CINXE.COM

wngroups(7WN) | WordNet

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Name wngroups - discussion of WordNet search code to group similar verb senses Description Some similar senses of verbs have been grouped by the lexicographers. This grouping is done statically in the lexicographer source files using the semantic聽pointer_symbol聽$聽. Transitivity is used to combine groups of overlapping senses into the largest sense" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://wordnet.princeton.edu/documentation/wngroups7wn" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="WordNet" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://wordnet.princeton.edu/documentation/wngroups7wn" /> <meta property="og:title" content="wngroups(7WN)" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Name wngroups - discussion of WordNet search code to group similar verb senses Description Some similar senses of verbs have been grouped by the lexicographers. This grouping is done statically in the lexicographer source files using the semantic聽pointer_symbol聽$聽. Transitivity is used to combine groups of overlapping senses into the largest sense" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_tiger/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>wngroups(7WN) | WordNet</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/linkpurpose/library/css/linkpurpose.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/details.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/js.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/resize.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/components/progress.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/libraries/custom/select2/dist/css/select2.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/libraries/custom/select2/dist/css/select2-off-canvas.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/select2_simple/css/select2_simple.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/css/global.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/layouts/threecol_33_34_33/threecol_33_34_33.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/onecol.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/assets/vendor/normalize-css/normalize.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/core/normalize-fixes.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/action-links.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/breadcrumb.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/button.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/collapse-processed.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/container-inline.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/details.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/exposed-filters.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/field.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/form.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/icons.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/inline-form.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/item-list.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/link.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/links.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/menu.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/more-link.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/pager.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tabledrag.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tableselect.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tablesort.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/tabs.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/textarea.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/ui-dialog.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/messages.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/progress.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/node.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/css/styles.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_tiger/css/styles.css?sm80y0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//use.typekit.net/xxx7asp.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//use.typekit.net/bok5fgz.css" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/29","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"gtag":{"tagId":"UA-115035814-1","consentMode":false,"otherIds":["G-1GCMYCJGED"],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":{"cookie_domain":"none"}},"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxlUtFuwyAM_CFapGb_gxziAqvBEYao6dcP0i7Nugcs39nynS0sgciqRxBU9plHFAGH8osTT63GGfWU6wx0vnKOTyK1DCg8UDlmR2gKOO1a-MRn-Ia7Ili5FjMFsbxgXjUntEyKQrrNNc8sqEMKRc1iuiM9Mt9OkadKuHMRUz1h8pAs5s7aG06hcDYWiNp8_UlsTd1u0yKYpdnCezGCkK1veY5iMi4I9Br46q0xyY5fipO5sq1vekMwtlU9iDfXcD_McMQj0A77mmZED0vgdxOx60fZilUwJ4i4F_949MF5aq8cJIrP2G9ohsEMXy32SgkOc7OWimC5_GMOPU-HJylr03dKkNCWi5EQZ-rqR6hklYJx-ys_etbc4w","theme":"ps_tiger","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"linkpurpose":{"domain":"https:\/\/wordnet.princeton.edu","ignore":"#toolbar-administration a, .princeton-branding a, .copyright a, .block-ps-social a","noIconOnImages":true,"purposeDocument":true,"purposeDocumentMessage":"Link downloads document","purposeDownload":true,"purposeDownloadMessage":"Link downloads file","purposeApp":true,"purposeAppMessage":"Link opens app","purposeExternal":true,"purposeExternalMessage":"Link is external","purposeMail":true,"purposeMailMessage":"Link sends email","purposeTel":true,"purposeTelMessage":"Link opens phone app","purposeNewWindow":true,"purposeNewWindowMessage":"Link opens in new window","css_url":"\/modules\/contrib\/linkpurpose"},"all_documents_new_window":false,"select2_simple":{"selector":".node-form select:not(.disable-select2,[name$=\u0027[actions][bundle]\u0027],.ui-timepicker-select,[name*=\u0027field_ps_timeline_feature_items\u0027]),.select2-form select[multiple],form.layout-builder-configure-block select[multiple]"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"93bb85c64333532c1bf90b6198d770863dddcf6216dbc56ba0244eb621d83f0a"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/js/message.theme.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/stable/js/ajax.