CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>成化 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"2ec28a0c-83a6-4b95-a3dd-5d8695108e65","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"成化","wgTitle":"成化","wgCurRevisionId":82718041,"wgRevisionId":82718041,"wgArticleId":65113,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用简易时间线扩展的页面","有未列明来源语句的条目","使用ISBN魔术链接的页面","成化","明朝年号","15世纪中国年号","一世一元年號","1460年代中国政治","1470年代中国政治","1480年代中国政治"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"成化","wgRelevantArticleId":65113,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[] ,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1061787","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="成化 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-成化 rootpage-成化 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-大事记" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大事记"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>大事记</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大事记-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>出生</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-逝世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#逝世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>逝世</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-逝世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西元纪年對照表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西元纪年對照表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>西元纪年對照表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-西元纪年對照表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>特色</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-同期存在的其他政权年号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#同期存在的其他政权年号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>同期存在的其他政权年号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同期存在的其他政权年号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-深入閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#深入閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>深入閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-深入閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">成化</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenghua_(era)" title="Chenghua (era) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chenghua (era)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="成化 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="成化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94_(%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8)" title="성화 (연호) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성화 (연호)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="成化 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="成化" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAng-h%C3%B2a" title="Sêng-hòa – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sêng-hòa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="成化 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="成化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1061787#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&oldid=82718041" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&id=82718041&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2588%2590%25E5%258C%2596"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2588%2590%25E5%258C%2596"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1061787" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目页的主題是明朝皇帝朱見深的年號。关于使用該年號的皇帝，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="成化帝">成化帝</a></b>」。</div> <table class="infobox" style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="background: #FFCC99;"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:larger"><b>成化</b></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller">1465年－1487年</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:25%"><b>政权</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>君主</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97" title="明宪宗">明宪宗</a>朱见深 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>历时</b></td> <td>23年 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ac2r1s9mztmdtwiyycsti82v6j0xib1"></map><img usemap="#timeline_ac2r1s9mztmdtwiyycsti82v6j0xib1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/ac2r1s9mztmdtwiyycsti82v6j0xib1.png" /></div> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="#FFFFDE"><div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"><span class="skin-invert" style="color:orange;">成化</span>在<span class="skin-invert" style="color:blue;">明朝</span>的位置。</div> </th></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>成化</b>（1465年—1487年）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97" title="明宪宗">明宪宗</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>使用成化这个年号一共23年，其年號有「<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">成就德化</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>」的意思。 </p><p>成化二十三年九月六日<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="明孝宗">明孝宗</a>即位沿用，翌年改元<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="弘治 (明朝)">弘治</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-李崇智_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-李崇智-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大事记"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E8.AE.B0"></span>大事记</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：大事记"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1471%E5%B9%B4" title="1471年">成化七年</a>——立皇子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%A5%90%E6%A5%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="朱祐極">朱祐極</a>為皇太子，荊、襄賊平，流民復業者一百四十餘萬人。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1473%E5%B9%B4" title="1473年">成化九年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F" title="刘大夏">刘大夏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%85%E5%BF%A0" title="項忠">项忠</a>建议废止下西洋。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1475%E5%B9%B4" title="1475年">成化十一年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="明孝宗">朱祐樘</a>立为太子。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1482%E5%B9%B4" title="1482年">成化十八年</a>——御製《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8F%AF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A8%93" title="文華大訓">文華大訓</a>》完成。