">Sir Thomas Sidey</a> – Member of Parliament for Caversham and Dunedin South 1901–28, Cabinet Minister and Member of Legislative Council 1928–33 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Sidey" title="Stuart Sidey">Sir Stuart Sidey</a> – Mayor of Dunedin 1959–65 and Dunedin City Councilor 1947–83</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Smith family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Edward Smith (New Zealand politician)">Edward Smith</a> – Member of Parliament 1890–96 and 1899–1907 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_George_Smith" title="Sydney George Smith">Sydney Smith</a> – Member of Parliament 1918–25 and 1928–38 and Cabinet Minister, son of Edward</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Smith family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Valentine_Smith" title="J. Valentine Smith">J. Valentine Smith</a> – Member of Parliament 1855–1858 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Smith_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Harold Smith (New Zealand politician)">Harold Smith</a> – Member of Parliament 1916–1919, son of J. Valentine</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Stewart family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Downie_Stewart_Sr" title="William Downie Stewart Sr">William Downie Stewart Sr</a> – Member of Parliament Dunedin West 19th Century <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Downie_Stewart_Jr" title="William Downie Stewart Jr">William Downie Stewart Jr</a> – Member of Parliament 1914–1935 Dunedin West, Minister of Finance 1931–1933 and Mayor of Dunedin 1913–1914</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Sutton family</b> (brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sutton" title="Jim Sutton">Jim Sutton</a> – Member of Parliament (1984–90, 1993–2006) and Cabinet Minister (1990, 1999–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Sutton_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Bill Sutton (New Zealand politician)">Bill Sutton</a> – Member of Parliament (1984–90), brother of Jim</li></ul> <p><b>The Tamihere–Waititi family</b> (father/son-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Tamihere" title="John Tamihere">John Tamihere</a> – Labour Member of Parliament (1999–2005), Cabinet Minister, Māori Party Co-leader (2020) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rawiri_Waititi" title="Rawiri Waititi">Rawiri Waititi</a> – Māori Party Member of Parliament and Co-leader (2020–present), married to Tamihere's daughter Kiri</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Taylor family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Taylor_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Tommy Taylor (New Zealand politician)">Tommy Taylor</a> – Member of Parliament and Mayor of Christchurch 1911 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Taylor_(politician)" title="Ted Taylor (politician)">Ted Taylor</a> – Christchurch City Councilor 1968–71, son of Tommy</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Tirikatene family</b> (father-daughter-nephew/grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eruera_Tirikatene" title="Eruera Tirikatene">Sir Eruera Tirikatene</a> – Member of Parliament (1932–67) and Cabinet Minister (1943–49, 1957–60) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whetu_Tirikatene-Sullivan" title="Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan">Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan</a> – Member of Parliament (1967–96) and Cabinet Minister (1972–75), daughter of Sir Eruera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rino_Tirikatene" title="Rino Tirikatene">Rino Tirikatene</a> – Member of Parliament 2011–present, grandson of Sir Eruera and nephew of Whetu</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Tizard family</b> (husband-wife; parents-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Tizard" title="Bob Tizard">Bob Tizard</a> – Member of Parliament (1957–60 and 1963–90), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance (1974–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Tizard" title="Catherine Tizard">Dame Catherine Tizard</a> – Mayor of Auckland (1983–90) and Governor-General of New Zealand (1990–95), ex-wife of Bob <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tizard" title="Judith Tizard">Judith Tizard</a> – Member of Parliament (1993–2008) and Minister, daughter of Bob and Dame Catherine</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Uru brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hopere_Uru" title="Hopere Uru">Hopere Uru</a> – Member of Parliament for Southern Maori 1918–21</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henare_Uru" title="Henare Uru">Henare Uru</a> – Member of Parliament for Southern Maori 1922–28, brother of Hopere</li></ul> <p><b>The Wakefield family</b> (father-son-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon_Wakefield" title="Edward Gibbon Wakefield">Edward Gibbon Wakefield</a> (1796–1862) – Member of Parliament <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerningham_Wakefield" title="Jerningham Wakefield">Jerningham Wakefield</a> (1820–79) – Member of Parliament</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wakefield_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Edward Wakefield (New Zealand politician)">Edward Wakefield</a> (1845–1924) – nephew, son of brother <a href="/wiki/Felix_Wakefield" title="Felix Wakefield">Felix Wakefield</a>, Member of Parliament</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stafford_(politician)" title="Edward Stafford (politician)">Edward Stafford</a> (1819–1901) Member of Parliament and Premier, married niece Emily, daughter of brother <a href="/wiki/William_Wakefield" title="William Wakefield">William Wakefield</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Walls family</b> (grandfather-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walls_(politician)" title="Robert Walls (politician)">Robert Walls</a> – MP for Dunedin North 1945–53 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Walls" title="Richard Walls">Richard Walls</a> – MP for Dunedin North 1975–78, Mayor of Dunedin 1989–95, grandson of Robert</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ward family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ward" title="Joseph Ward">Sir Joseph Ward</a> – (1887–1930) Member of Parliament and Premier/Prime Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Ward_(politician)" title="Vincent Ward (politician)">Vincent Ward</a> – (1930–31) Member of Parliament, son of Sir Joseph</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Wetere–Mahuta family</b> (uncle-niece) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koro_W%C4%93tere" title="Koro Wētere">Koro Wētere</a> – Member of Parliament 1969–96 and Cabinet Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanaia_Mahuta" title="Nanaia Mahuta">Nanaia Mahuta</a> – Member of Parliament 1996–present and Cabinet Minister, niece of Koro</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Wilkinson–McLay family</b> (half-brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wilkinson_(politician)" title="Peter Wilkinson (politician)">Peter Wilkinson</a> – Member of Parliament (1969–84), Cabinet Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McLay" title="Jim McLay">Jim McLay</a> – Member of Parliament (1975–87), Leader of the Opposition (1984–86), Cabinet Minister, half-brother of Peter</li></ul> <p><b>The Young–Bradford family</b> (father-daughter-son/brother-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Bill Young (New Zealand politician)">Bill Young</a> – Member of Parliament 1966–81 and Cabinet Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annabel_Young" title="Annabel Young">Annabel Young</a> – Member of Parliament 1997–2002, daughter of Bill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Bradford" title="Max Bradford">Max Bradford</a> – Member of Parliament 1990–2002 and Cabinet Minister, married to Bill's daughter Rosemary</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Young family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venn_Young" title="Venn Young">Venn Young</a> – Member of Parliament 1966 to 1990 and Cabinet Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Young_(politician)" title="Jonathan Young (politician)">Jonathan Young</a> – Member of Parliament for New Plymouth 2008–20, son of Venn</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Nicaragua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%BCello" title="Argüello">Argüello</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" title="President of Nicaragua">Juan Argüello del Castillo y Guzmán</a>, (1778–1830), Deputy Head of State 1826–7; Head of State 1827–9, son of Narciso Jose Argüello y Monsivais (Cadiz, Spain, 1714-Granada, Nicaragua 1771). Narciso Jose, with his older brother Diego Nicolas Argüello y Monsivais (1706–1770), are the founders of the Argüello family in Nicaragua.</li> <li><a href="#Nicaragua">Jose Argüello Arce</a> (1821–1897), President of Congress, 1865–6, 1877–79, great-grandson of Diego Nicolas Argüello y Monsivais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_de_Mujeres_Americanas" title="Unión de Mujeres Americanas">Angélica Balladares de Argüello</a>,(1872–1973). 1st Lady of the Liberal Party, 1925–1973; Pres.of the <a href="/wiki/International_League_of_Iberian_and_Latin_American_Women" title="International League of Iberian and Latin American Women">Nicaraguan Feminist League</a> 1931–1937; <a href="/wiki/Union_of_American_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of American Women">UAW</a>'s "Woman of the Americas, Nicaragua Chapter",1959; <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Nicaragua)" title="National Assembly (Nicaragua)">Congressional Gold Medal</a> 1969 laureate, wife of Guillermo Argüello Vargas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Arg%C3%BCello_Barreto" title="Leonardo Argüello Barreto">Leonardo Argüello Barreto</a>,(1875–1947) Interior, Education and Foreign Minister; President of Nicaragua, 1947, direct descendant of Narciso Jose Argüello y Monsivais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Nicaraguan_general_election" title="1924 Nicaraguan general election">Guillermo Argüello Vargas</a>, grandson of José Argüello Arce; Minister of Education, 1924–26, Minister of Finance 1928–32; spouse of Angelica Balladares de Argüello</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Arg%C3%BCello_Vargas" title="Mariano Argüello Vargas">Mariano Argüello Vargas</a> (1890–1970) grandson of José Argüello Arce; President of Congress 1937, 1950, 1965; Foreign Minister 1939–41, and 1943–46; Vice-President, 1947</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Nicaragua" title="Government of Nicaragua">Alejandro Argüello Montiel</a>, (1917–1997) Deputy Head of Congress (1946–8), Signatary of Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty, TIAR. 1947) first cousin of Alejandro Montiel Arguello and direct descendant of Diego Nicolas Arguello y Monsivais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Nicaragua)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Nicaragua)">Alejandro Montiel Argüello</a> (1917–2012), Foreign Minister, 1959–63 and 1971–78, nephew of Mariano Argüello Vargas and direct descendant of both Narciso Jose and Diego Nicolas Argüello y Monsivais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Nicaragua#Autonomous_entities" title="Government of Nicaragua">Guillermo Argüello Poessy</a> Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, 2000, Pres. GAO, Comptroller, 2001–2014; nephew of Guillermo Argüello Vargas and great-grandson of José Argüello Arce;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Arg%C3%BCello_G%C3%B3mez" title="Carlos Argüello Gómez">Carlos Argüello Gómez</a> (born 1946) Justice Minister 1979–83, Chief Nicaraguan Negotiator and Ambassador to the UN World Court in the Hague, Netherlands, from 1983 to present and direct descendant of both Narciso Jose and Diego Nicolas Argüello y Monsivais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Nicaragua" title="Government of Nicaragua">Bertha Marina Argüello Roman (de Rizo)</a>, Vice Minister of Family (2000) and of Foreign Affairs (2002), daughter of Guillermo Argüello Poessy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Arg%C3%BCello_Cardenal" title="Silvio Argüello Cardenal">Silvio Argüello Cardenal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Nicaragua" title="Vice President of Nicaragua">Vice-President</a>, 1963–67, direct descendant of Narciso Jose Argüello y Monsivais.</li> <li>Mariángeles Argüello Robelo, Health Minister, 2000–02 direct descendant of Narciso Jose Argüello y Monsivais.</li> <li>Alejandro Argüello Choisell, Minister of Public Works, Industry & Commerce, 2005–2007. direct descendant of Narciso Jose Argüello y Monsivais.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Nicaraguan_general_election" title="1996 Nicaraguan general election">Noel Vidaurre Arguello</a>, (1955–) Vice Minister of Finance and Economy 1990–1992, direct descendant of Narciso Jose Argüello y Monsivais.</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_(family)" title="Chamorro (family)">Chamorro family</a></b> </p><p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Sacasa" title="Sacasa">Sacasa</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Sacasa" title="Roberto Sacasa">Roberto Sacasa Sarria</a>, President of Nicaragua, 1889–91 and 1891–93</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Sacasa" title="Juan Bautista Sacasa">Juan Bautista Sacasa Sacasa</a>, son of Pres. Roberto Sacasa Sarria, President of Nicaragua, 1933–36</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisanto_Sacasa_Sacasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisanto Sacasa Sacasa (page does not exist)">Crisanto Sacasa Sacasa</a>, nephew of Pres. Roberto Sacasa Sarria, Education Minister, 1933 and 1955</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Sevilla_Sacasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Sevilla Sacasa (page does not exist)">Oscar Sevilla Sacasa</a>, grandson of Pres. Roberto Sacasa Sarria, Foreign Minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Sevilla_Sacasa" title="Guillermo Sevilla Sacasa">Guillermo Sevilla Sacasa</a>, grandson of Pres. Roberto Sacasa Sarria, Acting President of Nicaragua, 1936</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjam%C3%ADn_Lacayo_Sacasa" title="Benjamín Lacayo Sacasa">Benjamín Lacayo Sacasa</a>, Pres. of Nicaragua, 1947</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramiro_Sacasa_Guerrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramiro Sacasa Guerrero (page does not exist)">Ramiro Sacasa Guerrero</a>, Secretary of the Presidency, Labour Minister, 1953–5; Education Minister, 1966–8</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noel_Sacasa_Cruz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noel Sacasa Cruz (page does not exist)">Noel Sacasa Cruz</a>, great-grandson of Pres. Roberto Sacasa Sarria, Economy, Industry & Commerce Minister, 1999–2001</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esteban_Duque-Estrada_Sacasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esteban Duque-Estrada Sacasa (page does not exist)">Esteban Duque-Estrada Sacasa</a>, great-grandson of Pres. Roberto Sacasa Sarria, Minister of Finance, 1999–2001</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Xavier_Aguirre_Sacasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Xavier Aguirre Sacasa (page does not exist)">Francisco Xavier Aguirre Sacasa</a>, great-grandson of Roberto Sacasa Sarria, Foreign Minister, 2000–2002</li></ul> <p><b>The Ortega-Murillo family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" title="President of Nicaragua">President of Nicaragua</a> (1979–90; 2007–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosario_Murillo" title="Rosario Murillo">Rosario Murillo</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_Nicaragua" title="First Lady of Nicaragua">First Lady</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Nicaragua" title="Vice President of Nicaragua">Vice President of Nicaragua</a> (2017–)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Somoza_family" title="Somoza family">Somoza family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Anastasio Somoza García">Anastasio Somoza García</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" title="President of Nicaragua">President of Nicaragua</a>, Head of State, 1934–56</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Somoza_Debayle" title="Luis Somoza Debayle">Luis Somoza Debayle</a>, son of Pres. Anastasio Somoza García, grandson of Pres. <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Sacasa" title="Roberto Sacasa">Roberto Sacasa Sarria</a> (see Sacasa family); <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" title="President of Nicaragua">President of Nicaragua</a>, 1956–63</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Debayle" title="Anastasio Somoza Debayle">Anastasio Somoza Debayle</a>, son of Pres. Anastasio Somoza García, grandson of Pres. <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Sacasa" title="Roberto Sacasa">Roberto Sacasa Sarria</a> (see Sacasa family); <a href="/wiki/President_of_Nicaragua" title="President of Nicaragua">President of Nicaragua</a>, 1967–72 and 1974–79</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Niger">Niger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Niger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diori (page does not exist)">Diori</a> family</b> (cousins) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diori_Hamani" class="mw-redirect" title="Diori Hamani">Diori Hamani</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Niger">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibo_Bakary" title="Djibo Bakary">Djibo Bakary</a> (independence leader)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kountch%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kountché (page does not exist)">Kountché</a> family</b> (cousins) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seyni_Kountch%C3%A9" title="Seyni Kountché">Seyni Kountché</a> (former military <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Niger">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Saibou" title="Ali Saibou">Ali Saibou</a> (former military <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Niger" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Niger">President</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nigeria">Nigeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Nigeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Abubakar_Olusola_Saraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Abubakar Olusola Saraki">Abubakar Olusola Saraki</a> family</b> (father, son, daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abubakar_Olusola_Saraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Abubakar Olusola Saraki">Abubakar Olusola Saraki</a> 1979–1983: Senate Leader in Nigerian Senate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukola_Saraki" title="Bukola Saraki">Abubakar Olubukola Saraki</a> 2003–2007 and 2007–2011: Governor of Kwara State, 2011–2019 : Senator in Nigerian Senate, 2015–2019: Senate President, under trial at code of conduct tribunal over no-disclosure of assets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gbemisola_Ruqayyah_Saraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki">Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki</a> 1999–2003: Member of Nigerian House of Representatives, 2003–2007: Senator in Nigerian Senate, 2007–2011: Senator in Nigerian Senate, 2011</li></ul> <p><b>The Awolowo family and the Osibanjo family</b> (grandfather-in-law, grandson-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obafemi_Awolowo" title="Obafemi Awolowo">Obafemi Awolowo</a>, political activist and politician, premier of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Region,_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Region, Nigeria">Western Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition" title="Leader of the Opposition">Leader of the Opposition</a> in the Federal Parliament</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemi_Osibanjo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemi Osibanjo">Yemi Osibanjo</a>, lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Vice-President" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-President">Vice-President</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Ironsi family</b> (father, son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Aguiyi-Ironsi" title="Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi">Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi</a> January–July 1966: Nigerian military head of state</li> <li>Thomas Aguiyi Ironsi 2004–2007: Minister of Defense, 2001–2004: Nigerian Ambassador to Togo</li></ul> <p><b>The Onyeama family</b> (father, son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Onyeama" title="Charles Onyeama">Charles Dadi Onyeama</a> 1964–1967: Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Onyeama" title="Geoffrey Onyeama">Geoffrey Jideofor Kwusike Onyeama</a> 2015–2019: Nigeria's Minister for Foreign Affairs, 2019 (incumbent): Nigeria's Minister for Foreign Affairs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="North_Macedonia">North Macedonia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: North Macedonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Crvenkovski family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krste_Crvenkovski" title="Krste Crvenkovski">Krste Crvenkovski</a> (Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Macedonia" title="League of Communists of Macedonia">League of Communists of Macedonia</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stevo_Crvenkovski" title="Stevo Crvenkovski">Stevo Crvenkovski</a> (Foreign minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norway">Norway</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Stoltenberg" title="Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> family</b> All members of the family are associated with the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Labour Party">Norwegian Labour Party</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Thorvald Stoltenberg</a> (1998–2008: <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Red_Cross" title="Norwegian Red Cross">President of the Norwegian Red Cross</a>, 1996–99: Ambassador to Denmark, 1987–89 and 1990–93: <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>), 1990: UN <a href="/wiki/High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" class="mw-redirect" title="High Commissioner for Refugees">High Commissioner for Refugees</a>, 1979–1981: Minister of Defense.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Stoltenberg" title="Karin Stoltenberg">Karin Stoltenberg</a> (wife of Thorvald Stoltenberg) 1986–1987 Junior minister of Trade and Shipping, 1987–88 Junior minister of Business Affairs. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a> (son of Thorvald Stoltenberg and Karin Stoltenberg) (2000–01, 2005–13 <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister</a> 1993–96 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_Minister_of_Trade_and_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwegian Minister of Trade and Energy (page does not exist)">Minister of Trade and Energy</a> 1996–97 <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Norway)" title="Minister of Finance (Norway)">Minister Finance and Customs</a>) Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> 2002–2014, 13th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO" title="Secretary General of NATO">Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a> 2014–present</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Schulerud" title="Ingrid Schulerud">Ingrid Schulerud</a> (married to Jens Stoltenberg) (has a high-profile diplomatic position in the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs) (21st <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">Ambassador to</a> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> 2015–present)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_J%C3%B8rgen_Holst" title="Johan Jørgen Holst">Johan Jørgen Holst</a> (Thorvald Stoltenberg's brother-in-law, [married to Karin's sister]) (1993–94 <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> and known for leading peace negotiations in the Middle East. 1987–89 and 1991–93 Minister of Defense.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Catharina_Vestly" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne-Catharina Vestly">Anne-Catharina Vestly</a> (Ingrid Schulerud aunt) (Writer of literature for children with a left wing and feministic political message, and political advocate for less secrecy toward children about sex)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen" title="Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> family</b> All members of the family are associated with the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Labour Party">Norwegian Labour Party</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a> (1945–51, 1955–63 and 1963–65 <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rune_Gerhardsen" title="Rune Gerhardsen">Rune Gerhardsen</a> (son of Einar Gerhardsen) (1991–96 Leader of the city government in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tove_Strand" title="Tove Strand">Tove Strand</a> (divorced from Rune Gerhardsen and mother of Mina Gerhardsen) (1986–89 <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Social Affairs (Norway)">Minister of Social Affairs</a> 1990–92 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Employment_and_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of Employment and Administration (page does not exist)">Minister of Employment and Administration</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mina_Gerhardsen" title="Mina Gerhardsen">Mina Gerhardsen</a> (daughter of Rune Gerhardsen and Tove Strand and granddaughter of Einar Gerhardsen) (2005–2013 Political advisor for <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eirik_%C3%98wre_Thorshaug" title="Eirik Øwre Thorshaug">Eirik Øwre Thorshaug</a> (married to Mina Gerhardsen) (2007–present political advisor for <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice">Minister of Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Knut_Storberget" title="Knut Storberget">Knut Storberget</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Harlem family</b> All members of the family are associated with the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Labour Party">Norwegian Labour Party</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gudmund_Harlem" title="Gudmund Harlem">Gudmund Harlem</a>. Minister of Social Affairs 1955–61 and Minister of Defense, 1961–63 and 1963–65. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a>. Daughter of Gudmund Harlem. Minister of Environmental Affairs 1974–79. Prime Minister three times: February 1981 – October 1981, 1986–89, and 1990–96. Director-General of the World Health Organization, 1998–2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanne_Harlem" title="Hanne Harlem">Hanne Harlem</a>. Daughter of Gudmund Harlem, sister of Gro Harlem Brundtland. Minister of Justice 2000–2001.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Bondevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bondevik">Bondevik</a> family</b> All members of the family is associated with the Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic Party</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Bondevik" title="Kjell Bondevik">Kjell Bondevik</a> (1963 <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Social Affairs (Norway)">Minister of Social Affairs</a>, 1965–71 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Education_and_Church_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of Education and Church Affairs (page does not exist)">Minister of Education and Church Affairs</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Kjell Magne Bondevik</a> (nephew of Kjell Bondevik) (1997–2000 and 2000–05 <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister</a>, 1989–1990 <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a>, 1983–86 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Education_and_Church_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of Education and Church Affairs (page does not exist)">Minister of Education and Church Affairs</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Bhutto_family" title="Bhutto family">Bhutto family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zulfiqar_Ali_Bhutto" class="mw-redirect" title="Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto">Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto</a>, Civil Administrator, Prime Minister 1971–1977. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a>, 11th Prime Minister 1988–1990, 13th Prime Minister 1993–1996, Leader of the Opposition, Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Peoples_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Peoples Party">Pakistan Peoples Party</a>. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilawal_Bhutto_Zardari" title="Bilawal Bhutto Zardari">Bilawal Bhutto</a>, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Chairman of Pakistan People's Party, Chairperson of the National Assembly Standing Committee for Human Rights.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sharif_family" title="Sharif family">Sharif family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a>, Quaid of Pakistan, Muslim League Leader (Nawaz), Prime Minister 1990–1993, again Prime Minister 1996–1999, third term 2013–2017.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif</a>, Chief minister Punjab 1996–1999, again chief minister 2008–2013, again chief minister 2013–2018, Opposition leader in National Assembly 2018–2022, Prime Minister of Pakistan 2022–present. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Nawaz" title="Maryam Nawaz">Maryam Nawaz</a>, Vice President of Muslim League (Nawaz), Chairperson of Prime Minister's Youth Programme.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_Shahbaz_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamza Shahbaz Sharif">Hamza Shahbaz Sharif</a> Opposition leader in Punjab, Vice President of <a href="/wiki/Muslim_League_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim League (Pakistan)">Muslim League (Nawaz)</a>, Member of <a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial Assembly of Punjab">Provincial Assembly of Punjab</a>, Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan">National Assembly of Pakistan</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palau">Palau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Palau"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Nakamura family</b> (Brothers-sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuniwo_Nakamura" title="Kuniwo Nakamura">Kuniwo Nakamura</a> (President, Vice President) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aric_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aric Nakamura (page does not exist)">Aric Nakamura</a> (Senator (2017–2021)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daiziro_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daiziro Nakamura (page does not exist)">Daiziro Nakamura</a> (Senator)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamoru_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamoru Nakamura (page does not exist)">Mamoru Nakamura</a> (Chief Justice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiwo_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshiwo Nakamura (page does not exist)">Toshiwo Nakamura</a> (Legislator)</li></ul> <p><b>The Remengesau family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Remengesau,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Remengesau, Sr.">Thomas Remengesau, Sr.