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.ajax.js?sm80y0"></script> </head> <body class="not-front section-documentation page-node-29 content-type-ps-basic-page flavor2 fontset1 menu5 layout-block-padding-medium layout-above-section-spacing-none layout-below-section-spacing-none"> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="page page-container"> <header role="banner" class="header region region-header" id="header"> <h1 class="sr-only sr-site-name">WordNet A Lexical Database for English</h1> <div class="skip-links"> <a href="#main-content" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable"><span class="hide-on-focus">Off screen link: </span>Skip to content</a> <a href="#edit-search-keys" class="sr-only sr-only-focusable"><span class="hide-on-focus">Off screen link: </span>Skip to search</a> </div> <div class="header-container container"> <div class="princeton-branding"> <div class="container"> <a href="http://www.princeton.edu" class="pu-logo" title="Princeton University"> <img src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/images/pu-logo.svg" alt="Princeton University"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="site-branding"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="site-info with-slogan with-slogan-suffix"> <div class="site-name"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home">WordNet</a> </div> <div class="site-slogan"> A Lexical Database for English </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav aria-label="site" class="main-menu"> <h2 class="sr-only">Main Menu</h2> <div class="container navbar-expand-lg"> <button class="toggle-mobile-menu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#menu-container" aria-controls="menu-container" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="toggle-mobile-menu-icon"> <span class="toggle-mobile-menu-title">Menu</span> <i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </button> <div id="menu-container" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav main" role="list"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/" data-drupal-link-system-path="&lt;front&gt;">What is WordNet</a> </li> <li class="nav-item expanded"> <a href="/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42">People</a> <button class="toggle-submenu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-submenu-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <span class="sr-only">Submenu</span> </button> <ul class="submenu collapse" role="list"> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/people/george-miller" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1">George A. Miller</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">News</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/download" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5">Use Wordnet Online</a> </li> <li class="nav-item expanded"> <a href="/download" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5">Download</a> <button class="toggle-submenu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-submenu-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <span class="sr-only">Submenu</span> </button> <ul class="submenu collapse" role="list"> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/download/current-version" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6">Current Version</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/download/old-versions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8">Old Versions</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/download/standoff-files" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7">Standoff Files</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/citing-wordnet" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9">Citing WordNet</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/license-and-commercial-use" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10">License and Commercial Use</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/related-projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11">Related Projects</a> </li> <li class="nav-item expanded active"> <a href="/documentation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12">Documentation</a> <button class="toggle-submenu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-submenu-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <span class="sr-only">Submenu</span> </button> <ul class="submenu collapse submenu--2-col" role="list"> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/binsrch3wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15">binsrch(3WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/cntlist5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">cntlist(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/grind1wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17">grind(1WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/lexnames5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18">lexnames(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/morph3wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19">morph(3WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/morphy7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20">morphy(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/prologdb5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21">prologdb(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/senseidx5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22">senseidx(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/sensemap5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23">sensemap(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/uniqbeg7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24">uniqbeg(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wn1wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26">wn(1WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnb1wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25">wnb(1WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wndb5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">wndb(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wngloss7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/28">wngloss(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item active"> <a href="/documentation/wngroups7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/29" class="is-active" aria-current="page">wngroups(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wninput5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/30">wninput(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnintro1wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31">wnintro(1WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnintro3wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/32">wnintro(3WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnintro5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33">wnintro(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnintro7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34">wnintro(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnlicens7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35">wnlicens(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnpkgs7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36">wnpkgs(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnsearch3wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/41">wnsearch(3WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item expanded"> <a href="/documentation/wnstats7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/37">wnstats(7WN)</a> <button