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1484%E5%B9%B4" title="1484年">成化二十年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="华北地区">华北</a>大旱。</li> <li>成化二十年——<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%82" title="天水市">天水</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%BE%B2%E5%BA%99" class="mw-disambig" title="伏羲庙">伏羲庙</a>建庙。</li> <li>成化二十年——<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="澳门">澳门</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%BD%E9%96%A3%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="媽閣廟">媽閣廟</a>建庙。</li> <li>成化二十年，1月29日——<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%BA%B8%E5%85%B3" title="居庸关">居庸关</a>地震。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出生"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.94.9F"></span>出生</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：出生"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1465%E5%B9%B4" title="1465年">成化元年</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="九月十九日">九月十九日</a>巳时——<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E9%9D%99%E5%A6%83_(%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97)" title="岳静妃 (明宪宗)">岳靜妃</a>，明憲宗晚年的妃子</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1470%E5%B9%B4" title="1470年">成化六年</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E5%88%9D%E5%9B%9B" title="二月初四">二月初四</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%85" title="唐寅">唐寅</a>，字伯虎，明代著名画家、文学家。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1472%E5%B9%B4" title="1472年">成化八年</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="九月三十日">九月三十日</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%88%E4%BB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="王守仁">王守仁</a>，明代著名思想家、哲學家、書法家兼軍事家、教育家。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1473%E5%B9%B4" title="1473年">成化九年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E9%BC%8E%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="顾鼎臣">顾鼎臣</a>，明朝大臣</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1475%E5%B9%B4" title="1475年">成化十一年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A2%E9%99%BD" title="李夢陽">李梦阳</a>，明朝文学家</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1480%E5%B9%B4" title="1480年">成化十六年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%B5%A9" title="严嵩">严嵩</a>，明朝权臣</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1481%E5%B9%B4" title="1481年">成化十七年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F%E5%AE%B6)" title="安国 (明朝收藏家)">安国</a>，明朝出版家、收藏家</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1483%E5%B9%B4" title="1483年">成化十九年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B7%B3_(%E7%95%AB%E5%AE%B6)" title="陳淳 (畫家)">陈淳</a>，著《陈白阳集》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1485%E5%B9%B4" title="1485年">成化二十一年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E5%8F%AF%E4%B9%85" title="顧可久">顾可久</a>，明朝大臣</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="逝世"><span id=".E9.80.9D.E4.B8.96"></span>逝世</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：逝世"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1473%E5%B9%B4" title="1473年">成化九年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%BD%9B" title="柯潛">柯潜</a>，明朝文学家</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1474%E5%B9%B4" title="1474年">成化十年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%95%A6%E7%8F%A0%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="根敦珠巴">根敦珠巴</a>，第一世<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a></li> <li>成化十年——<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%8A" title="杜瓊">杜琼</a>，明朝画家</li> <li>成化十年——<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%9B%9B" title="葉盛">叶盛</a>，明朝文人</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1487%E5%B9%B4" title="1487年">成化二十三年</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97" title="明宪宗">朱见深</a>，明朝皇帝</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="西元纪年對照表"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E5.85.83.E7.BA.AA.E5.B9.B4.E5.B0.8D.E7.85.A7.E8.A1.A8"></span>西元纪年對照表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：西元纪年對照表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>成化</th> <th>元年</th> <th>二年</th> <th>三年</th> <th>四年</th> <th>五年</th> <th>六年</th> <th>七年</th> <th>八年</th> <th>九年</th> <th>十年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td>1465年</td> <td>1466年</td> <td>1467年</td> <td>1468年</td> <td>1469年</td> <td>1470年</td> <td>1471年</td> <td>1472年</td> <td>1473年</td> <td>1474年 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%89" title="乙酉">乙酉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%88%8C" title="丙戌">丙戌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%A5" title="丁亥">丁亥</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AD%90" title="戊子">戊子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%91" title="己丑">己丑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AF%85" title="庚寅">庚寅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%8D%AF" title="辛卯">辛卯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E8%BE%B0" title="壬辰">壬辰</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E5%B7%B3" title="癸巳">癸巳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88" title="甲午">甲午</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>成化</th> <th>十一年</th> <th>十二年</th> <th>十三年</th> <th>十四年</th> <th>十五年</th> <th>十六年</th> <th>十七年</th> <th>十八年</th> <th>十九年</th> <th>二十年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td>1475年</td> <td>1476年</td> <td>1477年</td> <td>1478年</td> <td>1479年</td> <td>1480年</td> <td>1481年</td> <td>1482年</td> <td>1483年</td> <td>1484年 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA" title="乙未">乙未</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%94%B3" title="丙申">丙申</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%85%89" title="丁酉">丁酉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C" title="戊戌">戊戌</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%A5" title="己亥">己亥</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90" title="庚子">庚子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91" title="辛丑">辛丑</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%AF%85" title="壬寅">壬寅</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E5%8D%AF" title="癸卯">癸卯</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%BE%B0" title="甲辰">甲辰</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>成化</th> <th>二十一年</th> <th>二十二年</th> <th>二十三年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a> </th> <td>1485年</td> <td>1486年</td> <td>1487年 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E5%B7%B3" title="乙巳">乙巳</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%8D%88" title="丙午">丙午</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA" title="丁未">丁未</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特色"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E8.89.B2"></span>特色</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：特色"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>此時搪瓷琺瑯以三彩瓷為代表：釉下青加上釉上綠與紅。