</a> (President, 1988–89 & 1985, Vice President, 1986–88) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Remengesau" class="mw-redirect" title="Tommy Remengesau">Tommy Remengesau</a> (President, 2013–2021 & 2001–09, Vice President 1993–2001, Senator 1989–93 & 2009–13) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TJ_Imrur_Remengesau" title="TJ Imrur Remengesau">TJ Imrur Remengesau</a> (Senator 2021–Present)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Tmetuchl-Toriboing family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Tmetuchl" title="Roman Tmetuchl">Roman Tmetuchl</a> (Presidential candidate 1980, 1984 & 1988, Governor of Airai State 1981–1990), Senator of First Congress of Micronesia for the TTPI 1971 - 1979), member of Council of Chiefs as Ngiraked of Tmeleu Clan of Airai State 1979–1999) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mlib_Tmetuchl" title="Mlib Tmetuchl">Mlib Tmetuchl</a> (son, Vice Presidential Candidate (2016) Senator 2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Toribiong" title="Johnson Toribiong">Johnson Toribiong</a> (nephew, President, 2009–2013, member of Council of Chiefs as Ngiraked of Tmeleu Clan of Airai State 1999–2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joel_Toribiong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joel Toribiong (page does not exist)">Joel Toribiong</a> (nephew, Senator 2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_(Lakius)_Malsol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius (Lakius) Malsol (page does not exist)">Lucius (Lakius) Malsol</a> (nephew, Senator 2003-2005 & 1997–2001)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Whipps family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surangel_S._Whipps" title="Surangel S. Whipps">Surangel S. Whipps</a> (Presidential candidate (2008), President of the Senate (2001–2009), former Speaker of the House of Delegates (1985–2001), member of Council of Chiefs as Rekemesik of Inglai Clan of Ngatpang State (1997–present)) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surangel_S._Whipps,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Surangel S. Whipps, Jr.">Surangel S. Whipps, Jr.</a> (son, President 2021–present, Presidential Candidate 2016, Governor of Ngatpang State, Senator (2009–2017), Honorary Consul of South Korea to Palau (2000–2021))</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mason_Ngirchechebangel_Whipps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mason Ngirchechebangel Whipps (page does not exist)">Mason Ngirchechebangel Whipps</a> (son, Senator (2013–present), Speaker of the Airai State Legislature (2008–12), Governor of Ngatpang State)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Ksau_Whipps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Ksau Whipps (page does not exist)">Eric Ksau Whipps</a> (son, Philippine Honorary Consul to Palau (2013–present))</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panama">Panama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Panama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Arias" class="mw-redirect" title="Arias">Arias</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnulfo Arias Madrid">Arnulfo Arias Madrid</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1940–41, 1949–51, and 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mireya_Moscoso" title="Mireya Moscoso">Mireya Moscoso</a> (wife of Arnulfo Arias Madrid; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1999–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmodio_Arias_Madrid" title="Harmodio Arias Madrid">Harmodio Arias Madrid</a> (brother of Arnulfo Arias Madrid; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1932–36)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Arosemena" title="Arosemena">Arosemena</a> family</b> (brothers-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Dem%C3%B3stenes_Arosemena" title="Juan Demóstenes Arosemena">Juan Demóstenes Arosemena</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1936–39)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcib%C3%ADades_Arosemena" title="Alcibíades Arosemena">Alcibíades Arosemena</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1951–52)</li></ul> <p><b>The Boyd family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Boyd" title="Federico Boyd">Federico Boyd</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1910) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Samuel_Boyd" title="Augusto Samuel Boyd">Augusto Samuel Boyd</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1939–40)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Chiari-Robles family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Chiari" title="Rodolfo Chiari">Rodolfo Chiari</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1924–28) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Francisco_Chiari_Rem%C3%B3n" title="Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón">Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón</a> (son of Rodolfo Chiari; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1960–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio_Robles" title="Marco Aurelio Robles">Marco Aurelio Robles</a> (nephew of Rodolfo Chiari; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1964–68)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Delvalle" title="Delvalle">Delvalle</a> family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Delvalle" title="Max Delvalle">Max Delvalle</a> (Vice President, 1964–48) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Arturo_Delvalle" title="Eric Arturo Delvalle">Eric Arturo Delvalle</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 1985–88)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lewis family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Lewis_Galindo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Lewis Galindo (page does not exist)">Gabriel Lewis Galindo</a> (Foreign Minister, 1994–96) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lewis_Navarro" title="Samuel Lewis Navarro">Samuel Lewis Navarro</a> (Foreign Minister, 2004–09)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Torrijos family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Omar_Torrijos" title="Omar Torrijos">Omar Torrijos</a></b> (Panamanian leader, 1968–81) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Torrijos" title="Martín Torrijos">Martín Torrijos</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Panama">President of Panama</a>, 2004–09)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Papua_New_Guinea">Papua New Guinea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Papua New Guinea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Chen_(surname)" title="Chen (surname)">Chan</a> family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Chan" title="Julius Chan">Sir Julius Chan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea">Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea</a>, 1980–1982 and 1994–97 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Chan" title="Byron Chan">Byron Chan</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Parliament of Papua New Guinea">National Parliament</a>, 2002–present</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Somare" title="Somare">Somare</a> family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Somare" title="Michael Somare">Sir Michael Somare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea">Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea</a>, 1975–80, 1982–85 and 2002–present <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Somare" title="Arthur Somare">Arthur Somare</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Parliament_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Parliament of Papua New Guinea">National Parliament</a>, 1997–present</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paraguay">Paraguay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Paraguay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arga%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argaña (page does not exist)">Argaña</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_Arga%C3%B1a" title="Luis María Argaña">Luis María Argaña</a></b> (Vice President, 1998–99) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9lix_Arga%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Félix Argaña (page does not exist)">Félix Argaña</a> (son of Luis María Argaña; vice presidential candidate)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Arga%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson Argaña (page does not exist)">Nelson Argaña</a> (son of Luis María Argaña; cabinet minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Cubas" title="Cubas">Cubas</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Cubas_Grau" title="Raúl Cubas Grau">Raúl Cubas Grau</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">President of Paraguay</a>, 1998–99)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Cubas_Grau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Cubas Grau (page does not exist)">Carlos Cubas Grau</a> (brother of Raúl Cubas Grau; cabinet minister)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3pez" title="López">López</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López">Carlos Antonio López</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">President of Paraguay</a>, 1844–62) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Solano López (politician)">Francisco Solano López</a> (son of Carlos Antonio López; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">President of Paraguay</a>, 1862–69)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peru">Peru</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Acuña family</b> </p> <ul><li>Virgilio Acuña Peralta, Congressman (2011–16)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humberto_Acu%C3%B1a_Peralta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humberto Acuña Peralta (page does not exist)">Humberto Acuña Peralta</a>, Governor of Lambayeque (2010–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Acu%C3%B1a_Peralta" class="mw-redirect" title="César Acuña Peralta">César Acuña Peralta</a>, Congressman (2000–06), Mayor of Trujillo (2007–14) and Governor of La Libertad (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Rosa_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Campos" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Rosa Núñez Campos">Carmen Rosa Núñez Campos</a>, Congresswoman (2014–16), former wife of César Acuña <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Acu%C3%B1a" title="Richard Acuña">Richard Acuña Núñez</a>, Congressman (2011–16), son of César Acuña and Carmen Rosa Núñez.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Andrade family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Andrade" title="Alberto Andrade">Alberto Andrade</a>, Mayor of Miraflores (1990–96), Mayor of Lima (1996–2002) and Congressman (2006–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Andrade" title="Fernando Andrade">Fernando Andrade</a>, Mayor of Miraflores (1996–99 and 2003–06) and Congressman (2011–16)</li></ul> <p><b>The Bedoya family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bedoya_Reyes" title="Luis Bedoya Reyes">Luis Bedoya Reyes</a>, Minister of Justice (1963), Mayor of Lima (1964–1969) and Member of the Constitutional Assembly (1978–79). <ul><li>Luis Bedoya de Vivanco (Mayor of Miraflores (1984–89 and 1999–2011) and Constituent Congressman (1992–1995)), son of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bedoya_Reyes" title="Luis Bedoya Reyes">Luis Bedoya Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bedoya_de_Vivanco" title="Javier Bedoya de Vivanco">Javier Bedoya de Vivanco</a> (Deputy (1985–92) and Congressman (2006–16)), son of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bedoya_Reyes" title="Luis Bedoya Reyes">Luis Bedoya Reyes</a> <ul><li>Javier Bedoya Denegri (Vice-Mayor of San Isidro (2015–2018)), son of <a href="/wiki/Javier_Bedoya_de_Vivanco" title="Javier Bedoya de Vivanco">Javier Bedoya de Vivanco</a> and grandson of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bedoya_Reyes" title="Luis Bedoya Reyes">Luis Bedoya Reyes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Belaúnde/Diez Canseco family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Diez_Canseco" title="Pedro Diez Canseco">Pedro Diez Canseco</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, 1863, 1865, and 1868) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Andr%C3%A9s_Bela%C3%BAnde" title="Víctor Andrés Belaúnde">Víctor Andrés Belaúnde y Diez Canseco</a> (Foreign Minister 1958; Pres. of the United Nations General Assembly, 1959), grandson of Pres. Pedro Diez Canseco</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Bela%C3%BAnde_y_Diez_Canseco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Belaúnde y Diez Canseco (page does not exist)">Rafael Belaúnde y Diez Canseco</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pres._of_the_Council_of_Ministers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pres. of the Council of Ministers (page does not exist)">Pres. of the Council of Ministers</a>, 1945–46), grandson of Pres. Pedro Diez Canseco <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Bela%C3%BAnde_Terry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Belaúnde Terry">Fernando Belaúnde Terry</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, 1963–68 and 1980–85), son of Rafael Belaúnde y Diez Canseco, nephew of Victor Andrés Belaunde y Diez Canseco <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Garc%C3%ADa_Bela%C3%BAnde" title="José Antonio García Belaúnde">José Antonio García Belaúnde</a> (Foreign Minister, 2006–2011), nephew of Pres. Fernando Beláunde Terry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Andr%C3%A9s_Garc%C3%ADa_Bela%C3%BAnde" title="Víctor Andrés García Belaúnde">Víctor Andrés García Belaúnde</a> (Deputy, 1980–92, and Congressman, 2006–16), nephew of Pres. Fernando Belaúnde Terry</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Diez_Canseco" title="Francisco Diez Canseco">Francisco Diez Canseco</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, 1872), brother of Pres. Pedro Diez Canseco <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Yrigoyen_Diez_Canseco" title="Manuel Yrigoyen Diez Canseco">Manuel Yrigoyen Diez Canseco</a> (Mayor of Lima 1919–20), grandnephew of Pres. Pedro Diez Canseco and Pres. Francisco Diez Canseco <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Diez_Canseco" class="mw-redirect" title="Raul Diez Canseco">Raul Diez Canseco Terry</a> (First Vice President of Peru; resigned in 2004), great-great-grandnephew of Pres. Pedro Diez Canseco and Pres. Francisco Diez Canseco, first cousins twice removed of Manuel Yrigoyen Diez Canseco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Diez_Canseco" title="Javier Diez Canseco">Javier Diez Canseco</a> (former congressman), great-great-grandnephew of Pres. Pedro Diez Canseco and Pres. Francisco Diez Canseco, first cousins twice removed of Manuel Yrigoyen Diez Canseco, first cousin of Raul Diez Canseco Terry</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Castañeda family</b> </p> <ul><li>Carlos Castañeda Iparraguirre, Mayor of Chiclayo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Casta%C3%B1eda_Lossio" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Castañeda Lossio">Luis Castañeda Lossio</a>, (Mayor of Lima 2003–10 and 2015–18), son of Carlos Castañeda</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The de la Riva-Agüero family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Riva_Ag%C3%BCero" title="José de la Riva Agüero">José de la Riva Agüero</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, 1823) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Riva-Ag%C3%BCero_y_Looz_Corswaren" class="mw-redirect" title="José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren">José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren</a> (Foreign Minister, 1972–1975, Pres. of the Council of Ministers, 1873–74 and Pres. of the Senate, 1878), son of José de la Riva-Agüero</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_de_la_Riva-Ag%C3%BCero_y_Looz_Corswaren" title="Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren">Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren</a> (Pres. of the Council of Ministers, 1899–1900 and 1915–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Riva-Ag%C3%BCero_y_Osma" title="José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma">José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma</a> (Pres. of the Council of Ministers and Justice Minister, 1933–34)</li></ul> <p><b>The Fujimori family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Alberto Fujimori</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, 1990–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susana_Higuchi" title="Susana Higuchi">Susana Higuchi</a> (First Lady 1990–94, Congresswoman 1995–2006), former wife of President Alberto Fujimori <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a> (First Lady 1994–2000, Congresswoman 2006–2011), daughter of President Alberto Fujimori and Susana Higuchi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenji_Fujimori" title="Kenji Fujimori">Kenji Fujimori</a> (Congressman 2011–2016), son of President Alberto Fujimori and Susana Higuchi</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Fujimori" title="Santiago Fujimori">Santiago Fujimori</a> (Congressman 2006–11), brother of President Alberto Fujimori</li></ul> <p><b>The García family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Garc%C3%ADa_Ronceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos García Ronceros (page does not exist)">Carlos García Ronceros</a>, Secretary General of the <a href="/wiki/American_Popular_Revolutionary_Alliance" title="American Popular Revolutionary Alliance">APRA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nytha_P%C3%A9rez_of_Garc%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nytha Pérez of García (page does not exist)">Nytha Pérez of García</a>, Founding member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Popular_Revolutionary_Alliance" title="American Popular Revolutionary Alliance">APRA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa_P%C3%A9rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan García Pérez">Alan García Pérez</a>, President of Peru (1985–90 and 2006–11), Pres. of Constitutional Assembly (1978–1980), Deputy-President (1980–85) and member of Congress (1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Buscaglia_Castellano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla Buscaglia Castellano (page does not exist)">Carla Buscaglia Castellano</a></li> <li>● <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Garc%C3%ADa_Buscaglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla García Buscaglia (page does not exist)">Carla García Buscaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_Nores" title="Pilar Nores">María Del Pilar Nores Bodereau</a></li> <li>●Josefina García Nores</li> <li>●Gabriela García Nores</li> <li>●Luciana García Nores</li> <li>●<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Raul_Sim%C3%B3n_Garc%C3%ADa_Nores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Raul Simón García Nores (page does not exist)">Alan Raul Simón García Nores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roxanne_Cheesman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roxanne Cheesman (page does not exist)">Roxanne Cheesman</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Morales-Bermúdez family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remigio_Morales_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Remigio Morales Bermúdez">Remigio Morales Bermúdez</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, 1890–94) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Morales_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="Francisco Morales Bermúdez">Francisco Morales Bermúdez</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, 1975–80), grandson of Pres. Remigio Morales Bermúdez</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Pardo family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Pardo_Ribadeneyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Pardo Ribadeneyra (page does not exist)">Manuel Pardo Ribadeneyra</a> (Regent for King Fernando VII's, Cuzco, 1816–19) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Pardo_y_Aliaga" title="Felipe Pardo y Aliaga">Felipe Pardo y Aliaga</a> (Foreign Minister, 1855), son of Manuel Pardo Ribadeneyra <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Pardo_y_Lavalle" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Pardo y Lavalle">Manuel Pardo y Lavalle</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, (1872–76), son of Felipe Pardo y Aliaga <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pardo_y_Barreda" title="José Pardo y Barreda">José Pardo y Barreda</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, (1904–08 and 1915–19), Foreign Minister, son of Pres. Manuel Pardo y Lavalle <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Pardo_Heeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Pardo Heeren (page does not exist)">Juan Pardo Heeren</a> (Finance Minister, 1963), son of Pres. Jose Pardo y Barreda</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_de_Lavalle_y_Pardo" title="José Antonio de Lavalle y Pardo">José Antonio de Lavalle y Pardo</a> (Foreign Minister, 1882–83), nephew of Pres. Manuel Pardo y Lavalle and grandson of Felipe Pardo y Aliaga</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_de_Osma_y_Pardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe de Osma y Pardo (page does not exist)">Felipe de Osma y Pardo</a> (Foreign Minister, 1891), nephew of Pres. Manuel Pardo y Lavalle and grandson of Felipe Pardo y Aliaga</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Prado family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ignacio_Prado" title="Mariano Ignacio Prado">Mariano Ignacio Prado Ochoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, 1865, 1865–68 and 1876–79) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javier_Prado_y_Ugarteche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javier Prado y Ugarteche (page does not exist)">Javier Prado y Ugarteche</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Peru" title="Prime Minister of Peru">Prime Minister of Peru</a>, 1910; son of Mariano Ignacio Prado)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Prado_y_Ugarteche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Prado y Ugarteche (page does not exist)">Jorge Prado y Ugarteche</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Peru" title="Prime Minister of Peru">Prime Minister of Peru</a>, 1933; son of Mariano Ignacio Prado)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Prado_y_Ugarteche" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Prado y Ugarteche">Manuel Prado y Ugarteche</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a>, 1939–45 and 1956–62; son of Mariano Ignacio Prado)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Schreiber/Arias Schreiber/Arias Stella family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Schreiber_Waddington" title="Germán Schreiber Waddington">Germán Schreiber Waddington</a>, Prime Minister of Peru (1910, 1914–1915) <ul><li>Diómedes Arias Schreiber, Minister of Justice (1936, 1937–1939), Minister of the Interior (1939), nephew of Germán Schreiber Waddington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Rivera_Schreiber" title="Ricardo Rivera Schreiber">Ricardo Rivera Schreiber</a>, Minister of Foreign Affairs (1952–1954), Ambassador of Peru to Spain (1943), Italy, and the United Kingdom (1949–1952), nephew of Germán Schreiber Waddington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Arias-Schreiber_Pezet" title="Max Arias-Schreiber Pezet">Max Arias-Schreiber Pezet</a>, Minister of Justice (1984), nephew of Diómedes Arias Schreiber and Ricardo Rivera Schreiber, and great-nephew of <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Schreiber_Waddington" title="Germán Schreiber Waddington">Germán Schreiber Waddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Arias_Stella" title="Javier Arias Stella">Javier Arias Stella</a>, Minister of Health (1963–1965, 1967–1968), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1980–1983), <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the United Nations Security Council">President of the United Nations Security Council</a> (1984, 1985), cousin of Diómedes Arias Schreiber and Ricardo Rivera Schreiber, and great-nephew of <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Schreiber_Waddington" title="Germán Schreiber Waddington">Germán Schreiber Waddington</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Townsend family</b> </p> <ul><li>Andrés Townsend Ezcurra, Deputy (1963–68 and 80–85), Member of the Constitutional Assembly (1978–79) and Senator (1985–90). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anel_Townsend_Diez_Canseco" class="mw-redirect" title="Anel Townsend Diez Canseco">Anel Townsend Diez Canseco</a> (Congresswoman (1995–2006) and Minister of Woman's Affairs (2003)), daughter of Andrés Townsend</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philippines">Philippines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">List of political families in the Philippines</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_dynasties_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Political dynasties in the Philippines">Political dynasties in the Philippines</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pitcairn_Islands">Pitcairn Islands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: Pitcairn Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Christian family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Christian" title="Fletcher Christian">Fletcher Christian</a> – founding "chief" (1789–93) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Christian" title="Steve Christian">Steve Christian</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Pitcairn Islands">Mayor</a> (1999–2004); 7th generation descendant of Fletcher Christian; brother of Brenda Christian.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Christian" title="Brenda Christian">Brenda Christian</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Pitcairn Islands">Mayor</a> (2004); 7th generation descendant of Fletcher Christian; sister of Steve Christian.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poland">Poland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Poland is probably the only country in the world where identical twins were head of the government (Prime Minister) and head of state (President) at the same time.</i> </p><p><b>The Adamowicz family</b> (spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Adamowicz" title="Paweł Adamowicz">Paweł Adamowicz</a> – mayor of <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> (1998–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Adamowicz" title="Magdalena Adamowicz">Magdalena Adamowicz</a> – <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> (2019 onward)</li></ul> <p><b>The Banaś family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Bana%C5%9B" title="Marian Banaś">Marian Banaś</a> – chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Audit_Office_(Poland)" title="Supreme Audit Office (Poland)">Supreme Audit Office</a> (2019 onward), <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Finance of Poland">Finance Minister</a> (2019) <ul><li>Jakub Banaś – <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a> candidate to <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023 election</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bartoszewski family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Bartoszewski" title="Władysław Bartoszewski">Władysław Bartoszewski</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (1995 and 2000–01), <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senator</a> (1997–2001), Secretary of State of the Prime Minister's Office (<i>Sekretarz Stanu w Kancelarii Prezesa Rady Ministrów</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Donald_Tusk_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cabinet of Donald Tusk (disambiguation)">both Tusk cabinets</a> (2007–15), ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> (1990–95) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Teofil_Bartoszewski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Władysław Teofil Bartoszewski (page does not exist)">Władysław Teofil Bartoszewski</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Teofil_Bartoszewski" class="extiw" title="pl:Władysław Teofil Bartoszewski">pl</a>]</span> – Member of Sejm (2019 onward), deputy chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee (<i>sejmowa Komisja Spraw Zagranicznych</i>, 2022 onward)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bosak family</b> (spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Bosak" title="Krzysztof Bosak">Krzysztof Bosak</a> – <a href="/wiki/2020_Polish_presidential_election" title="2020 Polish presidential election">presidential candidate</a> (2020), Member of Sejm (2005–07 and 2019 onward), leader of <a href="/wiki/All-Polish_Youth" title="All-Polish Youth">All-Polish Youth</a> (2005–06) and co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karina_Bosak" title="Karina Bosak">Karina Bosak</a> – Member of Sejm (2023 onward)</li></ul> <p><b>The Fleszar-Zandberg family</b> (great-grandaunt and great-grandnephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Fleszarowa" title="Regina Fleszarowa">Regina Fleszarowa</a> – senator in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a> (1935–38), co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Democrats_(Poland)" title="Alliance of Democrats (Poland)">Alliance of Democrats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Poland" title="Women in Poland">women's rights activist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Zandberg" title="Adrian Zandberg">Adrian Zandberg</a> – Member of Sejm (2019 onward), co-leader of <a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Gajewska-Myrcha family</b> (spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinga_Gajewska" title="Kinga Gajewska">Kinga Gajewska</a> – Member of Sejm (2015 onward)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkadiusz_Myrcha" title="Arkadiusz Myrcha">Arkadiusz Myrcha</a> – Member of Sejm (2015 onward)</li></ul> <p><b>The Gierek family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek">Edward Gierek</a> – <a href="/wiki/General_secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="General secretary">First Secretary</a> of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a> (1970–80) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gierek" title="Adam Gierek">Adam Gierek</a> – Member of the European Parliament (2004–19), Senator (2001–04)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Giertych family</b> (father, son, grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Giertych" title="Jędrzej Giertych">Jędrzej Giertych</a> – political leader before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">WW2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Giertych" title="Maciej Giertych">Maciej Giertych</a> – Member of the European Parliament (2004–09), Member of Sejm (2001–04) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Giertych" title="Roman Giertych">Roman Giertych</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Poland)" title="Ministry of National Education (Poland)">Minister of National Education</a> and Deputy Prime Minister (2006–07), founder of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a> and <a href="/wiki/All-Polish_Youth" title="All-Polish Youth">All-Polish Youth</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Grabski family</b> (brothers and great-granddaughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Stanisław Grabski">Stanisław Grabski</a> – politician leader before and after WW2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Władysław Grabski">Władysław Grabski</a> – nationalist politician before WW2, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister of Poland</a> (1920 and 1923–25), <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Kidawa-B%C5%82o%C5%84ska" title="Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska">Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska</a> – Senator (2023 onward), <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Sejm" title="Marshal of the Sejm">Marshal of Sejm</a> (2015), <a href="/wiki/2020_Polish_presidential_election#Ran,_but_withdrew_before_the_election" title="2020 Polish presidential election">presidential candidate</a> (2020)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Also <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Wojciechowski" title="Stanisław Wojciechowski">Stanisław Wojciechowski</a> (president during 1922–26) is Kidawa-Błońska's another great-grandfather by <a href="/wiki/Zofia_Wojciechowska-Grabska" title="Zofia Wojciechowska-Grabska">his daughter</a>'s marriage to <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Jan_Grabski" title="Władysław Jan Grabski">Władysław Grabski's son</a>. </p><p><b>The Kaczyński family</b> (<a href="/wiki/Identical_twin" class="mw-redirect" title="Identical twin">identical twins</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a> – Prime Minister (2006–07), leader of <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (2001 onward)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a> (2005–10), <a href="/wiki/President_of_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Warsaw">mayor of Warsaw</a> (2002–05)</li></ul> <p><b>The Kosiniak-Kamysz family</b> (father, son, uncle) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrzej_Kosiniak-Kamysz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrzej Kosiniak-Kamysz (page does not exist)">Andrzej Kosiniak-Kamysz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrzej_Kosiniak-Kamysz" class="extiw" title="pl:Andrzej