class="toggle-submenu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-submenu-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <span class="sr-only">Submenu</span> </button> <ul class="submenu collapse" role="list"> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/21-wnstats7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40">2.1 wnstats(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/20-wnstats7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39">2.0 wnstats(7WN)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnutil3wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38">wnutil(3WN)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13">Publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/frequently-asked-questions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> </ul> <div class="utility-menu"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav utility-nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/caslogin" class="ps-login-link ps-login-logout-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="caslogin">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="search-bar" id="search-bar"> <div class="container navbar-expand-lg" role="search"> <h2 class="sr-only">Search</h2> <button class="toggle-searchbar unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#search-bar-container" aria-controls="search-bar-container" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle search"> <span class="toggle-search-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </button> <div id="search-bar-container" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <div class="search-block-form contextual-region block block-search container-inline" id="block-searchform"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div id="search-toggled" class="form-group js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-keys form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-search-keys" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input placeholder="Search" type="search" id="edit-search-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-control"> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-search-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-search-actions"><input type="submit" id="edit-search-submit" value="Submit" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-primary"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="breadcrumb region region-breadcrumb" id="breadcrumb"> <div class="container"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/documentation">WordNet Documentation</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page"> wngroups(7WN) </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="highlighted" id="highlighted"> <div class="container"> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="main-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="sidebar-first section order-first col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-2"> <nav class="main-sidebar-menu" aria-label="site"> <h2 class="sr-only">Main Menu</h2> <ul class="nav navbar-nav main" role="list"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/" data-drupal-link-system-path="&lt;front&gt;">What is WordNet</a> </li> <li class="nav-item collapsed"> <a href="/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/42">People</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">News</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/download" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5">Use Wordnet Online</a> </li> <li class="nav-item collapsed"> <a href="/download" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5">Download</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/citing-wordnet" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9">Citing WordNet</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/license-and-commercial-use" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10">License and Commercial Use</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/related-projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11">Related Projects</a> </li> <li class="nav-item expanded active"> <a href="/documentation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12">Documentation</a> <button class="toggle-submenu unbutton" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="toggle-submenu-icon"> <i class="fa-solid fa-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <span class="sr-only">Submenu</span> </button> <ul class="submenu collapse submenu--2-col" role="list"> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/binsrch3wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15">binsrch(3WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/cntlist5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16">cntlist(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/grind1wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17">grind(1WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/lexnames5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18">lexnames(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/morph3wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19">morph(3WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/morphy7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/20">morphy(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/prologdb5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21">prologdb(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/senseidx5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22">senseidx(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/sensemap5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23">sensemap(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/uniqbeg7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24">uniqbeg(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wn1wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/26">wn(1WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnb1wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25">wnb(1WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wndb5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">wndb(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wngloss7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/28">wngloss(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item active"> <a href="/documentation/wngroups7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/29" class="is-active" aria-current="page">wngroups(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wninput5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/30">wninput(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnintro1wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31">wnintro(1WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnintro3wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/32">wnintro(3WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnintro5wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33">wnintro(5WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnintro7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34">wnintro(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnlicens7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/35">wnlicens(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnpkgs7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36">wnpkgs(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnsearch3wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/41">wnsearch(3WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item