後來演變為以五種顏色裝飾。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:3008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;direction:rtl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ming_Emperor_Xianzong_Enjoying_the_Lantern_Festival_(Ming_Dynasty).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="‪《明宪宗行乐图》，创作于1485年。‬"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ming_Emperor_Xianzong_Enjoying_the_Lantern_Festival_%28Ming_Dynasty%29.jpg/3000px-Ming_Emperor_Xianzong_Enjoying_the_Lantern_Festival_%28Ming_Dynasty%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="3000" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ming_Emperor_Xianzong_Enjoying_the_Lantern_Festival_%28Ming_Dynasty%29.jpg/4500px-Ming_Emperor_Xianzong_Enjoying_the_Lantern_Festival_%28Ming_Dynasty%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ming_Emperor_Xianzong_Enjoying_the_Lantern_Festival_%28Ming_Dynasty%29.jpg/6000px-Ming_Emperor_Xianzong_Enjoying_the_Lantern_Festival_%28Ming_Dynasty%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9781" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Ming_Emperor_Xianzong_Enjoying_the_Lantern_Festival_(Ming_Dynasty).jpg" title="File:Ming Emperor Xianzong Enjoying the Lantern Festival (Ming Dynasty).jpg"> </a></div>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%90%E5%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明宪宗行乐图（页面不存在）">明宪宗行乐图</a>》，创作于1485年。</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同期存在的其他政权年号"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E6.9C.9F.E5.AD.98.E5.9C.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E5.B9.B4.E5.8F.B7"></span>同期存在的其他政权年号</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：同期存在的其他政权年号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>中國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C" title="德胜">德胜</a>（1465年－1466年）：明朝时期—<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%80%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="刘通">刘通</a>之年号</li></ul></li> <li>越南 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%A0%86" title="光順">光順</a>（1460年－1470年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%BB%8E%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="后黎朝">后黎朝</a>—圣宗<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E8%81%96%E5%AE%97" title="黎聖宗">黎思诚</a>之年号</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E5%BE%B7" title="洪德">洪德</a>（1470年－1498年）：后黎朝—圣宗黎思诚之年号</li></ul></li> <li>日本 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E6%AD%A3" title="寬正">寬正</a>（1460年－1466年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後花園天皇">後花園天皇</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%9F%E5%BE%A1%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後土御門天皇">後土御門天皇</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3" title="文正">文正</a>（1466年－1467年）：後土御門天皇之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E4%BB%81" title="應仁">應仁</a>（1467年－1469年）：後土御門天皇之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="文明 (日本)">文明</a>（1469年－1487年）：後土御門天皇之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E4%BA%AB" title="長享">長享</a>（1487年－1489年）：後土御門天皇之年號</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-李崇智-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-李崇智_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">李崇智. 中国历代年号考. 北京: 中华书局. 2004年12月: 207. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-101-02512-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-101-02512-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-101-02512-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E8%80%83&rft.date=2004-12&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-101-02512-5&rft.pages=207&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《明史》卷15：「〔成化〕二十三年八月，憲宗崩。九月壬寅，即皇帝位。大赦天下，以明年為弘治元年。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710231720/http://db1x.sinica.edu.tw/caat/caat_rptcaatc.php?_op=%3FSUBJECT_ID:300018455">藝術與建築索引典—成化</a> 於2011 年4 月1 日查閱</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="深入閱讀"><span id=".E6.B7.B1.E5.85.A5.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>深入閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：深入閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">李崇智. 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. 2004年12月. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7101025129" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7101025129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%B4%87%E6%99%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E8%80%83&rft.date=2004-12&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">鄧洪波. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825002742/http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">東亞歷史年表</a>. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. 2005年3月 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860005189" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789860005189</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw/chinese/05_a04.htm">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>存档于2007-08-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&rft.au=%E9%84%A7%E6%B4%AA%E6%B3%A2&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&rft.date=2005-03&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastasia.ntu.edu.tw%2Fchinese%2F05_a04.