Kosiniak-Kamysz">pl</a>]</span> – <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Health (Poland)">Minister of Health</a> (1989–91) in the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Cabinet of Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Mazowiecki cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Kosiniak-Kamysz" title="Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz">Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Family_and_Social_Policy_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Family and Social Policy (Poland)">Minister of Labour and Social Policy</a> (2011–14) in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Cabinet_of_Donald_Tusk" title="Second Cabinet of Donald Tusk">Tusk cabinet</a>, Member of Sejm (2015 onward), <a href="/wiki/2020_Polish_presidential_election#Polish_Coalition" title="2020 Polish presidential election">presidential candidate</a> (2020)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenon_Kosiniak-Kamysz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenon Kosiniak-Kamysz (page does not exist)">Zenon Kosiniak-Kamysz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenon_Kosiniak-Kamysz" class="extiw" title="pl:Zenon Kosiniak-Kamysz">pl</a>]</span> – ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> (2003–07), <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (2010–13), and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> (2014–18)</li></ul> <p><b>The Libicki family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcin_Libicki" title="Marcin Libicki">Marcin Libicki</a> – Member of the European Parliament (2004–2009), Member of Sejm (1991–93 and 1997–2004) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Filip_Libicki" title="Jan Filip Libicki">Jan Filip Libicki</a> – Senator (2011 onward), Member of Sejm (2005–11)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Morawiecki family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kornel_Morawiecki" title="Kornel Morawiecki">Kornel Morawiecki</a> – founder and leader of <a href="/wiki/Fighting_Solidarity" title="Fighting Solidarity">Fighting Solidarity</a>, Member of Sejm (2015–19) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Morawiecki" title="Mateusz Morawiecki">Mateusz Morawiecki</a> – Prime Minister (2017–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Nowacka family</b> (mother and daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izabela_Jaruga-Nowacka" title="Izabela Jaruga-Nowacka">Izabela Jaruga-Nowacka</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Policy_(Poland)" title="Ministry of Social Policy (Poland)">Minister of Social Policy</a> and Deputy Prime Minister in the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Marek_Belka_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cabinet of Marek Belka (disambiguation)">Belka cabinet</a> (2004–05) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Nowacka" title="Barbara Nowacka">Barbara Nowacka</a> – Member of Sejm (2019 onward), leader of the <a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Poland)" title="United Left (Poland)">United Left</a> coalition (2015)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Piłsudski family</b> (brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naczelnik_pa%C5%84stwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Naczelnik państwa">Chief of State</a> (1918–22) and First <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_Poland" title="Marshal of Poland">Marshal of Poland</a> (1920–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Jan Piłsudski">Jan Piłsudski</a> – Poland's Minister of Finance (1931–32), member of Sejm of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Central_Lithuania" title="Republic of Central Lithuania">Republic of Central Lithuania</a> (1922)</li></ul> <p><b>The Rokita family</b> (husband and wife) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Rokita" title="Jan Rokita">Jan Rokita</a> – Office of the Council of Ministers' chairman (1992–93; <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">People's Republic</a> equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Chancellery_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Poland" title="Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland">Prime Minister Chancellery</a>), Member of Sejm (1989–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelli_Rokita" title="Nelli Rokita">Nelli Rokita</a> – Member of Sejm (2007–11), President advisor</li></ul> <p><b>The Sośnierz family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_So%C5%9Bnierz" title="Andrzej Sośnierz">Andrzej Sośnierz</a> – Member of Sejm (2005–11 and 2015–23), chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Fund" title="National Health Fund">NFZ</a> (2006–07) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobromir_So%C5%9Bnierz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobromir Sośnierz (page does not exist)">Dobromir Sośnierz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobromir_So%C5%9Bnierz" class="extiw" title="pl:Dobromir Sośnierz">pl</a>]</span> – Member of the European Parliament (2018–19), Member of Sejm (2019–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Śpiewak family</b> (father, mother, son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_%C5%9Apiewak" title="Paweł Śpiewak">Paweł Śpiewak</a> – Member of Sejm (2005–07)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helena_Datner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helena Datner (page does not exist)">Helena Datner</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Datner" class="extiw" title="pl:Helena Datner">pl</a>]</span> – Jewish activist <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_%C5%9Apiewak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Śpiewak (page does not exist)">Jan Śpiewak</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_%C5%9Apiewak" class="extiw" title="pl:Jan Śpiewak">pl</a>]</span> – local government activist, candidate for the mayor of Warsaw (2018), <a href="/wiki/Right_to_housing" title="Right to housing">housing rights</a> advocate</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Wałęsa family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> – President (1990–95) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Jarosław Wałęsa">Jarosław Wałęsa</a> – Member of Sejm (2005–09 and 2019 onward), Member of the European Parliament (2009–19)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Wassermann family</b> (father and daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Wassermann" title="Zbigniew Wassermann">Zbigniew Wassermann</a> – Member of Sejm (2001–10), <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">minister</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Kazimierz_Marcinkiewicz" title="Cabinet of Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz">Marcinkiewicz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Cabinet of Jarosław Kaczyński">Kaczyński cabinets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82gorzata_Wassermann" title="Małgorzata Wassermann">Małgorzata Wassermann</a> – Member of Sejm (2015 onward)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portugal">Portugal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Carmona and Carmona Rodrigues family</b> (granduncle-grandnephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Carmona" title="Óscar Carmona">Óscar Carmona</a> – Head of State <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Carmona_Rodrigues" class="mw-redirect" title="António Carmona Rodrigues">António Carmona Rodrigues</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_the_Public_Works,_Transportation_and_Habitation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of the Public Works, Transportation and Habitation (page does not exist)">Minister of the Public Works, Transportation, and Habitation</a> (2003–04); <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Lisbon" title="List of mayors of Lisbon">Mayor of Lisbon</a> (interim) (2004–05); <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Lisbon" title="List of mayors of Lisbon">Mayor of Lisbon</a> (2005–07)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Soares family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Portugal">Prime Minister</a> (1976–78; 1983–85) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Soares_(politician)" title="João Soares (politician)">João Soares</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Lisbon" title="List of mayors of Lisbon">Mayor of Lisbon</a> (1995–2001)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Portas family</b> (father-brothers) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuno_Portas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuno Portas (page does not exist)">Nuno Portas</a> – Minister (1970s) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Portas" title="Paulo Portas">Paulo Portas</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(Portugal)" title="Ministry of National Defence (Portugal)">Minister of State and National Defense</a> (2002–05); former president of <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Party (Portugal)">Popular Party</a> (1998–2005); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Portugal)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Portugal)">Minister of State and Foreign Affairs</a> (2011–2013); Deputy Prime-Minister (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Portas" title="Miguel Portas">Miguel Portas</a> – <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> Member, elected by the <a href="/wiki/Left_Bloc_(Portugal)" title="Left Bloc (Portugal)">Left Bloc</a> (2004–12)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Menezes family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Filipe_Menezes" title="Luís Filipe Menezes">Luís Filipe Menezes</a> – Mayor of Gaia (1997–2013) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Menezes" title="Luís Menezes">Luís Menezes</a> – Member of Parliament (2009–2014)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Vieira da Silva family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ant%C3%B3nio_Vieira_da_Silva" title="José António Vieira da Silva">José António Vieira da Silva</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Portugal)" title="Ministry of Economy (Portugal)">Minister of Economy, Innovation and Development</a> (2009–2011); <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour,_Solidarity_and_Social_Security" title="Ministry of Labour, Solidarity and Social Security">Minister of Labour, Solidarity and Social Security</a> (2005–2009, 2015–2019) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_Vieira_da_Silva" title="Mariana Vieira da Silva">Mariana Vieira da Silva</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Presidency_and_Administrative_Modernisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of Presidency and Administrative Modernisation (page does not exist)">Minister of Presidency and Administrative Modernization</a> (2018–2019);<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_State_and_Presidency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of State and Presidency (page does not exist)">Minister of State and Presidency</a> (2019-)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Cabrita-Vitorino family</b> (husband-wife) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Cabrita" title="Eduardo Cabrita">Eduardo Cabrita</a> - <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Minister">Deputy Minister</a> (2015–2017); <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Internal_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Internal Administration">Minister of Internal Administration</a> (2017–2019, 2019-)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Paula_Vitorino" title="Ana Paula Vitorino">Ana Paula Vitorino</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of Sea (page does not exist)">Minister of Sea</a> (2015–2019); Member of Parliament (2019-)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Puerto_Rico">Puerto Rico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Puerto Rico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Calder%C3%B3n" title="Calderón">Calderón</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sila_Mar%C3%ADa_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Sila María Calderón">Sila María Calderón Serra</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Puerto Rico">Governor</a>, 2001–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sila_Mar%C3%ADa_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Sila María González Calderón">Sila María González Calderón</a>, member of the Puerto Rican Senate</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Hernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernandez">Hernandez</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Alfredo_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Mayoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Alfredo Hernández Mayoral (page does not exist)">José Alfredo Hernández Mayoral</a> (former governor candidate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Eugenio_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Mayoral" title="Juan Eugenio Hernández Mayoral">Juan Eugenio Hernández Mayoral</a> (member of Puerto Rico's Senate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Col%C3%B3n" title="Rafael Hernández Colón">Rafael Hernández Colón</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Puerto Rico">Governor</a>, 1973–77, 1985–93)</li></ul> <p><b>The Muñoz family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Rivera" title="Luis Muñoz Rivera">Luis Muñoz Rivera</a> (Resident Commissioner, 4 March 1911 – 15 November 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Luis Muñoz Marín">Luis Muñoz Marín</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Puerto Rico">Governor</a>, 1948–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Mu%C3%B1oz_Mendoza" title="Victoria Muñoz Mendoza">Victoria Muñoz Mendoza</a> (former governor candidate)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Rivera" title="Rivera">Rivera</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Luis_Rivera_Jr." title="Ramón Luis Rivera Jr.">Ramón Luis Rivera Jr.</a> (mayor of <a href="/wiki/Bayam%C3%B3n,_Puerto_Rico" title="Bayamón, Puerto Rico">Bayamón</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Luis_Rivera" title="Ramón Luis Rivera">Ramón Luis Rivera Sr.</a> (former mayor of Bayamón)</li></ul> <p><b>The Pesquera family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lic._Rafael_A_Pesquera_Reguero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lic. Rafael A Pesquera Reguero (page does not exist)">Lic. Rafael A Pesquera Reguero</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Former_municipal_assembly_member_of_Bayam%C3%B3n,_former_member_of_Puerto_Rico%27s_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Former municipal assembly member of Bayamón, former member of Puerto Rico's Senate (page does not exist)">former municipal assembly member of Bayamón, former member of Puerto Rico's Senate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._Carlos_Pesquera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. Carlos Pesquera (page does not exist)">Dr. Carlos Ignacio Pesquera Morales</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Former_Secretary_of_Transportation_And_Public_Works,_former_governor_candidate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Former Secretary of Transportation And Public Works, former governor candidate (page does not exist)">former Secretary of Transportation And Public Works, former governor candidate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farrique_Pesquera_Morales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farrique Pesquera Morales (page does not exist)">Farrique Pesquera Morales</a> (former Vice President of a Puerto Rican Independence Party municipal party committee)</li> <li>Lic.<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lorenzo_Pesquera" title="José Lorenzo Pesquera">José Lorenzo Pesquera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Resident_Commissioner_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico">Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Mari_Pesquera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago Mari Pesquera (page does not exist)">Santiago Mari Pesquera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_assassinated_pro_independence_activist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A assassinated pro independence activist (page does not exist)">a assassinated pro independence activist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paquita_Pesquera_Cantellops&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paquita Pesquera Cantellops (page does not exist)">Paquita Pesquera Cantellops</a> (activist, mother of Santiago Mari and founder of Puerto Rican Independence Party)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Pesquera" title="Carlos Pesquera">Carlos Pesquera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Former_Ombudsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Former Ombudsman (page does not exist)">former Ombudsman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lic._Jos%C3%A9_Feli%C3%BA_Pesquera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lic. José Feliú Pesquera (page does not exist)">Lic. José Feliú Pesquera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Founder_of_%22Renovaci%C3%B3n_Cristiana%22_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Founder of "Renovación Cristiana" Party (page does not exist)">Founder of "Renovación Cristiana" Party</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Pesquera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Pesquera (page does not exist)">Jorge Pesquera</a> (former Secretary of Tourism)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._H%C3%A9ctor_Luis_Pesquera_Sevillano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. Héctor Luis Pesquera Sevillano (page does not exist)">Dr. Héctor Luis Pesquera Sevillano</a> (co-president of <a href="/wiki/Hostosian_National_Independence_Movement" title="Hostosian National Independence Movement">Hostosian National Independence Movement</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Pesquera" class="mw-redirect" title="Hector Pesquera">Hector Pesquera</a> (Police Chief)</li></ul> <p><b>The Romero family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melinda_Romero_Donnelly" title="Melinda Romero Donnelly">Melinda Romero Donnelly</a> (ex member of Puerto Rico's <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Senate of Puerto Rico">Senate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Romero_Barcel%C3%B3" title="Carlos Romero Barceló">Carlos Romero Barceló</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Puerto Rico">Governor</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>The Roselló family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Rossell%C3%B3" title="Pedro Rosselló">Pedro Rosselló</a> (Governor, 4 January 2005 – 2 January 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Rossell%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricky Rosselló">Ricky Rosselló</a> (Governor, 2 January 2017 – 2 August 2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romania">Romania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%83tianu" class="mw-redirect" title="Brătianu">Brătianu</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrie_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Dimitrie Brătianu">Dimitrie Brătianu</a> (Prime Minister, 1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Br%C4%83tianu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ion Brătianu">Ion Brătianu</a> (Prime Minister, 1876–81, 1881–88) (brother) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ionel_Br%C4%83tianu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionel Brătianu">Ionel Brătianu</a> (Prime Minister, 1909–11, 1914–18, 1918–19, 1922–26, 1927) (son of Ion Brătianu) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_I._Br%C4%83tianu" title="Gheorghe I. Brătianu">Gheorghe I. Brătianu</a> (Leader of the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party-Br%C4%83tianu" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberal Party-Brătianu">National Liberal Party-Brătianu</a>, 1930–1938) (son of Ionel Brătianu)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintil%C4%83_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Vintilă Brătianu">Vintilă Brătianu</a> (Prime Minister 1927–28) (son of Ion Brătianu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinu_Br%C4%83tianu" title="Dinu Brătianu">Dinu Brătianu</a> (Finance Minister, 1933–34) (son of Ion Brătianu)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83sescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Băsescu">Băsescu</a> family</b> (father, daughter, brother) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traian_B%C4%83sescu" title="Traian Băsescu">Traian Băsescu</a> (President, 2004–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_B%C4%83sescu" title="Elena Băsescu">Elena Băsescu</a> (member of <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, 2009–2014), daughter of Traian, elected by her father's party while he was President</li> <li>Mircea Băsescu, brother of Traian, in jail for corruption (extorsion of money from a mobster chief for promises of justice abuse by his brother's power)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ponta-Sarbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ponta-Sarbu (page does not exist)">Ponta-Sârbu</a> family</b> (husband, wife, father-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ponta" title="Victor Ponta">Victor Ponta</a> (Prime Minister, 2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daciana_Sarbu" class="mw-redirect" title="Daciana Sarbu">Daciana Sârbu</a> (Member of <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilie_Sarbu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilie Sarbu">Ilie Sârbu</a> (Senator, President of the Senate, Minister of Agriculture)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Russia_/_Soviet_Union"><span id="Russia_.2F_Soviet_Union"></span>Russia / Soviet Union</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: Russia / Soviet Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Artyukhov family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrey_Artyukhov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrey Artyukhov (page does not exist)">Andrey Artyukhov</a> (b. 1958) <a href="/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Tyumen_Oblast" title="Tyumen Oblast">Tyumen Oblast</a> (2002–05), Member of the Tyumen Oblast Duma (since 2007) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Artyukhov" title="Dmitry Artyukhov">Dmitry Artyukhov</a> (b. 1988) Governor of <a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a>, son of Andrey Artyukhov</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Brezhnev" class="mw-redirect" title="Brezhnev">Brezhnev</a>-Churbanov family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a> (1906–82) Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–82) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Brezhnev" title="Yuri Brezhnev">Yuri Brezhnev</a> (1933–2013) First Deputy Minister of Foreign Trade of the USSR, son of Leonid Brezhnev <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrey_Brezhnev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrey Brezhnev (page does not exist)">Andrey Brezhnev</a> (1961–2018) First Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Social_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Social Justice">Communist Party of Social Justice</a> (2014–16), son of Yuri Brezhnev</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Churbanov" title="Yuri Churbanov">Yuri Churbanov</a> (1936–2013) Deputy of Ministers of Interior of the USSR, son-in-law of Leonid Brezhnev</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Budyonny-Peskov family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Budyonny" title="Semyon Budyonny">Semyon Budyonny</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Peskov" title="Dmitry Peskov">Dmitry Peskov</a>, granddaughter's husband<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Glazyev-Sinelin-Vityazeva family</b> (brothers-in-law, alumni, co-<a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">partisans</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Glazyev" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Glazyev">Sergei Glazyev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Sinelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Sinelin (page does not exist)">Mikhail Sinelin</a>, Head of the Secretariat of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Russia">Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuliya_Glazyeva-Sinelina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuliya Glazyeva-Sinelina (page does not exist)">Yuliya Glazyeva-Sinelina</a>, prime Russian <a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_religion" title="Sociology of religion">sociology of religion</a> guru (1972–2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuliya_Lozanova-Vityazeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuliya Lozanova-Vityazeva (page does not exist)">Yuliya Lozanova-Vityazeva</a>, Ukrainian-Russian propagandist (1981-)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxana_Gomzik-Glazyeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxana Gomzik-Glazyeva (page does not exist)">Oxana Gomzik-Glazyeva</a>, Russian politician (1972-)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Gorbachev" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorbachev">Gorbachev</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> (b. 1931–2022) (<a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party General Secretary</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="List of heads of state of the Soviet Union">Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet, and President of the Soviet Union</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisa_Gorbacheva" title="Raisa Gorbacheva">Raisa Gorbacheva</a> (1932–99) (<a href="/wiki/First_Lady" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady">First Lady</a> of the Soviet Union who took on a large political and public role, unlike her virtually invisible predecessors), wife of Mikhail Gorbachev</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Kadyrov_family" title="Kadyrov family">Kadyrov</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhmad_Kadyrov" title="Akhmad Kadyrov">Akhmad Kadyrov</a> (1951–2004) 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chechen_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Chechen Republic">President of the Chechen Republic</a> (2003–2004) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a> (b. 1976) 3rd <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Chechen_Republic" title="Head of the Chechen Republic">Head of the Chechen Republic</a> (since 2007), son of Akhmad Kadyrov</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Khristenko-Golikova family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Khristenko" title="Viktor Khristenko">Viktor Khristenko</a> (b. 1957) Minister of Industry and Trade of Russian Federation, husband of <a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Golikova" title="Tatyana Golikova">Tatyana Golikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Golikova" title="Tatyana Golikova">Tatyana Golikova</a> (b. 1966) Minister of Health and Social Development of Russian Federation, wife of <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Khristenko" title="Viktor Khristenko">Viktor Khristenko</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Kokov family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Kokov" title="Valery Kokov">Valery Kokov</a> (1941–2005) 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Kabardino-Balkaria" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Kabardino-Balkaria">President of Kabardino-Balkaria</a> (1992–2005) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazbek_Kokov" title="Kazbek Kokov">Kazbek Kokov</a> (b. 1973) Acting <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Kabardino-Balkar_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic">Head of Kabardino-Balkaria</a> since 2018, son of Valery Kokov</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kondratenko family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Kondratenko" title="Nikolai Kondratenko">Nikolai Kondratenko</a> (1940–2013) <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Krasnodar_Krai" title="Governor of Krasnodar Krai">Governor of Krasnodar Krai</a> (1997–2001) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexey_Kondratenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexey Kondratenko (page does not exist)">Alexey Kondratenko</a> (b. 1969) <a href="/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Krai" title="Krasnodar Krai">Krasnodar Krai</a> (since 2015), Member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Krasnodar_Krai" title="Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai">Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai</a> (2007–2015), son of Nikolai Kondratenko</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Kosygin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosygin">Kosygin</a>-<a href="/wiki/Primakov" title="Primakov">Primakov</a> family</b> (somebodies-in-law via two marriages) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kosygin" title="Alexei Kosygin">Alexei Kosygin</a> (1904–80) (<a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Premier of the Soviet Union">Premier of the Soviet Union</a>) <ul><li>Germen Gvishiani (1928–2003) (Professor), son of a former <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General">Lieutenant General</a>, son-in-law of Alexei Kosygin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Primakov" title="Yevgeny Primakov">Yevgeny Primakov</a> (1929–2015) (<a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Russia)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)">Foreign Minister</a> in 1996–98 and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Prime Minister of Russia</a> in 1998–99), brother-in-law of Germen Gvishiani <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Primakov_Jr." title="Yevgeny Primakov Jr.">Yevgeny Primakov Jr.