collapsed"> <a href="/documentation/wnstats7wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/37">wnstats(7WN)</a> </li> <li class="submenu-item"> <a href="/documentation/wnutil3wn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38">wnutil(3WN)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13">Publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/frequently-asked-questions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/14">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <main class="main main-content col-sm-12 col-lg-10 order-last"> <a id="main-content" class="sr-only skip-link"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-ps-tiger-page-title" data-block-plugin-id="page_title_block" class="with-block-description block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1 class="page-title"> wngroups(7WN) </h1> </div> <div id="block-ps-tiger-content" data-block-plugin-id="system_main_block" class="with-block-description block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node node--type-ps-basic-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="constrained-bkg-constrained-content layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div data-block-plugin-id="ps_node_view" class="with-block-description block block-ps-core block-ps-node-view"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Name</h2> <p>wngroups - discussion of WordNet search code to group similar verb senses</p> <h2>Description</h2> <p>Some similar senses of verbs have been grouped by the lexicographers. This grouping is done statically in the lexicographer source files using the semantic&nbsp;<i>pointer_symbol&nbsp;</i><b>$&nbsp;</b>. Transitivity is used to combine groups of overlapping senses into the largest sense groups possible.</p> <h2>Notes</h2> <p>Coverage of verb groups is incomplete.</p> <h2>Environment Variables (Unix)</h2> <dl><dt><b>WNHOME</b></dt> <dd>Base directory for WordNet. Default is&nbsp;<b>/usr/local/WordNet-3.0&nbsp;</b>.</dd> <dt><b>WNSEARCHDIR</b></dt> <dd>Directory in which the WordNet database has been installed. Default is&nbsp;<b>WNHOME/dict&nbsp;</b>.</dd> </dl><h2>Registry (Windows)</h2> <dl><dt><b>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WordNet\3.0\WNHome</b></dt> <dd>Base directory for WordNet. Default is&nbsp;<b>C:\Program&nbsp;Files\WordNet\3.0&nbsp;</b>.</dd> </dl><h2>Files</h2> <dl><dt><b>sentidx.vrb</b></dt> <dd>verb sense keys and sentence frame numbers</dd> <dt><b>sents.vrb</b></dt> <dd>example sentence frames</dd> </dl><h2>See Also</h2> <p><a href="/node/26"><b>wn</b>(1WN)</a>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<a href="/node/25"><b>wnb</b>(1WN)</a>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<a href="/node/22"><b>senseidx</b>(5WN)</a>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<a href="/node/41"><b>wnsearch</b>(3WN)</a>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<a href="/node/27"><b>wndb</b>(5WN)</a>&nbsp;,&nbsp;<a href="/node/34"><b>wnintro</b>(7WN)</a>&nbsp;.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="constrained-bkg-constrained-content layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout-container"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo" class="footer region region-footer" id="footer"> <h2 class="sr-only">Footer</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="constrained-bkg-constrained-content layout layout--threecol-33-34-33"> <div class="layout-inner-container"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first layout__region--thirds layout__region--narrow"> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:ps_text" class="block-ps-text with-block-description block block-layout-builder block-inline-blockps-text"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-ps-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">Princeton, New Jersey 08544 USA - Operator: (609) 258-3000</div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second layout__region--thirds layout__region--narrow"> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third layout__region--thirds layout__region--narrow"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subfooter"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="subfooter-links"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://accessibility.princeton.edu/help">Accessibility Help</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <p class="copyright-text"> &copy; 2024 The Trustees of Princeton University </p> </div> <div class="col-md-4 text-sm-left text-md-right copyright"> <a href="http://www.princeton.edu" class="pu-logo" title="Princeton University"><img src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/images/pu-logo-stacked.svg" alt="Princeton University"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <span id="ps-current-username" data-username=""></span> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/linkpurpose/library/js/linkpurpose.min.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/linkpurpose/js/linkpurpose-drupal.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/link_behavior.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/focusable-hash-fixer.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/enhanced-focus.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/search-terms-fragment-parser.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/search-terms-highlighter.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/collapse-text-search-terms-revealer.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/libraries/custom/select2/dist/js/select2.js?v=4.x"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/select2_simple/js/select2_simple.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/active-link.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_base/js/main-menu.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_tiger/js/header.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/themes/ps_tiger/js/image-no-border.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/utils.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/columns.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/tables.js?sm80y0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/form.js?v=10.3.6"></script> <script src="/profiles/ps/modules/custom/ps_core/js/logout-link-username.js?sm80y0"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10