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">中国年号列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="明朝年號列表">明朝年號列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="成化 (消歧義)">成化 (消歧義)</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前一年號：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%BA_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="天顺 (明朝)">天顺</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">明朝年号</a><br />1465年－1487年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">下一年號：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="弘治 (明朝)">弘治</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="明朝年号" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-pipe mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:明朝年号"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template talk:明朝年号"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:明朝年号"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="明朝年号" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="明朝年號列表">明朝年号</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a><small>1368-1398</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%87" title="建文">建文</a><small>1399-1402</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%AD%A6" title="洪武">洪武</a><small>1402</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%90" title="永乐">永乐</a><small>1403-1424</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%86%99" title="洪熙">洪熙</a><small>1425</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="宣德">宣德</a><small>1426-1435</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F_(%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7)" title="正统 (年号)">正统</a><small>1436-1449</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0" title="景泰">景泰</a><small>1450-1457</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%BA_(%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D)" title="天顺 (明朝)">天顺</a><small>1457-1464</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">成化</a><small>1465-1487</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%B2%BB" title="弘治">弘治</a><small>1488-1505</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="正德">正德</a><small>1506-1521</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%9D%96" title="嘉靖">嘉靖</a><small>1522-1566</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%BA%86" title="隆庆">隆庆</a><small>1567-1572</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a><small>1573-1620</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%98%8C" title="泰昌">泰昌</a><small>1620</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%AF" title="天启">天启</a><small>1621-1627</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A5%AF" title="崇祯">崇祯</a><small>1628-1644</small></span> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="南明" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%8E" title="南明">南明</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%85%89" title="弘光">弘光</a><small>1645</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E6%AD%A6" title="隆武">隆武</a><small>1645-1646</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a><small>1647-1661</small></span> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他年号</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E6%A5%AD_(%E6%9C%B1%E4%BA%A8%E5%98%89)" title="興業 (朱亨嘉)">兴业</a><small>1645</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%AD%A6" title="定武">定武</a><small>（存疑）1646-1663</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E6%AD%A6" title="绍武">绍武</a><small>（預定1647）</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%B8%E6%B8%85)" title="東武 (朱常清)">东武</a><small>1648</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%84%AD" title="明鄭">明鄭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline; border:1px solid var(--color-base,#202122); min-height:1em; padding: 1px 1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%9B%86" title="永曆">永曆</a><small>1655-1683</small></span><sup>（南明）</sup></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">起事年号</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%9A_(%E5%BD%AD%E7%8E%89%E7%90%B3)" title="天定 (彭玉琳)">天定</a><small>1386</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%87%A4_(%E7%94%B0%E4%B9%9D%E6%88%90)" title="龙凤 (田九成)">龙凤</a><small>1397</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AF%A7_(%E8%8C%83%E7%8E%89)" title="永寧 (范玉)">永寧</a><small>1419-1420</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%A4%A9" title="永天">永天</a><small>1420</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%A7%E5%AE%89" title="湧安">湧安</a><small>1430</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%9A_(%E9%99%B3%E9%91%91%E8%83%A1)" title="泰定 (陳鑑胡)">泰定</a><small>1448-1449</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%98%B3_(%E9%BB%84%E8%90%A7%E5%85%BB)" title="东阳 (黄萧养)">东阳</a><small>1449-1450</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6_(%E6%9C%B1%E5%BE%BD%E7%85%A0)" title="玄武 (朱徽煠)">玄武</a><small>1451</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%BA_(%E6%9D%8E%E7%8F%8D)" title="天顺 (李珍)">天顺</a><small>1456</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%BB%A3" title="天绣">天绣</a><small>1457</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%83%88" title="武烈">武烈</a><small>1460</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%9C" title="德胜">德胜</a><small>1465-1466</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%9C%B1%E5%AE%B8%E6%BF%A0)" title="顺德 (朱宸濠)">顺德</a><small>1519</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%86%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%9A" title="大順平定">大順平定</a><small>？</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%A9%E6%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大中天武（页面不存在）">大中天武</a><small>1525</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9D_(%E8%94%A1%E4%BC%AF%E8%B4%AF)" title="大宝 (蔡伯贯)">大宝</a><small>1565-1566</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E9%96%8F" title="弘閏">弘閏</a><small>1582</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%AD%A6" title="弘武">弘武</a><small>1619</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9C%9F%E6%B7%B7" title="天真混">天真混</a><small>1619</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%BA%94" title="瑞应">瑞应</a><small>1621-1629</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83_(%E5%8A%89%E6%87%89%E9%81%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中元 (劉應選)（页面不存在）">中元</a><small>1621</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90%E8%88%88%E5%8B%9D" title="大成興勝">大成興勝</a><small>1622</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%B5%B1" title="一統">一統</a><small>（預定1622）</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E9%9D%99" title="玄静">玄静</a><small>1622</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="懿德">懿德</a><small>1624</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E5%92%8C_(%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E6%B5%B7%E5%AF%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="寬和 (浙江海寇)">寬和</a><small>？