</a> (b. 1976) (Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> since 2018), grandson of Yevgeny Primakov</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lebed family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lebed" title="Alexander Lebed">Alexander Lebed</a> (1950–2002) <a href="/wiki/1996_Russian_presidential_election" title="1996 Russian presidential election">1996 Russian presidential candidate</a>, Secretary of the Security Council (1996), Governor of <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk_Krai" title="Krasnoyarsk Krai">Krasnoyarsk Krai</a> (1998–2002), brother of Aleksey Lebed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Lebed" title="Aleksey Lebed">Aleksey Lebed</a> (1955–2019) <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="Head of the Republic of Khakassia">Head of Khakassia</a> (1997–2009), brother of Alexander Lebed</li></ul> <p><b>The Magomedov family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magomedali_Magomedov" title="Magomedali Magomedov">Magomedali Magomedov</a> (b. 1930) 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Dagestan" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Dagestan">President of Dagestan</a> (1994–2006) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magomedsalam_Magomedov" title="Magomedsalam Magomedov">Magomedsalam Magomedov</a> (b. 1964) 3rd <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_Republic_of_Dagestan" title="Head of the Republic of Dagestan">Head of Dagestan</a> (2010–2013), son of Magomedali Magomedov</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Patrushev family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Patrushev" title="Nikolai Patrushev">Nikolai Patrushev</a> (b. 1951) Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Security_Council_of_Russia" title="Security Council of Russia">Security Council of Russia</a> (since 2008), <a href="/wiki/Director_of_FSB" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of FSB">Director of the Federal Security Service</a> (1999–2008) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Patrushev" title="Dmitry Patrushev">Dmitry Patrushev</a> (b. 1977) <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Russia)">Minister of Agriculture</a> (since 2018), son of Nikolai Patrushev</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Sobchak-Narusova family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Sobchak" title="Anatoly Sobchak">Anatoly Sobchak</a> (1937–2000) (mayor of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyudmila_Narusova" title="Lyudmila Narusova">Lyudmila Narusova</a> (b. 1951) (senator and MP), widow of Anatoly Sobchak <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ksenia_Sobchak" title="Ksenia Sobchak">Ksenia Sobchak</a> (b. 1981), <a href="/wiki/2018_Russian_presidential_election" title="2018 Russian presidential election">2018 Russian presidential candidate</a>, daughter of Anatoly Sobchak and Lyudmila Narusova</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Shoygu family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzhuget_Shoygu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzhuget Shoygu (page does not exist)">Kuzhuget Shoygu</a> (1921–2010) First Deputy Prime Minister of <a href="/wiki/Tuvan_ASSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuvan ASSR">Tuvan ASSR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Shoygu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Shoygu">Sergey Shoygu</a> (b. 1955) Russian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Minister of Defense</a> (since 2012), <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Moscow_Oblast" title="Governor of Moscow Oblast">Governor of Moscow Oblast</a> (2012) and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Emergency_Situations_(Russia)" title="Minister of Emergency Situations (Russia)">Minister of Emergency Situations</a>, son of Kuzhuget Shoygu <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Shoygu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yulia Shoygu">Yulia Shoygu</a> (b. 1977) Director of Center of Emergency Psychological Aid of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Emergency_Situations_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)">EMERCOM of Russia</a> (since 2002), daughter of Sergey Shoygu</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larisa_Shoygu" class="mw-redirect" title="Larisa Shoygu">Larisa Shoygu</a> (1953–2021) Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> between 2007 and 2021, daughter of Kuzhuget Shoygu</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>-Zhdanov family</b> (fathers of spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> (1878–1953) (Soviet leader)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Zhdanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrey Zhdanov">Andrey Zhdanov</a> (1896–1948) (member of the <a href="/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alliluyeva" title="Svetlana Alliluyeva">Svetlana Alliluyeva</a> (b. 1926), daughter of Joseph Stalin, daughter-in-law of Andrey Zhdanov</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Tkachov family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Tkachov" title="Alexey Tkachov">Alexey Tkachov</a> (b. 1957) Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> (since 2003), brother of Alexander Tkachov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tkachov_(politician)" title="Alexander Tkachov (politician)">Alexander Tkachov</a> (b. 1960) <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Russia)">Minister of Agriculture</a> (2015–18), <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Krasnodar_Krai" title="Governor of Krasnodar Krai">Governor of Krasnodar Krai</a> (2001–15), brother of Alexey Tkachov <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Batalov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Batalov (page does not exist)">Roman Batalov</a> (b. 1985) Member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Krasnodar_Krai" title="Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai">Legislative Assembly of Krasnodar Krai</a> (2007–2017), son-in-law of Alexander Tkachov</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Tolstoy_family" title="Tolstoy family">Tolstoy family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Andreyevich_Tolstoy" title="Ivan Andreyevich Tolstoy">Ivan A. Tolstoy</a> (1644–1713) Azov Governor (1702–1711)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Andreyevich_Tolstoy" title="Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy">Pyotr A. Tolstoy</a> (1645–1729) Chief of the Secret and Investigative Affairs Office (1718–1726), Member of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Privy_Council" title="Supreme Privy Council">Supreme Privy Council</a> (1726–1727), brother of Ivan A. Tolstoy <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Nikolayevich_Tolstoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Nikolayevich Tolstoy (page does not exist)">Dmitry N. Tolstoy</a> (1806–1884) <a href="/wiki/Ryazan_Governorate" title="Ryazan Governorate">Ryazan Governor</a> (1856), <a href="/wiki/Kaluga_Governorate" title="Kaluga Governorate">Kaluga Governor</a> (1856–1858), <a href="/wiki/Voronezh_Governorate" title="Voronezh Governorate">Voronezh Governor</a> (1859–1861), great-grandson of Pyotr A. Tolstoy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Vasilyevich_Tolstoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Vasilyevich Tolstoy (page does not exist)">Alexander V. Tolstoy</a> (1738–1815) <a href="/wiki/Simbirsk_Governorate" title="Simbirsk Governorate">Simbirsk Governor</a> (1797–1799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Andreyevich_Tolstoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilya Andreyevich Tolstoy">Ilya A. Tolstoy</a> (1757–1820) <a href="/wiki/Kazan_Governorate" title="Kazan Governorate">Kazan Governor</a> (1815–1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Tolstoy" title="Dmitry Tolstoy">Dmitry Tolstoy</a> (1823–1889) <a href="/wiki/List_of_interior_ministers_of_Russia" title="List of interior ministers of Russia">Interior Minister of Russia</a> (1882–1889), <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_education_ministers_of_Russia" title="List of national education ministers of Russia">Education Minister of Russia</a> (1866–1880)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Nikolayevich_Tolstoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Nikolayevich Tolstoy (page does not exist)">Alexander N. Tolstoy</a> (1878–1919) <a href="/wiki/Vilna_Governorate" title="Vilna Governorate">Vilna Governor</a> (1916–1917), <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Governorate" title="Saint Petersburg Governorate">Saint Petersburg Vice Governor</a> (1910–1915) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Nikitich_Tolstoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Nikitich Tolstoy (page does not exist)">Mikhail Nikitich Tolstoy</a> (born 1940) <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_People%27s_Deputies_of_Russia" title="Congress of People's Deputies of Russia">People's Deputy of Russia</a> (1990–1993), Member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg">Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg</a> (1994–2002), great-nephew of Alexander N. Tolstoy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Andreyevich_Tolstoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitry Andreyevich Tolstoy">Dmitry A. Tolstoy</a> (1754–1832) <a href="/wiki/Mogilev_Governorate" title="Mogilev Governorate">Mogilev Governor</a> (1812–1819) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Dmitriyevich_Tolstoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Dmitriyevich Tolstoy (page does not exist)">Mikhail D. Tolstoy</a> (1804–1891) Member of the Odessa City Duma, son of Dmitry A. Tolstoy <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Mikhailovich_Tolstoy_(born_1835)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Mikhailovich Tolstoy (born 1835) (page does not exist)">Mikhail Tolstoy II</a> (1835–1898) Member of the Odessa City Duma, son of Mikhail D. Tolstoy <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Mikhailovich_Tolstoy_(born_1863)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Mikhailovich Tolstoy (born 1863) (page does not exist)">Mikhail Tolstoy III</a> (1863–1927) Member of the Odessa City Duma, son of Mikhail Tolstoy II</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Aleksandrovich_Tolstoy" title="Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy">Pyotr A. Tolstoy</a> (1770–1844) <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Russia_to_France" title="List of ambassadors of Russia to France">Russian Ambassadors to France</a> (1807–1808), brother of Dmitry A. Tolstoy <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Petrovich_Tolstoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Petrovich Tolstoy (page does not exist)">Alexander P. Tolstoy</a> (1801–1873) <a href="/wiki/Tver_Governorate" title="Tver Governorate">Tver Governor</a> (1834–1837), son of Pyotr A. Tolstoy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ivanovich_Tolstoy" title="Ivan Ivanovich Tolstoy">Ivan I. Tolstoy</a> (1858–1916) <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_education_ministers_of_Russia" title="List of national education ministers of Russia">Education Minister of Russia</a> (1905–1906)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Grigoryevich_Tolstoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Grigoryevich Tolstoy (page does not exist)">Alexander G. Tolstoy</a> <a href="/wiki/Tobolsk_Governorate" title="Tobolsk Governorate">Tobolsk Governor</a> (1795–1797)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Petrovich_Tolstoy_(born_1863)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Petrovich Tolstoy (born 1863) (page does not exist)">Alexander P. Tolstoy</a> (1863–after 1917) Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma_(Russian_Empire)" title="State Duma (Russian Empire)">State Duma</a> (1907–1912) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Petrovich_Tolstoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyotr Petrovich Tolstoy (page does not exist)">Pyotr P. Tolstoy</a> (1870–1918) Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma_(Russian_Empire)" title="State Duma (Russian Empire)">State Duma</a> (1906), young brother of Alexander P. Tolstoy</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Tolstoy_(politician)" title="Pyotr Tolstoy (politician)">Pyotr O. Tolstoy</a> (born 1969) Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> (2016–present)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Ilyich_Tolstoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy (page does not exist)">Vladimir I. Tolstoy</a> (born 1962) Culture Advisor to the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a> (2012–2024)</li></ul> <p><b>The Trotsky-Kamenev family</b> (brothers-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> (1879–1940) (<a href="/wiki/Foreign_Minister_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Minister of Russia">People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_of_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Defence of Soviet Union">People's Commissar for Army and Navy Affairs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kamenev" title="Lev Kamenev">Lev Kamenev</a> (1883–1936) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="List of heads of state of the Soviet Union">Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets</a>), brother-in-law of Trotsky</li></ul> <p><b>The Udaltsov family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Udaltsov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Udaltsov (page does not exist)">Ivan Udaltsov</a> (1918–95) Soviet Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> (1976–79) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Udaltsov_(diplomat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Udaltsov (diplomat) (page does not exist)">Alexander Udaltsov</a> (b. 1951) Russian Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> (since 2013), <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> (2005–2010) and <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> (1996–2001), son of Ivan Udaltsov <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Udaltsov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Udaltsov">Sergey Udaltsov</a> (b. 1977) leader of <a href="/wiki/Left_Front_(Russia)" title="Left Front (Russia)">Left Front</a>, grandson of Ivan Udaltsov and nephew of Alexander Udaltsov</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Vorobyov family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Vorobyov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yury Vorobyov">Yury Vorobyov</a> (b. 1948) <a href="/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vologda_Oblast" title="Vologda Oblast">Vologda Oblast</a> (since 2007) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Yuryevich_Vorobyov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrey Yuryevich Vorobyov">Andrey Vorobyov</a> (b. 1970) <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Moscow_Oblast" title="Governor of Moscow Oblast">Governor of Moscow Oblast</a> (since 2012), son of Yury Vorobyov</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Yeltsin family</b> (father-in-law and son-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a> (1991–99) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Dyachenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatyana Dyachenko">Tatyana Yeltsin-Yumasheva</a> (b. 1960), daughter of Boris Yeltsin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Yumashev" title="Valentin Yumashev">Valentin Yumashev</a> (b. 1957), chief of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_presidential_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian presidential administration">Presidential administration of Russia</a>, husband of Tatyana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Deripaska" title="Oleg Deripaska">Oleg Deripaska</a> (b. 1968) (one of the richest Russian citizens), son-in-law of Valentin Yumashev (by the former marriage)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Zhirinovsky-Lebedev family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky">Vladimir Zhirinovsky</a> (b. 1946) Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">Liberal Democratic Party of Russia</a> (since 1992), Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> since 1993, 6 times Russian presidential candidate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Lebedev_(politician)" title="Igor Lebedev (politician)">Igor Lebedev</a> (b. 1972) Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> 1999–2021, son of Vladimir Zhirinovsky</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Zubkov-Serdyukov family</b> (father-in-law and son-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zubkov" title="Viktor Zubkov">Viktor Zubkov</a> (b. 1941) (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Prime Minister of Russia</a> September 2007 – May 2008) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatoliy_Serdyukov" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatoliy Serdyukov">Anatoliy Serdyukov</a> (b. 1962) (<a href="/wiki/Defence_Minister_of_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence Minister of the Russian Federation">Defence Minister of the Russian Federation</a> from February 2007), son-in-law of Viktor Zubkov</li> <li>Zhukov daughter and vasilevski son spouses</li> <li>Lebed brothers</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Zyuganov family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Gennady Zyuganov">Gennady Zyuganov</a> (b. 1944) Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a> (since 1993), Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> since 1993, four times Russian presidential candidate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Zyuganov" title="Leonid Zyuganov">Leonid Zyuganov</a> (b. 1988) Member of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_City_Duma" title="Moscow City Duma">Moscow City Duma</a> since 2014, grandson of Gennady Zyuganov</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rwanda">Rwanda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: Rwanda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Habyarimana family and <a href="/wiki/Kayibanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayibanda">Kayibanda</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Kayibanda" title="Grégoire Kayibanda">Grégoire Kayibanda</a> (former <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Rwanda">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana" title="Juvénal Habyarimana">Juvénal Habyarimana</a> (Godfather of Kayibanda's son; former <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Rwanda">President</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agathe_Habyarimana" title="Agathe Habyarimana">Agathe Habyarimana</a> (wife of Juvénal Habyarimana and partner-in-power)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saint_Lucia">Saint Lucia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: Saint Lucia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Cenac" title="Cenac">Cenac</a> family</b> (brother) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Cenac" title="Winston Cenac">Winston Cenac</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Saint Lucia">Prime Minister of Saint Lucia</a>, 1981–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Cenac" title="Neville Cenac">Neville Cenac</a> (Foreign Minister, 1987–92)</li></ul> <p><b>The Lewis family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Allen_Montgomery_Lewis" title="Allen Montgomery Lewis">Allen Lewis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Governor-General of Saint Lucia">Governor-General of Saint Lucia</a>, 1979–80 and 1982–87) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Lewis" title="Vaughan Lewis">Vaughan Lewis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Saint Lucia">Prime Minister of Saint Lucia</a>, 1996–97)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samoa">Samoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: Samoa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Mata%CA%BBafa_Faumuina_Mulinu%CA%BBu_II" title="Fiamē Mataʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II">Fiamē Mataʻafa Faumuina Mulinuʻu II</a> (Prime Minister) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa</a> (daughter; Prime Minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="São_Tomé_and_Príncipe"><span id="S.C3.A3o_Tom.C3.A9_and_Pr.C3.ADncipe"></span>São Tomé and Príncipe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: São Tomé and Príncipe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Costa Alegre family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norberto_Costa_Alegre" title="Norberto Costa Alegre">Norberto Costa Alegre</a> (Prime Minister, 1992–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alda_Bandeira" title="Alda Bandeira">Alda Bandeira</a> (wife of Norberto Costa Alegre; Foreign Minister, 1991–93 and 2002)</li></ul> <p><b>The Trovoada family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Trovoada" title="Miguel Trovoada">Miguel Trovoada</a></b> (President, 1991–2001) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Trovoada" title="Patrice Trovoada">Patrice Trovoada</a> (Prime Minister, 2008 and 2010–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senegal">Senegal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: Senegal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Wade family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdoulaye_Wade" title="Abdoulaye Wade">Abdoulaye Wade</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Senegal" title="President of Senegal">President of Senegal</a>, 2000–12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karim_Wade" title="Karim Wade">Karim Wade</a> (Energy minister)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbia">Serbia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=122" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Krkobabić family</b> of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_United_Pensioners_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of United Pensioners of Serbia">Party of United Pensioners of Serbia</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Krkobabi%C4%87" title="Jovan Krkobabić">Jovan Krkobabić</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia">Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia</a>, 2008–2014) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Krkobabi%C4%87" title="Milan Krkobabić">Milan Krkobabić</a> (Minister in the Government of Serbia, 2016–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Krkobabi%C4%87" title="Stefan Krkobabić">Stefan Krkobabić</a> (Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Serbia">National Assembly of Serbia</a>, 2020–present)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seychelles">Seychelles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=123" title="Edit section: Seychelles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Ferrari" title="Maxime Ferrari">Maxime Ferrari</a></b> (opposition leader) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Ferrari" title="Jean-François Ferrari">Jean-François Ferrari</a> (son of Maxime Ferrari; <a href="/wiki/Seychelles_National_Party" title="Seychelles National Party">Seychelles National Party</a> activist)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Ferrari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Ferrari (page does not exist)">Pauline Ferrari</a> (daughter of Maxime Ferrari)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sierra_Leone">Sierra Leone</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=124" title="Edit section: Sierra Leone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Margai brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Margai" title="Milton Margai">Milton Margai</a> (Prime Minister, 1961–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Margai" title="Albert Margai">Albert Margai</a> (Prime Minister, 1964–67)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singapore">Singapore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=125" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Lee_family_(Singapore)" title="Lee family (Singapore)">Lee family (Singapore)</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lee_Kuan_Yew" title="Lee Kuan Yew">Lee Kuan Yew</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Prime Minister of Singapore</a>, 1959–1990) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hsien_Loong" title="Lee Hsien Loong">Lee Hsien Loong</a> (son of Lee Kuan Yew; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Singapore" title="Prime Minister of Singapore">Prime Minister of Singapore</a>, 2004–2024)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovenia">Slovenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=126" title="Edit section: Slovenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Kardelj-Maček family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Kardelj" title="Edvard Kardelj">Edvard Kardelj</a> (1910–1979) Member of Presidency of Yugoslavia (1974–1979), President of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia (1963–1967), Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1946–1963), Minister of Foreign Affairs of Yugoslavia (1948–1953) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_%C5%A0oltes" title="Igor Šoltes">Igor Šoltes</a> (1964–, grandson of Edvard Kardelj) President of the Court of Auditors (2004–2013), Member of the European Parliament (2014–2019)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepca_Kardelj" title="Pepca Kardelj">Pepca Kardelj</a> (1914–1990, wife of Edvard Kardelj)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ma%C4%8Dek" title="Ivan Maček">Ivan Maček – Matija</a> (1908–1993, brother Pepca Kardelj, brother-in-law of Edvard Kardelj) President of the People's Assembly of SR Slovenia (1963–1967), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior of SR Slovenia (1945–1953), Member of Federal Yugoslav Government (1953–1963)</li></ul> <p><b>The Oman-Podobnik family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Oman" title="Ivan Oman">Ivan Oman</a> (1929–2019) Member of the Presidency of Slovenia (1990–1992), Member of the National Assembly of Slovenia (1992–1996) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjan_Podobnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjan Podobnik (page does not exist)">Marjan Podobnik</a> (1960–, son-in-law of Ivan Oman) Deputy Prime Minister of Slovenia (1996–2000), Member of the National Assembly of Slovenia (1990–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Podobnik" title="Janez Podobnik">Janez Podobnik</a> (1959–, brother of Marjan Podobnik) Speaker of the National Assembly (1996–2000), Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning (2004–2008), Member of the National Assembly (1992–2000), Mayor of idrija (1990–1994), Mayor of Cerkno (1994–1998)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Solomon_Islands">Solomon Islands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=127" title="Edit section: Solomon Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Chen_(surname)" title="Chen (surname)">Chan</a> family</b> (father–son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Chan_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommy Chan (politician) (page does not exist)">Tommy Chan</a> (Member of Parliament and businessman) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Chan" title="Laurie Chan">Laurie Chan</a> Foreign Minister, 2002–2006)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Kemakeza" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemakeza">Kemakeza</a> family</b> (siblings) </p> <ul><li><b>Sir <a href="/wiki/Allan_Kemakeza" title="Allan Kemakeza">Allan Kemakeza</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands">Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands</a>, 2001–2006, Member of Parliament 1989–2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataban_Tonezepo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ataban Tonezepo (page does not exist)">Ataban Tonezepo</a> (brother of Sir Allan Kemakeza; Premier of Central province)</li></ul> <p><b>The Kenilorea family</b> (father–son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kenilorea" title="Peter Kenilorea">Peter Kenilorea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands">Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands</a> (1978–1981, 1984–1986) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kenilorea_Jr." title="Peter Kenilorea Jr.">Peter Kenilorea Jr.</a> (son), Member of Parliament (since 2019)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Somalia">Somalia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=128" title="Edit section: Somalia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Barre family (brothers)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Siad_Barre" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Siad Barre">Muhammad Siad Barre</a> (President, 1969–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Jama_Barre" title="Abdirahman Jama Barre">Abdirahman Jama Barre</a> (Foreign Minister, 1977–87)</li></ul> <p><b>Sharmarke family (father-son)</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdirashid_Ali_Shermarke" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdirashid Ali Shermarke">Abdirashid Ali Shermarke</a> (President, 1967–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Abdirashid_Ali_Sharmarke" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke">Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke</a> (Prime Minister, 2009–10)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=129" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_South_Africa" title="List of political families in South Africa">List of political families in South Africa</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spain">Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=130" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>The Abascal family</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Abascal_Escuza" title="Santiago Abascal Escuza">Santiago Abascal Escuza</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> (2003–04) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Abascal" title="Santiago Abascal">Santiago Abascal Conde</a> (son), member of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> (2019–present)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>The Aznar–Botella family</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aznar_Zubigaray" title="Manuel Aznar Zubigaray">Manuel Aznar Zubigaray</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Echalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echalar (page does not exist)">Echalar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Navarra">Navarra</a>, 1894 – <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, 1975) <a href="/wiki/Basque_nationalism" title="Basque nationalism">Basque nationalist</a> journalist, joined the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War#Outbreak_of_the_war" title="Spanish Civil War">Nationalist military revolt</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> and joined <a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Falange Española">Falange Española</a>, father of: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_(Imanol)_Aznar_Acedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel (Imanol) Aznar Acedo (page does not exist)">Manuel (Imanol) Aznar Acedo</a> (1916–2001), Falangist journalist, father of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">José María Aznar</a>, fourth <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a> from 1996 to 2004 relative of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Botella" title="Ana Botella">Ana Botella</a> (wife) mayor of <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> from 2011 to 2015</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>The Calvo-Sotelo family</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Calvo_Sotelo" title="José Calvo Sotelo">José Calvo Sotelo</a>, Minister of Finance during the <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera">dictatorship of Primo de Rivera</a> (1925–30) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Calvo-Sotelo" title="Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo">Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo</a> (nephew), second <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Spain">Prime minister of Spain</a> (1981–82)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>The Sagaseta de Ilurdoz–Espinosa de los Monteros–Alcalá-Galiano–Villavicencio–Bouligny–Bernaldo de Quirós–Monasterio family</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngel_Sagaseta_de_Ilurdoz_Garraza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángel Sagaseta de Ilurdoz Garraza (page does not exist)">Ángel Sagaseta de Ilurdoz Garraza</a>, member of the Royal Council of Navarra <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros_y_Sagaseta_de_Ilurdoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Espinosa de los Monteros y Sagaseta de Ilurdoz (page does not exist)">Carlos Espinosa de los Monteros y Sagaseta de Ilurdoz</a> (grandson), Civil Governor of Barcelona (1902–03) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Spain_to_France" title="List of ambassadors of Spain to France">ambassador of Spain to France</a> (1914–15) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Espinosa de los Monteros (page does not exist)">Eugenio Espinosa de los Monteros</a> (son), <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Spain_to_Germany" title="List of ambassadors of Spain to Germany">ambassador of Spain to the German Reich</a> (1940–41)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros_y_Bermejillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Espinosa de los Monteros y Bermejillo (page does not exist)">Fernando Espinosa de los Monteros y Bermejillo</a> (son), undersecretary of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Spain)">Ministry of State</a> (1921–25)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros_y_Bermejillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Espinosa de los Monteros y Bermejillo (page does not exist)">Carlos Espinosa de los Monteros y Bermejillo</a> (son), Minister of Justice, Public Instruction and Worship of the Saarland Government (1924) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros_y_Bernaldo_de_Quir%C3%B3s" title="Carlos Espinosa de los Monteros y Bernaldo de Quirós">Carlos Espinosa de los Monteros y Bernaldo de Quirós</a> (grandson), High Commissioner of the Government for Brand Spain (2012–18) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Alcal%C3%A1-Galiano,_4th_Count_of_Casa_Valencia" title="Emilio Alcalá-Galiano, 4th Count of Casa Valencia">Emilio Alcalá-Galiano, 4th Count of Casa Valencia</a> (great-grandfather), <a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_ministers_of_Spain" title="List of foreign ministers of Spain">Minister of State</a> (1875) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Spain_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of ambassadors of Spain to the United Kingdom">ambassador of Spain to the United Kingdom</a> (1895–97) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Alcal%C3%A1_Galiano" title="Antonio Alcalá Galiano">Antonio Alcalá Galiano</a> (father), Minister of the Navy (1836) and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Development (Spain)">Minister of Public Works</a> (1865) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Villavicencio_y_de_la_Serna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan María Villavicencio y de la Serna (page does not exist)">Juan María Villavicencio y de la Serna</a> (uncle), <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_regents" title="List of Spanish regents">regent of Spain</a> (1812–13) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Bouligny" title="Juan de Bouligny">Juan de Bouligny</a> (father-in-law), ambassador and minister plenipotentiary in Constantinople (1787–93)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Valera_y_Alcal%C3%A1-Galiano" title="Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano">Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano</a> (cousin), member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Spain" title="Senate of Spain">Senate</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Spain_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Spain to the United States">ambassador of Spain to the United States</a> (1883–86) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Spain_to_Austria" title="List of ambassadors of Spain to Austria">ambassador of Spain to the Austro-Hungarian Empire</a> (1893–95)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jes%C3%BAs_Bernaldo_de_Quir%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesús Bernaldo de Quirós (page does not exist)">Jesús Bernaldo de Quirós</a> (grandfather), member of the Restoration Courts (1910–14) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Bernaldo_de_Quir%C3%B3s_y_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Cienfuegos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Bernaldo de Quirós y González de Cienfuegos (page does not exist)">José María Bernaldo de Quirós y González de Cienfuegos</a> (father), minister plenipotentiary in Saint Petersburg, Constantinople and Athens</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Espinosa_de_los_Monteros" title="Iván Espinosa de los Monteros">Iván Espinosa de los Monteros</a> (son), member of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> (2019–23) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roc%C3%ADo_Monasterio" title="Rocío Monasterio">Rocío Monasterio</a> (wife), member of the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Madrid" title="Assembly of Madrid">Assembly of Madrid</a> (2019–24)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>The Garriga family</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Garriga_Dom%C3%A9nech" title="Joan Garriga Doménech">Joan Garriga Doménech</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Parliament of Catalonia">Parliament of Catalonia</a> (2021–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Garriga" title="Ignacio Garriga">Ignacio Garriga</a> (cousin), member of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> (2019–21) and member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Parliament of Catalonia">Parliament of Catalonia</a> (2021–present)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>The González–Romero family</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a>, third <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Spain">Prime minister of Spain</a> (1982–96) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Romero_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carmen Romero López">Carmen Romero López</a> (ex-wife), <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">member of the European Parliament</a> (2009–14)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>The Primo de Rivera family</b> – is a Spanish military family prominent in politics of the 19th and 20th centuries: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Primo_de_Rivera_y_P%C3%A9rez_de_Acal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Primo de Rivera y Pérez de Acal (page does not exist)">Joaquín Primo de Rivera y Pérez de Acal</a> (1734–†1800), serviceman and Spanish Colonial Governor of <a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>), father of: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Primo_de_Rivera_y_Ortiz_de_Pinedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Primo de Rivera y Ortiz de Pinedo (page does not exist)">Joaquín Primo de Rivera y Ortiz de Pinedo</a> (1786–†1819), Spanish Colonel, fought in the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a> against the French and in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Spanish American wars of independence</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Andes" title="Army of the Andes">Army of the Andes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Primo_de_Rivera_y_Ortiz_de_Pinedo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Primo de Rivera y Ortiz de Pinedo (page does not exist)">José Primo de Rivera y Ortiz de Pinedo</a> (1777–†1853), Serviceman and Congressmen, father of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Fernando Primo de Rivera">Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte</a> (1831–†1921), Serviceman and Politician;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera_y_Sobremonte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte (page does not exist)">Miguel Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte</a> (1826–†1898), Serviceman, father of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Primo_de_Rivera_y_Orbaneja" title="Fernando Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja">Fernando Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja</a> (1879–†1921), Serviceman;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera">Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja</a> (1870–†1930), Serviceman, Politician and Dictator of Spain. Father of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Primo_de_Rivera" title="José Antonio Primo de Rivera">José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia</a> (1903–†1936), polítician during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Second_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Second Republic">Spanish Second Republic</a>, founded the <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> <a href="/wiki/Falange_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Falange Española">Falange Española</a> party;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_Primo_de_Rivera" title="Pilar Primo de Rivera">Pilar Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia</a> (1907–†1991), Leader of the women's section of the Falange Española;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera_y_S%C3%A1enz_de_Heredia" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia">Miguel Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia</a> (1904–†1964), Minister during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish State">regime of Francisco Franco</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Primo_de_Rivera_y_S%C3%A1enz_de_Heredia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia (page does not exist)">Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia</a> (1908–†1936), father of: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera_y_Urquijo" title="Miguel Primo de Rivera y Urquijo">Miguel Primo de Rivera y Urquijo</a> (1934–†2018), Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Jerez de la Frontera</a> (1965–71) during the regime of Francisco Franco</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>The Suárez family</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Adolfo Suárez">Adolfo Suárez</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Spain">Prime minister of Spain</a> (1975–81) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez_Illana" title="Adolfo Suárez Illana">Adolfo Suárez Illana</a>, Politician</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>The Utrera–Ruiz-Gallardón–Jiménez–Ciganer-Albéniz–Sarkozy–Peretti family</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Utrera_Molina" title="José Utrera Molina">José Utrera Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Housing (Spain)">Minister of Housing</a> (1973) and Minister-secretary general of the Movement (1974–75) during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish State">regime of Francisco Franco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ruiz-Gallard%C3%B3n" title="Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón">Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón</a> (son-in-law), <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="President of the Community of Madrid">President of the Community of Madrid</a> (1995–2003), <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Madrid" title="List of mayors of Madrid">Mayor of Madrid</a> (2003–11) and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Justice (Spain)">Minister of Justice</a> (2011–14) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Trinidad Jiménez">Trinidad Jiménez</a> (third aunt of Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón), Minister of Health and Social Policy and Equality (2009–10) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_ministers_of_Spain" title="List of foreign ministers of Spain">Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation</a> (2010–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Jim%C3%A9nez_Villarejo" title="Carlos Jiménez Villarejo">Carlos Jiménez Villarejo</a> (second great-uncle of Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, uncle of Trinidad Jiménez), <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">member of the European Parliament</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cilia_Attias" title="Cécilia Attias">Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz</a> (third cousin of Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón), <a href="/wiki/List_of_spouses_or_partners_of_the_president_of_France" title="List of spouses or partners of the president of France">First Lady of France</a> (2007) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> (ex-husband of Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz), 23rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> (2007–12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Sarkozy" title="Jean Sarkozy">Jean Sarkozy</a> (son of Nicolas Sarkozy), politician <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Peretti_(politician)" title="Achille Peretti (politician)">Achille Peretti</a> (great-uncle of Jean Sarkozy), <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_France" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of France">President of the National Assembly</a> (1969–73)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>The Vega de Seoane–Aguirre–Gil de Biedma family</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baldomero_Vega_de_Seoane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baldomero Vega de Seoane (page does not exist)">Baldomero Vega de Seoane</a>, politician <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Aguirre" title="Esperanza Aguirre">Esperanza Aguirre</a> (great-granddaughter), <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Education (Spain)">Minister of Education, Culture and Sport</a> (1996–99), <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_Spain" title="President of the Senate of Spain">President of the Senate</a> (1999–2002) and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="President of the Community of Madrid">President of the Community of Madrid</a> (2003–12) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Aguirre_Matos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis Aguirre Matos (page does not exist)">José Luis Aguirre Matos</a> (grandfather of Esperanza Aguirre), politician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Gil_de_Biedma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Gil de Biedma (page does not exist)">José Gil de Biedma</a> (grandfather of Esperanza Aguirre), politician</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=131" title="Edit section: Sri Lanka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of political families in Sri Lanka">List of political families in Sri Lanka</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Syria">Syria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=132" title="Edit section: Syria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Assad_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Assad family">Assad family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hafez_al-Assad" title="Hafez al-Assad">Hafez al-Assad</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President of Syria</a>, 1971–2000) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> (son of Hafez al-Assad; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President of Syria</a>, 2000– )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_al-Assad" class="mw-redirect" title="Basil al-Assad">Basil al-Assad</a> (son of Hafez al-Assad)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifaat_al-Assad" title="Rifaat al-Assad">Rifaat al-Assad</a> (brother of Hafez al-Assad)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Atassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Atassi">Atassi</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atassi" title="Hashim al-Atassi">Hashim al-Atassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nureddin_al-Atassi" title="Nureddin al-Atassi">Nureddin al-Atassi</a></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Al-Azm" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Azm">al-Azm</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_al-Azm" title="Khalid al-Azm">Khalid al-Azm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haqqi_al-Azm" title="Haqqi al-Azm">Haqqi al-Azm</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sweden">Sweden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=133" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bernadotte" title="House of Bernadotte">House of Bernadotte</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Folke_Bernadotte" title="Folke Bernadotte">Folke Bernadotte</a> </b> diplomat and politician and he is noted for his negotiation for the release of prisoners from the German <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camps</a> in World War II, grandson of King <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">Oscar II</a> and nephew of King <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_V_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf V of Sweden">Gustaf V</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>Bildt family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gillis_Bildt" title="Gillis Bildt">Gillis Bildt</a></b> (1820–94), Swedish independent Conservative politician, Prime Minister of Sweden 1888–89. <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Knut_Gillis_Bildt" title="Knut Gillis Bildt">Knut Gillis Bildt</a></b>, Swedish Army general, member of parliament for eight years. <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt" title="Carl Bildt">Carl Bildt</a></b>, leader of the Swedish Liberal Conservative <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">Moderate Party</a> 1986–99, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> 1991–94, European Union Special Envoy to Former Yugoslavia 1995 and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Sweden)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> 2006–14, former son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Bohman" title="Gösta Bohman">Gösta Bohman</a>, great-great-grandson of Gillis Bildt.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Corazza_Bildt" title="Anna Maria Corazza Bildt">Anna Maria Corazza Bildt</a></b>, Italian-Swedish Liberal Conservative <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">Moderate Party</a> politician, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> since 2009, wife of Carl Bildt</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Bodström family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Bodstr%C3%B6m" title="Lennart Bodström">Lennart Bodström</a></b>, social democratic <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Sweden)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> 1982–85 and <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Education_(Sweden)" title="Minister for Education (Sweden)">Minister for Education</a> 1985–89. <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bodstr%C3%B6m" title="Thomas Bodström">Thomas Bodström</a></b>, social democratic Minister for Justice 2000–06, son of Lennart Bodström</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Bohman family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Bohman" title="Gösta Bohman">Gösta Bohman</a></b>, leader of the Swedish Liberal Conservative <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">Moderate Party</a> from 1970 to 1981, Minister for the Economy 1976–78 and 1979–81 <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mia_Bohman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mia Bohman (page does not exist)">Mia Bohman</a></b>, Swedish Liberal Conservative <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">Moderate Party</a> politician, former wife of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bildt" title="Carl Bildt">Carl Bildt</a>, daughter of Gösta Bohman</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Cederschiöld family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_Cederschi%C3%B6ld" title="Carl Cederschiöld">Carl Cederschiöld</a></b>, Conservative Mayor of Stockholm 1991–94 and 1998–2002</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Cederschi%C3%B6ld" title="Charlotte Cederschiöld">Charlotte Cederschiöld</a></b>, Conservative Member of Parliament 1988–95 and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> 1995–2009, married to Carl Cederschiöld <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_Cederschi%C3%B6ld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastian Cederschiöld (page does not exist)">Sebastian Cederschiöld</a></b>, Conservative Member of Parliament 2006, son of Charlotte and Carl Cederschiöld</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/De_Geer" class="mw-redirect" title="De Geer">De Geer</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gerhard_De_Geer" title="Louis Gerhard De Geer">Louis De Geer</a></b> the elder (1818–96), Justice Prime Minister 1858–70, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> 1876–80 <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Louis_De_Geer" title="Gerhard Louis De Geer">Louis De Geer</a></b> the younger (1854–1935), <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> 1920–1921, son of Louis De Geer the elder</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerard_De_Geer" title="Gerard De Geer">Gerard De Geer</a></b> (1858–1943), Member of Parliament 1900–05, son of Louis De Geer the older <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_De_Geer_(1889%E2%80%931980)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard De Geer (1889–1980) (page does not exist)">Gerard De Geer</a></b> (1889–1980), liberal Member of Parliament 1937–43 and 1951–58, grandson of a brother to Louis De Geer the elder <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_De_Geer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars De Geer (page does not exist)">Lars De Geer</a></b> (1922–2002), liberal Minister of Defence 1978–79, son of Gerard De Geer (1889–1980)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Douglas family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Douglas" title="Gustaf Douglas">Gustaf Douglas</a></b>, member of the board of Swedish Liberal Conservative <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">Moderate Party</a> 2002–14.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Walburga_Habsburg_Douglas" title="Walburga Habsburg Douglas">Walburga Habsburg Douglas</a></b>, Swedish Liberal Conservative <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">Moderate Party</a> Member of Parliament 2006–14.</li></ul> <p><b>Hammarskjöld family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Hjalmar Hammarskjöld">Hjalmar Hammarskjöld</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> 1914–17 <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></b>, cabinet <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">minister without portfolio</a> 1951–53, <a href="/wiki/UN_Secretary_General" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Secretary General">UN Secretary General</a> 1953–61, son of Hjalmar Hammarskjöld</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Heckscher family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Heckscher" title="Gunnar Heckscher">Gunnar Heckscher</a></b>, Conservative Party leader 1961–65 <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sten_Heckscher" title="Sten Heckscher">Sten Heckscher</a></b>, social democratic Minister of Industry and Employment 1994–96, son of Gunnar Heckscher</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Leijon family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anna-Greta_Leijon" title="Anna-Greta Leijon">Anna-Greta Leijon</a></b>, Social Democratic cabinet minister 1973–76 and 1982–88 <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Britta_Lejon" title="Britta Lejon">Britta Lejon</a></b>, Social Democratic cabinet minister 1998–2002, Member of Parliament 2002–06, daughter of Anna-Greta Leijon</li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Lieven" title="Lieven"><b>Lieven family</b> </a> </p> <ul><li>Baron <b>Reinhold Lieven</b>, major-general of the Swedish Infantry, governor of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ösel">Ösel</a> (Saaremaa), commander of <a href="/wiki/Kuressaare_Castle" title="Kuressaare Castle">Arensburg</a> castle, appointed governor of <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsingfors">Helsingfors</a> (Helsinki).</li></ul> <ul><li>Count <b>Hans Henrik von Liewen</b>, page, Chamberlain of His Majesty, Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Sword" title="Order of the Sword">Order of the Sword</a>, Imperial Councilor, Governor General of <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Pomerania" title="Swedish Pomerania">Swedish Pomerania</a>, Marshal of the Realm, Marshal of the Royal Household, Member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Seraphim" title="Order of the Seraphim">Knight of the Order of the Seraphim</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Countess <a href="/wiki/Henrika_Juliana_Lieven" title="Henrika Juliana Lieven"><b>Henrica Juliana Lieven</b></a>, lady-in-waiting of crown-princess <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Ulrika_of_Prussia" title="Louisa Ulrika of Prussia">Louisa Ulrika</a>, participated in the founding of the conservative <a href="/wiki/Hats_(party)" title="Hats (party)">Hats party</a> and was an anonymous editor of <i>An honest Swede,</i> Sweden’s first political magazine. Countess Lieven is believed to be the informant to expose the first planned coup of Louisa Ulrika to the ambassadors of Denmark, France and Russia in 1748.</li></ul> <p><b>Myrdal family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a></b>, Social Democratic cabinet minister 1945–47</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a></b>, Social Democratic cabinet minister 1966–73, wife of Gunnar Myrdal <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_Myrdal" title="Jan Myrdal">Jan Myrdal</a></b>, author and independent communist political writer and columnist, son of Alva and Gunnar Myrdal</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Ohlin family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a></b>, party leader of the liberal Folkpartiet 1944–67, minister of commerce in the wartime government 1944–45. <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anne_Wibble" title="Anne Wibble">Anne Wibble</a></b>, representing the same party, Minister of Finance in 1991–94, daughter of Bertil Ohlin.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Reinfeldt family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Fredrik Reinfeldt</a></b>, leader of the Swedish Liberal Conservative <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">Moderate Party</a> since 2003, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> 2006–2014.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Filippa_Reinfeldt" title="Filippa Reinfeldt">Filippa Reinfeldt</a></b>, Swedish Liberal Conservative <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">Moderate Party</a> politician, former mayor of <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4by" title="Täby">Täby</a>, and since 2006 <a href="/wiki/Municipal_commissioner" title="Municipal commissioner">Health Service Commissioner</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_County" title="Stockholm County">Stockholm County</a>, former wife of Fredrik Reinfeldt (1992–2012)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wallenberg_family" title="Wallenberg family">Wallenberg family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b>Knut Wallenberg</b> (1853–1938), banker, Swedish <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Sweden)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> 1914–17 <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg" title="Raoul Wallenberg">Raoul Wallenberg</a></b> (1912–47?) businessman and diplomat, he helped many Hungarian Jews during the later stages of World War II, by issuing temporary Swedish "protective passports", grandnephew of Knut Wallenberg.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=134" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Binder family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Binder" title="Julius Binder">Julius Binder</a>, born 1925, member of the City Council of Baden 1961–1965, member of the National Council 1963–1975, member of the Council of States 1979–1987 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Binder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Binder (page does not exist)">Andreas Binder</a>, (son, husband of <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Binder-Keller" title="Marianne Binder-Keller">Marianne Binder-Keller</a>), member of the Grand Council of Aargau 1997–2009</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Keller family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Keller" title="Anton Keller">Anton Keller</a>, father of born 1934, member of the National Council 1979–1995 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Binder-Keller" title="Marianne Binder-Keller">Marianne Binder-Keller</a>, (daughter, wife of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Binder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Binder (page does not exist)">Andreas Binder</a>), born 1958, member of the Grand Council of Aargau 2019-2019, member of the National Council since 2019,</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Blocher family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Blocher" title="Christoph Blocher">Christoph Blocher</a>, born 1940, member of the National Council 1979-2003 and 2011–2014, member of the Swiss Federal Council (2003–2007) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Martullo-Blocher" title="Magdalena Martullo-Blocher">Magdalena Martullo-Blocher</a>, (daughter), born 1969, member of the National Council since 2015</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Schlumpf family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Schlumpf" title="Leon Schlumpf">Leon Schlumpf</a>, 1925–2012, member of the National Council, the Council of States and of the Federal Council <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eveline_Widmer-Schlumpf" title="Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf">Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf</a>, born 1956, member of the Grand Council of Grisons 1994–1998, member of the Executive Council of Grisons 1998–2007, member of the National Council 2007–2015</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Wasserfallen family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Wasserfallen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wasserfallen (page does not exist)">Kurt Wasserfallen</a>, 1947–2006, member of the Bernese City Council 1985–1990, member of the Grand Council of Bern 1990–1999, member of the National Council 1999–2006 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wasserfallen" title="Christian Wasserfallen">Christian Wasserfallen</a>, (son), born 1981, member of the Bernese City Council 2003–2007, member of the National Council since 2007</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Wasserfallen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Wasserfallen (page does not exist)">Peter Wasserfallen</a>, (son), member of the Bernese City Council 2009–2012</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thailand">Thailand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=135" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Charnvirakul family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chavarat_Charnvirakul" title="Chavarat Charnvirakul">Chavarat Charnvirakul</a>, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Interior <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anutin_Charnvirakul" title="Anutin Charnvirakul">Anutin Charnvirakul</a> (son), Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Health</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Juangroongruangkit family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suriya_Juangroongruangkit" title="Suriya Juangroongruangkit">Suriya Juangroongruangkit</a>, Deputy Prime Minister <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thanathorn_Juangroongruangkit" title="Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit">Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit</a> (nephew), Leader of <a href="/wiki/Future_Forward_Party" title="Future Forward Party">Future Forward Party</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Shinawatra_family" title="Shinawatra family">Shinawatra family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a>, former prime minister of Thailand (2001–2006), since he was overthrown in 2006, he has lived in exile. Brother to Yingluck Shinawatra. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panthongtae_Shinawatra" title="Panthongtae Shinawatra">Panthongtae Shinawatra</a>, Thai politician and businessman. Son to Thaksin Shinawatra.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a>, Thai politician and businesswoman. Incumbent prime minister of Thailand since 2024. Daughter to Thaksin Shinawatra.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra</a>, former prime minister of Thailand (2011–2014). Sister to Thaksin Shinawatra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a>, Thai politician, former prime minister of Thailand (2008). <a href="/wiki/Brother-in-law" class="mw-redirect" title="Brother-in-law">Brother-in-law</a> to Thaksin and Yingluck Shinawatra.