</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%85%B4_(%E5%BC%A0%E6%83%9F%E5%85%83)" title="永兴 (张惟元)">永兴</a><small>1628</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E5%AF%B6_(%E6%9D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E6%98%8E)" title="靈寶 (李盛明)">靈寶</a><small>1629</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E6%AD%A6" title="兴武">兴武</a><small>1635-1636</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%81%8B_(%E5%BC%B5%E6%99%AE%E8%96%87)" title="天運 (張普薇)">天运</a><small>1637</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%87" title="大昇">大昇</a><small>1645</small></span> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%86_(%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A)" title="大順 (政權)">大顺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%8C_(%E6%9D%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%90)" title="永昌 (李自成)">永昌</a><small>1644-1664</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF" title="大西">大西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A1%BA_(%E5%BC%A0%E7%8C%AE%E5%BF%A0)" title="大顺 (张献忠)">大顺</a><small>1644-1647</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="四衛拉特">瓦剌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BB%E5%85%83" title="添元">添元</a><small>1453-1454</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>※注1：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BB%A5%E6%B5%B7" title="朱以海">朱以海</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%B2%81" title="监国鲁">监国鲁紀年</a>非年號。 <hr /> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:漢朝年號">汉朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:三國年號">三國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:晉十六國年號">晉十六國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南北朝年号">南北朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:高昌年号">高昌</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:隋朝年号">隋朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:唐朝年号">唐朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:渤海国年号">渤海</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:南诏年号">南诏</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:大理国年号">大理</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:五代十国年号">五代十国</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:宋朝年号">宋朝</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:辽朝年号">辽朝</a> ~</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:金朝年号">金朝</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:西夏年号">西夏</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:元朝年号">元朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:明朝年号">明朝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Template:清朝年号">清朝</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A5%E5%BE%8C%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Template:辛亥革命以後年號">後帝制時期紀年</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a>）</span> </p> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国年号列表">列表</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:中国年号">分類</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=成化&oldid=82718041">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=成化&oldid=82718041</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96" title="Category:成化">成化</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:明朝年号">明朝年号</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:15%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:15世纪中国年号">15世纪中国年号</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B8%80%E5%85%83%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="Category:一世一元年號">一世一元年號</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1460%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:1460年代中国政治">1460年代中国政治</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1470%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1470年代中国政治（页面不存在）">1470年代中国政治</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1480%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:1480年代中国政治">1480年代中国政治</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%AE%80%E6%98%93%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用简易时间线扩展的页面">使用简易时间线扩展的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%AA%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有未列明来源语句的条目">有未列明来源语句的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用ISBN魔术链接的页面">使用ISBN魔术链接的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年5月21日 (星期二) 02:16。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6dfcdd5ff5-jkgbh","wgBackendResponseTime":476,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.351","walltime":"0.631","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1200,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":52191,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2583,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":11206,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 535.553 1 -total"," 31.10% 166.546 1 Template:Eranamebox"," 30.10% 161.206 4 Template:Navbox"," 26.69% 142.916 1 Template:明朝年号"," 23.14% 123.940 1 Template:Otheruses"," 22.09% 118.303 1 Template:Hatnote"," 10.01% 53.583 3 Template:Cite_book"," 9.73% 52.086 1 Template:Reflist"," 6.11% 32.727 1 Template:NSPN"," 4.18% 22.393 1 Template:If_subst"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.138","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2624357,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-57b59b5979-sdtgq","timestamp":"20241127032046","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6210\u5316","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%88%90%E5%8C%96","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1061787","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1061787","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-12-31T11:19:18Z","dateModified":"2024-05-21T02:16:12Z","headline":"\u660e\u671d\u5e74\u53f7"}</script> </body> </html>