</li></ul> <p><b>Silpa-archa family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banharn_Silpa-archa" title="Banharn Silpa-archa">Banharn Silpa-archa</a>, Prime Minister (1995–1996) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varawut_Silpa-archa" title="Varawut Silpa-archa">Varawut Silpa-archa</a> (son), Minister of Natural Resources and Environment</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Vejjajiva family</b> </p> <ul><li>Long Vejjajiva, Minister for Health Affairs (1959–1969)<sup id="cite_ref-AVejjajiva_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVejjajiva-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Athasit Vejjajiva, Deputy Minister for Health Affairs (1991–1992)<sup id="cite_ref-AVejjajiva_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVejjajiva-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a>, Leader of <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Thailand)" title="Democrat Party (Thailand)">Democrat Party (Thailand)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a> (2008–2011)</li> <li>Suranand Vejjajiva (cousin), former exco member for <a href="/wiki/Thai_Rak_Thai" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Rak Thai">Thai Rak Thai</a>, former Member of Parliament<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Nitsai Vejjajiva, former Thai ambassador to Malaysia<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Wongsuwan family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prawit_Wongsuwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prawit Wongsuwan">Prawit Wongsuwan</a>, Deputy Prime Minister <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patcharawat_Wongsuwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patcharawat Wongsuwan (page does not exist)">Patcharawat Wongsuwan</a> (brother), Deputy Prime Minister</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Togo">Togo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=136" title="Edit section: Togo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Gnassingbé family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gnassingb%C3%A9_Eyadema" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnassingbé Eyadema">Gnassingbé Eyadema</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Togo">President of Togo</a>, 1967–2005) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Faure Gnassingbé">Fauré Gnassingbé</a> (son of Gnassingbé Eyadema; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Togo">President of Togo</a>, 2005–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kpatcha_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Kpatcha Gnassingbé">Kpatcha Gnassingbé</a> (son of Gnassingbé Eyadema; minister of defence)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Olympio family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sylvanus_Olympio" title="Sylvanus Olympio">Sylvanus Olympio</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Togo" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Togo">President of Togo</a>, 1960–63) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilchrist_Olympio" title="Gilchrist Olympio">Gilchrist Olympio</a> (son of Sylvanus Olympio; leader, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Forces_for_Change" title="Union of Forces for Change">Union of Forces for Change</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Olympio" title="Harry Olympio">Harry Olympio</a> (distant cousin of Gilchrist Olympio; opposition party leader)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trinidad_and_Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=137" title="Edit section: Trinidad and Tobago"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Capildeo_family" title="Capildeo family">Capildeo family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simbhoonath_Capildeo" title="Simbhoonath Capildeo">Simbhoonath Capildeo</a> (1914–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudranath_Capildeo" title="Rudranath Capildeo">Rudranath Capildeo</a> (1920–70)</li> <li>Surendranath Capildeo</li></ul> <p><b>The Fitzpatrick family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Fitzpatrick" class="mw-redirect" title="George F. Fitzpatrick">George F. Fitzpatrick</a> (1875–1920)</li> <li>Hon. George Fitzpatrick II</li></ul> <p><b>The Sinanan family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashford_Sinanan" title="Ashford Sinanan">Ashford Sastri Sinanan</a> (1923–1994)</li> <li>Mitra Sinanan</li></ul> <p><b>The Panday family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basdeo_Panday" title="Basdeo Panday">Basdeo Panday</a> (1933–present)</li> <li>Subhas Panday</li> <li>Mickela Panday</li></ul> <p><b>The Maraj/Maharaj family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhadase_Maraj" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadase Maraj">Bhadase Sagan Maraj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satnarayan_Maharaj" title="Satnarayan Maharaj">Satnarayan Maharaj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunisia">Tunisia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=138" title="Edit section: Tunisia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Bourguiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourguiba">Bourguiba</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba" title="Habib Bourguiba">Habib Bourguiba</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Tunisia" title="President of Tunisia">President of Tunisia</a>, 1957–87) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Habib Bourguiba, Jr.">Habib Bourguiba, Jr.</a> (son of Habib Bourguiba; Foreign Minister, 1964–70)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkey">Turkey</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=139" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Adak family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehim_Adak" class="extiw" title="tr:Fehim Adak">Fehim Adak</a> (1931–2016) (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Forestry_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Turkey)">Minister of Agriculture and Forestry</a>, 1977–78) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Bekin" class="extiw" title="tr:Doğan Bekin">Doğan Bekin</a> (born 1957) (<a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey" title="Grand National Assembly of Turkey">Member of Parliament</a>, 2023–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ağaoğlu family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_A%C4%9Fao%C4%9Flu" title="Ahmet Ağaoğlu">Ahmet Ağaoğlu</a> (1869–1939) (Member of Parliament, 1923–31) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tezer_Ta%C5%9Fk%C4%B1ran" title="Tezer Taşkıran">Tezer Taşkıran</a> (1907–1979) (Member of Parliament, 1943–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samet_A%C4%9Fao%C4%9Flu" title="Samet Ağaoğlu">Samet Ağaoğlu</a> (1909–1982) (Son of Ahmet Ağaoğlu, <a href="/wiki/List_of_deputy_prime_ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of deputy prime ministers of Turkey">Deputy Prime Minister</a>, 1950–52)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neriman_A%C4%9Fao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Neriman Ağaoğlu">Neriman Ağaoğlu</a> (1912–1984) (Wife of Samet Ağaoğlu, Member of Parliament, 1961–69)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ağar family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_A%C4%9Far" title="Mehmet Ağar">Mehmet Ağar</a> (born 1951) (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Justice (Turkey)">Minister of Justice</a>, 1996; <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of the Interior (Turkey)">Minister of Interior</a>, 1996) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolga_A%C4%9Far" class="extiw" title="tr:Tolga Ağar">Tolga Ağar</a> (born 1975) (Member of Parliament, 2018–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Akçal family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zzet_Ak%C3%A7al" class="extiw" title="tr:İzzet Akçal">İzzet Akçal</a> (1906–1987) (Member of Parliament, 1950–60, 1977–80) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erol_Y%C4%B1lmaz_Ak%C3%A7al" class="extiw" title="tr:Erol Yılmaz Akçal">Erol Yılmaz Akçal</a> (1931–2016) (Son of İzzet Akçal; <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)">Minister of Culture and Tourism</a>, 1971–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesut_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Mesut Yılmaz">Mesut Yılmaz</a> (1944–2020) (Nephew of İzzet Akçal; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="Prime Minister of Turkey">Prime Minister</a>, 1991, 1996, 1997–99)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Albayrak family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sad%C4%B1k_Albayrak" title="Sadık Albayrak">Sadık Albayrak</a> (born 1942) (Candidate for Parliament in <a href="/wiki/1977_Turkish_general_election" title="1977 Turkish general election">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991_Turkish_general_election" title="1991 Turkish general election">1991</a> and <a href="/wiki/1995_Turkish_general_election" title="1995 Turkish general election">1995 general elections</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berat_Albayrak" title="Berat Albayrak">Berat Albayrak</a> (born 1978) (Son of Sadık Albayrak, Son-in-law of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan; <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Treasury_and_Finance" title="Ministry of Treasury and Finance">Minister of Treasury and Finance</a>, 2018–20)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> (born 1954) (Prime Minister, 2003–14; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President</a>, 2014–present)</li></ul> <p><b>The Arıburun family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naci_Eldeniz" title="Naci Eldeniz">Naci Eldeniz</a> (1875–1948) (Member of Parliament, 1927–46) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perihan_Ar%C4%B1burun" class="extiw" title="tr:Perihan Arıburun">Perihan Arıburun</a> (1913–2001) (Daughter of Naci Eldeniz; Member of Parliament, 1957–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekin_Ar%C4%B1burun" title="Tekin Arıburun">Tekin Arıburun</a> (1903–1993) (Husband of Perihan Arıburun; <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Turkey)" title="Senate of the Republic (Turkey)">Chairman of the Senate</a>, 1970–77; <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Turkey" title="List of presidents of Turkey">Acting President</a>, 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikmet_Bayur" title="Hikmet Bayur">Hikmet Bayur</a> (1891–1980) (Cousin of Perihan Arıburun; <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Education_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of National Education (Turkey)">Minister of National Education</a>, 1933–34)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Arınç family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ar%C4%B1n%C3%A7" title="Bülent Arınç">Bülent Arınç</a> (born 1948) (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Speaker of the Grand National Assembly">Speaker of the Grand National Assembly</a>, 2002–07) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_M%C3%BCcahit_Ar%C4%B1n%C3%A7" class="extiw" title="tr:Ahmet Mücahit Arınç">Ahmet Mücahit Arınç</a> (born 1986) (Member of Parliament, 2018–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Arslan family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0hsan_Arslan" title="İhsan Arslan">İhsan Arslan</a> (born 1948) (Member of Parliament, 2002–11) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCcahit_Arslan" title="Mücahit Arslan">Mücahit Arslan</a> (born 1969) (Member of Parliament, 2015–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ayaydın family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Ayayd%C4%B1n" class="extiw" title="tr:Aydın Ayaydın">Aydın Ayaydın</a> (born 1951) (Member of Parliament, 1999–2002, 2011–15) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derya_Ayayd%C4%B1n" title="Derya Ayaydın">Derya Ayaydın</a> (born 1988) (Member of Parliament, 2023–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bayar family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cel%C3%A2l_Bayar" title="Celâl Bayar">Celal Bayar</a> (1883–1986) (Prime Minister, 1937–39; President, 1950–60) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_%C4%B0hsan_G%C3%BCrsoy" class="extiw" title="tr:Ahmet İhsan Gürsoy">Ahmet İhsan Gürsoy</a> (1913–2008) (Son-in-law of Celal Bayar; Member of Parliament, 1946–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_G%C3%BCrsoy" title="Nilüfer Gürsoy">Nilüfer Gürsoy</a> (1921–2024) (Daughter of Celal Bayar; Member of Parliament, 1965–69, 1973–80)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bilgiç family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sait_Bilgi%C3%A7_(siyaset%C3%A7i)" class="extiw" title="tr:Sait Bilgiç (siyasetçi)">Sait Bilgiç</a> (1920–1988) (Brother of Sadettin Bilgiç, Member of Parliament, 1950–60)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadettin_Bilgi%C3%A7" title="Sadettin Bilgiç">Sadettin Bilgiç</a> (1920–2012) (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of National Defense (Turkey)">Minister of National Defense</a>, 1977) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCreyya_Sadi_Bilgi%C3%A7" title="Süreyya Sadi Bilgiç">Süreyya Sadi Bilgiç</a> (born 1961) (Son of Sadettin Bilgiç, <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly" title="Deputy Speaker of the Grand National Assembly">Deputy Speaker of the Grand National Assembly</a>, 2019–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bilici family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Ali_Bilici" class="extiw" title="tr:Mehmet Ali Bilici">Mehmet Ali Bilici</a> (born 1951) (Member of Parliament, 1987–91, 1996–2002) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilal_Bilici" title="Bilal Bilici">Bilal Bilici</a> (born 1984) (Member of Parliament, 2023–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bölükbaşı family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCkba%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Osman Bölükbaşı">Osman Bölükbaşı</a> (1913–2002) (Member of Parliament, 1950–69) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_B%C3%B6l%C3%BCkba%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Deniz Bölükbaşı">Deniz Bölükbaşı</a> (1949–2018) (Member of Parliament, 2007–11)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bucak family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Celal_Bucak" class="extiw" title="tr:Mehmet Celal Bucak">Mehmet Celal Bucak</a> (1936–1983) (Member of Parliament, 1973–80) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sedat_Bucak" title="Sedat Bucak">Sedat Bucak</a> (born 1960) (Member of Parliament, 1991–2002)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bulut family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Bulut" class="extiw" title="tr:Mustafa Bulut">Mustafa Bulut</a> (born 1934) (Member of Parliament, 1977–80)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evren_Bulut" class="extiw" title="tr:Evren Bulut">Evren Bulut</a> (1940–2010) (Brother of Mustafa Bulut; Member of Parliament, 1991–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal_Zeybek" title="Namık Kemal Zeybek">Namık Kemal Zeybek</a> (born 1944) (Former Father-in-law of Yiğit Bulut, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)">Minister of Culture and Tourism</a>, 1989–91) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yi%C4%9Fit_Bulut" title="Yiğit Bulut">Yiğit Bulut</a> (born 1972) (Son of Mustafa Bulut, Senior Advisor to the president, 2014–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Çiçek family</b> (cousins) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cemil_%C3%87i%C3%A7ek" title="Cemil Çiçek">Cemil Çiçek</a> (born 1946) (Speaker of the Grand National Assembly, 2011–15)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_%C3%87i%C3%A7ek" class="extiw" title="tr:Mehmet Çiçek">Mehmet Çiçek</a> (born 1946) (Member of Parliament, 1999–2011)</li></ul> <p><b>The Demirtaş family</b> (siblings) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nurettin_Demirta%C5%9F" title="Nurettin Demirtaş">Nurettin Demirtaş</a> (born 1972) (Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Society_Party" title="Democratic Society Party">Democratic Society Party</a>, 2007–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selahattin_Demirta%C5%9F" title="Selahattin Demirtaş">Selahattin Demirtaş</a> (born 1973) (Candidate for presidency in <a href="/wiki/2014_Turkish_presidential_election" title="2014 Turkish presidential election">2014</a> and <a href="/wiki/2018_Turkish_presidential_election" title="2018 Turkish presidential election">2018</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>The Denizolgun family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemal_Kacar" class="extiw" title="tr:Kemal Kacar">Kemal Kacar</a> (1917–2000) (Member of Parliament, 1965–73, 1977–80) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arif_Ahmet_Denizolgun" class="extiw" title="tr:Arif Ahmet Denizolgun">Arif Ahmet Denizolgun</a> (1955–2016) (Nephew of Kemal Kacar; <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_and_Infrastructure_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure (Turkey)">Minister of Transport and Infrastructure</a>, 1998–99)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Beyaz%C4%B1t_Denizolgun" class="extiw" title="tr:Mehmet Beyazıt Denizolgun">Mehmet Beyazıt Denizolgun</a> (born 1954) (Brother of Arif Ahmet Denizolgun; Member of Parliament, 2002–11) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatih_S%C3%BCleyman_Denizolgun" class="extiw" title="tr:Fatih Süleyman Denizolgun">Fatih Süleyman Denizolgun</a> (born 1987) (Son of Mehmet Beyazıt Denizolgun; Member of Parliament, 2018–23)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Ecevit" title="Ecevit">Ecevit</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahri_Ecevit" class="extiw" title="tr:Fahri Ecevit">Fahri Ecevit</a> (1896–1951) (Member of Parliament, 1943–50) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Ecevit" title="Bülent Ecevit">Bülent Ecevit</a> (1925–2006) (Son of Fahri Ecevit; Prime Minister, 1974, 1977, 1978–79 and 1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rah%C5%9Fan_Ecevit" title="Rahşan Ecevit">Rahşan Ecevit</a> (1923–2020) (Wife of Bülent Ecevit; Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Party_(Turkey)" title="Democratic Left Party (Turkey)">Democratic Left Party</a>, 1985–87)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Emecan family</b> (spouses) </p> <ul><li>Adil Emecan (born 1961) (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Zeytinburnu" title="Zeytinburnu">Zeytinburnu</a>, 1994–99)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emine_G%C3%BClizar_Emecan" class="extiw" title="tr:Emine Gülizar Emecan">Emine Gülizar Emecan</a> (born 1968) (Member of Parliament, 2018–23)</li></ul> <p><b>The Ensarioğlu family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdurrezzak_Ensario%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Abdurrezzak Ensarioğlu">Abdurrezzak Ensarioğlu</a> (1914–1963) (Founding member of <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Turkey,_1946%E2%80%931960)" title="Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960)">Democrat Party</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BCllatif_Ensario%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Abdüllatif Ensarioğlu">Abdüllatif Ensarioğlu</a> (1935–1984) (Son of Abdurrezzak Ensarioğlu; Member of Parliament, 1968–80)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salim_Ensario%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Salim Ensarioğlu">Salim Ensarioğlu</a> (born 1955) (Son of Abdurrezzak Ensarioğlu; <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Turkey)" title="Minister of State (Turkey)">Minister of State</a>, 1995, 1995–96 and 1996–97; Member of Parliament, 1991–2002, 2023–present) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galip_Ensario%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Galip Ensarioğlu">Galip Ensarioğlu</a> (born 1966) (Grandson of Abdurrezzak Ensarioğlu; Member of Parliament, 2011–15, 2015–18, 2023–present)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Erbakan family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan" title="Necmettin Erbakan">Necmettin Erbakan</a> (1926–2011) (Prime Minister, 1996–97) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatih_Erbakan" title="Fatih Erbakan">Fatih Erbakan</a> (born 1979) (Leader of the <a href="/wiki/New_Welfare_Party" title="New Welfare Party">New Welfare Party</a>, 2018–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Fendoğlu family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamit_Fendo%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Hamit Fendoğlu">Hamit Fendoğlu</a> (1919–1978) (Member of Parliament, 1965–69; Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a>, 1977–78) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Celal_Fendo%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Mehmet Celal Fendoğlu">Mehmet Fendoğlu</a> (born 1961) (Member of Parliament, 2018–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Feyzioğlu family</b> (grandfather-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turhan_Feyzio%C4%9Flu" title="Turhan Feyzioğlu">Turhan Feyzioğlu</a> (1922–1988) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Turkey" title="List of prime ministers of Turkey">Acting Prime Minister</a>, 1980) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metin_Feyzio%C4%9Flu" title="Metin Feyzioğlu">Metin Feyzioğlu</a> (born 1969) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Turkey_to_Northern_Cyprus" title="List of ambassadors of Turkey to Northern Cyprus">Ambassador of Turkey to <i>Northern Cyprus</i></a>, 2022–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Fırat family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedir_F%C4%B1rat" class="extiw" title="tr:Bedir Fırat">Bedir Fırat</a> (1872–1928) (Grandfather of Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat; Member of Parliament, 1920–28) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_F%C4%B1rat" class="extiw" title="tr:Hüseyin Fırat">Hüseyin Fırat</a> (1914–1999) (Uncle of Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat; Member of Parliament, 1950–60) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_S%C4%B1rr%C4%B1_Turanl%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Mehmet Sırrı Turanlı">Mehmet Sırrı Turanlı</a> (1921–1988) (Cousin of Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat; Member of Parliament, 1957–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dengir_Mir_Mehmet_F%C4%B1rat" title="Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat">Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat</a> (1943–2019) (Member of Parliament, 1999–2011, 2015–18)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Gökçek family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cengiz_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7ek" class="extiw" title="tr:Cengiz Gökçek">Cengiz Gökçek</a> (1934–2013) (Uncle of Melih Gökçek; <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Health (Turkey)">Minister of Health</a>, 1977–78) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melih_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7ek" title="Melih Gökçek">Melih Gökçek</a> (born 1948) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Ankara" title="List of mayors of Ankara">Mayor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, 1994–2017) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_G%C3%B6k%C3%A7ek" class="extiw" title="tr:Osman Gökçek">Osman Gökçek</a> (born 1983) (Son of Melih Gökçek; Member of Parliament, 2023–present)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Göksu family</b> (siblings) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmut_G%C3%B6ksu" class="extiw" title="tr:Mahmut Göksu">Mahmut Göksu</a> (born 1959) (Member of Parliament, 1999–2007)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_G%C3%B6ksu" class="extiw" title="tr:Mustafa Göksu">Mustafa Göksu</a> (born 1966) (Ambassador of Turkey to <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, 2020–present)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tevfik_G%C3%B6ksu" class="extiw" title="tr:Tevfik Göksu">Tevfik Göksu</a> (born 1966) (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Esenler" title="Esenler">Esenler</a>, 2009–present)</li></ul> <p><b>The Gülek family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kas%C4%B1m_G%C3%BClek" title="Kasım Gülek">Kasım Gülek</a> (1905–1996) (<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet_Halk_Partisi_genel_sekreterleri_listesi" class="extiw" title="tr:Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi genel sekreterleri listesi">Secretary General of the Republican People's Party</a>, 1950–59) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tayyibe_G%C3%BClek" title="Tayyibe Gülek">Tayyibe Gülek</a> (born 1969) (Minister of State, 2002)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Haberal family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Haberal" title="Mehmet Haberal">Mehmet Haberal</a> (born 1944) (Member of Parliament, 2013–15) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erkan_Haberal" title="Erkan Haberal">Erkan Haberal</a> (born 1972) (Member of Parliament, 2015–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Irmak family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadi_Irmak" title="Sadi Irmak">Sadi Irmak</a> (1904–1990) (Prime Minister of Turkey, 1974–75) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabri_Irmak" class="extiw" title="tr:Sabri Irmak">Sabri Irmak</a> (1936–1991) (Member of Parliament, 1983–87)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Işık family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k" title="Mehmet Işık">Mehmet Işık</a> (1938–2022) (Member of Parliament, 2002–07) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvan_I%C5%9F%C4%B1k_Gezmi%C5%9F" title="Elvan Işık Gezmiş">Elvan Işık Gezmiş</a> (born 1974) (Member of Parliament, 2023–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The İlgezdi family</b> (spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battal_%C4%B0lgezdi" class="extiw" title="tr:Battal İlgezdi">Battal İlgezdi</a> (born 1959) (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Ata%C5%9Fehir" title="Ataşehir">Ataşehir</a>, 2009–24)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamze_Akku%C5%9F_%C4%B0lgezdi" class="extiw" title="tr:Gamze Akkuş İlgezdi">Gamze Akkuş İlgezdi</a> (born 1969) (Member of Parliament, 2015–present)</li></ul> <p><b>The İnan–Gaydalı family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel%C3%A2hattin_%C4%B0nan" class="extiw" title="tr:Selâhattin İnan">Selâhattin İnan</a> (1887–1969) (Member of Parliament, 1950–60) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abidin_%C4%B0nan_Gaydal%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Abidin İnan Gaydalı">Abidin İnan Gaydalı</a> (1923–1990) (Son of Selâhattin İnan; Member of Parliament, 1969–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2mran_%C4%B0nan" title="Kâmran İnan">Kâmran İnan</a> (1929–2015) (Son of Selâhattin İnan; <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_and_Natural_Resources" title="Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources">Minister of Energy and Natural Resources</a>, 1977–78) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmut_Celadet_Gaydal%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Mahmut Celadet Gaydalı">Mahmut Celadet Gaydalı</a> (born 1951) (Son of Abidin İnan Gaydalı; Member of Parliament, 2015–23)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edip_Safder_Gaydal%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Edip Safder Gaydalı">Edip Safder Gaydalı</a> (born 1952) (Son of Abidin İnan Gaydalı; Minister of State, 1999–2002)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The İnönü family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a> (1884–1973) (President, 1938–50; Prime Minister, 1923–24, 1925–37 and 1961–65) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erdal_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Erdal İnönü">Erdal İnönü</a> (1926–2007) (Son of İsmet İnönü; Deputy Prime Minister, 1991–93; Acting prime minister, 1993) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_G%C3%BCls%C3%BCn_Bilgehan" title="Ayşe Gülsün Bilgehan">Ayşe Gülsün Bilgehan</a> (born 1957) (Granddaughter of İsmet İnönü; Member of Parliament, 2002–07, 2011–18)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayri_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" class="extiw" title="tr:Hayri İnönü">Hayri İnönü</a> (born 1954) (Grandson of İsmet İnönü; Mayor of <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9Fli" title="Şişli">Şişli</a>, 2014–19)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The İslam–Kavakçı family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nadir_Latif_%C4%B0slam" title="Nadir Latif İslam">Nadir Latif İslam</a> (1930–2023) (Member of Parliament, 1973–77) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cihangir_%C4%B0slam" title="Cihangir İslam">Cihangir İslam</a> (born 1959) (Son of Nadir Latif İslam; Member of Parliament, 2018–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merve_Kavakc%C4%B1" title="Merve Kavakcı">Merve Kavakcı</a> (born 1968) (Former husband of Nazır Cihangir İslam; Member of Parliament, 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravza_Kavak%C3%A7%C4%B1_Kan" title="Ravza Kavakçı Kan">Ravza Kavakçı Kan</a> (born 1972) (Sister of Merve Kavakçı; Member of Parliament, 2015–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fenur_%C4%B0slam" title="Ayşenur İslam">Ayşenur İslam</a> (born 1958) (Daughter-in-law of Nadir Latif İslam; <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Family_and_Social_Services" title="Ministry of Family and Social Services">Minister of Family and Social Services</a>, 2013–15)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kacır family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cnal_Kac%C4%B1r" class="extiw" title="tr:Ünal Kacır">Ünal Kacır</a> (born 1953) (Member of Parliament, 2002–15) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Fatih_Kac%C4%B1r" title="Mehmet Fatih Kacır">Mehmet Fatih Kacır</a> (born 1984) (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_and_Technology" title="Ministry of Industry and Technology">Minister of Industry and Technology</a>, 2023–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Karayel family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C5%9Far_Karayel" class="extiw" title="tr:Yaşar Karayel">Yaşar Karayel</a> (born 1950) (Member of Parliament, 2007–18) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0smail_Emrah_Karayel" class="extiw" title="tr:İsmail Emrah Karayel">İsmail Emrah Karayel</a> (born 1978) (Member of Parliament, 2015–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kartal family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinyas_Kartal" class="extiw" title="tr:Kinyas Kartal">Kinyas Kartal</a> (1900–1991) (Member of Parliament, 1965–80) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadir_Kartal" class="extiw" title="tr:Nadir Kartal">Nadir Kartal</a> (born 1946) (Son of Kinyas Kartal; Member of Parliament, 1991–95)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rfan_Kartal" class="extiw" title="tr:İrfan Kartal">İrfan Kartal</a> (born 1949) (Nephew of Kinyas Kartal; Member of Parliament, 2018–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kılıç family</b> (grandfather-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lyas_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7" class="extiw" title="tr:İlyas Kılıç">İlyas Kılıç</a> (1921–2013) (Member of Parliament, 1961–80) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akif_%C3%87a%C4%9Fatay_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7" title="Akif Çağatay Kılıç">Akif Çağatay Kılıç</a> (born 1976) (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Youth and Sports (Turkey)">Minister of Youth and Sports</a>, 2013–17)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kocabıyık family</b> (spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCseyin_Kocab%C4%B1y%C4%B1k" class="extiw" title="tr:Hüseyin Kocabıyık">Hüseyin Kocabıyık</a> (born 1963) (Member of Parliament, 2015–18)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funda_Kocab%C4%B1y%C4%B1k" class="extiw" title="tr:Funda Kocabıyık">Funda Kocabıyık</a> (born 1972) (Governor of Uşak, 2018–22)</li></ul> <p><b>The Koç–Selçuk family</b> (father-daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atilla_Ko%C3%A7" title="Atilla Koç">Atilla Koç</a> (born 1946) (Minister of Culture and Tourism, 2005–07) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zehra_Z%C3%BCmr%C3%BCt_Sel%C3%A7uk" title="Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk">Zehra Zümrüt Selçuk</a> (born 1979) (Minister of Family and Social Services, 2018–21)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Malkoç–Gül family</b> (father/son-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eeref_Malko%C3%A7" class="extiw" title="tr:Şeref Malkoç">Şeref Malkoç</a> (born 1960) (Member of Parliament, 1995–2002) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdulhamit_G%C3%BCl" title="Abdulhamit Gül">Abdülhamit Gül</a> (born 1977) (Member of Parliament, 2015–18, 2023–present; Minister of Justice, 2017–22)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Melen family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferit_Melen" title="Ferit Melen">Ferit Melen</a> (1906–1988) (Prime Minister, 1972–73) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithat_Melen" class="extiw" title="tr:Mithat Melen">Mithat Melen</a> (1947–2020) (Member of Parliament, 2007–11)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Menderes family</b> (father-sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a> (1899–1961) (Prime Minister, 1950–60) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksel_Menderes" class="extiw" title="tr:Yüksel Menderes">Yüksel Menderes</a> (1930–1972) (Member of Parliament, 1965–72)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutlu_Menderes" class="extiw" title="tr:Mutlu Menderes">Mutlu Menderes</a> (1937–1978) (Member of Parliament, 1973–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Menderes" title="Aydın Menderes">Aydın Menderes</a> (1946–2011) (Member of Parliament, 1977–80, 1996–2002)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Öcalan family</b> (cousins) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilek_%C3%96calan" title="Dilek Öcalan">Dilek Öcalan</a> (born 1987) (Member of Parliament, 2015–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_%C3%96calan" title="Ömer Öcalan">Ömer Öcalan</a> (born 1987) (Member of Parliament, 2018–present)</li></ul> <p><b>The Öymen family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1fz%C4%B1rrahman_Ra%C5%9Fit_%C3%96ymen" class="extiw" title="tr:Hıfzırrahman Raşit Öymen">Hıfzırrahman Raşit Öymen</a> (1899–1979) (Father of Altan Öymen; Member of Parliament, 1943–50) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altan_%C3%96ymen" title="Altan Öymen">Altan Öymen</a> (born 1932) (Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">Republican People's Party</a>, 1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onur_%C3%96ymen" title="Onur Öymen">Onur Öymen</a> (born 1940) (Cousin of Altan Öymen; Member of Parliament, 2002–11) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rsan_%C3%96ymen_(1965_do%C4%9Fumlu)" class="extiw" title="tr:Örsan Öymen (1965 doğumlu)">Örsan Öymen</a> (born 1965) (Nephew of Altan Öymen; former candidate for the Leadership of Republican People's Party)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zal_family" title="Özal family">Özal family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal" title="Turgut Özal">Turgut Özal</a> (1927–1993) (Prime Minister, 1983–89; President, 1989–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semra_%C3%96zal" title="Semra Özal">Semra Özal</a> (born 1934) (Wife of Turgut Özal; Head of the Provincial Organization of <a href="/wiki/Motherland_Party_(Turkey)" title="Motherland Party (Turkey)">Motherland Party</a> in Istanbul, 1991–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korkut_%C3%96zal" title="Korkut Özal">Korkut Özal</a> (1929–2016) (Brother of Turgut Özal; Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, 1974, 1975–77; Minister of the Interior, 1977–78)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Bozkurt_%C3%96zal" class="extiw" title="tr:Yusuf Bozkurt Özal">Yusuf Bozkurt Özal</a> (1940–2001) (Brother of Turgut Özal; Member of Parliament, 1987–96) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_%C3%96zal" title="Ahmet Özal">Ahmet Özal</a> (born 1955) (Son of Turgut Özal; Member of Parliament, 1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Reyhan_%C3%96zal" class="extiw" title="tr:İbrahim Reyhan Özal">İbrahim Reyhan Özal</a> (born 1965) (Son of Yusuf Bozkurt Özal; Member of Parliament, 2002–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC_Do%C4%9Fan" title="Hüsnü Doğan">Hüsnü Doğan</a> (born 1944) (Nephew of Turgut Özal; Minister of National Defense, 1990–91)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Özdağ family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzaffer_%C3%96zda%C4%9F" class="extiw" title="tr:Muzaffer Özdağ">Muzaffer Özdağ</a> (1933–2002) (Member of Parliament, 1965–69) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmit_%C3%96zda%C4%9F" title="Ümit Özdağ">Ümit Özdağ</a> (born 1961) (Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Victory_Party_(Turkey)" title="Victory Party (Turkey)">Victory Party</a>, 2021–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ztrak" title="Öztrak">Öztrak</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faik_%C3%96ztrak_(born_1882)" title="Faik Öztrak (born 1882)">Faik Öztrak</a> (1882–1951) (Minister of the Interior, 1939–42) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orhan_%C3%96ztrak" title="Orhan Öztrak">Orhan Öztrak</a> (1914–1995) (Son of Mehmet Faik Öztrak; Minister of the Interior, 1963–65)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_%C3%96ztrak" class="extiw" title="tr:İlhan Öztrak">İlhan Öztrak</a> (1925–1992) (Son of Mehmet Faik Öztrak; Minister of State, 1971–74, 1980–83)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eefik_%C4%B0nan" class="extiw" title="tr:Şefik İnan">Şefik İnan</a> (1913–1972) (Son-in-law of Mehmet Faik Öztrak; Minister of Treasury and Finance, 1961–62) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faik_%C3%96ztrak_(born_1954)" title="Faik Öztrak (born 1954)">Faik Öztrak</a> (born 1954) (Son of Orhan Öztrak; Member of Parliament, 2007–present)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suut_Kemal_Yetkin" title="Suut Kemal Yetkin">Suut Kemal Yetkin</a> (1903–1980) (Father-in-law of İlhan Öztrak; Member of Parliament, 1943–50)</li></ul> <p><b>The Özyavuz–Aktemur family</b> (former spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_%C3%96zyavuz" class="extiw" title="tr:İbrahim Özyavuz">İbrahim Özyavuz</a> (born 1963) (Member of Parliament 2018–present)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87a%C4%9Fla_Aktemur" class="extiw" title="tr:Çağla Aktemur">Çağla Aktemur</a> (born 1972) (Member of Parliament 2007–11)</li></ul> <p><b>The Pakdemirli family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekrem_Pakdemirli" class="extiw" title="tr:Ekrem Pakdemirli">Ekrem Pakdemirli</a> (1939–2015) (Deputy Prime Minister, 1991) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bekir_Pakdemirli" title="Bekir Pakdemirli">Bekir Pakdemirli</a> (born 1973) (Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, 2018–22)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Perinçek family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sad%C4%B1k_Perin%C3%A7ek" title="Sadık Perinçek">Sadık Perinçek</a> (1915–2000) (Member of Parliament, 1954–57, 1961–73) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Perin%C3%A7ek" title="Doğu Perinçek">Doğu Perinçek</a> (born 1942) (Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Party_(Turkey)" title="Patriotic Party (Turkey)">Patriotic Party</a>, 1991–present, perennial candidate)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ramazanoğlu–Kavaf (née Bostancı<i>)</i> family</b> (siblings) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sema_Ramazano%C4%9Flu" title="Sema Ramazanoğlu">Sema Ramazanoğlu</a> (born 1959) (Minister of Family and Social Services, 2015–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_Aliye_Kavaf" title="Selma Aliye Kavaf">Selma Aliye Kavaf</a> (born 1962) (Minister of State, 2009–11; Member of Parliament, 2023–present)</li></ul> <p><b>The Sazak family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emin_Sazak" class="extiw" title="tr:Emin Sazak">Emin Sazak</a> (1982–1960) (Member of Parliament, 1920–50) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCn_Sazak" title="Gün Sazak">Gün Sazak</a> (1932–1980) (Son of Emin Sazak; <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Customs_and_Monopolies_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Customs and Monopolies (Turkey)">Minister of Customs and Monopolies</a>, 1977–78) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Servet_Sazak" class="extiw" title="tr:Süleyman Servet Sazak">Süleyman Servet Sazak</a> (born 1955) (Son of Gün Sazak; Member of Parliament, 1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem_Boyner" title="Cem Boyner">Cem Boyner</a> (born 1955) (Son-in-law of Gün Sazak; Leader of the <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Demokrasi_Hareketi" class="extiw" title="tr:Yeni Demokrasi Hareketi">New Democracy Movement</a>, 1994–96)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metin_Nurullah_Sazak" class="extiw" title="tr:Metin Nurullah Sazak">Metin Nurullah Sazak</a> (born 1959) (Nephew of Gün Sazak; Member of Parliament, 2018–23)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Şahin family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Ali_%C5%9Eahin" title="Mehmet Ali Şahin">Mehmet Ali Şahin</a> (born 1950) (Speaker of the Grand National Assembly, 2009–11) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cem_%C5%9Eahin" class="extiw" title="tr:Cem Şahin">Cem Şahin</a> (born 1977) (Member of Parliament, 2023–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Sezgin family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_Sezgin" title="İsmet Sezgin">İsmet Sezgin</a> (1928–2016) (Speaker of the Grand National Assembly, 1995) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Adnan_Sezgin" title="Aydın Adnan Sezgin">Aydın Adnan Sezgin</a> (born 1956) (Member of Parliament, 2018–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Taşkesenlioğlu family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fethullah_Ta%C5%9Fkesenlio%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Fethullah Taşkesenlioğlu">Fethullah Taşkesenlioğlu</a> (1919–1979) (Member of Parliament, 1957–60, 1969–73) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zehra_Ta%C5%9Fkesenlio%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Zehra Taşkesenlioğlu">Zehra Taşkesenlioğlu</a> (born 1972) (Member of Parliament, 2015–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Taşdelen family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fan_Ta%C5%9Fdelen" class="extiw" title="tr:Doğan Taşdelen">Doğan Taşdelen</a> (1949–2020) (Mayor of <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ankaya_District" title="Çankaya District">Çankaya</a>, 1989–99) <ul><li>Alper Taşdelen (born 1974) (Son of Doğan Taşdelen; Mayor of Çankaya, 2014–24)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrsel_Erol" class="extiw" title="tr:Gürsel Erol">Gürsel Erol</a> (born 1963) (Nephew of Doğan Taşdelen; Member of Parliament, 2015–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Türk family</b> (siblings) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdurrahim_T%C3%BCrk" class="extiw" title="tr:Abdurrahim Türk">Abdurrahim Türk</a> (1937–1973) (Member of Parliament, 1969–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmet_T%C3%BCrk" title="Ahmet Türk">Ahmet Türk</a> (born 1942) (Leader of the Democratic Society Party, 2005–07)</li></ul> <p><b>The Türkeş family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alparslan_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F" title="Alparslan Türkeş">Alparslan Türkeş</a> (1917–1997) (Deputy Prime Minister, 1975–77, 1977–78) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%9Frul_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F" title="Tuğrul Türkeş">Tuğrul Türkeş</a> (born 1954) (Son of Alparslan Türkeş; Member of Parliament, 2007–present; Deputy Prime Minister, 2015–17)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutalm%C4%B1%C5%9F_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F" class="extiw" title="tr:Kutalmış Türkeş">Kutalmış Türkeş</a> (born 1978) (Son of Alparslan Türkeş, step-brother of Tuğrul Türkeş; Member of Parliament, 2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayy%C3%BCce_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F_Ta%C5%9F" title="Ayyüce Türkeş Taş">Ayyüce Türkeş Taş</a> (born 1977) (Son of Alparslan Türkeş, step-brother of Tuğrul Türkeş; Member of Parliament, 2023–present)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamit_Homri%C5%9F" class="extiw" title="tr:Hamit Homriş">Hamit Homriş</a> (1944–2016) (Son-in-law of Alparslan Türkeş; Member of Parliament, 2007–11)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ürgüplü family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suat_Hayri_%C3%9Crg%C3%BCpl%C3%BC" title="Suat Hayri Ürgüplü">Suat Hayri Ürgüplü</a> (1903–1981) (Prime Minister of Turkey, 1965)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnip_Hayri_%C3%9Crg%C3%BCpl%C3%BC" class="extiw" title="tr:Münip Hayri Ürgüplü">Münip Hayri Ürgüplü</a> (1905–1979) (Brother of Suat Hayri Ürgüplü; Member of Parliament, 1957–60) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turhan_Esener" class="extiw" title="tr:Turhan Esener">Turhan Esener</a> (1924–2024) (Son-in-law of Münip Hayri Ürgüplü; <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Social_Security_(Turkey)" title="Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Turkey)">Minister of Labour and Social Security</a>, 1974–75, 1980–83)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Yıldız family</b> (cousins) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feti_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" class="extiw" title="tr:Feti Yıldız">Feti Yıldız</a> (born 1953) (Member of Parliament, 2018–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taner_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z" title="Taner Yıldız">Taner Yıldız</a> (born 1962) (Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, 2009–15)</li></ul> <p><b>The Yılmaz family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eevki_Y%C4%B1lmaz" class="extiw" title="tr:Şevki Yılmaz">Şevki Yılmaz</a> (born 1955) (Member of Parliament, 1995–98) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Akif_Y%C4%B1lmaz" class="extiw" title="tr:Mehmet Akif Yılmaz">Mehmet Akif Yılmaz</a> (born 1975) (Son of Şevki Yılmaz; Member of Parliament, 2015–present)</li> <li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Hamdi_%C3%87aml%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Ahmet Hamdi Çamlı">Ahmet Hamdi Çamlı</a> (born 1965) (Married with the Cousin of Şevki Yılmaz; Member of Parliament, 2015–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Yüksel family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulkadir_Y%C3%BCksel" class="extiw" title="tr:Abdulkadir Yüksel">Abdulkadir Yüksel</a> (1962–2017) (Member of Parliament, 2015–17) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCsl%C3%BCm_Y%C3%BCksel" class="extiw" title="tr:Müslüm Yüksel">Müslüm Yüksel</a> (born 1994) (Member of Parliament, 2018–23)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Yüksel-Kılıç family</b> (father/son-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Y%C3%BCksel" class="extiw" title="tr:Ali Yüksel">Ali Yüksel</a> (born 1949) (Member of Parliament, 2023–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suat_K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7" title="Suat Kılıç">Suat Kılıç</a> (born 1972) (Minister of Youth and Sports, 2011–13)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Zeydan family</b> (father-sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Zeydan" class="extiw" title="tr:Mustafa Zeydan">Mustafa Zeydan</a> (1938–2011) (Member of Parliament, 1991–99, 2002–07) <ul><li><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCstem_Zeydan" class="extiw" title="tr:Rüstem Zeydan">Rüstem Zeydan</a> (born 1956) (Member of Parliament, 2007–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Zeydan" title="Abdullah Zeydan">Abdullah Zeydan</a> (born 1972) (Member of Parliament, 2015–18; Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Van_Province" title="Van Province">Van</a>, 2024–present)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=140" title="Edit section: Turkmenistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Berdimuhamedow" title="Berdimuhamedow">Berdimuhamedow</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurbanguly_Berdimuhamedow" title="Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow">Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow</a>, President <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a>, President</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=141" title="Edit section: Tuvalu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Latasi" title="Latasi">Latasi</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li>Sir <b><a href="/wiki/Kamuta_Latasi" title="Kamuta Latasi">Kamuta Latasi</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Tuvalu" title="Prime Minister of Tuvalu">Prime Minister of Tuvalu</a>, 1993–96) <ul><li>Lady <a href="/wiki/Naama_Maheu_Latasi" title="Naama Maheu Latasi">Naama Maheu Latasi</a> (wife of Kamuta Latasi; Member of Parliament)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uganda">Uganda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=142" title="Edit section: Uganda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Awori family</b> (Kenya and Uganda) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggrey_Awori" title="Aggrey Awori">Aggrey Awori</a>, formerly Member of Parliament and Minister.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Awori" title="Moody Awori">Moody Awori</a> former Vice President of <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>.</li></ul> <p><b>The Kakonge family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Kakonge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Kakonge (page does not exist)">Edward Kakonge</a>, Current chairman of Uganda Peoples Congress UPC (2011–present), Minister of Local Government and Minister of Youth Culture and Sports (1986–89), Chairman of Uganda Debt Network (2007–present)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kakonge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kakonge (page does not exist)">John Kakonge</a> (First Secretary General of Uganda Peoples Congress, formerly a Minister in Obote I Government as Minister of Cooperatives and Agriculture. He disappeared on 16 November 1972 during the Idi Amin regime. He was also a brother of Edward Kakonge.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festus_Kambarage_Kakonge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festus Kambarage Kakonge (page does not exist)">Festus Kambarage Kakonge</a> (Current Commissioner for National Guidance at the Information and National Guidance ministry, formerly Resident District Commissioner in Kotido and Kabarole districts in the Museveni Government. He is a brother to both John and Edward Kakonge. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mugisha_Muntu" title="Mugisha Muntu">Mugisha Muntu</a> (Retired) <a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a> (Current <a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democratic_Change" title="Forum for Democratic Change">Forum for Democratic Change</a> Party President – 22 November 2012 to present, formerly FDC Secretary for Mobilization, former EALA MP from 2001 to 2011, former Army Commander from 1989– 1998. Son-in-law of the late John Kakonge.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Kiwanuka family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Kiwanuka" title="Benedicto Kiwanuka">Benedicto Kiwanuka</a>, first prime minister of Uganda (1961–62), Chief Justice (1971–72), President of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Uganda)" title="Democratic Party (Uganda)">Democratic Party</a>. <ul><li>Maurice Kagimu Kiwanuka (Diplomat, formerly a Minister and Member of Parliament), son of Benedicto Kiwanuka.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lutwa Okello family</b> </p> <ul><li>General <a href="/wiki/Tito_Okello" title="Tito Okello">Tito Okello</a>, former Army Commander and President of Uganda. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Oryem_Okello" title="Henry Oryem Okello">Henry Oryem Okello</a> (Member of Parliament and Minister), son of Tito Okello.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Lule family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Lule" title="Yusuf Lule">Yusuf Lule</a>, President (April–June 1980), Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Uganda_National_Liberation_Front" title="Uganda National Liberation Front">Uganda National Liberation Front</a>, first chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_Resistance_Movement" title="National Resistance Movement">National Resistance Movement</a>. <ul><li>Wasswa Lule (former Member of Parliament, former Deputy Inspector General of Government), son of Yusuf Lule.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Museveni family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Yoweri Museveni</a>, President of Uganda, Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_Resistance_Movement" title="National Resistance Movement">National Resistance Movement</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Museveni" title="Janet Museveni">Janet Museveni</a> (Member of Parliament, Minister for <a href="/wiki/Karamoja" title="Karamoja">Karamoja</a> Affairs), wife of Yoweri Museveni. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhoozi_Kainerugaba" title="Muhoozi Kainerugaba">Muhoozi Kainerugaba</a> (Commander of Special Forces Group of <a href="/wiki/Uganda_People%27s_Defence_Force" title="Uganda People's Defence Force">Uganda People's Defence Force</a>), son of Yoweri and Janet Museveni.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Saleh" title="Salim Saleh">General Caleb Akandwanaho</a> (Presidential Advisor, former Army Commander, Minister and Member of Parliament), brother of Yoweri Museveni.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Kutesa" title="Sam Kutesa">Sam Kutesa</a> (Minister of Foreign Affairs, Member of Parliament), brother-in-law of Yoweri Museveni.</li></ul> <p><b>The Obote family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Obote" title="Milton Obote">Milton Obote</a> (1924–2005), Prime Minister (1962–67), President (1967–71, 1981–85).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miria_Obote" title="Miria Obote">Miria Obote</a> (President of the <a href="/wiki/Uganda_People%27s_Congress" title="Uganda People's Congress">Uganda People's Congress</a> 2005–10), wife of Milton Obote. <ul><li>Jimmy Akena (Member of Parliament), son of Milton and Miria Obote.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Amongi" title="Betty Amongi">Betty Amongi Ongom</a> (Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development), wife of Jimmy Akena and daughter-in-law of Milton and Miria Obote.</li></ul></li> <li>Akbar Adoko Nekyon (former Member of Parliament and Minister), cousin of Milton Obote.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=143" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Kuchma-Pinchuk family</b> (father-in-law and son-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a> (b. 1938), <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a>, from 1994 to 2005.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Pinchuk" title="Victor Pinchuk">Victor Pinchuk</a> (b. 1960), member of the Ukrainian Parliament, <a href="/wiki/Verkhovna_Rada" title="Verkhovna Rada">Verkhovna Rada</a>, for two consecutive terms from 1998 to 2006, son-in-law to <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma" title="Leonid Kuchma">Leonid Kuchma</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=144" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of political families in the United Kingdom">List of political families in the United Kingdom</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=145" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_political_families" title="List of United States political families">List of United States political families</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uruguay">Uruguay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=146" title="Edit section: Uruguay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Arismendi family</b> (father and daughter) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Arismendi" title="Rodney Arismendi">Rodney Arismendi</a> (leader of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Uruguay" title="Communist Party of Uruguay">Communist Party of Uruguay</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Arismendi" title="Marina Arismendi">Marina Arismendi</a> (leader of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Uruguay" title="Communist Party of Uruguay">Communist Party of Uruguay</a>), daughter of Rodney Arismendi</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Batlle_family" title="Batlle family">Batlle family</a></b> (grandfather, son, grandsons and great-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Batlle_y_Grau" title="Lorenzo Batlle y Grau">Lorenzo Batlle y Grau</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a>, 1868–72) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a>, 1899, 1903–07 and 1911–15), son of <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Batlle_y_Grau" title="Lorenzo Batlle y Grau">Lorenzo Batlle y Grau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Batlle_Pacheco" title="César Batlle Pacheco">César Batlle Pacheco</a> (Deputy and Senator), son of José Batlle y Ordóñez, grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Stewart_(Uruguayan_politician)" title="Duncan Stewart (Uruguayan politician)">Duncan Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Batlle_Pacheco" title="Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco">Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco</a> (Deputy and Senator), son of José Batlle y Ordóñez, grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Stewart_(Uruguayan_politician)" title="Duncan Stewart (Uruguayan politician)">Duncan Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Batlle_Pacheco" title="Rafael Batlle Pacheco">Rafael Batlle Pacheco</a> (political journalist), son of José Batlle y Ordóñez, grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Stewart_(Uruguayan_politician)" title="Duncan Stewart (Uruguayan politician)">Duncan Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Batlle_Berres" title="Luis Batlle Berres">Luis Batlle Berres</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a>, 1947–51), nephew of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a>, cousin of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Batlle_Pacheco" title="César Batlle Pacheco">César</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Batlle_Pacheco" title="Rafael Batlle Pacheco">Rafael</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Batlle_Pacheco" title="Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco">Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Batlle_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge Batlle Ibáñez">Jorge Batlle Ibáñez</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a>, 2000–05), son of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Batlle_Berres" title="Luis Batlle Berres">Luis Batlle Berres</a> and grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Ache_Batlle" title="Carolina Ache Batlle">Carolina Ache Batlle</a> (Deputy Minister of Foreign Relations since 2020), great-granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Batlle_Berres" title="Luis Batlle Berres">Luis Batlle Berres</a>, and great-niece of <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Batlle_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge Batlle Ibáñez">Jorge Batlle Ibáñez</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Bauzá family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rufino_Bauz%C3%A1" title="Rufino Bauzá">Rufino Bauzá</a> (Uruguayan independence fighter and military figure) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bauz%C3%A1" title="Francisco Bauzá">Francisco Bauzá</a> (Political figure and historian), son of <a href="/wiki/Rufino_Bauz%C3%A1" title="Rufino Bauzá">Rufino Bauzá</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Beltrán family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Beltr%C3%A1n_Barbat" title="Washington Beltrán Barbat">Washington Beltrán Barbat</a> (Blanco Party Deputy, killed by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Washington Beltrán">Washington Beltrán</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a>, 1965–66), son of <a href="/wiki/Washington_Beltr%C3%A1n_Barbat" title="Washington Beltrán Barbat">Washington Beltrán Barbat</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Blanco family</b> (grandfather, sons and grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Blanco_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Juan Carlos Blanco Fernández">Juan Carlos Blanco Fernández</a> (Foreign Minister of Uruguay) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Blanco_Acevedo" title="Juan Carlos Blanco Acevedo">Juan Carlos Blanco Acevedo</a> (Foreign Minister of Uruguay), son of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Blanco_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Juan Carlos Blanco Fernández">Juan Carlos Blanco Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Blanco_Acevedo" title="Daniel Blanco Acevedo">Daniel Blanco Acevedo</a> (Deputy for Montevideo), son of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Blanco_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Juan Carlos Blanco Fernández">Juan Carlos Blanco Fernández</a> brother of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Blanco_Acevedo" title="Juan Carlos Blanco Acevedo">Juan Carlos Blanco Acevedo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Blanco_Estrad%C3%A9" title="Juan Carlos Blanco Estradé">Juan Carlos Blanco Estradé</a> (Foreign Minister of Uruguay, UN Ambassador, and Senator), son of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Blanco_Acevedo" title="Daniel Blanco Acevedo">Daniel Blanco Acevedo</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Bordaberry_family" title="Bordaberry family">Bordaberry family</a></b> (grandfather, son and grandsons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Bordaberry" title="Domingo Bordaberry">Domingo Bordaberry</a> (Senator, and Ruralist leader) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Bordaberry" title="Juan María Bordaberry">Juan María Bordaberry</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a>, 1972–76), son of <a href="/wiki/Domingo_Bordaberry" title="Domingo Bordaberry">Domingo Bordaberry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Bordaberry" title="Pedro Bordaberry">Pedro Bordaberry</a> (former Industry and Tourism Minister), son of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Bordaberry" title="Juan María Bordaberry">Juan María Bordaberry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santiago_Bordaberry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santiago Bordaberry (page does not exist)">Santiago Bordaberry</a> (Rural Affairs Activist), son of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mar%C3%ADa_Bordaberry" title="Juan María Bordaberry">Juan María Bordaberry</a>, brother of <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Bordaberry" title="Pedro Bordaberry">Pedro Bordaberry</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Brum brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Brum" title="Baltasar Brum">Baltasar Brum</a> (President of Uruguay, 1919–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfeo_Brum" title="Alfeo Brum">Alfeo Brum</a> (Vice President of Uruguay, 1947–1955), brother of <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Brum" title="Baltasar Brum">Baltasar Brum</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Cuestas family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Lindolfo_Cuestas" title="Juan Lindolfo Cuestas">Juan Lindolfo Cuestas</a> (President of Uruguay, 1897–99 and 1899–1903) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Cuestas" title="Juan Cuestas">Juan Cuestas</a> (Diplomat and political activist), son of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Lindolfo_Cuestas" title="Juan Lindolfo Cuestas">Juan Lindolfo Cuestas</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Demicheli family</b> (spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Demicheli" title="Alberto Demicheli">Alberto Demicheli</a> (President of Uruguay, 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sof%C3%ADa_%C3%81lvarez_Vignoli_de_Demicheli" class="mw-redirect" title="Sofía Álvarez Vignoli de Demicheli">Sofía Álvarez Vignoli de Demicheli</a> (Senator and diplomat), wife of <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Demicheli" title="Alberto Demicheli">Alberto Demicheli</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Ellauri family</b> (father, son and great-grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Longinos_Ellauri" title="José Longinos Ellauri">José Longinos Ellauri Fernández</a> (President of the Constituent Assembly of 1830; Foreign Minister of Uruguay, 1830 and 1839; Deputy, 1834–37;Attorney General of the Republic, 1839 and 1856–57, Plenipotentiary Ministry, 1839–55; Government Ministry, 1856) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eugenio_Ellauri" title="José Eugenio Ellauri">José Eugenio Ellauri y Obes</a> (President of Uruguay, 1873–75), son of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Longinos_Ellauri" title="José Longinos Ellauri">José Longinos Ellauri Fernández</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Secco_Ellauri" title="Oscar Secco Ellauri">Oscar Secco Ellauri</a> (Education and Culture Minister, 1948–51 and Foreign Affairs Minister, 1957–59) grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eugenio_Ellauri" title="José Eugenio Ellauri">José Eugenio Ellauri y Obes</a> and great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Longinos_Ellauri" title="José Longinos Ellauri">José Longinos Ellauri Fernández</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Fernández family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Artucio" title="Hugo Fernández Artucio">Hugo Fernández Artucio</a> (former Socialist leader; subsequent Colorado trade union organizer) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Faingold" title="Hugo Fernández Faingold">Hugo Fernández Faingold</a> (Vice President of Uruguay, 1998–2000), son of <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Artucio" title="Hugo Fernández Artucio">Hugo Fernández Artucio</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Forteza family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Forteza" title="Francisco Forteza">Francisco Forteza</a> (Deputy, Senator; Defence Minister 1947–51) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Forteza_(son)" title="Francisco Forteza (son)">Francisco Forteza (son)</a> (Deputy, Senator, Economy Minister 1972), son of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Forteza" title="Francisco Forteza">Francisco Forteza</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Grauert brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Grauert" title="Julio César Grauert">Julio César Grauert</a> (Deputy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Grauert" title="Héctor Grauert">Héctor Grauert</a> (Senator), brother of <a href="/wiki/Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Grauert" title="Julio César Grauert">Julio César Grauert</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Héber family</b> (brothers and son of one of them) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_H%C3%A9ber_Usher" title="Alberto Héber Usher">Alberto Héber Usher</a> (President of Uruguay, 1966–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_H%C3%A9ber_Usher" title="Mario Héber Usher">Mario Héber Usher</a> (Deputy and Senator), brother of <a href="/wiki/Alberto_H%C3%A9ber_Usher" title="Alberto Héber Usher">Alberto Héber Usher</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alberto_H%C3%A9ber" title="Luis Alberto Héber">Luis Alberto Héber</a> (Deputy and Senator), son of <a href="/wiki/Mario_H%C3%A9ber_Usher" title="Mario Héber Usher">Mario Héber Usher</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Herrera family</b> (great-grandfather, father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alberto_de_Herrera" title="Luis Alberto de Herrera">Luis Alberto de Herrera</a> (In 1925–27 he presided over the National Council of Administration) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alberto_Lacalle_de_Herrera" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera">Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera</a> (President of Uruguay, 1990–95) and grandson of political leader <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alberto_de_Herrera" title="Luis Alberto de Herrera">Luis Alberto de Herrera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alberto_Lacalle_Pou" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou">Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou</a> (President of Uruguay since 2020), son of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alberto_Lacalle" title="Luis Alberto Lacalle">Luis Alberto Lacalle</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Hierro family</b> (grandfather, son and grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Hierro" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Hierro">Luis Hierro</a> (Deputy) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Hierro_Gambardella" title="Luis Hierro Gambardella">Luis Hierro Gambardella</a> (Minister, Deputy and Senator), son of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Hierro" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Hierro">Luis Hierro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Antonio_Hierro_L%C3%B3pez" title="Luis Antonio Hierro López">Luis Antonio Hierro López</a> (Vice President of Uruguay 2000–05), son of <a href="/wiki/Luis_Hierro_Gambardella" title="Luis Hierro Gambardella">Luis Hierro Gambardella</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Jude family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Jude" title="Raúl Jude">Raúl Jude</a> (Deputy, Justice and Interior Minister, and Senator) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raumar_Jude" title="Raumar Jude">Raumar Jude</a>, (Deputy and Senator), son of <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Jude" title="Raúl Jude">Raúl Jude</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Michelini family</b> (father and sons) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zelmar_Michelini" title="Zelmar Michelini">Zelmar Michelini</a> (Senator, Minister of the Industry and he participated in the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Broad_Front_(Uruguay)" title="Broad Front (Uruguay)"><i>Frente Amplio</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Michelini" title="Rafael Michelini">Rafael Michelini</a> (Senator and founder of <a href="/wiki/New_Space_(Uruguay)" title="New Space (Uruguay)"><i>Nuevo Espacio</i></a>)</li> <li>Felipe Michelini (Deputy and Subsecretary of the Ministry of Education and Culture)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Mujica-Topolansky family</b> (spouses) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica" title="José Mujica">José Mujica</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a> 2010–2015, former senator, former Agriculture Minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc%C3%ADa_Topolansky" title="Lucía Topolansky">Lucía Topolansky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Uruguay" title="Vice President of Uruguay">Vice President of Uruguay</a>, 2017–2020, Senator, former Deputy), wife of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mujica" title="José Mujica">José Mujica</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Nin brothers</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Nin_Novoa" title="Rodolfo Nin Novoa">Rodolfo Nin Novoa</a> (Vice President of Uruguay, 2005–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Nin_Novoa" title="Gonzalo Nin Novoa">Gonzalo Nin Novoa</a> (Vice Presidential administrator), brother of <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Nin_Novoa" title="Rodolfo Nin Novoa">Rodolfo Nin Novoa</a></li></ul> <p><b>The Pacheco family</b> </p> <ul><li>Manuel Pacheco (Legislator of Uruguay) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Pacheco_Areco" title="Jorge Pacheco Areco">Jorge Pacheco Areco</a> (President of Uruguay, 1967–1972) grandson of Manuel Pacheco <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Pacheco_Klein" title="Jorge Pacheco Klein">Jorge Pacheco Klein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> Party deputy), son of <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Pacheco_Areco" title="Jorge Pacheco Areco">Jorge Pacheco Areco</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Ramírez family</b> </p> <ul><li>Juan Andrés Ramírez Chain (Blanco leader), had two notable grandchildren: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Andr%C3%A9s_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Juan Andrés Ramírez">Juan Andrés Ramírez</a> (former Interior Minister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Aguirre" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonzalo Aguirre">Gonzalo Aguirre</a> Ramírez (<a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Uruguay" title="Vice President of Uruguay">Vice President of Uruguay</a>, 1990–95), cousin of the former</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Saravia family</b> (brothers and descendant of one of them) </p> <ul><li>Gumercindo Saravia (Civil War leader in <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande,_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande</a>, Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparicio_Saravia" title="Aparicio Saravia">Aparicio Saravia</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Uruguay)" title="National Party (Uruguay)">National</a> (Blanco) Party and <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguayan</a> Civil War Leader, killed 1904), younger brother of Gumercindo Saravia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villanueva_Saravia" title="Villanueva Saravia">Villanueva Saravia</a>, (<a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Uruguay)" title="National Party (Uruguay)">National</a> (Blanco) Party Regional Government Leader), great-great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Aparicio_Saravia" title="Aparicio Saravia">Aparicio Saravia</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Sanguinetti family</b> (cousins) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Mar%C3%ADa_Sanguinetti" title="Julio María Sanguinetti">Julio María Sanguinetti</a> (President of Uruguay, 1985–90 and 1995–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Sanguinetti" title="Jorge Sanguinetti">Jorge Sanguinetti</a> (former Minister of Transport and Works), cousin of Julio María Sanguinetti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Sanguinetti" title="Carmen Sanguinetti">Carmen Sanguinetti</a> (Senator since 2020), niece of Jorge Sanguinetti</li></ul> <p><b>The Sendic family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Sendic" title="Raúl Sendic">Raúl Sendic</a> (leader of <a href="/wiki/Tupamaros" title="Tupamaros">Tupamaros</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Fernando_Sendic_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Raúl Fernando Sendic Rodríguez">Raúl Fernando Sendic Rodríguez</a> (former Industry Minister, son of <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Sendic" title="Raúl Sendic">Raúl Sendic</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Stewart family</b> (descendant) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Stewart_(Uruguayan_politician)" title="Duncan Stewart (Uruguayan politician)">Duncan Stewart</a> (President of Uruguay, 1894) <ul><li>Matilde Pacheco Stewart de Batlle y Ordóñez (First Lady of Uruguay, 1899, 1903–07, 1911–15), niece of <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Stewart_(Uruguayan_politician)" title="Duncan Stewart (Uruguayan politician)">Duncan Stewart</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Batlle_Pacheco" title="César Batlle Pacheco">César Batlle Pacheco</a> (Deputy and Senator), son of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a>, grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Stewart_(Uruguayan_politician)" title="Duncan Stewart (Uruguayan politician)">Duncan Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Batlle_Pacheco" title="Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco">Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco</a> (Deputy and Senator), son of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a>, grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Stewart_(Uruguayan_politician)" title="Duncan Stewart (Uruguayan politician)">Duncan Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Pacheco_Areco" title="Jorge Pacheco Areco">Jorge Pacheco Areco</a> (President of Uruguay, 1967–72), grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Stewart_(Uruguayan_politician)" title="Duncan Stewart (Uruguayan politician)">Duncan Stewart</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Pacheco_Klein" title="Jorge Pacheco Klein">Jorge Pacheco Klein</a> (Colorado Party deputy), son of <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Pacheco_Areco" title="Jorge Pacheco Areco">Jorge Pacheco Areco</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Stirling family</b> (grandfather and grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Stirling" title="Manuel Stirling">Manuel Stirling</a> (Deputy and Senator) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Stirling" title="Guillermo Stirling">Guillermo Stirling</a> (former Interior Minister), grandson of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Stirling" title="Manuel Stirling">Manuel Stirling</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Terra-Baldomir family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Terra" title="Gabriel Terra">Gabriel Terra</a> (President of Uruguay, 1931–38) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horacio_Terra_Arocena" title="Horacio Terra Arocena">Horacio Terra Arocena</a> (Senator), nephew of Gabriel Terra <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Terra" title="Juan Pablo Terra">Juan Pablo Terra</a> (Deputy and Senator), son of Horacio Terra Arocena</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Baldomir" title="Alfredo Baldomir">Alfredo Baldomir</a> (President of Uruguay, 1938–43), brother-in-law of Gabriel Terra</li></ul> <p><b>The Tourné family</b> (uncle and niece) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay_Tourn%C3%A9" title="Uruguay Tourné">Uruguay Tourné</a> (former Deputy and Senator) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_Tourn%C3%A9" title="Daisy Tourné">Daisy Tourné</a> (former Interior Minister), niece of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_Tourn%C3%A9" title="Uruguay Tourné">Uruguay Tourné</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Wílliman family</b> (grandfather and grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_W%C3%ADlliman" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudio Wílliman">Claudio Wílliman</a> (President of Uruguay 1907–1911) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Claudio_W%C3%ADlliman" title="José Claudio Wílliman">José Claudio Wílliman</a> (Served in Uruguayan Senate 1985–90), grandson of <a href="/wiki/Claudio_W%C3%ADlliman" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudio Wílliman">Claudio Wílliman</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Végh family</b> (father and son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_V%C3%A9gh_Garz%C3%B3n" title="Carlos Végh Garzón">Carlos Végh Garzón</a> (Economy Minister 1967) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_V%C3%A9gh_Villegas" title="Alejandro Végh Villegas">Alejandro Végh Villegas</a> (Economy Minister, 1970s and 1980s), son of <a href="/wiki/Carlos_V%C3%A9gh_Garz%C3%B3n" title="Carlos Végh Garzón">Carlos Végh Garzón</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Zorrilla de San Martín family</b> (grandfather and grandson) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Zorrilla_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Juan Zorrilla de San Martín">Juan Zorrilla de San Martín</a> (Poet and Deputy) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Zorrilla_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Alejandro Zorrilla de San Martín">Alejandro Zorrilla de San Martín</a>, (Deputy, Foreign Affairs Minister, and Senator), grandson of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Zorrilla_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Juan Zorrilla de San Martín">Juan Zorrilla de San Martín</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=147" title="Edit section: Uzbekistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Karimov" title="Karimov">Karimov</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Islam_Karimov" title="Islam Karimov">Islam Karimov</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Uzbekistan" title="President of Uzbekistan">President of Uzbekistan</a>, 1991–2016) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Karimova" title="Tatyana Karimova">Tatyana Karimova</a> (wife of Islam Karimov; First Lady, 1991–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulnara_Karimova" title="Gulnara Karimova">Gulnora Karimova</a> (eldest daughter of Islam Karimov; businesswoman and politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Karimova-Tillyaeva" title="Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva">Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva</a> (youngest daughter of Islam Karimov; diplomat and philanthropist)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=148" title="Edit section: Vanuatu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Lini" class="mw-redirect" title="Lini">Lini</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lini" title="Walter Lini">Walter Lini</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vanuatu" title="Prime Minister of Vanuatu">Prime Minister of Vanuatu</a>, 1980–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_Lini" class="mw-redirect" title="Ham Lini">Ham Lini</a> (brother; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vanuatu" title="Prime Minister of Vanuatu">Prime Minister of Vanuatu</a>, 2004–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Lini" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilda Lini">Hilda Lini</a> (sister; Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkot_Mataskelekele" title="Kalkot Mataskelekele">Kalkot Mataskelekele</a> (brother-in-law; <a href="/wiki/President_of_Vanuatu" title="President of Vanuatu">President of Vanuatu</a>, 2004–09)</li></ul> <p><b>The Sokomanu-Sopé family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ati_George_Sokomanu" title="Ati George Sokomanu">Ati George Sokomanu</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Vanuatu" title="President of Vanuatu">President of Vanuatu</a>, 1980–1989) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barak_Sop%C3%A9" title="Barak Sopé">Barak Sopé</a> (nephew of Ati George Sokomanu; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vanuatu" title="Prime Minister of Vanuatu">Prime Minister of Vanuatu</a>, 1999–2001)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=149" title="Edit section: Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Chávez family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_los_Reyes_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo de los Reyes Chávez">Hugo de los Reyes Chávez</a> (father of Adán & Hugo Chávez; Politician)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A1n_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Adán Chávez">Adán Chávez</a> (Governor of <a href="/wiki/Barinas_(state)" title="Barinas (state)">Barinas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> (61st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Venezuela" title="President of Venezuela">President of Venezuela</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisabel_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Marisabel Rodríguez de Chávez">Marisabel Rodríguez de Chávez</a> (ex-wife of Hugo Chávez; First Lady 1999–2002)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Sucre_family" title="Sucre family">Sucre family</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre" title="Antonio José de Sucre">Antonio José de Sucre</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a>, South American Independence War Hero)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Sucre_Figarella" title="Juan Manuel Sucre Figarella">Juan Manuel Sucre</a> (Commander-in-Chief of Army 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Sucre_Figarella" title="Leopoldo Sucre Figarella">Leopoldo Sucre</a> (Public Works Minister; Senator)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Francisco_Sucre_Figarella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Francisco Sucre Figarella (page does not exist)">José Francisco Sucre</a> (Ambassador; Senator)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=150" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Ngô Đình and Trần Văn families</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngô Đình Diệm">Ngô Đình Diệm</a> (Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Vietnam" title="State of Vietnam">State of Vietnam</a> 1954 - 1955, later <a href="/wiki/Leaders_of_South_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaders of South Vietnam">President of South Vietnam</a> 1955 - 1963) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Kh%C3%B4i" title="Ngô Đình Khôi">Ngô Đình Khôi</a> (brother of Diệm, governor of <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nam_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quảng Nam Province">Quảng Nam Province</a> 1930 - 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Th%E1%BB%A5c" title="Ngô Đình Thục">Ngô Đình Thục</a> (brother of Diệm, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archbishop_of_Hu%E1%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archbishop of Huế">Archbishop of Huế</a> 1960 - 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_C%E1%BA%A9n" title="Ngô Đình Cẩn">Ngô Đình Cẩn</a> (brother of Diệm, warlord of <a href="/wiki/Central_Vietnam" title="Central Vietnam">central Vietnam</a> 1955 - 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Luy%E1%BB%87n" title="Ngô Đình Luyện">Ngô Đình Luyện</a> (brother of Diệm, South Vietnamese Ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Nhu" title="Ngô Đình Nhu">Ngô Đình Nhu</a> (brother of Diệm, chairman of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Personalist_Labor_Revolutionary_Party" title="Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party">Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party</a> 1955 - 1963, and chief advisor of President Diệm 1955 - 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Nhu" title="Madame Nhu">Madame Nhu</a> - Trần Lệ Xuân (wife of Ngô Đình Nhu, South Vietnam's <a href="/wiki/List_of_spouses_of_Vietnamese_presidents" title="List of spouses of Vietnamese presidents">First Lady</a> 1955 - 1963) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_V%C4%83n_Ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Trần Văn Chương">Trần Văn Chương</a> (father of Madame Nhu, Foreign Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Vietnam" title="Empire of Vietnam">Empire of Vietnam</a> 1945, and later <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Vietnam_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Vietnam to the United States">South Vietnamese Ambassador to the United States</a> 1954 - 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_V%C4%83n_%C4%90%E1%BB%97" title="Trần Văn Đỗ">Trần Văn Đỗ</a> (uncle of Madame Nhu, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(South_Vietnam)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (South Vietnam)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> of State of Vietnam 1954-55 and of South Vietnam 1965–68, and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Prime Minister">Deputy</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of South Vietnam">Prime Minister of South Vietnam</a> 1965)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Phạm family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_C%C6%A1_Th%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Nguyễn Cơ Thạch">Phạm Văn Cương</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Vietnam)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Vietnam)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> 1980 - 1991, and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam">Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam</a> 1987 - 1991) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_B%C3%ACnh_Minh" title="Phạm Bình Minh">Phạm Bình Minh</a> (son of Cương, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam 2011 - 2021, later Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam 2013 - 2023)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Trần Đức Lương's family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Trần Đức Lương">Trần Đức Lương</a> (Deputy Prime Minister 1987 - 1997, later <a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">President of Vietnam</a> 1997 - 2006) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Tu%E1%BA%A5n_Anh" title="Trần Tuấn Anh">Trần Tuấn Anh</a> (son of Lương, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_and_Trade_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Industry and Trade (Vietnam)">Minister of Industry and Trade of Vietnam</a> 2016 - 2021, later Head of Central Economic Committee since 2021)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Nguyễn Tấn Dũng's family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_T%E1%BA%A5n_D%C5%A9ng" title="Nguyễn Tấn Dũng">Nguyễn Tấn Dũng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister of Vietnam</a> 2006 - 2016) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Thanh_Ngh%E1%BB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn Thanh Nghị (page does not exist)">Nguyễn Thanh Nghị</a> (son of Dũng, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Construction_(Vietnam)" title="Ministry of Construction (Vietnam)">Minister of Construction</a> since 2021)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yemen">Yemen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=151" title="Edit section: Yemen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Al-Shaabi family</b> (brothers-in-law) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qahtan_Muhammad_al-Shaabi" title="Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi">Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Yemen" title="President of South Yemen">President of South Yemen</a>, 1967–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faysal_al-Shaabi" title="Faysal al-Shaabi">Faysal al-Shaabi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Yemen" title="Prime Minister of South Yemen">Prime Minister of South Yemen</a>, 1969)</li></ul> <p><b>The Iryani family</b> (uncle-nephew) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_al-Iryani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Rahman al-Iryani">Abdul Rahman al-Iryani</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_North_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="President of North Yemen">President of North Yemen</a>, 1967–74) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Karim_al-Iryani" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Karim al-Iryani">Abdul Karim al-Iryani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Yemen" title="Prime Minister of Yemen">Prime Minister of Yemen</a>, 1998–2001)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>The Saleh family</b> (father-son) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Abdullah_Saleh" title="Ali Abdullah Saleh">Ali Abdullah Saleh</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_North_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="President of North Yemen">President of North Yemen</a>, 1978–90 and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Yemen" title="President of Yemen">President of Yemen</a>, 1990–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ali_Abdullah_Saleh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad Ali Abdullah Saleh">Ahmad Ali Abdullah Saleh</a> (Member of Parliament)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zambia">Zambia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=152" title="Edit section: Zambia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Chiluba" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiluba">Chiluba</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chiluba" title="Frederick Chiluba">Frederick Chiluba</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Zambia" title="President of Zambia">President of Zambia</a>, 1991–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mwila" title="Benjamin Mwila">Benjamin Mwila</a> (cousin of Frederick Chiluba; leader of <a href="/wiki/Zambia_Republican_Party" title="Zambia Republican Party">Zambia Republican Party</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Kaunda" title="Kaunda">Kaunda</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kaunda" title="Kenneth Kaunda">Kenneth Kaunda</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Zambia" title="President of Zambia">President of Zambia</a>, 1964–91) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tilyenji_Kaunda" title="Tilyenji Kaunda">Tilyenji Kaunda</a> (son of Kenneth Kaunda; secretary-general, <a href="/wiki/United_National_Independence_Party" title="United National Independence Party">United National Independence Party</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=153" title="Edit section: Zimbabwe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Mugabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mugabe">Mugabe</a>-Chiyangwa family</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Zimbabwe" title="President of Zimbabwe">President of Zimbabwe</a>, 1987–2017; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Zimbabwe" title="Prime Minister of Zimbabwe">Prime Minister of Zimbabwe</a>, 1980–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabina_Mugabe" title="Sabina Mugabe">Sabina Mugabe</a> (sister of Robert Mugabe; Member of Parliament) <ul><li>Innocent Mugabe (son of Sabina Mugabe; Director of the Central Intelligence Organisation)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Mugabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Mugabe (page does not exist)">Leo Mugabe</a> (son of Sabina Mugabe; businessman and Member of Parliament)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Zhuwawo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Zhuwawo (page does not exist)">Patrick Zhuwawo</a> (son of Sabina Mugabe; businessman and Member of Parliament)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Chiyangwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Chiyangwa">Philip Chiyangwa</a> (cousin of Robert Mugabe; businessman and ZANU-PF regional leader)</li></ul> <p><b>The <a href="/wiki/Mujuru" title="Mujuru">Mujuru</a> family</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Mujuru" title="Solomon Mujuru">Gen. Solomon 'Rex Nhongo' Mujuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Mujuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Joyce Mujuru">Joyce "Teurai Ropa" Mujuru</a>, Vice President</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=154" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_politicians" title="Hereditary politicians">Hereditary politicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dynasties" title="List of dynasties">List of dynasties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_families&action=edit&section=155" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gupshup1.wordpress.com/2008/11/21/2008-parliamentary-election-and-the-in-laws-of-the-nawab-family/">"2008 Parliamentary election and the in laws of the Nawab Family"</a>. 21 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=Filho+de+Lula+ganha+cargo+na+prefeitura+de+S%C3%A3o+Bernardo+-+Pol%C3%ADtica&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Cfilho-de-lula-ganha-cargo-na-prefeitura-de-sao-bernardo%2C309010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+families" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memoriapolitica.alesc.sc.gov.br/biografia/896-Vidal_Ramos">"Vidal Ramos / Biografias / Memória Política de Santa Catarina"</a>. <i>memoriapolitica.alesc.sc.gov.br</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=memoriapolitica.alesc.sc.gov.br&rft.atitle=Vidal+Ramos+%2F+Biografias+%2F+Mem%C3%B3ria+Pol%C3%ADtica+de+Santa+Catarina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemoriapolitica.alesc.sc.gov.br%2Fbiografia%2F896-Vidal_Ramos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+families" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807012506/http://www.tre-ma.jus.br/o-tre/memoria-da-justica-eleitoral-do-maranhao/galeria-de-presidentes/sarney-de-araujo-costa">"Sarney de Araújo Costa"</a>. <i>www.tre-ma.jus.br</i>. 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(April 2023)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bendové_ve_službách_státu-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bendové_ve_službách_státu_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPospíšilová2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pospíšilová, Eva (25 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/marek-martin-patrik-filip-benda-rodina-ods-stanjura-fiala.A220424_194920_domaci_albe">"Bendové ve službách státu. Potomci disidentské rodiny se s ODS vracejí na scénu"</a>. <i>iDNES.cz</i> (in Czech)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Euro.cz&rft.atitle=Politika+v+genech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euro.cz%2Fclanky%2Fpolitika-v-genech-n-1070015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+families" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomeš1999" class="citation book cs1">Tomeš, Josef (1999). <i>Český biografický slovník XX. století</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ampnews%2F2013-12-15%2F6239&rft.pub=nepal.ekantipur.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnepal.ekantipur.com%2Fampnews%2F2013-12-15%2F6239.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+families" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rospres.com/hearsay/16439/">"Новости Руспрес - Клан Песковых-Чоулзов-Буденных-Навок"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150805011945/http://www.rospres.com/hearsay/16439/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81+-+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85-%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85-%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rospres.com%2Fhearsay%2F16439%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+political+families" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaričić2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maričić, Slobodan (26 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/srbija-62552787">"O političkim dinastijama bez krune: Koliko se Krkobabići razlikuju od Kenedijevih"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (in Serbian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/columnists/story.asp?file=/2009/1/17/columnists/thaitakes/3045786&sec=thaitakes">Peas in a pod they are not</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090118124231/http://thestar.com.my/columnists/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F1%2F17%2Fcolumnists%2Fthaitakes%2F3045786&sec=thaitakes">Archived</a> 18 January 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 17 January 2009, PHILIP GOLINGAI, <a href="/wiki/The_Star_(Malaysia)" title="The Star (Malaysia)">The Star (Malaysia)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/221108_News/22Nov2008_news23.php">Kathin ceremony fostering neighbourly 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